精品解析：广东华侨中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期英语期中考试

2024-2025学年第二学期华侨中学七下期中考 （时间：100 分钟，分值：120 分） 一 听力理解（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有 5 秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 项中，选出最佳选项。 听下面一段对话，回答第 1—2 两个小题。 1. What will the boy do this Sunday? A. Join a club. B. Plant some trees C. Learn to protect the trees. 2. How will the boy go to the park? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 听下面一段对话，回答第 3—5 三个小题。 3. What does Bob think of badminton? A. Exciting. B. Interesting. C. Boring. 4. How often does Jeff play ping - pong? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 5. What does Steve like playing? A. Basketball. B. Football. C. Volleyball. 听下面一段对话，回答第 6—7 两个小题。 6. Where are they probably now? A. In a library. B. In a music room. C. In a zoo. 7. What are they looking for? A. A bag. B. A camera. C. A photo. 听下面一段对话，回答第 8—10 三个小题。 8. How long did Tony stay in Hainan? A. For a month. B. For about two weeks. C. For one week. 9. What is Tony good at? A. Swimming. B. Playing volleyball. C. Cooking. 10. What is Hainan famous for according to Tony? A. Its sea. B. Its weather. C. Its seafood. 二、听取信息（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 听下面一段独白。请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，并把答案填入下面的表格中。听录音前，你将有 15 秒钟的阅读时间。录音播放两遍。 David’s family trip to the zoo When The family goes to the zoo on (A)________ morning. How long It takes the family about (B)________ minutes to get there by bus. The animals they like (C)________ are David’s favourite animals. He thinks they are kind of interesting. David also likes pandas. He thinks they are a little (D)________ . Lions are very scary, but David’s (E)________ likes them very much. 三、语音辨析（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请找出划线部分字母发音与其他三个不同的单词。 1. A. cheerful B. careful C. stair D. where 2. A. rich B. characteristic C. teacher D. chance 3. A. quickly B. question C. guess D. queen 4. A. branch B. blind C. breathe D. brown 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 cheerful/ˈtʃɪəfl/；careful/ˈkeəfl/；stair/steə(r)/；where/weə(r)/。根据单词的音标可知，选项A单词划线部分发音与其他三个不同。故选A。 【2题详解】 rich/rɪtʃ/；characteristic/ˌkærəktəˈrɪstɪk/；teacher/ˈtiːtʃə(r)/；chance/tʃɑːns/。根据单词的音标可知，选项B单词划线部分发音与其他三个不同。故选B。 【3题详解】 quickly/ˈkwɪkli/；question/ˈkwestʃən/；guess/ɡes/；queen/kwiːn/。根据单词的音标可知，选项C单词划线部分发音与其他三个不同。故选C。 【4题详解】 branch/brɑːntʃ/；blind/blaɪnd/；breathe/briːð/；brown/braʊn/。根据单词的音标可知，选项B单词划线部分发音与其他三个不同。故选B。 请找出划线部分发音与所给音标发音相同的单词。 5. /ʊə/A. journey B. hour C. tour D. your 6. /tr/A. country B. change C. drink D. shower 7. /sm/A. snack B. smell C. snowy D. snail 【答案】5. C 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【5题详解】 journey/ˈdʒɜːni/；hour/ˈaʊə/；tour/tʊə/；your/jɔː/。tour划线部分发音与所给音标发音相同。故选C。 【6题详解】 country/ˈkʌntri/；change/tʃeɪndʒ/；drink/drɪŋk/；shower/ˈʃaʊə/。country划线部分发音与所给音标发音相同。故选A。 【7题详解】 snack/snæk/；smell/smel/；snowy/ˈsnəʊi/；snail/sneɪl/。smell划线部分发音与所给音标发音相同。故选B。 请找出句子中划线单词的重音位置与其他不同的选项。 8. Yesterday, I discovered an excellent cafe near the park and enjoy a perfect cup of coffee.________ A B C D 9. The topic of today’s class is about how to protect the environment and create a healthier planet.________ A B C D 10. The man encouraged his son to apologize to the fireman for providing the wrong equipment.________ A B C D 【答案】8. A 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【8题详解】 句意：昨天，我在公园附近发现了一家很棒的咖啡馆，并且享用了一杯完美的咖啡。discovered读音为/dɪˈskʌvəd/，重音在第二个音节；excellent读音为/ˈeksələnt/，重音在第一个音节；cafe读音为/ˈkæfeɪ/，重音在第一个音节； perfect读音为/ˈpɜːfɪkt/，重音在第一个音节。discovered的重音位置与其他不同，故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：今天这节课的主题是关于如何保护环境以及创造一个更健康的星球。topic读音为/ˈtɒpɪk/，重音在第一个音节；protect读音为/prəˈtekt/，重音在第二个音节；environment读音为/ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/，重音在第二个音节； create读音为/kriˈeɪt/，重音在第二个音节。topic的重音位置与其他不同，故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：这个男人鼓励他的儿子向消防员为提供错误的设备而道歉。encouraged读音为/ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒd/，重音在第二个音节；apologize读音为/əˈpɒlədʒaɪz/，重音在第二个音节；fireman读音为/ˈfaɪəmən/，重音在第一个音节； providing读音为/prəˈvaɪdɪŋ/，重音在第二个音节。fireman的重音位置与其他不同，故选C。 四、单项选择（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 11. It took Tom two hours to fish in the river ________ he caught nothing. A. because B. but C. so D. for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆花了两个小时在河里钓鱼，但是他什么也没钓到。 考查连词辨析。because因为，引导原因状语从句；but但是，表转折关系；so所以，表因果关系；for为了，也可作连词表原因，常用于补充说明理由 。根据“It took Tom two hours to fish in the river ... he caught nothing”可知，“花两小时钓鱼”和“什么也没钓到”之间是转折关系，所以用but连接，故选 B。 12. —Who’s ________ girl playing ________ guitar over there? —Well, she is my classmate, Mary. A. a; a B. /; the C. the; the D. the; / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那边弹吉他的女孩是谁？——她是我的同学玛丽。 考查冠词。此处“playing...guitar over there”是用来修饰名词girl的，所以此处girl属于特指，应用定冠词the，乐器前用定冠词the，故选C。 13. Look! Li Ming ________ a book over there. He ________ the book very much. A. reads, is liking B. reads; likes C. is reading; is liking D. is reading; likes 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：看李明在那边看书。他非常喜欢这本书。 考查时态。根据“Look!”可知，第一句用现在进行时，表示正在进行的动作，排除A/B选项，第二句陈述事实，应用一般现在时，主语是he，动词用三单形式，故选D。 14. The village lies ________ two hills and is very famous ________ its oranges. A. in; for B. between; for C. between; as D. in; as 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个村庄位于两座小山之间，以橘子而闻名。 考查介词及形容词短语。in在……里面；between在……中间。此处指村庄在两座山之间，应用between。be famous for以……而闻名；be famous as作为……而闻名。此处指以橘子而闻名，应用for。故选B。 15. You can choose ________ the black pen or the red one—both are good. A. as well B. too C. either D. also 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以选择黑色的钢笔或者红色的钢笔——两者都很好。 考查词汇辨析。as well也，通常用于句末；too也，用于肯定句末；either也，用于否定句末尾，两者中的任何一个，常与 or 搭配，构成either...or...要么……要么……；also也，用于句中。根据“the black pen or the red one”可知，这里表示在两者中选择其一，应用either。故选C。 