精品解析：2025年陕西省西安市西咸新区中考二模英语试题

试卷类型：A 2025年陕西省初中学业水平考试·临考冲刺卷 英语试卷 注意事项： 1．本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2．领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（A或B）。 3．请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4．考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ．听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1．A．Peter’s. B．Tom’s. C．Jack’s. 2．A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 3．A．Chemistry. B．Maths. C．Chinese. 4．A．Beijing. B．Hangzhou. C．Shanghai. 5．A．By practicing with AI. B．By working with friends. C．By asking the teacher for help. 6．A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Cloudy. 7．A．By bike. B．By bus. C．On foot. 8．A．The science club. B．The music club. C．The swimming club. 9．A．At 5:00 p. m. B．At 7:00 p. m. C．At 9:00 p. m. 10．A．He won’t buy the yellow jacket. B．He will buy two yellow jackets. C．He thinks the jacket is too expensive. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11．Where did Zhang Peng and his parents plant trees? A．On the hill. B．By the road. C．In the park. 12．How many trees did Zhang Peng plant yesterday? A．2． B．3． C．4． 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13．How did Tom know about the competition? A．From the TV news. B．From the school radio. C．From his teacher. 14．How did Tom feel about the result of the competition? A．Bored. B．Surprised. C．Worried. 15．What will Tom do tomorrow morning? A．Make some cookies. B．Go on a school trip. C．Visit an old people’s home. Ⅱ．听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16．Chinese astronauts have sleeping bags ______ so they can sleep well. 17．Because things ______ everywhere, it’s hard to eat things in space. 18．There are also ______ , fruit, rice, noodles and dumplings for Chinese astronauts. 19．Chinese astronauts can read books, ______ , listen to music and exercise after work. 20．Chinese astronauts’ life in space is ______ but interesting. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ．完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Do you know BMI? It uses your height and weight to work out if you are fit. To encourage students to develop a healthy lifestyle, some ____1____ have included BMI in the PE test for zhongkao. For example, Beijing said to the public that BMI became ____2____ subject of the PE test for zhongkao. Zhang Yanshu is a ____3____ boy from Beijing Chaoyang Foreign Language School. He started to exercise for BMI by running ____4____ his dad, and soon took training classes. He also cared about his food and he ate brown rice and chicken most of the time because he ____5____ to have a balanced diet by his mother. ____6____ BMI reached a good level after four months of effort (努力). “I think BMI and the events for the test go well together. ____7____ I practice the events, my BMI gets better. When my BMI gets better, I feel more active doing the events,” Zhang said. Chen Kaifei, 14, also from Beijing, said, “I think ____8____ for students who are too thin. It may make them worry about their body shape.” “Of course it also has good influences. Everyone has a ____9____ understanding of their body and health conditions than before. I start _____10_____ my lifestyle every day, simply to keep my BMI at a good level,” said Chen. 1. A. city B. cities C. country D. countries 2. A. a B. an C. the D. / 3. A. 15 years old B. 15-years-old C. 15 year old D. 15-year-old 4. A. to B. for C. with D. of 5. A. asks B. asked C. is asked D. was asked 6. A. Her B. her C. His D. his 7. A. When B. If C. Though D. Unless 8. A. that is BMI test a problem B. that BMI test is a problem C. what is BMI test a problem D. what BMI test is a problem 9. A. good B. best C. better D. well 10. A. care about B. to care about C. give up D. to give up 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 On her 14th birthday, Lin received a heavy box. Inside were bamboo strips (竹片) and silk from her ____11____, a lantern maker master. “Our family art has lasted since 1825,” he said. “Now it’s your ____12____ to carry on the tradition.” Lin looked at the materials and felt both excited and worried. The first week of learning was ____13____. Bamboo splinters (竹刺) hurt her fingers as she tried to shape the strips. “Why must I learn this old work?” she cried angrily. Her grandfather ____14____ anything. Instead, he silently lit an old lantern. Its painted rabbit was gathering plants under the moon, just like in the Dunhuang wall paintings. At the Mid-Autumn Festival, Lin walked through the streets and found children not looking at traditional lanterns. They were more ____15____ the bright, colorful toys. An idea came to her. She ____16____ to mix the old with the new. Lin cleverly added LED lights, creating dark shapes that moved with the wind. She also programmed the lantern so that touching the rabbit’s foot would start reading a Tang poem. Lin’s “Smart Rabbit Lantern” was a hit. ____17____ gathered around and they were deeply attracted by Lin’s lantern. At the end of the festival, Lin’s lantern won the first prize. Her grandfather smiled____18____ and said, “By adding modern parts, you’ve given our art a new life.” Lin felt a sense of ____19____ She realized that traditions could be kept and refreshed (更新) at the same time. She had found a way to ____20____ the past alive. 11. A. mother B. father C. brother D. grandfather 12. A. plan B. order C. turn D. choice 13. A. easy B. difficult C. boring D. weak 14. A. created B. didn’t create C. said D. didn’t say 15. A. interested in B. rich in C. busy with D. confident of 16. A. forgot B. promised C. decided D. allowed 17. A. Children B. Elders C. Adults D. Babies 18. A. hardly B. proudly C. nervously D. probably 19. A. success B. humor C. sadness D. purpose 20. A. show B. push C. cover D. keep Ⅳ．阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A One day a policeman was taking a thief (小偷) to the city. On the way, they saw a shop. The thief said, “Let me go into the shop to buy some bread. We can eat it on the train.” The policeman agreed. The thief went into the shop and ran out of the back door. When the policeman knew that, he began to look for the thief everywhere. At last, the policeman caught the thief again. They went on to the city. On the way they came to another shop. The thief wanted to buy some bread again. “Oh, no,” said the policeman. “You did that before, and you ran away. This time I’ll go into the shop and buy bread. You must wait here for me.” 21. What did the thief want to buy? A. Some fruit. B. Some bread. C. Some flowers. D. Some milk. 22. What did the policeman do after the thief ran away? A. He asked others for help. B. He went to the city alone. C. He waited outside the shop. D. He looked for the thief everywhere. 23. This piece of reading is a(n) ________. A. joke B. interview C. piece of news D. ad B The British Museum is in London, England. It houses many artefacts (手工艺品) and artwork. It has a long history of two million years from the Stone Age to the 21st century. Galleries (美术馆) and Artefacts There are more than 60 galleries in the museum. About 80,000 objects are on display (展览) in the museum at any given time. Around six million people visit the museum every year to see the exhibits. ·The Rosetta Stone was from 196 BC and was very important in working out what ancient Egyptian hieroglyphs (writing) meant. ·The Sutton Hoo helmet is a highly decorated helmet found in an Anglo-Saxon ship burial. It may have belonged to a king from East Anglia. ·The Lewis Chessmen were found in Scotland and are from the late 12th century. They are believed to have belonged to a person travelling from Norway to Ireland and somehow ended up on the Isle of Lewis. History The British Museum opened in 1759 as the first national public museum in the world. It was founded in 1753 following the death of Sir Hans Sloane. When he died, he gave more than 80,000 objects to the people of Britain. He gave them on the condition that parliament (议会) made a payment of£20,000 to his family and that a free museum was built to house his collections. 24. You may read the text in a ________ magazine about England. A. music B. culture C. nature D. sports 25. Which piece of the following information is NOT included in the passage? A. When the British Museum was founded. B. What famous artefacts the British Museum has. C. Why people can’t visit the British Museum for free. D. How many objects are on display in the British Museum. 26. How does the writer present the text to help us understand better? A. By providing facts and photos. B. By telling an interesting story. C. By comparing different things. D. By giving different examples. C When you feel the sun on your face, you are using your sense of touch. Your sense of smell comes through a small thing—your nose, but your sense of touch is from your skin (皮肤). It is very clever and can tell your brain lots of different information. Skin does it by using things called receptors (接受器). They are all over your skin and each has a job to do. If you touch water, they send a little message from your fingers to your brain to say if it is cold. Some parts of your skin have lots of these receptors, so they are very sensitive (敏感的), like your fingers. Other parts don’t have that many, so they aren’t that sensitive, like the skin on your arms. You are a mammal. This means that you have warm blood and hair on your skin. The hairs on your skin are significant to your sense of touch. They can be very hard to see, but they help your skin become more sensitive so you can feel things more easily. We use our sense of touch all the time without knowing. When people lose another sense, they can use their sense of touch to replace it. If people are blind, they might use their fingers to read. They might use a white stick to feel what in front of them is when they are walking. The body is very clever and the senses work very well together. 27. Where does people’s sense of touch come from? A. The arm. B. The nose. C. The skin. D. The hair. 28. The underlined word “significant” probably means “________”. A useless B. different C. harmful D. important 29. What can we know from the passage? A. We can easily see the hairs on our skin. B. Skin can feel things around by using receptors. C. If people are blind they might lose their sense of touch. D. People can’t use their sense of touch when they lose another sense. 30. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To tell us some information about sense of touch. B To compare human senses with other mammals’ senses. C. To show the importance of touch and how to protect our skin. D. To explain why some body parts feel more sense of touch. 第二节： 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 The cultural excitement caused by the popular cartoon movie Ne Zha 2 is now spreading across Shenzhen. ____31____ It is 2 meters tall and 10 meters wide. The bright and lively artwork shows characters from the film and it catches the eyes of both locals and tourists. At the top of the graffiti, ____32____ Other favorite characters like Ao Bing, Taiyi Zhenren, Shiji Niangniang, Ao Run, Shen Gongbao, and Shen Xiaobao are also painted in a colorful way. They turn a plain (平平无奇的) wall into a beautiful piece of art. ____33____ especially on Xiaohongshu. A video about the wall received more than 100,000 likes in just one day. The wall, located near Exit A of Shangfen Station (Metro Line 6), is now a top spot for taking photos. Many people visit it every day. The artist behind the graffiti is Peng Dan, a local freelancer (自由职业者). ____34____ “I only wanted to paint a few characters, but many people loved it,” Peng said. The unexpected attention encouraged them to add more details, including a new character, Ao Guang. Visitors like Mr. Zhou from Futian District said, “Seeing it in person is cooler than online!” Ms. Zhong, who brought her 5-year-old son, added, “____35____” A. This helps kids enjoy traditional culture in a fun way. B. Ne Zha stands bravely with red flames (火焰) around him. C. It encouraged many people to learn how to draw pictures. D. Since it was finished, the graffiti has become popular online, E. Peng Dan’s graffiti project shows the importance of community art, F. A giant Ne Zha-themed graffiti wall (涂鸦墙) has appeared on a community building there. G. She started the project to celebrate the movie’s characters with two of her friends. Ⅴ．