精品解析：2025届湖北省黄冈市蕲春县实验高级中学高三下学期一模英语试题

蕲春实高2025届高三第一次模拟考试 英 语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。 2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁：考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the speakers probably do next? A. Cook at home. B. Explore a street. C. Eat out. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m too tired to cook at home tonight. What would you like to eat? W: Well, I really want Pizza and there’s a lovely new place in the high street. It’s quite romantic, actually. M: Oh, you’ve convinced me. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which desk is the man going to buy? A. The one with two drawers. B. The one with three drawers. C. The one with two pen holders. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m getting a new desk and I’ve narrowed it down to these two. W: I like the three drawers in the brown one, the gray desk only has two, also, the brown one has a pen holder. M: Well, I think you’re right. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman describe her move? A. Stressful. B. Smooth. C. Unexpected. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: How’s a big move coming along? It’s this weekend end, isn’t it? W: Don’t remind me. I’ve still got hundreds of little things to take care of before I can get out of here. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. In a bank. B. In a bookstore. C. In a post office. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Six hundred and fifty, seven hundred, seven hundred and fifty dollars and your receipt, sir. M: What about my bank book? W: We’ll mail it to you. There are some adjustments we need to make. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers discussing? A. A course. B. An instrument. C. A sport. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: You really can’t throw very well. I don’t think you can be on the team unless you improve. M: I’m afraid I’m very bad at playing it. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How does the woman sound at first? A. Amused. B. Relieved. C. Surprised. 7. What is Emily like according to the woman? A. She is reliable. B. She is playful. C. She is troublesome. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Emily got into trouble at school yesterday. W: No, you’re joking. Whatever for? M: Well, apparently she was accused of breaking a window. W: No, I don’t believe it. What did she say? M: She denied it, of course, and I think the headmaster believed her story. W: Well. Of course he did. How could anyone suspect Emily of lying? She always disciplines herself and never causes any trouble. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the man? A. A repairman. B. A salesman. C. An insurer. 9. What does the woman decide to do? A. Give up the repairs. B. Borrow a car. C. Take out insurance. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you figured out what’s wrong with it? M: Yes, one of the engine parts is broken and needs to be replaced. I ordered it, but it will take a few days to come in. W: Oh, that’s no good. I need to use the car to go to a trade show this weekend. M: Well, do you have insurance? We have some loaner cars that you can use while your car is being repaired. W: Yes, I do. That’s great. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why will Helen be away from town? A. To attend a wedding. B. To meet Angela Ferrero. C. To watch a concert. 11. When will the speakers see the performance? A. On June 18th. B. On June 25th. C. On July 2nd. 12. What does Helen want to do? A. Purchase tickets immediately. B. Invite co-workers to join her. C. Check her work emails. 【答案】10. A 11. C 12. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Oh Helen. Andy Torino is performing at Orchestra Hall on June 18th and Angela Ferrero on 25th. W: I’d love to see Andy Torino, but that date doesn’t work. My friend is getting married then and I’ll be out of town for their ceremony. M: Wait, let me check. Oh, it looks like Andy Torino will be back for one more night of jazz two weeks later. Do you want to go then. W: Let me check my schedule. Oh yeah, that’s perfect. Let’s check if anyone else from our office would like to go and see the concert. I’ll send out an email right now. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why did Eason work as a living statue performer? A. To achieve his dream. B. To satisfy his curiosity. C. To make some money. 14. What did Eason do for the World Championships? A. He practiced several body movements. B. He designed a realistic stone appearance. C. He studied previous championship performances. 15. What does Eason value most about his job? A. The praise from judges. B. The interaction with audience. C. The achievement in competitions. 16. What is the key to being a good living statue according to Eason? A. Physical strength. B. Creative ideas. C. Attractive appearance. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Ethan, could you tell us how you got started as a living statue performer? M: Well, it is not actually something I planned to do. It was a fun job. I took on while I was at university to earn a bit of extra money, and when I did it actually, it turned out that I was quite good at it. W: What do you have to do as a living statue? M: Firstly, you should come up with a creative idea and then you have to practice and find the right clothes and stuff and do the full body makeup. W: You won the world living statue championships recently. Could you tell us something about that? M: Um, for the world championships, I was a stone statue and I painted in those tiny marks so that I looked like a kind of old, almost falling apart statue. And I think the judges really appreciated that. W: Yep, I get it. So what is the point of doing this job? M: The point really is the connection you make with your audience. When you make a tiny movement, they tend to explode with laughter, and it’s that interaction between the audience and the performer. That’s really what it’s all about. W: And what is the secret of being a good living statue? M: Firstly, never try and perform on an empty stomach. If you get hungry, you can start to feel light headed, so you always need to eat something first. Well, good stomach muscles are key too. You need to have them to hold those positions. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What can we learn about the library? A. It will close down one year later. B. It is open during public holidays. C. It typically operates 10 hours a day. 18. How much does a copy cost library users without a copier card? A. 10 cents. B. 20 cents. C. 60 cents. 19 Where should history enthusiasts go? A. The first floor. B. The second floor. C. The third floor. 20. What is said about the computer use in the library? A. It has no time limit. B. It requires registration. C. It is free only for first-time users. 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Here’s your new library card. It will run out one year later from today and allow you to borrow up to 15 books per month. The library is open from nine a m to seven PM every day except Sundays and public holidays. On the first floor you’ll find fiction, literature, biography, travel and lifestyle books, gardening books and cookbooks. There’s also a photocopier for public use. Copies cost 20 cents each. But I recommend you buy a monthly copier card for 10 dollars, which gives you 60 copies per month at a reduced price. On the second floor you’ll find technology, geography, science books and children’s books. There’s a small children’s recreation area there as well, and on Saturdays we hold a story reading morning for young kids. The third floor has history, maps, newspapers, journals and arts and humanities books. We have computers with Internet access on the fourth floor. The computers are free to use, but there’s a two hour limit. It’s first come, first served. Just put your name down on the list if you want to use one, if you want to use your own computer in the library, we have free wireless access as well. That’s about it. Do you have any questions? 第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题:每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Job Advertisement: Summer Internship at GreenTech Solutions Position: Environmental Research Intern (实习生) Location: Remote/On-site (Flexible) Duration:8 weeks (July 1st — August 23rd, 2025) Application Deadline: May 15th, 2025 GreenTech Solutions is seeking motivated high school seniors or college freshmen to join our team as Environmental Research Interns. This internship offers a unique opportunity to gain hands-on experience in environmental science and sustainability. Interns will work closely with our research team to analyze data, conduct field studies, and contribute to ongoing projects aimed at reducing carbon footprints. Responsibilities: — Assist in data collection and analysis related to environmental impact assessments. — Participate in virtual meetings and on-site field studies (if applicable). — Collaborate with team members to develop reports and presentations. — Stay updated on current environmental policies and trends. Requirements: — Strong interest in environmental science or related fields. — Proficiency in Microsoft Office Suite (Word, Excel, PowerPoint). — Excellent written and verbal communication skills. — Ability to work independently and as part of a team. Preferred Qualifications: — Previous experience in research or volunteer work related to environmental issues. — Familiarity with data analysis tools (e.g. , Excel, R, or Python). Benefits: — Stipend (助学津贴) of $1,000 upon successful completion of the internship. — Certificate of completion and letter of recommendation for outstanding performers. — Networking opportunities with industry professionals. How to Apply: Interested candidates should submit their resume, a brief cover letter (max 300 words), and a sample of their academic writing (e.g., an essay or research paper) to internships @greentechsolutions.com by May 15th,2025. 