广东省汕尾市陆丰市东海新龙中学2024-2025学年高一下学期第二次月考英语试卷

东海新龙中学2024-2025学年度第二学期高一第二次月考 英语试卷 试卷满分：120分；考试时间：120分钟；命题人： 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A National parks in CanadaNahanni National Park An adventure destination at the northern tip of the Earth and one of the first four Natural World Heritage Sites, the park covers an area of about 4,700 square kilometers. It is a vast, unexplored land, still preserving the original landscape of wilderness, mountains, canyons, and cliffs. There are countless roads in the world, but none of them reach there. You can only get into the park by small plane! Best time: June to August.Wood Buffalo National Park As its name suggests, the park is a protected area for wood bison (美洲野牛). Thousands of wood bison live in the park, and many people come for them. It is the largest national park in Canada and the second largest in the world, with over 44,000 square kilometers of land bigger than Switzerland, where animals can play. Best time: June to August.Sambaa Deh Falls Territorial Park Sambaa Deh Falls is a must visit! The rapids rolling between the rocks, the huge mist and the loud roar will take your breath away. Up the waterfall, there is also the beautiful Coral (珊瑚) Falls, and if Sambaa Deh Falls is a strong young man, Coral Falls is a beautiful young girl. Every year, a large number of coral fossils flow down the Coral Falls. Would you like to pick one up? Best time: August and September.Ivvavik National Park Stretching from the British Mountains to the Arctic coast and ending with Alaska’s Brooks Range, Ivvavik National Park is a wonderful expanse of mountainous district. Plus! The park also contains many cultural sites of great significance to the aboriginal (土著的) people of the North. You can find answers to your aboriginal curiosity here. Best time: March and April. 1．Which park can only be reached by air? A．Ivvavik National Park. B．Wood Buffalo National Park. C．Sambaa Deh Falls Territorial Park. D．Nahanni National Park. 2．Which is the best time to visit Sambaa Deh Falls Territorial Park? A．September. B．June. C．March. D．January. 3．What can visitors do at Ivvavik National Park? A．Collect coral fossils. B．Watch the wood bison. C．Experience aboriginal culture. D．Enjoy the beauty by plane. B If someone said they’d pay you 1,800 dollars to stay off social media for six years, would you do it? Could you? Sivert Klefsaas did just that. “I thought it was awesome,” Sivert told CNN Tuesday, “I thought, ‘Ah what’s 6 more years?’” In 2016, Lorna Goldstrand Klefsaas challenged her 12-year-old son Sivert to stay off social media until he was 18. If he completed the challenge, she’d award him the cash on his eighteenth birthday. On February 19, 2022, Sivert claimed his prize. Lorna was inspired by a challenge she heard on the radio called the “16 for 16”, where a mother gave her daughter 1,600 dollars when she turned 16 if she stayed off social media, she told CNN. She decided to up the ante (提高赌注) to two extra years and 200 dollars more. Sivert said it wasn’t too difficult to live without social media, and he didn’t think about it much during the six years. As a 12-year-old, Sivert said he wasn’t using social media much anyway. The only app he had prior to the bet was Snapchat — which he deleted a day after trying it out. “I wouldn’t say there was ever a time when I thought I was about to break,” he said. “As it went on, it was more of a proud thing.” He also had his friends keep him up to date on the latest information or trends. “I got to avoid all the unnecessary drama that was on there,” Sivert added. It also meant he had more time to focus on his grades and sports instead, Sivert told reporters. Now 1,800 dollars richer, Sivert told CNN he hasn’t thought about what to buy (when he was 12, he joked he’d get a house), but it’ll likely be something for his dorm room at the University of Northwester St. Paul, which he’ll attend in the fall. 4．What made Lorna get the idea of challenging her son to stay off social media? A．