考点清单03 选必三Unit1～Unit 5 (重点单词变形、词组、句型和范文）- 2024-2025学年高二英语下学期期末考点大串讲（人教版2019）

2024-2025学年高二年级下学期末考点大串讲（人教版2019） 专题03 重点单词变形、词组及用法 选择性必修三Unit 1 Art 一．词性转换 1. precise adj.准确的;精确的→precisely adv.的确如此(=exactly);准/精确地 frame n.框架;结构vt.设计,给…加框架;陷害 2. realistic adj.现实的;逼真的→realize vt.实现(=achieve),意识到 guarantee vt./n/确保;保证(=ensure)n.担保物,保修单 3. influential adj.有影响力的→influence n./v.影响 benefit vt. & vi.有益于,得益n.益处,好处→beneficial adj.有益的 4. noble n.贵族;出身高贵的人adj.崇高的;高贵的→nobly adv.高贵/尚地 decline an invitation 拒绝一个邀请 decline=go down 下降;衰落 5. emerge v.出/浮现(=show/turn up=appear),暴露→emergence n.出现;暴露 形近词:emergency n.突发事件,紧急情况 6. subsequent adj.随后/后来的(反:prior adj.先前的;优先的)→subsequently adv.随后 subsequent to在…之后 7. investment n.投资额,投资(时间、精力的)投入→invest 投资;购买 convey vt.运输,运送;传达,表达(=express) 8. criticise v.批评,指责→criticism n.批评;指责;评论 crisis n.危机 fame n.名声,名望(=reputation)→famous adj.著名的 9．representative adj.典型的;有代表性的n.代表→represent vt.代表(=on behalf of=stand for);表现;描绘 10. exhibition n.展览/示;表演→exhibit v.展览;展出(=display) 形近词:prohibit vt.阻止(sb. from…),禁止→prohibition n.禁止 11. artistic adj.艺术的;艺术家的→artist n.艺术家→art n.(包括雕塑,绘画,音乐等的)艺术,美术 12. entry n.加入;进入;参与;记载;条目;参加比赛的人或物→enter v.进入;参加→entrance n.入口 exit n.出口,通道v.退出;离场 13. recognition n.承认;认可;辨别,辨认出→recognize vt.辨别(=distinguish);认出;承认;认可 14. expansion n.扩张;扩展;扩大→expand v.扩张;使膨胀;发展 视觉盛宴怎么说？_____________ 15. permanent adj.永久的;永恒的;长久的 反:temporary adj.临时的,暂时的 contemporary adj.当代的;同时期的n.同代人;同辈人 16. humble adj.谦逊的(=modest);卑微的(background,birth);简陋的(house)→humbly adv. 17. memory n.记忆→memorize v.记忆(=recall=remember)→ memorial n.纪念碑(或像等);纪念物;纪念品adj.纪念的;悼念的 18. subject n.主题,科目,主体,实验对象(=volunteer)→subjective n.目标adj.主观的 object n.客体→objective adj.客观的 19. purchase n./v.购买(=buy, buy-bought-bought) 喜欢…be fond of…=have a fancy/taste for…=be obsessed/fascinated with… 20. prior adj.先前的(=previous);优先的,更重要的→priority n.优先(考虑的);优先权 prior/previous to在…之前 21. civil adj.公民的,民用的;文明的→civilize v.教化,使文明→civilization n.文明,文化→civilized adj.文明的,有礼貌的,有教养的 22. worthwhile adj.值得做/花时间的;有价值的(=valuable)→worth adj.值…钱→worthy adj.值得… 值得做某事:It’s worthwhile doing/to do sth. 某事值得被做:①sth. is worth doing ②sth. is worthy of being done ③sth. is worthy to be done be worthy of…值得… review/revise： 23. analyse vt.分析,分解,解释→analysis n.分析→复数形式:analyses n. [pl] 类似变法:emphasize(=stress=highlight=underline) vt.强调;加强语气;重读→emphasis n.强调;加强语气;重读→复数形式:emphases n. [pl] 24. depend v.依靠;依赖→dependent adj.依靠的,依赖的→dependence n.信赖,依赖→independence n.独立→independently adv.独立地 25. consider v.认为,考虑→considerate adj.体贴的,考虑周到的 considerable adj.大量的 26.sufficient adj.足够的;充足的(=adequate=enough)→sufficiency n. 充足 efficient adj. 效率高的→efficiency n.高效,效率 fluent adj. 熟练的, 流畅的→fluency n. 流畅，流利 lack vt. 缺乏;不足n.缺乏;不足→ lacking adj. 缺乏的,不足的 二、高频短语 1. be particular about/over对……讲究/挑剔 2.have an influence on/upon对……有影响 3. rank...as...把……评为…… 4. emerge from sth.(从暗处)出现，浮现，露出 5. convey...to...向……传达…… 6. criticise sb.for sth.因为某事而批评某人 7. recognize...as...承认……是…… 8. lead/live a...life过……的生活 9. guarantee sb.sth.保证某人某事 10. be well worth doing 非常值得做 11.decline by...下降了…… 三．必背教材原句 1. It is hard to give a precise definition. 在中世纪，西方艺术的目的是向人们传授基督教知识。 