16. Our teachers ________ us ________ phones to the school. A. don’t allow, to bring B. doesn’t allow, bring C. not allow, to bring D. didn’t allow, bring 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的老师不允许我们把手机带到学校。 考查一般现在时的否定形式和allow的用法。此处表示客观事实，应用一般现在时；allow sb. to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”，allow是实义动词，且主语Our teachers表示复数，所以要借助don’t表示否定。故选A。 17. In many countries, ________ is on the fourth Thursday in ________. A. thanksgiving day; november B. Thanksgiving day; november C. thanksgiving day; November D. Thanksgiving Day; November 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在许多国家，感恩节在十一月的第四个星期四。 考查专有名词。Thanksgiving Day“感恩节”，节日名称，专有名词，首字母要大写；November“十一月”，月份名称，专有名词，首字母也要大写。故选D。 18. Mike thinks playing football is too difficult, he ________ basketball. A. prefers to play B. prefer to play C. prefer playing D. prefers play 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：Mike认为踢足球太难了，他更喜欢篮球。 考查动词短语和时态。prefer to do sth. “更喜欢做某事”，动词短语。根据“thinks”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，prefer要用第三人称单数形式prefers。故选A。 19. People were very scared and didn’t know ________. A. what to go B. what to do C. where to do D. what to do it 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们非常恐慌，不知道该做什么。 考查特殊疑问词和不定式的用法。what to go搭配错误；what to do做什么；where to do缺少宾语；what to do it多了宾语it。根据“People were very scared”可知，人们在恐慌的环境中不知该做什么，“what to do” 是 “疑问词 + 不定式” 结构，在句中作宾语，意为 “做什么”。故选B。 20. Wine can be ________ grapes. A. made of B. made from C. make of D. made for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句子：葡萄酒可以由葡萄酿造而成。 考查动词短语。be made of 由……制成，能直接看出原材料；be made from 由……制成，经过化学变化，不能直接看出原材料；be make of这种表达不正确；be made for为……制作。葡萄酒是由葡萄经过发酵等化学过程制成的，不能直接看出原材料是葡萄，所以应用“be made from”。故选B。 五、语法选择（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 Tongtong is an 11-year-old girl from Zhengzhou, Henan Province. She loves dancing. She started learning Chinese dance ____21____ she was just three and a half years old. Tongtong is very interested in Pangu dance, ____22____ traditional dance from the Han dynasty. Dancers of Pangu dance use drums ____23____ wear beautiful clothes. They jump and dance on the drums, and make beat (有规律的敲击声) ____24____ their feet and wave long sleeves (挥舞长袖)。 Through ____25____ love for dancing, Tongtong has made friends with many dance lovers. They enjoy learning from online videos and sharing their dance videos on Douyin. Because of them, Tongtong ____26____ started putting her dance videos on Douyin. Every day, Tongtong spends about half an hour ____27____ dance on Douyin after finishing her schoolwork. She ____28____ to dance classes twice a week. Her mother, Ms Wang, is glad that Tongtong uses her time ____29____ and can keep up with her schoolwork. Tongtong is ____30____ that many people like her dance videos. She says she will practise even harder and help keep the old tradition of Chinese dance. 21. A. if B. because C. before D. when 22 A. a B. an C. the D. / 23. A. or B. but C. so D. and 24. A. in B. with C. on D. by 25. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself 26. A. also B. too C. either D. neither 27. A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learnt 28. A. go B. goes C. went D. is going 29. A. good B. better C. best D. well 30. A. happiness B. unhappy C. happy D. happily 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个童童的11岁女孩喜欢盘古舞，在抖音上分享视频并希望更努力练习，传承传统舞蹈。 【21题详解】 句意：她在三岁半的时候开始学习中国舞蹈。 if如果；because因为；before之前；when当……时候。根据“She started learning Chinese dance…she was just three and a half years old.”可知，此处表示她三岁半时开始学舞蹈，用when引导时间状语从句。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：童童对盘古舞很感兴趣，盘古舞是汉代的一种传统舞蹈。 a一个，用于修饰以辅音音素开头的词，表泛指；an一个，用于修饰以元音音素开头的词，表泛指；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。根据“Tongtong is very interested in Pangu dance,…traditional dance from the Han dynasty.”可知，此处泛指“一种汉朝传统舞蹈”，且traditional以辅音音素开头，用冠词a修饰。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：盘古舞的舞者使用鼓，穿着漂亮的衣服。 or或者；but但是；so因此；and和。根据“Dancers of Pangu dance use drums…wear beautiful clothes.”可知，“使用鼓”和“穿漂亮衣服”为并列动作，用and连接。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：他们在鼓上跳来跳去，用脚打拍子，挥舞着长袖。 in在里面；with用；on在上面；by通过。根据“They jump and dance on the drums, and make beat (有规律的敲击声)…their feet and wave long sleeves (挥舞长袖)。”可知，此处表示“用脚发出敲击声”，with表工具或身体部位。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：通过对舞蹈的热爱，童童结交了许多舞蹈爱好者。 she她，主格；her她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词。根据“Through…love for dancing, Tongtong has made friends with many dance lovers.”可知，此处空后为名词，应用形容词性物主代词去修饰。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：因为他们，童童也开始把她的舞蹈视频放在抖音上。 also也；too也，位于肯定句句尾；either或者；neither都不。根据“Because of them, Tongtong…started putting her dance videos on Douyin.”可知，此处表示“也”，且位于实义动词started前，also符合语境。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：每天做完作业后，童童花半个小时左右的时间在抖音上学习舞蹈。 learn学习，原形；to learn动词不定式；learning动名词；learnt过去式。根据“Every day, Tongtong spends about half an hour…dance on Douyin after finishing her schoolwork.”可知，此处为固定搭配spend time (in) doing“花时间做某事”，用动名词。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：她每周上两次舞蹈课。 go去，原形；goes三单形式；went过去式；is going现在进行时。根据“She…to dance classes twice a week.”可知，此处描述现在的习惯，时态为一般现在时，主语为she，动词用三单形式。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：她的妈妈，王老师，很高兴童童能很好地利用她的时间，并能跟上她的功课。 good好的；better更好的，比较级；best最好的，最高级；well好地，副词。根据“Ms Wang, is glad that Tongtong uses her time…and can keep up with her schoolwork.”可知，此处表示“有效利用时间”，修饰动词use需用副词well。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：童童很高兴很多人喜欢她的舞蹈视频。 happiness开心，名词；unhappy不开心的；happy开心的，形容词；happily快乐地，副词。根据“Tongtong is…that many people like her dance videos.”可知，此处应用形容词happy作表语。故选C。 六、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项。 