精品解析：广东省清远市八校联考2024-2025学年高一下学期5月期中英语试题

清远市2024~2025学年第二学期中段三校联考 高一英语科试卷 注意事项： 1. 本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡的相应位置。 3. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试题卷上无效。 4. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 5. 考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分20分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the weather like now? A. Sunny. B. Foggy. C. Rainy. 2. What are the speakers going to do this Friday? A. Go to a musical. B. Have a barbecue. C. Look after their nephew. 3. What happened to the woman? A. She missed an international call. B. She was given the wrong bill. C. She went to the wrong room. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. In an office. C. Over the phone. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A course. B. A trip. C. An app. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How many people will eat together? A. 4. B. 6. C. 8. 7. What do we know about John? A. He doesn’t eat meat. B. He doesn’t like spicy food. C. He doesn’t drink alcohol. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. How did the man perform in his math final? A. Greatly. B. Terribly. C. Just so-so. 9. Why does the man want to treat the woman to dinner? A. To ask for help. B. To express thanks. C. To discuss holiday plans. 10. What does the woman plan to do this holiday? A. Rest at home. B. Work in a cafe. C. Go camping. 听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。 11. What did the man’s mother like to do when he was young? A. Tell him jokes. B. Play cards with friends. C. Take him to performances. 12. Why did the teachers allow the man to talk at the end of class? A. To entertain the class. B. To keep him quiet at class. C. To learn about his problems. 13. How did the man feel when he played in Atlanta? A. Excited. B. Surprised. C. Nervous. 14. What will the man talk about next? A. His future plan. B. His role in Atlanta. C. His wife. 听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. Why is Ethan absent from the get-together? A. He is busy. B. He forgot it. C. He is abroad. 16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Former colleagues. B. Neighbors. C. Old classmates. 17. What is the man dissatisfied with about his job? A. The low salary. B. The mean leaders. C. The heavy workload. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the speaker doing? A. Giving advice. B. Sharing an experience. C. Making an advertisement. 19. What did the speaker use to do before bed? A. She visited shopping websites. B. She calculated her daily spending. C. She sorted out her clothes. 20. How much does the speaker earn each month? A. About $1,000. B. About $2,000. C. About $3,000. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A You probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years? Jane Addams (1860 — 1935) Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need. In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize. Rachel Carson (1907 — 1964) If it weren’t for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today. Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world’s lakes and oceans. Sandra Day O’Connor (1930-present) When Sandra Day O’Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator (参议员) and, in 1981, the first woman to join the U. S. Supreme Court. O’Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court. Rosa Parks (1913 — 2005) On December 1, 1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rosa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott (抵制). It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement. “The only tired I was, was tired of giving in,” said Parks. 1. What is Jane Addams noted for in history? A. Her social work. B. Her lack of proper training in law. C. Her efforts to win a prize. D. Her community background. 2 Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the US? A. Jane Addams. B. Rachel Carson. C. Sandra Day O’Connor. D. Rosa Parks. 3 What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text? A. They are highly educated. B. They are truly creative. C. They are pioneers. D. They are peace-lovers. B Peru is famously known as “Land of the Incas”. A trip to Peru has been on my wish list for quite a while. It was finally time for me to visit the country. My first day started in Lima, the capital of Peru. I met with the G Adventures representative (代表) here about the tour. G Adventures is an organization that helps you to connect with other like-minded people in small group-based travel adventures. They played a big part in helping to make Peru an unforgettable experience for me! In Lima, my representative discussed the plan of my tour, and I also had the chance to explore Lima in my own time, with many activities, including a city tour, show, biking tour, and more. Day two had me taking a flight from Lima to Cusco. Many people visit Cusco for shopping but for me, the main reason for spending a day or two in Cusco was to acclimatize (适应) to the altitude (海拔). As I’d decided to reach the wonder of Machu Picchu, acclimatizing became important to avoid altitude sickness. I was happy to spend a day exploring Cusco. Cusco was once the capital of the Inca Empire. Today, it’s famous for its artists, paintings, clothing and traditional instruments. There’s something for everyone in this city. The day finally came! Day three had me enjoying a lovely guided visit to Machu Picchu at sunrise. I had free time to explore the city on my own as well as with my guide. It was a lot to take in! I had to stop for a moment and felt the energy of such an ancient city. The history here was unbelievable and I will never forget my time here for as long as I live! 4. What is the author’s attitude to G Adventures? A. Doubtful. B. Satisfied. C. Uninterested. D. Hopeful. 5. Why did the author stay in Cusco? A. To go shopping. B. To find a local guide. C. To get used to the high altitude. D. To do research about the Inca Empire. 6. How did the author feel when traveling around Machu Picchu? A. Full of excitement. B. Out of luck. C Lost in doubt. D. Deep in regret. 7. What is the best title for the text? A. My love of traveling B. My wonderful trip to Peru C. Peru: “Land of the Incas”. D. Traveling: the future of Peru. C More than 10 million Chinese cultural relics have been lost overseas, most of which were stolen and illegally shipped out of China during the times of war before 1949. About 1. 