考点清单01 选必一Unit1～Unit 5 (重点单词变形、词组、句型和范文）- 2024-2025学年高二英语下学期期末考点大串讲（人教版2019）

2024-2025学年高二年级下学期末考点大串讲（人教版2019） 专题01 重点单词变形、词组及用法 选择性必修一 Unit 1 People of Achievement 一、词性转换 1. crucial 关键的 ---crucially 关键地 2. vital adj 必不可少的---vitally adv 生死攸关地 3. commit v 承诺；保证---committed adj 坚定的；坚信的---commitment n 忠诚；献身 4. objective adj 客观的； n 目标---object n 物体；目标；v 反对---objection n 反对 5. distinct adj 清晰的；清楚的；有区别的---distinction n 区别；差别---distinctive adj 独特的 6. obtain vt 赢得；获得；vi 规章、习俗的存在---obtainable adj 可得到的 7. acknowledge vt 承认；公开感谢---acknowledged adj 公认的---acknowledgement n 承认；感谢 8. defeat vt 击败；战胜； n 挫败---defeated adj 被击败的；受挫的 9. analyse vt 分析---analyst n 分析者---analysis n 分析；化验分析；心理分析 10. conclusion n 结论；推论---conclude v 断定；完成 11. circumstance n 条件；环境；状况---circumstances (复数) 12. found vt 创建；建立；把...建立在---founded（过去式；过去分词）---founder n 创建者---- foundation n. 基础；地基；创立 13. infer v 推断；推定---inference n 推理；推断 14. politician n 从政者；政治家；政客---political adj 政治上的 15. theory n 理论；学说---theoretical adj 理论的；假设的 16. gentle adj 温柔的---gently adv 文静地 17. passion adj 酷爱；激情---passionate adj 狂热的 18. consequence n 结果；后果---consequent adj 随之发生的---consequently 因此；结果 19. remarkable adj 非凡的；显著的---remark 言论 二、高频词组 1. commit oneself to do承诺,保证做某事,遵守协议或安排等 2. insist on坚决要求 4. take up position担任,任职 5. wear and tear(正常使用造成的)磨损,损耗 6. come to power开始掌权上台 7. sum up总结概括 9. beyond control失控 11. hang on不挂断，稍等，紧紧握住 12. due to由于,因为 13. lead to 导致 14. under construction 在建设之中 15. stand up to抵抗，顶得住，经得起 16. pass away消失，去世 17.make great contributions to对........做出巨大贡献 三、重点单词释疑 physiology n.生理学；生理机能 physics n. 物理学 physical adj. 身体的，物理的 physicist n. 物理学家 physician n. 内科医师 crucial adj.至关重要的；关键性的=very important =vital ①be crucial to/for (doing) sth. 对于…至关重要 ②It is crucial for sb to do… 做某事对某人来说是至关重要的 ③It is crucial that…(should) do…极为重要的是…; 关键是… ④play a crucial role/part in sth. 在…中起到关键作用 vital adj.必不可少的；极其重要的 vitally adv.极其,紧要地 同义词：important, essential, significant, crucial, critical, necessary ①be vital to/for… 对……很重要 e.g. A good learning environment is vital to/for all of us. ②It is vital (for sb.) to do sth.做某事是很重要的 ③It is vital that sb (should) do sth 某人做某事是十分重要的 (that引导主语从句：it’s important/essential/ significant/ crucial/critical/ necessary that sb (should) do sth.) ④(be) of vital importance= (be) vitally important e.g. As far as I’m concerned, reading is of vital importance in language learning. 就我个人而言，阅读在语言学习中至关重要。 (1)It’s vital that we ___________(carry) out the operation immediately. (2)It is vital ________(protect) wild animals. (3)Consideration for other people is vital ________ all of us. 【答案】(1)(should) carry (2)to protect (3)to/for commit v. (committed-committed-committing) (1)vt. ①犯（错误、罪行等） commit murder/ a crime/ a mistake Smoking is committing suicide slowly. ②投入 commit ... to (doing) sth. . 把(时间/钱)……投入…… be committed to (doing) sth 致力于, 投身于 e.g. He commits an hour to reading the newspaper every morning. e.g. He committed himself to/was committed to the cause of education. 他投身于教育事业。 其他常用的“献身于；致力于；专心致志于”的表达： ·be devoted to (doing) sth ·be dedicated to (doing) sth ·be absorbed in (doing) sth ·be buried in (doing) sth ·be engaged in (doing) sth ·apply oneself to (doing) sth ③承诺，保证做某事 commit ... to (doing) sth.= be committed to (doing) sth 承诺；保证(做某事) e.g. Both sides committed themselves to settling the conflicts peacefully. 双方都承诺和平解决矛盾。 (2)n. commitment n. 奉献；投入；承诺 make a commitment (to do/doing)作出承诺 (3) adj. committed尽心尽力的；坚定的 (1)He has committed himself ________(support) them. (2)The boy _______(commit) to the care of his aunt yesterday. (3)What really matters about a leader is their _____ (commit) to getting to the right answer and to doing it in the right way. 【答案】(1) to supporting (2)was committed (3)commitment objective (1) n.[C] 目标；目的(= aim/ goal/ purpose/ intention) 非谓语用to do with the objective/purpose/aim of 以……为目的/目标 e.g. The Chinese government formed a team of scientists with the objective of discovering a new treatment for COVID-19. 中国政府组建一支以探索治疗新冠病毒方法为目的的科学家队伍。 (2) adj. 客观的 [反] subjective adj.主观的 an objective attitude 客观的态度 拓展: object vi. object to(doing) sth反对 n. 物体;物品;东西;对象 evaluate vt. 评价；评估 evaluate one’s ability/ the cost 评价某人的能力/评估费用 拓展：evaluation n. 评估；评价 make an evaluation 进行评估 self-evaluation 自我评价 property n. (1)[U]财产；资产 intellectual property (IP) 知识产权 property rights 产权 (2)[C](常用pl.)性质；特性 chemical/ physical properties 化学性质/物理性质 medical properties 药性 distinct adj. 清晰的；清楚的；有区别的 (1)adj. 清晰的 (clear) (2)adj. 有区别的 (different) be distinct from 与……不同 (3)n. distinction 区别；差别 without distinction 无差别地；一视同仁地 a singer/writer of distinction 一名杰出的歌手/作家 make/draw a distinction between...and... 对……和……加以区分 拓展：distinguish v. 区分 distinctive adj.独特的，有特色的 distinguished adj. 卓越的，杰出的 (outstanding) 总结：把A与B区分开来 make/draw a distinction between A and B= tell/distinguish A from B =tell the difference between A and B =distinguish between A and B (1)Gold is distinct ________ iron. (2)There is a fine ________ (distinct) between the two words. (3)We must make a distinction ________ formal language and informal language. 【答案】(1)from(2)distinction (3)between extract n. 提取物；摘录; vt.提取；摘录；拔牙；获得/获取 boil vt. & vi. （使）沸腾；煮开；烧开 boiling adj. 沸腾的 boiled water 开水 boiled adj. 煮沸的 boiling water 沸水 eg: Her rudeness made her boil with anger. (怒不可遏/怒火中烧) obtain vt.(尤指经努力)获得；赢得vi.(规章、习俗等)存在；流行 obtain advice/information/promise 得到忠告/信息/应许 obtain... from/out of/through... 从……中得到…… 拓展：adj. obtainable可获得的；可得到的 “获得” 近义词： acquire, gain , earn acknowledge vt. (1)vt.承认（属实、权威等）（= admit） acknowledge (doing/having done) sth. 承认做了某事 acknowledge...as/ to be... 承认... 是... acknowledge that…承认…… It is universally/ widely acknowledged that... 普遍认为... eg: They acknowledge him as/ to be one of the greatest pianists. e.g. It is universally acknowledged that he is the greatest pianist. 普遍认为，他是最佳钢琴师。 (2)vt.