A TV programme. B．A CNN programme. C．Her neighbor’s example. D．A radio programme. 5．How did Sivert feel about the challenge? A．Too difficult. B．Satisfied. C．Critical. D．Unhappy. 6．What extra benefits did Sivert gain besides 1800 dollars? A．A mobile phone. B．More friends. C．Concentration on his study. D．Being admitted to university. 7．What is the best title for the text? A．A teen stays off social media for 6 years B．Social media have bad influence on teens C．Teens are increasingly addicted to social media D．A mother challenged her son to stay off social media C Asian elephants are an endangered species. Their numbers are somewhere between 39,000 - 44,000 and they spread across the vast continent — though almost half are located in India. The main threat faced by Indian elephants, like all Asian elephants, is loss of habitat，which then results in human-elephant conflict. In South Asia, an ever-increasing human population has led to much illegal occupation of elephant habitat. Many construction projects of roads and railway tracks also break habitat into separate areas. Unable to mix with other groups, they run the risk of reproducing. Habitat loss also forces elephants into farmers’ fields for fowl. Once a farmer’s crops are destroyed, a conflict between humankind and the elephant is unavoidable. Even though suitable habitat exists, illegal hunting remains a threat to elephants in many areas. In 1989, the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) banned the international trade in ivory (象牙). However, there are still some ivory markets in a number of countries which make an illegal international trade. Although most of this ivory comes from poaching African elephants, Asian elephants are also poached for their ivory, as well as for their skin. Catching wild elephants has become another threat to some wild populations, seriously reducing some numbers. Men would catch elephants to live with them and carry their heavy loads. India, Vietnam and Myanmar have banned catching elephants in order to protect their wild groups, but in some countries elephants are still caught each year for tourist industries. Tourists pay to ride the animals to the scenic spots to have their pictures taken. Why are their numbers becoming so desperate? It is time that we humans should pause and reflect (仔细思考). 8．Which is the direct cause of human-elephant conflict? A．The loss of the elephants’ habitat. B．The construction of new roads. C．The failure of the elephants’ reproduction. D．The increase of human population. 9．What does the underlined word “poaching” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Raising. B．Stealing. C．Illegally hunting. D．Fiercely fighting. 10．Why do people catch wild elephants? A．To increase the elephants’ numbers. B．For industrial research. C．To watch over people’s homes. D．For family use and income. 11．What is the reason why illegal hunting cannot be banned? A．The existence of elephant habitat. B．Most elephants living in Africa. C．The international trade in ivory and elephant skin. D．The decrease of farmers’ crops. D In the UK, there are about 12 million people suffering with hearing loss, and approximately 6.7 million could benefit from hearing aids. However, only about 2 million people use them. People with hearing loss may feel hearing aids are meant only for older people. They can feel a sense of embarrassment, ageing and lack of confidence when wearing them. Besides, some people have no confidence in hearing aids and believe they will not help, or will even make their hearing worse. Individuals sometimes believe they will be dependent on their hearing aids, thus choosing not to use them out of desire for independence. Therefore, people with hearing loss may turn to coping mechanisms such as excessively(过度地)turning the volume up on their TVs. In the UK, patients with hearing loss can obtain hearing aids free of charge through National Health Service(NHS). However, the choice of style, manufacturer and level of technology may be limited and can