67 million pieces are housed in more than 200 museums in 47 countries, which accounts for 10 percent of all lost Chinese cultural relics, and the rest are in the hands of private collectors. Most of these treasures are owned by museums or private collectors in the United States, Europe, Japan and Southeast Asian countries. There are more than 23,000 pieces in the British Museum, most of which were stolen or bought for pennies more than 100 years ago. The major method to recover these national treasures was to buy them back. In some cases, private collectors donated the relics to the government. Also the government can turn to official channels(渠道) to demand the return of relics. In 2003, a priceless bronze pig's head dating from the Qing Dynasty was returned to its home in Beijing after it was removed by the Anglo­French Allied Army over 140 years ago. Macao entrepreneur(企业家) Stanley Ho donated 6 million yuan to buy it back from a US art collector and then donated it to the Poly Art Museum in Beijing. Although buying­back is the most feasible way to recover the lost treasures, limited funding is always a big headache. In recent years, the Chinese government has improved efforts to recover the precious cultural relics lost overseas. It has started a national project on the recovery of the treasures and has set up a database(数据库) collecting relevant information. It has signed several international agreements with many countries on this matter, and is also looking for international cooperation to recover the relics by working closely with several international organizations. 8. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to recover cultural relics. B. The efforts to recover Chinese cultural relics. C. Stanley Ho donated a bronze pig's head to Beijing. D. Chinese cultural relics were stolen by the Anglo­French Allied Army. 9. Most of lost Chinese cultural relics . A. have been recovered by the Chinese government B. were bought for little money by foreigners C. are owned by private collectors D. are housed in foreign museums 10. Which of the following statements about the bronze pig's head is NOT true? A. It was made in the Qing Dynasty. B. It is now in the Poly Art Museum in Beijing. C. It was donated by the French government to China. D. It was removed by the Anglo­French Allied Army over 140 years ago. 11. The underlined word "feasible" in Paragraph 5 can be replaced by " ". A. possible B. difficult C. popular D. careful 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you often listen to music at loud volumes? You should know that this habit is bad for your hearing, according to the World Health Organization(WHO). Over 1 billion young people are at risk of hearing loss due to listening to loud noises for long periods of time, WHO said.____12____ The United Nations has standards for safe listening. It is not safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 85 decibels (dB,分贝) for eight hours or 100 dB for 15 minutes. The sound of a busy road is about 85 dB and the sound of a rock concert can be about 100 dB. ____13____ Most of us are born with about 16,000 hair cells(听毛细胞）in our inner ears. These cells detect sounds. However, listening to loud noises for a long time can make these cells work too hard and cause some of them to die._____14_____ Some people might think that their music isn't all that loud. ____15____For example, if you are in a noisy place like the subway, you might turn up your music too loud without realizing it. Later, when you listen to it at the same volume in a quiet place, it may sound uncomfortably loud. WHO said the “safe level” for most sound is below 80 decibels for up to 40 hours a week. ____16____. A. This is what causes hearing loss. B. But this can depend on where you are. C. Loud noises are harmful to the inner ear. D. There are different ways to protect your hearing. E A level of 80 decibels is roughly equal to the noise of a subway. F. Young people are more sensitive to different sounds than elder people. G. Listening to music or watching a TV show at loud volumes can harm your hearing. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On the first day of my school life in the USA, I showed a great interest in my marketing class. My teacher, Mrs Tolman, suggested I ___17___ a national marketing club called DECA attracting many students with talent and interest in ___18___. So I did. The first ___19___ was to collect money for the marketing competition later in the year by selling candles. Mrs Tolman said the competition was due in a week and that 40 percent of the ___20___ would go into my personal account. At the beginning, I tried to sell some candles to my host mum. She said that if I could ___21___ confidence and do a wonderful sales presentation, she would certainly buy some. I started my presentation with a ___22___ handshake. Then I introduced all the different kinds of candles and the special sales I could offer and made her ___23___ that our candles were the best choices for gifts and home decorations. Finally she bought three candles. Greatly ___24___, I decided to sell my candles around the neighbourhood. On Saturday morning, with great courage, I knocked at the door of my first potential ___25___. “I’m a student at Skyline High School and we are raising money for DECA. I’m trying to sell...” “Not today, sorry,” the man interrupted me and ___26___ the door. Embarrassed, I walked away and said to myself the worst thing that might happen was being refused like that again. I couldn’t even count how many times I was ___27___ with reasons like “Not today”, “I don’t have any extra money right now” or “I just bought some”. ___28___, I had to continue with the day. Finally, a woman kindly bought nearly $60 worth of candles. I couldn’t even hide my ___29___ and said “Thank you very much.” to her with a bow. After a week’s hard work, I turned in my $408 worth of sales of candles, which gave me $163.2 in my own account. I was ___30___ to find out I was the second highest seller in all classes. It was the first time that I had worked as a salesperson. Now I look back on this experience with satisfaction, and I feel glad that I did not ___31___ when faced with difficulty. 17. A. hold B. join C. build D. attend 18. A. business B. English C. maths D. sports 19. A. chance B. way C. difficulty D. choice 20. A. money B. candles C. business D. expense 21. A. express B. expect C. make D. show 22. A. firm B. sudden C. rude D. uncertain 23. A. inform B. believe C. explain D. request 24. A. satisfied B. disappointed C. shocked D. encouraged 25. A. shopkeeper B. seller C. buyer D. businessman 26. A. opened B. knocked C. kicked D. shut 27. A. forbidden B. permitted C. refused D. demanded 28. A. However B. So C. Therefore D. For 29. A. eagerness B. development C. excitement D. sadness 30. A. puzzled B. surprised C. calm D. lucky 31. A. give away B. give out C. give off D. give in 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Kung fu, also ____32____(name) as wushu or Chinese martial arts, is ____33____important part of traditional Chinese culture. It is ____34____(probable) one of the earliest and longest lasting sports. The theory(原理)of kung fu is based ____35____classical Chinese philosophy. Over its long history it has developed as a unique combination(结合体)of exercise, practical self-defense, and art. There are many ____36____ (form) of kung fu, namely Shaolin Kung Fu, Wing Chun, Tai Chi, etc. Each form of kung fu ____37____(have) its own principles and techniques. It is in the late twentieth century ____38____this term was used in relation to Chinese martial arts by the Chinese community. Historically, the influence of Chinese martial arts can ____39____ (find) in books and in the performance art. Recently, those influences have appeared in the movies and television that have a much ____40____ (wide) audience. As a result, Chinese martial arts have spread beyond (超出) its ethnic roots and have a global influence. Nowadays, it is regarded as a traditional sport becoming more and more popular ____41____even stands as a representative (代表) of Chinese culture. 