向…打招呼；对…做出反应 e.g. I was standing right next to her, but she didn’t even acknowledge me. (3)vt.(公开)感谢 eg: Tu Youyou acknowledged all people, who have supported her to do the research. (4) acknowledgement n. 承认；确认；鸣谢（常用pl.） (1).It is widely ________________ (acknowledge) that students should be evaluated in terms of overall quality. (2).The film festival is acknowledged __________ an event of international importance. (3)The flowers were a small ________________ (acknowledge) of your kindness. (4)With no solid evidence, he refused to acknowledge _____________(steal) the lady’s purse. 【答案】(1) acknowledged (2)as/to be (3) acknowledgement (4)stealing/having stolen defeat vt.战胜；打败 n. 失败；挫败 (1) vt.战胜；打败 defeat sb./ an enemy defeat 和beat 区别：宾语为对手时，两者可通用。defeat宾语通常是敌人，beat多用于竞争、比赛、辩论等。 Eg. I beat him in the contest. 我在竞赛中把他击败了。 (2) n. 失败；挫败 suffer a defeat acknowledge/ admit/ accept defeat 认输 apparently adv. 显而易见； 显然 （同义：obviously/ evidently/ clearly ） e.g. Apparently, he doesn’t care about fame and money. e.g. Bob paused, apparently, lost in thought. 拓展：apparent adj. 明显的；显而易见的 It is/was apparent that… 显而易见的是... insist vi. 坚持；坚决要求 (1) vi. insist on/upon (sb/sb’s) (doing) sth 坚决要求(某人)(做)某事 insist on (doing) sth. 坚持做某事；执意继续做某事 拓展： ①insist表示“坚持要求/坚持主张”，接宾从句用虚拟语气insist (that) sb. (should) do sth ②insist表示“坚持说/坚持认为”， 则宾语从句使用陈述语气insist (that)…[从句的谓语按实际选择时态] eg: My sister insisted that she was right and that I should make an apology to her. (1)He insisted ______ walking me to the station to see me off. (2)He insisted that the problem _____(discuss) at the meeting. (3)He insisted that he ________ (do) nothing wrong and _________ (set) free. 【答案】(1)on/upon (2)(should)be discussed(3) had done (should) be set wear and tear (正常使用造成的)磨损；损耗 词语拓展： wear out 用坏，穿破；使筋疲力尽→worn out 筋疲力尽的 He wore out two pairs of shoes last year.去年他穿坏了两双鞋。 conclusion n. 结论，推论 (1) arrive at/come to/reach/draw a conclusion 得出结论 in conclusion 最后，总之 jump to a conclusion 匆忙下结论 (2) conclude vt. & vi.断定；推断出；得出结论；(使)结束 conclude sth. from…从......中推断出 conclude... with sth/by doing sth 以……结束…… to conclude 最后，总之 (1)Don't jump to ________ (conclude) before considering all the facts, or you may be easily taken in. (2)________ conclusion, I would like to thank everyone who has helped us. (3)The speaker concluded his speech ________ a famous saying. 【答案】(1)conclusions (2) In (3) with circumstance n. (常用复数）条件、环境、状况 in/under ... circumstances 在……情况下 in/under no circumstances 决不；无论如何不（放在句首，部分倒装） 近义短语: “绝不，任何情况都不”：in no case, in no way, on no condition, on no account, at no time (1) 翻译：我们绝不能做对他人不利的事。 e.g. should we do terrible things to other people. 【答案】Under/In no circumstances found vt. 创建；建立 (founded-founded-founding ) “建立”近义词：build, set up, establish be founded on/upon sth.建立在……基础之上；建在某物之上 拓展：foundation n. 基础；地基；创立 founder n. 创办者，奠基者 lay a solid/ firm foundation for... 为...打下坚实的基础 区分：find (寻找)---found---found infer vt. 推断，断定 (inferred-inferred-inferring) infer sth (from sth) 从……中推断出 n. inference 推断；推理 draw/make an inference (from…) 以……断定,推断 passion n．酷爱；激情；盛怒 (1)have a passion for 酷爱…… He has a passion for music.他酷爱音乐。 be full of passion=be filled with passion 充满激情 with passion充满激情地 (2) passionate adj. 热情的；有激情的 be passionate about热衷于某事(=be keen on（doing）sth. 热衷于（做）某事=be fond of (doing) sth.=have a passion for sth. consequence n. 结果；后果；影响 (1) [C] 结果；后果 e.g. The consequence of a rising sea level would be widespread flooding. ①as a consequence / in consequence 结果；因此 = as a result ②as a consequence of / in consequence of 由于..原因= as a result of sth=because of sth. (2) [U]重要（性）( importance ) e.g. Don’t worry. It’s of little consequence. 拓展：consequent adj.随之发生的;作为结果的 consequently adv.因此;结果 (1) , her opinion is of little to the plan.(consequent)  (2)She was over age limit and, in (consequent),her application was rejected. 【答案】(1) Consequently, consequence(2) consequence take up a position 担任;任职 take up接受;开始从事;继续;占据(时间或空间) take off脱掉;起飞;成名;开始成功 take in接受;收留;理解;明白;欺骗;吸入 take on雇用;呈现(新面貌等);承担 take over接管;接收;安排;摆放;陈列 写出下列句子中take up的含义/完成句子 (1)After studying in a medical college for five years, Jane took up her job as a doctor in the countryside. (2)Although basketball took up most of my free time, I didn’t neglect my study. (3)Henry, it’s your turn. Please take up the story from where we left off before the coffee break. 【答案】(1)开始从事(2)占用(时间) (3)继续 Peculiarity n. 个性，特点，怪异的性质 peculiar adj.怪异的；特有的 be peculiar to sb/sth. 为……所特有的 encounter vt.偶然碰到;遇到 n.邂适;遭遇 表示“偶然碰到，碰见”的短语还有:come across, run across, run into. encounter problems/difficulties 遇到问题/困难 a close encounter with... 近距离接触…… have an encounter with... 与……相遇 写作句子：When I encounter problems in English learning, my teacher will explain them patiently, helping me overcome the difficulties. 当我在英语学习中遇到问题的时候，我的老师耐心地给我解答，帮助我克服困难。 remarkable (1) adj. 非凡的；显著的 be remarkable for 以……著称 (2) adv. remarkably 非常；极为；格外；出乎意料地 (3) remark n.谈论；言论；评述 make a remark/remarks on/upon... 对……发表意见 (4)remark vi/vt.谈论；评论；说起 remark on/upon... 谈论/评论…… remark that… Critics remarked that the play was not original.评论家们指出这部戏剧缺乏创意。 (1)Since then, we have made (remark) progress in maths. (2)These markets have much in common, but each is also _____________ (remarkable) different. (3)The editor (remark) that the article was well written. (4)Don’t make rude remarks her appearance. 【答案】(1)remarkable (2)remarkably(3) remarked(4) on/upon sum (1) n.总数,总和；算术;金额 in sum =in short=in a word总之，总而言之 a large sum of 一大笔；大量的 a large / small sum of money (2) vi & vt 总结；概括 ①sum up计算……的总数；总结；概括 Now sum up your views in a few words. 现在用几句话概括一下你的观点。 ②to sum up 总之，总的来说(常位于句首) e.g. To sum up, for a healthy heart you must take regular exercise and stop smoking. (3)summary n. 总结；摘要；概要 summarise / summarize vi & vt 总结；概括 (1)Let me sum the last lesson. After that we’ll take up a new lesson. (2)Please write me a (sum) of this report. (3) (sum) up, there are three main ways of settling the problem. 