2.During the Middle Age, the purpose of Western art was to teach people about Christianity.在中世纪，西方艺术的目的是向人们传授基督教知识。 3.With their deep colors and realism, some of the best oil paintings look like photographs. 由于其深沉的色彩和现实主义，一些最好的油画看起来像照片。 4.In his work, Monet’s aim was to convey the light and movement in the scene. 在他的作品中，莫奈的目标是传达场景中的光和运动。 5.Unlike the cold, black-and-white photographs of that time period, Renoir’s paintings are full of light, shadow, colour, and life. 与那个时期冷峻的黑白照片不同，雷诺阿的画作充满了光、影、色和生命。 6.He sought to show not just the outer image of his subjects, but their inner warmth and humanity as well. 他试图展现的不仅仅是人物的外在形象，还有他们内心的温暖和人性。 四．书面表达 写作高频词块 1.deepen one’s thoughts 深化思想 2.enrich one’s life 丰富某人的生活 3.broaden one’s horizon 拓展视野 4.bring sb. happiness 给某人带来愉悦 5.promote Chinese culture 宣扬中国文化 6.have a better understanding of 更好地了解 7.make a brief introduction to 对......做简单介绍 8.leave sb. a deep impression 给某人留下深刻印象 9.win the Nobel Prize in Literature 获得诺贝尔文学奖 10.increase one’s knowledge about 增加对......的了解 11. cultivate one’s tastes and relax 陶冶情操并休闲放松 12.immerse oneself in different cultures 深入了解不同的文化 13.be both instructive and entertaining 既有教益又有娱乐性 14.be well received/receive a warm welcome/be most welcome 受欢迎 15.feel in awe of them 感到震撼 16.experience art with heart and soul全身心地去感受艺术 写作佳句背诵 1.我很惊讶你对太极拳有浓厚的兴趣，并且愿意很快学习它。我相信我很乐意帮助你。 It is amazing for me to know that you show great preference for Tai Chi and are willing to learn it soon. I’m quite sure that I can give you a hand gladly. 2. 我很高兴收到你的来信，得知你对中国传统乐器感兴趣。现在，我想给大家介绍一下中国古筝，它是中国最古老的乐器之一，有着2500多年的悠久历史。 I have gladly received your letter telling me that you’re interested in traditional Chinese musical instruments. Now, I’d like to tell you something about the Chinese Zither, one of the most ancient Chinese musical instruments with a long history of over 2500 years. 3. 有很多著名的小说是用中文写的，包括古典小说和现代小说，其中我最喜欢《红楼梦》。这是一本有趣的小说，好得无与伦比。 There are so many famous novels written in Chinese, including classical novels and modern novels, among which I like A Dream of Red Mansions most. It is an interesting novel and is excellent beyond comparison. 4.中国书法是中华民族优秀传统文化的结晶。它不仅对健康有好处，而且它还可以培养道德，净化我们的灵魂。 Chinese calligraphy is a fine art of the excellent traditional cultures in China. Not only does it do good to health, but also it can cultivate morality and purify our souls. 5. 众所周知，阅读在许多方面对我们有益。如果您能抽出宝贵的时间来参加我们的活动，我将非常高兴。 It’s widely acknowledged that reading benefits us in many ways. I would be more than delighted if you could spare precious time to join us. 6.我相信你会对中国古代文化和经济有更好的了解，这一定会开阔你的知识面和视野。 I’m sure you’ll have a better understanding of the ancient Chinese culture and economy, which will surely have your knowledge widened and your horizon broadened. 范文示例 假定你是李华，校美术社团的负责人。请你写一则通知，告知社团成员本周日参观市美术展。主要内容包括：1．展览的时间和地点；2．展览的内容；3．注意事项。 注意：1.