精品解析：2025年福建省南平市初中毕业班适应性检测英语试题

2025年南平市初中毕业班适应性检测 英 语 试 题 （考试时间：120分钟；满分：150分 考试形式：闭卷） ★ 友情提示：请考生将选择题（1—15，21—70题）答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；其他试题请考生将答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上，答在本试卷上一律无效。 I. 听力 （共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Pandas are my favorite animals. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Su Hao is good at ping-pong. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Li Lei wants to be an astronaut when he grows up. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】It’s important for us to have vegetables every day. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Lily’s grandparents live in a farmhouse with a tree behind it. 第二节听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6. What’s Chen Lei’s favorite music? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Rock music. B. Country music. C. Classical music. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What kind of music do you like best, Chen Lei? M: Country music. I think it’s very beautiful. 7. Where are the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In an office. B. In a hospital. C. In a supermarket. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I’d like some apples. How much are they? M: Twelve yuan a kilo. 8. What time will they meet? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 7:50. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:10. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: It’s 8:00 now. When shall we meet at the gate of the park? M: In ten minutes. Remember to take the kite with you. 9. What are the two speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Holiday plans. B. Places of interest. C. Picture taking. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s your plan for the coming summer holiday, Jim? M: I plan to travel around and take some pictures. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What would the man like to order? A. Beef noodles. B. Rice noodles. C. Egg noodles. 11. How much should the man pay for the meal? A. ¥ 15. B. ¥ 25. C. ¥ 30. 【答案】10. A 11. B 【解析】 【原文】W: May I take your order, please? M: Yes. I’d like two bowls of noodles with beef. W: What size would you like? M: A small bowl and a large bowl, please. W: OK. 10 yuan for a small bowl and 15 yuan for a large bowl. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Who taught Zheng Hua to play tennis? A. His father. B. His coach. C. His teacher. 13. How many times has Zheng Hua taken part in the tennis competition? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 【答案】12. A 13. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Congratulations, Zheng Hua. You’ve just won first prize in the tennis competition. M: Thank you, Xiaoya. W: When did you start to play it? M: At the age of 8, my father taught me to play it. And now I practice playing tennis for an hour every day. W: Was that your first tennis competition? M: No, it was my second time. I took part in a tennis competition two years ago for the first time. W: You are a great tennis player. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and student. 15. What are they probably going to do this afternoon? A. Finish their homework. B. Recycle water. C. Watch a basketball game. 【答案】14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Li Hua. Have you finished your science homework? M: Yes, I finished it last night. It was about the water cycle. What about you? W: I’ve already finished it. It was pretty interesting. Li Hua, are you free this afternoon? M: Yes. What’s up? W: Are you going to watch the school basketball game this afternoon? M: Yes, I am. Our team is really good this year. Are you coming? W: Of course! I can’t wait to cheer them on. Shall we go together? M: Sure. Let’s meet at the library at 3:00 p.m. W: Sounds good. See you then! M: See you! 第三节听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Hand-in-hand Group What A volunteer group for students over ___16___ years old. Volunteers ___17___ their ideas and skills. Activities Animal lovers Take care of animals in the animal ___18___ every Tuesday afternoon. Book lovers Help kids read books on ___19___ afternoon. Environmental guardians (卫士) Show people how to sort rubbish on Sundays. How To be kind and ___20___ and have a 21-day skill training first. 【答案】16. 