also involve lengthy waiting lists. There are a greater number of hearing aid options available in the private sector but these can sometimes be expensive, which can be a prohibitive factor for individuals. There are some negative perspectives about hearing aids, such as the appearance. Many people have the idea that hearing aids are huge and noticeable. However, there are many different types of hearing aids such as invisible ones in ear canals. The hearing aid selection is discussed with each individual at their hearing assessment, and the correct hearing aids are selected according to their level of hearing loss. There have been other advancements in technology such as rechargeable hearing aids. There is now wireless connectivity in many hearing aids, which enables hearing aids to be connected to mobile devices, tablets and televisions, allowing direct audio streaming into hearing aids. Undoubtedly, wearing hearing aids is very beneficial for well-being, allowing individuals to interact with others and hear better. All of the advancements in technology in the future mean the functionality and comfort of hearing aids will greatly increase, considerably improving the quality of life for more people with hearing loss. 12. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. What people with hearing loss should do. B. How older people respond to hearing aids. C. Why some people avoid using hearing aids. D. Whether hearing aids will affect independence. 13. Which of the following may prevent people getting hearing aids from NHS? A. The cost can be higher. B. Patients may have to wait for long. C. Many people have no access to the related policy. D. Some private sectors get hearing aids in advance. 14. What is mainly considered during the hearing aid selection process? A. The cost of the hearing aids. B. The individual’s personal preference. C. The individual’s specific hearing loss. D. The appearance of the hearing aids. 15. What can we expect of the hearing aids in the future? A They will be connected to more devices. B. They will be made smaller and more fashionable. C. They will enable users to interact more with others. D. They will provide high-quality and better service for users. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Music can be a great mental rest, allowing you to relax and get lost in your favorite songs. ____16____ Here are some ways music can make you a better person and positively impact your everyday life. Boost (增强) your creativity. Music is a creativity booster. When you turn up the songs that make you joyful, your brain gets more creative. ____17____ Find the music that makes you feel positive and cheered up, so your creative juices can flow. Build cooperation and connection with people. Playing a musical instrument helps you connect with people with similar interests. ____18____ ____19____ Music has a magic al power to promote emotions. Listening to joyful music lifts your happiness levels, which can make you more generous. It’s like a happy circle where feeling good makes you want to give back, and giving back makes you feel even better. Improve physical health and performance. ____20____ Music improves our energy and endurance, and makes exercise more fun. And if you have your headphones on during works, you’re more likely to stick with your fitness routines. A. Relieve stress and pains. B. Make you happier and more generous. C. Music can turn someone into a seriously big-hearted person. D. It enables you to make new friends who share your music passion. E There’s a reason you play music in the background when you hit the gym. F. It helps ease the pressure off your mind and puts it in a creation-ready mode. G. While most people are addicted to music, few have considered the real impact of music. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Years ago, when we first went to Canada, we were driving through Montana to Colorado with our two children. We thought we could find a hotel on the way without 21 ahead of time. As it was getting late, we started looking for a hotel, only to find that all the hotels were full. 22 , around 9 pm, we stopped at a gas station to fill our car up with gas. My husband told the woman behind the counter that we were 23 to find a hotel. She told us it would be 24 at such a late time in a busy season. Noticing that we were worried, she said we could spend the night at her home nearby. Though surprised at her 25 , we gladly accepted it. She then called her son to come and lead the way, since she had to work until midnight. Soon a truck arrived and we 26 it. When we reached their home, her husband 27 us. He invited us to have coffee and we chatted when 28 his wife. Finally, she came back past 12.We asked if we could slip away in the morning so as not to 29 them. They said we were now 30 and that we’d have to have breakfast with them. The next morning, around the table were many people, and we were 31 that they offered us a big breakfast. After breakfast, when we were 32 , my husband asked if he could offer some 33 . But they said no. Then even if we left, we kept in 34 for many years. Later we lost contact, but over the years we have never forgotten their 35 . 21．A．exploring B．booking C．looking D．applying 22．A．Finally B．Gradually C．Unfortunately D．Luckily 23．A．managing B．struggling C．deciding D．regretting 24．A．unnecessary B．informal C．illegal D．impossible 25．A．question B．request C．offer D．performance 26．A．followed B．Made C．took D．admired 27．A．joined B．recognized C．greeted D．impressed 28．A．talking about B．waiting for C．cheering up D．picking up 29．A．invite B．meet C．annoy D．disturb 30．A．consumers B．strangers C．relatives D．guests 31．A．alarmed B．calm C．moved D．anxious 32．A．observing B．Wandering C．approaching D．leaving 33．A．payments B．services C．advice D．help 34．A．line B．relief C．touch D．mind 35．A．passion B．eagerness C．kindness D．encouragement 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 An exhibition witnessed the 60th anniversary of the establishment of official relations between France and China, as well as the 2024 Franco-Chinese Year of Cultural Tourism. 36.____________(title) Ming Gold: Splendors and Beauties of Imperial China, it opened at the Guime t Museum in Paris, 37.____________(run) from Sept.18 to Jan.13. Featuring 38.____________exceptional collection of goldwork masterpieces from the Ming Dynasty (1368—1644) , the exhibition, 39.____________is co-organized by the Qujiang Museum of Fine Arts in Xi’an, allows visitors to discover the excellent craftsmanship (手艺) 40.____________ (rare) found anywhere else in the world. Lin Shaoping, vice director of the Xi’an Qujiang Museum of Fine Arts, said, “This year 41.____________(mark) the 20th anniversary of the opening of the museum. We are devoted to cooperating with museums around the world 42.____________(display) these Chinese treasures, allowing international 43.____________(viewer) to enjoy Chinese history and culture.” Visitors are invited to study the artistic quality of the masterpieces 44.____________, through digital and educational content, to learn about the role gold played in the Ming Dynasty. The Guimet Museum definitely shines a spotlight on the traditional gold craftsmanship and the art of jewelry during a 44.____________(gold) era of Chinese civilization. 第三节：单词拼写(每小题1.5分，共15分) 根据中文提示写出单词的正确形式。 46. Reading is of great___________(益处) to everyone. 47. Wearing gloves might be a good choice in winter, but sometimes it is not___________(方便的). 48. I can be your guide because I am___________(熟悉) with this area. 49. He has always been________ (包围)by people who adore him. 50. With the final exam________(临近), I became more and more nervous. 51. He took ________ (掌管) of the farm after his father’s death. 52. This is the reason why he has no ________(进入) to the building. 53. ________ (满意) with what what he did, the teacher praised him in class. 54. I discovered some new information in the  ________(数据库). 55. The writing practice e_____________ (使能够) her to write fluently. 