词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Notice Aimed at spreading traditional Chinese culture(旨在传播中国传统文化), a brilliant painting art exhibition will be presented in the city art gallery(一次绝佳的绘画艺术展将在市美术馆呈现). And we will go to visit it this Sunday. The highlight of the exhibition(展览的亮点) is one painting created by Tang Yin, who gains recognition as/is recognised as(被公认为) one of the greatest artists China has ever known. The painting, made with extraordinary skill(技法超乎寻常), looks fresh and full of life as the day it was created. Also of primary note are(同样引人注目的是) some paintings created by our artistic teachers, who show extraordinary skill in creating these beautiful pieces(展现了这些作品创作中的非凡技艺). We guarantee that you will gain entry into an exceptional world of art(进入一个非凡的艺术世界) and have a good taste of(品味) Chinese artistic genius. The admission is free, but no one is admitted into(允许进入) the gallery after 4：30 p.m. See you this Sunday morning! The Students’ Union 选择性必修三 Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle 一．词性转换 1. abuse n./v.滥用;虐待;辱骂→abuser n.滥用/施虐者→abusive adj.辱骂的;虐待的;滥用的 dynamic adj.充满活力的,精力充沛的;动态的 2. dominate v.支配;控制;占有优势→domination n.控制;支配 surgeon n.外科医生 surgery n.外科;外科手术 3. psychology n.心理学;心理→psychological adj.心理的;精神上的→psychologist n.心理学家 4. examine vt.(仔细)检查;审查;测验→examination n.考试;检查;查问 enhance vt.提高,促进,增强=boost=strengthen dizzy adj.晕眩的 5. compose v.组成;作曲;撰写;使镇静→composer n.作曲家;作家→composition n.创作,写作,作文 be composed of…由…构成=be comprised of… 6. surgeon n.外科医生→surgery n.外科手术;外科学 pessimistic adj.悲观的;消极的(=negative) 反:optimistic adj.乐观的;积极的(=positive) 7. disturb vt.打扰;搅乱;使烦恼→disturbing adj.令人不安/烦恼的→disturbed adj.烦恼的,不安的 interrupt v.打断;打扰vt.使暂停→interruption n.打扰;插嘴 8. specialist n.专科医生;专家→specialize v.专门从事;详细说明;特化→special adj.特别的n.特价商;特色菜 drug n.药物;毒品 9. consultant n.顾问;高级顾问医师→consult v.查阅;商量;向…请教 discipline vt.训练;管教n.纪律,自律,学科→disciplined adj.受过训练的,遵守纪律的 10. stimulate vt.刺激,激发;鼓励→stimulation n.刺激;激发→stimulating adj.使人兴奋的,刺激的 motivate/encourage/inspire/stimulate sb. to do sth. 11. refresh vt.使恢复精力;使凉爽;刷新→refreshing adj.使清爽的;使人重新振作的→refreshed adj.感到振奋的,神清气爽的→refreshment n. 12. absorb vt.吸引全部注意力;吸收→absorption n.吸收;全神贯注,专心致志 沉迷于be absorbed/buried/lost in… 13. facility n.设备/施(可数) facilitate v.促进(=promote=further),使便利 equip vt.装备→equipment n.设备(不可数) be equipped with…配备有… 14. month n.月→monthly adj.每月的,每月一次的 day n.一天→daily adj.每日的;日常的 respond v回答(to);反应→response n.回答;反应 15. release vt./n.释放;发行 relieve(=alleviate) vt.解除;减轻→relieved adj.放心的,宽慰的,如释重负 16. recognize v.辨别,承认,认可→recognition n.(去ze加tion) 17. comedy n.喜剧 tragedy n.悲剧 cancel=call off 取消 delay=postpone 延迟 recall=remember=memorize vt.记住,回忆 18. v./n.跳;不参加;悄悄溜走;略过:skip-skipped-skipped skip school/class 逃学/翘课 delete vt.删除→deletion n.删除 19. reward→rewarding repeat v.重复→repeated adj.反复的,再三的→repetition n.重复→repeatedly review/revise: 20. combine vt.＆vi.(使)结合;混合→combination n.结合;结合物 be combined with…和…结合在一起 21. violent adj.暴力的,猛烈的→violence n.激烈;暴力 家庭暴力domestic violence 22. cautious adj.小心的,谨慎的→caution n.小心,谨慎;警告(=warning),警示vt.警告(=warn) 23. concern vt.涉及;使担忧→concerned adj.担心的;相关的→concerning prep.关于 和…有关be concerned with… 担忧/关心…be concerned about/for… 24. deliver vt.＆vi.递送;传达 vt.发表(a speech);接生(a baby)→delivery n.发表;递送 25. admit v.承认;准许进入;接纳;容纳(=accommodate=contain)→admission n.承认,入场费 被…录取:be admitted to… 一定要双写t! 26. appreciate vt.欣赏(=admire),感激(be grateful to),重视(=value),理解(=understand),增值→appreciation n.欣赏,感激 27. athlete n.运动员;运动健儿→athletic adj.健壮的;运动的→athletics n.田径运动 28. relate v.