21. What is the primary focus of the internship at GreenTech Solutions? A. Marketing and sales. B. Environmental research and sustainability. C. Software development. D. Financial analysis. 22. Which of the following is a benefit of completing the internship? A. A stipend of $1,000. B. A guaranteed full-time job offer. C. A paid vacation. D. Free housing during the internship. 23. What should candidates include in their application? A. A list of personal references. B. A video introduction. C. A sample of academic writing. D. A set of artworks. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了GreenTech Solutions的暑期实习招聘信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据正文第一段中“This internship offers a unique opportunity to gain hands-on experience in environmental science and sustainability. (这个实习提供了一个独特的机会，可以获得环境科学和可持续性方面的实践经验。)”可知，GreenTech Solutions的实习主要聚焦于环境研究和可持续性。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Benefits部分中“— Stipend (助学津贴) of $1,000 upon successful completion of the internship. (成功完成实习后，可获得1000美元的助学金。)”可知，完成实习的一个好处是可以获得1000美元的助学金。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据How to Apply部分中“Interested candidates should submit their resume, a brief cover letter (max 300 words), and a sample of their academic writing (e.g., an essay or research paper) to internships @greentechsolutions.com by May 15th, 2025. (有兴趣的候选人应在2025年5月15日前将简历、简短的求职信（最多300字）和学术写作样本（如论文或研究报告）提交至internships @greentechsolutions.com。)”可知，申请者需要在申请中包含一份学术写作样本。故选C。 B It’s back-to-school time again, and among the ranks of new university students are working professionals. Two new adult learners at Xi’ an Jiaotong-Liverpool University(XJTLU) in Suzhou say despite the challenges of returning to school after years away, they believe it’ll be worth it. Both plan to strengthen their professional skills with master’s degrees from XJTLU’s International Business School Suzhou. While Hamed Azimidizaj has become an experienced engineer and manager over nearly 15years in the car industry, he wants to broaden his knowledge. Originally from Iran, he’s lived in China for five years. “Now I see that experience alone is not enough. You need to bring knowledge to the industry in order to make improvements, and I’m seeking to learn more so that I can make a change,” he says. Qin Qian, Marketing Manager at the Taicang branch of a German environmental testing equipment company, is responsible for driving new business development strategies. She hopes to build a system to expand the company’s business with new markets in China. “In today’s competitive business world, just keeping up with rapid technological advances is not enough,” she says. “How can my team make the company more competitive? How can we successfully break into new markets? I’ve been thinking about these questions for two years, and eventually I came to believe the best way is to further my studies in this field.” For students considering further study, Azimidizaj says Suzhou provides a comfortable environment, with its mix of modern facilities and ancient culture. Qian advises others thinking about going back to school to make careful decisions and then pursue goals wholeheartedly. “Sometimes, choice is more important than effort. Making good decisions matters because mistakes are expensive,” says Qian. “But once you’ve decided, you should go after it with everything you’ve got. Life is too short to wait.” 24. What do Azimidizaj and Qian plan to do at XJTLU? A. Teach professional skills. B. Conduct engineering research. C. Enhance their career capabilities. D. Expand their social connections. 25. Which word best describes Azimidizaj? A. Farsighted. B. Hesitant. C. Generous. D. Conservative. 26. What is the purpose of Qian’s further study? A. To improve her knowledge for international business. B. To escape the competitive pressure in her current job. C. To explore opportunities in the environmental industry. D. To develop a systematic approach for market expansion. 27. What can we learn from Qian’s words? A. Think twice before you act. B. Opportunity knocks but once. C. The early bird catches the worm. D. Actions speak louder than words. 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. D 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章通过两位职场人士重返校园攻读硕士的经历，强调了在快速变化的时代中，持续更新知识的重要性。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Both plan to strengthen their professional skills with master’s degrees from XJTLU’s International Business School Suzhou.(两人都计划通过在西交利物浦大学苏州国际商学院攻读硕士学位来提升自己的专业技能。)”可知，Azimidizaj和Qian计划在西交利物浦大学提升他们的职业能力。故选C项。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Now I see that experience alone is not enough. You need to bring knowledge to the industry in order to make improvements, and I’m seeking to learn more so that I can make a change, he says.(现在我明白，仅仅靠经验是不够的。你需要将知识带入这个行业，以便做出改进，我正在寻求学习更多，这样我才能做出改变，他说。)可知，Azimidizaj能认识到仅靠经验不够，还需要知识来改进行业，说明他有远见。故选A项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Qin Qian, Marketing Manager at the Taicang branch of a German environmental testing equipment company, is responsible for driving new business development strategies. She hopes to build a system to expand the company’s business with new markets in China.(秦倩是一家德国环境检测设备公司太仓分公司的市场经理，负责推动新的业务发展战略。她希望建立一个系统，以开拓中国的新市场来扩大公司的业务。)”可知，Qian继续深造的目的是开发一种系统的方法来进行市场扩张。故选D项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段““Sometimes, choice is more important than effort. Making good decisions matters because mistakes are expensive,”says Qian.“But once you’ve decided, you should go after it with everything you’ve got. Life is too short to wait.”(有时候，选择比努力更重要。做出正确的决定很重要，因为犯错的代价很高，秦倩说。“但一旦你做了决定，你就应该全力以赴去追求它。生命太短暂，经不起等待。”)”可知，Qian认为在做决定前要慎重考虑，因为犯错代价高，也就是要三思而后行。故选A项。 C Sublingual delivery means delivering medicine under the tongue. This area is not a very common place to deliver drugs, but it is very effective for the drugs to be absorbed quickly into the body. A Swiss biotech company, BioLingus, has developed sublingual delivery of peptides (肽) and proteins. It has opened the door to non-invasive delivery of many biological drugs that had so far only been taken through injections. The primary challenge in developing the technique was stabilising the proteins. BioLingus turned to nature to find a solution. The seeds of plants contain a high concentration of proteins, which have to survive and remain complete for years, sometimes in extreme conditions of temperature, moisture, or drought. By mimicking these mechanisms, BioLingus has been able to come up with a way to preserve and stabilise proteins for a very long time at room temperature through advanced bioengineering. And because of this, sublingual drugs are more adaptable than injection solutions that must usually be refrigerated. In itself, this opens up the possibility for social innovation as well as biological innovation. Due to the strong stability of BioLingus’ technology, sublingual drugs are very well suited for use in some less developed countries. Biological drugs usually have to be cooled all the way from manufacturing right up to when they reach the patient, and then injected. In many less developed countries, however, effective logistical cold chains are non-existent or not very good. With BioLingus’ sublingual technology, however, the cold chain can be minimised or not needed at all. In addition, because the drugs can be given orally instead of by injection, complications (并发症) due to infected needles are also prevented. What’s more, although the technology is hi-tech, from a manufacturing perspective it is relatively low-cost. So, the combination of these factors makes it an excellent technology for use in some less developed countries — very much a social innovation. 28. Which of the following inspired BioLingus’ solution to stabilising the proteins? A. Proteins contained in plants. B. Plants that live in extreme conditions. C. The ways proteins survive extreme conditions. D. Seeds growing at a steady and high temperature. 29. What does the underlined word “this” in paragraph 4 refer to? A. Proteins in injection solutions must be refrigerated. B. BioLingus came up with a technology through biomimicry. C. Sublingual drugs are both socially and biologically innovative. D. Sublingual drugs keep proteins stable for a long time at room temperature. 30. Why is sublingual delivery suited to some less developed countries? A Because these countries lack effective cold chains. B. Because it is easier to be accepted in these countries. C. Because it is less expensive and more high-tech than injection solutions. D. Because there are more complications due to infected needles in these countries. 31. What is the best title of this passage? A. Inspiration from Nature Transforms How Medicines Work B. The Challenges Facing the Production of Sublingual Drugs C. The Promotion of Sublingual Drugs in Developed Countries D. Proteins in Different Natural Conditions Contribute to Innovation 【答案】28. C 29. D 30. A 31. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述BioLingus如何从自然中获得灵感，开发舌下给药技术，解决了冷链保存问题，成为一些欠发达国家使用的优秀技术。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The seeds of plants contain a high concentration of proteins, which have to survive and remain complete for years, sometimes in extreme conditions of temperature, moisture, or drought. By mimicking these mechanisms, BioLingus has been able to come up with a way to preserve and stabilise proteins for a very long time at room temperature through advanced bioengineering.(植物的种子含有高浓度的蛋白质，这些蛋白质必须存活并保持完整多年，有时在极端的温度、湿度或干旱条件下。通过模仿这些机制，BioLingus已经能够通过先进的生物工程，在室温下长时间保存和稳定蛋白质)”可知，植物种子中的蛋白质能够在极端条件下长期存活，BioLingus模仿了这些机制，开发出稳定蛋白质的方法，故选C。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。第三段最后一句“By mimicking these mechanisms, BioLingus has been able to come up with a way to preserve and stabilise proteins for a very long time at room temperature through advanced bioengineering.