Ole Bouman from the Netherlands is a teacher at Tongji University in Shanghai. Not long ago, he had a bike ride from Amsterdam to Shanghai. It took him 156 days to travel about 10, 756 kilometers through 18 countries. Bouman didn’t get the idea ____31____. It took him more than two years to prepare for the bike ride. To keep his body ____32____, Bouman rode for two hours every day. However, what supported him all the way was his ____33____ in the East. Bouman had lived in China for years before he ____34____ at Tongji University. “I’ve always wanted to learn more about the East, so I finally went on a ____35____ trip,” he said. Bouman only took a 45-kilogram bag and an 18-kilogram bike for the ____36____. He crossed about 300 rivers, ____37____ over 100 mountains, and travelled through three deserts. Such a journey brought Bouman not only challenges (挑战) but also ____38____ ideas. Bouman found big differences in culture on his way. He also found that people all over the world wished for the ____39____ thing: a happy life. “I learned a lot about the world though it was so far from Amsterdam to Shanghai,” said Bouman. Bouman also ____40____ to write a book about his journey. “I hope to finish my ‘Journey to the East’ one day,” he said with a bright smile. 31. A. safely B. carefully C. heavily D. suddenly 32. A. warm B. quiet C. strong D. cool 33. A. example B. topic C. decision D. interest 34. A. taught B. studied C. played D. hunted 35. A. plane B. bike C. train D. car 36. A. poster B. trip C. address D. topic 37. A. cleaned B. designed C. moved D. climbed 38. A. strict B. new C. wide D. perfect 39. A. same B. relaxing C. cheap D. boring 40. A. encourages B. plans C. agrees D. forgets 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B 36. B 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了荷兰的一名老师Ole Bouman从阿姆斯特丹骑自行车到上海的经历。 【31题详解】 句意：Bouman不是突然有这个想法的。 safely安全地；carefully仔细地；heavily沉重地；suddenly突然地。根据“It took him more than two years to prepare for the bike ride.”可知，Bouman用了两年多来准备，因此不是突然有这个想法的。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：为了保持身体强壮，Bouman每天骑行两小时。 warm温暖的；quiet安静的；strong强壮的；cool凉爽的。根据“To keep his body…Bouman rode for two hours every day.”可知，每天骑行两小时是为了保持身体强壮。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：然而，一直支持他是他对东方的兴趣。 example例子；topic话题；decision决定；interest兴趣。根据“what supported him all the way”可知，一直支持着他的是他对东方的兴趣。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：Bouman在同济大学任教之前，已经在中国生活多年。 taught教；studied学习；played玩；hunted打猎。根据“Ole Bouman from the Netherlands is a teacher at Tongji University in Shanghai.”可知，Bouman是同济大学的一名老师，因此此处表示在同济大学任教之前，他已经在中国生活多年。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：我一直想更多地了解东方，所以最终进行了一次骑行之旅。 plane飞机；bike自行车；train火车；car汽车。根据“he had a bike ride from Amsterdam to Shanghai.”可知，是骑行之旅。故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：Bouman这次旅行只带了一个45公斤的包和一辆18公斤的自行车。 poster海报；trip旅行；address地址；topic话题。根据上文可知，Bouman进行了一次骑行之旅，因此是旅行只带了一个45公斤的包和一辆18公斤的自行车。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：他跨越了约300条河流，攀登了100多座山，还穿越了三个沙漠。 cleaned打扫；designed设计；moved移动；climbed爬。根据“over 100 mountains”可知，是爬山。故选D。 【38题详解】 句意：这样的旅程不仅给Bouman带来了挑战，还带来了新的想法。 strict严格的；new新的；wide宽的；perfect完美的。根据“Bouman found big differences in culture on his way.”可知，发现了文化上很大的不同，因此是带来了新的想法。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：他还发现，全世界的人都渴望同一件事：幸福的生活。 same相同的；relaxing令人放松的；cheap便宜的；boring无聊的。根据“He also found that people all over the world wished for the…thing: a happy life.”可知，此处表示全世界的人都渴望同一件事。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：Bouman还计划写一本关于他旅程的书。 encourages鼓励；plans计划；agrees同意；forgets忘记。根据“to write a book about his journey”可知，是计划写一本关于他旅程的书。故选B。 七、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 (A) A 500-year-old ginkgo tree (银杏树) in Chenzhou, Hunan province, attracts many visitors in autumn every year. It shines with golden colors in the autumn sun. The tree is about 40 meters high and 5 meters wide. The local government takes action to protect the old tree and the environment around it, like making safe and nice places for people to enjoy its beauty. A 2,700-year-old ormosia hosiei tree (红豆树) grows in the village of Houyan in the Yucheng district of Ya’an, Sichuan province. The ancient tree blooms (开花) every year. Before 2024, only a few branches bloomed, but it was in full bloom in June 2024. People don't often see the whole tree in full bloom. In Huangling county, Shaanxi province, there is a Chinese arborvitae (侧柏). It is 5,000 years old and stands at the Xuanyuan Temple near the tomb of the Yellow Emperor. As the legend goes, the tree was planted by the emperor himself. The ancient tree is about 19 meters tall. And its thickest part is about 11.6 meters in perimeter. 41. Why do many visitors go to see the ginkgo tree every autumn? A. Because it has the largest leaves. B. Because it is near a famous temple. C. Because it is the tallest tree in China. D. Because it looks beautiful with golden colors in the sun. 42. Where is the oldest tree mentioned in the text? A. In Hunan province. B. In Sichuan province. C. In Shaanxi province. D. In Shanxi province. 43. What was special about the ormosia hosiei tree in 2024? A. It didn’t bloom at all. B. Only a few leaves turned red. C. It bloomed earlier than usual. D. It had flowers on all its branches. 44. Which of the following is True according to the text? A. The ginkgo tree is more than 600 years old. B. The ormosia hosiei tree is located in a temple. C. The Chinese arborvitae is shorter than the ginkgo tree. D. The ormosia hosiei tree was planted by the Yellow Emperor. 45. Why did the writer write the text? A. To tell stories about emperors. B. To explain how to plant trees. C. To teach people to protect the environment. D. To introduce some old and special trees in China. 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. D 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国三棵古老而特别的树木：湖南郴州的500年银杏树、四川雅安的2700年红豆树和陕西黄陵的5000年侧柏树。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A 500-year-old ginkgo tree (银杏树) in Chenzhou, Hunan province, attracts many visitors in autumn every year. It shines with golden colors in the autumn sun.”