精品解析：2025届湖北省黄冈市（新高考版）高三下学期英语模拟试卷（五）

黄冈八模 2025届高三英语模拟测试卷（五） 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分。 考试用时120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共95分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where are they planning to have dinner? A. At a classroom cafeteria. B. At a fast food joint. C. At an Italian restaurant. 2. When did the man start studying at Harvard? A. Two years ago. B. Last year. C. Three years ago. 3. How does Jack feel about doing his homework? A. He enjoys it. B. He doesn’t like it. C. He’s neutral about it. 4. How does the woman feel about the noise? A. Annoyed. B. Thrilled. C. Indifferent. 5. Where is the man considering going for his vacation? A. Sydney. B. Paris. C. The man’s hometown. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题 6. How does the man respond to the woman’s request for him to wait? A. Confusedly. B. Impolitely. C. Patiently. 7. What will the man do after receiving the small bills? A. Pay for the parking. B. Continue his shopping. C. Wait for the lady to finish. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题 8. What is the man trying to do? A. Visit a museum. B. Ask for directions. C. Attend a gallery opening. 9. How does the man decide to proceed in the end? A. Walk to the gallery. B. Take the bus. C. Call a taxi. 10. How does the man sound at the end of the conversation? A. Frustrated. B. Enthusiastic. C. Amazed. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题 11. What is the main benefit of choosing the shuttle bus over the Greyhound bus? A. Cheaper price. B. Simpler reservation process. C. More flexible schedule. 12. How much will Helen need to pay? A. $15. B. $28. C. $35. 13. What will Helen do next? A. Retrieve her credit card. B. Check her flight status. C. Inquire about another payment methods. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题 14. What job did Maria originally want for the summer? A. Lifeguard. B. Receptionist. C. Retail assistant. 15. How will Maria go to the hotel? A. By car. B. By bike. C. By bus. 16. Where is the hotel located? A. By the beach. B. In the countryside. C. In the city center. 17. What will the man do first this evening? A. Attend the musical. B. Meet Alex and Bella. C. Have dinner with his family. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题 18. Who is presenting this podcast? A. A tour guide. B. A newspaper reporter. C. A podcast host. 19. What can visitors admire in the State Dining Room? A. Antique silverware. B. Modern art installations. C. Famous paintings. 20. Why does the speaker recommend Castle Granville for families? A. The food is very good. B. The price is reasonable. C. The area is large. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Study Abroad With Harvard Faculty (教员) Around the World Expect a true Harvard experience next summer? During a Harvard Summer School Study Abroad program you will engage your intellectual curiosity with Harvard faculty, build a new network of friends and expand your understanding of the world. The programs, from four to eight weeks in length, provide a range of academic experiences and opportunities, from focused foreign language and culture courses to immersive (沉浸式) study of location-specific topics in the humanities, social sciences and natural sciences. We accept applications from registered college students at any accredited university. Our office hours of operation are Monday to Friday, 9:00 am — 5:00 pm. Interested in learning more about our programs? Please email us at Summer Abroad@ Summer. Harvard. edu. How to Apply to Study Abroad Next Summer Applications to Study Abroad through Harvard Summer School in Summer 2025 open on December 6 2024. In order to be considered for Harvard Study Abroad, all applications must be received by January 25, 2025. To apply for a program, you must: ●Be at least 18 years old. ●Have completed at least one year of college or be a first-year student. ●Be in good academic standing. You may apply for no more than two programs. If applying for two programs, you will be asked to rank your two applications in order of preference. Any applications submitted in excess (超过) of the maximum of two will be automatically withdrawn. On December 6, a link to the application for your desired program will be available on the program’s Web page. 1. How long do the programs last at most? A. Four weeks. B. Six weeks. C. Seven weeks. D. Eight weeks. 2. Under what condition are applicants’ applications useless? A. The applicants choose four programs to apply for. B. The applicants send their applications on Monday. C. The applicants have no experience of immersive study. D. The applicants apply for the programs on December 8, 2024. 3. What is probably this text? A. A report. B. An advertisement. C. An academic notice. D. A university introduction. B Han Kang, the South Korean author best known for her extraordinary novel, “The Vegetarian,” was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature on Thursday - the first writer from her country to receive the award. Mats Malm, the permanent secretary of the Swedish Academy, which organizes the prize, said at a news conference in Stockholm that Han was receiving the honor “for her intense poetic writing that bravely discusses historical events and exposes the fragility of human life.” Han, 53, was born in 1970 in Gwangju, South Korea. Her father was also a novelist, but much less successful. The family struggled financially and moved frequently. In a 2016 interview with The Times, Han said her childhood experience “was too much for a little child, but I was all right because I was surrounded by books.” When Han was 9, her family moved to Seoul just months before the Gwangju uprising (起义), when government army fired on crowds of protesters, killing hundreds. The event shaped her views on humanity’s capacity for violence, Han said in the 2016 interview. She also recalled seeing images of people who lined up to donate their blood to those who were injured in the uprising. “It was like two unsolvable riddles imprinted on my mind: How can humans be so violent, and how can humans be so noble?” she said. “When I write novels, I find myself always returning to the theme of what it means to be human.” Han studied literature at Yonsei University in Korea, and her first published works were poems. Her first novel, “Black Deer,” which came out in 1998, was a mystery about a missing woman. In the 2016 interview, Han said it was around that time that she developed the idea for a short story about a woman who becomes a plant, which she eventually developed into “The Vegetarian.” 4. What are Han’s novels themed at? A. Political systems. B. Financial struggle. C. Human nature D. Cultural conflicts. 