第四部分 基础知识 (共三节，满分35分) 第一节 单项选择 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 42. They built a statue ________ the great scientist. A. in charge of B. in memory of C. in favour of D. in spite of 43. His determination and hard work ________ him ________ the challenging final exams. A. carried; out B. carried; on C. carried; through D. carried; away 44. Young designers today are eager to ________ traditional design concepts and explore new trends. A. break out B. break up C. break in D. break away from 45. He ________ Mozart’s classical music when he sang for the university choir. A. fell in love with B. fell in with C. fell down D. fell off 46. This important agricultural festival ________ after all these crops have been gathered in. A. takes over B. takes up C. takes place D. takes off 47. When we finally reached the service desk, we heard it ________ that there were no audio guides left. A. announced B. announcing C. to announce D. is announced 48. The ________ name of the World Health Organization is WHO. A. shorten B. shortening C. to shorten D. shortened 49. The new People’s Republic of China saw Dr Lin Qiaozhi ______ a key role. A. play B. played C. playing D. to play 50. ________ in a traditional Chinese cheongsam, she looked elegant at the party. A. Dressing B. Dressed C. To dress D. Be dressed 51. Halloween became an ________ festival for children, in spite of its religious origins. Children are ________ about the festival. A. exciting; exciting B. excited; excited C. exciting; excited D. excited; exciting 第二节 单词拼写 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请根据所给单词首字母或括号内的中文提示写出单词的正确形式，每空一词，并将答案完整地填写到答题卡上。 52. The four countries that b___________ to the United Kingdom work together in some areas. (根据首字母单词拼写) 53. You will be s______ by evidence of four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout history. (根据首字母单词拼写) 54. I had a serious d______ which was difficult to cure. （根据首字母单词拼写） 55. Lin graduated from Peking Union Medical with the Wenhai ________ (奖学金), the highest prize given to graduates. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 56. At age 18, instead of following the traditional path of m________ like majority of girls, she chose to study medicine. (根据首字母单词拼写) 57. Some of their great______________(成就) included building towns and roads. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 58. “Finding a good husband should be their final goal!” her brother ________ (抱怨), thinking of the high tuition fees. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 59. For example, England, Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland all have different education systems and ________ (法律的，合法的) systems. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 60. Inspired, he asked his fans to make videos, which he then joined together into one ______ (表演). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 61. Imagine having the ________ (机会) to sing together with hundreds of other people while you are at home alone. (根据汉语提示单词拼写） 第三节 课文填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 根据上下文语境，选择合适的词并用其正确形式填空，每空一词，答案必须和课文原文一样，否则不给分。 media society evil significant spread development reflect typical celebrate commercial belief customs occasions festivals appreciate Customs play a ___62___ role in festivals, but sometimes they can change over time. With the ___63___ of modern society and the spread of new ideas, some traditions may fade away and others may be established. One example is the ___64___ Chinese Spring Festival custom of lighting firecrackers to drive away the evil spirits and ___65___ the new year. Nowadays, many big cities have given up this custom in order to avoid air pollution. Another example is Halloween, which slowly became an exciting festival for children, in spite of its religious origins. Festivals are becoming more and more ___66___, with business taking advantage of the celebrations. Online shopping websites and social ___67___ apps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones. Although some believe festivals should not be commercialised, others believe the increase in spending is good for the economy and public happiness. ___68___ are an important part of society. They reflect people’s wishes, ___69___, faiths, and attitudes towards life. They are ___70___ that allow us to relax and enjoy life, and forget about our work for a little while. They help us understand where we came from, who we are, and what to ___71___. And if you study festivals carefully, you may be surprised to find that different cultures actually have a lot in common after all. 第五部分 写作 (满分25分) 72. 假如你是李华，你所在的学校要举办以 The Power of Music为主题的演讲比赛。 请你写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括： (1)与音乐有关的一次经历； (2)音乐的力量或影响。 注意： (1)词数80左右； (2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 清远市2024~2025学年第二学期中段三校联考 高一英语科试卷 注意事项： 1. 本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡的相应位置。 3. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试题卷上无效。 4. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 5. 考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分20分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the weather like now? A. Sunny. B. Foggy. C. Rainy. 2. What are the speakers going to do this Friday? A. Go to a musical. B. Have a barbecue. C. Look after their nephew. 3. What happened to the woman? A. She missed an international call. B. She was given the wrong bill. C. She went to the wrong room. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. In an office. C. Over the phone. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A course. B. A trip. C. An app. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How many people will eat together? A. 4. B. 6. C. 8. 7. What do we know about John? A. He doesn’t eat meat. B. He doesn’t like spicy food. C. He doesn’t drink alcohol. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. How did the man perform in his math final? A. Greatly. B. Terribly. C. Just so-so. 9. Why does the man want to treat the woman to dinner? A. To ask for help. B. To express thanks. C. To discuss holiday plans. 10. What does the woman plan to do this holiday? A. Rest at home. B. Work in a cafe. C. Go camping. 听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。 11. What did the man’s mother like to do when he was young? A. Tell him jokes. B. Play cards with friends. C. Take him to performances. 12. Why did the teachers allow the man to talk at the end of class? A. To entertain the class. B. To keep him quiet at class. C. To learn about his problems. 13. How did the man feel when he played in Atlanta? A. Excited. B. Surprised. C. Nervous. 