完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 上周六，我和家人去爬了翠华山。 Last _________, my family and I went to climb Cuihua Mountain. 37. 爬山途中，爸爸给我们讲了一些有趣的故事。 As we climbed, my father told us some ________. 38. 在山顶，我们看到了一大片花田。 ________ the mountain, we saw a large field of flowers. 39. 我们非常喜欢这些花，并拍了许多照片。 We loved the flowers very much and ________ of them. 40. 虽然很累，但我们都觉得不虚此行。 Although we were very ________ , we thought it was worth it. Ⅵ．短文填空： 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） people good be proper pay decide we suppose child have Annelise Hardin is a dentist. She chooses dentistry because it offers flexible (灵活的) working hours and lets her work with her hands. She ____41____ worked in two or three companies for more than 15 years. Here ____42____ some things that she shares. Dentists spend plenty of time in school. They have four years of college and three or four years of dental school. That is to say that they are ____43____ to receive at least seven years of education. Being a dentist is tiring. They often lean over (俯身) to work on ____44____teeth. In dental school, they learn the proper way to sit and work so that they won’t hurt themselves. Dentists must ____45____attention to details (细节) because they work on small teeth. “As a doctor, you can’t be too careless,” Doctor Hardin said. “Carelessness will be a disaster not only for ourselves but also for ____46____ patients.” Many ____47____ feel worried about going to the dentist, so the dentists need to be patient. They also need to teach the children how to wash and clean their teeth ____48____. A dentist’s job is first to prevent diseases (预防疾病), and then to treat them. If you want to become a dentist, one of the ____49____ things to do is to shadow a dentist. You can ask your dentist if you can spend a day watching him work. This can help you to ____50____ if you are right for the job! * The word “shadow” means to be with sb. who is doing a particular job, so that you can learn about it. Ⅶ．任务型阅读：阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分） Han Xiaomei’s travel vlog Hello, everyone! Welcome back to my channel! Today, I’m taking you on an unforgettable trip to Xi’an, one of China’s oldest and most fascinating cities! As soon as I stepped off the train, I felt like I’d traveled back in time—this place is full of history and culture! My first stop was the Terracotta Warriors. Wow, just wow! Thousands of life-sized clay soldiers, each with a unique face, stand guard for China’s first emperor. It was unbelievable to see this ancient army up close! Next. I visited the Ancient City Wall, where I rented (租用) a bike and rode around. The view of modern Xi’an blending with ancient architecture was amazing! And guess what? After leaving the City Wall, I even tried Xi’an’s famous street food—spicy lamb skewers (麻辣羊肉串), crispy roujiamo (Chinese burger), and sour-sweet biangbiang noodles. So yummy! In the evening, I explored the Muslim Quarter, a bustling market with colorful lanterns and delicious snacks. The friendly vendors and lively atmosphere made me feel like part of the city! Xi’an is more than just a tourist spot—it’s a place where history comes alive. I’ll never forget this trip! If you liked this video, don’t forget to like and subscribe for more adventures! Thanks for watching, and see you in the next vlog! Bye! 51. What was the first place Han Xiaomei visited in Xi’an? The first place she visited in Xi’an was ________. 52. What did Han Xiaomei do on the Ancient City Wall? She ________ on the Ancient City Wall. 53. List one of the local food Han Xiaomei tried in Xi’an. ____________________________________________________. 54. Which English word means “繁华的” in the text? It’s “________________________________________________”. 55. What is the main purpose of this vlog? The main purpose of this vlog is to _____________________. Ⅷ．补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Wang Yu. ____56____? B: Pretty good. I’m busy learning to cook in the school cooking club these days. A: ____57____? B: Because I want to prepare a big meal for my mother on Mother’s Day. A: Oh, that’s nice. I haven’t decided how to celebrate Mother’s Day this year. ____58____? B: Sure. What does your mother like? A: Let me see... ____59____. B: Then why not make a handbag for her by hand? It will be very meaningful. A: Sounds great! ____60____. B: You’re welcome. Ⅸ．书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 假如你是李斌，请阅读你的加拿大笔友Jack写给你的邮件，并给他回复。 Dear Li Bin, I’m so worried about the exams that I can’t study properly. I need your help. How do you usually prepare for the exam? Do you do anything special the day before the exam? What’s your secret to dealing with the stress? Please give me some good advice. Yours, Jack 参考词汇：make a study plan, review, listen to music, do some sports, had better (not) do, take a walk, communicate with sb., ask…for help, … 要求：1. 先补全邮件格式中缺少的部分，再写邮件内容； 2. 回函必须包括来函询问的要点信息，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥； 3. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整、规范； 4. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等)； 5. 词数：不少于70。(部分内容已给出，但不计入总词数） ________, Let me tell you how to prepare for exams ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope these suggestions may help you. ________, ________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 试卷类型：A 2025年陕西省初中学业水平考试·临考冲刺卷 英语试卷 注意事项： 1．