5. What can we learn about Han’s childhood from paragraph 3? A. Father’s success: inspired her. B. Economic difficulty strengthened her. C. Frequent move destroyed her. D. The habit of reading comforted her. 6. Why does the author mention the Gwangju uprising? A. To indicate the importance of history. B. To show its influence on Han’s writing. C. To reveal the cruelty of politics. D. To stress its impact on Korean people’s life. 7 What is “The Vegetarian” mainly about? A. A deer. B. A woman. C. A plant. D. A vegetable. C Artificial intelligence (AI) is coming to work. Some people are worried. Can a computer do what I do faster and cheaper? Will my skills become obsolete? What if a robot takes my job? Software programmers are at the forefront of facing up to this fear. AI assistants that write code are not science fiction. They are becoming an established part of software development practices. We carried out a research project. We wanted to find out how software developers felt about AI coming for their jobs. What we found was surprising. Programmers’ worries about this technology were accompanied by excitement. Initially, we found developers struggling with a mix of fear and doubt. However, as the programmers explored the tool’s capabilities, a fascinating shift occurred. Excitement emerged. Programmers discovered the potential for AI to automate uninteresting tasks. They include writing repetitive code blocks and fixing minor bugs. This freed them up to focus on more creative and challenging aspects of programming. This led to a sense of achievement. It also led to a newfound appreciation for this AI “code buddy”. This inner conflict is not unique to programmers. It’s a window into how we all might react to intelligent automation in our workplaces. As AI continues to develop, we need to not just consider the technical capabilities of the machines. We also need to consider the human element. How do we feel about working alongside them? This is important for employers looking to introduce AI into their work systems. By understanding the emotional journey of their employees, managers can anticipate initial resistance. They can tailor their approach. This might involve introductions and training programs in stages. It might also involve clear communication about the benefits of the technology. Our study also highlights the importance of experimentation. The more that knowledge workers played around with AI tools, the better they understood their value and how they can be integrated into their workflow. This creates an environment of innovation and continuous learning within the organization. It is not just software developers who are seeing AI become a part of their daily working lives. AI has been rapidly entering the professional fields. If you have been feeling worried about the entering of AI into your working life, try seeing it as a tool. It can boost your skills and expertise (专业知识). 8. What is the main point of the article? A. AI is causing permanent job loss in all professional fields. B. AI can boost skills and creativity when integrated into the workplace despite causing fear. C. AI is only useful in software development but not in other industries. D. AI will completely replace software programmers and other professionals in the future. 9. What does the word “obsolete” most likely mean in the sentence “Will my skills become obsolete?” A. out of date. B. out of reach. C. out of order. D. out of trouble. 10. Why is the emotional journey of employees important for employers introducing AI into the workplace? A. It prevents AI from causing technical errors in the workplace. B. It ensures that employees will be replaced smoothly. C. It helps managers understand potential resistance and prepare better introductions and training programs. D. It shows that workers will always fear AI. 11. What is the article’s opinion on the future of AI in the workplace? A. AI will cause workers to lose motivation and creativity. B. AI will only affect a few specific industries like software development. C. AI will completely replace human workers in all industries. D. AI will be a valuable tool to enhance skills and expertise. D “The era of global warming has ended and the era of global boiling has arrived,” the UN secretary general, Antonio Guterres, said after scientists confirmed July 2023 was the world’s hottest month on record. “Humanity is in the hot seat,” Guterres told a press conference on Thursday. “For vast parts of North America, Asia, Africa and Europe, it is a cruel summer. For the entire planet, it is a disaster. And for scientists, it is clear that humans are to blame. Climate change is here, it is terrifying, and it is just the beginning. The era of global warming has ended; the era of global boiling has arrived.” Guterres urged politicians to take swift action. “The air is unbreathable, the heat is unbearable, and the level of fossil fuel profits and climate inaction is unacceptable. Leaders must lead. No more hesitancy, no more excuses, and no more waiting for others to move first. There is simply no more time for that.” “It is still possible to limit global temperature rise to 1.5℃ and avoid the very worst of climate change but only with dramatic, immediate climate action. We have seen some progress, but none of this is going far enough or fast enough. Accelerating temperatures demand accelerated action.” The WMO secretary general, Petteri Taalas, said, “The need to reduce greenhouse gas emissions is more urgent than ever before. Climate action is not a luxury but a must.” Other climate scientists confirmed the findings. Karsten Haustein at Leipzig University found the world was 1.5℃ hotter in July 2023 than in the average July before industrialisation. Marina Romanello, a climate and health researcher at University College London, said, “We have data showing how the very foundations of health are being undermined by climate change. But we still have time today to turn the tide and to ensure a liveable future for us and our children.” 12. What made Guterres feel worried? A. Global economy. B. Natural disasters. C. Serious pollution. D. Rising temperatures. 13. Why did Guterres use the phrase “global boiling”? A. To appeal to quick action. B. To change people’s concept. C. To frighten the general public. D. To make his report vivid. 14. How does the author develop the text? A. By analyzing some facts. B. By quoting some experts. C. By offering statistics. D. By giving explanations. 15. What would be the best title for the text? A. Global Boiling: It Is Time to Act B. Global Boiling: Who Is to Blame? C. Global Boiling: It Isn’t That Serious D. Global Boling: What Measure Should Be Taken? 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 On the National Day last week, I invited my friend Jack to attend the Food festival held in Nanjing. When he saw so many kinds of food, he felt so curious about them. ____16____. I told Jack that in my childhood, I used to spend time in the warmth of my grandparents’ home, listening to her wonderful stories and greedily tasting bowls of her delicious chicken soup. After leaving my hometown for work in Nanjing, every time I went back home, I took my time over cups of tea, enjoying the perfect marriage of boiling water, ginger (姜), sesame (芝麻) and beans. The association was very amazing. Although I tasted various delicate foods, I still cried out for what mother cooked for me. ____17____. Jack said that the combination of tastes and family love lay in everyone’s memory. The feeling of happiness and sense of belonging could become particularly important for people who lived far away from their home. We wandered at the festival and tasted many kinds of food varying from spicy to mild. Jack was attracted by the spicy crayfish. He wanted to give it a try. To my joy, the spicy taste made him let loose rivers of sweat. He cried out for a bottle of icy water to relieve, but it didn’t do the trick. Also, Jack felt puzzled why people threw themselves into long queues for food. I explained to him that it lay in the taste, because the favorite taste could lift their spirits. ____18____. We stopped at a food stand selling Spring Rolls, where the maker was taking his time over a delicate one. ____19____. The maker told us Chinese Spring Rolls were made of thin dough filled with meat and vegetables, rolled and fried, tasting delicious and crispy. Known as spring pancakes, this traditional delicacy was believed to have started as a special snack to celebrate the arrival of spring. So, to eat Spring Rolls is to follow the custom of biting the spring. In its broadest sense, Spring Rolls refer to a type of finger