精品解析：广东省广州协和学校2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试题

2024-2025学年第二学期协和中学七下期中考 第一部分 选择题（共 68 分） 一、语音与语法（共四节，满分 25 分） 第一节 语音（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 请找出划线部分发音不同的选项。 1. A. bread B. brown C. branch D. blue 2. A. French B. watch C. school D. chair 3. A. here B. hair C. where D. care 4. A. dream B. strength C. street D. tree 5. A. wood B. wool C. cook D. food 第二节 词汇选择（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面句子，根据句子意思，从各题所给的 A、B 和 C 项中，选出与划线部分单词或短语意思相近的选项。 6. She is a cheerful lady. A. happy B. quiet C. patient 7. Never give up, and you will be successful. A. keep trying B. think fast C. stop doing it 8. The young lady can speak excellent French. A. common B. good C. bad 9. He overlooked one important fact. A. failed to see B. watched carefully C. smelt carefully 10. The natural disaster has killed several thousand monkeys. A. interesting story B. terrible disease C. unexpected event 第三节 句子选择（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读以下句子，结合语境，选出各题空白处的最佳选项。 11. Chinese government has set up national parks to save our natural heritage ________. A. such as unique landscapes and endangered wildlife B. and Yellowstone National Park is one of them C. so all the wildlife is properly protected now D. but there isn’t any one in Sichuan or Gansu 12. Trees do so much for us. ________ . However, humans are not treating trees in a kind way. A. We do not often think about the trees around us B. We use the wood from them to make furniture C. We should find ways to use less paper D. We can’t imagine a world without them 13. Charlie isn’t a pet. ________. A. He provides me with wool B. He is my eyes C. He is music to my ears D. He is tired after a long day 14. He knows how to keep our attention in class ________. A. but he never tells us stories in class B. so he seldom prepares for his lessons C. then he checks homework in class D. and his lessons are always interesting 15. As soon as he was safe on the beach, ________. A. a shark began to swim back B. Sam was really scared C. the dolphin swam away D. the beach was too far away 第四节 语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Playing is what children do best! Ask them why they do it and kids will probably say, “because it’s fun!” ____16____ it’s much more than that. It’s also good for them in many ways. Studies show that babies begin learning through play. They use ____17____ five senses (感官) to explore the new world. For example, touching ____18____ them to find how different things feel. Colorful toys help develop a baby’s sense of sight (视觉). Toys also allow them to use their imagination. ____19____ an empty box is more fun than a high-tech toy. That’s because a box can become anything a child imagines it to be. Scientists give some good reasons for why children should play. Kids need exercise, and playing is ____20____ most natural way to get it. Playing outside is much ____21____ than spending hours in front of TV or computer screen (屏幕). Active children do better at school too. Playing is important for adults ____22____. More and more companies are ____23____ its good side and trying to improve the working environment. They provide employees (雇员) ____24____ a game room, a pool and ____25____ fun areas. They believe playful employees are more imaginative and creative, and maybe good ideas will start out in the game room. 16. A. If B. And C. So D. But 17. A. they B. them C. their D. themselves 18. A. allow B. allows C. allowed D. to allow 19. A. Sometime B. Some time C. Sometimes D. Some times 20. A. the B. a C. an D. / 21. A. healthy B. healthier C. healthily D. more healthily 22. A. too B. also C. either D. neither 23. A. realize B. realized C. to realize D. realizing 24. A. in B. for C. to D. with 25. A. others B. the others C. other D. another 二、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，选择可以填在横线上的最佳选项。 One afternoon, Rebecca returned home from school. She called out to her mother but ____26____ answered. Thinking that her mother was not at home, Rebecca went into the kitchen to see if ____27____ was ready. However, there was a strong ____28____ of smoke in the kitchen. Rebecca ____29____ and was surprised to see that the towel next to the stove (火炉) caught fire. Her parents were not at home, so Rebecca had to ____30____ the fire burning by herself. She turned off the stove quickly and ran to get the fire extinguisher (灭火器) from the living room. After the fire was extinguished, Rebecca ran back to the living room, picked up the telephone and planned to give her mother a ____31____. At that moment, Mrs. Marks came out of the bedroom with a ____32____ look on her face. After Rebecca told her what had happened, she felt ____33____ for falling asleep with the stove still on the fire. Mrs. Marks thanked Rebecca for ____34____ the fire. If Rebecca had come home any later, the house would have been in great danger. Rebecca said she must thank her father, because he ____35____ her to use the fire extinguisher. 26. A. nobody B. anybody C. somebody D. everybody 27. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. housework 28. A. sound B. smell C. taste D. sense 29. A. woke up B. fell asleep C. got down D. looked around 30. A. finish B. keep C. stop D. watch 31. A. kiss B. call C. ride D. towel 32. A. sad B. bored C. sleepy D. serious 33. A. sorry B. cheerful C. proud D. happy 34. A. putting out B. putting up C. looking out D. looking up 35. A. needed B. told C. wanted D. taught 三、阅读（共两节，满分33分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） (A) A few good friends are talking about their last vacations. I went to Xi’an with my cousin. We visited the Terracotta Army and had a great time. We ate delicious food, too. Xi’an is a big and nice city. I like it a lot. Helen My parents took me to Hong Kong by plane. We went to Disneyland. It’s just like a fairy tale kingdom (童话王国) but the ticket is very expensive—Adult (成人): ¥‌280 a person. Children aged 10-18: half price. Children aged below 10: free. During our stay there we bought many special things. Jason Last summer, my family went to Hainan. The weather was sunny and hot. We went swimming and boating. They were exciting. Later, we ate some seafood. It was very delicious! Diana My uncle works in Xizang (西藏). Last summer, I took a train to visit him. There I saw lots of tall and clean mountains. Many people there are good at singing and dancing. Bruce Click Here to see more information. 