14. What will the man talk about next? A. His future plan. B. His role in Atlanta. C. His wife. 听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. Why is Ethan absent from the get-together? A. He is busy. B. He forgot it. C. He is abroad. 16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Former colleagues. B. Neighbors. C. Old classmates. 17. What is the man dissatisfied with about his job? A. The low salary. B. The mean leaders. C. The heavy workload. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the speaker doing? A. Giving advice. B. Sharing an experience. C. Making an advertisement. 19. What did the speaker use to do before bed? A. She visited shopping websites. B. She calculated her daily spending. C. She sorted out her clothes. 20. How much does the speaker earn each month? A. About $1,000. B. About $2,000. C. About $3,000. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A You probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years? Jane Addams (1860 — 1935) Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need. In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize. Rachel Carson (1907 — 1964) If it weren’t for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today. Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world’s lakes and oceans. Sandra Day O’Connor (1930-present) When Sandra Day O’Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator (参议员) and, in 1981, the first woman to join the U. S. Supreme Court. O’Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court. Rosa Parks (1913 — 2005) On December 1, 1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rosa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott (抵制). It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement. “The only tired I was, was tired of giving in,” said Parks. 1. What is Jane Addams noted for in history? A. Her social work. B. Her lack of proper training in law. C. Her efforts to win a prize. D. Her community background. 2. Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the US? A. Jane Addams. B. Rachel Carson. C. Sandra Day O’Connor. D. Rosa Parks. 3. What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text? A. They are highly educated. B. They are truly creative. C. They are pioneers. D. They are peace-lovers. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了过去一百年中四位伟大的女性以及她们取得的伟大成就。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jane Addams (1860-1935)”部分中的“She encouraged a sense of community by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need (她鼓励建立社区意识，为有需要的人建立庇护所，促进教育和服务)”可知，Jane Addams因她的社会服务工作而知名，故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Rosa Parks (1913-2005)”中“On December 1, 1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rosa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott (抵制). It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement. (1955年12月1日，在阿拉巴马州蒙哥马利市，罗莎·帕克斯在公交车上不肯给乘客让座。帕克斯的简单举动让她进了监狱。但这也引发了蒙哥马利巴士的抵制. 它持续了一年多，拉开了民权运动的序幕)”可知，为美国的人权运动做出贡献的是Ross Parks，故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“You probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?(你可能知道玛丽·居里是谁，但你可能没有听说过雷切尔·卡森。在下面列出的杰出女性中，你认为谁是过去100年中最重要的女性)”、“Jane Addams”部分中的“Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize(亚当斯成为第一位获得诺贝尔和平奖的美国女性)”、“Rachel Carson”部分中的“If it weren’t for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today(如果不是雷切尔·卡森，环保运动今天可能就不存在了)”、“Sandra Day O’Connor (1930-present)”部分中的“the first woman to join the U. S. Supreme Court.(她成为第一位进入美国最高法院的女性)”以及“Rosa Parks”部分中的“kicked off the civil-rights movement.(拉开了人权运动的序幕)”。可知，这些女性都是某些行业或运动的先驱，故选C。 B Peru is famously known as “Land of the Incas”. A trip to Peru has been on my wish list for quite a while. It was finally time for me to visit the country. My first day started in Lima, the capital of Peru. I met with the G Adventures representative (代表) here about the tour. G Adventures is an organization that helps you to connect with other like-minded people in small group-based travel adventures. They played a big part in helping to make Peru an unforgettable experience for me! In Lima, my representative discussed the plan of my tour, and I also had the chance to explore Lima in my own time, with many activities, including a city tour, show, biking tour, and more. Day two had me taking a flight from Lima to Cusco. Many people visit Cusco for shopping but for me, the main reason for spending a day or two in Cusco was to acclimatize (适应) to the altitude (海拔). As I’d decided to reach the wonder of Machu Picchu, acclimatizing became important to avoid altitude sickness. I was happy to spend a day exploring Cusco. Cusco was once the capital of the Inca Empire. Today, it’s famous for its artists, paintings, clothing and traditional instruments. There’s something for everyone in this city. The day finally came! Day three had me enjoying a lovely guided visit to Machu Picchu at sunrise. I had free time to explore the city on my own as well as with my guide. It was a lot to take in! I had to stop for a moment and felt the energy of such an ancient city. The history here was unbelievable and I will never forget my time here for as long as I live! 4. What is the author’s attitude to G Adventures? A. Doubtful. B. Satisfied. C. Uninterested. D. Hopeful. 5. Why did the author stay in Cusco? A. To go shopping. B. To find a local guide. C. To get used to the high altitude. D. To do research about the Inca Empire. 6. How did the author feel when traveling around Machu Picchu? A. Full of excitement. B. Out of luck. C. Lost in doubt. D. Deep in regret. 7. What is the best title for the text? A My love of traveling B. My wonderful trip to Peru C. Peru: “Land of the Incas”. D. Traveling: the future of Peru. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者旅游秘鲁的故事。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“G Adventures is an organization that helps you to connect with other like-minded people in small group-based travel adventures. They played a big part in helping to make Peru an unforgettable experience for me!”（G Adventures是一个组织，它可以帮助你与其他志同道合的人在小型团体旅行冒险中建立联系。他们在让秘鲁成为我难忘的经历中发挥了重要作用！）可推知，作者对G Adventures的态度是很满意的。故选B项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Many people visit Cusco for shopping but for me, the main reason for spending a day or two in Cusco was to acclimatize (适应) to the altitude (海拔).”（很多人来库斯科是为了购物，但对我来说，在库斯科呆一两天的主要原因是为了适应这里的海拔高度。）可知，作者留在库斯科是为了适应高海拔。故选C项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Day three had me enjoying a lovely guided visit to Machu Picchu at sunrise. I had free time to explore the city on my own as well as with my guide. It was a lot to take in! I had to stop for a moment and felt the energy of such an ancient city. The history here was unbelievable and I will never forget my time here for as long as I live!”（第三天，在导游的带领下，我在日出时分游览了马丘比丘。我有空闲时间独自探索这座城市，也有时间和我的导游一起探索。这可真让人难以接受!我不得不停下来片刻，感受这样一个古老城市的活力。这里的历史令人难以置信，只要我活着，我就永远不会忘记我在这里的时光！）可推知，在马丘比丘旅行时，作者心里充满激动。故选A项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一段“Peru is famously known as “Land of the Incas”. A trip to Peru has been on my wish list for quite a while. It was finally time for me to visit the country.”