(通过模仿这些机制，BioLingus已经能够通过先进的生物工程，在室温下长时间保存和稳定蛋白质)”提到，BioLingus通过生物工程能够在室温下长期保存蛋白质，结合划线词所在句“And because of this, sublingual drugs are more adaptable than injection solutions that must usually be refrigerated.(正因为如此，舌下药物比通常必须冷藏的注射溶液适应性更强)”可知，this指代前文提到的“舌下药物能使蛋白质在室温下长时间保持稳定”，故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“In many less developed countries, however, effective logistical cold chains are non-existent or not very good. With BioLingus’ sublingual technology, however, the cold chain can be minimised or not needed at all.(然而，在许多欠发达国家，不存在有效的物流冷链，或者不是很好。然而，有了BioLingus的舌下技术，冷链可以最小化，甚至根本不需要)”可知，由于一些欠发达国家缺乏有效的冷链，而舌下药物不需要冷藏，所以适合这些国家，故选A。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第三段中“The primary challenge in developing the technique was stabilising the proteins. BioLingus turned to nature to find a solution.(开发这项技术的主要挑战是稳定蛋白质。BioLingus转向大自然寻求解决方案)”可知，文章主要讲述BioLingus如何从自然中获得灵感，开发舌下给药技术，解决了冷链保存问题，成为一些欠发达国家使用的优秀技术，A项“来自大自然的灵感改变了药物的工作方式”最适合作为标题，故选A。 D A plant-based material from pine (松树) could serve as a replacement for petrol-based chemicals in foam (泡沫) products, potentially leading to more environmentally friendly versions of materials used in products like kitchen cleaning cloth and packaging. A research team led by Washington State University used an eco-friendly method to prepare lignin (a natural material found in plants, especially wood) as a replacement for 20% of the petrol-based chemicals in the foam. The new bio-based foam was found to be as strong and flexible as regular foam. Petrol-based plastics are a growing environmental problem. They take centuries to break down and are costly and hard to recycle, often resulting in lower-quality second-hand products. Because it costs more to recycle than to make new plastic, the recycling rate of plastic has remained below 20%. The best solution is to replace these materials with natural alternatives. Lignin, the second most common renewable carbon source, makes up about 30% of the non-fossil carbon on Earth. However, it is challenging to extract (提炼) from plants. It is usually obtained during paper-making and bio-processing, but these processes often damage its chemical and physical properties, lowering its value. As a result, most lignin is either burned for energy or used in lower-value products like building materials or as a substance to hold together animal feed. In their study, the researchers used a mild, environmentally friendly solution to separate high-quality lignin from pine. Their method produced a consistent mixture with good heat resistance, similar to that of native lignin, which is crucial for producing high-value products. When tested, the bio-based foam was stable and performed as well mechanically as conventional foam. “This work shows that our lignin material has great potential for producing flexible, natural foam,” said Xiao Zhang, professor at the Voiland School of Chemical Engineering and Bioengineering. Zhang’s team will now work with industrial partners to improve and expand the production of lignin-based foam. 32. What is the main purpose of the research described in the text? A. To find a more cost-effective material for foam production. B. To enhance the performance of foam in extreme conditions. C. To explore plant-based alternatives to traditional foam ingredients. D. To develop a new type of foam for specific industrial applications. 33. Which is the ultimate solution to the environmental problem of plastic waste? A. Replacing plastics with natural alternatives. B. Reducing the use of plastics in daily life. C. Developing biodegradable plastics. D. Improving recycling technology. 34. Why is lignin not widely used as a replacement for petrol-based plastics? A. It is too expensive to extract from plants. B. It is not a renewable resource like plastic. C. The processes to extract it often degrade its qualities. D. There is insufficient demand for natural alternatives to plastic. 35. What was the main result of the researchers’ study? A. The method resulted in low-quality lignin. B. The bio-based foam was less stable than regular foam. C. The bio-based plastic can replace all conventional one. D. Their method produced lignin with good heat resistance. 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本篇是说明文。文章讨论了石油基塑料对环境的负面影响，以及其难以降解且回收成本高，回收率低于20%的缺点。木质素是一种潜在的自然替代材料，但提取过程往往损害其化学和物理特性，导致其价值下降。因此，解决这一问题的关键是开发更高效的木质素提取技术。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段 “A plant-based material from pine (松树) could serve as a replacement for petrol-based chemicals in foam (泡沫) products, potentially leading to more environmentally friendly versions of materials used in products like kitchen cleaning cloth and packaging.(一种来自松树的植物基材料可以用作泡沫产品中基于汽油的化学物质的替代品，这有可能为诸如厨房清洁布和包装等产品带来更环保的材料版本)”以及第二段“A research team led by Washington State University used an eco-friendly method to prepare lignin (a natural material found in plants, especially wood) as a replacement for 20% of the petrol-based chemicals in the foam.(由华盛顿州立大学领导的一个研究团队使用一种环保的方法来制备木质素（一种在植物，尤其是木材中发现的天然材料），以替代泡沫中 20% 的基于汽油的化学物质)”可知，该研究的主要目的是探索植物基材料作为传统泡沫成分的替代品。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Petrol-based plastics are a growing environmental problem. They take centuries to break down and are costly and hard to recycle, often resulting in lower-quality second-hand products. Because it costs more to recycle than to make new plastic, the recycling rate of plastic has remained below 20%. The best solution is to replace these materials with natural alternatives.(基于汽油的塑料是一个日益严重的环境问题。它们需要几个世纪才能分解，而且成本高昂且难以回收，常常导致二手产品质量较低。因为回收成本比制造新塑料的成本更高，所以塑料的回收率一直保持在 20% 以下。最好的解决办法是用天然替代品来替代这些材料)”可知，解决塑料垃圾环境问题的最终办法是用天然替代品替代塑料。故选A。 34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“However, it is challenging to extract (提炼) from plants. It is usually obtained during paper-making and bio-processing, but these processes often damage its chemical and physical properties, lowering its value. (然而，从植物中提取（木质素）具有挑战性。它通常是在造纸和生物加工过程中获得的，但这些过程常常会破坏其化学和物理性质，降低其价值)”可知，木质素没有被广泛用作汽油基塑料替代品的原因是提取它的过程常常会降低其品质。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“In their study, the researchers used a mild, environmentally friendly solution to separate high-quality lignin from pine. Their method produced a consistent mixture with good heat resistance, similar to that of native lignin, which is crucial for producing high-value products.(在他们的研究中，研究人员使用一种温和的、环保的溶液从松树中分离出高质量的木质素。他们的方法产生了一种具有良好耐热性的均匀混合物，类似于天然木质素，这对于生产高价值产品至关重要)”可知，研究人员研究的主要结果是他们的方法产生的木质素具有良好的耐热性。故选D。 第二节（共5小题:每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分） 阅读下列短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Mental resilience (韧性) has become a vital skill in today’s fast-paced world. ___36___ Research indicates that individuals with high resilience levels are 35 % more likely to maintain mental health during long-term stress. Let’s explore scientific ally proven methods to strengthen this ability. The Main Idea Explained Resilience is not about reducing stress but managing it effectively. Emerging neurobiological evidence sheds light on this positively adaptive process. ___37___ Neuroscientists (神经学家) compare it to muscle training: facing proper challenged regularly improved mental ability to adjust. For instance, A 2023 Harvard study showed that proper stress increased brain thickness in areas related to making decisions. Physical Activity as a Foundation Exercise is universally recognized as a key resilience-building tool. During aerobic workouts, the body producers BDNF (脑源性神经营养因子), a protein important for brain development. ___38___ Meanwhile, this chemical process not only improved mood but also strengthens mental abilities. To maximize benefits, experts suggest combining 30 minutes of daily exercise with relaxation methods such as deep breathing. The Power of Social Bonds Human beings succeed through meaningful connections. Strong social networks act as psychological safety nets during c rises. ___39___ A Stanford University study over many years found that people with strong social support recovered 50 % faster from emotional difficulties than those who were isolated. Surprisingly, online communication through video calls was 80 % as effective as face-to-face meetings in recent tests. Methods to Change Negative Thoughts How we view difficulties shapes our mental resilience. Psychologists suggest changing extreme negative ideas like “I can’t handle this” into positive views such as “This is hard but possible.” 2022 study found that daily gratitude practice lowers stress hormones by 25 % in three weeks. ___40___ A. Therefore, building strong connections should be a key goal. B. Creative activities like painting unexpectedly better stress tolerance. C. Workplace culture significantly impacts employees’ stress management. D. This natural process helps maintain stable emotions and enhanced clear thinking. E. Moreover, actively noticing small daily successes helps develop positive thinking. F. This psychological training strengthens the brain’s ability to handle future challengers. G. It refers to the ability to recover from difficulties while keeping basic operations running. 【答案】36. G 37. F 38. D 39. A 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在当今快节奏的世界中，心理韧性已成为一项至关重要的技能，并探讨了科学证实的增强心理韧性的方法，包括正确理解韧性、进行体育活动、建立社会联系以及改变消极想法等。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Mental resilience (韧性) has become a vital skill in today’s fast-paced world. (心理韧性在当今快节奏的世界中已成为一项至关重要的技能)”以及下文“Research indicates that individuals with high resilience levels are 35 % more likely to maintain mental health during long-term stress. (研究表明，具有高韧性水平的人在长期压力下保持心理健康的可能性要高出 35%)”可知上文提到了“心理韧性”，下文说的是“心理韧性”的重要性，可推理出空白处需要对“心理韧性”这一概念进行解释说明，与G项“It refers to the ability to recover from difficulties while keeping basic operations running. (它指的是在保持基本功能正常运行的同时从困难中恢复的能力)”表达的含义一致，故选G项。 