36. If Mr. Smith wants to take his two children (an 8-year-old and a 13-year-old) to Disneyland in Hong Kong, how much should he pay? A. ¥‌180 B. ¥‌420 C. ¥‌540 D. ¥‌490 37. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Helen went to Xi’an by plane. B. Jason liked boating on the sea. C. Diana visited Disneyland. D. Bruce visited his uncle in Xizang. 38. Where can you probably find the passage? A. In a magazine. B. In a travel guide. C. On the Internet. D. In a storybook. （B) Gao Ziren, a 61-year old teacher, has something wrong with his left leg. Although he can’t walk well, he has been a teacher in a village for more than 40 years. He was born into a family in the town. When he was one year old, Gao was unable to walk like others after having polio (小儿麻痹症), but he didn’t give up. He tried his best to finish his studies in high school. Gao started his teaching in 1977. At that time, someone in the village invited him to be a teacher in the village because one of the two teachers there left. Gao decided to be a teacher because he knew the importance of a teacher to students. In the past, everything was not easy. The roads weren’t good, so Gao often fell on the way to school. “It is difficult for him to walk, but he is usually the first to get to school,” said another teacher from Gao’s school. There were not enough things in the school as well, so he usually brought some old desks, chairs, pens, pencils and exercise books for the poor students. “I have taught many students. Some of them would like to visit me during the holidays, and it feels good that someone remembers you,” Gao Ziren said. 39. How was Gao Ziren after he was born? A. He lived in a rich family. B. He had a problem with his leg. C. He didn’t finish his high school. D. He didn’t do well in his study. 40. Why did Gao Ziren decide to be a teacher in the village? A. Because he needed to make a lot of money. B. Because he wanted to be famous in China. C. Because he wanted to make more friends. D. Because he thought teachers were important. 41. What can we infer（推断）about Gao Ziren? A. He started teaching when he was about 20. B. He was the only one teacher in the school. C. He was usually the second to get to school. D. He never saw his students after they left school. 42. Which of the following word can best describe (描述) Gao Ziren? A. Hard-working. B. Smart. C. Strict. D. Careless. (C) Paul and Jason were brothers who lived and worked on neighbouring farms. For 35 years they farmed together and shared the things they needed. They never had any problems. However, one autumn, things changed. It began with a small disagreement about a horse. They said some angry words and shouted at each other. From then on, they hadn’t talked to each other for several weeks. One morning, there was a knock on Paul’s door. He opened it and saw a builder holding his toolbox. “I’m looking for a few days’ work.” the builder said. “Are there any jobs I could help with?” “Yes.” answered Paul. He was very happy to see the builder. “I do have a job for you. Look at that farm across the creek (小溪). That’s my brother’s farm. That creek was a grass field before, but last week my brother made the creek. Now, I want you to build me a fence (栅栏), two metres tall, so I won’t need to see him anymore.” The builder said thoughtfully, “I think I’ll be able to do a job that makes you happy.” Paul had business in town that day and left the builder to his work. When he returned, the builder had just finished his job. Paul was surprised. The builder didn’t build a fence, but he built a bridge from one side of the creek to the other. As Paul stood on the bridge, his younger brother Jason came and took Paul’s hand. “You are a good man to have built this bridge after all I’ve done,” said Jason. Paul and Jason hugged each other. 43. Why hadn’t the two brothers talked to each other for several weeks? A. They had a problem about a creek. B. They had a problem about a field. C. They had a problem about a fence. D. They had a problem about an animal. 44. What does the word “disagreement” in paragraph 2 mean? A. A different idea. B. A difficult problem. C. A funny joke. D. The same idea. 45. In what order did the following happen in the story? a. Jason and Paul became friends again. b. Jason dug a creek on the farm. c. The brothers became angry with each other. d. The builder asked for work in the village. e. Paul went into town on business. A. b, c, e, d, a B. c, b, d, e, a C. b, e, c, a, d D. c, d, b, a, e 46. What is the best title for the story? A. Two Angry Brothers B. A Clever Builder C. A Bridge Between Brothers D. Two Brothers and Their Farm (D) A bottle of water may not be so important to you, but it can save the day for people who live in drought-hit (遭受旱灾) areas in China. Some places in southwest China have gone through a serious drought for the past few months. Rice and vegetables are dying, the ground is cracked, and wells and rivers are drying up. More than 20 million people are having difficulty finding safe drinking water. However, many people are helping out by giving water, money, and other things to those in need. For example, 900 students in Xi’an bought over 1, 000 bottles of water with their pocket money and wrote wishes on the bottles like “I hope you get more rain there. I hope you are happy.” The drought has made some students realize how important it is to save water. Students in Huizhou went on the street to encourage others to take part in water-saving activities. One student said, “I heard that some children in drought-hit areas don’t have enough drinking water. They have to drink dirty water. I feel really sad about that.” That’s why he decided to take shorter showers only twice a week to save water. Water is valuable. We should all do our parts to save water by turning off the tap when we don’t use it, fixing broken taps, and taking shorter showers. Every little bit helps! 