12##twelve 17. share 18. hospital 19. Friday 20. helpful 【解析】 【原文】Hi, boys and girls. Hand in Hand is a volunteer group for students who are over twelve years old. Volunteers share their good ideas and skills. Here are some of the choices for you to be a volunteer. Every Tuesday afternoon, animal lovers will go to the animal hospital to take care of animals. On Friday afternoon, book lovers will go to the library to help kids read books. On Sundays, environmental guardians will go to some communities to show people how to sort rubbish. Volunteering isn’t an easy job, so everyone should be kind and helpful and you will have 21 days of skill training first. If you want to make the world a better place, join us. II. 单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1分，满分15分） 21. Linda is a(n) ________ girl. She never tells a lie. A. brave B. honest C. active 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Linda是一个诚实的女孩。她从不说谎。 考查形容词辨析。brave勇敢的；honest诚实的；active积极的。根据“She never tells a lie.”可知，Linda是一个诚实的女孩。故选B。 22. To protect his eyes, he ________ uses electronic products. A. seldom B. often C. always 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了保护眼睛，他很少使用电子产品。 考查频率副词。seldom很少；often经常；always总是。根据“To protect his eyes”可知，很少使用电子产品。故选A。 23. If you are lazy in spring, you’ll get ________ in autumn. A. everything B. something C. nothing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：春不种，秋无收。 考查不定代词。everything 一切；something 某物；nothing 什么都没有。根据“If you are lazy in spring, you’ll get ...in autumn.”可知，这是英语谚语，强调懒惰导致无收获，故选C。 24. I’ve never been to Qinzhou. This will be my ________ visit to the Sanniang Bay. A. first B. second C. third 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我从来没有去过钦州。这将是我第一次来到三娘湾。 考查序数词。first第一；second第二；third第三。根据“I’ve never been to Qinzhou”可知从没有去过钦州，所以是第一次参观三娘湾。故选A。 25. —Oh, dear! I nearly lose my heart. —Cheer up. Life ________ be perfect all the time. A. can’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哦，亲爱的！我几乎失去了我信心。——振作起来。生活不可能总是完美的。 考查情态动词辨析。can’t不可能；needn’t不需要；mustn’t禁止。根据“Life...be perfect all the time.”可知，生活不可能总是完美的，表达了一种对生活的现实和接纳态度。故选A。 26. — George, put your ________ first when doing sports. — OK, Mr. Green. I’ll be careful. A. peace B. interest C. safety 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——乔治，运动时把安全放在第一位。——好的，格林先生。我会非常小心的。 考查名词辨析。peace和平；interest兴趣；safety安全。根据“I’ll be careful”可知，格林先生提醒乔治要注意安全。故选C。 27. Being nervous is useless. Just ________, and you may find the way out. A. calm down B. slow down C. break down 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：紧张是没有用的。只要冷静下来，你可能会找到出路。 考查动词短语。calm down冷静下来；slow down减速；break down崩溃。根据“Being nervous is useless”可知，前文提到“紧张无用”，所以应“冷静下来”才能找到解决方法，故选A。 28. The classroom becomes ________ when the sunlight comes in through the window. A. brighter B. quieter C. cleaner 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：阳光透过窗户照射进来，教室变得更明亮了。 考查形容词比较级辨析。brighter更亮的；quieter更安静的；cleaner更干净的。根据“when the sunlight comes in through the window”（当阳光透过窗户照进来时）可知，应该是更亮的，故选A。 29. —How’s grandma? —She ________ the medicine and feels much better now. A. takes B. is taking C. has taken 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——奶奶怎么样？——她吃了药，现在感觉好多了。 考查动词时态。根据“feels much better now”可知，吃药的动作发生在过去，但对现在产生了影响（感觉好转），符合现在完成时的用法，结构为have/has done。故选C。 30. We should try our best to avoid ________ money and learn to use it wisely. A. wasting B. saving C. spending 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该尽力避免浪费钱，并且学会明智地使用它。 考查动词辨析。wasting浪费；saving节省、储蓄；spending花费。根据“We should try our best to avoid...money and learn to use it wisely.”可知，句中表述应该避免“浪费”钱，要学会明智地使用它。故选A。 31. —Andy has a strong mind. —Yes, ________ she made a decision, nothing can stop her. A. once B. unless C. because 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——安迪有坚强的意志。——是的，她一旦做了决定，就没有什么能阻止她。 考查连词辨析。once一旦；unless除非；because因为。根据“nothing can stop her”可知，没什么能阻挡的条件是“做了决定”，用once引导条件状语从句。故选A。 32. —Please don’t stand ________ me. I can’t see the words on the blackboard. —Oh, sorry. A. next to B. in front of C. across from 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——请不要站在我前面。我看不见黑板上的字。——哦，对不起。 考查介词短语辨析。next to挨着；in front of在……前面；across from在……对面。根据“I can’t see the words on the blackboard”可知此处指不要站在“我”的前面，故选B。 33. You can order food online and it ________ to you soon. A. is sent B. was sent C. will be sent 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以网上订餐，它很快就会被送到你手上。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“soon (很快)”可知，时态是一般将来时，主语it和谓语之间是动宾关系，表示“被送”，所以用一般将来时的被动语态 (will be done)，故选C。 34. —________ do you cycle to the sports center? —For about twenty minutes. A. How far B. How soon C. How long 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你骑自行车去体育中心多久？——大约二十分钟。 考查特殊疑问句。How far多远；How soon多久以后；How long多长，多久。根据“For about twenty minutes.”可知，询问多长时间。故选C。 