【37题详解】 根据上文“Resilience is not about reducing stress but managing it effectively. Emerging neurobiological evidence sheds light on this positively adaptive process. (韧性不是减少压力，而是有效地管理压力。新出现的神经生物学证据揭示了这一积极的适应过程)”以及下文“Neuroscientists (神经学家) compare it to muscle training: facing proper challenged regularly improved mental ability to adjust. (神经学家将其比作肌肉训练：定期面对适当的挑战可以提高心理调节能力)”可知，这里阐述的是这种适应过程对大脑能力的积极影响，与F项“This psychological training strengthens the brain’s ability to handle future challengers. (这种心理训练增强了大脑处理未来挑战的能力)”表达的意思一致，故选F项。 【38题详解】 根据上文“During aerobic workouts, the body producers BDNF (脑源性神经营养因子), a protein important for brain development. (在有氧运动中，身体会产生脑源性神经营养因子，这是一种对大脑发育很重要的蛋白质)”以及下文“Meanwhile, this chemical process not only improved mood but also strengthens mental abilities. (同时，这个化学过程不仅改善了情绪，还增强了心理能力)”可知此处提到了产生脑源性神经营养因子这一自然过程，可推理出空白处应是在说产生脑源性神经营养因子这一自然过程对人的积极的作用，与D项“This natural process helps maintain stable emotions and enhanced clear thinking. (这个自然过程有助于保持稳定的情绪并增强清晰的思维)”表达的含义一致，故选D项。 【39题详解】 根据上文“Human beings succeed through meaningful connections. Strong social networks act as psychological safety nets during c rises. (人类通过有意义的联系取得成功。强大的社交网络在危机期间充当心理安全网。)”以及下文“A Stanford University study over many years found that people with strong social support recovered 50 % faster from emotional difficulties than those who were isolated. (斯坦福大学多年的一项研究发现，有强大社会支持的人比那些孤立无援的人从情感困难中恢复的速度要快50%)”可知有强大社会支持的人比那些孤立无援的人从情感困难中恢复的速度要快50%，可推理出此处应是在强调建立强大联系的重要性，与A项“Therefore, building strong connections should be a key goal. (因此，建立强大的联系应该是一个关键目标)”表达的意思一致，故选A项。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Psychologists suggest changing extreme negative ideas like “I can’t handle this” into positive views such as “This is hard but possible.” 2022 study found that daily gratitude practice lowers stress hormones by 25 % in three weeks (心理学家建议将“我无法处理这个问题”等极端消极想法转变为“这很难但有可能”等积极观点。2022年的一项研究发现，每天进行感恩练习可以在三周内将压力荷尔蒙降低 25%)”可知，此处应是在进一步说明培养积极思维的方法，与E项“Moreover, actively noticing small daily successes helps develop positive thinking. (此外，积极关注日常的小成功有助于培养积极的思维)”表达的含义一致，且“Moreover”进一步递进，符合语境，故选E项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 After completing high school, I had the hope of continuing my education at a university. But the ___41___ kept piling up. I had no money despite working three jobs, so I had to ___42___ from the community college. Still, I held on to a lesson my parents had ___43___ in me: everything bad comes with something good. As the eldest daughter of five children of an immigrant family to the US, I worked at ___44___ jobs and at 16 became ___45___ independent. Through it all, my education meant everything to me. I thought if I did well in my ___46___ work, everything else would fall into place. But when I gained ___47___ to many top public universities across the state, my heart ___48___ since I couldn’t afford it. I couldn’t take out large amounts of student loan debt given my family’s economic ___49___. Besides, being first generation from an immigrant household, I didn’t understand what scholarships were and how to ____50____ - and even if I did, scholarships wouldn’t replace my ____51____ as my family’s economic provider if I left. I spent 7 years working many jobs while slowly ____52____ community college credits. Then, as my sisters were older, I moved on to a 4-year university. I ____53____ organic chemistry with Dr. Farmer. In his office hours, I discovered my ____54____. Within 6 months, I was running columns in his lab. Now I’m close to getting my Ph.D. degree in organic chemistry. I am so glad I never ____55____ my childhood dream. 41. A. opportunities B. functions C. challenges D. consequences 42. A. benefit B. withdraw C. borrow D. slide 43. A. planted B. delivered C. assessed D. arranged 44. A. positive B. multiple C. adorable D. efficient 45. A. technically B. normally C. visually D. financially 46. A. reasonable B. academic C. elegant D. familiar 47. A. reputation B. recognition C. admission D. adoption 48. A. beat B. stopped C. failed D. sank 49. A. situation B. recovery C. policy D. system 50. A. compare B. observe C. apply D. avoid 51. A. advantage B. desire C. behavior D. role 52. A. marking B. earning C. donating D. decreasing 53. A. viewed B. mentioned C. took D. designed 54. A. mood B. standard C. disadvantage D. curiosity 55. A. gave up B. picked up C. kept up D. cleared up 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. B 45. D 46. B 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. C 51. D 52. B 53. C 54. D 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了高中毕业后，作者因经济困难从社区大学退学，但牢记凡事有好的一面，花了七年时间边打工，边获取社区大学的学分，后来上了四年制大学，如今快拿到博士学位，作者很高兴自己没有放弃童年的梦想。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但挑战不断堆积。A. opportunities机会；B. functions功能；C. challenges挑战；D. consequences后果。根据下文“I had no money despite working three jobs”可知，作者打三份工却没有钱，无法继续大学教育，因此是指挑战不断堆积。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我打三份工却没有钱，所以我不得不从社区大学退学。A. benefit使受益；B. withdraw退出；C. borrow借入；D. slide滑动。根据上文“I had no money despite working three jobs”可知，作者打三份工却没有钱，因此不得不从社区大学退学，短语withdraw from意为“从……退出，离开”。故选B。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，我还是牢牢记住了父母灌输给我的一个教训：凡事都有好的一面。A. planted灌输；B. delivered递送；C. assessed评估；D. arranged安排。根据上文“I held on to a lesson my parents”和下文“in me”可推知，此处指父母灌输给自己的一个教训，短语plant sth. in sb.意为“把某事物灌输给某人”。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一个美国移民家庭五个孩子中的大女儿，我打过好几份工，16岁时经济独立。A. positive积极的；B. multiple多个的；C. adorable可爱的；D. efficient高效的。根据上文“despite working three jobs”可知，作者做过多个工作，即打过好几份工。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：作为一个美国移民家庭五个孩子中的大女儿，我打过好几份工，16岁时经济独立。A. technically技术上；B. normally正常地；C. visually视觉上；D. financially经济上。根据上文“I worked at ___4___ jobs”可知，作者能自己工作，由此可知，16岁时她实现了经济独立。故选D。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想如果我在学业上做得好，其他的事情就会水到渠成。A. reasonable合理的；B. academic学术的；C. elegant优雅的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据上文“Through it all, my education meant everything to me.”可知，对作者而言，教育就是一切，因此此处是继续说明对教育的看法，作者觉得如果自己在学业上做得好，其他的事情就会水到渠成。故选B。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当我被全州许多顶尖公立大学录取时，我的心沉了下来，因为我付不起学费。A. reputation声誉；B. recognition认可；C. admission录取；D. adoption采纳。根据上文“After completing high school, I had the hope of continuing my education at a university.”可知，作者希望在大学继续自己的教育，因此此处指被许多顶尖公立大学录取。故选C。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当我被全州许多顶尖公立大学录取时，我的心沉了下来，因为我付不起学费。A. beat跳动；B. stopped停止；C. failed失败；D. sank下沉。根据下文“since I couldn’t afford it”可知，作者付不起上大学的学费，因此她的心沉了下来。故选D。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：考虑到我的家庭经济状况，我无法获得大量的学生贷款。A. situation情况；B. recovery恢复；C. policy政策；D. system系统。根据上文“I couldn’t take out large amounts of student loan debt”可推知，作者无法获得大量的学生贷款是因为家庭经济状况不佳，无法通过贷款的评估。故选A。 50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，作为移民家庭的第一代，我不明白奖学金是什么，也不知道如何申请——即使我知道，如果我离开，奖学金也无法取代我作为家庭经济支柱的角色。A. compare比较；B. observe观察；C. apply申请；D. avoid避免。根据上文“Besides, being first generation from an immigrant household, I didn’t understand what scholarships were”可知，作为移民家庭的第一代，作者不明白奖学金是什么，因此更无从知道如何申请奖学金。故选C。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：此外，作为移民家庭的第一代，我不明白奖学金是什么，也不知道如何申请——即使我知道，如果我离开，奖学金也无法取代我作为家庭经济支柱的角色。A. advantage优势；B. desire欲望；C. behavior行为；D. role角色。根据下文“as my family’s economic provider”可推知，作者是家庭经济支柱的角色，即使作者能获得奖学金，这份钱也无法支撑整个家庭的经济。故选D。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我花了7年时间做了很多工作，同时慢慢地获得了社区大学的学分。A. marking标记；B. earning获得；C. donating捐赠；D. decreasing减少。根据下文“Then, as my sisters were older, I moved on to a 4-year university.”可知，作者后来去上了四年制大学，由此可知，她是慢慢获得了社区大学的学分，取得上四年制大学的资格。故选B。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我跟Farmer博士学有机化学。A. viewed观看；B. mentioned提及；C. took学习；D. designed设计。根据上文“Then, as my sisters were older, I moved on to a 4-year university.”可知，作者后来去上了四年制大学，因此是在大学里跟着这位博士学有机化学。故选C。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他的办公时间里，我发现了我的好奇心。A. mood情绪；B. standard标准；C. disadvantage劣势；D. curiosity好奇心。根据下文“Within 6 months, I was running columns in his lab.”可知，很快作者就在实验室里开始跑柱子的实验操作了，由此可知，她对有机化学很有兴趣，是发现了自己的好奇心。故选D。 【55题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我很高兴我没有放弃我童年的梦想。A. gave up放弃；B. picked up捡起；C. kept up保持；D. cleared up清理。根据上文“After completing high school, I had the hope of continuing my education at a university.”和“I spent 7 years working many jobs while slowly ___12___ community college credits. Then, as my sisters were older, I moved on to a 4-year university.”可知，作者从未放弃过上大学继续接受教育的想法，一直在努力实现自己的梦想，因此此处指很高兴自己没有放弃童年的梦想。故选A。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分 ，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The “Italian Contemporary Art and Artists on the Silk Road” exhibition, ___56___ (hold) at the Grand Tang Mall in Xi’ an, drew over 60,000 visitors during its 37-day run. Described by an art enthusiast Zhang Yin, this unique event displayed the ___57___ (integrate) of Chinese tradition with Western modernity, offering an ___58___ (appeal) journey transcending time and space. The exhibition’s route began in Italy and spanned countries along ___59___ Silk Road, ending in Xi’ an, the route’ s origin. Pasquale Terracciano, from Italy’ s Ministry of Foreign Affairs, viewed the exhibition ___60___ a symbol of renewal and dialogue, highlighting the role of art in bridging cultural divides. ___61___ (historic), the Silk Road promoted cultural exchange between China and Italy, which ___62___ (evidence) by Marco Polo’ s travels and the spread of Chinese culture to Italy. The Xi’ an Art Museum, together with Italian peers, preserves this legacy, having previously hosted the “Beyond the Wall: Xi’an Contemporary Art Exhibition” in Florence. ___63___ (feature) 31 pieces from 33 Italian artists, the exhibition presented a diverse range of creative expressions, reflecting Italy’s artistic evolution from the 1960s to today. Notable was “What holds it all together,” a chinoiserie-inspired piece made of porcelain and organic glass, ___64___ exemplified the enduring cultural bond between the two nations. Though the exhibition closed its doors in Xi’ an, the echo of ___65___ (it) profound impact on the cultural landscape will continue to resonate, fostering a new era of creative harmony between China and Italy. 