47. Why may a bottle of water be so important to people in drought-hit areas? A. Because it may help people there out of hard life. B. Because it may give people there to take a bath or a shower. C. Because it may save the plants and rivers from drying up. D. Because it may let poor people taste sweet bottled water. 48. How did the students in Xi’an support people in drought-hit areas? A. By collecting money on the street and sending wishes to them. B. By calling on others to take part in water-saving activities. C. By buying bottles of water with written wishes for them. D. By joining in water-saving activities to send clean drinking water. 49. What’s the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 50. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Less shower, more water B. The drought-hit areas in China C. Save water, save lives D. Living with no water 第二节 阅读填空（共3小题，每小题1分，满分3分） All over the world, people enjoy drinking tea. In different countries, people have very different ideas about drinking tea. ____51____ People all round the country always have tea when they get together. And they drink it at any time of the day at home or in tea houses. They would like to have their tea plain, with nothing in it. Guangzhou people like tea-drinking, especially in the morning. Teahouses are often crowded with people before 11:00 a.m. The Japanese have a special tea ceremony (仪式) . This tea ceremony is very old and meaningful. In the ceremony, everything must be done in a special way. ____52____ Another tea-drinking country is England. In England, the late afternoon is “teatime”. Almost everyone has a cup of tea then. They usually make tea in a teapot and drink it with milk and sugar. ____53____ It’s a break for them to relax. In the United States, people like to put tea bags in their cups to make tea. It is faster and easier than making tea in teapots. A. They also eat cakes, cookies and little sandwiches, and chat with friends. B. In China, tea becomes the national drink. C. Some people even have a special room for it. 第二部分 非选择题（共22分） 第一节 语篇填词（共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，用所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。（每空限填一词） Last summer holiday, my parents took me to Beijing for a trip. The most memorable experience was watching the sunrise. At first, I p____54____ to stay in bed, but my parents wanted to go. In the morning, we got up before 3 a.m. We showed the a____55____ o the driver and he took us to the foot of the mountain. Then we carried flashlights（手电筒）in one hand and walking sticks in the other, walking towards the top step by step. Sometimes I wanted to give up, but my dad e____56____ me, “Come on. You can do it.” F____57____, we got to the top of the mountain after about 2 hours. When I saw the beautiful sunrise, I felt excited. You can’t imagine how wonderful it was! 第二节 完成语篇（每空 0.5 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容和括号所给的汉语内容，填写所缺的词组。 Mr. and Mrs. Smith decided to set up a small garden in their backyard. The father, who prefers to teach his children through hands-on activities, _____58_____ (号召) all the children to help. Together, they _____59_____ (互相交流) about the best way to start. The garden bed, made of rich soil and compost, was ready for planting. Mr. and Mrs. Smith did a lot of preparation in advance (提前). _____60_____ (在他们的帮助下), the children _____61_____ (开始挖洞) for seeds, working outside under the open sky. As they planted, the children learned about the importance of reducing _____62_____ (像……那样温室气体) CO₂ by growing their own vegetables. They _____63_____ (玩得开心), taking in the fresh air and the warmth of the sun. After a day of hard work, they all _____64_____ (入睡) easily, tired but satisfied. This experience not only brought them closer as a family but also taught them about the impact they can have on the environment. 第三节 书面表达（共1题，满分10分） 65. 假设在 Mr. Li 的英语课堂上，你班同学就自己最喜欢的城市及喜欢的原因进行了组内分享。请根据以下表格要点提示，完成一份关于小组成员分享内容的报告。 Lucy Sam I 最喜欢的城市 成都 巴黎 ? 简介 中国西南部； 因大熊猫而闻名。 法国的首都； 有很多名胜古迹， 如埃菲尔铁塔和卢浮宫。 （至少写两点） 喜欢的原因 看大熊猫， 品尝当地小吃。 （至少写一点） （至少写一点） 注意： 1. 词数：80 词左右； 2. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分； 3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数。 参考词汇： 埃菲尔铁塔 the Eiffel Tower 卢浮宫 the Louvre Museum Yesterday in our English class, we talked about our travel plan and shared our favourite cities in groups. Here is the report from our group. Lucy’s favourite city is _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In conclusion, we all have our own dream cities to visit. Through this activity, we have broadened our horizons and become more eager to explore different places in the future. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年第二学期协和中学七下期中考 第一部分 选择题（共 68 分） 一、语音与语法（共四节，满分 25 分） 第一节 语音（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 请找出划线部分发音不同的选项。 1. A. bread B. brown C. branch D. blue 2. A. French B. watch C. school D. chair 3. A. here B. hair C. where D. care 4. A. dream B. strength C. street D. tree 5. A. wood B. wool C. cook D. food 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. D 【解析】 【1题详解】 bread/bred/；brown/braʊn/；branch/brɑːntʃ/；blue/bluː/。ABC选项中“br”发音为/br/，与D选项中“bl”发音不同。故选D。 【2题详解】 French/frentʃ/；watch/wɒtʃ/；school/skuːl/；chair/tʃeə(r)/。ABD选项中“ch”发音为/tʃ/ ，C选项中“ch”发音为/k/，发音不同，故选C。 【3题详解】 here/hɪə(r)/；hair/heə(r)/；where/weə(r)/；care/keə(r)/。BCD选项中“air”发音为/eə(r)/，A选项中“ere”发音为/ɪə(r)/，发音不同，故选A。 【4题详解】 dream/driːm/；strength/streŋθ/；street/striːt/；tree/triː/。BCD选项中音标发音/tr/，A选项为/dr/，发音不同，故选A。 【5题详解】 wood/wʊd/；wool/wʊl/；cook/kʊk/；food/fuːd/。ABC选项中“oo”发音为/ʊ/，D选项中“oo”发音为/uː/，发音不同，故选D。 第二节 词汇选择（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面句子，根据句子意思，从各题所给的 A、B 和 C 项中，选出与划线部分单词或短语意思相近的选项。 6. She is a cheerful lady. A. happy B. quiet C. patient 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：她是一位快乐的女士。 考查形容词辨析。happy高兴的，快乐的；quiet安静的；patient有耐心的。根据划线单词“cheerful”意思为“快乐的”，与happy同义，故选A。 7. Never give up, and you will be successful. A. keep trying B. think fast C. stop doing it 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：永不放弃，你将会成功的。 考查动词短语辨析。keep trying不断尝试；think fast快速思考；stop doing停止做。“give up”的意思为“放弃”，所以stop doing的意思和give up一致，故选C。 