第四节：选词填空(每空2分，共10分) 在下面方框中的词组中选出适合的词组正确形式填空。 give out;      take over;     in defense of ;      as well as ;     make up 56. The soldiers fought bravely their country 57. I think it's very unkind of you to stories about him 58. There were people leaflets（传单）at the entrance. 59. It has been confirmed that he will his father's company. 60. They visited some factories, hospitals the school. 第四部分 写作(共一节，满15分) 61．假如你是高中生李华，你的外国友人John热爱中国传统文化，最近来中国出差一段时间，顺便旅游，但是不确定应该去往哪个城市，写邮件向你询问在中国旅游的建议。请你给John写封邮件，简单介绍一下你推荐的城市和其他事项。 1.你推荐的城市； 2.推荐的理由 参考词汇：介绍introduce；吸引人的attractive； 游客visitor； 注意： 1.字数100字左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 《东海新龙中学2024-2025学年度第二学期高一第二次月考》参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 D A C D B C A A C D 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 C C B C D G F D B E 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B A B D C A C B D D 题号 31 32 33 34 35 答案 C D A C C 1．D 2．A 3．C 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个加拿大的国家公园的特色，以及最佳参观时间。 1．细节理解题。根据第一部分的“There are countless roads in the world, but none of them reach there. You can only get into the park by small plane!(世界上有无数条路，但没有一条通往那里。你只能乘小飞机进入公园!)”可知，Nahanni National Park只能通过坐飞机到达。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据第三部分的“Best time: August and September.(最佳时间：八月和九月)”可知，参观Sambaa Deh Falls Territorial Park的最佳时间是八月和九月。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据最后一部分的“The park also contains many cultural sites of great significance to the aboriginal (土著的) people of the North. You can find answers to your aboriginal curiosity here.(该公园还包含许多对北方原住民具有重要意义的文化遗址。你可以在这里找到对原住民好奇心的答案)”可知，游客可以在Ivvavik National Park体验土著文化。故选C。 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．A 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。2016年， Lorna Goldstrand Klefsaas向12岁的儿子Sivert发起挑战，要求他在18岁之前远离社交媒体。如果他完成了挑战，她会在他18岁生日时奖励他现金。2022年2月19日，Sivert获得了他的奖项。文章主要介绍了这件事的前因后果以及Sivert对此的看法。 4．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Lorna was inspired by a challenge she heard on the radio called the “16 for 16”, where a mother gave her daughter 1,600 dollars when she turned 16 if she stayed off social media, she told CNN.( Lorna在接受CNN采访时表示，她在广播中听到了一个名为“16换16”的挑战，一个母亲在女儿16岁时给了她1600美元，如果她可以远离社交媒体)”可知，广播节目让Lorna想到让她的儿子远离社交媒体。故选D。 5．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中““I wouldn’t say there was ever a time when I thought I was about to break,” he said. “As it went on, it was more of a proud thing.”(他说：“我从来没有觉得自己快要崩溃的时候。随着时间的推移，这更像是一件值得骄傲的事情。”)”可知，西弗特对这个挑战感到满意。故选B。 6．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“It also meant he had more time to focus on his grades and sports instead, Sivert told reporters.( Sivert告诉记者，这也意味着他有更多的时间专注于成绩和体育)”可知，除了1800美元，Sivert还获得了对学习的专注的额外好处。故选C。 7．主旨大意题。根据第三段“In 2016, Lorna Goldstrand Klefsaas challenged her 12-year-old son Sivert to stay off social media until he was 18. If he completed the challenge, she’d award him the cash on his eighteenth birthday. On February 19, 2022, Sivert claimed his prize.( 2016年， Lorna Goldstrand Klefsaas向12岁的儿子Sivert发起挑战，要求他在18岁之前远离社交媒体。如果他完成了挑战，她会在他18岁生日时奖励他现金。2022年2月19日，Sivert获得了他的奖项)”再结合文章主要介绍了这件事的前因后果以及Sivert对此的看法。可知，A选项“青少年远离社交媒体6年”最符合文章标题。故选A。 8.A 9．C 10．D 11．C 【分析】这是一篇说明文，介绍了亚洲象所面临的严重威胁——栖息地丧失、非法捕猎及野生象被捕捉等。 8．细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“The main threat faced by Indian elephants, like all Asian elephants, is loss of habitat, which then results in human-elephant conflict”可知，大象失去栖息地是造成人类和大象冲突的直接原因，应选A项。 9．词义猜测题。根据第三段第一句中的“illegal hunting remains a threat”及最后一句并结合《濒危野生动植物种国际贸易公约》的禁令可推知，此处指大部分象牙来自偷猎，poach为“偷猎，偷捕”之意，应选C项。 10．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“carry their heavy loads”及“Tourists pay to ride the animals...”可知，人们捕捉野生象是为了帮他们运载重物、增加收入，故选D项。 11．细节理解题。根据文章第三段的最后两句可知，偷猎大象不能被禁止是因为在许多国家仍有一些象牙市场，进行象牙和大象毛皮的交易。故选C项。 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了英国听力损失者使用助听器的情况及助听器的发展。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。