food that is popular in various East and Southeast Asian cuisines. ____20____. It’s a way of preserving history, celebrating traditions, and expressing a cultural identity. Food festivals like these are not just about eating but are a celebration of diversity and a reminder of the universal language of cuisine that brings people together. A. Jack’s initial skepticism about the long lines began to fade as he started to appreciate the anticipation and the shared experience that came with waiting for something truly delicious B. Jack was fascinated by the careful preparation and asked the maker about the details C. I thought the dishes my mother cooked represented the family love for her child D. The dish, to me, was not just about taste but also about the longing and the love that went into preparing it E. Seeing his curiosity, I shared with him the words about some food and the memories that food evoked for me F. As we savored the Spring Rolls, we discussed how traditional food is more than just a meal; it’s a symbol of cultural identity G. And the favorite food could serve as comfort food to enlighten our soul 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I understand why people say experience counts. However, when it comes to finding new solutions to problems, ____21____ can be an advantage. Not being ____22____ by conventional thinking frees me up to think differently. I became an engineer ____23____. Despite completing a college course to teach nursery school I later ____24____ to focus on math. It was a ____25____ decision to leave teaching and pursue my fast-growing ____26____ for math. But with some guidance from a university professor, my education took another ____27____ and I graduated with a degree in engineering. I realized my early lack of experience could be a (n) ____28____. Being a newcomer left me ____29____ to ask “stupid” questions. The answer was ____30____ to more experienced members of the team. The people surrounding me were happy — once I had ____31____ the courage — to let me ____32____ them and learn from them. The team spirit was infectious (有感染力的). My questions were not ____33____ as stupid by colleagues; ____34____ they helped me look at problems from a different ____35____ and consider new approaches. 21. A. inflexibility B. inability C. inexperience D. inaccuracy 22. A. stimulated B. persuaded C. reserved D. limited 23. A. by accident B. in return C. on purpose D. by order 24. A. submitted B. switched C. failed D. forgot 25. A. collective B. normal C. tough D. necessary 26. A. hate B. panic C. confidence D. passion 27. A. turn B. beat C. risk D. credit 28. A. trouble B. advantage C. weakness D. exception 29. A. free B. calm C. bored D. thrilled 30. A. deaf B. wrong C. obvious D. traditional 31. A. taken up B. built up C. used up D. torn up 32. A. question B. clarify C. encourage D. suspect 33. A. learned B. appointed C. regarded D. used 34. A. otherwise B. thus C. therefore D. instead 35. A. document B. angle C. introduction D. country 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共55分） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Facing the fierce cold wind of late autumn, a large number of college students are riding ____36____ (share) bicycles from Zhengzhou to Kaifeng. The phenomenon began ____37____ four female university students, inspired by the desire to taste the famous soup dumplings of Kaifeng, set out on a journey that lasted over three hours. The economical travelling mode quickly went viral among their peers, ____38____ (spark) a wave of interest in this mode of travel. Kaifeng, with its rich history and cultural heritage, ____39____ (offer) numerous attractions. From the night markets filled with local delicacies to the ancient city walls, there’s a depth of experience that can only be ____40____ (true) appreciated through such an intimate mode of travel ____41____ they are immersing themselves in the local culture and creating memories that go beyond the typical tourist experience. As one student put it, “It’s not just about the destination, ____42____ the journey itself that makes the trip worthwhile.” With every pedal, they are not only covering distance but also bridging the gap between two cities and their rich histories. At first, officials had encouraged the craze, which was seen as good for business and tourism. But the welcome quickly turned into criticism. ____43____ Friday night, photos and videos showed bikes filling up a multi-lane road between the two cities, with cars ____44____ (squeeze) to the sides and the crowd stretching for miles. By then, the trend ____45____ (spread) wildly, drawing participants of all ages from cities across the country. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文（满分15分） 46. 假设你是Jack，要给你的美国朋友Eric写一封信，介绍你在中国参加传统美食节的经历，并建议他来中国亲身体验。内容包括： 1. 你最喜欢的传统美食； 2. 简介该美食； 3. 欢迎他来中国体验美食文化。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请在相应位置作答。 Dear Eric, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply! Yours, Jack 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was in the early morning of one summer holiday that I was flying to Bali, Indonesia to see volcanoes. And my best friend was waiting for my arrival there. When I got off the plane and stepped out of the airport, I was thinking how unbelievable it was to stand in front of the spectacular volcano mountain. The imaginary sights distracted me, for a moment, from my current problem. Only when I stood by the bus station to Bali, did I realize that I had no enough cash on me. The only ATM nearby didn’t seem to have any power, and I nervously looked down at my credit card, my only lifeline. I hoped there might be a way to convince the bus driver to let me on and pay him once I reached the destination and got the cash from my friend. When the bus door opened, I stood behind a young lady and her little girl. I started to worry, wondering what I’d do if the credit card didn’t make the cut. They boarded the bus, paid in cash and sat down in the first row. When I approached the driver and held out my credit card, he looked at me seriously and shook his head. “I don’t have any money” I said. I showed him my wallet to confirm that I was telling the truth. He stared back blankly and then said no. I still wanted to convince him again. I pulled up my flight information on my phone and showed it to him. I pointed to the nearby ATM and signaled that it didn’t work. This time, he looked at me and apologized to me. “I’m really sorry. Can you make way for the other passengers?” I stood aside. “What should I do?” I hesitated. It was the first time that I had visited the city. I was unfamiliar with everything around me. I searched the locations of other ATMs in the area. They were too far away. It would take me at least two hours to get there on foot. I really didn’t want my friend to wait for me too long, but unfortunately, I had to. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I was about to get off the bus when the young lady stood up. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Once we arrived at Bali, I followed the young lady and her little girl off the bus. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 黄冈八模 2025届高三英语模拟测试卷（五） 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分。 考试用时120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共95分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where are they planning to have dinner? A. At a classroom cafeteria. B. At a fast food joint. C. At an Italian restaurant. 2. When did the man start studying at Harvard? A. Two years ago. B. Last year. C. Three years ago. 3. How does Jack feel about doing his homework? A. He enjoys it. B. He doesn’t like it. C. He’s neutral about it. 4. How does the woman feel about the noise? A. Annoyed. B. Thrilled. C. Indifferent. 