【答案】56. held 57. integration 58. appealing 59. the 60. as 61. Historically 62. was evidenced 63. Featuring 64. which 65. its 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了“意大利当代艺术与艺术家在丝绸之路”展览的相关情况。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词：句意：“意大利当代艺术与艺术家丝绸之路展” 在西安大唐不夜城举办，37天的展期吸引了超过6万名观众。空格处应该用非谓语动词作定语，修饰空格前的exhibition，名词exhibition与动词hold之间是被动关系，所以应该用过去分词held作定语。故填held。 【57题详解】 考查名词。句意：艺术爱好者张茵形容，这场独特的展览展现了中西方传统与现代的融合，提供了一场引人入胜的跨越时空之旅。根据句意和空格前的动词displayed可知，空格处应该用名词integration作宾语。故填integration。 【58题详解】 考查形容词。句意：艺术爱好者张茵形容，这场独特的展览展现了中西方传统与现代的融合，提供了一场引人入胜的跨越时空之旅。根据句意和空格后的名词journey可知，空格处应该用形容词appealing作定语，修饰后面的名词。故填appealing。 【59题详解】 考查冠词。句意：展览路线从意大利出发，沿丝绸之路途经多国，最终抵达丝路起点西安。the Silk Road是由普通名词构成的专有名词，前面要加定冠词the。故填the。 【60题详解】 考查介词。句意：意大利外交部代表帕斯夸莱·特拉恰诺将展览视为复兴与对话的象征，强调了艺术在弥合文化分歧中的作用。view as“视为；把……看作……”是固定搭配。故填as。 【61题详解】 考查副词。句意：从历史上看，丝绸之路促进了中意文化交流，马可·波罗的旅行和中国文化向意大利的传播印证了这一点。空格处作状语，修饰下文的句子，应该用副词historically。首字母大写。故填Historically。 【62题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：从历史上看，丝绸之路促进了中意文化交流，马可·波罗的旅行和中国文化向意大利的传播印证了这一点。空格处是谓语动词，定语从句的主语which与动词evidence之间是被动关系，用被动语态，描述过去发生的事用一般过去时，which代指上文的内容，谓语动词用单数形式。故填was evidenced。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：展览汇集了33位意大利艺术家的31件作品，展现了从1960年代至今的多样化创作。空格处应该用非谓语动词作状语，动词feature与句子的主语the exhibition是主动关系，所以用现在分词featuring作状语。首字母大写。故填Featuring。 【64题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：其中，以中国风为灵感的陶瓷与有机玻璃作品《万物共生》尤为突出，体现了两国持久的文化纽带。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词a chinoiserie-inspired piece进行限定说明，从句中缺少主语，所以用关系代词which代替先行词在从句中作主语。故填which。 【65题详解】 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：尽管展览已在西安落幕，但其对文化景观的深远影响将持续回响，推动中意创意和谐的新时代。空格处作定语，修饰下文的名词impact，应该用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你注意到外教Lisa对学生口语的评价标准过于严格，许多学生感到压力较大。请你给Lisa写一封邮件，内容包括： （1）说明问题； （2）提出建议。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Dear Lisa, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Lisa, I’m Li Hua from Class 5. I’ve observed that the strict criteria that you apply during our oral English assessments are causing considerable stress among students, which may negatively affect their performance rather than enhance it. Could we consider more formative feedback methods that focus on encouragement and gradual improvement? This approach might help students feel more comfortable and motivated to improve their spoken English skills. Thanks for your attention. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外教Lisa写一封邮件，说明她对学生口语的评价标准过于严格，许多学生感到压力较大，并提出建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 标准：criteria → standards 压力：stress → pressure 反馈：feedback → response 激励：motivated → inspired 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’m Li Hua from Class 5. 拓展句：I’m Li Hua, who is from Class 5. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’ve observed that the strict criteria that you apply during our oral English assessments are causing considerable stress among students, which may negatively affect their performance rather than enhance it.（使用that引导的宾语从句以及which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Could we consider more formative feedback methods that focus on encouragement and gradual improvement?（运用了that引导的限制性定语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One late evening, a thin boy named Roger walked near Mrs. Jones. The large woman carried her bag and walked home from work. Roger saw her black purse hanging from her arm. He walked up quietly and dragged the strap (包带) fiercely. “Help!” Mrs. Jones turned quickly. The strap broke. Roger fell backward onto the ground. The purse hit the sidewalk. Before he could grab it, Mrs. Jones stepped on his foot hard. “Ah! Stop that!” Roger screamed, holding his foot. His eyes filled with tears. Mrs. Jones held his arm tightly. “Come to my house,” she said firmly. Roger stood up slowly and followed her. They entered a small yellow house. The kitchen had a stove and a table. Mrs. Jones opened the fridge and took out bread. “Sit here,” she said, pointing to a chair. Roger sat down carefully. His hands shook as he touched his dirty shoes. Mrs. Jones put a hot plate on the table. Beans and ham smelled good. Roger’s stomach made loud noises. He ate quickly with his hands. Mrs. Jones watched him and told stories. “I worked in a hair salon,” she said. “Women came in with strange hair colors.” Roger smiled a little. After eating, Mrs. Jones asked, “Do you have family nearby?” Roger looked at the floor. “My parents work all the time,” he said. “I need new shoes.” Mrs. Jones opened her purse and took out ten dollars. “For shoes,” she said. Roger stood up. The money felt heavy in his hand. Outside, he saw Mrs. Jones talking to an old lady. The old lady held three big bags. Roger walked over and took one bag. It was heavier than he expected. The old lady thanked him. Roger walked home slowly. His feet still hurt, but he felt better. The money meant he could buy shoes. He thought about Mrs. Jones, she was scary at first, but kind later. The night didn’t feel so dark anymore. 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Months later, during a snowstorm, Roger saw Mrs. Jones who looked cold in the wind. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Afterwards, Roger decided to help more people around him. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Months later, during a snowstorm, Roger saw Mrs. Jones who looked cold in the wind. Without thinking, he ran to her side and offered his coat. Her eyes softened. “Thank you, Roger,” she said, her voice warm. As they walked, just then, she almost slipped on ice. Roger caught her arm, just like Mrs. Jones had once caught him. he noticed she still carried the same old bag. “You’re a kind person now, I believe you can warm more people around you.” she said. Roger looked into Mrs Jone’s eyes, smiled, and nodded. Afterwards, Roger decided to help more people around him. Turning his community into a better place was high on his agenda. He organized weekend food drives for local shelters, using his grandma’s van to deliver supplies. When a homeless man needed shoes, Roger collected new pairs from neighbors. Teachers praised his compassion constantly, but Roger’s proudest moment came when a shy grocery worker told him, “Your kindness changed how I see my own power.” Roger realized true heroes don’t need capes — they just choose to care beyond their own walls. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述瘦弱男孩Roger想抢Mrs. Jones的钱包，却被抓住。Mrs. Jones带他回家，给他食物，还给他钱买鞋，Roger后来帮老太太拿包，对Mrs. Jones的看法也改变了。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“几个月后，一场暴风雪中，Roger看到Mrs. Jones在风中显得很冷。”可知，第一段可描写Roger主动关心Mrs. Jones，帮助她避免滑倒，Mrs. Jones夸赞Roger善良。 ②由第二段首句内容“从那以后，Roger决定帮助身边更多的人。”可知，第二段可描写Roger为社区做的善事，以及他从帮助他人中获得的感悟。 2. 续写线索：帮助Jones夫人——组织食物捐赠——帮助他人——收获感悟 3. 词汇激活： 行为类 ①提供：offer/provide/supply ②抓住：catch/grasp ③组织：organize/arrange 情绪类 ①赞美：praise/speak highly of ②善良：kindness/goodness 【点睛】[高分句型1] As they walked, just then, she almost slipped on ice.(运用了从属连词as引导时间状语从句) [高分句型2] When a homeless man needed shoes, Roger collected new pairs from neighbors.(运用了从属连词when引导时间状语从句) [高分句型3] Roger realized true heroes don’t need capes — they just choose to care beyond their own walls.(运用了省略连词that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$这是蕲春实验高中2025届高三第一次模拟考试英语试题听力部分。该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。I am too tired to cook at home tonight. What would you like to eat? Well, I really want pizza, and there's a lovely new place in the high street. It's quite romantic actually. Oh, you've convinced to me. I'm getting a new desk, and i've narrowed IT down to these two. I like the three draws in the Brown one. The great desk only has two. Also, the Brown one has a pen holder. Well, I think you're right. How a big move coming along. It's this weekend. Doesn't IT don't remind me. I've still got hundreds of little things to take care of before I can get out of here. Six hundred and fifty, seven hundred, seven hundred and fifty dollars and your receipt, sir. what about my bank book? We'll mail IT to you. There are some adjustments we need to make. You really can't throw very well. I don't think you can be on the team unless you improve. I'm afraid i'm very good at playing IT. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Emily got into trouble at school yesterday. No, you're joking. whatever. For well. apparently he was accused of breaking a window. No, I don't believe IT. What did he say? SHE denied IT, of course, and I think the had master believed her story. Well, of course he did. How could anyone suspect Emily of lying? SHE always disciplines herself and never causes any trouble. Emily got into trouble at school yesterday. No, you're joking. Whatever for. well, apparently he was accused of breaking a window. No, I don't believe. IT. What did he say? SHE denied IT, of course, and I think the had master believed her story. Well, of course he did. How could anyone suspect Emily of lying? SHE always disciplines herself and never causes any trouble. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Have you figured out what's wrong with that? Yes, one of the engine parts is broken underneath to be replaced. I ordered IT, but I will take a few days to come in. Oh. that's no good. I need to use the car to go to a trade show this weekend. Well, do you have insurance? We have some longer cars that you can use while your car is being repair. Yes, I do. That's great. Have you figured . out what's wrong with IT? Yes, one of the engine parts is broken and needs to be replaced. I ordered IT, but I will take a few days to come in. Oh, that's no good. I need to use the car to go to a trade show this weekend. Well, do you have insurance? We have some longer cars that you can use while your car is being repaid. Yes, I do. That's great. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Oh, Helen. Andy terreno is performing at orchestra hall on june eighteen th, and Angela fero on fifth. I'd love to see andy terreno, but that date doesn't work. My friend is getting married then, and i'll be out of town for their ceremony. Wait, let me check. Oh, IT looks like andy terreno will be back for one more night of jazz two weeks later. Do you want to go then? Let me check my schedule. Oh yeah, that's perfect. Let's check if anyone else from our office would like to go and see the concert. I'll send out an email right now. Oh, Helen. Andy terreno is performing at orchestra hall on june eighteen th, and Angela fero on june twenty fifth. I'd love to see andy terreno, but that date doesn't work. My friend is getting married then, and i'll be out of town for their ceremony. Wait, let me check. Oh, IT looks like andy terreno will be back for one more night of jazz two weeks later. Do you want to go then? Let me check my schedule. Oh yeah, that's perfect. Let's check if anyone else from our office would like to go and see the concert. I'll send out an email right now. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Ison, could you tell us how you got started as a living statue? Performer. well, this is not actually something I planned to do. IT was a fun job I took on while I was at university to earn a bit of extra money. And when I did IT actually IT turned out that I was quite good at IT. What do you have to do as a living statue? Firstly, you should come up with a creative idea, and then you have to practice and find the right clothes and stuff and do the full body makeup. You won the world living statue championships. read. Could you tell us something about . that for the world championships? I was a stone statue, and I painted in those tiny Marks so that I looked like a kind of old, almost falling apart statue. And I think the judge is really appreciated that. Yep, I get IT. So what is the point of doing this job? The point really is the connection you make with your audience. When you make a tiny movement, they tend to explode with laughter. And it's that interaction between the audience and the performer. That's really what it's all about. And what is the secret of being a good living statue? Firstly, never try and perform on an empty stomach. If you get hungry, you can start to feel light headed, so you always need to eat something first. Well, good stomach muscles are key to you need to have them to hold those positions. Ison, could you tell us how you got started as a living statue? Performer. well, this is not actually something I planned to do. IT was a fun job I took on while I was at university to earn a lot of extra money. And when I did IT actually IT turned out that I was quite good at IT. What do you have to do as a living statue? Firstly, you should come up with a creative idea, and then you have to practice and find the right clothes and stuff and do the full body makeup you want. The world living statue championships recently. Could you tell us something about . that for the world championships? I was a stone statue, and I painted in those tiny Marks. So the time I looked like a kind of old, almost falling apart statue, and I think the judge is really appreciated that. Yep, I get IT. So what is the point of doing this job? The point really is a connection you make with your audience. When you make a tiny movement, they tend to explode with laughter. And it's that interaction between the audience and the performer, that's really what it's all about. And what is the secret of being a good living statue? Firstly, never try and perform on an empty stomach. If you get hungry, you can start to feel light headed, so you always need to eat something first. Well, good stomach muscles are key to you need to have them to hold those positions. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Here's your new library card. IT will run out one year later from today and allow you to borrow up to fifteen books per month. The library is open from nine AM to 7PM every day，except sundays and public holidays. On the first floor, you will find fiction, literature, biography, travel and lifestyle books, gardening books and cook books. There is also a photocopier for public use. Copies caused twenty cents each, but I recommend you buy a monthly copy your card for ten dollars, which gives you sixty copies per month at a reduced Price. On the second floor, you'll find technology, geography, science books and children's books. There is a small children's s recreation area there as well. And on saturdays we hold a story reading morning for Young kids. The third floor has history, maps, newspapers, journals and arts and humanities books. We have computers with internet access on the fourth floor. The computers are free to use that. There's a two hour limit. It's first come, first served. Just put your name down on the list if you want to use one. If you want to use your own computer in the library, we have free wireless access as well. That's about IT. Do you . have any questions? Here's your new library card. IT will run out one year later from today and allow you to borrow up to fifteen books per month. The library is open from nine AM to seven PM every day, except sundays and public holidays. On the first floor, you find fiction, literature, biography, travel and lifestyle books, gardening books and cook books. There is also a photocopier for public use. Copies cost twenty cents each, but I recommend you buy a monthly copy your card for ten dollars, which gives you sixty copies per month at a reduced Price. On the second floor, you'll find technology, geography, science books and children's books. There is a small children's recreation area there as well. And on saturdays we hold a story reading morning for Young kids. The third floor has history, maps, newspapers, journals and arts and humanities books. We have computers with internet access. On the fourth floor, the computers are free to use that. There's a two hour limit. It's first come, first served. Just put your name down on the list. If you want to use one, if you want to use your own computer in the library, we have free wireless access as well. That's about IT. Do you . have any questions? 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。 蕲春实高2025届高三第一次模拟考试 英 语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。 2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁：考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the speakers probably do next? A. Cook at home. B. Explore a street. C. Eat out. 2. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which desk is the man going to buy? A. The one with two drawers. B. The one with three drawers. C. The one with two pen holders. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman describe her move? A. Stressful. B. Smooth. C. Unexpected. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. In a bank. B. In a bookstore. C. In a post office. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers discussing? A. A course. B. An instrument. C. A sport. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How does the woman sound at first? A. Amused. B. Relieved. C. Surprised. 7. What is Emily like according to the woman? A. She is reliable. B. She is playful. C. She is troublesome. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the man? A. A repairman. B. A salesman. C. An insurer. 9. What does the woman decide to do? A. Give up the repairs. B. Borrow a car. C. Take out insurance. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10 Why will Helen be away from town? A. To attend a wedding. B. To meet Angela Ferrero. C. To watch a concert. 11. When will the speakers see the performance? A. On June 18th. B. On June 25th. C. On July 2nd. 12. What does Helen want to do? A. Purchase tickets immediately. B. Invite co-workers to join her. C. Check her work emails. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why did Eason work as a living statue performer? A. To achieve his dream. B. To satisfy his curiosity. C. To make some money. 14. What did Eason do for the World Championships? A. He practiced several body movements. B. He designed a realistic stone appearance. C. He studied previous championship performances. 15. What does Eason value most about his job? A. The praise from judges. B. The interaction with audience. C. The achievement in competitions. 16. What is the key to being a good living statue according to Eason? A. Physical strength. B. Creative ideas. C. Attractive appearance. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What can we learn about the library? A. It will close down one year later. B. It is open during public holidays. C. It typically operates 10 hours a day. 18. How much does a copy cost library users without a copier card? A. 10 cents. B. 20 cents. C. 60 cents. 19. Where should history enthusiasts go? A. The first floor. B. The second floor. C. The third floor. 20. What is said about the computer use in the library? A. It has no time limit. B. It requires registration. C. It is free only for first-time users. 