专题1 名词40题-重庆市2026年高职分类考试一轮复习《英语知识点清单》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：重庆市2026年高职分类考试一轮复习《英语知识点清单》，依据《中等职业学校英语课程标准》（2020年版）及历年高考真题进行编写。本资料将高考必备知识进行科学划分，系统总结归纳知识点，全面梳理高考题型。本专辑共三大部分：第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单，第二部分是依据各个高考题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义、课件和练习题。 本专题是重庆市2026年高职分类考试一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语法知识清单的第1个专题，内容为名词。 重庆市2026年高职分类考试一轮复习 英语语法知识清单 专题1 名词（真题+模拟题） 【考点解读】 纵观近几年的高职高考题，知识点多集中在可数名词单复数(特别是特殊名词的用法)，不可数名词结合感叹句或其他语法点，名词所有格中无生命的用’s所有格及双重所有格上。 名词考点重点概述： 1. 名词词义辨析：结合语境理解名词含义，高频词汇如“activity”“clothes”“customer”等。 2. 名词单复数：隐含考查不规则变化和可数/不可数名词，如“customers”“nature”。 3. 名词所有格：主要考查双重所有格，如“your father’s office”。 【名词·高考真题分类通关】 ( )1.（2023年第22题）His mom suggested that he ask Mr.Warner, the ice-cream shop owner,for A.advice B.freedom C.work D.food 【答案】A 【解析】根据句意“他妈妈建议他向冰淇淋店主Warner先生需求建议。”A.advice 建议；B.freedom 自由C.work 工作；D.food 事物。故选A。 ( )2.（2023年第24题）And you have to know about how much money you have to pay your office and your . A.workers B.friends C.shoppers D.leaders 【答案】A 【解析】根据句意“你必须知道多少钱能支付你的办公和你的员工。”A.workers 员工；B.friends 朋友；C.shoppers 店主；D.leaders 领导，故选A。 ( )3.（2022年第26题）-"No,not really."Jerry replied.“I actually have made very little money." -"Well. is not everything,"David continued. A. noise B.energy C.money D.time 【答案】C 【解析】根据上文提到“我几乎没有挣到钱”，应该回答“钱不是一切”，A.noise 噪音； B.energy 能量；C.money 钱；D.time 时间，故选C。 ( )4.(2019年第25题）And boys thought she could never be a good boxer. 4. So Emma didn’t have any at school. A ．friends B . teachers C . books D ．classes 【答案】C 【解析】根据句意“男孩们认为她不可能成为一名优秀的拳击手，所以Emma在学校没有朋友。”故选A。 ( )5.（2017年第31题）you have to do one thing— say to everybody you meet.Why? Because it is World Hello Day! A. bye-bye B. thanks C. hello D. sorry 【答案】C 【解析】根据后面提示“World Hello Day”，say hello to对...说你好，故选C。 【名词·全真模拟题分类通关】 ( ) 6.There’s little ______ in the fridge. Let’s go and buy some.‌ A. vegetables B. eggs ‌C.milk‌ D. apples 【答案】C 【解析】不可数名词才能用“little”修饰，且不可数名词没有复数形式。A、B、D都是可数名词，只有C“milk”是不可数名词. ( ) 7.Traditional Chinese Medicine is a great ______ for our nation.‌ ‌A. treasure‌ B. symbol C. rich D. meaning 【答案】A 【解析】句意“中医是我们国家的……”，需要填一个名词来表示“中医”对我们国家的重要价值。A“treasure”意思是“财富、珍宝”，符合语境；B“symbol”意思是“象征”，中医不仅仅是象征；C“rich”是形容词“富有的”，不符合语法；D“meaning”意思是“意义”，太笼统。所以选A。 ( ) 8. Do you feel your _______ love in daily life? A. parent B. parents ‌C. parents’‌ D. parent’s 【答案】C 【解析】句意“你在日常生活中感受到你父母的爱了吗”，这里需要填“父母的”，表示“父母的爱”。A“parent”意思是“父母中的一个”；B“parents”意思是“父母两人”；C“parents’”是“父母的”，符合语境；D“parent’s”意思是“父母中的一个的”，不符合语境。所以选C。 ( ) 9.My parents bought two new ______ for the living room. A. furnitures B. furniture C. pieces of furniture D. furniture’s 【答案】C 【解析】 A“furnitures”拼写错误，且“furniture”是不可数名词，没有复数形式；B“furniture”是不可数名词；C“pieces of furniture”意思是“几件家具”，符合语境；D“furniture’s”不符合语法。所以选C。 ( ) 10.He is a ______ of this school. He studies very hard. A. student B. students C. pupil’s D. students’ 【答案】A 【解析】句意“他是这所学校的一名学生，他学习很努力”，这里需要填一个名词单数，因为“a”修饰单数名词。A“student”是单数，符合语境；B“students”是复数；C“pupil’s”是名词所有格，不符合语境；D“students’”是名词复数的所有格。所以选A。 ( ) 11.My mother bought some ______ for the family. A. cloth B. clothes C. cloths D. clothing 【答案】B 【解析】这里需要填一个可数名词复数。