5. Where is the man considering going for his vacation? A. Sydney. B. Paris. C. The man’s hometown. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题 6. How does the man respond to the woman’s request for him to wait? A. Confusedly. B. Impolitely. C. Patiently. 7. What will the man do after receiving the small bills? A. Pay for the parking. B. Continue his shopping. C. Wait for the lady to finish. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题 8. What is the man trying to do? A. Visit a museum. B. Ask for directions. C. Attend a gallery opening. 9. How does the man decide to proceed in the end? A. Walk to the gallery. B. Take the bus. C. Call a taxi. 10. How does the man sound at the end of the conversation? A Frustrated. B. Enthusiastic. C. Amazed. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题 11. What is the main benefit of choosing the shuttle bus over the Greyhound bus? A. Cheaper price. B. Simpler reservation process. C. More flexible schedule. 12. How much will Helen need to pay? A. $15. B. $28. C. $35. 13. What will Helen do next? A. Retrieve her credit card. B. Check her flight status. C. Inquire about another payment methods. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题 14 What job did Maria originally want for the summer? A. Lifeguard. B. Receptionist. C. Retail assistant. 15. How will Maria go to the hotel? A. By car. B. By bike. C. By bus. 16. Where is the hotel located? A. By the beach. B. In the countryside. C. In the city center. 17. What will the man do first this evening? A. Attend the musical. B. Meet Alex and Bella. C. Have dinner with his family. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题 18. Who is presenting this podcast? A. A tour guide. B. A newspaper reporter. C. A podcast host. 19. What can visitors admire in the State Dining Room? A. Antique silverware. B. Modern art installations. C. Famous paintings. 20. Why does the speaker recommend Castle Granville for families? A The food is very good. B. The price is reasonable. C. The area is large. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Study Abroad With Harvard Faculty (教员) Around the World Expect a true Harvard experience next summer? During a Harvard Summer School Study Abroad program, you will engage your intellectual curiosity with Harvard faculty, build a new network of friends and expand your understanding of the world. The programs, from four to eight weeks in length, provide a range of academic experiences and opportunities, from focused foreign language and culture courses to immersive (沉浸式) study of location-specific topics in the humanities, social sciences and natural sciences. We accept applications from registered college students at any accredited university. Our office hours of operation are Monday to Friday, 9:00 am — 5:00 pm. Interested in learning more about our programs? Please email us at Summer Abroad@ Summer. Harvard. edu. How to Apply to Study Abroad Next Summer Applications to Study Abroad through Harvard Summer School in Summer 2025 open on December 6, 2024. In order to be considered for Harvard Study Abroad, all applications must be received by January 25, 2025. To apply for a program, you must: ●Be at least 18 years old. ●Have completed at least one year of college or be a first-year student ●Be in good academic standing. You may apply for no more than two programs. If applying for two programs, you will be asked to rank your two applications in order of preference. Any applications submitted in excess (超过) of the maximum of two will be automatically withdrawn. On December 6, a link to the application for your desired program will be available on the program’s Web page. 1. How long do the programs last at most? A. Four weeks. B. Six weeks. C. Seven weeks. D. Eight weeks. 2. Under what condition are applicants’ applications useless? A. The applicants choose four programs to apply for. B. The applicants send their applications on Monday. C. The applicants have no experience of immersive study. D. The applicants apply for the programs on December 8, 2024. 3. What is probably this text? A. A report. B. An advertisement. C. An academic notice. D. A university introduction. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了哈佛大学暑期学校的海外学习项目，包括项目内容、申请对象、申请时间、申请条件等。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The programs, from four to eight weeks in length...(这些课程的长度从4到8周不等)”可知，这些项目为期至多八周。故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“You may apply for no more than two programs. .. Any applications submitted in excess (超过) of the maximum of two will be automatically withdrawn.(你最多只能申请两个专业……超过两份以上的申请将被自动撤销)”可知，申请者不得申请超过两个项目，否则申请将被自动撤销。故选A项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Expect a true Harvard experience next summer?(期待明年夏天真正的哈佛体验吧)”以及 根据第三段“Interested in learning more about our programs? Please email us at SummerAbroad@Summer.Harvard.edu.(有兴趣了解我们的课程吗？请发送电子邮件至SummerAbroad@Summer.Harvard.edu)”可推断，本文是一份哈佛暑期学校的海外学习项目广告。故选B项。 B Han Kang, the South Korean author best known for her extraordinary novel, “The Vegetarian,” was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature on Thursday - the first writer from her country to receive the award. Mats Malm, the permanent secretary of the Swedish Academy, which organizes the prize, said at a news conference in Stockholm that Han was receiving the honor “for her intense poetic writing that bravely discusses historical events and exposes the fragility of human life.” Han, 53, was born in 1970 in Gwangju, South Korea. Her father was also a novelist, but much less successful. The family struggled financially and moved frequently. In a 2016 interview with The Times, Han said her childhood experience “was too much for a little child, but I was all right because I was surrounded by books.” When Han was 9, her family moved to Seoul just months before the Gwangju uprising (起义), when government army fired on crowds of protesters, killing hundreds. The event shaped her views on humanity’s capacity for violence, Han said in the 2016 interview. She also recalled seeing images of people who lined up to donate their blood to those who were injured in the uprising. “It was like two unsolvable riddles imprinted on my mind: How can humans be so violent, and how can humans be so noble?” she said. “When I write novels, I find myself always returning to the theme of what it means to be human.” Han studied literature at Yonsei University in Korea, and her first published works were poems. Her first novel, “Black Deer,” which came out in 1998, was a mystery about a missing woman. In the 2016 interview, Han said it was around that time that she developed the idea for a short story about a woman who becomes a plant, which she eventually developed into “The Vegetarian.” 4. What are Han’s novels themed at? A. Political systems. B. Financial struggle. C. Human nature D. Cultural conflicts. 5. What can we learn about Han’s childhood from paragraph 3? A. Father’s success: inspired her. B. Economic difficulty strengthened her. C. Frequent move destroyed her. D. The habit of reading comforted her. 6. Why does the author mention the Gwangju uprising? A. To indicate the importance of history. B. To show its influence on Han’s writing. C. To reveal the cruelty of politics. D. To stress its impact on Korean people’s life. 7. What is “The Vegetarian” mainly about? A. A deer. B. A woman. C. A plant. D. A vegetable. 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了韩国作家韩江因探讨历史事件和人性脆弱而荣获诺贝尔文学奖。