第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题:每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Job Advertisement: Summer Internship at GreenTech Solutions Position: Environmental Research Intern (实习生) Location: Remote/On-site (Flexible) Duration:8 weeks (July 1st — August 23rd, 2025) Application Deadline: May 15th 2025 GreenTech Solutions is seeking motivated high school seniors or college freshmen to join our team as Environmental Research Interns. This internship offers a unique opportunity to gain hands-on experience in environmental science and sustainability. Interns will work closely with our research team to analyze data, conduct field studies, and contribute to ongoing projects aimed at reducing carbon footprints. Responsibilities: — Assist in data collection and analysis related to environmental impact assessments. — Participate in virtual meetings and on-site field studies (if applicable). — Collaborate with team members to develop reports and presentations. — Stay updated on current environmental policies and trends. Requirements: — Strong interest in environmental science or related fields. — Proficiency in Microsoft Office Suite (Word, Excel, PowerPoint). — Excellent written and verbal communication skills. — Ability to work independently and as part of a team. Preferred Qualifications: — Previous experience in research or volunteer work related to environmental issues. — Familiarity with data analysis tools (e.g. , Excel, R, or Python). Benefits: — Stipend (助学津贴) of $1,000 upon successful completion of the internship. — Certificate of completion and letter of recommendation for outstanding performers. — Networking opportunities with industry professionals. How to Apply: Interested candidates should submit their resume, a brief cover letter (max 300 words), and a sample of their academic writing (e.g., an essay or research paper) to internships @greentechsolutions.com by May 15th,2025. 21. What is the primary focus of the internship at GreenTech Solutions? A. Marketing and sales. B. Environmental research and sustainability. C. Software development. D. Financial analysis. 22. Which of the following is a benefit of completing the internship? A. A stipend of $1,000. B. A guaranteed full-time job offer. C. A paid vacation. D. Free housing during the internship. 23. What should candidates include in their application? A. A list of personal references. B. A video introduction. C. A sample of academic writing. D. A set of artworks. B It’s back-to-school time again, and among the ranks of new university students are working professionals. Two new adult learners at Xi’ an Jiaotong-Liverpool University(XJTLU) in Suzhou say despite the challenges of returning to school after years away, they believe it’ll be worth it. Both plan to strengthen their professional skills with master’s degrees from XJTLU’s International Business School Suzhou. While Hamed Azimidizaj has become an experienced engineer and manager over nearly 15years in the car industry, he wants to broaden his knowledge. Originally from Iran, he’s lived in China for five years. “Now I see that experience alone is not enough. You need to bring knowledge to the industry in order to make improvements, and I’m seeking to learn more so that I can make a change,” he says. Qin Qian, Marketing Manager at the Taicang branch of a German environmental testing equipment company, is responsible for driving new business development strategies. She hopes to build a system to expand the company’s business with new markets in China. “In today’s competitive business world, just keeping up with rapid technological advances is not enough,” she says. “How can my team make the company more competitive? How can we successfully break into new markets? I’ve been thinking about these questions for two years, and eventually I came to believe the best way is to further my studies in this field.” For students considering further study, Azimidizaj says Suzhou provides a comfortable environment, with its mix of modern facilities and ancient culture. Qian advises others thinking about going back to school to make careful decisions and then pursue goals wholeheartedly. “Sometimes, choice is more important than effort. Making good decisions matters because mistakes are expensive,” says Qian. “But once you’ve decided, you should go after it with everything you’ve got. Life is too short to wait.” 24. What do Azimidizaj and Qian plan to do at XJTLU? A. Teach professional skills. B. Conduct engineering research. C. Enhance their career capabilities. D. Expand their social connections. 25. Which word best describes Azimidizaj? A. Farsighted. B. Hesitant. C. Generous. D. Conservative. 26. What is the purpose of Qian’s further study? A. To improve her knowledge for international business. B. To escape the competitive pressure in her current job. C. To explore opportunities in the environmental industry. D. To develop a systematic approach for market expansion. 27. What can we learn from Qian’s words? A. Think twice before you act. B. Opportunity knocks but once. C. The early bird catches the worm. D. Actions speak louder than words. C Sublingual delivery means delivering medicine under the tongue. This area is not a very common place to deliver drugs, but it is very effective for the drugs to be absorbed quickly into the body. A Swiss biotech company, BioLingus, has developed sublingual delivery of peptides (肽) and proteins. It has opened the door to non-invasive delivery of many biological drugs that had so far only been taken through injections. The primary challenge in developing the technique was stabilising the proteins. BioLingus turned to nature to find a solution. The seeds of plants contain a high concentration of proteins, which have to survive and remain complete for years, sometimes in extreme conditions of temperature, moisture, or drought. By mimicking these mechanisms, BioLingus has been able to come up with a way to preserve and stabilise proteins for a very long time at room temperature through advanced bioengineering. And because of this, sublingual drugs are more adaptable than injection solutions that must usually be refrigerated. In itself, this opens up the possibility for social innovation as well as biological innovation. Due to the strong stability of BioLingus’ technology, sublingual drugs are very well suited for use in some less developed countries. Biological drugs usually have to be cooled all the way from manufacturing right up to when they reach the patient, and then injected. In many less developed countries, however, effective logistical cold chains are non-existent or not very good. With BioLingus’ sublingual technology, however, the cold chain can be minimised or not needed at all. In addition, because the drugs can be given orally instead of by injection, complications (并发症) due to infected needles are also prevented. What’s more, although the technology is hi-tech, from a manufacturing perspective it is relatively low-cost. So, the combination of these factors makes it an excellent technology for use in some less developed countries — very much a social innovation. 28. Which of the following inspired BioLingus’ solution to stabilising the proteins? A. Proteins contained in plants. B. Plants that live in extreme conditions. C. The ways proteins survive extreme conditions. D. Seeds growing at a steady and high temperature. 29. What does the underlined word “this” in paragraph 4 refer to? A. Proteins in injection solutions must be refrigerated. B. BioLingus came up with a technology through biomimicry. C. Sublingual drugs are both socially and biologically innovative. D. Sublingual drugs keep proteins stable for a long time at room temperature. 30. Why is sublingual delivery suited to some less developed countries? A. Because these countries lack effective cold chains. B. Because it is easier to be accepted in these countries. C. Because it is less expensive and more high-tech than injection solutions. D. Because there are more complications due to infected needles in these countries. 31. What is the best title of this passage? A. Inspiration from Nature Transforms How Medicines Work B. The Challenges Facing the Production of Sublingual Drugs C. The Promotion of Sublingual Drugs in Developed Countries D. Proteins in Different Natural Conditions Contribute to Innovation D A plant-based material from pine (松树) could serve as a replacement for petrol-based chemicals in foam (泡沫) products, potentially leading to more environmentally friendly versions of materials used in products like kitchen cleaning cloth and packaging. A research team led by Washington State University used an eco-friendly method to prepare lignin (a natural material found in plants, especially wood) as a replacement for 20% of the petrol-based chemicals in the foam. The new bio-based foam was found to be as strong and flexible as regular foam. Petrol-based plastics are a growing environmental problem. They take centuries to break down and are costly and hard to recycle, often resulting in lower-quality second-hand products. Because it costs more to recycle than to make new plastic, the recycling rate of plastic has remained below 20%. The best solution is to replace these materials with natural alternatives. Lignin, the second most common renewable carbon source, makes up about 30% of the non-fossil carbon on Earth. However, it is challenging to extract (提炼) from plants. It is usually obtained during paper-making and bio-processing, but these processes often damage its chemical and physical properties, lowering its value. As a result, most lignin is either burned for energy or used in lower-value products like building materials or as a substance to hold together animal feed. In their study, the researchers used a mild, environmentally friendly solution to separate high-quality lignin from pine. Their method produced a consistent mixture with good heat resistance, similar to that of native lignin, which is crucial for producing high-value products. When tested, the bio-based foam was stable and performed as well mechanically as conventional foam. “This work shows that our lignin material has great potential for producing flexible, natural foam,” said Xiao Zhang, professor at the Voiland School of Chemical Engineering and Bioengineering. Zhang’s team will now work with industrial partners to improve and expand the production of lignin-based foam. 32. What is the main purpose of the research described in the text? A. To find a more cost-effective material for foam production. B. To enhance the performance of foam in extreme conditions. C. To explore plant-based alternatives to traditional foam ingredients. D To develop a new type of foam for specific industrial applications. 