8. The young lady can speak excellent French. A. common B. good C. bad 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：那位年轻女士能说一口流利的法语。 考查形容词辨析。common常见的；good好的；bad差的。根据“excellent”意思为“极好的，优秀的”，与“good”语义相近。故选B。 9. He overlooked one important fact. A. failed to see B. watched carefully C. smelt carefully 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他忽略了一个重要事实。 考查动词辨析。failed to see没有看到；watched carefully认真看；smelt carefully仔细闻。根据“overlooked”表示“忽略”，即没有看到，故选A。 10. The natural disaster has killed several thousand monkeys. A. interesting story B. terrible disease C. unexpected event 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这次自然灾害已经夺去了几千只猴子的生命。 考查名词短语辨析。interesting story有趣的故事；terrible disease糟糕的疾病；unexpected event出乎意料的事件。根据“disaster”表示“自然灾害”，属于无法意料的事件，故选C。 第三节 句子选择（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读以下句子，结合语境，选出各题空白处的最佳选项。 11. Chinese government has set up national parks to save our natural heritage, ________. A. such as unique landscapes and endangered wildlife B. and Yellowstone National Park is one of them C. so all the wildlife is properly protected now D. but there isn’t any one in Sichuan or Gansu 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国政府建立国家公园来保护自然遗产，比如独特的景观和濒危野生动物。 考查常识。such as unique landscapes and endangered wildlife比如独特的景观和濒危野生动物；and Yellowstone National Park is one of them黄石国家公园就是其中之一；so all the wildlife is properly protected now所以现在所有野生动物都得到了妥善保护；but there isn’t any one in Sichuan or Gansu但是没有一个在四川和甘肃。根据“Chinese government has set up national parks to save our natural heritage”可知，此处是对自然遗产的举例，A选项符合语境。故选A。 12. Trees do so much for us. ________ . However, humans are not treating trees in a kind way. A. We do not often think about the trees around us B. We use the wood from them to make furniture C. We should find ways to use less paper D. We can’t imagine a world without them 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：树木为我们贡献了很多。我们用它们制作家具。然而，人类并没有善待树木。 考查生活常识。We do not often think about the trees around us我们不常想到身边的树；We use the wood from them to make furniture我们使用它们的木材制作家具；We should find ways to use less paper我们应该想办法少用纸；We can’t imagine a world without them我们无法想象没有它们的世界。根据“Trees do so much for us.”及后文的转折，可知此处介绍树木对人类的用处，B 选项说明了树木对我们的用处，符合语境，故选B。 13. Charlie isn’t a pet. ________. A. He provides me with wool B. He is my eyes C. He is music to my ears D. He is tired after a long day 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：查利不是宠物。他是我的眼睛。 考查常识。He provides me with wool他给我提供羊毛；He is my eyes他是我的眼睛；He is music to my ears他对我的耳朵来说是音乐；He is tired after a long day他在漫长的一天后很累。根据“Charlie isn’t a pet.”可知，此处介绍查理是什么，“He is my eyes”暗示查理可能是导盲犬之类对人有特殊帮助的动物，不是单纯宠物，符合语境，故选B。 14. He knows how to keep our attention in class, ________. A. but he never tells us stories in class B. so he seldom prepares for his lessons C. then he checks homework in class D. and his lessons are always interesting 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：他懂得如何吸引我们在课堂上的注意力，他的课总是很有趣。 考查常识。but he never tells us stories in class但他在课堂上从不给我们讲故事；so he seldom prepares for his lessons所以他很少备课；then he checks homework in class然后他在课堂上检查作业；and his lessons are always interesting并且他的课总是很有趣。根据“He knows how to keep our attention in class”可知D项与之构成因果关系，他懂得如何吸引学生注意力，所以课很有趣，故选D。 15. As soon as he was safe on the beach, ________. A. a shark began to swim back B. Sam was really scared C. the dolphin swam away D. the beach was too far away 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他一安全到达海滩，海豚就游走了。 考查时间状语从句。a shark began to swim back鲨鱼开始游回来；Sam was really scared塞姆真得很害怕；the dolphin swam away海豚游走了；the beach was too far away海滩太远了。根据“As soon as he was safe on the beach”可知，他安全到达海滩后，海豚就游走了。只有C项符合语境。故选C。 第四节 语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Playing is what children do best! Ask them why they do it, and kids will probably say, “because it’s fun!” ____16____ it’s much more than that. It’s also good for them in many ways. Studies show that babies begin learning through play. They use ____17____ five senses (感官) to explore the new world. For example, touching ____18____ them to find how different things feel. Colorful toys help develop a baby’s sense of sight (视觉). Toys also allow them to use their imagination. ____19____ an empty box is more fun than a high-tech toy. That’s because a box can become anything a child imagines it to be. Scientists give some good reasons for why children should play. Kids need exercise, and playing is ____20____ most natural way to get it. Playing outside is much ____21____ than spending hours in front of TV or computer screen (屏幕). Active children do better at school too. Playing is important for adults ____22____. More and more companies are ____23____ its good side and trying to improve the working environment. They provide employees (雇员) ____24____ a game room, a pool and ____25____ fun areas. They believe playful employees are more imaginative and creative, and maybe good ideas will start out in the game room. 16. A. If B. And C. So D. But 17. A. they B. them C. their D. themselves 18. A. allow B. allows C. allowed D. to allow 19. A. Sometime B. Some time C. Sometimes D. Some times 20. A. the B. a C. an D. / 21. A. healthy B. healthier C. healthily D. more healthily 22. A. too B. also C. either D. neither 23. A. realize B. realized C. to realize D. realizing 24. A. in B. for C. to D. with 25. A. others B. the others C. other D. another 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. A 23. D 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了玩耍对孩子们的好处。 【16题详解】 句意：但是它远不止如此。 If如果，引导条件状语从句；And并且，表示并列关系；So所以，表示结果；But但是，表示转折。根据“because it’s fun!”及“It’s also good for them in many ways”可知此处表示转折，强调玩耍不止有趣而且还有好多好处，故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：他们用他们的五种感官去探索新世界。 they他们，人称代词主格；them他们，人称代词宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；themselves他们自己，反身代词。根据“five senses”可知此处需要形容词性物主代词来修饰名词，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：例如，触摸可以让他们发现不同的东西感觉如何。 allow允许，动词原形；allows允许，动词的第三人称单数形式；allowed允许，动词过去式；to allow允许，动词不定式。根据短文描述的是一般事实，所以用一般现在时，根据主语“touching”，可知动词用第三人称单数形式，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：有时一个空盒子比一个高科技玩具更有趣。 Sometime某个时候；Some time一段时间；Sometimes有时；Some times几次。