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段中“Mats Malm, the permanent secretary of the Swedish Academy, which organizes the prize, said at a news conference in Stockholm that Han was receiving the honor “for her intense poetic writing that bravely discusses historical events and exposes the fragility of human life.” (组织该奖项的瑞典文学院常任秘书马茨·马尔姆在斯德哥尔摩的新闻发布会上说，韩江获奖“是因为她激烈的诗歌写作，勇敢地讨论历史事件，暴露了人类生活的脆弱”。)”和倒数第二段中“When I write novels, I find myself always returning to the theme of what it means to be human. (当我写小说时，我发现自己总是回到作为人类意味着什么的主题上。)”可知，韩江的小说主题聚焦于人性。故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段中“In a 2016 interview with The Times, Han said her childhood experience “was too much for a little child, but I was all right because I was surrounded by books.” (在2016年接受《纽约时报》采访时，韩女士表示，她的童年经历“对一个小孩子来说太多了，但我还好，因为我被书包围了。”)”可知，书籍成为了她童年时期的慰藉。故选D。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第三段“The event shaped her views on humanity’s capacity for violence, Han said in the 2016 interview. She also recalled seeing images of people who lined up to donate their blood to those who were injured in the uprising. (她在2016年的采访中说，这件事塑造了她对人类暴力能力的看法。她还回忆起看到人们排队为在起义中受伤的人献血的画面。)”可知，提到光州起义是为了展示这一事件对韩江写作的影响。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中“In the 2016 interview, Han said it was around that time that she developed the idea for a short story about a woman who becomes a plant, which she eventually developed into “The Vegetarian.” (在2016年的采访中，韩江说，大约在那个时候，她萌生了写一个关于一个女人变成一株植物的短篇故事的想法，她最终把这个故事写成了《素食者》。)”可知，《素食者》主要是关于一个变成植物的女人的故事。故选B。 C Artificial intelligence (AI) is coming to work. Some people are worried. Can a computer do what I do faster and cheaper? Will my skills become obsolete? What if a robot takes my job? Software programmers are at the forefront of facing up to this fear. AI assistants that write code are not science fiction. They are becoming an established part of software development practices. We carried out a research project. We wanted to find out how software developers felt about AI coming for their jobs. What we found was surprising. Programmers’ worries about this technology were accompanied by excitement. Initially, we found developers struggling with a mix of fear and doubt. However, as the programmers explored the tool’s capabilities, a fascinating shift occurred. Excitement emerged. Programmers discovered the potential for AI to automate uninteresting tasks. They include writing repetitive code blocks and fixing minor bugs. This freed them up to focus on more creative and challenging aspects of programming. This led to a sense of achievement. It also led to a newfound appreciation for this AI “code buddy”. This inner conflict is not unique to programmers. It’s a window into how we all might react to intelligent automation in our workplaces. As AI continues to develop, we need to not just consider the technical capabilities of the machines. We also need to consider the human element. How do we feel about working alongside them? This is important for employers looking to introduce AI into their work systems. By understanding the emotional journey of their employees, managers can anticipate initial resistance. They can tailor their approach. This might involve introductions and training programs in stages. It might also involve clear communication about the benefits of the technology. Our study also highlights the importance of experimentation. The more that knowledge workers played around with AI tools, the better they understood their value and how they can be integrated into their workflow. This creates an environment of innovation and continuous learning within the organization. It is not just software developers who are seeing AI become a part of their daily working lives. AI has been rapidly entering the professional fields. If you have been feeling worried about the entering of AI into your working life, try seeing it as a tool. It can boost your skills and expertise (专业知识). 8. What is the main point of the article? A. AI is causing permanent job loss in all professional fields. B. AI can boost skills and creativity when integrated into the workplace despite causing fear. C. AI is only useful in software development but not in other industries. D. AI will completely replace software programmers and other professionals in the future. 9. What does the word “obsolete” most likely mean in the sentence “Will my skills become obsolete?” A. out of date. B. out of reach. C. out of order. D. out of trouble. 10. Why is the emotional journey of employees important for employers introducing AI into the workplace? A. It prevents AI from causing technical errors in the workplace. B. It ensures that employees will be replaced smoothly. C. It helps managers understand potential resistance and prepare better introductions and training programs. D. It shows that workers will always fear AI. 11. What is the article’s opinion on the future of AI in the workplace? A. AI will cause workers to lose motivation and creativity. B. AI will only affect a few specific industries like software development. C. AI will completely replace human workers in all industries. D. AI will be a valuable tool to enhance skills and expertise. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了人工智能进入职场引发的担忧，但其也有积极作用。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Initially, we found developers struggling with a mix of fear and doubt. However, as the programmers explored the tool’s capabilities, a fascinating shift occurred. Excitement emerged. Programmers discovered the potential for AI to automate uninteresting tasks. They include writing repetitive code blocks and fixing minor bugs. This freed them up to focus on more creative and challenging aspects of programming.(最初，我们发现开发人员在恐惧和怀疑的混合情绪中挣扎。然而，随着程序员探索该工具的功能，一个有趣的转变发生了。兴奋出现了。程序员发现了人工智能自动化无趣任务的潜力。这些任务包括编写重复的代码块和修复小错误。这使他们能够专注于编程中更具创造性和挑战性的方面)”以及最后一段“If you have been feeling worried about the entering of AI into your working life, try seeing it as a tool. It can boost your skills and expertise (专业知识).(如果你一直对人工智能进入你的工作生活感到担忧，试着把它看作是一种工具。它可以提高你的技能和专业知识)”可知，人工智能进入职场虽引发恐惧，但融入职场时能提升技能和创造力。故选B。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“Some people are worried. Can a computer do what I do faster and cheaper? Will my skills become obsolete? What if a robot takes my job?(有些人很担心。电脑能比我做得更快更便宜吗？我的技能会变得obsolete吗？如果机器人抢了我的工作怎么办？)”可知，此处指人们担心人工智能会让自己的技能变得过时，从而失去工作，obsolete意为“过时的”，与out of date意思相近。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“As AI continues to develop, we need to not just consider the technical capabilities of the machines. We also need to consider the human element. How do we feel about working alongside them? This is important for employers looking to introduce AI into their work systems. By understanding the emotional journey of their employees, managers can anticipate initial resistance. They can tailor their approach. This might involve introductions and training programs in stages. It might also involve clear communication about the benefits of the technology.(随着人工智能的不断发展，我们不仅需要考虑机器的技术能力。我们还需要考虑人的因素。我们对与他们一起工作有什么感觉？这对于希望将人工智能引入工作系统的雇主来说很重要。通过了解员工的情感历程，管理者可以预见最初的阻力。他们可以调整自己的方法。这可能包括分阶段的介绍和培训计划。这也可能涉及对该技术好处的清晰沟通)”可知，员工的情感历程对于将人工智能引入工作场所的雇主来说很重要，是因为它可以帮助管理者了解潜在的阻力，并更好地准备介绍和培训计划。故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“If you have been feeling worried about the entering of AI into your working life, try seeing it as a tool. It can boost your skills and expertise (专业知识).(如果你一直对人工智能进入你的工作生活感到担忧，试着把它看作是一种工具。它可以提高你的技能和专业知识)”可知，文章认为人工智能将是提高技能和专业知识的一个有价值的工具。故选D。 