35. The wise saying “When I walk along with two others, I may be able to learn from them.” tells us ________. A. how we treat others B. who we can learn from C. where we can learn 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：“三人行，必有我师。”这句名言告诉我们可以向谁学习。 考查宾语从句。根据“When I walk along with two others, I may be able to learn from them.”可知，几个人一起走的时候，我可以向他们学习，这告诉我们该向谁学习，引导词用who。故选B。 III. 完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Look at these pictures. They are the logos of some ____36____ organizations. What do they have in common? Did you notice that all of them have a ____37____ resting on a rod (杖)? What does that stand for? This is an unusual rod. It’s called the Rod of Asclepius. Asclepius was a son of Apollo. He is usually drawn ____38____ an old man, leaning on his rod. When Asclepius was young, he was taught the art of treating. Asclepius became so skilled at it that he once brought a patient back from the dead. This made Zeus, the “King of the Gods”, ____39____. Zeus was afraid that he and the other gods would have lots of ____40____ if humans could live forever. For this reason, he struck Asclepius down with a thunderbolt (雷电). This made Apollo angry. He asked Zeus to place his dead son among the stars. Zeus ____41____ and turned him into Ophiuchus (蛇夫星座). But why is there a snake on Asclepius’s rod? There are several different explanations. One suggests that the snake ____42____ a snakebite. It was very difficult to treat in ancient times, ____43____ Asclepius had the power to treat even this. Another popular explanation is based on an ancient method of removing parasitic worms (寄生虫). In this case, however, the “snake” on the rod might be a worm. ____44____ the true explanation was, Asclepius’s “snake rod” became a universal symbol of health and medicine. It has ____45____ until today. That’s why you can find it in the logos above and in those of many other medical organizations. 36. A. medical B. educational C. environmental 37. A. bird B. dragon C. snake 38. A. to B. as C. with 39. A. excited B. moved C. worried 40. A. disease B. trouble C. failure 41. A. agreed B. warned C. refused 42. A. depends on B. belongs to C. stands for 43. A. so B. but C. and 44. A. However B. Whenever C. Whatever 45. A. remained B. reduced C. replaced 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. B 41. A 42. C 43. B 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了阿斯克勒庇俄斯的蛇杖作为医疗组织的标志的由来及其象征意义。 【36题详解】 句意：它们是某些医疗组织的标志。 medical医疗的；educational教育的；environmental环境的。根据后文“That’s why you can find it in the logos above and in those of many other medical organizations.”可知，此处是指医疗组织。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：你注意到它们都有一个蛇盘绕在杖上吗？ bird鸟；dragon龙；snake蛇。根据图片可知，是有一个蛇盘绕在杖上。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：他通常被描绘成一个老人，倚靠在他的杖上。 to到；as作为；with和。根据“an old man”可知，是指作为一个老人。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：这让“众神之王”宙斯感到担忧。 excited兴奋的；moved感动的；worried担忧的。根据“Zeus was afraid that he and the other gods would have lots of ... if humans could live forever.”可知，宙斯担心人类永生，因此他是感到担忧的。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：宙斯害怕如果人类可以永生，他和其他神会有很多麻烦。 disease疾病；trouble麻烦；failure失败。根据“if humans could live forever.”可知，宙斯担心人类永生会给他带来麻烦。故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：宙斯同意了，并把他变成了蛇夫座。 agreed同意；warned警告；refused拒绝。根据“and turned him into Ophiuchus”可知，宙斯同意了阿波罗的要求。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：其中一个建议是蛇代表蛇咬伤。 depends on依靠；belongs to属于；stands for代表。根据“the snake ... a snakebite.”可知，是指蛇代表蛇咬伤。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：这在古代是非常难以治疗的，但阿斯克勒庇俄斯有治愈这种疾病的能力。 so所以；but但是；and和。空前后句是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：无论真正的解释是什么，阿斯克勒庇俄斯的“蛇杖”成为了健康和医学的通用象征。 However然而；Whenever无论何时；Whatever无论什么。根据“the true explanation was”可知，是指无论真正的解释是什么。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：它一直保留到今天。 remained保留；reduced减少；replaced替换。根据“It has ... until today”可知，是指“蛇杖”一直保留至今。故选A。 IV. 阅读理解 （共两节；25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Ma Junhe, a 14-year-old student from a middle school in Henan, recently made a telescope. Costing only 70 yuan to make, the telescope allows him to see the craters(环形山)on the moon. His interest in physics encouraged him to make this telescope. After learning about Newtonian Reflector Telescopes(牛顿式反射望远镜) in his physics class, he decided to make one himself.  As he didn’t have a lot of money, he came up with some clever ideas to find what he needed to make the telescope. He bought lenses online, and collected other materials on his own. “ I used an old plastic pipe(管)for the lens cone, and it was held by my drum stand,” Ma said. Ma faced many difficulties along the way. First, he used cardboard to make a lens cone, as taught in class, but it didn’t work well. With his teacher’s advice, he used a plastic pipe. When he set up the eyepiece(目镜), he found it was much smaller than the pipe’s opening. He had to try many times to make sure it fit.  