联系;讲述→related adj.有关/有联系的→relation n.关系→ relative n.亲戚adj.相对的→relativity n.相对性 relate to…和…感同身受/有联系 29. advanced adj.高级的;高等的;先进的→advance n.前进;发展v.前进;发展;促进 charity n.慈善(组织)→charitable adj.行善的;慷慨施舍的 30. ignore vt.忽视;对…不予理会(=neglect n.&vt.)→ignorance n.无知;愚昧→ignorant adj.愚昧的,无知的 二、高频短语 1. 2. 回答；答复in response to 3. 依赖；依靠；信赖rely on 4. 立即；马上 straight away 5. 决定；选定decide on 6. 下定决心做某事make up one’s mind to do sth.; be determined to do sth. 7. 由......组成（或构成）的be composed of 8. 踢掉；刮去shave off 9. 焦虑不安；心力交瘁stressed out 10. 滥用职权abuse one’s power 11. 因（做）某事用某物奖励某人reward sb. with sth. for (doing) sth. 12. 依赖某人做某事rely on sb. to do sth. 13. 控制；掌管，管理be in control of 14. 失去控制out of control 15. 全神贯注于 be absorbed in 16. 参与 become involved in 三、必背教材原句 1. These bad habits , if left unchecked, could lead to more serious ones. 这些坏习惯，如果不被纠正，将会变成更严重的大问题。 2. To prevent harmful habits like these from dominating a teenager’s life is essential. 阻止诸如此类的坏习惯控制青少年的生活是非常有必要的。 3. To change bad habits is never easy, even with many attempts. 改变坏习惯从来不是容易的，甚至需要许多次的尝试。 4. Soon that choice becomes automatic and forms a habit that is much harder to change . 不久之后那种选择就变成了自发的并且成为了更难以改变的习惯。 5. The reward makes us much more likely to continue the cycle ,… 这种回报使得我们更想要继续这种循环，…… 6. We can do this by combining the information from our habit cycles with our own positive ideas. 我们可以通过把来自我们习惯圈的信息与我们自己的积极想法相结合来实现这一点。 7. Aside from changing bad habits , we can also use the habit cycle to create good habits. 除了改变坏习惯，我们也可以用习惯圈去创造好习惯。 8. ,but we could change this routine into something more positive, … 但我们可以把这种路径变成一些更积极的东西，… 9. We need to make up our minds and show some disciplines, and make small change over time. 我们需要下定决心并表现出一些原则，然后随着时间流逝发生一些小变化。 10.Slowly facilitate changes in your lifestyle by using a step-by-step process. 一步一步慢慢地促使你的生活方式发生变化。 11.Carefully examine your daily activities . 仔细省视你的日常行为。 12.You do not have to change everything at once. 你不一定非得立即改变所有 。 13.It,is necessary to be in control of what you eat. 控制你吃的东西是很有必要的。 14.Simply speaking, a healthy lifestyle is about finding the right balance and making good choices. 简单来说，健康的生活方式就是找到适度的平衡以及做出好的选择。 15.Life is composed of many elements, such as family ,friends, study, work, entertainment ,and so on. 生活包括许多元素，比如家庭、朋友、学习、工作、娱乐等等。 16.Make small changes each day and your lifestyle will become healthier. 每天带来一点小的变化，那么你的生活方式将会变得更健康。 17.A healthy lifestyle is generally a balanced life in which you make wise choices. 健康的生活方式一般来说就是你在其中作了很多明智选择的平衡的生活。 18.It has enhanced the quality of my life , improving my health and increasing my happiness. 它提高了我的生活质量、改善了我的健康并且增加了我的幸福感。 19.So remember, to free yourself from stress, try and find something positive to replace it with. 那么记住，释放你的压力，尝试并找到一些积极的可替代它的东西。 四．书面表达 你校英文报life专栏面向全校学生征稿，请以How to build a healthy lifestyle 为题写一篇短文投稿，内容要点如下： 1. 如何建立健康的生活方式； 2. 