D “The era of global warming has ended and the era of global boiling has arrived,” the UN secretary general, Antonio Guterres, said after scientists confirmed July 2023 was the world’s hottest month on record. “Humanity is in the hot seat,” Guterres told a press conference on Thursday. “For vast parts of North America, Asia, Africa and Europe, it is a cruel summer. For the entire planet, it is a disaster. And for scientists, it is clear that humans are to blame. Climate change is here, it is terrifying, and it is just the beginning. The era of global warming has ended; the era of global boiling has arrived.” Guterres urged politicians to take swift action. “The air is unbreathable, the heat is unbearable, and the level of fossil fuel profits and climate inaction is unacceptable. Leaders must lead. No more hesitancy, no more excuses, and no more waiting for others to move first. There is simply no more time for that.” “It is still possible to limit global temperature rise to 1.5℃ and avoid the very worst of climate change but only with dramatic, immediate climate action. We have seen some progress, but none of this is going far enough or fast enough. Accelerating temperatures demand accelerated action.” The WMO secretary general, Petteri Taalas, said, “The need to reduce greenhouse gas emissions is more urgent than ever before. Climate action is not a luxury but a must.” Other climate scientists confirmed the findings. Karsten Haustein at Leipzig University found the world was 1.5℃ hotter in July 2023 than in the average July before industrialisation. Marina Romanello, a climate and health researcher at University College London, said, “We have data showing how the very foundations of health are being undermined by climate change. But we still have time today to turn the tide and to ensure a liveable future for us and our children.” 12. What made Guterres feel worried? A. Global economy. B. Natural disasters. C. Serious pollution. D. Rising temperatures. 13. Why did Guterres use the phrase “global boiling”? A. To appeal to quick action. B. To change people’s concept. C. To frighten the general public. D. To make his report vivid. 14. How does the author develop the text? A. By analyzing some facts. B. By quoting some experts. C. By offering statistics. D. By giving explanations. 15. What would be the best title for the text? A. Global Boiling: It Is Time to Act B. Global Boiling: Who Is to Blame? C. Global Boiling: It Isn’t That Serious D. Global Boling: What Measure Should Be Taken? 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了“全球沸腾”这一气候问题，并呼吁立即采取行动。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的““For vast parts of North America, Asia, Africa and Europe, it is a cruel summer. For the entire planet, it is a disaster. And for scientists, it is clear that humans are to blame. Climate change is here, it is terrifying, and it is just the beginning. The era of global warming has ended; the era of global boiling has arrived.” (“对北美、亚洲、非洲和欧洲的大部分地区来说，这是一个残酷的夏天。对整个地球来说，这都是一场灾难。对科学家来说，很明显，人类应该受到谴责。气候变化就在这里，它很可怕，这只是一个开始。全球变暖的时代已经结束，全球沸腾的时代已经到来。”)”可知，古特雷斯对不断上升的气温感到担忧。故选D。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句““The era of global warming has ended; the era of global boiling has arrived.” (“全球变暖的时代已经结束，全球沸腾的时代已经到来。”)”以及第三段第一句的“Guterres urged politicians to take swift action. (古特雷斯敦促政界人士迅速采取行动。)”可知，古特雷斯使用“全球沸腾”这个词语是为了呼吁迅速采取行动。故选A。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者在前4个自然段引用古特雷斯关于“全球沸腾”的讲话并敦促政界人士迅速采取行动、第五段引用世界气象组织秘书长佩蒂瑞·塔拉斯的讲话、第六段引用莱比锡大学的卡斯滕·豪斯坦的讲话以及最后一段引用伦敦大学学院气候与健康研究员玛丽娜·罗马内洛的讲话可知，作者通过引用一些专家的话来展开本文。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“The era of global warming has ended and the era of global boiling has arrived…(全球变暖的时代已经结束，全球沸腾的时代已经到来……)”可知，本文主要围绕“全球沸腾”这一问题展开，并呼吁立即采取行动来应对这一问题。A项“Global Bailing: It Is Time to Act. (全球救助：是时候采取行动了。)”最能概括本文主旨。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 On the National Day last week, I invited my friend Jack to attend the Food festival held in Nanjing. When he saw so many kinds of food, he felt so curious about them. ____16____. I told Jack that in my childhood, I used to spend time in the warmth of my grandparents’ home, listening to her wonderful stories and greedily tasting bowls of her delicious chicken soup. After leaving my hometown for work in Nanjing, every time I went back home, I took my time over cups of tea, enjoying the perfect marriage of boiling water, ginger (姜), sesame (芝麻) and beans. The association was very amazing. Although I tasted various delicate foods, I still cried out for what mother cooked for me. ____17____. Jack said that the combination of tastes and family love lay in everyone’s memory. The feeling of happiness and sense of belonging could become particularly important for people who lived far away from their home. We wandered at the festival and tasted many kinds of food varying from spicy to mild. Jack was attracted by the spicy crayfish. He wanted to give it a try. To my joy, the spicy taste made him let loose rivers of sweat. He cried out for a bottle of icy water to relieve, but it didn’t do the trick. Also, Jack felt puzzled why people threw themselves into long queues for food. I explained to him that it lay in the taste, because the favorite taste could lift their spirits. ____18____. We stopped at a food stand selling Spring Rolls, where the maker was taking his time over a delicate one. ____19____. The maker told us Chinese Spring Rolls were made of thin dough filled with meat and vegetables, rolled and fried, tasting delicious and crispy. Known as spring pancakes, this traditional delicacy was believed to have started as a special snack to celebrate the arrival of spring. So, to eat Spring Rolls is to follow the custom of biting the spring. In its broadest sense, Spring Rolls refer to a type of finger food that is popular in various East and Southeast Asian cuisines. ____20____. It’s a way of preserving history, celebrating traditions, and expressing a cultural identity. Food festivals like these are not just about eating but are a celebration of diversity and a reminder of the universal language of cuisine that brings people together. A. Jack’s initial skepticism about the long lines began to fade as he started to appreciate the anticipation and the shared experience that came with waiting for something truly delicious B. Jack was fascinated by the careful preparation and asked the maker about the details C. I thought the dishes my mother cooked represented the family love for her child D. The dish, to me, was not just about taste but also about the longing and the love that went into preparing it E. Seeing his curiosity, I shared with him the words about some food and the memories that food evoked for me F. As we savored the Spring Rolls, we discussed how traditional food is more than just a meal; it’s a symbol of cultural identity G. And the favorite food could serve as comfort food to enlighten our soul 【答案】16. E 17. C 18. G 19. B 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了与朋友共游南京美食节，通过品尝各地美食探讨其文化意义，并感悟传统食物承载的情感与归属感。 【16题详解】 根据后文“I told Jack that in my childhood, I used to spend time in the warmth of my grandparents’ home, listening to her wonderful stories and greedily tasting bowls of her delicious chicken soup.(我告诉杰克，在我的童年，我常常在祖父母温暖的家中度过时光，听她讲精彩的故事，贪婪地品尝她美味的鸡汤)”可知，此处应是“我”看到杰克的好奇后，和他分享关于食物唤起的记忆，E选项“Seeing his curiosity, I shared with him the words about some food and the memories that food evoked for me(看到他的好奇，我和他分享了关于一些食物的事情以及食物唤起的我的记忆)”符合语境。故选 E。 【17题详解】 根据前文“Although I tasted various delicate foods, I still cried out for what mother cooked for me.(虽然我品尝了各种美味的食物，但我仍然渴望妈妈为我做的食物)”和后文“Jack said that the combination of tastes and family love lay in everyone’s memory.(杰克说，味道与亲情的结合存在于每个人的记忆中)”可知，空格处应该进一步阐释食物的情感价值，C选项“I thought the dishes my mother cooked represented the family love for her child(我觉得母亲做的菜代表着家人对她孩子的爱。)”承上启下，此句进一步阐述母亲做的菜象征着家庭的爱，与后文 Jack 提到的 “tastes and family love” 形成呼应。