A“cloth”是不可数名词“布料”；B“clothes”是可数名词复数“衣服”，符合语境；C“cloths”不符合语境；D“clothing”是不可数名词“服装”。所以选B。 ( ) 12.—How long does it take to go to the airport by taxi? —About ______ drive. A. forty minutes' B. forty-minutes C. forty minute's D.forty-minutes’ 【答案】A 【解析】“乘出租车去机场需要多长时间？大约……的车程”，这里需要填一个名词所有格形式，表示“……的车程”。A“forty minutes'”意思是“四十分钟的”，符合语境；B“forty-minutes”不符合语法；C“forty minute's”不符合语法；D“forty-minutes’”不符合语法。所以选A。 ( ) 13.—Would you like some ______? —No, thanks. I prefer green tea. A. coffees B. hamburgers C. bananas D. coffee 【答案】D 【解析】这里需要填一个不可数名词，因为“some”修饰不可数名词。A“coffees”是可数名词复数；B“hamburgers”是可数名词复数；C“bananas”是可数名词复数；D“coffee”是不可数名词，符合语境。所以选D。 ( ) 14.______ is celebrated on March 8th every year. A. Teachers’ Day B. Mother's Day C. Children's Day A. Women's Day 【答案】D 【解析】A“Teachers’ Day”是“教师节”；B“Mother's Day”是“母亲节”；C“Children's Day”是“儿童节”；D“Women's Day”是“妇女节”，3月8日是妇女节，所以选D。 ( ) 15.It's about ______ walk from here to the museum. A. twenty minutes B. twenty-minutes C. twenty minutes' D. twenty minute 【答案】C 【解析】考查名词所有格形式，表示“……的步行路程”。A“twenty minutes”是“二十分钟”；B“twenty-minutes”不符合语法；C“twenty minutes'”意思是“二十分钟的”，符合语境；D“twenty minute”不符合语法。所以选C。 ( ) 16.The farmers grew many ______ in the field. A. tomatoes B. potatos C. knifes D.vegetable 【答案】A 【解析】A“tomatoes”是可数名词复数，符合语境；B“potatos”拼写错误，应为“potatoes”；C“knifes”拼写错误，应为“knives”；D“vegetable”是单数。所以选A。 ( ) 17.Look at these ______ jackets. They are so colorful. A. childrens' B. children's C. childs' D. childrens' 【答案】B 【解析】考查名词所有格。A项“childrens'”拼写错误；B项“children's”意为“孩子们的”，符合语境；C项“childs'”拼写错误；D项“childrens'”拼写错误。所以选B。 ( ) 18.I’d like ______ . I like milk. A.two glass of milk B.two glasses of milks C. two glass of milks D.two glasses of milk 【答案】D 【解析】A项“two glass of milk”不符合语法；B项“two glasses of milks”不符合语法；C项“two glass of milks”不符合语法；D项“two glasses of milk”意为“两杯牛奶”，符合语境。所以选D。 ( ) 19.We need some ______ to make fruit salad. Can you buy some? A. apple B. strawberry C. banana D. fruit 【答案】D 【解析】这里需要填一个可数名词复数或不可数名词。A项“apple”是可数名词单数；B项“strawberry”是可数名词单数；C项“banana”是可数名词单数；D项“fruit”是不可数名词，符合语境。所以选D。 ( ) 20. There are ______ running around the house. We should catch them. A. two mouse B. two mouses C. two mice D.second mouse 【答案】C 【解析】这里需要填“两只老鼠”。A项“two mouse”不符合语法；B项“two mouses”拼写错误；C项“two mice”意为“两只老鼠”，符合语境；D项“second mouse”意为“第二只老鼠”，不符合语境。所以选C。 ( ) 21. The ______ are talking in the room. They are discussing something. A. three women teachers B.three women teacher B. three woman teacher D.three woman teachers 【答案】A 【解析】这里需要填“三位女老师”。A项“three women teachers”意为“三位女老师”，符合语境；B项“three women teacher”不符合语法；C项“three woman teacher”不符合语法；D项“three woman teachers”不符合语法。所以选A。 ( ) 22.—Lily,please pass me some_________ —Here you are. A. banana B. bread C. apple D. sausage 【答案】B 【解析】这里需要填一个不可数名词。A项“banana”是可数名词单数；B项“bread”是不可数名词，符合语境；C项“apple”是可数名词单数；D项“sausage”是可数名词单数。所以选B。 ( ) 23.— Where were you last night, Xiaoming? —_________. A. at the barber B.at barber C.at the barber’s D.at the barbers 【答案】C 【解析】这里需要填“理发店”。A项“at the barber”不符合语法；B项“at barber”不符合语法；C项“at the barber’s”意为“在理发店”，符合语境；D项“at the barbers”不符合语法。所以选C。 ( ) 24.—Do you know where ________ home is ? —Sorry, I don’t know. A. Li Ming B.Li Mings C.the Li Ming D.Li Ming’s 【答案】D 【解析】考查名词所有格形式。