健康的生活方式给我们带来的好处； 注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 【必背范文】 Healthy lifestyle is very important to our lives, which makes us more energetic and confident. Here’re my suggestions for ways to build a healthy lifestyle. Firstly, get active. Being active is a sure-fire way to remain healthy. Certain activities will keep you physically fit. Secondly, eat healthy. What you eat has a direct bearing on your body and mind. The healthier the food, the healthier will be your lifestyle. Thirdly, think positively. A healthy and positive mind shall help you if you are making an unhealthy choice. Lastly, be close to nature as much as you can. Be around trees. Preserve our nature and nature will preserve us. It must be clear from the above that to live a healthy lifestyle is easy. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 选择性必修三 Unit 3 Environmental Protection 一．词性转换 1. starve v.(使)挨饿→starvation n.饥饿→starving adj.饥饿的 starve/ache for…渴望… seize the opportunity抓住机会 seized his hand 抓住他的手 2. sustain vt.维持;遭受;承受住→sustainable adj.可持续的→sustainably adv. sustainable development可持续发展 fuel n.燃料v.加燃料,促进;加剧 3. frequently adv.频繁地;经常→frequent adj.频繁的;时常发生的v.常去…→frequency n.频率 n.广播v.广播,播放broadcast-broadcast-broadcast 4. restrict(=limit) vt.限制;限定;束缚→restriction n.限制规定;限制法规;约束 局限于…be restricted/limited to… 5. reform vi.＆vt.改革;改正/造n.改/变革;改良→reformation n.革新;改善→reformer n.改革/良者 6. harmony n.协调;和睦;融洽→harmonious adj.和谐的 同样变法: mystery n.神秘,谜→mysterious adj.神秘的;难以理解的 7. annual adj.每/一年的n.年刊;年鉴→annually adv.每年;一年一次 同词根:anniversary n.周年纪念 8. sensor n.传感器→sense n.意识;感觉vt.感觉/意识到;理解→sensory adj.感觉的→sensitive adj.敏感的→sensitively adv. 对…敏感:be sensitive to… 9. restore vt.恢复;使复原;修复→restoration n.恢复 store v/n.贮存n.商店 chaos n.混沌,混乱→chaotic adj.混乱的,无秩序的 10. conservation n.对(环境,文物等)保护;保持→conserve vt.保护/存(=preserve=reserve)n.蜜饯→conservative adj.保守的(=conventional=traditional) 11. inspection n.检查;查看;视察→inspect v.检查;视察;检阅→inspector n.检查员;巡视员 12. tolerate(=put up with=bear=stand) vt.忍受(doing);包容;容许→toleration n.宽容,忍受→ tolerant adj.宽容的(of);容忍的;有耐药力 13. submit vt.呈递,提交vi.屈服(to)→submission n.顺从,提交,呈递 同样变法:emit v.发出,散发→emission n. permit vt.允许;许可→permission n.同意,许可 以mit结尾的动词变名词,去t加ssion,过去式,过去分词双写t再加ed或者ing 14. comprehend vt.理解,领会→comprehension n.理解,理解力→comprehensive adj.广泛的,综合的 15. v.经历,经受undergo-underwent-undergone v.承担,从事;承诺undertake-undertook-undertaken vt.经受,承受withstand-withstood-withstood 16. dispose v.处理;去除→disposal n.清除,处理,处置→disposable adj.一次性的;可支配的 propose v.建议;提议;求婚→proposal n.提议;建议 17. moderate adj.中等的,适度的;温和的 modern adj.现代的 model n.模型/范/特v.模仿;塑造 modest adj.谦虚的;适度的;害羞 18. trend n.趋势,时尚;热门话题v.趋/倾向;成为热门话题→trendy adj.时髦的 trending topics:热门话题 形近词:tend v.倾向于;照顾→tendency n.倾向,趋势 19. release vt.释放(=set…free);发行(=publish v.出版;公布);发布(=issue n./v.流出;发布;问/议题) 20. implement vt.使生效,贯彻,执行n.工具,器具,用具 agenda=schedule日程安排 21. minor adj.较小/少的;次要的;轻微的n.未成年人;辅修科目v.辅修→minority n.少数(民族) major adj.主要/重要/大的n.主修课程/学生vi.主修→majority n.大多数 review/revise: 22. oppose(=disapprove=disagree=reject) vt.反对;抵制;阻挠→opposed adj.强烈反对的;截然不同 be opposed to doing sth. 反对做某事 23. absence n.不在;缺乏(=lack);缺席→absent adj.缺席的,缺少的(=lacking),不在场的(反:present) 缺席… be absent from… 心不在焉的absent-minded 24. contrary adj.相反的(=contradictory),相违的n.相反,对立面 相反:on the contrary be contrary to…与…相反 25. precise adj.准确的;精确的→precisely adv.的确如此(=exactly);准/精确地 26. promote vt.促进;提升;推销;晋级→promotion n.促进;提升→promotional adj.促销的,宣传的 mirror n.镜子;写照v.反映,模仿 27. consult v.咨询,请教,商讨,查阅→consultant n.顾问(=advisor) strike v.