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据前文 “Also, Jack felt puzzled why people threw themselves into long queues for food. I explained to him that it lay in the taste, because the favorite taste could lift their spirits.”（而且，杰克对人们排长队买食物感到困惑。我向他解释说这在于味道，因为最喜爱的味道可以振奋他们的精神。）可知，此处继续阐述喜欢的食物的作用，G选项“And the favorite food could serve as comfort food to enlighten our soul(而喜欢的食物可以作为安慰食物来启迪我们的灵魂)”与前文逻辑紧密，进一步说明了喜欢的食物的意义，故选G。 【19题详解】 根据后文“The maker told us Chinese Spring Rolls were made of thin dough filled with meat and vegetables, rolled and fried, tasting delicious and crispy.(制作者告诉我们，中国的春卷是用薄面团包上肉和蔬菜，卷起来油炸而成，味道鲜美酥脆)”可知，这里描述的是制作者向“我们”介绍春卷，B选项“Jack was fascinated by the careful preparation and asked the maker about the details(杰克被精心的准备所吸引，并向制作者询问了细节)”解释了制作者介绍春卷的原因，即杰克对春卷的精心准备很感兴趣并询问细节，符合语境，故选B。 【20题详解】 根据后文“It’s a way of preserving history, celebrating traditions, and expressing a cultural identity. Food festivals like these are not just about eating but are a celebration of diversity and a reminder of the universal language of cuisine that brings people together.(这是一种保存历史、庆祝传统和表达文化身份的方式。像这样的美食节不仅仅是关于吃，更是对多样性的庆祝，也是提醒人们美食这种通用语言将人们聚集在一起)”可知，这里强调传统食物的意义，F选项“As we savored the Spring Rolls, we discussed how traditional food is more than just a meal; it’s a symbol of cultural identity(当我们品尝春卷时，我们讨论了传统食物不仅仅是一顿饭；它是文化身份的象征)”引出后文关于传统食物意义的讨论，符合语境，故选F。 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I understand why people say experience counts. However, when it comes to finding new solutions to problems, ____21____ can be an advantage. Not being ____22____ by conventional thinking frees me up to think differently. I became an engineer ____23____. Despite completing a college course to teach nursery school, I later ____24____ to focus on math. It was a ____25____ decision to leave teaching and pursue my fast-growing ____26____ for math. But with some guidance from a university professor, my education took another ____27____ and I graduated with a degree in engineering. I realized my early lack of experience could be a (n) ____28____. Being a newcomer left me ____29____ to ask “stupid” questions. The answer was ____30____ to more experienced members of the team. The people surrounding me were happy — once I had ____31____ the courage — to let me ____32____ them and learn from them. The team spirit was infectious (有感染力的). My questions were not ____33____ as stupid by colleagues; ____34____ they helped me look at problems from a different ____35____ and consider new approaches. 21. A. inflexibility B. inability C. inexperience D. inaccuracy 22. A. stimulated B. persuaded C. reserved D. limited 23. A. by accident B. in return C. on purpose D. by order 24. A. submitted B. switched C. failed D. forgot 25. A. collective B. normal C. tough D. necessary 26. A. hate B. panic C. confidence D. passion 27. A. turn B. beat C. risk D. credit 28. A. trouble B. advantage C. weakness D. exception 29. A. free B. calm C. bored D. thrilled 30. A. deaf B. wrong C. obvious D. traditional 31. A. taken up B. built up C. used up D. torn up 32. A. question B. clarify C. encourage D. suspect 33. A. learned B. appointed C. regarded D. used 34. A. otherwise B. thus C. therefore D. instead 35. A. document B. angle C. introduction D. country 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因缺乏经验反而获得优势，在工程领域不断成长的故事。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，当谈到寻找解决问题的新方法时，缺乏经验可能是一个优势。A. inflexibility不灵活；B. inability无能；C. inexperience缺乏经验；D. inaccuracy不准确。根据下文“I realized my early lack of experience could be a (n) ____ .”可知，此处指缺乏经验可能是一个优势。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不受传统思维的束缚，我可以自由地以不同的方式思考。A. stimulated刺激；B. persuaded说服；C. reserved保留；D. limited限制。根据下文“by conventional thinking frees me up to think differently”可知，此处指不受传统思维的束缚，be limited by“受……限制”。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：我偶然成为了一名工程师。A. by accident偶然；B. in return作为回报；C. on purpose故意；D. by order奉命。根据下文“Despite completing a college course to teach nursery school, I later ____ to focus on math.”可知，作者本来是学幼教的，后来转学数学，因此是偶然成为工程师的。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管我完成了大学幼教课程，但后来我转而专注于数学。A. submitted提交；B. switched转换；C. failed失败；D. forgot忘记。根据下文“to focus on math”可知，此处指作者转而专注于数学，switch to“转而做”。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：离开教学岗位，追求我对数学日益增长的热情，这是一个艰难的决定。A. collective集体的；B. normal正常的；C. tough艰难的；D. necessary必要的。根据下文“decision to leave teaching and pursue my fast-growing ____ for math”可知，放弃教学，追求数学，这对作者来说是一个艰难的决定。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. hate憎恨；B. panic恐慌；C. confidence自信；D. passion热情。根据上文“focus on math”可知，作者对数学有热情。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但在一位大学教授的指导下，我的教育又有了新的转机，我以工程学位毕业。A. turn转弯，转机；B. beat跳动；C. risk风险；D. credit信用。根据下文“I graduated with a degree in engineering”可知，作者的教育有了新的转机，最终以工程学位毕业。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我意识到我早期的缺乏经验可能是一个优势。A. trouble麻烦；B. advantage优势；C. weakness弱点；D. exception例外。根据上文“ ____ can be an advantage”和“my early lack of experience”可知，此处指缺乏经验可能是一个优势。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一个新手，我可以自由地问“愚蠢”的问题。A. free自由的；B. calm冷静的；C. bored无聊的；D. thrilled激动的。根据下文“to ask ‘stupid’ questions”可知，作为新手，作者可以自由地问问题。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：答案对团队中更有经验的成员来说是显而易见的。A. deaf聋的；B. wrong错误的；C. obvious明显的；D. traditional传统的。根据下文“The people surrounding me were happy — once I had ____ the courage — to let me ____ them and learn from them.”可知，新手作者的问题对有经验的成员来说答案是显而易见的，但他们还是愿意帮助作者。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：一旦我鼓起勇气，周围的人都很乐意让我向他们提问并向他们学习。A. taken up占据；B. built up建立，鼓起；C. used up用完；D. torn up撕碎。根据下文“the courage”可知，此处指鼓起勇气。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. question提问；B. clarify澄清；C. encourage鼓励；D. suspect怀疑。根据上文“ask ‘stupid’ questions”可知，此处指向他们提问。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的问题并没有被同事们认为是愚蠢的；相反，它们帮助我从不同的角度看待问题，并考虑新的方法。A. learned学习；B. appointed任命；C. regarded认为；D. used使用。根据下文“as stupid by colleagues”可知，此处指我的问题并没有被同事们认为是愚蠢的，be regarded as“被认为是”。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. otherwise否则；B. thus因此；C. therefore因此；D. instead相反。根据上文“My questions were not ____ as stupid by colleagues”以及下文“they helped me look at problems from a different ____ and consider new approaches.”可知，上下文为转折关系，应用instead。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. document文件；B. angle角度；C. introduction介绍；D. country国家。根据下文“look at problems from a different”可知，此处指从不同的角度看待问题，from a different angle“从不同的角度”。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共55分） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Facing the fierce cold wind of late autumn, a large number of college students are riding ____36____ (share) bicycles from Zhengzhou to Kaifeng. The phenomenon began ____37____ four female university students, inspired by the desire to taste the famous soup dumplings of Kaifeng, set out on a journey that lasted over three hours. The economical travelling mode quickly went viral among their peers, ____38____ (spark) a wave of interest in this mode of travel. Kaifeng, with its rich history and cultural heritage, ____39____ (offer) numerous attractions. From the night markets filled with local delicacies to the ancient city walls, there’s a depth of experience that can only be ____40____ (true) appreciated through such an intimate mode of travel ____41____ they are immersing themselves in the local culture and creating memories that go beyond the typical tourist experience. As one student put it, “It’s not just about the destination, ____42____ the journey itself that makes the trip worthwhile.” With every pedal, they are not only covering distance but also bridging the gap between two cities and their rich histories. At first, officials had encouraged the craze, which was seen as good for business and tourism. But the welcome quickly turned into criticism. ____43____ Friday night, photos and videos showed bikes filling up a multi-lane road between the two cities, with cars ____44____ (squeeze) to the sides and the crowd stretching for miles. By then, the trend ____45____ (spread) wildly, drawing participants of all ages from cities across the country. 