精品解析：2025年河南省洛阳市中招一模英语试题

洛阳市2025年中招模拟考试（一） 英语试卷 注意事项： 1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.试题卷上不要答题，请用0.5毫米黑色签字水笔直接把答案写在答题卡上。答在试题卷上的答案无效。 3.答题前，考生务必将本人姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡第一面的指定位置上。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How often does the man take exercise? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 2. Who broke the glass? A. Tom. B. Tom’s mother. C. The dog. 3. How is the swimming pool now? A. Clean. B. Dirty. C. Dry. 4. Where are the speakers? A. In a library. B. In a museum. C. In a restaurant. 5. What time is it now? A. 3:30. B. 4:00. C. 4:30. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. Where is the bank? A On Zhongzhou Road. B. On Longmen Road. C. On Kaiyuan Road. 7. How will the woman get to the bank? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. What’s Mary’s problem? A. She has no hobbies. B. Her homework is too difficult. C. She has too much homework. 9. What is Jack’s advice? A. Giving up her hobbies. B. Choosing a favorite hobby. C. Talking with teachers. 听独白，回答以下各小题。 10. How old is Lucy? A. 6 months old. B. 8 months old. C. 16 months old. 11. What does Lucy look like? A. Thin with a round face. B. Fat with big eyes. C. Fat with a round face. 12. What does Lucy like to do? A. She likes making faces. B. She likes dancing to music. C. She likes playing with a ball. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. What has happened to Ella? A She has missed her game. B. She has hurt her foot. C. She has lost her shoes. 14. When did it happen? A. While she was walking. B. While she was buying shoes. C. While she was playing soccer. 15. How will Jill deal with the trouble? A. He will put ice on her foot. B. He will take her to see a doctor. C. He will buy new running shoes for her. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的短文内容填写表格中所缺的单词。短文读两遍。 Weather Advice North snow with 16 winds put on warm clothes South fine and quite 17 18 outside West cold in the morning and in the 19 keep warm East some 20 in the afternoon stay at home 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面语言材料，根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 A All these places are great for learning about the past in Luoyang. If you like history, come and visit them! Luoyang Museum The Erlitou Site Museum Luoyang Museum is a fantastic place to explore Chinese history, you can see ancient tools that people used a long time ago. They help us understand how people lived in the past. Entry time: 9:00 a.m—5:00 p.m (except Monday) Transportation Information: No. 81 or No. 97 from Luoyang Longmen Railway Station Bus Ride Time: 30 Minutes The ticket price of the Museum: For Free For more information call us at 0379-6990-1002 This museum is about the Erlitou site, which might be the capital of the Xia Dynasty. It helps us learn about the early days of Chinese history. Entry time: 9:00 a.m—5:00 p.m (except Monday) Transportation Information: No. 60 or No. 90 from Luoyang Longmen Railway Station Bus Ride Time: 70 Minutes The ticket price of the Museum: For Free For more information call us at 0379-6508-8000 The Paradise and the Hall of Light The Luoyi Ancient Town These two places are big buildings that look like they did in the Tang Dynasty. The Paradise (天堂) is very tall and you can see the whole city from up there. The Hall of Light is very big and shows how great the Tang Dynasty was. Entry time: 8:00 a.m—6:00 p.m (except Monday) Transportation Information: No. 58 or No. 68 from Luoyang Longmen Railway Station Bus Ride Time: 45 Minutes The ticket price of the Museum: Adult: 90 yuan Kid: 45 yuan For more information call us at 0379-6110-9905 The Luoyi Ancient Town is a really cool place where you can see lots of old Chinese buildings. There are even places where you can try on traditional Chinese clothes called Hanfu and take fun photos. Entry time: 9:00 a.m—10:30 p.m Transportation Information: No. 66 or No. 77 from Luoyang Longmen Railway Station Bus Ride Time: 50 Minutes The ticket price of the Museum: For Free For more information call us at 0379-6069-6969 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. When can we visit any of the four places? A. 9:30 a.m. on Monday. B. 8:30 a.m. on Tuesday. C. 7:30 p.m. on Friday. D. 3:30 p.m. on Saturday. 2. What can we know from the Paradise and the Hall of Light? A. They are free for all the kids. B. You can take bus No.77 to get there. C. They are the farthest from Longmen Railway Station. D. You can see the whole city from the top of the Paradise. 3. If Tom is interested in ancient tools, which place can he visit? A. Luoyang Museum. B. The Erlitou Site Museum. C. Luoyi Ancient Town. D. The Paradise and the Hall of Light. 4. Which telephone number should we call to know more about Luoyi Ancient Town? A. 0379-6990-1002 B. 0379-6110-9905 C. 0379-6508-8000 D. 0379-6069-6969 5. Where is this text most probably from? A. A science report. B. A travel guide. C. A history book. D. A news report. B Liu Lingli has been a teacher for hearing-impaired (听力受损的) children for 33 years. Her first communication with hearing-impaired people was with her neighbor, Mrs. Wang. One day, when Liu was playing in her house, Wang used sign language to communicate with her. But Liu couldn’t understand, Wang’s husband told Liu that Mrs Wang wanted to make friends with her. “I was moved, and thought it would be great if she could speak,” Liu said, “so I decided to become a teacher for hearing-impaired students.” At first, Liu almost gave up because of difficulties. She then thought about her neighbor and the pain on her face when she could not make people understand what she was trying to say. That made Liu stick to her dream of being a “special education” teacher and she succeeded. Although she was only 18 at that time, she regarded the students as her children. Every day, she spent much time teaching them to speak. One of her students, Jiang Yan, said Liu would show over 100 times how to speak just one word. She also taught the students how to wash their face and clothes, and clip their nails (剪指甲). Liu Lingli put lots of efforts to help them live better, too. With her help and encouragement, another student Liu Hanxiang could communicate normally with others. Liu Hanxiang learned dancing and is a member of an art group now. Thanks to Liu’s devotion (奉献) more than 20 students have received higher education. “Whenever they tried to say ‘mom’ or ‘dad’ for the first time, I felt it was the sweetest sound in the world,” Liu Lingli said. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What made Liu Lingli decide to be a teacher for “hearing-impaired” children? A. She had a special talent for teaching. B. She wanted to be a successful teacher. C. She was moved by her neighbor’s kindness. D. She wanted to help hearing-impaired persons speak. 7. Why did she stick to her dream in the face of difficulties? A. Because she could earn a lot of money. B. Because her family and friends supported her. C. Because her students made great progress in speaking. D. Because she remembered Mrs. Wang’s helpless expression. 8. What didn’t Liu Lingli teach her students to do according to the text? A. Speak. B. Draw pictures. C. Clip nails. D. Wash face and hands. 9. Which words can best describe Liu Lingli? A. Kind and caring. B. Friendly and honest. C. Smart and quiet. D. Active and lucky. 10. What is the best title for the text? A. The Interest of Special Education B. The Way to Teach Special Students to Speak C. The Importance of Sign Language D. A Teacher’s Devotion to Special Students C The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. There are many different legends (传说) about the festival, but the most famous one is about Qu Yuan, a poet of the State of Chu during the Warring States Period (475—221 B.C.). Qu Yuan is said to love his country during his whole life. When he realized that he could no longer help it grew stronger and stronger, on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, he threw himself into the river and died for his beloved homeland. Local people heard the news and rushed into their boats to search for him. They threw jiaoshu—rice dumplings and other food into the river to keep fish and turtles from eating Qu Yuan’s body. Later, to commemorate (纪念) this poet, the customs of holding dragon boat races and throwing jiaoshu into the river on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month were passed down, giving rise to the name Dragon Boat Festival. At that time, every family would put rice in the water for some time, prepare reed (芦苇) leaves for wrapping (包裹), wrap the rice around sweet fillings. Slowly, people gave it a name, called zongzi. The zongzi is an important food for the Dragon Boat Festival. In Qu Yuan’s hometown, Zigui county of Central China’s Hubei province, a grand dragon boat race is held every year during the Dragon Boat Festival. This folk activity has been passed down from generation to generation, dating back more than 2,000 years. To develop traditional Chinese festival, China’s dragon boat racing has developed from a local activity into a grand sports event and even became an international sporting event. There are more than 85 countries and regions in the world that holds dragon boat races every year. The Dragon Boat Festival is one of the most meaningful festivals in China and it’s a special time to remind people of the importance of family reunion and traditional culture. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What does the first paragraph mainly tells us? A. The importance of Quyuan’s poem. B. The reasons of Quyuan’s achievements. C. The forms about the Dragon Boat Festival. D. The background of the Dragon Boat Festival. 12. Which of the following goes well with the character of the text? A. 路曼曼其修远兮，吾将上下而求索。 B. 出师未捷身先死，长使英雄泪满襟。 C. 三年谪宦此栖迟，万古惟留楚客悲 D. 人生自古谁无死？留取丹心照汗青。 13. Why do people hold dragon boat races on the Dragon Boat Festival at first? A. To enjoy the exciting sports races. B. To commemorate this famous poet. C. To develop the local activity into a sports event. D. To remind people of the importance of family reunion. 14. Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? A. ①/②③/④⑤ B. ①/②/③④⑤ C. ①/②③④/⑤ D. ①②/③/④⑤ 15. In which unit of the textbook can the text be found? A. Unit 1 Traditional festivals and culture. B. Unit 2 Customs and services. C. Unit 3 History and delicious seafood. D. Unit 4 Events and inventions. D Do you ever feel like your study habits simply don’t work? Do you wonder what you could be doing to perform better in class and on exams? Then maybe you need to study smarter not harder. ___16___ Reading is not studying. Simply reading and re-reading texts or notes is not really getting into the material. Getting into the work is the process of making meaning from text. This includes making connections to lessons, forming examples and planning your own learning. ___17___ When studying for a test, organize your materials first and then begin your active reviewing by topic. It’s helpful to stay focused. In fact, you will achieve more if you study with full attention. Here is a wonderful study strategy. ___18___ Focused study periods can last 30 or 45 minutes and include active learning methods. This way, you are more likely to concentrate (专注) and remember the information and perform better. Silence isn’t golden. ___19___ The silence of a library may not be the best place for you. It’s important to consider what noise environment works best for you. You might find that you concentrate better with some background noise. Some people think it’s good for them to study with the noise of the gym. Some people find that listening to classical music while studying helps them concentrate, while others find this stops them concentrating. ___20___ All in all, by following these smart study tips, you can improve your learning efficiency (效率). It is to break up your study time into different parts. So start changing your study habits today! 