【答案】(1)up(2)summary (3)To sum 写作素材积累 高频词块积累 Nobel Prize for Medicine 诺贝尔医学奖 sum up总结;概括 take up a position担任;任职 come to power(开始)掌权;上台 a flow chart流程图 wear and tear (正常使用造成的)磨损;损耗 commit oneself to sth 致力于某事 承诺;保证(做某事、遵守协议或安排等 insist on/upon 坚决要求 make a great discovery 有重大发现 form a good impression of 对·····产生好印象 award sth to sb/ award sb sth 授予某人某物 lead to/result in/bring about 致使；导致 hundreds of thousands of 几十万 improved health 健康状况好转 die from/of 死于··...· a vital part of ······极其重要的一部分 a committed and patient scientist 一位坚定有耐心的科学家 graduate from 毕业于···.·· traditional Chinese medicine 中药 form a team 组建一支队伍 With the objective/aim/purpose/goal of 以······为目标 in the beginning 开始时 traditional treatments for /of ····的传统治疗方法 medical properties 药性 a collection of 一群······；一批······ obtain sth from sb/sth 从某人／某物获得某物 get stuck 陷入僵局；卡住 acknowledge/admit defeat 认输 by chance/accident 碰巧；意外地 draw out 提取；取出 test sth on sb 在某人身上测试某物 upon/on doing 在······的时候；一···就·· other than 除······以外 the key to ····的关键／钥匙 be considered (to be/as)sth be acknowledged as 被认为是某物 relate to 涉及 be quite distinct from 完全不同于 make/draw a distinction between ...and 区分·····和······ stand up to 能承受；经受住；耐···..· come to/arrive at/ draw/reach a conclusion 得出结论 daily behaviour 日常行为 It strikes sb that... 某人突然想到··.·· physical illness 生理疾病 spiritual illness 精神疾病 achieve success 取得成功 (be)impressed by/with 对······印象深刻 be willing to do sth 愿意／乐意做某事 beyond sb's control 某人无法掌握／无法控制 under construction 在建设中 with the help/aid/assistance of sb 在某人的帮助下；借助某人 make great advancement in 在·····领域取得重大发展 online shopping 网络购物 give/express/offer/voice opinions on sth 就某事表达主张 out of a strong passion for 出于对······的强烈热爱 mistake...for 把·····错当成···.. It is reported that... 据报道···..· a struggle/fight for 为······做斗争 put forward many advanced ideas 提出许多先进的想法 必背句型积累 1． Try to become not a man of success， but try rather to become a man of value．-Albert Einstein 2． Tu Youyou， a committed and patient scientist， was born in Ningbo，China，on 30 December 1930． 3． However，Tu Youyou would not acknowledge defeat． 4．Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize，she said，“The honour is not just mine．” 5．Lu Xun，acknowledged as one of the greatest modern writers in China， was born in Shaoxing． 6．Qian Xuesen, regarded as the father of China’s space program, was born in 1911 in Shanghai. 7．Einstein is often considered one of the smartest men who ever lived． 8. He made numerous contributions to the world, the most well-known being the general theory of relativity and the famous formula E＝mc2． 9．He was a courageous and kind figure loved by many people． 10. Because of the love for his country and the great achievemets, he has received the respect and admiration from people. 书面表达必背范文 根据以下信息用英语写一篇80词左右的短文介绍袁隆平教授。基本信息： 1.1930年9月7日出生于北京。自幼刻苦学习，酷爱农业科学； 2．从1953年大学毕业至今，他已经研究水稻半个多世纪，一直在为世界农业默默耕耘。 主要成就： 1．由于他的研究，我国水稻产量快速增长，还帮助很多国家解决了粮食不足的问题；2．他被誉为“杂交水稻之父”; 3．虽然他很出名，但是他过着简朴的生活，不计名利。参考词汇：杂交水稻 hybrid rice 参考范文： Born in Beijing on September 7,1930, Yuan Longping studied hard , showing great interest in agricul - ture . As a matter of fact , since his graduation from university in 1953, Yuan has done research on rice for o - ver half a century , devoting all his time and energy to the study of agriculture . Because of his research , China ＇ s rice production is increasing rapidly . His research also help solving the problem of the lack of food for many countries . As a result , he is honoured as “ Father of Hybrid Rice ” for his great contributions to the world . Though he is famous , he lives a simple life and cares little about money and fame. 选择性必修一 Unit 2 Looking into the Future 重点单词词性转换 1．persuade vt.劝说；说服→persuasive adj.有说服力的→persuasion n．说服 2．distant adj.遥远的；远处的；疏远的；心不在焉的→distance n．距离 3．secure adj.安全的；安心的；可靠的；牢固的 vt.获得；拴牢；保护→security n．安全；保护措施 4．integrate vi.& vt.(使)合并；成为一体→integrated adj.各部分密切协调的；综合的 5．efficient adj.效率高的；有功效的→efficiently adv.有效地→efficiency n．效率；效能 6．preference n．爱好；偏爱→prefer vt.更喜欢；偏好 7．obey vi.& vt.服从；遵守→disobey vt.不服从 8．warning n．警告；警示；先兆→warn vt.警告 9．abnormal adj.不正常的；反常的→normal adj.正常的 10．critical adj.严重的；关键的；批判性的→critic n．评论家→criticize vt.批评；评论→critically adv.批判性地 11．potential adj.可能的；潜在的 n．潜力；可能性→potentially adv.潜在地；可能地 12．electrical adj.电的；用电的→electric adj.电的；电动的；用电的→electricity n．电；电学；电流 13．fantasy n．幻想；想象→fantastic adj.极好的 14．detect vt.发现；查明→detective n．侦探 15．combine vt.& vi.(使)结合；混合→combination n．结合；联合 16．predict vt.预测；预言；预料→prediction n．预测；预言 17．occupation n．职业；占领→occupy vt.占据；占用；使忙碌→occupied adj.被占领的；被占用的；忙于……的 18．oppose vt.反对；抵制；阻挠→opposed adj.反对的→opposite adj.对面的；相反的→opposition n．反对 19．absence n．不存在；缺乏；缺席→absent adj.缺席的；不在的；缺乏的 20．emphasis n．强调；重视；重要性→emphasize vt.强调 21．resist vi.& vt.抵制；反抗；抵挡→resistance n．抵制；反对；抗拒 二、重点短语 1.switch off/on关/开(电灯、机器等) 2.daily routine日常生活 3.keep track of跟踪 4.early on在初期；早先 5.prevent...from...阻止……做…… 6.catch fire着火 7.in this sense (in...sense)从这种(某种)意义上来讲 8.keep in touch (with...)(与……)保持联系；了解(某课题或领域的情况) 9.smart homes智能家居 10.keep us secure使我们安全 11.provide a more comfortable environment to live in提供更舒适的居住环境 12.remote control遥控器；遥控 13.advanced technology先进技术 14.automatic control自动控制 15.monitor your health监测你的健康 16.send a warning to your phone给你的手机发送一个警告 17.artificial intelligence人工智能 18.driverless cars无人驾驶汽车 19.on the one hand...on the other hand...一方面……另一方面…… 三．重点句式 1．With the development of science and technology, artificial intelligence has been widely used in our country. 2．No matter where we go, we can use the mobile payment, a quick and secure means of payment. 3．The use of smart appliances has made people’s life more convenient. 4．No one can predict what will happen in the future accurately. Nevertheless, I believe people will be happier in the future. 5．For example, with the development of biotechnology, cancers can be cured and people will live longer. 