由文章第二段中“People with hearing loss may feel hearing aids are meant only for older people. They can feel a sense of embarrassment, ageing and lack of confidence when wearing them. Besides, some people have no confidence in hearing aids and believe they will not help, or will even make their hearing worse. Individuals sometimes believe they will be dependent on their hearing aids, thus choosing not to use them out of desire for independence. (有听力损失的人可能觉得助听器只适合老年人使用。他们在佩戴助听器时可能会感到尴尬、觉得自己变老了，并且缺乏自信。此外，有些人对助听器没有信心，认为它们不会起到帮助作用，甚至会使听力变得更差。有些人则认为他们会依赖助听器，因此出于对独立的渴望而选择不使用它们。)”可知，本段主要讲述了为什么有些人避免使用助听器。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第三段中“In the UK, patients with hearing loss can obtain hearing aids free of charge through National Health Service(NHS). However, the choice of style, manufacturer and level of technology may be limited and can also involve lengthy waiting lists. (在英国，有听力损失的患者可以通过国民保健服务（NHS）免费获得助听器。然而，助听器的款式、制造商和技术水平的选择可能有限，而且可能需要等待很长时间。)”可知，通过国民保健服务(NHS)获得助听器可能需要等待很长时间。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第四段中“The hearing aid selection is discussed with each individual at their hearing assessment, and the correct hearing aids are selected according to their level of hearing loss. (在听力评估时，会与每个人讨论助听器的选择，并根据他们的听力损失程度选择合适的助听器。)”可知，在选择助听器的过程中，主要考虑的是个人的具体听力损失。故选C。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。由文章最后一段中“All of the advancements in technology in the future mean the functionality and comfort of hearing aids will greatly increase, considerably improving the quality of life for more people with hearing loss. (未来技术的所有进步都意味着助听器的功能和舒适度将大大提高，从而显著改善更多听力损失者的生活质量。)”可知，未来助听器将会为用户提供高质量和更好的服务。故选D。 【答案】16. G 17. F 18. D 19. B 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了音乐如何对人的日常生活产生积极的影响。 【16题详解】 根据前文“Music can be a great mental rest, allowing you to relax and get lost in your favorite songs.(音乐是一种很好的精神休息，让你放松，沉浸在你最喜欢的歌曲中)”以及后文“Here are some ways music can make you a better person and positively impact your everyday life.(这里有一些音乐可以让你成为一个更好的人，并对你的日常生活产生积极的影响)”可知，空处应是一个过渡句，由沉迷音乐，到谈论音乐对人的积极影响，所以G项“While most people are addicted to music, few have considered the real impact of music.(虽然大多数人都沉迷于音乐，但很少有人考虑到音乐的真正影响)”符合文意，承接上文，引出下文，起到过渡作用。故选G项。 【17题详解】 根据前文“Boost (增强) your creativity. Music is a creativity booster. When you turn up the songs that make you joyful, your brain gets more creative.(提升你的创造力。音乐是创造力的助推器。当你打开让你快乐的歌曲时，你的大脑会变得更有创造力)”可知，此处是在讲述音乐有助于提升创造力，所以F项“It helps ease the pressure off your mind and puts it in a creation-ready mode.(它有助于减轻你的压力，让你的头脑进入一种准备创造的模式)”是在介绍音乐如何提升创造力，符合本段主题。故选F项。 【18题详解】 根据前文“Build cooperation and connection with people. Playing a musical instrument helps you connect with people with similar interests.(与人建立合作和联系。演奏乐器可以帮助你与志同道合的人建立联系)”可知，本段讲述了音乐有助于与人建立合作和联系，所以D项“It enables you to make new friends who share your music passion.(它可以让你结交新朋友分享你的音乐激情)”符合本段主题。故选D项。 19题详解】 分析设空，位于段首，是本段的中心句，根据后文“Music has a magic al power to promote emotions. Listening to joyful music lifts your happiness levels, which can make you more generous. It’s like a happy circle where feeling good makes you want to give back, and giving back makes you feel even better.(音乐具有促进情感的神奇力量。听欢快的音乐可以提升你的幸福感，让你更慷慨。这就像一个快乐的循环，感觉良好会让你想要回报，而回报会让你感觉更好)”可知，本段主要讲述了，音乐会提升你的幸福感，让你更慷慨，所以B项“Make you happier and more generous.(让你更快乐，更慷慨)”是本段中心句。故选B项。 【20题详解】 根据前文“Improve physical health and performance.(改善身体健康和表现)”以及后文“Music improves our energy and endurance, and makes exercise more fun. And if you have your headphones on during works, you’re more likely to stick with your fitness routines.(音乐可以提高我们的能量和耐力，让锻炼变得更有趣。如果你在工作时戴着耳机，你更有可能坚持你的健身计划)”可知，本段讲述了音乐对体育健身方面的帮助，所以E项“There’s a reason you play music in the background when you hit the gym.(当你去健身房的时候播放背景音乐是有原因的)”符合本段主题，引出下文。故选E项。 21．B 22．A 23．B 24．D 25．C 26．A 27．C 28．B 29．D 30．D 31．C 32．D 33．A 34．C 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者一家开车去加拿大，原以为在途中能够找到可以居住的汽车旅馆，但是没有找到，在加油站加油时得到了老板娘的热情招待，并让作者一家住进了她的家里。作者一家表示很感激她们的款待。 21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们认为能够在路上找到一家宾馆，因此没有提前订房间。A. exploring探索；B. booking订（票），预订；C. looking看；D. applying应用。