（秘鲁以“印加人之地”而闻名。去秘鲁旅行已经在我的愿望清单上很久了。终于到了我访问这个国家的时候了。）和后文内容可知，本文主要讲述了作者拜访秘鲁的旅行。所以B项“My wonderful trip to Peru.”（我愉快的秘鲁之旅）切合文意。故选B项。 C More than 10 million Chinese cultural relics have been lost overseas, most of which were stolen and illegally shipped out of China during the times of war before 1949. About 1. 67 million pieces are housed in more than 200 museums in 47 countries, which accounts for 10 percent of all lost Chinese cultural relics, and the rest are in the hands of private collectors. Most of these treasures are owned by museums or private collectors in the United States, Europe, Japan and Southeast Asian countries. There are more than 23,000 pieces in the British Museum, most of which were stolen or bought for pennies more than 100 years ago. The major method to recover these national treasures was to buy them back. In some cases, private collectors donated the relics to the government. Also the government can turn to official channels(渠道) to demand the return of relics. In 2003, a priceless bronze pig's head dating from the Qing Dynasty was returned to its home in Beijing after it was removed by the Anglo­French Allied Army over 140 years ago. Macao entrepreneur(企业家) Stanley Ho donated 6 million yuan to buy it back from a US art collector and then donated it to the Poly Art Museum in Beijing. Although buying­back is the most feasible way to recover the lost treasures, limited funding is always a big headache. In recent years, the Chinese government has improved efforts to recover the precious cultural relics lost overseas. It has started a national project on the recovery of the treasures and has set up a database(数据库) collecting relevant information. It has signed several international agreements with many countries on this matter, and is also looking for international cooperation to recover the relics by working closely with several international organizations. 8. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to recover cultural relics. B. The efforts to recover Chinese cultural relics. C. Stanley Ho donated a bronze pig's head to Beijing. D. Chinese cultural relics were stolen by the Anglo­French Allied Army. 9. Most of lost Chinese cultural relics . A. have been recovered by the Chinese government B. were bought for little money by foreigners C. are owned by private collectors D. are housed in foreign museums 10. Which of the following statements about the bronze pig's head is NOT true? A. It was made in the Qing Dynasty. B. It is now in the Poly Art Museum in Beijing. C. It was donated by the French government to China. D. It was removed by the Anglo­French Allied Army over 140 years ago. 11. The underlined word "feasible" in Paragraph 5 can be replaced by " ". A. possible B. difficult C. popular D. careful 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。短文报道了中国历史文物遗失海外及中国政府为收回丢失的文物所做的努力。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。由第三段“ In some cases, private collectors donated the relics to the government. Also the government can turn to official channels(渠道) to demand the return of relics.和第六段“In recent years, the Chinese government has improved efforts to recover the precious cultural relics lost overseas. ”可知，在某些情况下，私人收藏家将这些文物捐赠给了政府。政府还可以通过官方渠道要求归还文物，近年来中国政府加大了努力，收回在海外丢失的珍贵文物以及下面的具体措施。可知，这篇文章主要讲的是为收回丢失的中国文物所做的努力。故B选项正确。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。由第一段“About 1. 67 million pieces are housed in more than 200 museums in 47 countries, which accounts for 10 percent of all lost Chinese cultural relics, and the rest are in the hands of private collectors.”可知，约1，670，000万件文物被收藏在47个国家的200多家博物馆中，占中国丢失文物总数的10%，其余的都在私人收藏家手中。所以剩下的90%的文物在私人收藏家手中。故大多数丢失的文物都在私人收藏家手中。故C选项正确。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。由倒数第三段“Macao entrepreneur(企业家) Stanley Ho donated 6 million yuan to buy it back from a US art collector and then donated it to the Poly Art Museum in Beijing.”可知，澳门企业家Stanley Ho捐了600万元，从一位美国艺术品收藏家手中将其购回，然后将其捐赠给北京Poly Art 博物馆。所以关于青铜猪头，C选项“它是法国政府捐赠给中国的”的陈述是不正确的。故C选项正确。 【11题详解】 词义猜测题。由倒数第二段“Although buying­back is the most feasible way to recover the lost treasures, limited funding is always a big headache.”可知，虽然回购是收回丢失宝藏最可行的方法，但有限的资金总是一个令人头疼的问题。所以通过上下文的语境可以判断出，第5段中带下划线的“feasible”可替换为possible“可能的”。故A选项正确。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you often listen to music at loud volumes? You should know that this habit is bad for your hearing, according to the World Health Organization(WHO). Over 1 billion young people are at risk of hearing loss due to listening to loud noises for long periods of time WHO said.____12____ The United Nations has standards for safe listening. It is not safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 85 decibels (dB,分贝) for eight hours or 100 dB for 15 minutes. The sound of a busy road is about 85 dB and the sound of a rock concert can be about 100 dB. ____13____ Most of us are born with about 16,000 hair cells(听毛细胞）in our inner ears. These cells detect sounds. However, listening to loud noises for a long time can make these cells work too hard and cause some of them to die._____14_____ Some people might think that their music isn't all that loud. ____15____For example, if you are in a noisy place like the subway, you might turn up your music too loud without realizing it. Later, when you listen to it at the same volume in a quiet place, it may sound uncomfortably loud. WHO said the “safe level” for most sound is below 80 decibels for up to 40 hours a week. ____16____. A. This is what causes hearing loss. B. But this can depend on where you are. C. Loud noises are harmful to the inner ear. D. There are different ways to protect your hearing. E. A level of 80 decibels is roughly equal to the noise of a subway. F. Young people are more sensitive to different sounds than elder people. G. Listening to music or watching a TV show at loud volumes can harm your hearing. 【答案】12. G 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. E 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了听大音量音乐的习惯对听力有害。世界卫生组织称超过10亿的年轻人在听力方面存在问题，因为他们长时间大音量听歌等。长时间聆听大音量的声音可能会造成某些细胞的死亡。这就是人们听力损失的原因。 【12题详解】 第一段第二句提到“You should know that this habit is bad for your hearing”（你应该知道这样的习惯对你的听力有害）第一段通过询问是否有听大音量的习惯展开下文，后文里应提到一些不好的习惯，同时第二段提到“Over 1 billion young people are at risk of hearing loss due to listening to loud noises for long periods of time”（超过10亿的年轻人由于长时间听大音量的噪音而面临听力损失的风险）由此判断后文中应提到具体的伤害听力的行为。G项“听大声的音乐或观看大声的电视节目会伤害你的听力”符合语境，其中的“Listening to music or watching a TV show at loud volumes”都是损害听力的行为，符合第二段最后一句引起下文的作用，故选G。 【13题详解】 该空处需选择一句段首总起句。第四段第二句提到“Most of us are born with about 16,000 hair cells(听毛细胞）in our inner ears.”（我们大多数人出生时内耳中大约有16000个听毛细胞）可知，本段主要讲述大音量对内耳的伤害。C项“大噪音对内耳有伤害”符合语境，其中the inner ear与后文一致，故选C。 【14题详解】 该空处需选择一句段尾总结句。前文“listening to loud noises for a long time can make these cells work too hard and cause some of them to die.”（长时间听大噪音会使这些细胞工作过度，导致其中一些细胞死亡）提到了听毛细胞死亡的原因，A项“这就是造成听力损失的东西”复合语境，“hearing loss”是关键词，与上文构成明显的因果关系，故选A。 【15题详解】 该段段首句提到“Some people might think that their music isn't all that loud.”