可知，银杏树在秋天的阳光下呈现出金色，吸引了众多游客。故选D。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据“A 500-year-old ginkgo tree (银杏树)”、“A 2,700-year-old ormosia hosiei tree”和“In Huangling county, Shaanxi province, there is a Chinese arborvitae (侧柏). It is 5,000 years old”可知，最古老的树位于陕西省。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Before 2024, only a few branches bloomed, but it was in full bloom in June 2024.”可知，2024年红豆树的所有枝条都开花了，这是不常见的。故选D。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The tree is about 40 meters high”和“The ancient tree is about 19 meters tall.”可知，侧柏树比银杏树矮。故选C。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。全文介绍了三棵古老而特别的树木，旨在向读者介绍这些具有历史和文化价值的树木。故选D。 (B) In 2004, 20-year-old Wu Xiong became the headteacher of Tangfang Primary School in Bailing Town, Xingren City, Guizhou. At that time, the school had only an old house, 3 teachers and 75 students. Even worse, many children there showed little interest in going to school. To solve this problem, Wu turned to sports. In 2006, the school organized its first sports meeting. “We made a simple ping-pong table for a competition,” Wu said. Over time, badminton, long-distance running and other events appeared in the sports meeting, making it more popular with the students. As the situation slowly improved, Tangfang Primary School got better and better. In 2009, the school became a boarding school 寄宿学校 with hundreds of students. School life was even more necessary to make the students’ after - school life more colorful. Now, with an area more than 10 times the size of that in 2004, the school has 42 teachers and about 500 students. The number of PE teachers has also increased 增加 from zero to four. With the great help of the school, the students have at least 2.5 hours of physical activities every day. Also, by joining in all kinds of competitions, the students have learned how to work out all kinds of problems in life and study. “Letting the students play sports they enjoy is not a bad thing for their studies,” Wu said. Sports give the students another great way to get out of the mountains. 46. Why did Wu Xiong bring sports into the school at first? A. To improve the students’ health. B. To turn it into a boarding school. C. To get the students coming to school. D. To make the students join in competitions. 47. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Badminton. B. The sports meeting. C. Tangfang Primary School. D. The ping-pong competition. 48. How does the writer show his idea in Paragraph 4? A. By telling stories. B. By showing reasons. C. By asking questions. D. By giving numbers. 49. Which of the following may Wu Xiong agree with? A. PE is the most important subject at school. B. Sports can help some students get a better future. C. Students who love sports study better than others. D. Having more after-school activities is a waste of time. 50. What can be the best title for the text? A. The role of PE in education. B. A primary school’s great changes. C. A headmaster’s hard work at school. D. How to turn a small school into a big one. 【答案】46. C 47. B 48. D 49. B 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了吴雄通过引入体育活动，成功改善了唐房小学的教学环境和学生的上学积极性，使学校从一个小规模的简陋学校发展成为拥有更多师生和更好设施的寄宿学校。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“At that time, the school had only an old house, 3 teachers and 75 students. Even worse, many children there showed little interest in going to school. To solve this problem, Wu turned to sports.” 可知，当时很多孩子对上学没兴趣，为了解决这个问题，吴雄引入了体育活动，所以他最初把体育引入学校是为了让学生来上学。故选C。 【47题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段“Over time, badminton, long-distance running and other events appeared in the sports meeting, making it more popular with the students.”可知，随着时间推移，羽毛球、长跑等项目出现在运动会中，使得运动会更受学生欢迎，所以“it”指代的是前面提到的the sports meeting“运动会”。故选B。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now, with an area more than 10 times the size of that in 2004, the school has 42 teachers and about 500 students. The number of PE teachers has also increased from zero to four. With the great help of the school, the students have at least 2.5 hours of physical activities every day.”可知，作者通过“more than 10 times”“42 teachers”“about 500 students”“from zero to four”“2.5 hours”等数字，展示了学校现在的规模、师资以及学生体育活动时间等方面的情况，从而体现学校的变化。故选D。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘Letting the students play sports they enjoy is not a bad thing for their studies,’ Wu said. Sports give the students another great way to get out of the mountains.”可知，吴雄认为让学生参加他们喜欢的体育活动对学习没有坏处，而且体育为学生提供了另一种走出大山的好方法，即体育可以帮助一些学生获得更好的未来。故选B。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了塘坊小学从 2004 年吴雄担任校长时只有一座旧房子、3 名教师和 75 名学生，很多学生对上学没兴趣，到后来通过引入体育活动，学校逐渐发展，变成寄宿学校，规模不断扩大，师资力量增强，学生也能有更多体育活动等一系列的巨大变化。故选B。 (C) Do you know a lot about your pets? Have you ever noticed when your pets are nervous? Sometimes, pets can get scared by things we don’t even think about. Scientists at the University of California did a study. They found that dogs can get nervous when they hear certain noises at home. For example, the sound of a vacuum cleaner (真空吸尘器) or a smoke detector (烟雾报警器) can make them scared. Many pet owners don't know this. Emma Grigg, one of the scientists, shared a story about a dog named Ginny. “Ginny was a very friendly dog. But one day, she started acting strangely. She looked nervous and didn’t even eat for a few days,” said Grigg. Later, they found out that the noise from a smoke detector in another part of the house was scaring Ginny. When the noise stopped, Ginny felt better. This made Grigg want to study it more. The scientists asked 368 dog owners about their pets’ reactions to everyday home sounds. They also watched many videos online. They discovered that high-frequency (高频率的) noises can make dogs more nervous than low-frequency noises. “Dogs are different. Some are more sensitive to noises than others,” said Grigg. Scientists think that cats might also get scared by home noises. Now, the scientists hope this study will help pet owners understand how home noises can affect their dogs. They suggest that owners can try to keep noisy things away from their pets or use soft music to cover up the scary sounds. This way, pets can feel safer and happier at home. 51. Why didn’t Ginny eat for a few days? A. Because she was sick. B. Because she didn’t like the food. C. Because she was missing her owner. D. Because she was scared by the noise from a smoke detector. 