A项“Li Ming”不符合语法；B项“Li Mings”拼写错误；C项“the Li Ming”不符合语法；D项“Li Ming’s”意为“李明的”，符合语境。所以选D。 ( ) 25.The man over there is ________. A.my mother’s friend B.a friend of my mothers C.a friend of my mother D.a friend of my mother’s 【答案】D 【解析】这里需要填“我母亲的一个朋友”。A项“my mother’s friend”意为“我母亲的一个朋友”，符合语境；B项“a friend of my mothers”不符合语法；C项“a friend of my mother”不符合语法；D项“a friend of my mother’s”意为“我母亲的一个朋友”，符合语境。所以选D。 ( )26.Money________ everything. A.isn’t B.aren’t C.be not D.wasn’t 【答案】A 【解析】这里需要填一个否定形式的动词。A项“isn’t”意为“不是”，符合语境；B项“aren’t”不符合语法；C项“be not”不符合语法；D项“wasn’t”不符合语境。所以选A。 ( ) 27.— Can you guess who won the ______ race? —Li Hua did. A. boys’ 100-meters B.boys’ 100-meter B. C. boy’s 100-meter D.boys’ 100-meter 【答案】D 【解析】这里需要填“男生100米”。boys’ 100-meter 所有格的形式是正确的， 故选D。 ( ) 28.Chongqing is one of ______ in the world.‌ A. the most popular city B. most popular cities C. the most popular cities D.the most popular citys 【答案】C 【解析】这里需要填“最受欢迎的城市”。A项“the most popular city”不符合语法；B项“most popular cities”不符合语法；C项“the most popular cities”意为“最受欢迎的城市”，符合语境；D项“the most popular citys”拼写错误。所以选C。 ( ) 29.The ______ from my teachers has helped me improve a lot.‌ A. advice B. advice’s C. advise D. many advice 【答案】A 【解析】A项“advice”意为“建议”，符合语境；B项“advice’s”不符合语法；C项“advise”是动词“建议”，不符合语境；D项“many advice”不符合语法。所以选A。 ( ) 30. He has ______ money, so he can’t afford to buy the car. A. many B.a little C.a few D.all 【答案】B 【解析】由于money为不可数名词，a few 修饰不可数名词，意为“一些，一点”，故选B。 ( )31..Lily’s favorite ________ is English—I see. That’s why she always sings English songs. A. fruit       B. color      C.sport D.subject 【答案】D 【解析】这里需要填“科目”。A项“subject”意为“科目”，符合语境；B项“subjects”是复数，不符合语境；C项“subiect”拼写错误；D项“subiects”拼写错误。所以选A。 ( ) 32.It’s ________ from her home to the school. A.5-minute walk B.5-minutes walk C.5 minutes walk D.5-minute’s walk 【答案】A 【解析】表达五分钟的路程“，数字-单位”相当于形容词的用法，故选A ( ) 33.Boys and girls,we should brush our _______ twice a day. A. tooth     B. teeth     C. hand D.hands 【答案】B 【解析】A项“tooth”是单数；B项“teeth”是复数，符合语境；C项“hand”是“手”；D项“hands”是“手”的复数。所以选B。 ( ) 34.For your own ________ and others’, please don’t smoke in public. A. feelings      B. safety    C. health D.happiness 【答案】C 【解析】这里需要填“健康”。A项“feelings”是“感情”；B项“safety”是“安全”；C项“health”是“健康”，符合语境；D项“happiness”是“幸福”。所以选C。 ( ) 35.Chinese Red is the ______ of good luck. A. way       B. color      C.sport D.symbol 【答案】D 【解析】这里需要填“象征”。A项“way”是“方式”；B项“color”是“颜色”；C项“sport”是“运动”；D项“symbol”是“象征”，符合语境。所以选D。 ( ) 36.—What can I do for you,madam? —Yes,________,please. A.three pair of shoes B.three pair of shoe C.three pairs of shoe D.three pairs of shoes 【答案】D 【解析】这里需要填“三双鞋”。A项“three pair of shoes”不符合语法；B项“three pair of shoe”不符合语法；C项“three pairs of shoe”不符合语法；D项“three pairs of shoes”意为“三双鞋”，符合语境。所以选D。 ( ) 37.Between two classes,there is a ________ in our school. A.10-minute rest B.10-minutes rest C.10 minutes rest D.10-minute’s rest 【答案】A 【解析】这里需要填“10分钟的休息”。A项“10-minute rest”意为“10分钟的休息”，符合语境；B项“10-minutes rest”不符合语法；C项“10 minutes rest”不符合语法；D项“10-minute’s rest”不符合语法。所以选A。 ( ) 38.We’d better write a thank you letter to our teacher on ________. A.Teacher Day B.Teachers’ Day C.Teachers Day D.Teacher’s Day 【答案】B 【解析】“Teachers’ Day 教师节”是固定结构。 ( ) 39. —Whose schoolbags are these? —__________.Their names are on the bags. A. Li Ming and Li Hua B.Li Ming and Li Hua’s B. Li Ming’s and Li Hua’s D.Li Ming’s and Li Hua 【答案】C 【解析】根据题干提示，这里需要填“李明和李华各自的书包”。所以选C。 ( ) 40.—Do you know something about Red Star Shines Over China？ —Yes，I know ________,it’s a book written by American journalist Edgar Snow. A.a little B.a lot of C.many D.lots of 【答案】A 【解析】“你知道关于《红星照耀中国》的一些事情吗？——是的，我知道……，它是由美国记者埃德加·斯诺写的书”，这里需要填“一点”。A项“a little”意为“一点”，符合语境；B项“a lot of”意为“许多”；C项“many”意为“许多”；D项“lots of”意为“许多”。所以选A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：重庆市2026年高职分类考试一轮复习《英语知识点清单》，依据《中等职业学校英语课程标准》（2020年版）及历年高考真题进行编写。本资料将高考必备知识进行科学划分，系统总结归纳知识点，全面梳理高考题型。本专辑共三大部分：第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单，第二部分是依据各个高考题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义、课件和练习题。 本专题是重庆市2026年高职分类考试一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语法知识清单的第1个专题，内容为名词。 重庆市2026年高职分类考试一轮复习 英语语法知识清单 专题1 名词（真题+模拟题） 【考点解读】 纵观近几年的高职高考题，知识点多集中在可数名词单复数(特别是特殊名词的用法)，不可数名词结合感叹句或其他语法点，名词所有格中无生命的用’s所有格及双重所有格上。 名词考点重点概述： 1. 名词词义辨析：结合语境理解名词含义，高频词汇如“activity”“clothes”“customer”等。 2. 名词单复数：隐含考查不规则变化和可数/不可数名词，如“customers”“nature”。 3. 名词所有格：主要考查双重所有格，如“your father’s office”。 【名词·高考真题分类通关】 ( )1.（2023年第22题）His mom suggested that he ask Mr.Warner, the ice-cream shop owner,for A.advice B.freedom C.work D.food ( )2.（2023年第24题）And you have to know about how much money you have to pay your office and your . A.workers B.friends C.shoppers D.leaders ( )3.（2022年第26题）-"No,not really."Jerry replied.“I actually have made very little money." -"Well. is not everything,"David continued. A. noise B.energy C.money D.time ( )4.(2019年第25题）And boys thought she could never be a good boxer. So Emma didn’t have any at school. A ．friends B . teachers C . books D ．classes ( )5.（2017年第31题）you have to do one thing— say to everybody you meet.Why? Because it is World Hello Day! A. bye-bye B. thanks C. hello D. sorry 【名词·全真模拟题分类通关】 ( ) 6.There’s little ______ in the fridge. Let’s go and buy some.‌ A. vegetables B. eggs ‌C.milk‌ D. apples ( ) 7.Traditional Chinese Medicine is a great ______ for our nation.‌ ‌A. treasure‌ B. symbol C. rich D. meaning ( ) 8. Do you feel your _______ love in daily life? A. parent B. parents ‌C. parents’‌ D. parent’s ( ) 9.My parents bought two new ______ for the living room. A. furnitures B. furniture C. pieces of furniture D. furniture’s ( ) 10.He is a ______ of this school. He studies very hard. A. student B. students C. pupil’s D. students’ ( ) 11.My mother bought some ______ for the family. A. cloth B. clothes C. cloths D. clothing ( ) 12.—How long does it take to go to the airport by taxi? —About ______ drive. A. forty minutes' B. forty-minutes C. forty minute's D.forty-minutes’ ( ) 13.—Would you like some ______? —No, thanks. I prefer green tea. A. coffees B. hamburgers C. bananas D. coffee ( ) 14.