33. Which is the ultimate solution to the environmental problem of plastic waste? A. Replacing plastics with natural alternatives. B. Reducing the use of plastics in daily life. C Developing biodegradable plastics. D. Improving recycling technology. 34. Why is lignin not widely used as a replacement for petrol-based plastics? A. It is too expensive to extract from plants. B. It is not a renewable resource like plastic. C. The processes to extract it often degrade its qualities. D. There is insufficient demand for natural alternatives to plastic. 35. What was the main result of the researchers’ study? A. The method resulted in low-quality lignin. B. The bio-based foam was less stable than regular foam. C. The bio-based plastic can replace all conventional one. D. Their method produced lignin with good heat resistance. 第二节（共5小题:每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分） 阅读下列短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Mental resilience (韧性) has become a vital skill in today’s fast-paced world. ___36___ Research indicates that individuals with high resilience levels are 35 % more likely to maintain mental health during long-term stress. Let’s explore scientific ally proven methods to strengthen this ability. The Main Idea Explained Resilience is not about reducing stress but managing it effectively. Emerging neurobiological evidence sheds light on this positively adaptive process. ___37___ Neuroscientists (神经学家) compare it to muscle training: facing proper challenged regularly improved mental ability to adjust. For instance, A 2023 Harvard study showed that proper stress increased brain thickness in areas related to making decisions. Physical Activity as a Foundation Exercise is universally recognized as a key resilience-building tool. During aerobic workouts, the body producers BDNF (脑源性神经营养因子), a protein important for brain development. ___38___ Meanwhile, this chemical process not only improved mood but also strengthens mental abilities. To maximize benefits, experts suggest combining 30 minutes of daily exercise with relaxation methods such as deep breathing. The Power of Social Bonds Human beings succeed through meaningful connections. Strong social networks act as psychological safety nets during c rises. ___39___ A Stanford University study over many years found that people with strong social support recovered 50 % faster from emotional difficulties than those who were isolated. Surprisingly, online communication through video calls was 80 % as effective as face-to-face meetings in recent tests. Methods to Change Negative Thoughts How we view difficulties shapes our mental resilience. Psychologists suggest changing extreme negative ideas like “I can’t handle this” into positive views such as “This is hard but possible.” 2022 study found that daily gratitude practice lowers stress hormones by 25 % in three weeks. ___40___ A. Therefore, building strong connections should be a key goal. B. Creative activities like painting unexpectedly better stress tolerance. C. Workplace culture significantly impacts employees’ stress management. D. This natural process helps maintain stable emotions and enhanced clear thinking. E. Moreover, actively noticing small daily successes helps develop positive thinking. F. This psychological training strengthens the brain’s ability to handle future challengers. G. It refers to the ability to recover from difficulties while keeping basic operations running. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 After completing high school, I had the hope of continuing my education at a university. But the ___41___ kept piling up. I had no money despite working three jobs, so I had to ___42___ from the community college. Still, I held on to a lesson my parents had ___43___ in me: everything bad comes with something good. As the eldest daughter of five children of an immigrant family to the US, I worked at ___44___ jobs and at 16 became ___45___ independent. Through it all, my education meant everything to me. I thought if I did well in my ___46___ work, everything else would fall into place. But when I gained ___47___ to many top public universities across the state, my heart ___48___ since I couldn’t afford it. I couldn’t take out large amounts of student loan debt given my family’s economic ___49___. Besides, being first generation from an immigrant household, I didn’t understand what scholarships were and how to ____50____ - and even if I did, scholarships wouldn’t replace my ____51____ as my family’s economic provider if I left. I spent 7 years working many jobs while slowly ____52____ community college credits. Then, as my sisters were older, I moved on to a 4-year university. I ____53____ organic chemistry with Dr. Farmer. In his office hours, I discovered my ____54____. Within 6 months, I was running columns in his lab. Now I’m close to getting my Ph.D. degree in organic chemistry. I am so glad I never ____55____ my childhood dream. 41. A. opportunities B. functions C. challenges D. consequences 42. A. benefit B. withdraw C. borrow D. slide 43. A. planted B. delivered C. assessed D. arranged 44. A. positive B. multiple C. adorable D. efficient 45. A. technically B. normally C. visually D. financially 46. A. reasonable B. academic C. elegant D. familiar 47. A. reputation B. recognition C. admission D. adoption 48. A. beat B. stopped C. failed D. sank 49. A. situation B. recovery C. policy D. system 50. A. compare B. observe C. apply D. avoid 51. A. advantage B. desire C. behavior D. role 52. A. marking B. earning C. donating D. decreasing 53. A. viewed B. mentioned C. took D. designed 54. A. mood B. standard C. disadvantage D. curiosity 55. A. gave up B. picked up C. kept up D. cleared up 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分 ，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The “Italian Contemporary Art and Artists on the Silk Road” exhibition, ___56___ (hold) at the Grand Tang Mall in Xi’ an, drew over 60,000 visitors during its 37-day run. Described by an art enthusiast Zhang Yin, this unique event displayed the ___57___ (integrate) of Chinese tradition with Western modernity, offering an ___58___ (appeal) journey transcending time and space. The exhibition’s route began in Italy and spanned countries along ___59___ Silk Road, ending in Xi’ an, the route’ s origin. Pasquale Terracciano, from Italy’ s Ministry of Foreign Affairs, viewed the exhibition ___60___ a symbol of renewal and dialogue, highlighting the role of art in bridging cultural divides. ___61___ (historic), the Silk Road promoted cultural exchange between China and Italy, which ___62___ (evidence) by Marco Polo’ s travels and the spread of Chinese culture to Italy. The Xi’ an Art Museum, together with Italian peers, preserves this legacy, having previously hosted the “Beyond the Wall: Xi’an Contemporary Art Exhibition” in Florence. ___63___ (feature) 31 pieces from 33 Italian artists, the exhibition presented a diverse range of creative expressions, reflecting Italy’s artistic evolution from the 1960s to today. Notable was “What holds it all together,” a chinoiserie-inspired piece made of porcelain and organic glass, ___64___ exemplified the enduring cultural bond between the two nations. Though the exhibition closed its doors in Xi’ an, the echo of ___65___ (it) profound impact on the cultural landscape will continue to resonate, fostering a new era of creative harmony between China and Italy. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你注意到外教Lisa对学生口语的评价标准过于严格，许多学生感到压力较大。请你给Lisa写一封邮件，内容包括： （1）说明问题； （2）提出建议。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Dear Lisa, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One late evening, a thin boy named Roger walked near Mrs. Jones. The large woman carried her bag and walked home from work. Roger saw her black purse hanging from her arm. He walked up quietly and dragged the strap (包带) fiercely. “Help!” Mrs. Jones turned quickly. The strap broke. Roger fell backward onto the ground. The purse hit the sidewalk. Before he could grab it, Mrs. Jones stepped on his foot hard. “Ah! Stop that!” Roger screamed, holding his foot. His eyes filled with tears. Mrs. Jones held his arm tightly. “Come to my house,” she said firmly. Roger stood up slowly and followed her. They entered a small yellow house. The kitchen had a stove and a table. Mrs. Jones opened the fridge and took out bread. “Sit here,” she said, pointing to a chair. Roger sat down carefully. His hands shook as he touched his dirty shoes. Mrs. Jones put a hot plate on the table. Beans and ham smelled good. Roger’s stomach made loud noises. He ate quickly with his hands. Mrs. Jones watched him and told stories. “I worked in a hair salon,” she said. “Women came in with strange hair colors.” Roger smiled a little. After eating, Mrs. Jones asked, “Do you have family nearby?” Roger looked at the floor. “My parents work all the time,” he said. “I need new shoes.” Mrs. Jones opened her purse and took out ten dollars. “For shoes,” she said. Roger stood up. The money felt heavy in his hand. Outside, he saw Mrs. Jones talking to an old lady. The old lady held three big bags. Roger walked over and took one bag. It was heavier than he expected. The old lady thanked him. Roger walked home slowly. His feet still hurt, but he felt better. The money meant he could buy shoes. He thought about Mrs. Jones, she was scary at first, but kind later. The night didn’t feel so dark anymore. 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Months later, during a snowstorm, Roger saw Mrs. Jones who looked cold in the wind. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Afterwards, Roger decided to help more people around him. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$