52. What did the scientists find from their study on dogs? A. Low-frequency noises make dogs more nervous than high-frequency ones. B. All dogs have the same reaction to home noises. C. Dogs react differently to various home noises. D. Cats aren’t affected by home noises at all. 53. What does the underlined word “affect” mean in the last paragraph? A. Improve. B. Influence. C. Attract. D. Protect. 54. What can we learn from the passage? A. Dogs prefer to stay in a quiet place. B. Dog owners know a lot about their dogs. C. Home sounds may make your dog scared. D. Outdoor activities may be better for your dog. 55 Where is the passage most probably from? A. A science magazine. B. A newspaper. C. A pet care book. D. A children’s storybook. 【答案】51. D 52. C 53. B 54. C 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇科学研究类文章，主要介绍了加利福尼亚大学的科学家对宠物（尤其是狗）对家庭噪音的反应的研究。最后科学家希望宠物主人能理解家庭噪音对宠物的影响，并采取措施让宠物在家更安全、快乐。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Later, they found out that the noise from a smoke detector in another part of the house was scaring Ginny.”可知，Ginny是被烟雾报警器的噪音吓到了，所以好几天不吃东西，故选D。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The scientists asked 368 dog owners about their pets’ reactions to everyday home sounds... They discovered that high-frequency noises can make dogs more nervous than low-frequency noises.”以及第五段“Dogs are different. Some are more sensitive to noises than others”，说明狗对不同的家庭噪音反应不同，高频噪音比低频噪音更让狗紧张，而且不同的狗对噪音的敏感度也不同，故选C。 【53题详解】 词句猜测题。根据上下文，科学家希望这项研究能帮助宠物主人了解家庭噪音是如何“影响”他们的狗的，“affect”在这里是“影响” 的意思，与“influence”同义，故选B。 【54题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要讲述了科学家研究发现家庭中的噪音会让狗感到紧张，所以从文章中我们可以了解到家庭声音可能会让你的狗害怕，故选C。 【55题详解】 主旨大意题。文章讲述了关于狗对家庭噪音反应的科学研究，属于科学范畴，所以最有可能来自科学杂志，故选A。 八、单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请根据下列句子中所给的首字母或括号中的提示写出空格所缺的单词，使句子通顺合理并符合语法要求。（每空格限填一词） 56 My dad gave me some a________ on how to be a good listener. 【答案】(a)dvice 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爸爸给了我一些关于如何成为一个好的倾听者的建议。根据“on how to be a good listener.”以及首字母a，advice“建议”，不可数名词，表示爸爸给自己一些建议，符合句意。故填(a)dvice。 57. The library is always s________, and everyone reads quietly. 【答案】(s)ilent 【解析】 【详解】句意：图书馆总是很安静，每个人都在安静地阅读。根据“everyone reads quietly”和首字母提示可知，形容词“silent”意为“安静的”符合语境，在句子中作表语，用来描述图书馆的环境特征。故填(s)ilent。 58. The brave dog g________ our home every day. 【答案】(g)uards 【解析】 【详解】句意：这只勇敢的狗每天守卫我们的家。根据“The brave dog...our home every day.”并结合首字母可知，指的是狗每天守卫家。guard“守卫”，由“every day”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填(g)uards。 59. We should t________ everyone with kindness and respect. 【答案】(t)reat 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该用善良和尊重对待每个人。根据“everyone with kindness and respect”和首字母提示可知，此处表示用善良和尊重对待每个人，treat“对待”，should为情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填(t)reat。 60. Nice is a famous city which lies on France’s south-east c________. 【答案】(c)oast 【解析】 【详解】句意：尼斯是法国东南部海岸上的一座著名城市。根据首字母及“Nice is a famous city which lies on France’s south-east...”可知，空处指“海岸”，其英文为coast，故填(c)oast。 61. I want to get a t________ of French wine culture. 【答案】(t)aste 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想感受一下法国葡萄酒文化。根据“I want to get a t... of French wine culture.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指感受法国葡萄酒文化，taste“滋味；感受”，名词；短语a taste of“一种……的感受/滋味”，故填(t)aste。 62. Kids, come on! Help ________ (you) to some fruits. 【答案】yourselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们，快来！请随便吃点水果。help oneself to...“请随便吃点……”，固定短语，由“Kids”可知，此处用you的反身代词yourselves“你们自己”，故填yourselves。 63. My grandma is a c________ (cheer) person. 【答案】(c)heerful 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的奶奶是个开朗的人。cheer“加油”，动词，此处修饰person，应用其形容词形式cheerful“开朗的，快乐的”。故填(c)heerful。 64. If you are ________ (worry) about something, you fear something bad may happen. 【答案】worried 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你担心某件事，你就会害怕坏事可能会发生。be worried about意为“为……担心”，形容词短语。故填worried。 65. The camera is completely ________ (use) without a battery. 【答案】useless 【解析】 【详解】句意：这台相机没有电池就完全不能用了。is是系动词，其后常接形容词作表语。use的形容词形式有“useful（有用的）”和“useless（无用的）”。根据句中“without a battery”可知，没有电池相机就无法发挥作用，是“无用的”。故填useless。 九、完成句子（共15个空格；每空格1分，满分15分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每格限填一词） 66. 导游把我们带到了山顶。 The guide ________ us ________ the top of the mountain. 【答案】 ①. led ②. to 【解析】 【详解】lead sb. to...表示“带领某人到某地”，句子描述过去发生的事情，动词需用过去式。故填led；to。 67. 我住在巴黎时，过去常常每个周末去观光。 I ________ ________ ________ ________ every weekend when I lived in Paris. 【答案】 ①. used ②. to ③. go ④. sightseeing 【解析】 【详解】used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”；去观光“go sightseeing”，动词短语。故填used；to；go；sightseeing。 68. 长颈鹿正在吃野外高大树木的叶子。 The giraffes ________ ________ leaves from the tall trees ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. are ②. eating ③. in ④. the ⑤. wild 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，“正在吃”表示现在进行时态，其结构为“be + 动词的现在分词”，主语The giraffes是复数，所以be动词用are，“吃”对应的英文“eat”的现在分词形式是eating；“在野外”常用短语“in the wild”。故填are；eating；in；the；wild。 69. 她太累了，直接在沙发上睡着了。 She was so tired that she ________ ________ on the sofa. 【答案】 ①. fell ②. asleep 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，睡着了：fall asleep，动词短语；句子时态为一般过去时，“fall”的过去式为“fell”，故填fell；asleep 。 70. 我喜欢吃健康的食物。例如，我吃很多蔬菜。 I like to eat healthy food. ________ ________, I eat lots of vegetables. 【答案】 ①. For ②. example 【解析】 【详解】根据句意及空所处位置可知，此处缺少“例如”的表达。