四 写作部分 【思路点拨】 写作分析第一段：引出话题；第二段：分析利弊；第三段：给出自己的观点及理由。 二、高频佳句积累 先进的科技advanced technology 受到广泛欢迎gain wide popularity 有很大影响make a big difference 扩大……的范围/界限 push the boundaries of 结束put an end to 对……采取谨慎的态度take a cautious attitude towards 在……监管下under the authority of （1） 表明个人的观点或阐述个人的看法 Personally (speaking)... In my opinion... As for me... For my part... As far as I'm concerned... From my point of view... In my view... Personally We should pay attention to... Therefore，I am fully convinced that...我深信 Only in this way can we…… We should...，which, of course, will benefit ... 1. 介绍讨论的主题（引人入胜的开头句） ① Nowadays,…plays an increasingly important role in our daily life. ②Recently there is a heated/hot discussion about... ③When asked about…,different people will hold different opinions. ④People hold/have various opinions/views on... ⑤Recently we’ve had a discussion about whether we should......（导入话题） 2. 表达不同的观点 （2） 总起过渡句 Opinions are divided on the question. Opinions are mainly divided into two groups. People have different opinions views on this problem/topic. People have/hold different attitudes toward this question. Opinions on this topic vary from person to person. Different people, however, have different opinions on this matter. Opinions concerning this hot topic vary from person to person. Different people, however, think quite differently on this matter. （3） 陈述一方的观点及理由 ...some of them hold the opinion that... ...some of them are for/in favor of the idea that... A majority of people approve of the idea that... People who are for the idea think... Some people think that... According to them... Some students agree to the point that... （4） 陈述另一方的观点及理由 However, some of them hold a different view. However, some people differ in their opinions on this matter. They hold the view that... Others prefer to... Others argue that... In their opinion... However, others believe that... Those who are against the idea think that.. （5） 进一步陈述双方观点的连接词 表列举：first(ly)、second(ly)、 third(ly)、last(ly)、in the first/second/third place、Above all、first of all 表举例：for example、 for instance、such as 表补充：besides、in addition、moreover、what’s more、furthermore 表转折让步：but、however、nevertheless、yet、 in spite of、despite、though、although、even though、even if 表对比：on the one hand…on the other hand、for one thing…for another… 表原因：because、 as、since、because of、now that、thanks to、due to、owing to、as a result of 表结果：therefore、thus、as a result、so 表结论：in a word、in brief、in general、in short、in conclusion、on the whole、to sum up、all in all 表解释：that is (to say)、namely、in other words 必背写作模板 A The topic of 主题 is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions about it. Some people say 观点一is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of 原因一. What is more, 原因二. Moreover, 原因三. While others think that观点二is a better choice in the following three reasons.Firstly, 原因一. Secondly (besides),原因二. Thirdly (finally),原因三. From my point of view, I think 个人观点. The reason is that 原因. As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former is surely a wise choice . B There has been a discussion about 主题 . People have different opinions on this matter. Some people hold the view that 观点一. They think 原因一. In addition, 原因二. What’s more, 原因三. However/ In contrast, others believe that 观点二, because 原因一. Besides, 原因二. In my opinion, 个人观点. Not only can we... but also ... C Recently, we have had a discussion about 主题. Opinions on this topic vary from person to person. Those who favor the idea think that 原因一. What’s more, 原因二. Moreover, 原因三. However, those who are against the idea think 原因一. Besides, 原因二. Finally, 原因三. Personally, 个人观点. Only in this way can we... 典例示范 随着科技与人类生活结合得越来越紧密，随处可见的人工智能，让生活变得越来越便利的同时也带来许多的困惑，按要求用英语写一篇作文。内容包括： 1.描述人工智能的发展状况；2.陈述人工智能的利弊；3.表明个人观点。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 【范文赏读】 With the development of advanced technology, artificial intelligence has gained wide currency all over the world. Undoubtedly,AI will make a big difference to tomorrow's world. On the one hand, with the wide spread application of AI people are freed from daily routine, and some scientists can push the boundaries of human achievements in fields like space exploration. On the other hand, some people are concerned that not only will AI take over work done by humans, putting an end to the human race but the overuse of AI will make us lazier and less intelligent. In my opinion, we'd better take a cautious attitude towards it. For one thing, the use of AI should be placed under the authority of the government. For another, researchers are expected to further develop AI devices so that they can serve us better. 3、 实战演练 人们对于学生网上交友持不同意见。请你用英语写一篇关于学生网上交友的短文，介绍人们的不同观点，并表达自己的看法。 注意：1. 文章必须包括表格中的全部内容。 3. 参考词汇： 网络朋友online friend(s) ；上当受骗to be cheated 赞成的理由 反对的理由 你的看法 1. 广交朋友; 2. 可自由表达思想; 3. 利于外语学习。  1. 浪费时间; 2. 影响学习; 3. 可能上当受骗。  …… 参考范文： Recently our class had a heated discussion over whether middle school students should make friends on line. Different people have different opinions. Some people say making friends on line is their favorite. They think that the Internet helps them make more friends. And chatting on line, students can more freely express their feelings and opinions. Besides,they may even get help with their foreign language studies. Others, however, think students should not make friends on line. They say making friends on line is a waste of time. And they should spend time more meaningfully on study. Besides, some students get cheated on line. It is my opinion that students should place their study, health and safety before other things. As for friendship, we can easily find it in our classmates and other people around us. 选择性必修一 Unit 3 Fascinating Parks 一、词性转换 1. vision n．视力;视野→visible adj.看得见的;可见的 2. company n．陪伴;伴随; 公司→accompany vt.