After failing 10 times, Ma finally succeeded. His telescope has a magnification(放大率)of 90 times, allowing him to clearly see the moon’s craters.  “Seeing the moon’s craters through my telescope made me feel so excited and good about myself,” said Ma. “With enough drive and hard work, even with little money, anyone can do something so amazing.” 46. How much did Ma Junhe spend making his telescope in the passage? A. ¥ 70. B. ¥ 170. C. ¥ 700. D. ¥ 1700. 47. What encouraged Ma to make the telescope? A. His interest in the moon. B. His interest in physics. C. His love of making things. D. His love of making money. 48. What problem did Ma face when setting up the eyepiece? A. It was too heavy. B. It broke during testing. C. It didn’t fit the pipe’s size. D. It was not clear enough. 49. What material did Ma use to make the lens cone? A. A plastic pipe. B. Lenses. C. His drum stand. D. Cardboard. 50. What can we learn from Ma’s story? A. We need a lot of money to make things. B. Teachers are important for making things. C. Telescopes must be made with expensive materials. D. Keep trying and we can do great things with little money. 【答案】46. A 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了14岁的学生马俊赫如何通过自己的努力和创造力，用有限的资金制作了一台望远镜，并成功观察到月球环形山的故事。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Costing only 70 yuan to make, the telescope allows him to see the craters (环形山) on the moon.”可知，马俊赫制作望远镜花费了70元。故选A。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“His interest in physics encouraged him to make this telescope”可知，马俊赫制作望远镜的动机是他对物理的兴趣。故选B。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“When he set up the eyepiece (目镜), he found it was much smaller than the pipe’s opening”可知，马俊赫在安装目镜时遇到的问题是其尺寸与管子的开口不匹配。故选C。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“I used an old plastic pipe(管)for the lens cone, and it was held by my drum stand”可知，马俊赫用塑料管制作了镜筒。故选A。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“With enough drive and hard work, even with little money, anyone can do something so amazing”可知，马俊赫的故事告诉我们，只要坚持不懈，即使资金有限，也能做出伟大的事情。故选D。 B Many people around the world are working to protect animals in danger. Here are three of their stories. Read on to learn how they are helping! golden-handed tamarins in Brazil Fernanda Abra These monkeys live in forests. Over the years, many roads have divided their home into smaller parts. The animals must risk their lives crossing the roads to find each other. To help them, we have built bridges in the canopy (树冠层). This allows the animals to move around safely. African manatees in Cameroon Aristide Kamla Lake Ossa is home to some manatees. In the past, the lake was covered with a type of weed (水草). The weed grew fast and was hard to kill. As a result, the manatees could hardly surface for air. With the local’s help, we first cleared some of the weed by hand. Then, we introduced weevils (象鼻虫) to eat the weed. Today, less than 10% of the lake is covered with the weed. Gee’s golden langurs in Bhutan Kuenzang Dorji Home loss and climate change are making it hard for langurs to find food. This has forced them to eat farmers’ crops (庄稼). Many langurs have been hurt by cars or power lines, or killed by angry farmers. To solve the problems, we have placed model tigers near crops, roads and power stations. These “tigers” roar (吼叫) to frighten the monkeys away. We also plan to help farmers grow crops which are less delicious to the monkeys. 51. Fernanda is working to protect ________. A. golden-handed tamarins B. African manatees C. Gee’s golden langurs D. weevils 52. The bridges in the canopy help the golden-handed tamarins to ________. A. risk their lives B. live in forests C. move around safely D. stay at home happily 53. How did Aristide and his team help the African manatees in Lake Ossa? A. They used a machine to clear the weed in the lake. B. They brought in an insect to eat the weed in the lake. C. They introduced a plant to stop the weed from growing. D. They covered less than 10% of the lake with weed by hand. 54. Where has Kuenzang and his team put model tigers to keep langurs away? ① Near roads. ② Near lakes. ③ Near crops. ④ Near power stations. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④ 55. What’s the purpose of this article? A. To ask people to protect the homes of animals. B. To teach local people how to clear a type of weed. C. To show how to keep the monkeys away from crops. D. To encourage people to care about animals in danger. 