for example“例如”，位于句首时，首字母要大写，故填For；example。 十、书面表达（共 1 题，满分 10 分） 71. 在完成 Trees单元学习后，你所在班级开展了以 “My Favorite Tree” 为主题的课前演讲活动。请依据表格提示写一篇英文演讲稿。请从两类树中任选一类，简单介绍树的基本特点和重要性并补充 1 - 2 点你对保护树木的看法。 注意： 1. 词数：80 词左右（短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分； 3. 需包含所有提示要点。 The trees Tea trees（茶树） Pine trees (松树) Facts about trees ●dark green leaves ●up to 15 - 20 meters tall ●produce tea ●everywhere ●stay green ●strong plants Importance of trees ●take in ●use...to... ●make our lives more convenient ●take in ●use.. to... ●make our lives more convenient Your opinion (看法) 请补充（1 - 2 点） 请补充（1 - 2 点） Good morning, dear classmate! Today I want to introduce my favourite tree. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 【答案】例文 Good morning, dear classmates! Today I want to introduce my favourite tree. I like pine trees best. We can find pine trees everywhere. They stay green all year round. They are strong plants and we can grow them in many different environments. Pine trees take in carbon dioxide and use it to produce oxygen. They make our lives more convenient in many ways. For example, we can use pine wood to make furniture. As for me, we should protect pine trees. First, we should stop cutting them down. Second, we can plant more pine trees to make our environment more beautiful and comfortable. Let’s work together to protect these wonderful trees. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍其中的一种树基本特点。 第二步，再写一下保护树木的重要性和你对保护树木的看法。 [亮点词汇] ①all year round全年 ②take in吸收 ③in many ways在许多方面 [高分句型] ①Pine trees take in carbon dioxide and use it to produce oxygen.（and连接并列成分） ②Let’s work together to protect these wonderful trees.（祈使句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年第二学期华侨中学七下期中考 （时间：100 分钟，分值：120 分） 一 听力理解（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有 5 秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 项中，选出最佳选项。 听下面一段对话，回答第 1—2 两个小题。 1. What will the boy do this Sunday? A. Join a club. B. Plant some trees C. Learn to protect the trees. 2. How will the boy go to the park? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 听下面一段对话，回答第 3—5 三个小题。 3. What does Bob think of badminton? A. Exciting. B. Interesting. C. Boring. 4 How often does Jeff play ping - pong? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 5. What does Steve like playing? A. Basketball. B. Football. C. Volleyball. 听下面一段对话，回答第 6—7 两个小题。 6. Where are they probably now? A. In a library. B. In a music room. C. In a zoo. 7. What are they looking for? A. A bag. B. A camera. C. A photo. 听下面一段对话，回答第 8—10 三个小题。 8. How long did Tony stay in Hainan? A. For a month. B. For about two weeks. C. For one week. 9. What is Tony good at? A. Swimming. B. Playing volleyball. C. Cooking. 10. What is Hainan famous for according to Tony? A. Its sea. B. Its weather. C. Its seafood. 二、听取信息（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 听下面一段独白。请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，并把答案填入下面的表格中。听录音前，你将有 15 秒钟的阅读时间。录音播放两遍。 David’s family trip to the zoo When The family goes to the zoo on (A)________ morning. How long It takes the family about (B)________ minutes to get there by bus. The animals they like (C)________ are David’s favourite animals. He thinks they are kind of interesting. David also likes pandas. He thinks they are a little (D)________ . Lions are very scary, but David’s (E)________ likes them very much. 三、语音辨析（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请找出划线部分字母发音与其他三个不同的单词。 1. A. cheerful B. careful C. stair D. where 2. A. rich B. characteristic C. teacher D. chance 3. A. quickly B. question C. guess D. queen 4. A. branch B. blind C. breathe D. brown 请找出划线部分发音与所给音标发音相同单词。 5. /ʊə/A. journey B. hour C. tour D. your 6. /tr/A. country B. change C. drink D. shower 7. /sm/A. snack B. smell C. snowy D. snail 请找出句子中划线单词的重音位置与其他不同的选项。 8. Yesterday, I discovered an excellent cafe near the park and enjoy a perfect cup of coffee.________ A B C D 9. The topic of today’s class is about how to protect the environment and create a healthier planet.________ A B C D 10. The man encouraged his son to apologize to the fireman for providing the wrong equipment.________ A B C D 四、单项选择（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 11. It took Tom two hours to fish in the river ________ he caught nothing. A. because B. but C. so D. for 12. —Who’s ________ girl playing ________ guitar over there? —Well, she is my classmate, Mary. A. a; a B. /; the C. the; the D. the; / 13. Look! Li Ming ________ a book over there. He ________ the book very much. A. reads, is liking B. reads; likes C. is reading; is liking D. is reading; likes 14. The village lies ________ two hills and is very famous ________ its oranges. A. in; for B. between; for C. between; as D. in; as 15. You can choose ________ the black pen or the red one—both are good. A. as well B. too C. either D. also 16. Our teachers ________ us ________ phones to the school. A. don’t allow, to bring B. doesn’t allow, bring C. not allow, to bring D. didn’t allow, bring 17. In many countries, ________ is on the fourth Thursday in ________. A. thanksgiving day; november B. Thanksgiving day; november C thanksgiving day; November D. Thanksgiving Day; November 18. Mike thinks playing football is too difficult, he ________ basketball. A. prefers to play B. prefer to play C. prefer playing D. prefers play 19. People were very scared and didn’t know ________. A. what to go B. what to do C. where to do D. what to do it 20. Wine can be ________ grapes. A. made of B. made from C. make of D. made for 五、语法选择（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 Tongtong is an 11-year-old girl from Zhengzhou, Henan Province. She loves dancing. She started learning Chinese dance ____21____ she was just three and a half years old. Tongtong is very interested in Pangu dance, ____22____ traditional dance from the Han dynasty. Dancers of Pangu dance use drums ____23____ wear beautiful clothes. They jump and dance on the drums, and make beat (有规律的敲击声) ____24____ their feet and wave long sleeves (挥舞长袖)。 