【答案】36. shared 37. when 38. sparking 39. offers 40. truly 41. as##because 42. but 43. On 44. squeezed 45. had spread 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了大学生骑行共享单车从郑州到开封这一现象及其引发的反响。 【36题详解】 考查形容词。句意：面对深秋的寒风，许多大学生骑着共享单车从郑州到开封。空处需填形容词作定语，修饰名词bicycles，shared bicycles表示“共享单车”。故填shared。 【37题详解】 考查状语从句。句意：这一现象始于四名女大学生，她们受到品尝开封著名汤包的欲望的启发，开始了长达三个多小时的旅程。空处引导时间状语从句，结合句意“当……时”可知，空处需填when引导时间状语从句。故填when。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这种经济的旅行方式很快在同龄人中流行起来，引发了人们对这种旅行方式的浓厚兴趣。空处需填非谓语动词作状语，动词spark和其逻辑主语The economical travelling mode之间是主谓关系，所以空处需填现在分词sparking。故填sparking。 【39题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：开封拥有丰富的历史和文化遗产，提供了许多景点。空处需填谓语动词，此处陈述客观事实，所以句子需用一般现在时态，主语是单数Kaifeng，所以空处谓语动词需用第三人称单数offers。故填offers。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：从充满当地美食的夜市到古老的城墙，只有通过这样一种亲密的旅行方式，才能真正领略到这种体验的深度，因为他们沉浸在当地的文化中，创造出了超越典型旅游体验的回忆。空处需用副词作状语修饰动词appreciated，true的副词为truly“真正地”。故填truly。 【41题详解】 考查状语从句。句意同上。结合句意和句子结构可知，空处需用as/because引导原因状语从句，表示原因。故填as/because。 【42题详解】 考查连词。句意：正如一名学生所说：“不仅仅是目的地，旅程本身也让这次旅行变得值得。”结合句意，表达“不仅……而且……”为固定搭配not just...but...。故填but。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：周五晚上，照片和视频显示，两座城市之间的一条多车道公路上挤满了自行车，汽车被挤到路边，人群绵延数英里。在具体某一天的晚上，需用介词on，句首单词首字母需大写。故填On。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。此处是with的复合结构，其结构为：with+宾语+宾语补足语，动词squeeze和cars之间是被动关系，所以空处需填过去分词作宾语补足语。故填squeezed。 【45题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：到那时，这一趋势已经疯狂蔓延，吸引了来自全国各地城市各个年龄段的人参与。根据时间状语By then可知，空处谓语动词需用过去完成时态，表示在过去某一时间之前已经完成的动作，其构成是had done。故填had spread。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文（满分15分） 46. 假设你是Jack，要给你的美国朋友Eric写一封信，介绍你在中国参加传统美食节的经历，并建议他来中国亲身体验。内容包括： 1. 你最喜欢的传统美食； 2. 简介该美食； 3. 欢迎他来中国体验美食文化。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请在相应位置作答。 Dear Eric, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply! Yours, Jack 【答案】Dear Eric, I’m writing to tell you about my unforgettable experience at a traditional food festival in China. Among all the delicious dishes, I loved dumplings the most. They are made of thin wrappers filled with meat and vegetables, symbolizing reunion and good luck. Dumplings have a long history and are popular across China. People usually make them together during festivals, which brings families closer. The taste varies from region to region, but they are always delicious. I really hope you can come to China one day and try them yourself. You’ll fall in love with the food and culture here! Looking forward to your reply! Yours, Jack 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以Jack的身份写信向朋友Eric介绍自己在中国参加传统美食节的经历，并邀请他来中国体验中华美食文化。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 难忘的：unforgettable → memorable   美味的：delicious → tasty 象征：symbolize → represent 不同：vary → differ 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：They are made of thin wrappers filled with meat and vegetables, symbolizing reunion and good luck. 拓展句：They are made of thin wrappers which are filled with meat and vegetables, symbolizing reunion and good luck. 【点睛】【高分句型1】People usually make them together during festivals, which brings families closer. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】I really hope you can come to China one day and try them yourself.(运用了省略了连接词that的宾语从句) 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was in the early morning of one summer holiday that I was flying to Bali, Indonesia to see volcanoes. And my best friend was waiting for my arrival there. When I got off the plane and stepped out of the airport, I was thinking how unbelievable it was to stand in front of the spectacular volcano mountain. The imaginary sights distracted me, for a moment, from my current problem. Only when I stood by the bus station to Bali, did I realize that I had no enough cash on me. The only ATM nearby didn’t seem to have any power, and I nervously looked down at my credit card, my only lifeline. I hoped there might be a way to convince the bus driver to let me on and pay him once I reached the destination and got the cash from my friend. When the bus door opened, I stood behind a young lady and her little girl. I started to worry, wondering what I’d do if the credit card didn’t make the cut. They boarded the bus, paid in cash and sat down in the first row. When I approached the driver and held out my credit card, he looked at me seriously and shook his head. “I don’t have any money,” I said. I showed him my wallet to confirm that I was telling the truth. He stared back blankly and then said no. I still wanted to convince him again. I pulled up my flight information on my phone and showed it to him. I pointed to the nearby ATM and signaled that it didn’t work. This time, he looked at me and apologized to me. “I’m really sorry. Can you make way for the other passengers?” I stood aside. “What should I do?” I hesitated. It was the first time that I had visited the city. I was unfamiliar with everything around me. I searched the locations of other ATMs in the area. They were too far away. It would take me at least two hours to get there on foot. I really didn’t want my friend to wait for me too long, but unfortunately, I had to. 注意： 1. 续写词数应150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I was about to get off the bus when the young lady stood up. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Once we arrived at Bali, I followed the young lady and her little girl off the bus. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I was about to get off the bus when the young lady stood up. “Would you mind me helping you pay the fee?” She asked me. Surprised and excited, I looked into her eyes and said, “You are so generous to help me out. I’m more than grateful to your deed.” Hearing what I said, the young lady just smiled and paid for me. “Thank you very much, lady. After getting off, I’ll ask my friend to pay you back.” I said thankfully. “Just forget it.” She said. Once we arrived at Bali, I followed the young lady and her little girl off the bus. My friend was waiting for me eagerly. Seeing me, he approached and asked worriedly, “Why are you so late? What happened to you?” I explained the whole story to him briefly and said, “Don’t worry too much. I’m OK now. Please lend me some money to pay back to the generous lady.” But when I gave her the money, she refused it at first. Realizing our insistence, she accepted it finally. My friend and I thanked her again and helped them cross the road. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为中心展开，主要讲述作者要去印度尼西亚巴厘岛和在那里等着他的朋友一起去看火山，但是下了飞机却发现没有足够的现金坐公交车，他去了自动取款机，发现不能用。所以等一位年轻的女士和她的女儿上车之后，他打算和司机商量一下，先坐上车，等下车的时候让朋友帮忙付钱。但是，不管他怎么解释，司机就是不让他上车。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我正要下车，这时那位年轻女士站了起来。”可知，第一段可描写年轻女士帮忙付了车钱。 ②由第二段首句内容“我们一到巴厘岛，我就跟着这位年轻女士和她的小女儿下了公共汽车。”可知，第二段可描写作者下车碰到朋友之后，让朋友给那位年轻的女士车票钱。 2.续写线索：帮助付钱——感谢——下车——询问——还钱——婉拒——接受——再次感谢 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①支付：pay/defray ②走近：approach/come near ③担心：worry/be concerned about 情绪类 ①感激的：grateful/thankful ②吃惊的：surprised/shocked 【点睛】【高分句型1】Hearing what I said, the young lady just smiled and paid for me.（由what引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】But when I gave her the money, she refused it at first.（由when引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $