Unit 1-4基础知识强化练习 江苏省2024-2025学年牛津译林版八年级英语下册

江苏译林版八年级英语下册Unit 1-4基础知识强化练习 一、词汇运用 A. 根据首字母及中文提示填空 1. Pandas are w______ (野生的) and face the risk of d______ (灭绝). 2. The h______ (热量) from the sun is essential for p______ (植物) growth. 3. She felt n______ (紧张的) during the exam and made some m______ (错误). 4. My father always r______ (提醒) me to c______ (检查) my answers carefully. 5. It’s polite to say "hello" to s______ (陌生人) when you meet them. 6. We must p______ (保护) w______ (野生的) animals like lions and elephants. 7. The r______ (研究) shows that b______ (竹子) is decreasing rapidly. 8. To save the earth, we need to r______ (减少) p______ (污染) and recycle waste. 9. The charity p______ (提供) b______ (基础的) education to r______ (农村的) children. 10. I______ (国际的) o______ (组织) like the Red Cross help in disasters. 11. A______ (避免) u______ (使用) single-use plastics to protect the ocean. 12. The l______ (当地的) g______ (政府) built a r______ (铁路) to connect the towns. 13. The s______ (生病的) bird was too w______ (虚弱的) to fly. 14. She felt l______ (孤独的) in the n______ (新的) city without friends. 15. Smoking is h______ (有害的) and can cause h______ (健康) problems. 16. The p______ (患者) was treated by m______ (医疗的) teams from all over the country. 17. T______ (科技的) d______ (发展) has changed our lives greatly. 18. He is t______ (太) short t______ (以至于) reach the shelf. 19. She can n______ (不仅) speak English b______ (而且) Spanish fluently. 20. We started early i______ (为了) order to a______ (到达) on time. 21. The film was s______ (如此) moving t______ (以至于) everyone cried. 22. The box is l______ (轻的) e______ (足够) for a child to carry. 23. L______ (过) a g______ (绿色的) life means saving water and energy. 24. We should use resources w______ (明智地) to p______ (保护) the environment. 25. The i______ (介绍) of new r______ (规则) helped improve the class order. B. 用所给词的适当形式填空 26. Look! The boys ______ (play) football on the p______ (操场). 27. I ______ (see) the documentary about pandas twice. It’s m______ (有意义的). 28. The teacher told us ______ (not make) noise in the l______ (图书馆). 29. The story ______ (remind) me of my c______ (童年) in the countryside. 30. She is ______ (brave) enough ______ (climb) the mountain alone. 31. ______ (Protect) wild animals ______ (be) our duty. 32. They ______ (live) in Suzhou since they ______ (get) married. 33. The charity ______ (provide) food and c______ (衣服) for the poor last year. 34. ______ (Recycle) w______ (废弃物) can reduce the use of natural resources. 35. The ______ (develop) of t______ (旅游业) has brought jobs to the local area. 二、短语翻译与应用（核心短语全覆盖） A. 汉译英短语 1. 提醒某人做某事 ________________ 2. 采取行动做某事 ________________ 3. 处于危险中 ________________ 4. 害怕做某事 ________________ 5. 为……提供…… ______________ 6. 如此……以至于…… ______________ 7. 不仅……而且…… ________________ 8. 放弃做某事 ________________ 9. 过绿色生活 ________________ 10. 依赖；依靠 ________________ B. 英译汉短语 11. set up a charity ______________________________ 12. take care of the environment ______________________________ 13. in order to save energy ______________________________ 14. be known for its gardens ______________________________ 15. throw away old clothes ______________________________ 16. make a difference to the earth ______________________________ 17. depend on natural resources ______________________________ 18. medical care for children ______________________________ 19. basic education projects ______________________________ 20. wild animal protection ______________________________ C. 用短语的适当形式填空 21. We must ______________ to prevent pollution before it’s too late. 22. The little girl was ______________ scared ______________ she couldn’t move. 23. He ______________ speaking in public, so he practices every day. 24. The organization aims to ______________ poor students ______________ learning materials. 