陪同;陪伴;伴随;(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏→companion n．伙伴;伴侣;同伴 3. adopt vt.采用;采取;采纳vt.&vi.领养→adopted adj.收养的;移居的→adoption n．收养;采用 4. prohibit vt.(尤指以法令)禁止;阻止→prohibition n．禁止;阻止;禁令 5. reward n．奖赏;报酬vt.报答→rewarding adj.值得做的;有益的 6. credible adj.可信的;可靠的→incredible adj.极好的;极大的;难以置信的 7. appeal vi.有吸引力;呼吁;恳求;上诉n.吸引力;呼吁;上诉;请求→appealing adj.有感染力的;有吸引力的 8. adore vt.热爱;爱慕→adorable adj.可爱的;讨人喜爱的 9. amuse vt.(提供)消遣;(使)娱乐→amusement n．娱乐(活动);愉悦→amused adj.逗乐的;觉得好笑的→amusing adj.有乐趣的;好笑的 10. fashion n．时尚;时兴;流行款式→fashionable adj.流行的;时髦的 11. rare adj.稀少的;珍贵的;(肉)半熟的→rarely adv.罕见地 12. entertain vt.招待;娱乐→entertainment n．娱乐;招待;娱乐活动;文娱节目→entertaining adj.令人愉快的→entertainer n.表演者；艺人 13. cycle  n.自行车;摩托车;循环vi.骑自行车→cyclist n.骑自行车的人→recycle v.循环；再利用 二、重点短语和高频短语 1. on the move在行进中;在移动中 2. set out出发;启程; (怀着目标)开始工作 3. live off 依...生活:以...为生 4. roller coaster   n.过山车 5. theme park主题公园;主题乐园 6. appeal to有吸引力;有感染力;呼吁;上诉;打动 7. up to达到(某数量、程度等);直到;不多于:(体力或智力上)能胜任 8. upside down顛倒;倒转;翻转 9. on the edge of… 在…的边缘 10. be blessed with… 赋有(能力等)；享有(幸福等) 11. ahead of… 在…的前面 12. on display= on show 展出 13. have an appetite for …喜欢 14. be home to 是……的家园/栖息地/产地 15. at peace 处于和平状态 16. anything like 和……相像，与……相似  三．重点单词用法 fascinating adj. 吸引人的；迷人的 fascinate v. 迷住；使着迷;使吓呆；有吸引力（charm; attract; interest） fascination n. 魅力；入迷；着迷; have a fascination for 对----着迷\喜欢---- fascinated adj.着迷的；被深深吸引的 be fascinated by\with 被------迷住\对----着迷（be obsessed with\be addicted to） 1. buffet /ˈbʌfɪt/ v. 连续猛击;打来打去/bʌˈfeɪ, buˈfeɪ/ n. 自助餐 2. cloth /klɒθ/ /klɔːθ/ n. (一块)布; 织物; 布料 3. edge /edʒ/ n. 边; 边缘; 边线;刀刃vt./vi. (使)徐徐移动; 给…加边 on the edge of 在------边缘；-------快要发生（尤值不好的事） on the edge of one’s seat 极为激动；异常兴奋 have\gain an edge on\over 比----占优势(have an advantage over---) cutting-edge adj. 最前沿的；尖端的；最先进的；超前的（cutting-edge technology 尖端技术） a double-edged sword 一把双刃剑 4. valley /ˈvæli/ n. 谷; 山谷; 溪谷 5. vast /vɑːst/ adj. 辽阔的; 巨大的; 庞大的 6. glacier /ˈɡlæsiə(r)/ n. 冰川 7. reindeer /ˈreɪndɪə(r)/ n. 驯鹿 (单复数同形的名词有：deer, fish, sheep, means, species-----) 8. territory /ˈterətri/ n. 领士; 版图; 领域; 地盘 9. ban /bæn/ vt. 明令禁止; 取缔n. 禁令（ban—banned—banned— banning ） ban sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事 put\place a ban on 禁止 a ban on\against------ 对-----的禁令 10. boundary /ˈbaʊndri/ n. 边界; 界限; 分异线 11. cottage /ˈkɒtɪdʒ/ n. 小屋;(尤指)村含; 小别墅 12. visible /ˈvɪzəbl/ adj. 看得见的; 可见的 (反：invisible) tangible adj 实体的；有形的；可触摸的 （反：intangible intangible cultural heritage 非物质文化遗产) vision  n. 想象;视力;视野;影像 have good\poor vision视力好\差 a man of great vision 具有远见卓识的人 visual adj. 视力的,视觉的 visual effects 视觉效果 enjoy an audio-visual feast 享受一场视听盛宴（a feast of seeing and hearing\ a feast for the eyes and ears） 13. on the move 在行进中; 在移动中 be deeply moved\touched by 被------深深打动 (moving\touching ) move in\out 搬进\走 movement n. (身体部位）运动\活动；（政治、社会或思想运动） 14. accompany /əˈkʌmpəni/ vt. 陪同; 陪伴; 伴随; (尤指用钢 琴)为…伴奏 （accompaniment n. 伴奏；accompanist n. 伴奏者） accompany sb. = keep sb. company 陪伴某人 accompany sb to someplace 陪同某人到某地 accompany sb at\on sth 用某物为某人伴奏 be accompanied with\by 由-----伴奏\陪伴 company /ˈkʌmpənɪ/n. 公司; 陪伴 companion n. 伙伴 firm n. 公司 adj.结实的；坚固的；坚定的 firmly adv. 坚定的，结实的 I firmly believe that---- 我坚信---- 15. adopt /əˈdɒpt/ vt. 采用; 采取; 采纳; 领养（adopted adj. 领养的；adoption n. 收养；采纳） adopt an orphan\ a dog 收养孤儿\狗 an adopted son 养子 adopt one’s idea\suggestion\view\plan 采纳某人的意见\建议\计划 adopt a new law 通过一项新的法律 adapt v. 适应，改编 (adaptation n.) adapt to 适应 adapt (oneself) to… 适应 adapt from 改编自 adjust /əˈdʒʌst/ v. 调节; 校正; 适应(adjustment n.) adjust (oneself) to… 适应 16. sour /ˈsaʊə(r)/ adj. 酸的; 有酸味的 17. set out 出发; 启程; (怀着目标)开始工作; 阐述；陈列；摆放 He set out the reasons for his decision. 他阐述了他做这个决定的理由。 set out (to do) 开始（做）= set about doing set off 出发; 上路; 动身；使爆炸；引起，激发 set up 设立;建立　　 set aside 把……放在一边；省出，留出 set down 写下，记下 set foot on\in 踏上\踏进 be set in 以-----为背景 set an example for\to---- 为----树立榜样 set fire to 放火烧--- set----apart from 使---与-----与众不同 a set of 一套---- 18. bless /bles/ vt. 祝福；赐福——blessed adj. 神圣的; 有福的; 无忧无虑的 be blessed with 使有幸得到 I was blessed with a happy childhood. 我有幸拥有一个幸福的童年。 blessing cn. 幸事；un. 准许 He went with his parents’ blessing. 他是得到父母的同意才去的。 19. live off 依靠…生活; 以吃…为生 live/lead a ... life 过...的生活 live on... 靠...为生/生存 live by doing ... 靠做...为生/生存 livelihood n. 生计；谋生 live v. 生活，活着 lively adj. 生动的，活泼的 alive adj. 活着的 life 生命 lives (pl.) life 生活 un. 20. prohibition /ˌprəʊɪˈbɪʃn/ n. 禁止; 阻止; 禁令 21. prohibit /prəˈhɪbɪt/ vt. (尤指以法令)禁止; 阻止 prohibit sb to do sth \prohibit sb from doing sth forbid-forbade- forbidden (forbidding adj.令人生畏的，难以接近的） the Forbidden City 紫禁城 forbid sb sth forbid doing sth forbid sb to do sth forbid sb from doing sth 22. journalist /ˈdʒɜːnəlɪst/ n.新闻记者; 新闻工作者 journal n.期刊杂志 reporter n. 记者; 通讯员; 采访者 press /pres/ n. 新闻界 press conference 记者招待会; 新闻发布会 23. sneeze /sniːz/ vi. 打喷嚏n. 喷嚏; 喷嚏声 24. teapot /ˈtiːpɒt/ n. 茶壶 25. label /ˈleɪbl/ vt. 用标签标明; 贴标签n.标签; 标记 put\place a label on 在----上贴标签 The file was labelled “Top secret”. 这份文件上标有“绝密”。 26. cream /kriːm/ n. 奶油; 乳脂; 护肤霜adj. 奶油色的; 淡黄色的 ice-cream 冰淇淋 sun cream防晒霜 scream /skriːm/ n./v. 尖叫 screen /skriːn/ n. 屏幕; 荧屏 27. leopard /ˈlepəd/ n. 豹 28. stretch /stretʃ/ vi  延伸; 延续; 伸展; 舒展 n. 延伸；连绵 stretch out 伸展，舒展 stretch oneself \ give a stretch伸懒腰 a stretch of open country 一片旷野 29. rewarding /rɪˈwɔːdɪŋ/ adj. 值得做的; 有益的 reward /rɪˈwɔːd/ n. 奖励; 回报; 报酬; 悬赏金v. 奖励; 奖赏; 给报酬 in reward for 为了报答 as a reward for 作为对----的报答（in return for） award n. 奖；奖品vt. 授予；判定 award sb sth for =award sth to sb for 因----而授予某人----- be awarded sth for 因-----被授予----- 30. bush /bʊʃ/ n. 灌木 beat around the bush拐弯抹角 31. lung /lʌŋ/ n. 肺 lung cancer 肺癌 cycle/ˈsaɪkl/ n. 自行车（bicycle）; 摩托车; 循环骑自行车v. 骑自行车 cyclist n. 骑自行车的人 cycling 骑自行车 go cycling 骑行 ride a bike 骑自行车（ride - rode - ridden） rider n. 骑手 recycle v. 回收，利用 recyclable adj. 可循环的，可回收的（renewable adj.） （反：non-recyclable \ unrecyclable） 33. corridor /ˈkɒrɪdɔː(r)/ n. 狭长地带; 走廊; 过道; 通道 passage /ˈpæsɪdʒ/ n. 