【答案】51. A 52. C 53. B 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三位分别来自巴西、喀麦隆和不丹的环保人士如何通过不同的方法保护濒危动物的故事。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“golden-handed tamarins in Brazil”“Fernanda Abra”可知，费尔南达正在努力保护棉顶狨猴。故选A。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To help them, we have built bridges in the canopy (树冠层). This allows the animals to move around safely.”可知，在树冠层建造桥梁是为了让棉顶狨猴能够安全地四处活动。故选C。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“With the local’s help, we first cleared some of the weed by hand. Then, we introduced weevils (象鼻虫) to eat the weed. Today, less than 10% of the lake is covered with the weed.”可知，他们先是手工清除了一些水草，然后引入象鼻虫来吃水草，以此帮助非洲海牛。故选B。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To solve the problems, we have placed model tigers near crops, roads and power stations.”可知，他们把模型老虎放置在庄稼地附近、道路附近以及发电站附近，所以是①③④。故选C。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍了三位分别来自巴西、喀麦隆和不丹的环保人士如何通过不同的方法保护濒危动物的故事，鼓励人们关心濒危动物。故选D。 C Foo dogs are actually Chinese Guardian Lions. They have always played a special role as protectors in traditional Chinese culture. Westerners named them Foo dogs or Buddha dogs. Some call them Fu dogs. The Chinese will most often refer to them as shi, which means “lion”. They are usually made of stone, steel or even gold. These amazing creatures, commonly called “Shi Shi” in Chinese, have been guarding important buildings for centuries. The Guardian lions date back to the Han Dynasty. It is said that lions were not native to China but were brought as gifts from Central Asia. Chinese artists had never seen real lions, so they created imaginative stone statues mixing features of lions and local animals together. Foo dogs should always be displayed in pairs, one male and one female. This is to keep balance: the Yin and Yang. The male Foo dog can be seen as the one resting his paw (爪) on the ball which may represent (代表) the world. The male is Yang. He protects everything outside. He is power. The female Foo dog is shown with one paw on a cub. She protects everything inside the home and house. She is the Yin. She represents support. Their mouths are carved differently, one opens to show strength, while the other stays closed to keep good luck inside. Though there are modern security systems now, Foo dogs can still be seen at important places like museums, banks and hotels. They remain beloved cultural symbols reminding people of China’s long history. 56. What are Foo dogs also known as in traditional Chinese culture? A. Chinese Guardian Lions. B. Buddha dogs. C. Fu dogs. D. Stone dogs. 57. Why are Foo dogs usually displayed in pairs? A. To represent power and support. B. To show different artistic styles. C To protect both inside and outside. D. To keep balance between Yin and Yang. 58. What does the male Foo dog’s paw on the ball represent? A. Protection of the home. B. Support for family. C. Protection of the outside world. D. Good luck and fortune. 59. Which of the following is the “cub” in Paragraph 4? A. a B. b C. c D. d 60. What is the structure of this article? A. ①②/③④/⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤ C. ①/②③④⑤ D. ①/②/③/④/⑤ 【答案】56. A 57. D 58. C 59. D 60. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的石狮子——福狗。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Foo dogs are actually Chinese Guardian Lions. They have always played a special role as protectors in traditional Chinese culture.”可知，中国传统文化中，福狗也被称为中国的守护狮。故选A。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Foo dogs should always be displayed in pairs, one male and one female. This is to keep balance: the Yin and Yang.”可知，福狗总是成对展示是为了保持阴阳平衡。故选D。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The male Foo dog can be seen as the one resting his paw (爪) on the ball which may represent (代表) the world. The male is Yang. He protects everything outside.”可知，雄性福狗在球上的爪子代表保护外部世界。故选C。 【59题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The female Foo dog is shown with one paw on a cub.”和常识可知，雌性福狗的一只爪子放在幼崽身上。故选D。 【60题详解】 篇章结构题。第①段介绍福狗实际上是中国的守护狮，第②③④段从主要形态和内涵等多个方面介绍福狗，第⑤段表示福狗仍然是人们喜爱的文化象征，提醒人们中国悠久的历史。结构为①/②③④/⑤。故选B。 