Through ____25____ love for dancing, Tongtong has made friends with many dance lovers. They enjoy learning from online videos and sharing their dance videos on Douyin. Because of them, Tongtong ____26____ started putting her dance videos on Douyin. Every day, Tongtong spends about half an hour ____27____ dance on Douyin after finishing her schoolwork. She ____28____ to dance classes twice a week. Her mother, Ms Wang, is glad that Tongtong uses her time ____29____ and can keep up with her schoolwork. Tongtong is ____30____ that many people like her dance videos. She says she will practise even harder and help keep the old tradition of Chinese dance. 21. A. if B. because C. before D. when 22. A. a B. an C. the D. / 23. A. or B. but C. so D. and 24. A. in B. with C. on D. by 25. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself 26. A. also B. too C. either D. neither 27. A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learnt 28. A. go B. goes C. went D. is going 29. A. good B. better C. best D. well 30. A. happiness B. unhappy C. happy D. happily 六、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项。 Ole Bouman from the Netherlands is a teacher at Tongji University in Shanghai. Not long ago, he had a bike ride from Amsterdam to Shanghai. It took him 156 days to travel about 10, 756 kilometers through 18 countries. Bouman didn’t get the idea ____31____. It took him more than two years to prepare for the bike ride. To keep his body ____32____, Bouman rode for two hours every day. However, what supported him all the way was his ____33____ in the East. Bouman had lived in China for years before he ____34____ at Tongji University. “I’ve always wanted to learn more about the East, so I finally went on a ____35____ trip,” he said. Bouman only took a 45-kilogram bag and an 18-kilogram bike for the ____36____. He crossed about 300 rivers, ____37____ over 100 mountains, and travelled through three deserts. Such a journey brought Bouman not only challenges (挑战) but also ____38____ ideas. Bouman found big differences in culture on his way. He also found that people all over the world wished for the ____39____ thing: a happy life. “I learned a lot about the world though it was so far from Amsterdam to Shanghai,” said Bouman. Bouman also ____40____ to write a book about his journey. “I hope to finish my ‘Journey to the East’ one day,” he said with a bright smile. 31. A. safely B. carefully C. heavily D. suddenly 32. A. warm B. quiet C. strong D. cool 33. A. example B. topic C. decision D. interest 34. A. taught B. studied C. played D. hunted 35. A. plane B. bike C. train D. car 36. A. poster B. trip C. address D. topic 37. A. cleaned B. designed C. moved D. climbed 38. A. strict B. new C. wide D. perfect 39. A. same B. relaxing C. cheap D. boring 40. A. encourages B. plans C. agrees D. forgets 七、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 (A) A 500-year-old ginkgo tree (银杏树) in Chenzhou, Hunan province, attracts many visitors in autumn every year. It shines with golden colors in the autumn sun. The tree is about 40 meters high and 5 meters wide. The local government takes action to protect the old tree and the environment around it, like making safe and nice places for people to enjoy its beauty. A 2,700-year-old ormosia hosiei tree (红豆树) grows in the village of Houyan in the Yucheng district of Ya’an, Sichuan province. The ancient tree blooms (开花) every year. Before 2024, only a few branches bloomed, but it was in full bloom in June 2024. People don't often see the whole tree in full bloom. In Huangling county, Shaanxi province, there is a Chinese arborvitae (侧柏). It is 5,000 years old and stands at the Xuanyuan Temple near the tomb of the Yellow Emperor. As the legend goes, the tree was planted by the emperor himself. The ancient tree is about 19 meters tall. And its thickest part is about 11.6 meters in perimeter. 41. Why do many visitors go to see the ginkgo tree every autumn? A. Because it has the largest leaves. B. Because it is near a famous temple. C. Because it is the tallest tree in China. D. Because it looks beautiful with golden colors in the sun. 42. Where is the oldest tree mentioned in the text? A. In Hunan province. B. In Sichuan province. C. In Shaanxi province. D. In Shanxi province. 43. What was special about the ormosia hosiei tree in 2024? A. It didn’t bloom at all. B. Only a few leaves turned red. C. It bloomed earlier than usual. D. It had flowers on all its branches. 44. Which of the following is True according to the text? A. The ginkgo tree is more than 600 years old. B. The ormosia hosiei tree is located in a temple. C. The Chinese arborvitae is shorter than the ginkgo tree. D. The ormosia hosiei tree was planted by the Yellow Emperor. 45. Why did the writer write the text? A. To tell stories about emperors. B. To explain how to plant trees. C. To teach people to protect the environment. D. To introduce some old and special trees in China. (B) In 2004, 20-year-old Wu Xiong became the headteacher of Tangfang Primary School in Bailing Town, Xingren City, Guizhou. At that time, the school had only an old house, 3 teachers and 75 students. Even worse, many children there showed little interest in going to school. To solve this problem, Wu turned to sports. In 2006, the school organized its first sports meeting. “We made a simple ping-pong table for a competition,” Wu said. Over time, badminton, long-distance running and other events appeared in the sports meeting, making it more popular with the students. As the situation slowly improved, Tangfang Primary School got better and better. In 2009, the school became a boarding school 寄宿学校 with hundreds of students. School life was even more necessary to make the students’ after - school life more colorful. Now, with an area more than 10 times the size of that in 2004, the school has 42 teachers and about 500 students. The number of PE teachers has also increased 增加 from zero to four. With the great help of the school, the students have at least 2.5 hours of physical activities every day. Also, by joining in all kinds of competitions, the students have learned how to work out all kinds of problems in life and study. “Letting the students play sports they enjoy is not a bad thing for their studies,” Wu said. Sports give the students another great way to get out of the mountains. 