25. She had to ______________ the competition because of her illness. 26. ______________ plastic bottles is a good way to recycle. 27. Yangzhou ______________ its delicious food and ancient culture. 28. Every small habit can ______________ to our planet’s health. 29. They worked hard ______________ pass the final exam. 30. Don’t ______________ useful things; the can be reused. 三、语法与句型 A. 时态与语态 1. The new museum ______ (build) in 2022 and ______ (visit) by many students. 2. They ______ (plant) over 100 trees in the park last spring.（改为被动语态） → Over 100 trees ______ ______ in the park last spring. 3. She ______ (go) to the zoo and ______ (take) many photos yesterday.（用过去式填空） 4. The classroom ______ ______ (clean) by the students every day.（改为被动语态） 5. ORBIS uses a flying hospital to treat patients.（改为被动语态） → A flying hospital ______ ______ by ORBIS to treat patients. B. 状语从句与固定搭配 ( )6. He ran ______ fast ______ he won the race. A. so; that　　B. too; to　　C. enough; to　　D. such; that ( )7. We’ll have a picnic ______ it’s sunny this weekend. A. if　　　　　B. unless　　C. until　　　D. though ( )8. The teacher reminds us ______ our homework carefully. A. check　　　B. to check　C. checking　D. checked ( )9. The boy is afraid ______ dogs but loves cats. A. to　　　　　B. of　　　　C. at　　　　D. with ( )10. They saved money ______ buy a new schoolbag for the poor child. A. in order to　B. so that　　C. in order　D. so as C. 句型转换 11. The box is too heavy for me to carry.（改为同义句） → The box is ______ heavy ______ I can’t carry it. 12. “Wear a mask,” the doctor said to us.（改为间接引语） → The doctor told us ______ ______ a mask. 13. They have lived in Nanjing since 2010.（对划线部分提问） → ______ ______ have they lived in Nanjing? 14. The story is very interesting.（改为感叹句） → ______ ______ the story is! 15. She can play the piano. She can play the violin.（合并为一句） → She can ______ ______ play the piano ______ ______ play the violin. 答案 一、词汇运用 A. 根据首字母及中文提示填空 1. wild; disappearance 2. heat; plant 3. nervous; mistakes 4. reminds; check 5. strangers 6. protect; wild 7. research; bamboo 8. reduce; pollution 9. provides; basic; rural 10. International; organizations 11. Avoid; using 12. local; government; railway 13. sick; weak 14. lonely; new 15. harmful; health 16. patient; medical 17. Technological; development 18. too; to 19. not; but 20. in; arrive 21. so; that 22. light; enough 23. Living; green 24. wisely; protect 25. introduction; rules B. 用所给词的适当形式填空 26. are playing; playground 27. have seen; meaningful 28. not to make; library 29. reminds/reminded; childhood 30. brave; to climb 31. Protecting; is 32. have lived; got 33. provided; clothes 34. Recycling; waste 35. development; tourism 二、短语翻译与应用 A. 汉译英短语 1. remind sb. to do sth. 2. take action to do sth. 3. in danger 4. be afraid to do sth. 5. provide...for... 6. so...that... 7. not only...but also... 8. give up doing sth. 9. live a green life 10. depend on B. 英译汉短语 11. 成立一个慈善机构 12. 爱护环境 13. 为了节约能源 14. 以园林闻名 15. 扔掉旧衣服 16. 对地球产生影响 17. 依赖自然资源 18. 儿童医疗护理 19. 基础教育项目 20. 野生动物保护 C. 用短语的适当形式填空 21. take action 22. so; that 23. is afraid of 24. provide; with 25. give up 26. Throwing away 27. is known for 28. make a difference 29. in order to 30. throw away 三、语法与句型 A. 时态与语态 1. was built; is visited 2. planted; were planted 3. went; took 4. is cleaned 5. is used B. 状语从句与固定搭配 6. A　7. A　8. B　9. B　10. A C. 句型转换 11. so; that 12. to wear 13. How long 14. How interesting 15. not only; but also 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$