D China’s newest carrier rocket, the Long March 12, made its first flight on Nov. 30th, 2024 in Hainan. It is special in many ways. The Long March 12 is the first Chinese rocket with a diameter of 3.8 meters. Most Chinese rockets are 3.35 meters wide, a limit set in the 1960s for transporting things by rail. A wider body allows the rocket to hold 30% more propellant (推进剂) and carry heavier things. The launch also used a new technology called tethered release technology (牵制释放技术). Before, rockets would launch as soon as they had enough thrust (推力). Now, with the new technology, rockets don’t just take off straight away. They stay still for a short time. During this time, workers quickly check for problems. If everything looks good, the rocket is then launched. This makes sure that both the rocket and things on the ground are safe. More importantly, the Long March 12 is the first rocket launched at the Hainan International Commercial Aerospace Launch Center. The site has two launch towers. The No. 2 tower can launch over 10 kinds of rockets, different from government-run sites’ towers that can only launch one kind. This is possible because the tower uses an interface (接口) for different rocket sizes. The Long March 12 will help China build broadband satellite networks to provide internet to areas away from big cities across the country. 61. When did the Long March 12 finish its first flight? A. Mar. 12th. B. Mar. 30th. C. Nov. 12th. D. Nov. 30th. 62. How is the Long March 12 different from most other Chinese rockets? A. Wider. B. Longer. C. Heavier. D. Lighter. 63. Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 2? A. The Long March 12 doesn’t take off straight away. B. The workers can’t quickly check for problems now. C. The workers don’t like the new tethered release technology. D. The Long March 12 launched as soon as it had enough thrust. 64. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. How to choose the launch site. B. China’s commercial launch site. C. Different launch towers at the launch site. D. The new technology used at the launch site. 65. What is the best title of the passage? A. Aerospace Launch Center: New Tech, Hainan B. Long March 12 First Flight: New Tech, Hainan C. Aerospace Launch Center: Advanced Network, Hainan D. Long March 12 First Flight: Advanced Systems, Hainan 【答案】61. D 62. A 63. A 64. C 65. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国最新的运载火箭长征12号的特点和作用。文章从火箭的直径、发射技术、发射地点以及火箭的作用四个方面进行了详细介绍。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据“China’s newest carrier rocket, the Long March 12, made its first flight on Nov. 30th, 2024 in Hainan.”可知，长征12号的首次飞行时间是在2024年11月30日。故选D。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Long March is the first Chinese rocket with a diameter of 3.8 metres. Most Chinese rockets are 3.35 metres wide”可知，长征12号火箭的直径为3.8米，而大多数中国火箭的宽度为3.35米，因此长征12号火箭比其他中国火箭更宽。故选A。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The launch also used a new technology called tethered release technology (牵制释放技术). Before, rockets would launch as soon as they had enough thrust (推力). Now, with the new technology, rockets don’t just take off straight away. They stay still for a short time.”可知，新的牵制释放技术，使得火箭不会立即发射，而是停留片刻以便进行检查。故选A。 【64题详解】 段落大意题。第三段重点描述海南发射中心的发射塔（如No.2塔可发射多种火箭），突出其与政府发射塔的差异。故选C。 【65题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要讲长征12号的首飞及其技术创新，包括直径、牵制释放技术、海南发射中心等。选项B“长征12号首次飞行：新技术，海南”作为标题最为合适。故选B。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Every year, many new words and phrases become popular. These buzzwords show the changes and trends in society. Yaowen Jiaozi is a magazine about the Chinese language. ____66____ Two of them are about two groups with a big age gap (差距). One of the buzzwords is “xiaohai ge/jie”. ____67____ People often use this phrase to show respect for kids. For example, Zheng Haohao, 11 years old, is called a xiaohai jie. She was the youngest athlete of the Paris Olympics. Even so, she competed in skateboarding with confidence. ____68____ It also shows a change in society: People are focusing more on kids’ character, not just their school grades. ____69____ It reminds us of elderly people’s important role in society. They take part in volunteer work, cultural education and other activities. Grandma Zhang, for example, is a vlogger (视频博主) on Douyin. In one of her videos, the 70-year-old teaches people how to make dumplings. “Cooking connects us,” she said. She shows us how lively elderly people can be. ____70____ We may need to think again. Do you want to know what the other eight buzzwords are? You can find them in the picture! A. It means “kid bro/sis.” B. Is growing old a bad thing? C. The other buzzword is “silver-hair power”. D. The elderly people play an active role in society. E. This buzzword praises the talent and courage of kids. F. Last December, it published its top 10 buzzwords of 2024. 【答案】66. F 67. A 68. E 69. C 70. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了两个与年龄差距相关的流行语及其背后的社会意义。 