本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2．领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（A或B）。 3．请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4．考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ．听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1．A．Peter’s. B．Tom’s. C．Jack’s. 2．A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 3．A．Chemistry. B．Maths. C．Chinese. 4．A．Beijing. B．Hangzhou. C．Shanghai. 5．A．By practicing with AI. B．By working with friends. C．By asking the teacher for help. 6．A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Cloudy. 7．A．By bike. B．By bus. C．On foot. 8．A．The science club. B．The music club. C．The swimming club. 9．A．At 5:00 p. m. B．At 7:00 p. m. C．At 9:00 p. m. 10．A．He won’t buy the yellow jacket. B．He will buy two yellow jackets. C．He thinks the jacket is too expensive. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11．Where did Zhang Peng and his parents plant trees? A．On the hill. B．By the road. C．In the park. 12．How many trees did Zhang Peng plant yesterday? A．2． B．3． C．4． 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13．How did Tom know about the competition? A．From the TV news. B．From the school radio. C．From his teacher. 14．How did Tom feel about the result of the competition? A．Bored. B．Surprised. C．Worried. 15．What will Tom do tomorrow morning? A．Make some cookies. B．Go on a school trip. C．Visit an old people’s home. Ⅱ．听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16．Chinese astronauts have sleeping bags ______ so they can sleep well. 17．Because things ______ everywhere, it’s hard to eat things in space. 18．There are also ______ , fruit, rice, noodles and dumplings for Chinese astronauts. 19．Chinese astronauts can read books, ______ , listen to music and exercise after work. 20．Chinese astronauts’ life in space is ______ but interesting. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ．完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Do you know BMI? It uses your height and weight to work out if you are fit. To encourage students to develop a healthy lifestyle, some ____1____ have included BMI in the PE test for zhongkao. For example, Beijing said to the public that BMI became ____2____ subject of the PE test for zhongkao. Zhang Yanshu is a ____3____ boy from Beijing Chaoyang Foreign Language School. He started to exercise for BMI by running ____4____ his dad, and soon took training classes. He also cared about his food and he ate brown rice and chicken most of the time because he ____5____ to have a balanced diet by his mother. ____6____ BMI reached a good level after four months of effort (努力). “I think BMI and the events for the test go well together. ____7____ I practice the events, my BMI gets better. When my BMI gets better, I feel more active doing the events,” Zhang said. Chen Kaifei, 14, also from Beijing, said, “I think ____8____ for students who are too thin. It may make them worry about their body shape.” “Of course it also has good influences. Everyone has a ____9____ understanding of their body and health conditions than before. I start _____10_____ my lifestyle every day, simply to keep my BMI at a good level,” said Chen. 1. A. city B. cities C. country D. countries 2. A. a B. an C. the D. / 3. A. 15 years old B. 15-years-old C. 15 year old D. 15-year-old 4. A. to B. for C. with D. of 5. A. asks B. asked C. is asked D. was asked 6. A. Her B. her C. His D. his 7. A. When B. If C. Though D. Unless 8. A. that is BMI test a problem B. that BMI test is a problem C. what is BMI test a problem D. what BMI test is a problem 9. A. good B. best C. better D. well 10. A. care about B. to care about C. give up D. to give up 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. D 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了BMI（身体质量指数）被纳入中考体育测试的背景，并通过两名学生的经历说明BMI测试对学生健康意识的影响。 【1题详解】 句意：为了鼓励学生养成健康的生活方式，一些城市已将BMI纳入中考体育测试。 city城市，单数；cities城市，复数；country国家；countries国家，复数。根据“some”和“Beijing”可知指多个城市，需用复数。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：北京宣布BMI成为中考体育测试的一个科目。 a泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头的词前；an泛指一个，用于元音音素开头的词前；the特指；/不填。此处表示“一个科目”，且“subject”以辅音音素开头。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：张延书是北京朝阳外国语学校一名15岁的男生。 15 years old15岁；15-years-old表达错误；15 year old表达错误；15-year-old15岁的。复合形容词作定语时，需用连字符连接，且名词用单数形式，修饰名词boy。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：他开始和父亲一起跑步来提高身体质量指数，并很快参加了训练班。 to表目的；for为了；with和；of属于。根据“running ... his dad”可知表示和父亲一起跑步。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：他也很在意自己的食物，他大部分时间都吃糙米和鸡肉，因为他妈妈要求他有一个均衡的饮食。 asks用于一般现在时；asked用于一般过去时；is asked一般现在时的被动语态；was asked一般过去时的被动语态。根据“by his mother”和上下文时态，需用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：他的BMI在四个月努力后达到良好水平。 Her她、她的；her她、她的；His他、他的；his他、他的。指代前文“Zhang Yanshu”且由文中“he”可知是男性，首字母需大写。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：当我练习测试项目时，我的BMI会改善。 When当……时；If如果；Though尽管；Unless除非。根据“BMI reached a good level after four months of effort”可知，此处表示当练习时，when引导时间状语从句。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：我认为BMI测试对太瘦的学生是个问题。 that is BMI test a problem疑问语序；that BMI test is a problem陈述语序，意为“BMI是一个问题”；what is BMI test a problem疑问语序；what BMI test is a problem陈述语序，表达有误。I think后加宾语从句时，应用陈述语序。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：每个人对自己身体和健康状况的理解比以前更好。 good形容词原级；best最高级；better比较级；well副词原级。此处需用形容词修饰名词understanding，且根据“than before”需用比较级。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：我开始每天关注我的生活方式，只是为了保持我的BMI在一个良好的水平。 care about关注，动词原形；to care about关注，动词不定式；give up放弃，动词原形；to give up放弃，动词不定式。根据“I start... my lifestyle every day, simply to keep my BMI at a good level”可知，为了保持BMI在良好水平，我开始关注自己的生活方式，且“start to do”是固定用法。故选B。 