根据后句“we started looking for a hotel, only to find that all the hotels were full”可知作者没有提前订房间。预订房间用动词book。故选B。 22．考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，我们在加油站停下来加油。A. Finally最终；B. Gradually逐渐地；C. Unfortunately不幸地；D. Luckily幸运地。上文“As it was getting late, we started looking for a hotel, only to find that all the hotels were full.”提到作者找了很长时间的宾馆，所以作者最终在一家加油站停下来。故选A。 23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫告诉柜台的那位女士我们正努力地找宾馆。A. managing设法（成功）做了；B. struggling挣扎，努力；C. deciding决定；D. regretting后悔。根据上文“we started looking for a hotel, only to find that all the hotels were full”可知作者一家很难找到宾馆，struggle to do“努力做、费劲做某事”。故选B。 24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我们在这么一个大旺季，这么晚不可能找到宾馆。A. unnecessary没必要的；B. informal非正式的；C. illegal非法的；D. impossible不可能的。根据本句中的两个状语“at such late time in a busy season.”可知，此处强调现在找宾馆根本不可能。故选D。 25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管很惊讶于她的提议，我们还是高兴地接受了。A. question问题；B. request要求；C. offer提供、提议；D. performance表现。根据上文“she said we could spend the night at her home nearby”可知，此处应该是指这个女士提出让我们暂住她家里的提议，作者对这个提议感到惊讶。故选C。 26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快一辆卡车来接我们，我们随后跟在卡车后。A. followed跟随；B. made使、让；C. took拿、取；D. admired钦佩。上文“we gladly accepted it. She then called her son to come and lead the way”提到作者一家接受了那位女士的提议，因此应该是跟着车去她的家里。故选A。 27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们到达他们的家的时候，她的丈夫欢迎了我们。A. joined加入；B. recognized识别；C. greeted欢迎、问候；D. impressed印象深刻。根据下文“He invited us to have coffee and we chatted”可推断，很明显，那位女士的丈夫对作者一家的到来表示欢迎或问候。故选C。 28．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他邀请我们喝咖啡，我们聊着天等着他妻子回来。A. talking about谈论；B. waiting for等待；C. cheering up欢呼；D. picking up捡起、用车接。根据后句“She came past 12.”可知他的妻子12点之后才回家，因此我们应该是在等着她。故选B。 29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了不打扰他们，我们问是否可以在早上悄悄离开。A. invite邀请；B. meet遇见；C. annoy惹恼；D. disturb打扰。根据常识可知，作者一家人想在早上悄悄离开是为了不打扰他们。故选D。 30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们说我们现在是客人，我们必须和他们一起吃早餐。A. consumers消费者；B. strangers陌生人；C. relatives亲戚；D. guests客人。根据空后的“that we’d have to have breakfast with them”可知，他们应是说作者一家人现在是客人。故选D。 31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第二天早晨，桌子旁坐了很多人，我们很震惊他们会接纳完全陌生的人。A. alarmed担心的；B. calm平静的；C. moved感动的；D. anxious焦虑的。根据“they offered us a big breakfast”可知，这家人为作者一家人准备了一顿丰盛的早餐，这让他们很感动。故选C。 32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：早饭后，在我们要离开的时候，我丈夫问是否我们可以支付点费用。A. observing观察；B. wandering想知道；C. approaching靠近；D. leaving离开。根据上文“After breakfast”可知，早餐后作者一家要离开了。故选D。 33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我们要离开的时候，我丈夫问是否我们可以支付点费用。A. payments费用；B. services服务；C. advice建议；D. help帮助。根据下文“But they said no.”和常识可知，在对方家里住宿一晚，作者丈夫应该是想给一些费用。故选A。 34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们保持好几年联系。A. line线、队；B. relief安慰；C. touch接触、联系；D. mind头脑、想法。根据后句“Later we lost contact”可知这一家与对方保持好几年联系，之后才断了联系。故选C。 35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来我们失去了联系，但是多年来，我们一直没有忘记他们的善良。A. passion热情；B. eagerness渴望；C. kindness善良；D. encouragement鼓励。根据上文“we could spend the night at her home nearby”以及在这位女士家吃早饭，可知那位女士一家让作者一家在他们家里免费住宿一晚，这是一大善举。故选C。 【答案】 36．Titled 37．running 38．an 39．which 40．rarely 41．marks 42．to display 43．viewers 44．and 45．golden 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍的是《明代黄金：中华帝国的辉煌与美丽》展览，展示了明代黄金工艺品的卓越工艺与历史文化价值。 36．考查非谓语动词。句意：展览名为《明代黄金：中华帝国的辉煌与美丽》，于巴黎吉美博物馆开幕，展期从9月18日持续至次年1月13日。此处为非谓语动词作状语， title与逻辑主语it指代的“An exhibition”之间为被动关系，所以此处使用过去分词形式，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Titled。 37．考查非谓语动词。句意：展览名为《明代黄金：中华帝国的辉煌与美丽》，于巴黎吉美博物馆开幕，展期从9月18日持续至次年1月13日。此处为非谓语动词作状语，run与逻辑主语it之间是主动关系，因此使用现在分词作伴随状语，表示展览正在运行。故填running。 38．考查冠词。句意：展览以明代（1368—1644）黄金工艺品杰作为特色，由西安曲江美术馆联合主办，让观众领略到世界上其他地方罕见的卓越工艺。collection是可数名词单数，其前无限定词，此处使用冠词，结合句意，此处表示泛指意义，且exceptional以元音音素开头，因此使用不定冠词an。故填an。 39．考查定语从句。句意：展览以明代（1368—1644）黄金工艺品杰作为特色，由西安曲江美术馆联合主办，让观众领略到世界上其他地方罕见的卓越工艺。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词the exhibition指的是物，所以此使用关系代词which。故填which。 40．考查副词。句意：展览以明代（1368—1644）黄金工艺品杰作为特色，由西安曲江美术馆联合主办，让观众领略到世界上其他地方罕见的卓越工艺。