【66题详解】 根据“Yaowen Jiaozi is a magazine about the Chinese language.”和“Two of them are about two groups with a big age gap (差距).”可知，《咬文嚼字》是一本关于汉语的杂志，其中两个流行语是关于两个年龄差距很大的群体，因此此处指《咬文嚼字》发布了流行语，F项“去年12月，该杂志发布了2024年十大流行语。”符合语境。故选F。 【67题详解】 根据“One of the buzzwords is ‘xiaohai ge/jie’.”可知，此处应解释流行语“xiaohai ge/jie”的含义，A项“它的意思是‘小孩哥/姐’。”符合语境。故选A。 【68题详解】 根据“It also shows a change in society: People are focusing more on kids’ character, not just their school grades.”可知，此处应进一步阐述了“xiaohai ge/jie”这一流行语背后的社会意义，E项“这个流行语赞扬了孩子们的天赋和勇气。”符合语境。故选E。 【69题详解】 根据“It reminds us of elderly people’s important role in society.”并结合本段内容可知，在讨论了“xiaohai ge/jie”之后，此处引入了另一个与年龄差距相关的流行语——“silver-hair power”，它预示着接下来将讨论与老年人相关的主题，C项“另一个流行词是‘银发力量’。”符合语境。故选C。 【70题详解】 根据“We may need to think again.”可知，此处应该是提出一个疑问，需要我们再次思考，B项“变老是件坏事吗？”符合语境。故选B。 V. 情景交际 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列各题。 71. 你打电话找Mike，可以这样问： ___________________________________________________ Mike? 【答案】May I speak to 【解析】 【详解】根据所给情景可知，应该问的是“我可以和Mike通话吗”，May I speak to Mike?意为“我可以和Mike通话吗？”，故填May I speak to。 72. 你向好朋友介绍你的妈妈，可以这么说： ________________ my mom 【答案】This is 【解析】 【详解】向一方介绍另一方时，应用this is...“这是……”，句首首字母大写。故填This is。 73. 小乐要去参加机器人大赛，你可以这么祝福他： ________________, Xiaole! 【答案】Good luck/Wish you success 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，可以对他说“祝你好运”或“祝你成功”。Good luck“祝你好运”，Wish you success“祝你成功”。故填Good luck/Wish you success。 74. 老师夸赞你今天表现真好，你可以这样应答： ________________________ 【答案】Thank you. 【解析】 【详解】根据语境，对于他人的夸赞要表示感谢。故填Thank you. 75. 对方用“How do you do?”跟你打招呼，你可以这样应答： _________________________________________________________________? 【答案】How do you do 【解析】 【详解】当别人用“How do you do?”跟你打招呼时，正确的回应也是“How do you do?”，表示相互问候，等同于“你好”。故填How do you do。 VI. 看图写话 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. now ________________________ 77. tomorrow ________________________ 78. enjoy ________________________ 79. garden ________________________ 80. found, in ________________________ 【答案】76. The girl/She is cooking now. 77. They will have a picnic/go for a picnic tomorrow. 78. They enjoy playing chess. 79. There are some flowers in the garden./Some flowers are in the garden. 80. Deepseek was founded in Hangzhou. 【解析】 【76题详解】 根据所给单词和图片可知，此处可以表达为“这个女孩/她现在正在做饭。”the girl/she作主语；cook“做饭”；now“现在”。此句是现在进行时，主语是三单，be动词用is。故填The girl/She is cooking now. 【77题详解】 根据所给单词和图片可知，此处可以表达为“他们明天要去野餐。”they作主语；have a picnic/go for a picnic“去野餐”，动词短语；tomorrow“明天”。此句是一般将来时，故填They will have a picnic/go for a picnic tomorrow. 【78题详解】 根据所给单词和图片可知，此处可以表达为“他们喜欢下棋。”they作主语；enjoy“喜欢”，作谓语；play chess“下棋”，动词短语，play应用动名词形式作宾语。故填They enjoy playing chess. 【79题详解】 根据所给单词和图片可知，此处可以表达为“花园里有一些花。/有一些花在花园里。”there be“某地有某物”；some flowers“一些花”；in the garden“在花园里”。此句也可以用some flowers作主语，are作谓语的结构。故填There are some flowers in the garden./Some flowers are in the garden. 【80题详解】 根据所给单词和图片可知，此处可以表达为“Deepseek成立于杭州。”Deepseek作主语；found“成立”，动词，和主语是被动关系，且发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态结构，主语是三单，be动词用was；in Hangzhou作状语。故填Deepseek was founded in Hangzhou. VII. 短文填词 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10 分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境，在空格处填入一个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Do you know Juste Debout? It is a big street dance competition. It was started in 2002 by Bruce Ykanji, ____81____ famous popping dancer. The main event is in Paris, with competitions in many ____82____ (country). This year, two Chinese boys wowed the world with their street dancing skills. They are Song Haoming, 10, from Jiangsu and Fu Junxi, 12, from Guangxi. ____83____ March 3rd, the two joined the Juste Debout World Finals in Paris and competed in the hip-hop group. They beat two top pairs and made it to the semifinals (半决赛) ____84____ (successful). People’s Daily reported that it was the ____85____ (good) result ever for a Chinese team in this event. The two boys ____86____ (add) Chinese kung fu moves such as drunken fist (醉拳) and tai chi to their dance, making it special. They created all the dance moves by ____87____ (they).  Fu started learning street dance at five and a half years old. According to his mother he practiced for two to three hours after ____88____ (finish) his schoolwork each day. Dancing has taught him time management. Song fell in love with dancing ____89____ he was three years old. He sometimes practices a move hundreds of times.   Song hopes ____90____ (show) the world that Chinese street dance is not just copying others—it has its own soul (灵魂) and culture. Next, the two boys plan to add lion dance and face-changing moves to their street dance. 