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 On her 14th birthday, Lin received a heavy box. Inside were bamboo strips (竹片) and silk from her ____11____, a lantern maker master. “Our family art has lasted since 1825,” he said. “Now it’s your ____12____ to carry on the tradition.” Lin looked at the materials and felt both excited and worried. The first week of learning was ____13____. Bamboo splinters (竹刺) hurt her fingers as she tried to shape the strips. “Why must I learn this old work?” she cried angrily. Her grandfather ____14____ anything. Instead, he silently lit an old lantern. Its painted rabbit was gathering plants under the moon, just like in the Dunhuang wall paintings. At the Mid-Autumn Festival, Lin walked through the streets and found children not looking at traditional lanterns. They were more ____15____ the bright, colorful toys. An idea came to her. She ____16____ to mix the old with the new. Lin cleverly added LED lights, creating dark shapes that moved with the wind. She also programmed the lantern so that touching the rabbit’s foot would start reading a Tang poem. Lin’s “Smart Rabbit Lantern” was a hit. ____17____ gathered around and they were deeply attracted by Lin’s lantern. At the end of the festival, Lin’s lantern won the first prize. Her grandfather smiled____18____ and said, “By adding modern parts, you’ve given our art a new life.” Lin felt a sense of ____19____. She realized that traditions could be kept and refreshed (更新) at the same time. She had found a way to ____20____ the past alive. 11. A. mother B. father C. brother D. grandfather 12. A. plan B. order C. turn D. choice 13. A. easy B. difficult C. boring D. weak 14. A. created B. didn’t create C. said D. didn’t say 15. A. interested in B. rich in C. busy with D. confident of 16. A. forgot B. promised C. decided D. allowed 17. A. Children B. Elders C. Adults D. Babies 18. A. hardly B. proudly C. nervously D. probably 19. A. success B. humor C. sadness D. purpose 20. A. show B. push C. cover D. keep 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文叙述了Lin在14岁生日收到来自祖父的竹片和丝绸，继承制作灯笼的家族传统，并通过创新让传统灯笼获得成功的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：里面是来自她祖父的竹片和丝绸，他是一位灯笼制作大师。 mother妈妈；father爸爸；brother兄弟；grandfather祖父。根据“‘Our family art has lasted since 1825,’ he said.”以及“Her grandfather”可知，这里提到传承家族艺术的人是her grandfather，所以竹片和丝绸是来自她的祖父。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：现在轮到你传承这个传统了。 plan计划；order命令；turn轮流，依次；choice选择。根据“Now it’s your…to carry on the tradition.”可知，祖父说家族艺术传承至今，现在是轮到Lin来传承传统了。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：学习的第一周很困难。 easy容易的；difficult困难的；boring无聊的；weak虚弱的。根据“Bamboo splinters (竹刺) hurt her fingers as she tried to shape the strips.”可知，Lin在学习时被竹刺弄伤手指，所以学习的第一周是困难的。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：她的祖父什么也没说。 created创造；didn’t create没有创造；said说；didn’t say没有说。根据“Instead, he silently lit an old lantern.”可知，祖父没有说话，而是默默地点亮了一盏旧灯笼。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：他们对明亮、五颜六色的玩具更感兴趣。 interested in对……感兴趣；rich in富含；busy with忙于；confident of对……有信心。根据“children not looking at traditional lanterns. They were more…”可知，孩子们不看传统灯笼，而是对玩具“更感兴趣”，用interested in符合语境。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：她决定将新旧结合起来。 forgot忘记；promised承诺；decided决定；allowed允许。根据“An idea came to her.”以及后面Lin 采取的行动可知，她决定将新旧结合。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：孩子们围了过来，他们被 Lin的灯笼深深吸引。 Children孩子；Elders老人；Adults成年人；Babies婴儿。根据上文提到“children not looking at traditional lanterns”以及这里说被Lin的灯笼吸引，可推知是孩子们围了过来。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：她的祖父骄傲地笑着说：“通过添加现代元素，你给我们的艺术赋予了新的生命。” hardly几乎不；proudly骄傲地；nervously紧张地；probably可能地。因为Lin的灯笼获奖，祖父应为她感到骄傲。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：Lin有一种成功的感觉。 success成功；humor幽默；sadness悲伤；purpose目的。根据“Lin’s lantern won the first prize”可知，Lin的灯笼获奖，她应是有了成功感。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：她找到了一种让过去保持活力的方法。 show展示；push推动；cover覆盖；keep保持。根据“traditions could be kept and refreshed”可知，Lin找到的方法是让过去保持活力。故选D。 Ⅳ．阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A One day a policeman was taking a thief (小偷) to the city. On the way, they saw a shop. The thief said, “Let me go into the shop to buy some bread. We can eat it on the train.” The policeman agreed. The thief went into the shop and ran out of the back door. When the policeman knew that, he began to look for the thief everywhere. At last, the policeman caught the thief again. They went on to the city. On the way they came to another shop. The thief wanted to buy some bread again. “Oh, no,” said the policeman. “You did that before, and you ran away. This time I’ll go into the shop and buy bread. You must wait here for me.” 21. What did the thief want to buy? A. Some fruit. B. Some bread. C. Some flowers. D. Some milk. 22. What did the policeman do after the thief ran away? A. He asked others for help. B. He went to the city alone. C. He waited outside the shop. D. He looked for the thief everywhere. 23. This piece of reading is a(n) ________. A. joke B. interview C. piece of news D. ad 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则幽默故事，讲述警察押送小偷时，小偷借买面包逃跑又被抓回，第二次试图故技重施时被警察识破的故事。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“The thief said, ‘Let me go into the shop to buy some bread.’”可知，小偷想去商店买些面包。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“When the policeman knew that, he began to look for the thief everywhere.”可知，当警察发现后，他开始四处寻找小偷。故选D。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。全文通过小偷两次试图用同一借口逃脱的滑稽情节，呈现了反转的幽默效果，符合笑话的特点。故选A。 B The British Museum is in London, England. It houses many artefacts (手工艺品) and artwork. It has a long history of two million years from the Stone Age to the 21st century. Galleries (美术馆) and Artefacts There are more than 60 galleries in the museum. About 80,000 objects are on display (展览) in the museum at any given time. Around six million people visit the museum every year to see the exhibits. ·The Rosetta Stone was from 196 BC and was very important in working out what ancient Egyptian hieroglyphs (writing) meant. ·The Sutton Hoo helmet is a highly decorated helmet found in an Anglo-Saxon ship burial. It may have belonged to a king from East Anglia. ·The Lewis Chessmen were found in Scotland and are from the late 12th century. They are believed to have belonged to a person travelling from Norway to Ireland and somehow ended up on the Isle of Lewis. History The British Museum opened in 1759 as the first national public museum in the world. It was founded in 1753 following the death of Sir Hans Sloane. When he died, he gave more than 80,000 objects to the people of Britain. He gave them on the condition that parliament (议会) made a payment of£20,000 to his family and that a free museum was built to house his collections. 