根据“an empty box is more fun than a high-tech toy”可知，有时一个空盒子更有趣，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：孩子们需要锻炼，玩是获得锻炼的最自然的方式。 the定冠词，表示特指；a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词。根据“most natural”是最高级，最高级前需要加冠词the，故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：在户外玩耍比在电视或电脑屏幕前花费几个小时要健康得多。 healthy健康的，形容词原级；healthier更健康的，形容词比较级；healthily健康地，副词原级；more healthily更健康地，副词比较级。is后接形容词作表语，much修饰比较级，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：玩对于成年人也重要。 too也，用于肯定句句末；also也，用于句中；either也，用于否定句句末；neither两者都不。根据“More and more companies are…a game room, a pool and…fun areas.”可知此处指玩对于成年人也重要，用于肯定句句末，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：越来越多的公司意识到它好的一面。 realize意识到，动词原形；realized意识到，动词的过去式；to realize意识到，动词不定式；realizing意识到，现在分词。根据该句是主谓结构及“are”可知此处填写动词的现在分词，故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：他们为雇员提供游戏室，游泳池和其他有趣的地方。 in在……里；for为了；to朝；with带有。provide sb. with sth.“给某人提供某物”，固定搭配，故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：他们为雇员提供游戏室，游泳池和其他有趣的地方。 others其他的，代词；the others其他的，特指剩余其他所有，代词；other其他的，形容词；another另一个，再一个，形容词，修饰单数名词。根据“areas”可知此处用other作定语，故选C。 二、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，选择可以填在横线上的最佳选项。 One afternoon, Rebecca returned home from school. She called out to her mother but ____26____ answered. Thinking that her mother was not at home, Rebecca went into the kitchen to see if ____27____ was ready. However, there was a strong ____28____ of smoke in the kitchen. Rebecca ____29____ and was surprised to see that the towel next to the stove (火炉) caught fire. Her parents were not at home, so Rebecca had to ____30____ the fire burning by herself. She turned off the stove quickly and ran to get the fire extinguisher (灭火器) from the living room. After the fire was extinguished, Rebecca ran back to the living room, picked up the telephone and planned to give her mother a ____31____. At that moment, Mrs. Marks came out of the bedroom with a ____32____ look on her face. After Rebecca told her what had happened, she felt ____33____ for falling asleep with the stove still on the fire. Mrs. Marks thanked Rebecca for ____34____ the fire. If Rebecca had come home any later, the house would have been in great danger. Rebecca said she must thank her father, because he ____35____ her to use the fire extinguisher. 26. A. nobody B. anybody C. somebody D. everybody 27. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. housework 28. A. sound B. smell C. taste D. sense 29. A. woke up B. fell asleep C. got down D. looked around 30. A. finish B. keep C. stop D. watch 31. A. kiss B. call C. ride D. towel 32. A. sad B. bored C. sleepy D. serious 33. A. sorry B. cheerful C. proud D. happy 34. A. putting out B. putting up C. looking out D. looking up 35. A. needed B. told C. wanted D. taught 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述丽贝卡放学回家发现厨房着火，独自灭火并通知母亲的故事，体现她的冷静与父亲的教育。 【26题详解】 句意：她呼唤母亲但没人应答。 nobody没人；anybody任何人；somebody某人；everybody每个人。根据下文“Thinking that her mother was not at home”可知，以为母亲不在家，应是没有人回应自己。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：丽贝卡以为妈妈不在家，就走进厨房看看晚饭准备好了没有。 breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐；housework家务。根据上文“One afternoon”可知，此处是下午，根据“ Rebecca went into the kitchen”可知，去厨房，应是看看晚饭准备好了没有。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：然而，厨房里有一股浓烈的烟味。 sound声音；smell气味；taste味道；sense感觉。根据“smoke”可知，此处指烟味。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：丽贝卡环顾四周，惊讶地发现炉子旁边的毛巾着火了。 woke up醒来；fell asleep睡着；got down下来；looked around环顾。根据上文“there was a strong…of smoke in the kitchen”以及空后的“was surprised to see that the towel next to the stove (火炉) caught fire”可知，闻到浓烟，应是仔细看看厨房是哪里出了问题。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：她的父母不在家，所以丽贝卡不得不自己灭火。 finish完成；keep保持；stop停止；watch观看。根据上文“was surprised to see that the towel next to the stove (火炉) caught fire”可知，着火了，应是需要灭火。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：大火扑灭后，丽贝卡跑回客厅，拿起电话，打算给妈妈打个电话。 kiss亲吻；call电话；ride骑行；towel毛巾。根据“picked up the telephone”可知，拿起电话，应是打电话。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：这时，马克斯太太从卧室里出来，脸上带着睡意。 sad悲伤的；bored无聊的；sleepy困倦的；serious严肃的。根据“came out of the bedroom”以及下文“falling asleep”可知，马克斯太太睡着了。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：丽贝卡告诉她发生了什么事后，她很抱歉在炉子还着火的情况下睡着了。 sorry抱歉的；cheerful开心的；proud自豪的；happy高兴的。根据“falling asleep with the stove still on the fire”可知，过失行为，应是会道歉。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：马克斯夫人感谢丽贝卡把火扑灭了。 putting out扑灭；putting up张贴；looking out小心；looking up查阅。根据上文“After the fire was extinguished”可知，丽贝卡把火扑灭。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：丽贝卡说她必须感谢她的父亲，因为他教她使用灭火器。 needed需要；told告诉；wanted想要；taught教导。根据“because he…her to use the fire extinguisher”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指父亲教她使用灭火器。故选D。 三、阅读（共两节，满分33分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） (A) A few good friends are talking about their last vacations. I went to Xi’an with my cousin. We visited the Terracotta Army and had a great time. We ate delicious food, too. Xi’an is a big and nice city. I like it a lot. Helen My parents took me to Hong Kong by plane. We went to Disneyland. It’s just like a fairy tale kingdom (童话王国) but the ticket is very expensive—Adult (成人): ¥‌280 a person. Children aged 10-18: half price. Children aged below 10: free. During our stay there, we bought many special things. Jason Last summer, my family went to Hainan. The weather was sunny and hot. We went swimming and boating. They were exciting. Later, we ate some seafood. It was very delicious! Diana My uncle works in Xizang (西藏). Last summer, I took a train to visit him. There I saw lots of tall and clean mountains. Many people there are good at singing and dancing. Bruce Click Here to see more information. 36. If Mr. Smith wants to take his two children (an 8-year-old and a 13-year-old) to Disneyland in Hong Kong, how much should he pay? A. ¥‌180 B. ¥‌420 C. ¥‌540 D. ¥‌490 37. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Helen went to Xi’an by plane. B. Jason liked boating on the sea. C. Diana visited Disneyland. D. Bruce visited his uncle in Xizang. 38. Where can you probably find the passage? A. In a magazine. B. In a travel guide. C. On the Internet. D. In a storybook. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了几个朋友谈论他们度假的经历，文章通过表格的形式呈现了每个人的度假地点和活动等。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“…Hong Kong…Adult (成人): ¥‌280 a person. Children aged 10-18: half price. Children aged below 10: free.”可知，香港迪斯尼乐园成人票价280元每人，10到18的孩子半价，140元，10岁以下的孩子免费，所以史密斯先生带2个孩子 (8岁和13岁) 去香港迪士尼乐园，票价应为420元。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My uncle works in Xizang (西藏). Last summer, I took a train to visit him.…Bruce”可知，Bruce去看望了西藏的叔叔。故选D。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Click Here to see more information.”可知，我们在互联网上能找到这段文章。故选C。 （B) Gao Ziren, a 61-year old teacher, has something wrong with his left leg. Although he can’t walk well, he has been a teacher in a village for more than 40 years. He was born into a family in the town. When he was one year old, Gao was unable to walk like others after having polio (小儿麻痹症), but he didn’t give up. He tried his best to finish his studies in high school. Gao started his teaching in 1977. At that time, someone in the village invited him to be a teacher in the village because one of the two teachers there left. Gao decided to be a teacher because he knew the importance of a teacher to students. In the past, everything was not easy. The roads weren’t good, so Gao often fell on the way to school. “It is difficult for him to walk, but he is usually the first to get to school,” said another teacher from Gao’s school. There were not enough things in the school as well, so he usually brought some old desks, chairs, pens, pencils and exercise books for the poor students. “I have taught many students. Some of them would like to visit me during the holidays, and it feels good that someone remembers you,” Gao Ziren said. 39. How was Gao Ziren after he was born? A. He lived in a rich family. B. He had a problem with his leg. C. He didn’t finish his high school. D. He didn’t do well in his study. 40. Why did Gao Ziren decide to be a teacher in the village? A. Because he needed to make a lot of money. B. Because he wanted to be famous in China. C. Because he wanted to make more friends. D. Because he thought teachers were important. 41. What can we infer（推断）about Gao Ziren? A. He started teaching when he was about 20. B. He was the only one teacher in the school. C. He was usually the second to get to school. D. He never saw his students after they left school. 42. Which of the following word can best describe (描述) Gao Ziren? A. Hard-working. B. Smart. C. Strict. D. Careless. 【答案】39. B 40. D 41. A 42. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述高子仁因患小儿麻痹症导致左腿残疾，但仍然坚持为教育事业奋斗的故事。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Gao Ziren, a 61-year old teacher, has something wrong with his left leg.”以及“When he was one year old, Gao was unable to walk like others after having polio”可知，高在出生后腿出了问题。故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Gao decided to be a teacher because he knew the importance of a teacher to students.”可知，高决定当乡村老师是因为他知道老师是很重要的。故选D。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Gao Ziren, a 61-year-old teacher”以及“he has been a teacher in a village for more than 40 years.”可知，高子仁现在61岁，已经教了40多年书，因此推断高子仁是在20岁左右开始教书。故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is difficult for him to walk, but he is usually the first to get to school,”可知，高子仁是一个努力的人。故选A。 (C) Paul and Jason were brothers who lived and worked on neighbouring farms. For 35 years they farmed together and shared the things they needed. They never had any problems. However, one autumn, things changed. It began with a small disagreement about a horse. They said some angry words and shouted at each other. From then on, they hadn’t talked to each other for several weeks. One morning, there was a knock on Paul’s door. He opened it and saw a builder holding his toolbox. “I’m looking for a few days’ work.” the builder said. “Are there any jobs I could help with?” “Yes.” answered Paul. He was very happy to see the builder. “I do have a job for you. Look at that farm across the creek (小溪). That’s my brother’s farm. That creek was a grass field before, but last week my brother made the creek. Now, I want you to build me a fence (栅栏), two metres tall, so I won’t need to see him anymore.” The builder said thoughtfully, “I think I’ll be able to do a job that makes you happy.” Paul had business in town that day and left the builder to his work. When he returned, the builder had just finished his job. Paul was surprised. The builder didn’t build a fence, but he built a bridge from one side of the creek to the other. As Paul stood on the bridge, his younger brother Jason came and took Paul’s hand. “You are a good man to have built this bridge after all I’ve done,” said Jason. Paul and Jason hugged each other. 43. Why hadn’t the two brothers talked to each other for several weeks? A. They had a problem about a creek. B. They had a problem about a field. C. They had a problem about a fence. D. They had a problem about an animal. 44. What does the word “disagreement” in paragraph 2 mean? A. A different idea. B. A difficult problem. C. A funny joke. D. The same idea. 45. In what order did the following happen in the story? a Jason and Paul became friends again. b. Jason dug a creek on the farm. c The brothers became angry with each other. d. The builder asked for work in the village. e. Paul went into town on business. A. b, c, e, d, a B. c, b, d, e, a C. b, e, c, a, d D. c, d, b, a, e 46. What is the best title for the story? A. Two Angry Brothers B. A Clever Builder C. A Bridge Between Brothers D. Two Brothers and Their Farm 【答案】43. D 44. A 45. B 46. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述Paul和Jason两兄弟因为一件小事而绝交，一位聪明的建造师机智地让两兄弟重归于好。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, one autumn, things changed. It began with a small disagreement about a horse.”可知，兄弟俩因为一个马发生了争吵，然后几周没有说话。故选D。 【44题详解】 词句猜测题。根据下文“They said some angry words and shouted at each other. From then on, they hadn’t talked to each other for several weeks.”可知，两兄弟因为一个马而绝交，因此可推测他们是对一个事，有不同的意见。故选A。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“They said some angry words and shouted at each other. From then on, they hadn’t talked to each other for several weeks.”