请你根据材料内容，选择合适选项，使短文内容完整正确。 A. Know where you can study best. B. Here are some important tips for you. C. Studying smarter is the key to perform better. D. The silence of the library may be worse than the noise of a gym. E. Organization and planning will help you really study for your courses. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 One night, Vicky had a fight with her mother and ran away from home. But she soon remembered she did not have any ____21____. She walked until she found a noodle shop. The smell made her ____22____. She came closer to the noodle shop, but she was afraid to walk into it. At that time the shop owner saw her ____23____ outside. “Hey little girl, would you like something to eat?” he asked. “I would, but I have no money,” she replied in a ____24____ voice. “Don’t worry. It will be my ____25____,” the shop owner said. A few minutes later the owner brought her a bowl of delicious noodles. Vicky began to ____26____. “What’s wrong?” the owner asked. “Nothing. I am just ____27____ by your kindness,” Vicky said as she wiped away (擦去) her tears. “A stranger on the street can give me a bowl of noodles. But why is my mother so ____28____ to me? She must be very happy and relaxed at home without me.” The owner looked at Vicky and ____29____ his head. “I only gave you one bowl of noodles and you felt that way,” ____30____ said. “But your mother has raised you and fed you since you were born.” “He was right. Why am I not more ____31____? I feel terrible,” Vicky thought. She decided to go home and ____32____ what she would say to her mother when she returned. Maybe she would say, “Mom, I’m sorry. Please forgive (原谅) me. I love you.” ____33____ when Vicky got home, she saw her mother was very worried and tired. “Vicky, come inside, honey,” she said. “You are probably hungry. I ____34____ something for you to eat just in case you came home. Come and eat while it is still hot.” Vicky burst into tears and ran to her mom’s ____35____. She didn’t say anything, but she would never think little of her mother’s love again. 21. A. time B. water C. food D. money 22. A. unhappy B. hungry C. thirsty D. tired 23. A. standing B. jogging C. running D. sleeping 24. A. loud B. sweet C. low D. clear 25. A. treat B. gift C. duty D. reward 26. A. dance B. smile C. cry D. shout 27. A. touched B. surprised C. excited D. scared 28. A. excited B. unkind C. strict D. friendly 29. A. turned B. nodded C. raised D. shook 30. A. he B. she C. I D. you 31. A. brave B. honest C. thankful D. careful 32. A. asked about B. argued about C. talked about D. thought about 33. A. So B. But C. And D. Or 34. A. borrowed B. drew C. bought D. made 35. A. arms B. hands C. legs D. eyes 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 provide with side so follow invention true study smart we Artificial intelligence is now more common in Chinese primary and middle schools. It helps students to think importantly and come up with new ideas. ____36____ the rapid development of science and technology, China’s AI tool, DeepSeek has become more and more popular. Also, it has become a fashionable ____37____. DeepSeek has received a lot of attention on the Internet. ____38____ what is DeepSeek? It’s a Chinese AI company founded by a man called Liang Wenfeng on July 17, 2023. The team of researchers have ____39____ in the top universities in China, and most of whom are under 34 years old. They are also very good at math, physics and coding (编程). The company works on AI, especially big models. Think of it like building a ____40____ brain that can think more than like humans. AI can not only solve complex (复杂的) problems more easily, but also ____41____ us with more information and better services. DeepSeek ____42____ an open-source technological tool, and the future of DeepSeek looks bright. However, just as every coin has two ____43____, the development of AI also has some risks and challenges. As long as we use technology and AI reasonably and correctly, they will ____44____ bring more benefits. What’s more, thanks to the application of AI in different fields, it will make ____45____ lives colorful. Our work and life have become much more convenient and comfortable. 第二节 （5个小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Chinese calligraphy is a very popular kind of art in the world. It is known as “Shufa” ____46____ has been a treasure of Chinese culture for thousands of years. Unlike regular writing, it requires special tools: brushes made of animal hair, ink sticks ____47____ rice paper. The artist must control breathing and arm movements carefully to create beautiful characters. When you watch a master calligrapher at work, you’ll notice how each stroke carries meaning. Straight lines stand ____48____ strength, while round ones show movement. Through this art form, we can better understand traditional Chinese values and philosophy (哲学). Chinese calligraphy ____49____ not only a way to write but also a way to express feelings and thoughts. It helps us learn patience and focus. Many people practice calligraphy ____50____ relax and enjoy the beauty of Chinese characters. Calligraphy has become an important part of Chinese culture. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的选项，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 W: Excuse me, I’m new in Luoyang. ___51___? M: Sure, go along this street and turn right at the first crossing, you will see Wang Cheng Park. W: Is it far from here? M: ___52___. It only takes you about 10 minutes on foot. W: I heard that peonies (牡丹) are beautiful and attractive. M: Sure ___53___. W: Wonderful! It is said that there are many stories about peoples. So I love peonies. ___54___? M: You can also see them in China National Flower Garden, Sui-Tang Garden and so on. W: ___55___. By the way, is there anything delicious to eat? M: Well, you can also taste local food, such as beef soup, mutton soup and tofu soup. W: That sounds great. I’ll try them. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 母爱，是生命中最温暖的港湾。母亲节（5月11日）就要到了，学校要举办“寸草春晖 感恩母爱”英语征文主题活动，请根据思维导图提示，以Three Acts for My Mother为题，写一篇英语短文。 要求： 1.文中须包含思维导图所有信息； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数100左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 洛阳市2025年中招模拟考试（一） 英语试卷 注意事项： 1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.试题卷上不要答题，请用0.5毫米黑色签字水笔直接把答案写在答题卡上。答在试题卷上的答案无效。 3.答题前，考生务必将本人姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡第一面的指定位置上。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How often does the man take exercise? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 2. Who broke the glass? A. Tom. B. Tom’s mother. C. The dog. 3. How is the swimming pool now? A. Clean. B. Dirty. C. Dry. 4. Where are the speakers? A. In a library. B. In a museum. C. In a restaurant. 5. What time is it now? A. 3:30. B. 4:00. C. 4:30. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. Where is the bank? A. On Zhongzhou Road. B. On Longmen Road. C. On Kaiyuan Road. 7. How will the woman get to the bank? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. What’s Mary’s problem? A. She has no hobbies. B. Her homework is too difficult. C. She has too much homework. 9. What is Jack’s advice? A. Giving up her hobbies. B. Choosing a favorite hobby. C. Talking with teachers. 听独白，回答以下各小题。 10. How old is Lucy? A. 6 months old. B. 8 months old. C. 16 months old. 11. What does Lucy look like? A. Thin with a round face. B. Fat with big eyes. C. Fat with a round face. 12. What does Lucy like to do? A. She likes making faces. B. She likes dancing to music. C. She likes playing with a ball. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. What has happened to Ella? A. She has missed her game. B. She has hurt her foot. C. She has lost her shoes. 14. When did it happen? A. While she was walking. B. While she was buying shoes. C. While she was playing soccer. 15. How will Jill deal with the trouble? A. He will put ice on her foot. B. He will take her to see a doctor. C. He will buy new running shoes for her. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的短文内容填写表格中所缺的单词。短文读两遍。 Weather Advice North snow with 16 winds put on warm clothes South fine and quite 17 18 outside West cold in the morning and in the 19 keep warm East some 20 in the afternoon stay at home 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面语言材料，根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 A All these places are great for learning about the past in Luoyang. If you like history, come and visit them! Luoyang Museum The Erlitou Site Museum Luoyang Museum is a fantastic place to explore Chinese history, you can see ancient tools that people used a long time ago. They help us understand how people lived in the past. Entry time: 9:00 a.m—5:00 p.m (except Monday) Transportation Information: No. 81 or No. 97 from Luoyang Longmen Railway Station Bus Ride Time: 30 Minutes The ticket price of the Museum: For Free For more information call us at 0379-6990-1002 This museum is about the Erlitou site, which might be the capital of the Xia Dynasty. It helps us learn about the early days of Chinese history. Entry time: 9:00 a.m—5:00 p.m (except Monday) Transportation Information: No. 60 or No. 90 from Luoyang Longmen Railway Station Bus Ride Time: 70 Minutes The ticket price of the Museum: For Free For more information call us at 0379-6508-8000 The Paradise and the Hall of Light The Luoyi Ancient Town These two places are big buildings that look like they did in the Tang Dynasty. The Paradise (天堂) is very tall and you can see the whole city from up there. The Hall of Light is very big and shows how great the Tang Dynasty was. Entry time: 8:00 a.m—6:00 p.m (except Monday) Transportation Information: No. 58 or No. 68 from Luoyang Longmen Railway Station Bus Ride Time: 45 Minutes The ticket price of the Museum: Adult: 90 yuan Kid: 45 yuan For more information call us at 0379-6110-9905 The Luoyi Ancient Town is a really cool place where you can see lots of old Chinese buildings. There are even places where you can try on traditional Chinese clothes called Hanfu and take fun photos. Entry time: 9:00 a.m—10:30 p.m Transportation Information: No. 66 or No. 77 from Luoyang Longmen Railway Station Bus Ride Time: 50 Minutes The ticket price of the Museum: For Free For more information call us at 0379-6069-6969 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. When can we visit any of the four places? A. 9:30 a.m. on Monday. B. 8:30 a.m. on Tuesday. C. 7:30 p.m. on Friday. D. 3:30 p.m. on Saturday. 2. What can we know from the Paradise and the Hall of Light? A. They are free for all the kids. B. You can take bus No.77 to get there. C. They are the farthest from Longmen Railway Station. D. You can see the whole city from the top of the Paradise. 3. If Tom is interested in ancient tools, which place can he visit? A. Luoyang Museum. B. The Erlitou Site Museum. C. Luoyi Ancient Town. D. The Paradise and the Hall of Light. 4. Which telephone number should we call to know more about Luoyi Ancient Town? A. 0379-6990-1002 B. 0379-6110-9905 C. 0379-6508-8000 D. 0379-6069-6969 5. Where is this text most probably from? A. A science report. B. A travel guide. C. A history book. D. A news report. 【答案】1. D 2. D 3. A 4. D 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇旅游指南，主要介绍了洛阳的四个历史文化景点，包括洛阳博物馆、二里头夏都遗址博物馆、明堂·天堂景区以及洛邑古城，并提供了这些景点的开放时间、交通信息和门票价格等详细信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中的开放时间信息，洛阳博物馆、二里头夏都遗址博物馆均为上午9:00至下午5:00（周一除外），明堂·天堂景区的开放时间为上午8:00至下午6:00（周一除外），而洛邑古城的开放时间为上午9:00至晚上10:30。