(strike-struck-struck)侵袭;突击;击打n.罢工;罢课;袭击→striker n.罢工者 28. dominate v.支配;控制;占优势→domination n. stick v.粘;戳;刺;坚持(to doing);伸出(strike-stuck-stuck)n.棍 困于…:be caught/trapped/stuck in… 二．高频短语 1. starve to death饿死 2.be starving for渴望得到 3.tolerate doing sth.忍耐做某事 4. submit oneself to服从于；屈服于 5. submit sth.to sb.将某物提交给某人 6.restrict...to...把……限制在…… 7. on behalf of 代表(代替)某人 8.dozens of 许多；很多 9.be sensitive to 对……敏感 10.seize a chance/an opportunity 抓住机会 11．along with 和……一起 12．refer to 指的是 13．as well as 也，和；除了 14．millions of 数百万 15．deal with 处理 16．end up 最终成为；最后处于 17．dozens of 许多；很多 18．set up 建立 19．in addition 此外 20．In effect 生效；有效 21．struggle with 与……斗争 22．be used to do sth 被用来做某事 24．the number of ... 数目为…… 25．no longer 不再 三、教材原句必背 1．There is little doubt that Earth is getting warmer and warmer.毫无疑问，地球正在不断变暖。 2．Without this process，Earth could not sustain life.如果没有这个过程，地球就不能维持生命。 3．It is our responsibility to seize every opportunity to educate everyone about global warming，along with its causes and impacts，because this is the most serious issue affecting all of us on this planet. 抓住每个机会来教育大家关于全球变暖的知识以及它的原因和影响是我们的责任，因为这是影响地球上所有人的最严重的问题。 4．Previously，water quality in the Li River had suffered greatly from an increasing volume of tourists，many of whom frequently threw garbage into the river. 以往，漓江的水质因为游客量的增长遭到了严重破坏，许多游客频繁地将垃圾扔入水中。 5．With these measures，it is believed that the beauty of the Li River will be preserved for generations to come. 有了这些措施，人们相信，漓江的美会被保留下来给后代。 6我们有责任抓住每一个机会，教育每个人关于全球变暖及其原因和影响，因为这是影响我们这个星球上所有人的最严重的问题。 It is our responsibility to seize every opportunity to educate everyone about global warming, along with its causes and impacts, because this is the most serious issue affecting all of us on this planet. 四．Writing 必备词汇积累 1. make policies 制定政策 2. take appropriate actions 采取适当的行动 3. reduce our carbon footprint 出行减少碳排放 4. seize every opportunity 抓住每一次机会 5. promote a harmonious relationship 促进形成和谐共处的关系 6. advocate a ... lifestyle 提倡一种…的生活方式 7. water conservation 节约用水 8. set up strict regulations 制定严格的规定 9. spread environmental awareness 传播环保意识 10. encourage greater use of clean energy 鼓励更多的清洁能源使用 11. carry out inspections 进行检查 12. cause deaths and economic losses 造成死亡和经济损失 13. severe water quality issues 严重的水质问题 14. damage the natural environment 损坏自然环境 15. bring about 造成（后果） 写作范例 为了唤起青少年的环保意识，世卫组织（WHO）向全球发起了“如何保护环境”的建议征集活动，你以学校学生会的名义，发出全员环保的倡议，请根据以下写作要点写一份倡议书。 要点： 1. 保护环境是我们中学生的职责；2．保护环境的具体措施；3．让我们都为地球母亲尽一份力。 注意：1.词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头与结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数 【必背范文】 Dear friends， Do you want to live in a beautiful world? So, it is our duty to protect the environment. To reach this goal, we should keep the following in mind. First, walking to school is a good way to reduce pollution. Second, we should plant trees every spring to protect the soil from being washed away. Third, it’s also important to recycle everything useful. We should keep our school clean by picking up any litter. Finally, remember to turn off the water taps after finishing washing and turn off the lights when leaving the classroom. In a word, only when we form the good habit of environmental protection can we make the earth more beautiful tomorrow. Let’s take action to protect our mother — the earth now. Thank you! Students’ Union 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 选择性必修三Unit4 Adversity and Courage 一、词性转换 1．