通道; 走廊; 段落 passenger /ˈpæsɪndʒə/n. 乘客; 旅客 34. pedal /ˈpedl/ n. (自行车等的)脚镫子; 踏板vt./vi. 骑自行车; 踩踏板 35. fountain /ˈfaʊntən/ n. 喷泉; 人工喷泉; 喷水池 36. route /ruːt/ n. 路线; 路途; 途径 take\follow a route 走某条路线 course 航线，线路,课程,过程；球场；一道菜 of course 当然= certainly in\during\over\through the course of 在-----过程中；在----期间 a course of dish 一道菜 main course 主菜 37. ahead /əˈhed/ adv. 向前; 在前面; 提前 go ahead 前进；（用于祈使句）可以；往下说 ahead of time\schedule 提前 （in advance） ahead of 先于------\在-----前面 38. theme /θiːm/ adj. 有特定主题的n. 主题; 主题思想 39. theme park 主题公园; 主题乐园 theme music\song 主题音乐\主题曲 40. roller coaster /ˈrəʊlə kəʊstə(r)/ n. 过山车 41. incredible /ɪnˈkredəbl/ adj. 极好的; 极大的; 难以置信的 incredibly adv. unbelievable /ʌnbɪˈliːvəbl/adj. 难以相信的; 不可相信的; 惊人的 It is unbelievable that... 难以相信; 没法相信 credit n. 信任；学分；赞扬；信贷 to one’s credit 为……带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在……名下 42. appeal /əˈpiːl/ vi. 有吸引力; 呼吁; 恳求; 上诉n.吸引力; 呼 吁; 上诉; 请求 appealing adj. 有吸引力的；讨人喜欢的；动人的 appear v. 出现; 似乎（disappear ; appearance） 43. appeal to... 有吸引力; 有感染力; 呼呼; 上诉; 打动 appealing adj. 有吸引力的；恳求的 an appealing look 恳求的表情 appeal to sb to do... 呼吁某人做什么(call on sb to do sth) 44. pirate /ˈpaɪrət/ n. 海盗; 盗版者vt. 盗印; 窃用 45. adorable /əˈdɔːrəbl/ adj. 可爱的; 讨人喜爱的 ----adore /əˈdɔː/v. 热爱; 爱慕: 崇拜; 喜爱（adoration n.喜爱\adorer n.爱慕者） ----adore (doing) sth 喜欢--- wander /ˈwɒndə(r)/ n. 游荡; 闲逛; 流浪v. 闲逛; 漫游; 走失; 离散; 走神 wanderer n. 漫游者 wonder vt. 想知道；琢磨; 怀疑n. 奇妙，奇观， 奇迹（no wonder 难怪）wonderful adj. 奇妙的 47. amusement /əˈmjuːzmənt/ n. 娱乐(活动); 愉悦 48. amuse  /əˈmjuːz/ vt. (提供)消遣; (使)娱乐（amusement n.） amused adj.愉快的; 开心的; 逗乐的; 觉得好笑的 amusing adj.有趣的;好玩的;引人发笑的; 令人开心的/愉快的 amuse oneself with\by 以----自我娱乐 be anused at\by\with 以----为乐 be amused to do sth 做某事取乐 to one’s amusement 令某人开心的是---- an amusement park 游乐园 with\in amusement 津津有味地 49. enormous /ɪˈnɔːməs/ adj. 巨大的; 极大的 50. swing /swɪŋ] ( swung, swung): v. (使)摆动; 摇摆; 转弯; (使) 突然转向 iron /ˈaɪən/ n. 铁; 铁器; 铸铁; 熨斗v.(用熨斗)熨; 烫平 ironic adj. 讽刺的 Strike while the iron is hot. 趁热打铁。 51. fashion /ˈfæʃn/ n. 时尚; 时兴; 流行款式(fashionable adj.时髦的，时尚的) come into fashion 开始流行；风靡 out of fashion 过时的 in fashion 时髦的 the world of fashion 时装界 the fashion industry 时装业 a fashion show 时装表演 52. rare /reə(r)/ adj. 稀少的; 珍贵的; (肉)半熟的 rarely adv. =hardly= seldom= scarcely 54. steam /stiːm/ n. 蒸汽; 水蒸气; 蒸汽动力vi. 蒸发; 散发蒸 汽; 冒水汽 55. superb /suːˈpɜːb/ adj. 极佳的; 卓越的 brilliant adj. 聪明的 super adj. 超级的; 极好的;了不起的 outstanding adj.优秀的; 杰出的; 重要的 excellent adj. 优秀的; 很好的; 好极了 56. aquarium /əˈkweəriəm/ n. 水族馆; 水族玻璃槽; 养鱼缸(复 数:aquariums /aquaria /ə'kweəriə]) 57. up to... 达到(某数量、程度等); 直到; 不多于; (体力或智力 上)能胜任 up to now 直到现在 up to date 最新的、时髦的 add up to 合计达 I can take up to four people in mu car. It’s not up to his usual standard. He is not up to the job. I don’t feel up to going to work today. What’s he up to ? It’s up to you. 58. polar /ˈpəʊlə(r)/ adj. (近)极地的; 南极(或北极)的; 磁极的 pole /pəʊl] n. 竿; 柱; 极The North/South Pole 北/南极 59. upside down 颠倒; 倒转; 翻转(inside out) 60. splendid /ˈsplendɪd/ adj. 壮丽的; 雄伟的; 极佳的; 非常好的 splendid 的近义词是 gorgeous, glorious, superb, magnificent splendid側重指给观察者留下壮丽辉煌或灿烂夺目的印象， gorgeous指色彩的富丽和豪华，有时含炫耀和卖弄意味。 glorious指光芒四射的绚丽，也指值得称颂、赞美或扬名的壮丽辉煌。 superb指壮丽辉煌、宏伟等的极点。 magnificent侧重指建筑物、宝石等的华丽堂皇。 61. display /dɪˈspleɪ/ n. 展览; 陈列; 展览品vt. 显示; 陈列 exhibition n. 展览；陈列；展览会(exhibit v.) 62. appetite /ˈæpɪtaɪt/ n. 食欲; 胃口; 强烈欲望 have a good\poor o appetite 有\没有食欲 lose one’s appetite 缺乏食欲 have an appetite for 喜欢\有品位（taste） 63. entertainment /ˌentəˈteɪnmənt/ n. 娱乐; 招待; 娱乐活动; 文娱节目(entertain v.) entertain sb to sth 用某物招待某人 entertain sb with sth 用某物使某人快乐 to one’s entertainment 使某人高兴的是 entertaining adj. 令人愉快的 4． 写作部分 必背教材原句 1.可能你最熟悉得主题公园要数迪斯尼乐园了，它可以在世界上好几个地方找到。 The theme park you are probably most familiar with is Disneyland, which can be found in several parts of the world. 2.迪斯尼乐园会带你进入一个魔法世界并让你的童年梦想得以实现。 Disneyland will bring you into a magical world and make your childhood dreams come true. 3.穿越太空，参观海盗船，遇见一个可爱的童话故事或者卡通角色在迪斯尼都是有可能实现的。 Travelling through space, visiting a pirate ship, or meeting an adorable fairytale or cartoon character are all possible at Disneyland. 4.当然，迪斯尼乐园还有许多令人兴奋的游乐设备供你娱乐，从巨大得摇摆船到可怕的自由落体。 Of course, Disneyland also has many exciting rides to amuse you, from enormous swinging ships to scary free-fall drops. 5.如果你想玩得开心，并且不仅仅是玩得开心，就来迪斯尼乐园吧。 If you want to have fun and more than fun, come to Disneyland. 6.多莉山主题公园位于美丽得斯莫基山脉上，位于美国得东南部，它是独一无二的，因为它展示和庆祝了美国传统的东南部文化。 Dollywood in the beautiful smoky mountains in the southeastern USA, is unique because it shows and celebrates America's traditional southeastern culture. 7.著名的乡村乐队会全年在那儿进行表演。 Famous country music groups put on performances there all year round. 8.它是世界闻名的，因为它在最小的空间里有最长的轨道。 It’s world-famous for having the longest track in the smallest space. 9. 来多莉山公园有趣地了解美国历史的东南部的文化吧。 Come to Dollywood to have fun learning all about America's historical southeastern culture. 10.长隆海洋王国位于中国珠海，是世界上重要的海洋主题公园之一。 Chimelong Ocean Kingdom in Zhuhai, China, is one of the leading ocean themed parks in the world. 11.观看海豚和海狮表演不仅富有教育意义而且很有趣。 Watching the dolphin and sea lion shows is both educational and fun. 12.这个公园有比你想象中更多的游乐设备。 The park has more rides than you can imagine. 13.这个公园有许多的餐馆，有适合每种胃口的美味的事物。你甚至可能边吃边看鱼从你身边游过。 The park has plenty of restaurants with tasty food for every appetite-You can even eat while watching the fish swim by. 14.如果你要找到是海洋娱乐，那就来长隆海洋王国吧！ If it is ocean entertainment that you are looking for, come to Chimelong Ocean Kingdom！ 