24. You may read the text in a ________ magazine about England. A. music B. culture C. nature D. sports 25. Which piece of the following information is NOT included in the passage? A. When the British Museum was founded. B. What famous artefacts the British Museum has. C. Why people can’t visit the British Museum for free. D. How many objects are on display in the British Museum. 26. How does the writer present the text to help us understand better? A. By providing facts and photos. B. By telling an interesting story. C. By comparing different things. D. By giving different examples. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国博物馆的历史、馆藏及部分重要文物。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了英国博物馆的历史、馆藏及部分重要文物，故文章可能出现在一本关于英国的文化杂志上。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was founded in 1753”可知博物馆在1753年建立；根据“The Rosetta Stone”可知介绍了博物馆的一些文物；根据“About 80,000 objects are on display”可知博物馆展出约80000件物品。故选C。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，作者介绍了关于英国博物馆的历史、馆藏及部分重要文物等事实情况，并通过一些图片帮助我们更好地理解。故选A。 C When you feel the sun on your face, you are using your sense of touch. Your sense of smell comes through a small thing—your nose, but your sense of touch is from your skin (皮肤). It is very clever and can tell your brain lots of different information. Skin does it by using things called receptors (接受器). They are all over your skin and each has a job to do. If you touch water, they send a little message from your fingers to your brain to say if it is cold. Some parts of your skin have lots of these receptors, so they are very sensitive (敏感的), like your fingers. Other parts don’t have that many, so they aren’t that sensitive, like the skin on your arms. You are a mammal. This means that you have warm blood and hair on your skin. The hairs on your skin are significant to your sense of touch. They can be very hard to see, but they help your skin become more sensitive so you can feel things more easily. We use our sense of touch all the time without knowing. When people lose another sense, they can use their sense of touch to replace it. If people are blind, they might use their fingers to read. They might use a white stick to feel what in front of them is when they are walking. The body is very clever and the senses work very well together. 27. Where does people’s sense of touch come from? A. The arm. B. The nose. C. The skin. D. The hair. 28. The underlined word “significant” probably means “________”. A. useless B. different C. harmful D. important 29 What can we know from the passage? A. We can easily see the hairs on our skin. B. Skin can feel things around by using receptors. C. If people are blind, they might lose their sense of touch. D. People can’t use their sense of touch when they lose another sense. 30. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To tell us some information about sense of touch. B. To compare human senses with other mammals’ senses. C. To show the importance of touch and how to protect our skin. D. To explain why some body parts feel more sense of touch. 【答案】27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了触觉运作机制、重要性及其在人类生活中的独特价值。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Your sense of smell comes through... but your sense of touch is from your skin”可知，触觉来源于皮肤。故选C。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“The hairs... help your skin become more sensitive”可知，毛发对触觉的作用是重要的，因此“significant”意为“important”。故选D。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Skin does it by using things called receptors”可知，皮肤通过受体感知事物。故选B。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕触觉来源、工作机制、毛发的作用及其应用展开。故选A。 第二节： 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 The cultural excitement caused by the popular cartoon movie Ne Zha 2 is now spreading across Shenzhen. ____31____ It is 2 meters tall and 10 meters wide. The bright and lively artwork shows characters from the film and it catches the eyes of both locals and tourists. At the top of the graffiti, ____32____ Other favorite characters like Ao Bing, Taiyi Zhenren, Shiji Niangniang, Ao Run, Shen Gongbao, and Shen Xiaobao are also painted in a colorful way. They turn a plain (平平无奇的) wall into a beautiful piece of art. ____33____ especially on Xiaohongshu. A video about the wall received more than 100,000 likes in just one day. The wall, located near Exit A of Shangfen Station (Metro Line 6), is now a top spot for taking photos. Many people visit it every day. The artist behind the graffiti is Peng Dan, a local freelancer (自由职业者). ____34____ “I only wanted to paint a few characters, but many people loved it,” Peng said. The unexpected attention encouraged them to add more details, including a new character, Ao Guang. Visitors like Mr. Zhou from Futian District said, “Seeing it in person is cooler than online!” Ms. Zhong, who brought her 5-year-old son, added, “____35____” A. This helps kids enjoy traditional culture in a fun way. B. Ne Zha stands bravely with red flames (火焰) around him. C. It encouraged many people to learn how to draw pictures. D. Since it was finished, the graffiti has become popular online, E. Peng Dan’s graffiti project shows the importance of community art, F. A giant Ne Zha-themed graffiti wall (涂鸦墙) has appeared on a community building there. G. She started the project to celebrate the movie’s characters with two of her friends. 