（有些人可能认为他们的音乐不是那么大声）并在后文中列举了两个地点“subway”（地铁）和“a quiet place”（一个安静的地方），由此判断在不同地方的音量给人的感觉有所不同。B项“但这取决你所在的地方”符合语境，其中的but与上下文是转折关系，且该选项中的“where you are”对应后文中的两个地点。故选B。 【16题详解】 最后一段第一句提到“WHO said the “safe level” for most sound is below 80 decibels for up to 40 hours a week.”（世界卫生组织表示，大多数声音的“安全水平”是低于80分贝，每周持续40小时）由此可知，E项“80分贝的音量大致相当于地铁的噪音。”符合语境，其中的“A level of 80 decibels”与前文中提到的“80 decibels”一致，且E项是对前文safe level的解释说明。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On the first day of my school life in the USA, I showed a great interest in my marketing class. My teacher, Mrs Tolman, suggested I ___17___ a national marketing club called DECA attracting many students with talent and interest in ___18___. So I did. The first ___19___ was to collect money for the marketing competition later in the year by selling candles. Mrs Tolman said the competition was due in a week and that 40 percent of the ___20___ would go into my personal account. At the beginning I tried to sell some candles to my host mum. She said that if I could ___21___ confidence and do a wonderful sales presentation, she would certainly buy some. I started my presentation with a ___22___ handshake. Then I introduced all the different kinds of candles and the special sales I could offer and made her ___23___ that our candles were the best choices for gifts and home decorations. Finally she bought three candles. Greatly ___24___, I decided to sell my candles around the neighbourhood. On Saturday morning, with great courage, I knocked at the door of my first potential ___25___. “I’m a student at Skyline High School and we are raising money for DECA. I’m trying to sell...” “Not today, sorry,” the man interrupted me and ___26___ the door. Embarrassed, I walked away and said to myself the worst thing that might happen was being refused like that again. I couldn’t even count how many times I was ___27___ with reasons like “Not today”, “I don’t have any extra money right now” or “I just bought some”. ___28___, I had to continue with the day. Finally, a woman kindly bought nearly $60 worth of candles. I couldn’t even hide my ___29___ and said “Thank you very much.” to her with a bow. After a week’s hard work, I turned in my $408 worth of sales of candles, which gave me $163.2 in my own account. I was ___30___ to find out I was the second highest seller in all classes. It was the first time that I had worked as a salesperson. Now I look back on this experience with satisfaction, and I feel glad that I did not ___31___ when faced with difficulty. 17. A. hold B. join C. build D. attend 18. A. business B. English C. maths D. sports 19. A. chance B. way C. difficulty D. choice 20. A. money B. candles C. business D. expense 21. A. express B. expect C. make D. show 22. A. firm B. sudden C. rude D. uncertain 23. A. inform B. believe C. explain D. request 24. A. satisfied B. disappointed C. shocked D. encouraged 25. A. shopkeeper B. seller C. buyer D. businessman 26. A. opened B. knocked C. kicked D. shut 27. A. forbidden B. permitted C. refused D. demanded 28. A. However B. So C. Therefore D. For 29. A. eagerness B. development C. excitement D. sadness 30. A. puzzled B. surprised C. calm D. lucky 31. A. give away B. give out C. give off D. give in 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A 21. D 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己在美国上学时参加了一个营销俱乐部， 第一个挑战就是卖蜡烛为俱乐部筹钱， 结果经过自己的不断努力获得了第二名的好成绩。 【17题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的老师科尔曼夫人建议我参加一个名为DECA的全国营销俱乐部，这个俱乐部吸引了许多对商业有天赋和兴趣的学生。A. hold举行；B. join加入；C. build建造；D. attend参加。根据后文“a national marketing club called DECA”可知，指加入俱乐部用join。故选B。 【18题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. business商业；B. English英语；C. maths数学；D. sports运动。根据下文“The first ___3___ was to collect money for the marketing competition later in the year by selling candles.”可知，是关于商业方面的。故选A。 【19题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：第一个困难是通过卖蜡烛为今年晚些时候的市场竞争筹集资金。A. chance机会；B. way方法；C. difficulty困难；D. choice选择。根据下文作者卖不出去蜡烛，可知，作者在卖蜡烛是遇到了困难。故选C。 【20题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：科尔曼夫人说，比赛将在一周内举行，剩下的40%的钱将存入我的个人账户。A. money钱；B. candles蜡烛；C. business商业；D. expense费用。根据下文“would go into my personal account”可知，存入账户的自然是钱。故选A。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说如果我能表现出自信，做一个精彩的销售演示，她一定会买一些的。A. express表达；B. expect期望；C. make制作；D. show显示，展示。根据后文“confidence and do a wonderful sales presentation”可知，是要作者表现出自信。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我以坚定的握手开始了我的演讲。A. firm坚定的；B. sudden忽然的；C. rude粗鲁的；D. uncertain不确定的。根据上文“She said if I could ___5___ confidence and do a wonderful sales presentation, she would certainly buy some.”可知，作者表现出了自信。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我介绍了所有不同种类的蜡烛和我能提供的特殊销售，并让她相信我们的蜡烛是最好的礼物和家庭装饰的选择。A. inform通知；B. believe相信；C. explain解释；D. request要求。根据下文“Finally she bought three candles.”可知，寄宿家庭的妈妈相信了作者。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于受到了很大的鼓舞，我决定在附近卖掉我的蜡烛。A. satisfied满足；B. disappointed失望；C. shocked震惊；D. encouraged鼓励。根据上文可知，作者成功的说服寄宿家庭的妈妈买了三根蜡烛可知，此处是指作者受到了很大的鼓舞才决定到外面去卖。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：周六早上，我鼓足勇气，敲开了第一位潜在买家的大门。A. shopkeeper店主；B. seller售货员，卖方；C. buyer买家；D. businessman商人。根据上文“I decided to sell my candles around the neighborhood.”可知，此处指潜在的买者。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“对不起，今天不行。”那人打断了我的话，把门关上了。A. opened打开；B. knocked敲；C. kicked踢腿；D. shut关闭。根据上文“I’m a student at Skyline High School and we are…money for DECA. I’m trying to sell...”可知，作者的话还没有说完，因此，此处指对方关上了门。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我甚至数不清有多少次我被拒绝的理由，比如今天不行，我现在没有多余的钱，或者我刚刚买了一些。A. forbidden禁止；B. permitted允许；C. refused拒绝；D. demanded要求。根据上文““Not today, sorry,” the man interrupted me and ___11___ the door.”及本句句意可知，作者多次被拒绝。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我不得不继续这一天的工作。A. However然而；B. So因此；C. Therefore因此；D. For因为（连词）。根据上文可知，作者在卖蜡烛时多次被拒绝，结合句意可知，前后之间是转折关系。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我甚至掩饰不住我的激动，向她鞠躬致谢。A. eagerness渴望；B. development发展；C. excitement兴奋；D. sadness伤心。根据上文“a woman kindly bought nearly $60 worth of candles”可知，作者终于卖出了几根蜡烛，因此感到特别兴奋。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很惊讶地发现我是全班卖的第二多的。A. puzzled困惑的；B. surprised吃惊的；C. calm镇定的；D. lucky幸运的。根据上文已经可知，作者多次被拒，工作很辛苦，作者获得第二名，此处用surprised最合语境。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在困难面前我没有屈服，我感到很高兴。A. give away赠送；B. give out分发；C. give off发出；D. give in屈服。根据后文“in face of difficulty”可知，此处是作者的感悟，为自己在困难面前不屈服而感到高兴。故选D。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Kung fu, also ____32____(name) as wushu or Chinese martial arts, is ____33____important part of traditional Chinese culture. It is ____34____(probable) one of the earliest and longest lasting sports. The theory(原理)of kung fu is based ____35____classical Chinese philosophy. Over its long history it has developed as a unique combination(结合体)of exercise, practical self-defense, and art. There are many ____36____ (form) of kung fu, namely Shaolin Kung Fu, Wing Chun, Tai Chi, etc. Each form of kung fu ____37____(have) its own principles and techniques. It is in the late twentieth century ____38____this term was used in relation to Chinese martial arts by the Chinese community. Historically, the influence of Chinese martial arts can ____39____ (find) in books and in the performance art. Recently, those influences have appeared in the movies and television that have a much ____40____ (wide) audience. As a result, Chinese martial arts have spread beyond (超出) its ethnic roots and have a global influence. Nowadays, it is regarded as a traditional sport becoming more and more popular ____41____even stands as a representative (代表) of Chinese culture. 