qualify vt.(使)合格；(使)具有资格→qualified adj.符合资格；具备……的知识(或技能、学历等) →qualification n．资格；资历 2．enthusiasm n．热情；热心→enthusiastic adj.热情的；热心的→enthusiastically adv.热情地 3．assign vt.分派；布置；分配→assignment n．分派；布置；分配 4．envy n．& vt.羡慕；妒忌→envious adj.嫉妒的 5．abandon vt.舍弃；放弃；遗弃；抛弃→abandoned adj.被遗弃的；放纵的 6．decency n．正派；规矩；礼貌→decent adj.相当不错的；正派的；得体的→decently adv.合适地；高雅地；正派地 7．persevere vi.坚持；孜孜以求→perseverance n．毅力；韧性；不屈不挠的精神 8．resolve vi.& vt.决定；决心；解决(问题或困难)n．决心；坚定的信念→resolution n．决议；解决；坚定 9．fortune n．[U]机会；运气；[C]大笔的钱→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortunately adv.幸运地→unfortunate adj.不幸的 →unfortunately adv.不幸地；遗憾地 10．guide vt.指导n．向导；指南→guidance n．指导；引导；导航 11．advertise vt.& vi.公布；宣传；做广告→advertiser n．[C]广告商→advertisement n．[C]广告 →advertising n．广告活动；广告业 12．commit v．犯罪；承诺；委托→commitment n．承诺；保证；奉献 13．motivate vt.成为……的动机；激发；激励→motive n．动机；原因；目的→motivation n．积极性；动机 二、重点短语 1．at the age of　      在……的年龄 2．turn sb.down       拒绝(某人) 3．be enthusiastic about     热衷于 4．set off        出发 5．keep one's spirits up     振作精神 6．from bad to worse      每况愈下 7．make it      成功 8．consist of         由……组成 9．cheer sb.up       使某人振作起来 10．deal with         处理；对付 11．make fire         生火 12．give off       放出(热、光、气味或气体) 13. assign sb. to do sth. 指定/安排某人做某事 14. resolve to do sth. 决定做某事 15. be cruel to sb. 对某人残酷 16. apply to sb. for sth. 向某人申请某物 17. sign up 注册；签名；报名 18. cope with 应付；处理 三、重点句子 1. However, when I applied to join the expedition, Shackleton turned me down … 然而，当我申请参加此次探险时，沙克尔顿却拒绝了我…… 2. … because he thought I was too young and wasn't qualified.……因为他认为我太年轻，不具备资格。 3. But I was so enthusiastic about the idea of going along with them …但是，满怀着想要与他们同赴南极的热情…… 4. The ice froze around us and we were well and truly stuck!冰把我们周围都冻住了，我们彻底被卡住了！ 5. How everyone will envy me when I come back and tell them about the amazing places I have been to! 当我回来告诉他们我去过的神奇的地方时,每个人都会多么羡慕我啊! 6. This gave off oily, black smoke, but it stayed burning even in strong winds.它散发出油性的黑烟,但即使在强风下也会燃烧。 7. However, when I applied to join the expedition, Shackleton turned me down because he thought I was too young and wasn’t qualified. 然而，当我申请加入探险队时，沙克尔顿拒绝了我，因为他认为我太年轻，不具备资格。 8. How everyone will envy me when I come back and tell them about the amazing places I have been to! 等我回来，当我告诉大家我去过的那些令人惊叹的地方时，他们该多羡慕我啊！经典美句 9. Success consists of going from failure to failure without loss of enthusiasm.成功在于不断失败而不失去热情。 10. Through perseverance, many people win success out of what seemed destined to be certain failure. 通过坚持不懈，许多人从似乎注定要失败的情形中赢得了成功。 11. Adversity shows the genius;prosperity conceals it.逆境显才华，顺境隐天资。 12. Difficulties contain victory, while failure breeds success.困难里包含着胜利，而失败里孕育着成功。 13.If you wish to succeed, you should use persistence as your good friend, experience as your reference, prudence as your brother and hope as your sentry. 如果你希望成功，当以恒心为良友，以经验为参谋，以谨慎为兄弟，以希望为哨兵。 选择性必修三 Unit 5 Poems 一．