此处为副词作状语修饰动词found，rare的副词为rarely意为“罕有；很少”符合句意。故填rarely。 41．考查谓语动词。句意：西安曲江美术馆副馆长林韶平表示：“今年是美术馆开馆20周年。我们致力于与世界各地的博物馆合作，展示这些中国瑰宝，让国际参观者欣赏中国的历史与文化。”此处为谓语动词，根据句意以及this year可知，此处讲述的是当前的状态，所以使用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词需用marks。故填marks。 42．考查动词不定式。句意：同上。此处为非谓语动词作状语，结合句意，此处表示目的，所以使用动词不定式形式，说明合作的目的在于展示这些宝藏。故填to display。 43．考查名词复数。句意：同上。viewer是可数名词，意为“参观者”，空前无限定词，所以此处使用名词复数形式viewers，表示泛指意义。故填viewers。 44．考查连词。句意：参观者被邀请通过数字和教育内容研究这些杰作的艺术品质，并了解黄金在明代的作用。分析句子结构可知，“to study the artistic quality of the masterpieces”与下文的“to learn about the role gold played in the Ming Dynasty.”构成并列结构，所以此处使用并列连词and。故填and。 45．考查形容词。句意：吉美博物馆无疑聚焦于中国传统黄金工艺和珠宝艺术，在中华文明的黄金时代大放异彩。此处为形容词作定语修饰名词era，gold的形容词golden表示“黄金般的”，golden era意为“黄金时代”符合句意。故填golden。 第三节：单词拼写 46. benefit 47. convenient 48. familiar 49. surrounded 50. approaching 51. charge 52. access 53. Satisfied 54. database 55. enables 46.答案：benefit 。“益处” 常见英文表达为 “benefit” ，“be of great benefit” 相当于 “be very beneficial”，意为 “非常有益” 。 47. 答案：convenient 。“方便的” 英文是 “convenient” ，在句中作表语 。 48. 答案：familiar 。“be familiar with” 是固定搭配，意为 “熟悉……” ，这里表示对这个地区熟悉。 49. 答案：surrounded 。“包围” 是 “surround” ，这里 “he” 和 “surround” 是被动关系，用 “be surrounded by” 表示 “被…… 包围” 。 50. 答案：approaching 。“临近” 可译为 “approach” ，此处是 “with + 宾语 + 宾补” 结构，“exam” 与 “approach” 是主动关系，所以用现在分词形式 。 51. 答案：charge 。“take charge of” 是固定短语，意为 “掌管，负责” 。 52.答案：access 。“have access to” 是固定搭配，意为 “有进入…… 的权利 / 机会” 。 53. 答案：Satisfied 。“be satisfied with” 表示 “对…… 满意” ，此处用形容词短语作状语，省略 “be” 动词 。 54. 答案：database 。“数据库” 常见英文表述是 “database” 。 55. 答案：enables 。“使能够” 是 “enable” ，句子主语 “practice” 是单数，一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 “enables” 。 第四节：选词填空 56. in defense of 57．make up 58．giving out 59．take over 60．as well as 56.答案：in defense of 。“in defense of” 意思是 “为…… 辩护；保卫……” ，士兵勇敢战斗是为了保卫国家 。 57. 答案：make up 。“make up” 有 “编造” 之意，这里表示编造关于他的故事 。 58. 答案：giving out 。“give out” 意为 “分发” ，此处是 “there be sb. doing sth.” 结构，表示 “有某人正在做某事” ，所以用现在分词形式 。 59. 答案：take over 。“take over” 表示 “接管” ，这里指接管他父亲的公司 。 60. 答案：as well as 。“as well as” 意为 “也；和…… 一样；除…… 之外” ，这里表示除了学校还参观了工厂和医院 。 61．作文范文 Dear John, I'm so excited to hear that you're planning to come to China! I highly recommend you to go to Beijing. I recommend it mainly for the following reasons. Firstly, Beijing is the capital of China and has a long history. It is rich in historical and cultural heritage. There are many famous cultural relics and historical sites, such as the Great Wall, the Forbidden City and the Summer Palace. You can see the wisdom of ancient Chinese people from these places. Secondly, Beijing is a modern city with convenient transportation and advanced technology. It has a well-developed subway system, which makes it easy for you to travel around the city. Thirdly, Beijing is a center for education and culture. There are many universities, museums and art galleries, where you can learn more about Chinese culture and history. I hope my advice can help you. I'm looking forward to seeing you in Beijing. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【导语】本文是一篇书信体作文，要求考生以高中生李华的身份，给热爱中国传统文化、纠结来中国工作生活该去哪个城市的美国笔友Jack回信，推荐城市并阐述理由，主要内容包括： 1. 明确推荐的城市； 2. 详细阐述推荐该城市的理由。 【详解】 1. 词汇运用 • 亮点词汇：“recommend”（推荐）高频且准确使用，体现向笔友推荐城市这一核心动作；“historical and cultural heritage”（历史文化遗产）、“cultural relics”（文物）、“historical sites”（历史遗迹）等专业词汇，精准描述北京文化资源，彰显语言功底。 • 可提升处：词汇丰富度有提升空间，如大量使用“Beijing”，可适当用代词或同义表达替换；表述较为平实，可增添如“magnificent”（宏伟的）、“profound”（深厚的）等修饰性词汇，增强感染力。 2. 句式结构 • 亮点句式：采用“Firstly, Secondly, Thirdly”分点阐述结构，条理清晰。“It is rich in...”“There are many...”等句式简洁有效介绍北京特点；“which makes it easy for you to travel around the city.”非限定性定语从句，丰富句式层次。 • 可提升处：句式变化可更多样，可适当引入强调句（如“It is...that...” ）、倒装句（如“Only + 状语 + 部分倒装” ）等特殊句式，提升文采。 【点睛】 [高分亮点] • 结构清晰：采用总分总结构，开头引出推荐城市，主体分三点阐述理由，结尾总结并表达期待，逻辑连贯，符合书信写作要求和读者阅读习惯。 • 内容切题：紧扣题目要求，推荐北京并从历史文化、现代设施、教育文化资源多角度阐述，理由充分，全面回应笔友咨询。 [可改进点] • 细节丰富度：介绍文化古迹等内容时，可补充更多细节，如描述故宫建筑特色、长城的壮观景象等，增强画面感和吸引力。 • 语言润色：进一步优化语言，减少重复表述，提升词汇和句式的多样性与高级感，使文章更具亮点。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$