高频词块积累 1.lie in/be located /situated in …坐落在 2.in the remote far north of… 在北边较远的地方 3.in southeastern USA 在美国的西南部 4.cover an area of 面积有... 5.Covering… square kilometers 面积有… 6.three/four/five/ times larger than 比…大四/五/六/倍 7.twice/three/four/five times the size of… 比…大俩/三/四/五倍 8. With a connection to 连接到… 9. combine… and… 把…和…结合起来 10. One of the… ……之一 11. Above the… 在…上面 12. With boundaries stretching all the way to… 边界一直延伸到…… 13. in length/width… 长度上/宽度上… 14. has a history of… 拥有……年的历史 15. consist of/be made up of/be composed of/be comprised of 由……组成 16.Such a beautiful and wild place 这样一个美丽狂野的地方 17.Vastness and breathtaking beauty 浩瀚和令人惊叹的美景 18. various kinds of/a variety of/varieties of Plenty of 各种各样的 19.be famous/known/distinguished for 因为……而出名 20.be famous/known/distinguished as 作为……而出 21.appeal to 吸引 22.be familiar with 对……熟悉 23.up to 高达… 24.Pavilion/fountain/pool/bush/hill/tower/weeping willows 亭阁/喷泉/泳池/灌木丛/小山/塔/垂柳 【必背范文】 The park I visited is Hong Kong Ocean Park. Hong Kong Ocean Park, a famous theme park, is situated in the southern side of Hong Kong. It is one of the largest marine parks in the world, covering more than 87000 square meters. With a history of over 30 years, Hong Kong Ocean Park has become one of the major tourist attractions in Asia, attracting the most visitors. Visitors can experience adventurous trips and enjoy various shows such as dolphin shows. The park also takes pride in its educational programs, which can reward us with satisfying memories. When I visited the Hong Kong Ocean Park, I have fun learning all about ocean cultures. If it is ocean entertainment that you are looking for, come to Hong Kong Ocean Park！ 选择性必修一 Unit 4 Body Language 一．词性转换 1．interaction n.交流;相互影响→interact vi.交流;相互影响 gesture n.姿势(=pose),手势 造成威胁pose a threat inquire v.打听,询问→inquiry n.调查;质询 2．vary vi.变化→various adj.多样的,各种各样的(=diverse)→variety n.变化;多样化(=diversity) 各种各样的:a variety of=varieties of=various 3．appropriate(=suitable=proper=fit) adj.合适的→inappropriate adj.不合适的 和介词for搭配 形近词:approach v/n.接/近;接洽,着手处理;方法途径 4. approve vi.赞成;同意vt.批准→approval n.赞成;批准→disapprove(=disagree=reject=oppose) vi.不赞成 approximate adj近似的,大约的 v.近似,接近 5．demonstrate vt.演示,说明;证明;流露(感情)→demonstration n.集会示威;演示;说明illustrate vt.给…加插图;说/阐明;表明→illustration n.插图,图案 6．employ vt.使用(=adopt),应用;雇用→employer n.雇主→employee n.雇工→employment n.雇佣;职业;使用 7．interpret vt.理解;解释(=explain) vt./vi.口译→interpretation n. 解释,说明;诠释→ interpreter n.口译工作者;口译译员 8．differ vi.相异;不同于→different adj.相异的;不同的→difference n.不同;相异 indifferent adj.不关心的,冷淡的;中立的 9．favour n.支持,喜爱,帮忙,恩惠v.偏袒/爱;支持,更喜欢;有利于→favoured adj.喜爱的;受优惠的;有特权的→favourable adj.给人好印象的;赞同的;支持的;有利的 10．anger n.愤怒vt.使生气;激怒→angry adj.生气的 hunger v/n.饥饿;渴望→hungry adj.饥饿的;渴望的 anger和hunger变adj.需要去e再加y 11．reliable adj.可靠的(=secure=solid);可信赖的→rely(=depend=lean) vi.信赖;依靠→reliance n.依赖/靠 12．slight adj.轻微的;略微的;细小的→slightly adv.略微;稍微 barrier n.障碍物,屏障=obstacle n.障碍(物),妨碍 13．assessment(=evaluation) n.评价;评定→ assess(=evaluate) vt.评估;评价 形近词:access n.通道;机会vt.进入;获取→accessible adj.可接近/获取的,易懂/受影响的 14．bend-bent-bent vt.＆vi.(使)弯曲;倾斜;偏向 阅读常考词汇: witness n.目击者vt.见证目击 conflict n/v矛盾,冲突 15．educator n.教师;教育工作者;→education n.教育→educate vt.教育→educated adj.有教养的;受过教育的;有学识的(=knowledgeable) 16．occupy vt.占据;占用→occupation n.职业;占据→occupational adj.职业的→occupied adj.已占用的;无空的 17．anxiety n.焦虑;担心;害怕→ anxious adj.焦虑的;担心的;渴望的(for) perceive vt.察觉;理解;认知→perception n.感知/觉察(力);观念,看法 18．adjust vt.调整;调节(=adapt) vi/vt.适应；(使)习惯→ adjustment n.适应;调整 tend vt.照顾;照料vi.倾向;趋于→tendency n.趋势;倾向 19．react vi．(对···)起反应(to);回应;（对食物等）有不良反应→reaction n.反应;回应 display v./n.展示,陈列;显露 on display 展览;展出 20. reveal v.揭示,透露;表明→revealing adj.透露真情的;有启迪的;袒胸露肩的 exposure n.暴露;揭发;显示→expose vt.使曝光;揭露 暴露于… be exposed to… 21. imply(=indicate=suggest)vt.暗示;意味→ implication(=indication=suggestion)n.暗示;牵连;含义 22. distinguish v.辨别(=recognize=identify=tell),区别→distinguished adj.卓越的;著名的(=famous=well-known);受人尊敬的 23. ultimate adj.最后的(反:initial),最终的,最大的→ultimately(=eventually=finally, 反:initially)adv.最后 desperate adj.绝望的;拼命的;极其渴望的 24. rare adj.稀少/珍贵的;(肉)半熟的→rarely adv.罕有;很少;不常 bare裸露的;光秃秃的;空的(=empty);无装饰的→barely adv.仅仅,勉强;几乎不 25. identity n.身份,个性→identical adj.相同的,一样的→identify vt.确定;辨别→identification n.身份证明 be identical with… 与…相同 26. shame n.羞耻/愧;憾事vt.使丢脸,使羞愧→shameful adj.不道德的;可耻的→ashamed adj.惭/羞愧的 what a shame!太遗憾了,太可惜了 27.embarrassing adj.让人难堪/害羞的→embarrassed adj.尴尬的→embarrass vt.使尴尬;使难堪→embarrassment n.尴尬 28. cease vt. /vi.停止,结束 decease n./v死亡→deceased adj.死去了的;已死的 pause n./v.暂停;间歇 29. intervene vi.干预/涉;调解;干扰,阻碍→intervention n.介入,干涉,干预 sufficient adj.足够的;充足的=adequate=enough→sufficiency n.充足 30. prohibit vt.阻止,禁止→prohibition n.禁止 prohibit sb. from… exhibit(=display) vt.显示;展览→exhibition n. merely adv.仅仅,只不过;只是 二．高频短语 1.by contrast相比之下 2.by comparison(与……)相比较 3.make inferences推理；推断 4.break down消除；分解；打破 5.straighten up直起来；整理；收拾整齐 6.in other words换句话说；也就是说 7.call on(短暂地)访问；要求(某人讲话等)；正式邀请 8.at work有某种影响；在工作 9.vary from culture to culture因文化的不同而不同 10.make eye contact眼神交流 11.look into one's eyes注视某人的眼睛 12.shake one's head摇头 13.kiss sb. on the cheek亲吻某人的脸颊 14.get through difficult situations摆脱困境 15.feel down感到沮丧 16.lean forward向前倾斜 17.have one's head lowered低下头 三．必背教材原句 1．在与他人交流时，我们既使用言语也通过肢体语言来表达我们的想法和观点。 We__use__both__words__and__body__language__to__express__our__thoughts__and__opinions__in__our__interactions__with__other__people. 2．就像口头语言一样，肢体语言因文化而异。 Just__like__spoken__language,__body__language__varies__from__culture__to__culture. 3．如果我们感到沮丧或孤独，没有什么比看到一个好朋友的笑脸更好的了。 And__if__we__are__feeling__down__or__lonely,__there__is__nothing__better__than__seeing__the__smiling____face__of__a__good__friend. 4．与此同时，在一个40多名学生的教室里，很难与每个人进行一对一的对话。 At__the__same__time,__in__a__classroom__of__more__than__forty__students,__it__is__hard__to__have__many__one－on－one__conversations__with__each__person. 5．他们双手托着下巴，盯着窗外或者天花板，以此来打发时间。 With__their__chins__on__their__hands,__they__occupy__themselves__by__staring__out__of__the__window__or__up__at__the__ceiling. 四．必背范文 假如你是班长李华，你打算在英语班会上谈谈身体语言在交际中的重要性，并就如何使用身体语言提出一些合理的建议。请根据以下要点写一篇发言稿。 1.保持微笑； 2.说话的时候要看对方的眼睛； 3.听的时候要点头； 4.使用手势。 注意:1.词数80左右；2.可适当加入细节，以使行文连贯。 