词性转换 1.sorrow n. 悲伤；悲痛；伤心事 vi. 感到悲伤→sorrowful adj. 悲伤的，悲痛的，悲哀的；使人悲伤的 2．respective adj. 分别的；各自的→respectively adv. 分别；各自；依次为 3．comprehension n. 理解力；领悟力；理解练习→comprehensive adj. 全部的；所有的；详尽的→comprehensible adj. 可理解的；能懂的→comprehensively adv. 完全地；彻底地 4．sympathy n. 同情；赞同→sympathetic adj. 同情的；有同情心的；赞同的 5．innocent adj. 天真无邪的；无辜的；无恶意的→innocence n. 天真；单纯；无罪 6．correspond vi. 相一致；符合；相当于；通信→correspondence n. 来往信件；通信联系 7．dominant adj. 首要的；占支配地位的；显著的→dominate vi.& vt. 占据支配地位；控制；影响 8．complicated adj. 复杂的；难懂的→complicate vt. 使复杂化→complication n. 使更复杂化(或更困难)的事物 9. drama n戏剧→adj dramatic 戏剧性的 10. literary adj 文学→ literature n文学 二．高频短语 1．come_to_mind 想到 2．such_as 例如 3．make_sense 有意义；讲得通 4．be_made_up_of 由……组成(构成) 5．a_form_of 一种……的形式 6．consist of\be composed of 由……组成 7．be_popular_with 受……欢迎 8．be_translated_into 被翻译成 9．give_it_a_try 试一试 10．in_spite_of 不管；不顾 11．sow the seeds (of ...) 播下(……的)种子 12．the_rest_of_sb's_life 某人的余生 13．have_a_influence_on 对……有影响 14．keep_up_with 跟上；保持联系 15．look_forward_to 盼望 16. to the point简明恰当的 17. in particular 尤其;特别 18. compare...with... 把……与……做比较 19. quite a few 相当多;不少 20. express oneself表达某人自己的思想感情 21. make sense讲得通;有意义 22.fall in love with 爱上 三、教材原句必背 1. The poems may not make sense and even seem contradictory, but they are easy to learn and recite.诗歌可以没有道理，甚至看起来是矛盾的，但是它们很容易学习和背诵。 2. And then when I found it, wherever it blew, I should know that the wind had been going there too.无论风筝飞到哪里，只要我找得见，我知道风肯定也到了那边。 3.By playing the words in nursery rhymes, children learn about language. 通过播放童谣中的歌词，孩子们学习语言 4. Another simple form of poem that amateurs can easily write is the cinquain, which is made up of five lines. 业余爱好者很容易写出的的另一种简单的是个形式是五行诗，有五行诗组成。 5.It has a format of three lines, containing 5,7, and 5 syllables respectively. 它的格式分为三行，分别包含5、7和5个音节 6.With so many different forms of poetry to choose from, you may eventually want to write poems of your own. 有这么多不同形式的诗歌可供选择，你可能最终想写自己的诗。 7.It is easy to write and, like the cinquain, can give a clear picture and create a special feeling using very few words. 它很容易写，就像五行诗一样，可以用很少的文字描绘出清晰的画面，给人一种特别的感觉。 四．Writing (2021·辽宁实验中心/东北师大附中/哈尔滨师大附中高三第二次联合模拟考试)假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter在你校为留学生举办的中文诗歌大赛中获奖。请你给他写一封邮件，告知获奖事宜，并对他表示祝贺。内容包括： 1.祝贺他获奖； 2.评价诗歌内容； 3.期待更多作品。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Peter， ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours， Li Hua 必背范文 Dear Peter， I'm writing to inform you that your entry has won first prize in the Chinese Poetry Competition for Foreign Students held by our school. Congratulations! I have read your poem, which not only reflects your proficiency in Chinese language and your love for Chinese culture, but is also full of unique and creative thinking. Therefore, the first time I read your poem, I was deeply impressed by the inspirational lines and I read it three times in a row. Additionally, I hear that all the prize­winning poems will be included in our school's Excellent Poetry Collection. You are indeed a great poem writer, and I sincerely hope you can create more poems for us to read. Best regards! Yours， Li Hua / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$