46. Why did Wu Xiong bring sports into the school at first? A. To improve the students’ health. B. To turn it into a boarding school. C. To get the students coming to school. D. To make the students join in competitions. 47. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Badminton. B. The sports meeting. C. Tangfang Primary School. D. The ping-pong competition. 48. How does the writer show his idea in Paragraph 4? A. By telling stories. B. By showing reasons. C. By asking questions. D. By giving numbers. 49. Which of the following may Wu Xiong agree with? A. PE is the most important subject at school. B. Sports can help some students get a better future. C. Students who love sports study better than others. D. Having more after-school activities is a waste of time. 50. What can be the best title for the text? A. The role of PE in education. B. A primary school’s great changes. C. A headmaster’s hard work at school. D. How to turn a small school into a big one. (C) Do you know a lot about your pets? Have you ever noticed when your pets are nervous? Sometimes, pets can get scared by things we don’t even think about. Scientists at the University of California did a study. They found that dogs can get nervous when they hear certain noises at home. For example, the sound of a vacuum cleaner (真空吸尘器) or a smoke detector (烟雾报警器) can make them scared. Many pet owners don't know this. Emma Grigg, one of the scientists, shared a story about a dog named Ginny. “Ginny was a very friendly dog. But one day, she started acting strangely. She looked nervous and didn’t even eat for a few days,” said Grigg. Later, they found out that the noise from a smoke detector in another part of the house was scaring Ginny. When the noise stopped, Ginny felt better. This made Grigg want to study it more. The scientists asked 368 dog owners about their pets’ reactions to everyday home sounds. They also watched many videos online. They discovered that high-frequency (高频率的) noises can make dogs more nervous than low-frequency noises. “Dogs are different. Some are more sensitive to noises than others,” said Grigg. Scientists think that cats might also get scared by home noises. Now, the scientists hope this study will help pet owners understand how home noises can affect their dogs. They suggest that owners can try to keep noisy things away from their pets or use soft music to cover up the scary sounds. This way, pets can feel safer and happier at home. 51. Why didn’t Ginny eat for a few days? A. Because she was sick. B. Because she didn’t like the food. C. Because she was missing her owner. D. Because she was scared by the noise from a smoke detector. 52. What did the scientists find from their study on dogs? A. Low-frequency noises make dogs more nervous than high-frequency ones. B. All dogs have the same reaction to home noises. C. Dogs react differently to various home noises. D. Cats aren’t affected by home noises at all. 53 What does the underlined word “affect” mean in the last paragraph? A. Improve. B. Influence. C. Attract. D. Protect. 54. What can we learn from the passage? A. Dogs prefer to stay in a quiet place. B. Dog owners know a lot about their dogs. C. Home sounds may make your dog scared. D. Outdoor activities may be better for your dog. 55. Where is the passage most probably from? A. A science magazine. B. A newspaper. C. A pet care book. D. A children’s storybook. 八、单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请根据下列句子中所给的首字母或括号中的提示写出空格所缺的单词，使句子通顺合理并符合语法要求。（每空格限填一词） 56. My dad gave me some a________ on how to be a good listener. 57. The library is always s________, and everyone reads quietly. 58. The brave dog g________ our home every day. 59. We should t________ everyone with kindness and respect. 60. Nice is a famous city which lies on France’s south-east c________. 61. I want to get a t________ of French wine culture. 62. Kids, come on! Help ________ (you) to some fruits. 63. My grandma is a c________ (cheer) person. 64. If you are ________ (worry) about something, you fear something bad may happen. 65 The camera is completely ________ (use) without a battery. 九、完成句子（共15个空格；每空格1分，满分15分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每格限填一词） 66. 导游把我们带到了山顶。 The guide ________ us ________ the top of the mountain. 67. 我住在巴黎时，过去常常每个周末去观光。 I ________ ________ ________ ________ every weekend when I lived in Paris. 68. 长颈鹿正在吃野外高大树木的叶子。 The giraffes ________ ________ leaves from the tall trees ________ ________ ________. 69. 她太累了，直接在沙发上睡着了。 She was so tired that she ________ ________ on the sofa. 70. 我喜欢吃健康的食物。例如，我吃很多蔬菜。 I like to eat healthy food. ________ ________, I eat lots of vegetables. 十、书面表达（共 1 题，满分 10 分） 71. 在完成 Trees单元学习后，你所在班级开展了以 “My Favorite Tree” 为主题的课前演讲活动。请依据表格提示写一篇英文演讲稿。请从两类树中任选一类，简单介绍树的基本特点和重要性并补充 1 - 2 点你对保护树木的看法。 注意： 1. 词数：80 词左右（短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分； 3. 需包含所有提示要点。 The trees Tea trees（茶树） Pine trees (松树) Facts about trees ●dark green leaves ●up to 15 - 20 meters tall ●produce tea ●everywhere ●stay green ●strong plants Importance of trees ●take in ●use...to... ●make our lives more convenient ●take in ●use... to... ●make our lives more convenient Your opinion (看法) 请补充（1 - 2 点） 请补充（1 - 2 点） Good morning, dear classmate! Today I want to introduce my favourite tree. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$