Girls and boys, It's my great honor/privilege to talk about the importance of body language in our daily communication. Body language plays an important role in people's daily interactions with others. Not only can it help you make yourself more easily understood but it also makes you adjust to new environment as soon as possible. How do we put body language to good use? First and foremost, when communicating with others, you need to keep smile and maintain eye contact. This will show others that you are a good listener and in turn they will listen to you. What's more, while listening to others, you need to nod your head from time to time to demonstrate that you're paying attention. Last but not least, you're encouraged to use gestures to express your thoughts. Hopefully, the above-mentioned tips will go a long way towards your interaction with others. 选择性必修一 Unit 5 Working the Land 一．词性转换 1. recognize v.辨别,承认,认可→recognition n.(去ze加tion) occasion n.场合;时机→occasional adj.偶尔/然的→occasionally adv.偶尔,间或(=on occasion) 2. appeal vi./n.有吸引力;呼吁;上诉;打动(四个意思记全)→appealing adj.有吸引力的(=fascinating=charming=striking=attractive);有感染力的;恳求的 呼吁某人做某事：appeal to/call on sb. to do sth. appeal to的to不要背漏了！ attain=obtain v.获得 urban adj.城市的 rural adj.农村的 3. devote (=dedicate=commit)vt.把…献给;把…专用于;专心于→devotion(=dedication=commitment) n.献身,奉献;忠诚;热爱→devoted(=dedicated) adj.献身的;忠诚的 4. shortage n.不足;缺少;短缺→short adj.不足的;缺少的;短缺的 essential=vital=crucial adj.极其重要的 5. convince vt.使相/确信(sb. of sth.);说服(=persuade)→convincing adj.令人相信的;有说服力的(persuasive)→convinced adj.确信的 6. characteristic n.特征(=feature);品质adj.典型的(=typical);独特的→character n.性格(=personality);特点;汉字;角色(=role) 7. assumption n.假定(=presumption);设定;(责任的)承担;(权力的)获得→assume v.以为;假定(=presume);承担(=shoulder=take on);假装,呈现(=take on) 8. consumption n.消耗;消耗量;消费→consume vt.消耗;消费→consumer n.消费者 draft n.草稿,草案,征兵;穿堂风v.起草 9. expand vt.＆vi.扩大;增加;详述vt.扩展;发展(业务)→expansion n.扩展;发展 expand on sth.详细阐述某事 mine n.矿山v.开采→mineral n.矿物 10. reality n.现实;实际情况;事实→real adj.真的;真实的→really adv.真正地 flavour n.味道,香味 v.调味 11. alternative adj.可供选择的n.选择=option=choice 别无选择只能做某事:have no choice/alternative/option but to do… 只能做某事:can’t help but do 12. extension n.扩建部分;扩大;电话分机→extend v.延伸;扩大;伸展;给予,提供(=offer),发出 13. nutritional adj.营养(物)的→nutritious adj.营养丰富的→nutrition n.营养;滋养 salty adj.含盐的;咸的→salt n.盐 14. digest vt./vi.消化vt.领会;领悟n.摘要;文摘→digestion n.消化;领悟→digestive adj.易消化的 appetite n.欲望,食欲 15. depth n.深(度)→deep adj.深的→deepen v.加深 instant n.片刻,瞬间adj立即的 instance n.例子,实例 for instance=for example 16. entirely(=completely=totally) adv.全部地;完整地;完全地→entire(=complete=total) adj.全部的;整个的;完全的 17. generate vt.使形成;生殖;发生→generation n.一代→generator n.发电机 18. think-thought-thought think vt.想;认为→thought n.思想,想法,主意,观点→thinking n.思想,想法 19. convention n.惯例,习俗(=custom)→conventional adj.传统的(=traditional),习惯的,保守的(=conservative) 20. conservation n.对(环境,文物等)保护;保持→conserve vt.保存;保护(=preserve)n.蜜饯→conservative adj.保守的(=conventional) 21. intense adj.强烈的;紧张的;热情的→intensity n.强烈,剧烈→intensify v.(使)增强, (使)加剧 intense competition 激烈的竞争 22. chemistry n.化学→chemical n.化学制品,化学药品adj.化学的 patriotic adj.爱国的 23. distract vt.转移;分心→distraction n.使人分心的事/人;娱乐,消遣→distracted adj.注意力分散的,心烦意乱的 24. perspective n.视角,观点(=view);透视(画)法;洞察/判断力; 前途,希望 aspect n.方面(=respect),前景(prospect);朝向;外表,面貌(=look=expression) 25. alleviate(=relieve) vt.减轻,缓和 fertile adj.多产的,富饶的→fertilizer n.化肥 26. domestic adj.本国的;家庭的→domesticate vt.驯化 origin n.起源;起因;出身→ original adj.原来的;最初的n.原作→originally adv.原来;起初 27. poor adj.贫困的,可怜的 poverty n.贫困;缺少 absolute adj.完全的(=complete=entire);绝对的→absolutely adv.绝对地(=completely=entirely);完全地 28. estimate v.估计;估算→estimation n.估计;估算 it is estimated that…据估计… 29. prohibit(=forbid=ban) vt.(尤指以法令)禁止;阻止→prohibition(=forbiddance=ban) n.禁止;阻止;禁令 ban-banned-banned 双写n加ed exhibit v.展览 30. 卓越的,不凡的: extraordinary=remarkable=exceptional=outstanding 促进;巩固boost=enhance 处理;应对tackle=approach=address=do/deal with=handle 31. respect n.＆vt.尊敬;尊重→respectful adj.有礼貌的;恭敬的→respectable adj.体面的;令人尊敬的→respective adj.分别的;各自的(意思跟尊重无关，注意分开单独记） I am convinced that…=I hold a firm belief that…替换作文中的I believe that 32. 由…组成:consist of(无进行,无被动)= be made up/comprised/composed of 克服…overcome=get over celebrity n.名人 形近词:celebrate v.庆祝 二．高频短语 1.devote...to把……用于；献身；致力；专心 2.be comprised of包括；包含；由……组成(或构成) 3.deep down在内心深处；本质上；实际上 4.in turn相应地；转而；依次；轮流 5.for instance例如；比如 6.work the land田间工作 7.pursue a career追求事业 8.a serious shortage of food食物严重短缺 9.tackle this crisis解决这场危机 10.receive an education接受教育 11.overcome enormous technical difficulties克服巨大的技术困难 12.receive numerous awards both in China and abroad在国内外获奖无数 13.a life of leisure悠闲的生活 14.far from the case远非如此 15.care little for celebrity or money不关心名利或金钱 16.make large donations to support agricultural research捐款支持农业研究 17.fulfil one's dreams实现某人的梦想 18.be rich in nutrition富有营养 19.switch to organic farming转向有机农业 20.turn to转向；求助于 21.focus on关注 22.keep their soil rich and free of disease 保持土壤肥沃，远离疾病 23.nowhere near完全没有，远不及 三．写作部分 写作词块积累 1. be located/situated in/on/at… 2 be equipped with/equip…with… 3 be rich/high in 4. advanced equipment/facilities 5. a wide variety of/varieties of 6. Expand 7. cover an area of 8. be different from 根据下面提示信息，用英语为“绿叶”有机蔬菜生产基地写一篇介绍性海报。要点如下： 1. 坐落于城西； 2. 历经20年已经发展成占地1000多亩的大农场； 3. 配备现代化设施，生产过程中不适用任何化肥； 4. 蔬菜富含营养； 5. 联系方式：Tel: 666888123; E-mail: GreeLeaf@GreenLeaf.com 注意：词数80左右。 必背范文 Have you ever dreamed of tasting organic vegetables without chemical fertilisers every day? Please go to Green Leaf---an organic vegetable base. Located in the west of the city, it has expand to a big farm covering an area of more than 1,000 mu in the past two decades. Not only is the farm equipped with advanced facilities, but it also has many experienced technicians. What make it different from others is that the vegetables are grown without any chemical fertiliser. The rich soil makes these vegetables full of nutrition, leaving them exported to many countries in the world. If you are interested, please contact us in the following ways. Tel: 666888123 E-mail: GreeLeaf@GreenLeaf.com / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$