【答案】32. named 33. an 34. probably 35. on##upon 36. forms 37. has 38. that 39. be found 40. wider 41. and 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。介绍了中国功夫。 【32题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：功夫，也被称为武术或中国武术，是中国传统文化的重要组成部分。分析句子结构可知，Kung fu与name之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词形式。故填named。 【33题详解】 考查冠词。句意：功夫，也被称为武术或中国武术，是中国传统文化的重要组成部分。分析句子结构可知，此处表示“武术是中国传统文化的一个重要部分”且important的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。 【34题详解】 考查副词。句意：它可能是最早和持续时间最长的运动之一。分析句子结构可知，空处作状语，表示“大概”，应用副词。故填probably。 【35题详解】 考查介词。句意：功夫理论是以中国古典哲学为基础的。be based on/upon意为“以……为基础”，为固定用法。故填on或者upon。 【36题详解】 考查名词。句意：功夫有很多种形式，即少林功夫、咏春拳、太极拳等。根据空前的many可知，此处应用名词复数形式。故填forms。 【37题详解】 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：每种形式的功夫都有自己的原则和技巧。此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，又因主语为“Each form of kung fu”，表示单数概念。故此处用has。 【38题详解】 考查强调句型。句意：这是在20世纪后期，这个术语被中国社会用于有关中国武术。分析句子结构可知，此处是“It is+被强调部分+that+其他部分”结构，被强调的部分是“in the late twentieth century”。故填that。 【39题详解】 考查被动语态。句意：从历史上看，中国武术的影响可以在书籍和表演艺术中找到。the influence of Chinese martial arts与find之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态，根据空前的can可知。此处应填be found。 【40题详解】 考查形容词。句意：最近，这些影响已经出现在电影和电视中，拥有更广泛的观众。空处作定语，且根据空前的much可知，此处应用形容词的比较级。故填wider。 【41题详解】 考查连词。句意：如今，它被认为是一项越来越受欢迎的传统体育运动，甚至是中国文化的代表。分析句子结构可知，此处是is regarded as和even stands as并列，作并列谓语，应该用and连接。故填and。 第四部分 基础知识 (共三节，满分35分) 第一节 单项选择 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 42. They built a statue ________ the great scientist. A. in charge of B. in memory of C. in favour of D. in spite of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：他们建造了一座雕像来纪念这位伟大的科学家。A. in charge of负责；B. in memory of纪念；C. in favour of支持；D. in spite of尽管。结合the great scientist可知，建造雕像的目的是为了纪念科学家，所以用in memory of。故选B。 43. His determination and hard work ________ him ________ the challenging final exams. A. carried; out B. carried; on C. carried; through D. carried; away 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他的决心和努力工作使他通过了具有挑战性的期末考试。A. carried out执行；实施；B. carried on继续；C. carried through帮助……渡过难关；使通过；D. carried away使着迷，使失去自制力。根据上文“His determination and hard work(他的决心和努力工作)”以及下文“the challenging final exams(具有挑战性的期末考试)”可知，是他的决心和努力帮助他通过了期末考试，故选 C 项。 44. Young designers today are eager to ________ traditional design concepts and explore new trends. A. break out B. break up C. break in D. break away from 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：今天的年轻设计师渴望摆脱传统的设计理念，探索新的趋势。A. break out爆发；B. break up分手；C. break in闯入；D. break away from摆脱。根据后文“traditional design concepts and explore new trends”可知，设计师想要摆脱传统理念去探索新趋势。故选D。 45. He ________ Mozart’s classical music when he sang for the university choir. A. fell in love with B. fell in with C. fell down D. fell off 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他在大学唱诗班唱歌时爱上了莫扎特的古典音乐。A. fell in love with爱上；B. fell in with偶然遇到；C, fell down跌倒；D. fell off从……上掉下来。由句意和Mozart’s classical music可知，这里指他爱上了莫扎特的古典音乐。故选A项。 46. This important agricultural festival ________ after all these crops have been gathered in. A. takes over B. takes up C. takes place D. takes off 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个重要的农业节日在所有这些农作物都被收割之后举行。A. takes over接管，接任；B. takes up占据（时间、空间等），开始从事；C. takes place发生，举行；D. takes off起飞，脱下。根据“after all these crops have been gathered in”可知，农作物被收割后举行农业节日。故选C。 47. When we finally reached the service desk, we heard it ________ that there were no audio guides left. A. announced B. announcing C. to announce D. is announced 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当我们最终到达服务台时，我们听到广播说没有语音导览器了。句中已有谓语动词heard，此处应用非谓语动词。hear sth. done“听到某事被”，it指代后面“there were no audio guides left”这件事，与announce“播音，宣布”之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词，作宾语补足语。故选A。 48. The ________ name of the World Health Organization is WHO. A. shorten B. shortening C. to shorten D. shortened 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：世界卫生组织的缩写名称是WHO。句中已有谓语动词is，此处应用非谓语动词，name与shorten“缩短”之间是被动关系，应用过去分词shortened，作定语。故选D。 49. The new People’s Republic of China saw Dr Lin Qiaozhi ______ a key role. A. play B. played C. playing D. to play 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：新中国亲眼见证了林巧稚医生发挥了重要的作用。分析句意可知，空格处填写宾语补足语，see sb doing sth意为“看见某人正在做某事”，故使用现在分词作宾补，Dr Lin Qiaozhi和动词play之间是主动关系，且强调正在进行的动作。故选C项。 50. ________ in a traditional Chinese cheongsam, she looked elegant at the party. A. Dressing B. Dressed C. To dress D. Be dressed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她穿着传统的中国旗袍，在聚会上看起来很优雅。句中已有谓语动词looked，此处应用非谓语动词，逻辑主语she与dress“给（某人）穿衣服”之间是被动关系，应用过去分词短语dressed in a traditional Chinese cheongsam，作状语。故选B。 51. Halloween became an ________ festival for children, in spite of its religious origins. Children are ________ about the festival. A. exciting; exciting B. excited; excited C. exciting; excited D. excited; exciting 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管万圣节起源于宗教，但它还是成为了孩子们兴奋的节日。孩子们对这个节日很兴奋。第一空修饰名词festival用-ing结尾形容词exciting；第二空作表语，主语为Children，表示人的情感，应用形容词excited。故选C。 第二节 单词拼写 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请根据所给单词首字母或括号内的中文提示写出单词的正确形式，每空一词，并将答案完整地填写到答题卡上。 52. The four countries that b___________ to the United Kingdom work together in some areas. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】belong##elong 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：属于联合王国的四个国家在某些领域合作。根据句意和首字母可知，空处为短语belong to。countries作主语，谓语动词为复数形式。故填belong。 53. You will be s______ by evidence of four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout history. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】surrounded##urrounded 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你将被历史上不同时期接管政权的四个不同群体的证据所围绕。空格处和will be作谓语，结合句意“围绕”是surround，和主语you构成被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态，应填过去分词形式。故填surrounded。 54. I had a serious d______ which was difficult to cure. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】disease##isease 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我得了一种难以治愈的重病。空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，根据句意和所给首字母，应是disease意为“疾病”，根据空前的a可知，用单数形式。故填disease。 55. Lin graduated from Peking Union Medical with the Wenhai ________ (奖学金), the highest prize given to graduates. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】scholarship 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：林从北京协和医学院毕业，获得了文海奖学金，这是授予毕业生的最高奖项。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“奖学金”应用scholarship，为可数名词，由语境可知，这里应用单数形式指一种奖学金。故填scholarship。 