因此，只有选项D（周六下午3:30）符合所有景点的开放时间。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Paradise (天堂) is very tall and you can see the whole city from up there.”可知，你可以从那里看到整个城市。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Luoyang Museum is a fantastic place to explore Chinese history, you can see ancient tools that people used a long time ago.”可知，你可以在洛阳博物馆看到人们很久以前使用的古代工具。故选A。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For more information call us at 0379-6069-6969.”可知，可以拨打0379-6069-6969了解洛邑古城的更多信息。故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了洛阳的四个历史文化景点，并提供了详细的旅游信息，如开放时间、交通方式和门票价格等，因此可以推断本文最可能来自旅游指南。故选B。 B Liu Lingli has been a teacher for hearing-impaired (听力受损的) children for 33 years. Her first communication with hearing-impaired people was with her neighbor, Mrs. Wang. One day, when Liu was playing in her house, Wang used sign language to communicate with her. But Liu couldn’t understand, Wang’s husband told Liu that Mrs Wang wanted to make friends with her. “I was moved, and thought it would be great if she could speak,” Liu said, “so I decided to become a teacher for hearing-impaired students.” At first, Liu almost gave up because of difficulties. She then thought about her neighbor and the pain on her face when she could not make people understand what she was trying to say. That made Liu stick to her dream of being a “special education” teacher and she succeeded. Although she was only 18 at that time, she regarded the students as her children. Every day, she spent much time teaching them to speak. One of her students, Jiang Yan, said Liu would show over 100 times how to speak just one word. She also taught the students how to wash their face and clothes, and clip their nails (剪指甲). Liu Lingli put lots of efforts to help them live better, too. With her help and encouragement, another student Liu Hanxiang could communicate normally with others. Liu Hanxiang learned dancing and is a member of an art group now. Thanks to Liu’s devotion (奉献), more than 20 students have received higher education. “Whenever they tried to say ‘mom’ or ‘dad’ for the first time, I felt it was the sweetest sound in the world,” Liu Lingli said. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What made Liu Lingli decide to be a teacher for “hearing-impaired” children? A. She had a special talent for teaching. B. She wanted to be a successful teacher. C. She was moved by her neighbor’s kindness. D. She wanted to help hearing-impaired persons speak. 7. Why did she stick to her dream in the face of difficulties? A. Because she could earn a lot of money. B. Because her family and friends supported her. C. Because her students made great progress in speaking. D. Because she remembered Mrs. Wang’s helpless expression. 8. What didn’t Liu Lingli teach her students to do according to the text? A. Speak. B. Draw pictures. C. Clip nails. D. Wash face and hands. 9. Which words can best describe Liu Lingli? A. Kind and caring. B. Friendly and honest. C. Smart and quiet. D. Active and lucky. 10. What is the best title for the text? A. The Interest of Special Education B. The Way to Teach Special Students to Speak C. The Importance of Sign Language D. A Teacher’s Devotion to Special Students 【答案】6. D 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了刘玲丽作为一名听力受损儿童教师的经历和奉献精神。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“‘I was moved, and thought it would be great if she could speak,’ Liu said, ‘so I decided to become a teacher for hearing-impaired students.’”可知，刘玲丽决定成为听力受损儿童教师是因为她希望帮助这些孩子能够说话。故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“She then thought about her neighbor and the pain on her face when she could not make people understand what she was trying to say.”可知，刘玲丽在困难面前坚持梦想是因为她记得邻居王女士无法表达自己时的痛苦表情。故选D。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Every day, she spent much time teaching them to speak. She also taught the students how to wash their face and clothes, and clip their nails.”可知，刘玲丽教学生说话、洗脸、洗衣服和剪指甲，但没有提到教学生画画。故选B。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容，刘玲丽对学生的关心和耐心，以及她为帮助学生付出的努力，可以推断出她是一个善良且有爱心的人。故选A。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了刘玲丽作为一名特殊教育教师的奉献精神，因此最佳标题应为“A Teacher’s Devotion to Special Students”。故选D。 C The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. There are many different legends (传说) about the festival, but the most famous one is about Qu Yuan, a poet of the State of Chu during the Warring States Period (475—221 B.C.). Qu Yuan is said to love his country during his whole life. When he realized that he could no longer help it grew stronger and stronger, on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, he threw himself into the river and died for his beloved homeland. Local people heard the news and rushed into their boats to search for him. They threw jiaoshu—rice dumplings and other food into the river to keep fish and turtles from eating Qu Yuan’s body. Later, to commemorate (纪念) this poet, the customs of holding dragon boat races and throwing jiaoshu into the river on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month were passed down, giving rise to the name Dragon Boat Festival. At that time, every family would put rice in the water for some time, prepare reed (芦苇) leaves for wrapping (包裹), wrap the rice around sweet fillings. Slowly, people gave it a name, called zongzi. The zongzi is an important food for the Dragon Boat Festival. In Qu Yuan’s hometown, Zigui county of Central China’s Hubei province, a grand dragon boat race is held every year during the Dragon Boat Festival. This folk activity has been passed down from generation to generation, dating back more than 2,000 years. To develop traditional Chinese festival, China’s dragon boat racing has developed from a local activity into a grand sports event and even became an international sporting event. There are more than 85 countries and regions in the world that holds dragon boat races every year. The Dragon Boat Festival is one of the most meaningful festivals in China and it’s a special time to remind people of the importance of family reunion and traditional culture. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What does the first paragraph mainly tells us? A. The importance of Quyuan’s poem. B. The reasons of Quyuan’s achievements. C. The forms about the Dragon Boat Festival. D. The background of the Dragon Boat Festival. 12. Which of the following goes well with the character of the text? A. 路曼曼其修远兮，吾将上下而求索。 B. 出师未捷身先死，长使英雄泪满襟。 C. 三年谪宦此栖迟，万古惟留楚客悲。 D. 人生自古谁无死？留取丹心照汗青。 13. Why do people hold dragon boat races on the Dragon Boat Festival at first? A. To enjoy the exciting sports races. B. To commemorate this famous poet. C. To develop the local activity into a sports event. D. To remind people of the importance of family reunion. 14. Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? A. ①/②③/④⑤ B. ①/②/③④⑤ C. ①/②③④/⑤ D. ①②/③/④⑤ 15. In which unit of the textbook can the text be found? A. Unit 1 Traditional festivals and culture. B. Unit 2 Customs and services. C. Unit 3 History and delicious seafood. D. Unit 4 Events and inventions. 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了端午节背景、起源及其相关的传统习俗，特别是与屈原相关的传说和龙舟赛的演变。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. There are many different legends about the festival, but the most famous one is about Qu Yuan, a poet of the State of Chu during the Warring States Period (475-221 BC).”可知，第一段主要介绍了端午节的背景和起源，特别是与屈原相关的传说。故选D。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要讲述了屈原被贬谪，最后投江的故事，“三年谪宦此栖迟，万古惟留楚客悲” 表达了被贬谪的悲伤，与屈原被放逐，最后投江的悲剧命运相符。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Later, to commemorate this poet, the customs of holding dragon boat races and throwing jiaoshu into the river on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month were passed down”可知，人们最初举行龙舟赛是为了纪念屈原。故选B。 【14题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段引出端午节以及其关于屈原的传说；第二、三、四段具体讲述了屈原的故事、端午节习俗（龙舟赛和吃粽子）的由来；第五段总结端午节的意义。所以文章结构是①/②③④/⑤。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要讲述了端午节这一传统节日的起源、习俗及其文化意义，因此最可能出现在“传统节日与文化”这一单元。故选A。 D Do you ever feel like your study habits simply don’t work? Do you wonder what you could be doing to perform better in class and on exams? Then maybe you need to study smarter not harder. ___16___ Reading is not studying. Simply reading and re-reading texts or notes is not really getting into the material. Getting into the work is the process of making meaning from text. This includes making connections to lessons, forming examples and planning your own learning. ___17___ When studying for a test, organize your materials first and then begin your active reviewing by topic. It’s helpful to stay focused. In fact, you will achieve more if you study with full attention. Here is a wonderful study strategy. ___18___ Focused study periods can last 30 or 45 minutes and include active learning methods. This way, you are more likely to concentrate (专注) and remember the information and perform better. Silence isn’t golden. ___19___ The silence of a library may not be the best place for you. It’s important to consider what noise environment works best for you. You might find that you concentrate better with some background noise. Some people think it’s good for them to study with the noise of the gym. Some people find that listening to classical music while studying helps them concentrate, while others find this stops them concentrating. ___20___ All in all, by following these smart study tips, you can improve your learning efficiency (效率). It is to break up your study time into different parts. So start changing your study habits today! 请你根据材料内容，选择合适选项，使短文内容完整正确。 A. Know where you can study best. B. Here are some important tips for you. C. Studying smarter is the key to perform better. D. The silence of the library may be worse than the noise of a gym. E. Organization and planning will help you really study for your courses. 【答案】16. B 17. E 18. C 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了更聪明的学习方式。 【16题详解】 根据“Then maybe you need to study smarter not harder. ”以及下文内容可知本文主要介绍了更聪明的学习方式，选项B“ 这里有一些重要的提示”符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据“This includes making connections to lessons, forming examples and planning your own learning”以及“When studying for a test, organize your materials first and then begin your active reviewing by topic”可知这包括与课程建立联系、形成例子和规划自己的学习，选项E“ 组织和规划将帮助你真正为你的课程学习”符合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据“Here is a wonderful study strategy”可知此处介绍一个好的学习策略，选项C“聪明地学习是取得更好成绩的关键”符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据“The silence of a library may not be the best place for you...Some people think it’s good for them to study with the noise of the gym”可知此处介绍学习的地方，选项A“知道你在哪里学习最好”符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据“You might find that you concentrate better with some background noise. Some people find that listening to classical music while studying helps them concentrate, while others find this stops them concentrating”可知环境因人而异，选项D“图书馆的安静可能比健身房的噪音还要糟糕”符合语境。故选D。