【答案】31. F 32. B 33. D 34. G 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了深圳出现了一幅以电影《哪吒 2》为主题的巨型涂鸦墙，它吸引了很多人，成为热门打卡点，还介绍了涂鸦墙的创作者及人们对它的喜爱。 31题详解】 根据下文“It is 2 meters tall and 10 meters wide. The bright and lively artwork shows characters from the film and it catches the eyes of both locals and tourists.”可知，这里描述的是一幅巨大的涂鸦墙。选项F“一幅巨大的以哪吒为主题的涂鸦墙出现在那里的一座社区建筑上。”符合语境，引出下文对涂鸦墙的具体描述。故选F。 【32题详解】 根据上文“At the top of the graffiti”可知，说明这里要描述涂鸦墙顶部的内容。选项B“哪吒勇敢地站着，周围环绕着红色的火焰。”描述了哪吒的形象，与上文衔接紧密，且符合哪吒在电影中的形象特点。故选B。 【33题详解】 根据下文“especially on Xiaohongshu. A video about the wall received more than 100, 000 likes in just one day.”可知，涂鸦墙在网络上很受欢迎。选项D“自从它完成以来，这幅涂鸦在网上很受欢迎，”符合语境，引出下文关于涂鸦墙在网上受欢迎的具体表现。故选D。 【34题详解】 根据上文“The artist behind the graffiti is Peng Dan, a local freelancer.”可知，涂鸦背后的艺术家彭丹是当地的一名自由职业者，而下文彭说的话表明她开始这个项目的初衷，所以此处应解释彭丹创作涂鸦墙的原因。选项G“她和她的两个朋友开始这个项目是为了庆祝电影中的角色。”符合语境。故选G。 【35题详解】 根据上文“Ms. Zhong, who brought her 5-year-old son”可知，钟女士带着儿子来，她的话应该与孩子有关。选项A“这有助于孩子们以一种有趣的方式享受传统文化。”符合语境，说明了涂鸦墙对孩子的积极影响。故选A。 Ⅴ．完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 上周六，我和家人去爬了翠华山。 Last _________, my family and I went to climb Cuihua Mountain. 【答案】Saturday 【解析】 【详解】根据句子语境及中英文提示可知，此处需要表达“周六”的含义。“周六”常见的英文表达为“Saturday”，在句子中作时间状语。故填Saturday。 37. 爬山途中，爸爸给我们讲了一些有趣的故事。 As we climbed, my father told us some ________. 【答案】interesting stories##funny stories 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知缺少“有趣的故事”，“有趣的”interesting/funny，“故事”story，且some后加复数名词。故填interesting stories/funny stories。 38. 在山顶，我们看到了一大片花田。 ________ the mountain, we saw a large field of flowers. 【答案】On the top of##At the top of 【解析】 【详解】on/at the top of“在……的顶上”，介词短语，句首首字母大写。故填On/At the top of。 39. 我们非常喜欢这些花，并拍了许多照片。 We loved the flowers very much and ________ of them. 【答案】took many photos/pictures/took a lot of photos/pictures/took lots of photos/pictures 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“拍了许多照片”；根据英文题干和汉语提示可知，此处考查take photos/pictures“拍照”，动词短语；many/lots of/a lot of“许多”，修饰名词复数photos/pictures；又根据“loved“可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式took。故填took many/lots of/a lot of photos/pictures。 40. 虽然很累，但我们都觉得不虚此行。 Although we were very ________ , we thought it was worth it. 【答案】tired 【解析】 【详解】根据中英对照可知，此处缺少“累”。tired“累的”，作表语，修饰主语we，符合语境。故填tired。 Ⅵ．短文填空： 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） people good be proper pay decide we suppose child have Annelise Hardin is a dentist. She chooses dentistry because it offers flexible (灵活的) working hours and lets her work with her hands. She ____41____ worked in two or three companies for more than 15 years. Here ____42____ some things that she shares. Dentists spend plenty of time in school. They have four years of college and three or four years of dental school. That is to say that they are ____43____ to receive at least seven years of education. Being a dentist is tiring. They often lean over (俯身) to work on ____44____teeth. In dental school, they learn the proper way to sit and work so that they won’t hurt themselves. Dentists must ____45____attention to details (细节) because they work on small teeth. “As a doctor, you can’t be too careless,” Doctor Hardin said. “Carelessness will be a disaster not only for ourselves but also for ____46____ patients.” Many ____47____ feel worried about going to the dentist, so the dentists need to be patient. They also need to teach the children how to wash and clean their teeth ____48____. A dentist’s job is first to prevent diseases (预防疾病), and then to treat them. If you want to become a dentist, one of the ____49____ things to do is to shadow a dentist. You can ask your dentist if you can spend a day watching him work. This can help you to ____50____ if you are right for the job! * The word “shadow” means to be with sb. who is doing a particular job, so that you can learn about it. 【答案】41. has 42. are 43. supposed 44. people’s 45. pay 46. our 47. children 48. properly 49. best 50. decide 【解析】 【导语】文章讲的是Annelise Hardin作为牙医的经历，以及成为牙医需要的一些条件和注意事项。 【41题详解】 句意：她已经在两三家公司工作15年以上。根据“for more than 15 years”可知，该句使用现在完成时态，have/has done。she作主语，故助动词用has。故填has。 【42题详解】 句意：以下是她分享的一些事情。根据“Here...some things that she shares.”可知，此处考查here be倒装句型，结合语境，该句时态为一般现在时，主语“some things”为复数，用“be”的复数形式“are”。故填are。 【43题详解】 句意：也就是说，他们应该接受至少七年的教育。根据句意及备选词可知，此处考查固定搭配：be supposed to do sth.“应该做某事”，故填supposed。 【44题详解】 句意：他们经常俯身去处理人们的牙齿。根据“They often lean over (俯身) to work on...teeth.”可知，这里表示“人们的牙齿”，要用名词所有格形式，“people”的名词所有格是“people’s”，表示“人们的”。故填people’s。 【45题详解】 句意：牙医必须关注细节，因为他们处理的是小牙齿。根据“Dentists must...attention to details”及备选词可知，此处考查固定搭配：pay attention to“注意”，must“必须”，情态动词，后接动词原形。故填pay。 【46题详解】 句意：粗心不仅对我们自己来说是一场灾难，对我们的患者来说也是如此。根据“patients”可知，此处需要使用形容词性物主代词修饰，结合“Carelessness will be a disaster not only for ourselves”可知，该题应填“我们的”；we“我们”，形容词性物主代词是“our”，指“我们的患者”。故填our。 【47题详解】 句意：很多孩子去看牙医时会感到担心，所以牙医们需要有耐心。根据“They also need to teach the children how to wash...”可知，此处应该是指孩子们感到担心。故填children。 【48题详解】 句意：他们也需要教孩子们如何正确地刷牙和清洁牙齿。根据句意及备选词可知，此处修饰动词“wash and clean”，要用副词形式，“proper”的副词是“properly”，意为“正确地，适当地”，符合语境。故填properly。 【49题详解】 句意：如果你想成为一名牙医，要做的最好的事情之一就是跟随一名牙医观察其工作。根据“one of the...things...”及备选词可知，此处需要使用形容词最高级修饰things，表示“最……的事情之一是……”。good“好的”，最高级为“best”。故填best。 【50题详解】 句意：这会帮助你决定是否适合这份工作。根据句意可知，此处需要填“决定”，decide“决定”，符合语境；根据“to”可知，后接动词原形，故填decide。 Ⅶ．