56. At age 18, instead of following the traditional path of m________ like majority of girls, she chose to study medicine. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】marriage##arriage 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：18岁时，她没有像大多数女孩那样走传统的婚姻道路，而是选择了学医。根据句意和首字母提示m可知，此处应用名词marriage“婚姻”，作介词of的宾语。故填marriage。 57. Some of their great______________(成就) included building towns and roads. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】achievements 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他们的一些伟大成就包括建造城镇和道路。根据汉语提示“成就”可知，应填名词achievement作主语，结合“some of”可知，此处应填名词复数形式。故填achievements。 58. “Finding a good husband should be their final goal!” her brother ________ (抱怨), thinking of the high tuition fees. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】complained 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：“找到一个好丈夫应该是他们的归宿！”想到高额的学费，她的哥哥抱怨道。根据汉语提示“抱怨”及句子结构可知，此处应用动词complain作谓语，根据句意可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，故用其过去式。故填complained。 59. For example, England, Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland all have different education systems and ________ (法律的，合法的) systems. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】legal 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：例如，英格兰、威尔士、苏格兰和北爱尔兰都有不同的教育体制和法律体制。结合汉语提示可知填入形容词legal作定语修饰名词systems。故填legal。 60. Inspired, he asked his fans to make videos, which he then joined together into one ______ (表演). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】performance 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：受到启发，他让粉丝们制作视频，然后他把这些视频拼接成一场表演。空处作into的宾语，“表演”应用名词performance，且空前有one，performance应用单数形式。故填performance。 61. Imagine having the ________ (机会) to sing together with hundreds of other people while you are at home alone. (根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】opportunity 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：想象一下，当你独自在家的时候，有机会和成百上千的人一起唱歌。根据汉语提示及空前的the可知，空处应使用名词opportunity，作having的宾语。故填opportunity。 第三节 课文填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 根据上下文语境，选择合适的词并用其正确形式填空，每空一词，答案必须和课文原文一样，否则不给分。 media society evil significant spread development reflect typical celebrate commercial belief customs occasions festivals appreciate Customs play a ___62___ role in festivals, but sometimes they can change over time. With the ___63___ of modern society and the spread of new ideas, some traditions may fade away and others may be established. One example is the ___64___ Chinese Spring Festival custom of lighting firecrackers to drive away the evil spirits and ___65___ the new year. Nowadays, many big cities have given up this custom in order to avoid air pollution. Another example is Halloween, which slowly became an exciting festival for children, in spite of its religious origins. Festivals are becoming more and more ___66___, with business taking advantage of the celebrations. Online shopping websites and social ___67___ apps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones. Although some believe festivals should not be commercialised, others believe the increase in spending is good for the economy and public happiness. ___68___ are an important part of society. They reflect people’s wishes, ___69___, faiths, and attitudes towards life. They are ___70___ that allow us to relax and enjoy life, and forget about our work for a little while. They help us understand where we came from, who we are, and what to ___71___. And if you study festivals carefully, you may be surprised to find that different cultures actually have a lot in common after all. 【答案】62. significant 63. development 64. typical 65. celebrate 66. commercial 67. media 68. Festivals 69. beliefs 70. occasions 71. appreciate 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了节日习俗的变化，当今社会节日商业化的趋势，以及节日在社会中的重要功能。 【62题详解】 考查形容词。句意：习俗在节日中扮演着重要的角色，但有时它们会随着时间的推移而改变。根据“Customs play a”以及句意“重要的”可知用形容词significant，修饰名词role，作定语。故填significant。 【63题详解】 考查名词。句意：随着现代社会的发展和新思想的传播，一些传统可能会消失，而另一些传统可能会建立起来。根据“of modern society and the spread of new ideas”以及句意“发展”可知用名词development，故填development。 【64题详解】 考查形容词。句意：一个例子是典型的中国春节习俗，燃放鞭炮驱除邪灵，庆祝新年。根据“Chinese Spring Festival custom of lighting firecrackers”以及句意“典型的”可知用形容词typical，修饰名词custom，作定语。故填typical。 【65题详解】 考查动词。句意：一个例子是典型的中国春节习俗，燃放鞭炮驱除邪灵，庆祝新年。根据“Chinese Spring Festival custom”以及句意“庆祝”可知用动词celebrate，此处为不定式作目的状语，故填celebrate。 66题详解】 考查形容词。句意：节日变得越来越商业化，商家利用节日庆祝活动。根据“with business taking advantage of the celebrations”以及句意“商业的”可知用形容词commercial，作表语。故填commercial。 【67题详解】 考查名词。句意：在线购物网站和社交媒体应用程序使公众更容易为他们所爱的人花更多的钱买礼物。根据“Online shopping websites and social”以及句意“媒体”可知用名词media，可构成固定表达social media，意为“社交媒体”。故填media。 【68题详解】 考查名词。句意：节日是社会的重要组成部分。根据“Although some believe festivals should not be commercialised, others believe the increase in spending is good for the economy and public happiness.(尽管一些人认为节日不应该被商业化，但其他人认为消费的增加有利于经济和公众幸福)”以及句意“节日”可知用名词festival，作主语，根据后文are可知为复数，首字母大写。故填Festivals。 【69题详解】 考查名词。句意：它们反映了人们的愿望、观念、信仰和对生活的态度。根据“faiths, and attitudes towards life”以及句意“观念”可知用名词复数beliefs。故填beliefs。 【70题详解】 考查名词。句意：它们是让我们放松和享受生活的机会，让我们暂时忘记工作。根据“allow us to relax and enjoy life, and forget about our work for a little while”以及句意“时机，适当的机会”可知用名词occasion，根据are可知为复数。故填occasions。 【71题详解】 考查动词。句意：它们帮助我们理解我们从哪里来，我们是谁，以及我们应该感激什么。根据“”以及句意“They help us understand where we came from, who we are, and what to”可知用动词appreciate，此处为疑问词+不定式结构。故填appreciate。 第五部分 写作 (满分25分) 72. 假如你是李华，你所在的学校要举办以 The Power of Music为主题的演讲比赛。 请你写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括： (1)与音乐有关的一次经历； (2)音乐的力量或影响。 注意： (1)词数80左右； (2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Good morning, everyone, My name is Li Hua. It’s an honor to be here to share with you the speech themed The power of music. When it comes to music,we have our own stories. As for me, music actually offered me enough power to overcome difficulties. When failing in the mid-term examination, I felt so upset that I refused to communicate with my friends, even my parents. When I heard some inspiring songs, which gave me confidence, I gradually ignored the failure and spared no effort to study. Finally, I made great progress in the final examination.From my experience, I hope that you can obtain the power which music offers to achieve your own dreams. Thanks for your listening 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生写一篇演讲稿参赛，参加学校举办的以 The Power of Music为主题的演讲比赛。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 荣幸：honor→ privilege 以……为主题/标题：themed → titled 沮丧的：upset → frustrated 忽视：ignore → overlook 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句： It’s an honor to be here to share with you the speech themed The power of music. 拓展句： It’s an honor to be here to share with you the speech, whose theme is The power of music. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 When failing in the mid-term examination, I felt so upset that I refused to communicate with my friends, even my parents. （运用了省略句） 【高分句型2】 When I heard some inspiring songs, which gave me confidence, I gradually ignored the failure and spared no effort to study.（运用了时间状语从句和非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$