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 One night, Vicky had a fight with her mother and ran away from home. But she soon remembered she did not have any ____21____. She walked until she found a noodle shop. The smell made her ____22____. She came closer to the noodle shop, but she was afraid to walk into it. At that time the shop owner saw her ____23____ outside. “Hey little girl would you like something to eat?” he asked. “I would, but I have no money,” she replied in a ____24____ voice. “Don’t worry. It will be my ____25____,” the shop owner said. A few minutes later the owner brought her a bowl of delicious noodles. Vicky began to ____26____. “What’s wrong?” the owner asked. “Nothing. I am just ____27____ by your kindness,” Vicky said as she wiped away (擦去) her tears. “A stranger on the street can give me a bowl of noodles. But why is my mother so ____28____ to me? She must be very happy and relaxed at home without me.” The owner looked at Vicky and ____29____ his head. “I only gave you one bowl of noodles and you felt that way,” ____30____ said. “But your mother has raised you and fed you since you were born.” “He was right. Why am I not more ____31____? I feel terrible,” Vicky thought. She decided to go home and ____32____ what she would say to her mother when she returned. Maybe she would say, “Mom, I’m sorry. Please forgive (原谅) me. I love you.” ____33____ when Vicky got home, she saw her mother was very worried and tired. “Vicky, come inside, honey,” she said. “You are probably hungry. I ____34____ something for you to eat just in case you came home. Come and eat while it is still hot.” Vicky burst into tears and ran to her mom’s ____35____. She didn’t say anything, but she would never think little of her mother’s love again. 21. A. time B. water C. food D. money 22. A. unhappy B. hungry C. thirsty D. tired 23. A. standing B. jogging C. running D. sleeping 24. A. loud B. sweet C. low D. clear 25. A. treat B. gift C. duty D. reward 26. A. dance B. smile C. cry D. shout 27. A. touched B. surprised C. excited D. scared 28. A. excited B. unkind C. strict D. friendly 29. A. turned B. nodded C. raised D. shook 30. A. he B. she C. I D. you 31. A. brave B. honest C. thankful D. careful 32. A. asked about B. argued about C. talked about D. thought about 33. A. So B. But C. And D. Or 34. A. borrowed B. drew C. bought D. made 35. A. arms B. hands C. legs D. eyes 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Vicky离家出走后被面馆店主的善意感动，最终意识到了母亲的爱。 【21题详解】 句意：但她很快意识到自己没有钱。 time时间；water水；food食物；money钱。根据“but I have no money”可知她没有钱。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：香味让她感到饥饿。 unhappy不快乐的；hungry饥饿的；thirsty口渴的；tired疲倦的。根据“She walked until she found a noodle shop. The smell made her”可知面条店里的香味让她感到饥饿。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：这时，店主看到她站在外面。 standing站立；jogging慢跑；running跑步；sleeping睡觉。根据“outside”可知她是站在店外面。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：她低声回答。 loud大声的；sweet甜的；low低的；clear清晰的。根据“but I have no money”可知她是低声说自己没有钱吃饭。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：我请客。 treat款待；gift礼物；duty责任；reward奖励。根据“Don’t worry. It will be my”以及下文内容可知是店主请她吃了一碗面。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：Vicky开始哭泣。 dance跳舞；smile微笑；cry哭泣；shout喊叫。根据“Vicky said as she wiped away (擦去) her tears”可知她哭了。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：我只是被你的善良感动了。 touched感动的；surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的；scared害怕的。根据“by your kindness”可知被店主的善良感动哭了。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：但为什么我的妈妈对我这么不友善呢？ excited兴奋的；unkind不友善的；strict严格的；friendly友好的。根据“Vicky had a fight with her mother”以及“A stranger on the street can give me a bowl of noodles. But why is my mother so”可知她不明白为什么妈妈对自己不友善。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：店主看了看Vicky，摇了摇头。 turned转动；nodded点头；raised举起；shook摇动。根据“I only gave you one bowl of noodles and you felt that way...”以及下文内容可知，店主不同意Vicky的话，所以是摇头。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：“我只给你一碗面条，你就有这种感觉，”他说。 he他；she她；I我；you你。根据“I only gave you one bowl of noodles and you felt that way”可知这是店主说的话，由文章可知，店主是男性，用代词he。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：我为什么不多一些感激呢？ brave勇敢的；honest诚实的；thankful感激的；careful小心的。根据“But your mother has raised you and fed you since you were born”可知妈妈一直在养育自己，自己要多一些感激。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：她决定回家，思考着回家后要对妈妈说什么。 asked about询问；argued about争论；talked about谈论；thought about思考。根据“what she would say to her mother when she returned.”可知是思考着回家后要对妈妈说什么。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：但是当Vicky回到家时，她看到妈妈非常担心和疲惫。 So因此；But但是；And和；Or或者。此处和前句是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：我给你做了点吃的，以防万一你回家。 borrowed借；drew画；bought买；made制作。根据“something for you to eat”可知是给她做了一些吃的。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：Vicky突然哭了起来，跑进了妈妈的怀抱。 arms胳膊；hands手；legs腿；eyes眼睛。根据“Vicky burst into tears and ran to her mom’s”可知是跑进了妈妈的怀抱，arms符合。故选A。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 provide with side so follow invention true study smart we Artificial intelligence is now more common in Chinese primary and middle schools. It helps students to think importantly and come up with new ideas. ____36____ the rapid development of science and technology, China’s AI tool, DeepSeek has become more and more popular. Also, it has become a fashionable ____37____. DeepSeek has received a lot of attention on the Internet. ____38____ what is DeepSeek? It’s a Chinese AI company founded by a man called Liang Wenfeng on July 17, 2023. The team of researchers have ____39____ in the top universities in China, and most of whom are under 34 years old. They are also very good at math, physics and coding (编程). The company works on AI, especially big models. Think of it like building a ____40____ brain that can think more than like humans. AI can not only solve complex (复杂的) problems more easily, but also ____41____ us with more information and better services. DeepSeek ____42____ an open-source technological tool, and the future of DeepSeek looks bright. However, just as every coin has two ____43____, the development of AI also has some risks and challenges. As long as we use technology and AI reasonably and correctly, they will ____44____ bring more benefits. What’s more, thanks to the application of AI in different fields, it will make ____45____ lives colorful. Our work and life have become much more convenient and comfortable. 