；第三段中的“I’m looking for a few days’ work…Are there any jobs I could help with?…Look at that farm across the creek (小溪). That’s my brother’s farm. That creek was a grass field before, but last week my brother made the creek. Now, I want you to build me a fence (栅栏), two metres tall, so I won’t need to see him anymore.”；第四段中的“Paul had business in town that day”以及最后一段中的“Paul and Jason hugged each other.”可知，正确顺序是：兄弟之间发生矛盾→Jason在农场挖了一条小溪→建造师在村里找活→Paul去城里做生意→Paul和Jason重归于好。故选B。 【46题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了Paul和Jason两兄弟因为一件小事而绝交，一位聪明的建造师通过建造桥梁机智地让两兄弟重归于好，C项符合。故选C。 (D) A bottle of water may not be so important to you, but it can save the day for people who live in drought-hit (遭受旱灾) areas in China. Some places in southwest China have gone through a serious drought for the past few months. Rice and vegetables are dying, the ground is cracked, and wells and rivers are drying up. More than 20 million people are having difficulty finding safe drinking water. However, many people are helping out by giving water, money, and other things to those in need. For example, 900 students in Xi’an bought over 1, 000 bottles of water with their pocket money and wrote wishes on the bottles like “I hope you get more rain there. I hope you are happy.” The drought has made some students realize how important it is to save water. Students in Huizhou went on the street to encourage others to take part in water-saving activities. One student said, “I heard that some children in drought-hit areas don’t have enough drinking water. They have to drink dirty water. I feel really sad about that.” That’s why he decided to take shorter showers only twice a week to save water. Water is valuable. We should all do our parts to save water by turning off the tap when we don’t use it, fixing broken taps, and taking shorter showers. Every little bit helps! 47. Why may a bottle of water be so important to people in drought-hit areas? A. Because it may help people there out of hard life. B. Because it may give people there to take a bath or a shower. C Because it may save the plants and rivers from drying up. D. Because it may let poor people taste sweet bottled water. 48. How did the students in Xi’an support people in drought-hit areas? A. By collecting money on the street and sending wishes to them. B. By calling on others to take part in water-saving activities. C. By buying bottles of water with written wishes for them. D. By joining in water-saving activities to send clean drinking water. 49. What’s the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 50. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Less shower, more water B. The drought-hit areas in China C. Save water, save lives D. Living with no water 【答案】47. A 48. C 49. B 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要写了中国干旱地区的人们面临的困境以及人们为他们提供帮助的事情。干旱导致农作物死亡、土地开裂、井水和河流枯竭，超过2000万人难以找到安全饮用水。然而，许多人通过提供水、钱和其他物品来帮助那些需要帮助的人。一些学生意识到了节约用水的重要性，并通过购买水和在瓶子上写下祝福的方式来表达关心。一位学生决定每周只洗两次澡来节约水。水是宝贵的，我们应该尽自己的一份力量来节约水资源。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“A bottle of water may not be so important to you, but it can save the day for people who live in drought-hit (遭受旱灾) areas in China.”可知一瓶水对干旱地区的人们如此重要，是因为它可以帮助那里的人们摆脱艰难的生活。故选A。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“For example, 900 students in Xi’an bought over 1, 000 bottles of water with their pocket money and wrote wishes on the bottles like ‘I hope you get more rain there. I hope you are happy.’”可知西安的学生是通过买瓶装水，并写上祝福的方式去帮助干旱地区的人们。故选C。 【49题详解】 篇章结构题。根据第一段“A bottle of water may not be so important to you, but it can save the day for people who live in drought-hit (遭受旱灾) areas in China.”可知第一段引出主题——水的重要；第二段到第四段在介绍干旱造成的不好影响以及一些学生认识到水的重要；以及最后一段“Water is valuable. We should all do our parts to save water by turning off the tap when we don’t use it, fixing broken taps, and taking shorter showers. Every little bit helps!”可知最后一段在总结全文——珍惜水资源。可知文章结构为总分总。故选B。 【50题详解】 标题归纳题。根据第四段“That’s why he decided to take shorter showers only twice a week to save water. Water is valuable. We should all do our parts to save water by turning off the tap when we don't use it, fixing broken taps, and taking shorter showers. Every little bit helps!”结合上文，可知本文主要告诉我们要节约用水，可知本文的标题应为“节约用水，拯救生命”。 故选C。 第二节 阅读填空（共3小题，每小题1分，满分3分） All over the world, people enjoy drinking tea. In different countries, people have very different ideas about drinking tea. ____51____ People all round the country always have tea when they get together. And they drink it at any time of the day at home or in tea houses. They would like to have their tea plain, with nothing in it. Guangzhou people like tea-drinking, especially in the morning. Teahouses are often crowded with people before 11:00 a.m. The Japanese have a special tea ceremony (仪式) . This tea ceremony is very old and meaningful. In the ceremony, everything must be done in a special way. ____52____ Another tea-drinking country is England. In England, the late afternoon is “teatime”. Almost everyone has a cup of tea then. They usually make tea in a teapot and drink it with milk and sugar. ____53____ It’s a break for them to relax. In the United States, people like to put tea bags in their cups to make tea. It is faster and easier than making tea in teapots. A. They also eat cakes, cookies and little sandwiches, and chat with friends. B. In China, tea becomes the national drink. C. Some people even have a special room for it. 【答案】51. B 52. C 53. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家的喝茶方式。 【51题详解】 根据“People all round the country always have tea when they get together. And they drink it at any time of the day at home or in tea houses.”及“Guangzhou people like tea-drinking”可知此处介绍喝茶在中国非常流行，选项B“在中国，茶成为国饮”符合语境，故选B。 【52题详解】 根据“The Japanese have a special tea ceremony”及“In the ceremony, everything must be done in a special way.”可知此处介绍茶仪式的特殊之处，选项C“一些人甚至为它准备了一个特殊的房间”符合语境，故选C。 【53题详解】 根据“They usually make tea in a teapot and drink it with milk and sugar.”可知此处进一步介绍喝茶时的活动，选项A“他们还要吃蛋糕、饼干和点心，并且同朋友们聊天”符合语境，故选A。 第二部分 非选择题（共22分） 第一节 语篇填词（共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，用所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。