任务型阅读：阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分） Han Xiaomei’s travel vlog Hello, everyone! Welcome back to my channel! Today, I’m taking you on an unforgettable trip to Xi’an, one of China’s oldest and most fascinating cities! As soon as I stepped off the train, I felt like I’d traveled back in time—this place is full of history and culture! My first stop was the Terracotta Warriors. Wow, just wow! Thousands of life-sized clay soldiers, each with a unique face, stand guard for China’s first emperor. It was unbelievable to see this ancient army up close! Next. I visited the Ancient City Wall, where I rented (租用) a bike and rode around. The view of modern Xi’an blending with ancient architecture was amazing! And guess what? After leaving the City Wall, I even tried Xi’an’s famous street food—spicy lamb skewers (麻辣羊肉串), crispy roujiamo (Chinese burger), and sour-sweet biangbiang noodles. So yummy! In the evening, I explored the Muslim Quarter, a bustling market with colorful lanterns and delicious snacks. The friendly vendors and lively atmosphere made me feel like part of the city! Xi’an is more than just a tourist spot—it’s a place where history comes alive. I’ll never forget this trip! If you liked this video, don’t forget to like and subscribe for more adventures! Thanks for watching, and see you in the next vlog! Bye! 51. What was the first place Han Xiaomei visited in Xi’an? The first place she visited in Xi’an was ________. 52. What did Han Xiaomei do on the Ancient City Wall? She ________ on the Ancient City Wall. 53. List one of the local food Han Xiaomei tried in Xi’an. ____________________________________________________. 54. Which English word means “繁华的” in the text? It’s “________________________________________________”. 55. What is the main purpose of this vlog? The main purpose of this vlog is to _____________________. 【答案】51. the Terracotta Warriors 52. rented a bike and rode around 53. Spicy lamb skewers/Crispy roujiamo/Sour-sweet biangbiang noodles 54. bustling 55. share her travel experiences in Xi’an 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇旅行博客，主要讲述了韩小梅在西安的旅行经历，包括参观兵马俑、古城墙、品尝当地美食以及探索回民街的过程。 【51题详解】 根据文中“My first stop was the Terracotta Warriors.”可知，韩晓梅在西安参观的第一个地方是兵马俑。故填the Terracotta Warriors。 【52题详解】 根据“Next. I visited the Ancient City Wall, where I rented a bike and rode around.”可知，她在古城墙上租了一辆自行车并骑车游玩。故填rented a bike and rode around。 【53题详解】 根据“After leaving the City Wall, I even tried Xi’an’s famous street food—spicy lamb skewers, crispy roujiamo (Chinese burger), and sour-sweet biangbiang noodles.”可知，韩晓梅在西安尝试的当地食物有麻辣羊肉串、肉夹馍、酸汤biangbiang面，列出其中一个即可。故填Spicy lamb skewers/Crispy roujiamo/Sour-sweet biangbiang noodles。 【54题详解】 根据“In the evening, I explored the Muslim Quarter, a bustling market with colorful lanterns and delicious snacks.”可知，有彩色灯笼和美味小吃的市场应该是繁华的，可推知“繁华的”对应的英文单词是bustling。故填bustling。 【55题详解】 通读全文，尤其是“Today, I’m taking you on an unforgettable trip to Xi’an, one of China’s oldest and most fascinating cities!”以及后面详细描述在西安的旅行经历，可知这个视频博客的主要目的是分享她在西安的旅行经历。故填share her travel experiences in Xi’an。 Ⅷ．补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Wang Yu. ____56____? B: Pretty good. I’m busy learning to cook in the school cooking club these days. A: ____57____? B: Because I want to prepare a big meal for my mother on Mother’s Day. A: Oh, that’s nice. I haven’t decided how to celebrate Mother’s Day this year. ____58____? B: Sure. What does your mother like? A: Let me see... ____59____. B: Then why not make a handbag for her by hand? It will be very meaningful. A: Sounds great! ____60____. B: You’re welcome. 【答案】56. How is everything going 57. Why do you want to learn to cook 58. Could you give me some advice 59. She likes handbags 60. Thank you 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B谈论关于庆祝母亲节的一则对话。 【56题详解】 根据“Pretty good.”可知，B表示相当好，此处A应询问B的近况如何。故填How is everything going。 【57题详解】 根据“Because I want to prepare a big meal for my mother on Mother’s Day.”可知，B想在母亲节为妈妈准备一顿大餐，此处A应询问B学习烹饪的原因。故填Why do you want to learn to cook。 【58题详解】 根“I haven’t decided how to celebrate Mother’s Day this year.”以及“Sure. What does your mother like?”可知，A还不知道如何庆祝母亲节，此处应向B寻求庆祝母亲节的建议。故填Could you give me some advice。 【59题详解】 根据“Then why not make a handbag for her by hand?”可知，B建议A亲手给妈妈做一个手提包，此处应是A提到了妈妈喜欢的东西是手提包。故填She likes handbags。 【60题详解】 根据“You’re welcome.”可知，此处应表示感谢。故填Thank you。 Ⅸ．书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 假如你是李斌，请阅读你加拿大笔友Jack写给你的邮件，并给他回复。 Dear Li Bin, I’m so worried about the exams that I can’t study properly. I need your help. How do you usually prepare for the exam? Do you do anything special the day before the exam? What’s your secret to dealing with the stress? Please give me some good advice. Yours, Jack 参考词汇：make a study plan, review, listen to music, do some sports, had better (not) do, take a walk, communicate with sb., ask…for help, … 要求：1. 先补全邮件格式中缺少的部分，再写邮件内容； 2. 回函必须包括来函询问的要点信息，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥； 3. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整、规范； 4. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等)； 5. 词数：不少于70。(部分内容已给出，但不计入总词数） ________, Let me tell you how to prepare for exams. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope these suggestions may help you. ________, ________ 【答案】参考范文： Dear Jack, Let me tell you how to prepare for exams. Making a good study plan is very important. It’s very helpful for us to review effectively. As for me, I often listen to soft music the day before the exam. And here is some advice to help you deal with the stress. First, take a short rest during your study. Second, you’d better not stay up late before an exam. You may feel tired the next day if you stay up too late. Third, try to do something else to relax yourself. You can do some sports or take a walk with your good friends. I hope these suggestions may help you. Yours, Li Bin 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：应用文，属于给笔友写的建议类回信； ② 时态：主要使用一般现在时，描述自己的备考方法和建议； ③ 人称：第一人称（Li Bin）写给第二人称（Jack）； ④ 体裁要求：结构清晰、内容具体，语言简洁，围绕Jack的三大问题展开：备考方式、考前准备、应对压力的策略。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开头礼貌回应，说明写信目的（回应Jack的求助）； 第二步：具体写备考方法，如制定计划、复习策略； 第三步：说明考前的准备习惯，比如听音乐、放松心情； 第四步：分享减压方法，如锻炼、交流、休息； 第五步：结尾表达祝福和希望建议有用。 [亮点词汇] ① as for 至于 ② listen to 听 ③ deal with 对付 ④ take a walk 散步 ⑤ stay up late 熬夜 [高分句型] ① It’s very helpful for us to review effectively.（it作形式主语结构） ② You may feel tired the next day if you stay up too late. （条件状语从句） ③ Try to do something else to relax yourself.（祈使句） ④ I hope these suggestions may help you.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$