【答案】36. With 37. invention 38. So 39. studied 40. smart 41. provide 42. follows 43. sides 44. truly 45 our 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了DeepSeek的相关信息。 【36题详解】 句意：随着科学技术的快速发展，中国的AI工具DeepSeek变得越来越受欢迎。此处是结构with the rapid development of“随着……的快速发展”。故填With。 【37题详解】 句意：它也成为了一种时尚的发明。根据“it has become a fashionable”可知DeepSeek是一项发明，invention“发明”，用名词单数。故填invention 。 【38题详解】 句意：那么，DeepSeek是什么？根据“what is DeepSeek”可知此处是引出话题，用连词so。故填So。 【39题详解】 句意：这个研究团队的成员都在中国的顶尖大学学习过，而且他们大多数年龄不到34岁。根据“in the top universities in China”可知是在中国的顶尖大学学习，study“学习”，此处用过去分词和have构成现在完成时。故填studied。 【40题详解】 句意：把它想象成正在构建一个比人类思考能力更强的智能大脑。根据“brain that can think more than like humans”可知是一个聪明的大脑，比人类更能思考，smart“聪明的”。故填smart。 【41题详解】 句意：人工智能不仅能更容易地解决复杂的问题，还能为我们提供更多信息和更好的服务。此处是结构provide sb. with sth.“给某人提供某物”，连词前后动词形式一致，故此处用动词原形。故填provide。 【42题详解】 句意：DeepSeek遵循开源技术，DeepSeek未来看起来很光明。根据“an open-source technological tool”以及所给词可知是DeepSeek遵循开源技术，follow“遵循”，句子用一般现在时，主语是DeepSeek，谓语动词用单三。故填follows。 【43题详解】 句意：然而，正如每一枚硬币都有两面一样，人工智能的发展也存在一些风险和挑战。根据“every coin has two”可知每一枚硬币都有两面，two后加名词复数sides“面”。故填sides。 【44题详解】 句意：只要我们合理正确地使用技术和人工智能，它们将真正带来更多的好处。根据“bring more benefits”可知是人工智能会真正带来好处，修饰动词用副词truly“真正地”。故填truly。 【45题详解】 句意：此外，由于人工智能在不同领域的应用，它将使我们的生活更加丰富多彩。根据“lives colorful.”可知是让我们的生活丰富多彩，修饰名词用形容词性物主代词our“我们的”。故填our。 第二节 （5个小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Chinese calligraphy is a very popular kind of art in the world. It is known as “Shufa” ____46____ has been a treasure of Chinese culture for thousands of years. Unlike regular writing, it requires special tools: brushes made of animal hair, ink sticks ____47____ rice paper. The artist must control breathing and arm movements carefully to create beautiful characters. When you watch a master calligrapher at work, you’ll notice how each stroke carries meaning. Straight lines stand ____48____ strength, while round ones show movement. Through this art form, we can better understand traditional Chinese values and philosophy (哲学). Chinese calligraphy ____49____ not only a way to write but also a way to express feelings and thoughts. It helps us learn patience and focus. Many people practice calligraphy ____50____ relax and enjoy the beauty of Chinese characters. Calligraphy has become an important part of Chinese culture. 【答案】46. that##which 47. and 48. for 49. is 50. to 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国书法。 【46题详解】 句意：它被称为“书法”　几千年来，它一直是中国文化的瑰宝。句子是定语从句，先行词是Shufa，关系词在从句中作主语，用that/which引导定语从句。故填that/which。 【47题详解】 句意：与常规书写不同，它需要特殊的工具：动物毛制成的刷子、墨水棒、宣纸。前后几个名词是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 【48题详解】 句意：直线代表力量，而圆形代表运动。此处是结构stand for“代表”。故填for。 【49题详解】 句意：中国书法不仅是一种写作方式，也是一种表达情感和思想的方式。此处缺少be动词，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是Chinese calligraphy，be动词用is。故填is。 【50题详解】 句意：许多人练习书法来放松身心，欣赏汉字之美。“练习书法”的目的是“放松身心，欣赏汉字之美”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故填to。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的选项，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 W: Excuse me, I’m new in Luoyang. ___51___? M: Sure, go along this street and turn right at the first crossing, you will see Wang Cheng Park. W: Is it far from here? M: ___52___. It only takes you about 10 minutes on foot. W: I heard that peonies (牡丹) are beautiful and attractive M: Sure. ___53___. W: Wonderful! It is said that there are many stories about peoples. So I love peonies. ___54___? M: You can also see them in China National Flower Garden, Sui-Tang Garden and so on. W: ___55___. By the way, is there anything delicious to eat? M: Well, you can also taste local food, such as beef soup, mutton soup and tofu soup. W: That sounds great. I’ll try them. 【答案】51. Could you tell me how to get to Wang Cheng Park 52. No, it isn’t 53. Peonies are the city flower of Luoyang 54. Where else can I see them 55. Thank you 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位新到洛阳的游客向当地人询问王城公园的位置、牡丹花的观赏地点以及当地的特色美食。 【51题详解】 根据“Sure, go along this street and turn right at the first crossing, you will see Wang Cheng Park.”可知此处询问对方能够告诉自己如何去王城公园。故填Could you tell me how to get to Wang Cheng Park。 【52题详解】 根据“It only takes you about 10 minutes on foot.”可知离这不远。故填No, it isn’t。 【53题详解】 根据“I heard that peonies (牡丹) are beautiful and attractive.”以及“Sure”可知此处是对牡丹的评价。故填Peonies are the city flower of Luoyang。 【54题详解】 根据“You can also see them in China National Flower Garden, Sui-Tang Garden and so on.”可知此处询问还可以在哪里看到牡丹。故填Where else can I see them。 【55题详解】 根据“You can also see them in China National Flower Garden, Sui-Tang Garden and so on.”可知此处是感谢对方提供的信息。故填Thank you。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 母爱，是生命中最温暖的港湾。母亲节（5月11日）就要到了，学校要举办“寸草春晖 感恩母爱”英语征文主题活动，请根据思维导图提示，以Three Acts for My Mother为题，写一篇英语短文。 要求： 1.文中须包含思维导图所有信息； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数100左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Three Acts for My Mother Mother’s Day is coming. I plan to do three things for my mother. First, I’ll make a delicious breakfast for her. I want to let her sleep a little longer and wake up to a surprise. I will make her favorite pancakes with fresh fruits and a cup of hot coffee. Second, I’ll write her a letter. In the letter, I will tell her how much I appreciate her love and care over the years. Third, I’ll give her a big hug and tell her “I love you”. It will let her know that I am always there for her. These are my small acts, but they are full of my love for her. I hope she will be happy on Mother’s Day. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般将来时； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍为妈妈做的三件事，适当增加细节，使文章通顺连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，详细介绍自己要为妈妈做的三件事； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①wake up醒来 ②be full of充满 [高分句型] In the letter, I will tell her how much I appreciate her love and care over the years. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$