（每空限填一词） Last summer holiday, my parents took me to Beijing for a trip. The most memorable experience was watching the sunrise. At first, I p____54____ to stay in bed, but my parents wanted to go. In the morning, we got up before 3 a.m. We showed the a____55____ o the driver and he took us to the foot of the mountain. Then we carried flashlights（手电筒）in one hand and walking sticks in the other, walking towards the top step by step. Sometimes I wanted to give up, but my dad e____56____ me, “Come on. You can do it.” F____57____, we got to the top of the mountain after about 2 hours. When I saw the beautiful sunrise, I felt excited. You can’t imagine how wonderful it was! 【答案】54. (p)referred 55. (a)ddress 56. (e)ncouraged 57. (F)inally 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了去北京旅行看日出的经历。 【54题详解】 句意：起初，我宁愿呆在床上，但我父母想去。根据“wanted to go”可知，该句应用一般过去时。根据首字母和“to stay”可知，此处说的是宁愿待在床上，prefer to do sth表示“宁愿做某事”，其过去式为preferred。故填(p)referred。 【55题详解】 句意：我们把地址给司机看，他把我们带到山脚下。定冠词the后接名词。根据“he took us to the foot of the mountain”可知，司机应是看了地址后把我们带到山脚下，address“地址”，名词，故填(a)ddress。 【56题详解】 句意：有时我想放弃，但我爸爸鼓励我。根据“Sometimes I wanted to give up”可知，句子应用一般过去时，此处应填入动词的过去式，虽然有时想放弃，但爸爸鼓励我，encourage“鼓励”，其过去式为encouraged。故填(e)ncouraged。 【57题详解】 句意：最后，大约两个小时后我们到了山顶根据“we got to the top of the mountain after about 2 hours”可知，此处指最终结果，副词修饰句子，finally“最后”，副词，故填(F)inally。 第二节 完成语篇（每空 0.5 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容和括号所给的汉语内容，填写所缺的词组。 Mr. and Mrs. Smith decided to set up a small garden in their backyard. The father, who prefers to teach his children through hands-on activities, _____58_____ (号召) all the children to help. Together, they _____59_____ (互相交流) about the best way to start. The garden bed, made of rich soil and compost, was ready for planting. Mr. and Mrs. Smith did a lot of preparation in advance (提前). _____60_____ (在他们的帮助下), the children _____61_____ (开始挖洞) for seeds, working outside under the open sky. As they planted, the children learned about the importance of reducing _____62_____ (像……那样的温室气体) CO₂ by growing their own vegetables. They _____63_____ (玩得开心), taking in the fresh air and the warmth of the sun. After a day of hard work, they all _____64_____ (入睡) easily, tired but satisfied. This experience not only brought them closer as a family but also taught them about the impact they can have on the environment. 【答案】58. called on 59. communicated with each other 60. With their help 61. began to dig holes##started to dig holes 62. greenhouse gases like 63. had fun##enjoyed themselves 64. fell asleep 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了史密斯夫妇决定在后院建小花园，父亲号召孩子们帮忙，在父母帮助下孩子们挖洞播种，种植过程中孩子们了解到减少温室气体的知识，享受劳作并开心入睡的故事。 【58题详解】 句意：这位父亲喜欢通过动手活动来教他的孩子，他号召所有孩子来帮忙。根据汉语提示可知，call on“号召”，固定搭配，且本文时态为一般过去时，要用动词过去式，call的过去式为called。故填called on。 【59题详解】 句意：他们一起互相交流关于开始的最佳方式。根据汉语提示可知，communicate with sb.“与某人交流”，固定搭配，且本文时态为一般过去时，要用动词过去式，communicate的过去式为communicated；each other“互相”，作宾语。故填communicated with each other。 【60题详解】 句意：在他们的帮助下，孩子们开始给种子挖洞，在蓝天下劳作。根据汉语提示可知，with one’s help“在某人的帮助下”，固定搭配，注意句首单词首字母大写；their“他们的”，形容词性物主代词，作定语。故填With their help。 【61题详解】 句意：在他们的帮助下，孩子们开始给种子挖洞，在蓝天下劳作。根据汉语提示可知，begin to do sth.或start to do sth.都表示“开始做某事”，且本文时态为一般过去时，要用动词过去式，begin的过去式为began，start的过去式为started；dig holes“挖洞”，动词不定式to后用动词原形。故填began to dig holes/started to dig holes。 【62题详解】 句意：在种植过程中，孩子们了解了通过种植蔬菜来减少二氧化碳排放的重要性。根据汉语提示可知，greenhouse gases“温室气体”，固定搭配；like“像……那样”，介词。故填greenhouse gases like。 【63题详解】 句意：他们玩得开心，呼吸着新鲜空气，享受着温暖的阳光。根据汉语提示可知，have fun或enjoy oneself都表示“玩得开心”，固定搭配，与主语they对应的反身代词为themselves，且本文时态为一般过去时，要用动词过去式，have的过去式为had，enjoy的过去式为enjoyed。故填had fun/enjoyed themselves。 【64题详解】 句意：经过一天的辛苦工作，他们都很容易入睡，很累但很满意。根据汉语提示可知，fall asleep“入睡”，固定搭配，且本文时态为一般过去时，要用动词过去式，fall的过去式为fell。故填fell asleep。 第三节 书面表达（共1题，满分10分） 65. 假设在 Mr. Li 的英语课堂上，你班同学就自己最喜欢的城市及喜欢的原因进行了组内分享。请根据以下表格要点提示，完成一份关于小组成员分享内容的报告。 Lucy Sam I 最喜欢的城市 成都 巴黎 ? 简介 中国西南部； 因大熊猫而闻名。 法国的首都； 有很多名胜古迹， 如埃菲尔铁塔和卢浮宫。 （至少写两点） 喜欢的原因 看大熊猫， 品尝当地小吃。 （至少写一点） （至少写一点） 注意： 1. 词数：80 词左右； 2. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分； 3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数。 参考词汇： 埃菲尔铁塔 the Eiffel Tower 卢浮宫 the Louvre Museum Yesterday in our English class, we talked about our travel plan and shared our favourite cities in groups. Here is the report from our group. Lucy’s favourite city is _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In conclusion, we all have our own dream cities to visit. Through this activity, we have broadened our horizons and become more eager to explore different places in the future. 【答案】 例文： Yesterday in our English class, we talked about our travel plan and shared our favourite cities in groups. Here is the report from our group. Lucy’s favourite city is Chengdu. It lies in the southwest of China. It’s famous for pandas. Lucy loves to see lovely pandas and taste the local snacks. The food there is really delicious. Sam likes Paris best. It is the capital of France. It is a city with many places of interest, such as the Eiffel Tower and the Louvre Museum. He thinks Paris is one of the most romantic cities. he can enjoy the beautiful scenery and rich culture there. As for me, my favourite city is Beijing. It’s the capital of China. There are many places of interest here, such as the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace and so on. The reason I like this city is that I can taste delicious food from all over the world here. In conclusion, we all have our own dream cities to visit. Through this activity, we have broadened our horizons and become more eager to explore different places in the future. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为 “一般现在时”； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上、下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，根据所给提示续写Lucy最喜欢的城市及原因； 第二步，介绍萨姆最喜欢的城市及原因。 第三步，介绍自己最喜欢的城市及原因。 [亮点词汇] ①be famous for 因……而出名 ②places of interest 名胜古迹 ③one of the most romantic cities 最浪漫的城市之一 ④such as 例如 [高分句型] ①There are many places of interest here, such as the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace and so on. (There be句型) ②The reason I like this city is that I can taste delicious food from all the world here. (that引导的表语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$