______ is celebrated on March 8th every year. A. Teachers’ Day B. Mother's Day C. Children's Day A. Women's Day ( ) 15.It's about ______ walk from here to the museum. A. twenty minutes B. twenty-minutes C. twenty minutes' D. twenty minute ( ) 16.The farmers grew many ______ in the field. A. tomatoes B. potatos C. knifes D.vegetable ( ) 17.Look at these ______ jackets. They are so colorful. A. childrens' B. children's C. childs' D. childrens' ( ) 18.I’d like ______ . I like milk. A.two glass of milk B.two glasses of milks C. two glass of milks D.two glasses of milk ( ) 19.We need some ______ to make fruit salad. Can you buy some? A. apple B. strawberry C. banana D. fruit ( ) 20. There are ______ running around the house. We should catch them. A. two mouse B. two mouses C. two mice D.second mouse ( ) 21. The ______ are talking in the room. They are discussing something. A. three women teachers B.three women teacher B. three woman teacher D.three woman teachers ( ) 22.—Lily,please pass me some_________ —Here you are. A. banana B. bread C. apple D. sausage ( ) 23.— Where were you last night, Xiaoming? —_________. A. at the barber B.at barber C.at the barber’s D.at the barbers ( ) 24.—Do you know where ________ home is ? —Sorry, I don’t know. A. Li Ming B.Li Mings C.the Li Ming D.Li Ming’s ( ) 25.The man over there is ________. A.my mother’s friend B.a friend of my mothers C.a friend of my mother D.a friend of my mother’s ( ) 26.Money________ everything. A.isn’t B.aren’t C.be not D.wasn’t ( ) 27.— Can you guess who won the ______ race? —Li Hua did. A. boys’ 100-meters B.boys’ 100-meter C. boy’s 100-meter D.boys’ 100-meter ( ) 28.Chongqing is one of ______ in the world.‌ A. the most popular city B. most popular cities B. the most popular cities D.the most popular citys ( ) 29.The ______ from my teachers has helped me improve a lot.‌ A. advice B. advice’s C. advise D. many advice ( ) 30. He has ______ money, so he can’t afford to buy the car. A. many B.a little C.a few D.all ( )31..Lily’s favorite ________ is English—I see. That’s why she always sings English songs. A. fruit       B. color      C.sport D.subject ( ) 32.It’s ________ from her home to the school. A.5-minute walk B.5-minutes walk C.5 minutes walk D.5-minute’s walk ( ) 33.Boys and girls,we should brush our _______ twice a day. A. tooth     B. teeth     C. hand D.hands ( ) 34.For your own ________ and others’, please don’t smoke in public. A. feelings      B. safety    C. health D.happiness ( ) 35.Chinese Red is the ______ of good luck. A. way       B. color      C.sport D.symbol ( ) 36.—What can I do for you,madam? —Yes,________,please. A.three pair of shoes B.three pair of shoe C.three pairs of shoe D.three pairs of shoes ( ) 37.Between two classes,there is a ________ in our school. A.10-minute rest B.10-minutes rest C.10 minutes rest D.10-minute’s rest ( ) 38.We’d better write a thank you letter to our teacher on ________. A.Teacher Day B.Teachers’ Day C.Teachers Day D.Teacher’s Day ( ) 39. —Whose schoolbags are these? —__________.Their names are on the bags. A. Li Ming and Li Hua B.Li Ming and Li Hua’s B. Li Ming’s and Li Hua’s D.Li Ming’s and Li Hua ( ) 40.—Do you know something about Red Star Shines Over China？ —Yes，I know ________,it’s a book written by American journalist Edgar Snow. A.a little B.a lot of C.many D.lots of 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$