【答案】81. a 82. countries 83. On 84. successfully 85. best 86. added 87. themselves 88. finishing 89. when 90. to show 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了两位中国男孩在Juste Debout街舞比赛中的表现及其背后的故事。 【81题详解】 句意：它是由一位著名的震感舞者布鲁斯・伊坎吉在 2002 年创办的。根据“famous popping dancer”可知，此处是指一个著名的震感舞者，应用不定冠词表泛指，且“famous”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以这里应用a。故填a。 【82题详解】 句意：主要赛事在巴黎举行，在许多国家也有比赛。空前“many”后接可数名词复数，所以这里应用country的复数形式“countries”，表示许多国家。故填countries。 【83题详解】 句意：在3月3日，这两个男孩参加了在巴黎举行的 Juste Debout世界总决赛，并参加了嘻哈组的比赛。“March 3rd”是具体的日期，前面应用介词on，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填On。 【84题详解】 句意：他们击败了两组顶尖选手，成功进入了半决赛。分析句子结构可知，“made”是动词，这里用successful的副词形式successfully“成功地”修饰动词“made”，表示 “成功地进入了半决赛”。故填successfully。 【85题详解】 句意：据《人民日报》报道，这是中国队在这项赛事中取得的最好成绩。根据“ever”可知，此处是指这是中国队在这个赛事中取得的最好成绩，应用good的最高级best“最好的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词“result”。故填best。 【86题详解】 句意：这两个男孩在他们的舞蹈中加入了醉拳和太极等中国功夫动作，使舞蹈很特别。句子描述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式added。故填added。 【87题详解】 句意：他们自己创作了所有的舞蹈动作。by oneself“独自地”，介词短语；所以这里应用they的反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。 【88题详解】 句意：据他妈妈说，他每天完成学业后练习两到三个小时。空前“after”是介词，后接动名词，所以这里应用finish的动名词形式finishing。故填finishing。 【89题详解】 句意：宋在三岁的时候就爱上了跳舞。根据“he was three years old”可知，此处是指他三岁的时候，应用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。 【90题详解】 句意：宋希望向世界展示，中国街舞不只是在模仿别人——它有自己的灵魂和文化。hope to do sth.“希望做某事”，固定搭配，所以这里应用动词不定式to show。故填to show。 VIII. 书面表达 （满分15分） 91. 随着《哪吒2》在海外的爆火，许多外国人看到了丰富多彩的中国文化，他们迫切地想要学好中文，深入了解中国。假定你是李华，请以“How to Learn Chinese Well”为题，根据以下思维导图和你的经验，就中文学习方面提出建议。词数80左右。 要求：1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 How to Learn Chinese Well Hello, I’m Li Hua. I’d like to _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As long as you make efforts to learn Chinese and keep trying, I believe you can learn it well. 【答案】One possible version: How to Learn Chinese Well Hello, I’m Li Hua. I’d like to share my ideas about how to learn Chinese well with you. First of all, listening to Chinese songs is a good way to develop your listening skills. What’s more, try to speak more. Practice oral Chinese with native speakers as often as possible. Besides, you can read more Chinese stories to improve your reading ability and enjoy Chinese culture. Last but not least, it is a good idea to keep a diary in Chinese. It can improve your writing skills. As long as you make efforts to learn Chinese and keep trying I believe you can learn it well. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息，可适当补充细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己并引出主题； 第二步，提出具体的学习建议，包括口语练习、听力训练、阅读和写作等； 第三步，鼓励学习者并给予他们信心。 [亮点词汇] ①share sth. with sb.和某人分享某物 ②first of all首先 ③what’s more而且 ④as often as possible尽可能经常地 ⑤last but not least最后但同样重要的 [高分句型] ①As long as you make efforts to learn Chinese and keep trying, I believe you can learn it well.（as long as引导的条件状语从句） ②Last but not least, it is a good idea to keep a diary in Chinese.（it作形式主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年南平市初中毕业班适应性检测 英 语 试 题 （考试时间：120分钟；满分：150分 考试形式：闭卷） ★ 友情提示：请考生将选择题（1—15，21—70题）答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；其他试题请考生将答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上，答在本试卷上一律无效。 I. 听力 （共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6. What’s Chen Lei’s favorite music? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Rock music. B. Country music. C. Classical music. 7. Where are the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In an office. B. In a hospital. C. In a supermarket. 8. What time will they meet? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 7:50. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:10. 9. What are the two speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Holiday plans. B. Places of interest. C. Picture taking. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What would the man like to order? A. Beef noodles. B. Rice noodles. C. Egg noodles. 11. How much should the man pay for the meal? A. ¥ 15. B. ¥ 25. C. ¥ 30. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Who taught Zheng Hua to play tennis? A. His father. B. His coach. C. His teacher. 13. How many times has Zheng Hua taken part in the tennis competition? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and student. 15. What are they probably going to do this afternoon? A. Finish their homework. B. Recycle water. C. Watch a basketball game. 第三节听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Hand-in-hand Group What A volunteer group for students over ___16___ years old. Volunteers ___17___ their ideas and skills. Activities Animal lovers Take care of animals in the animal ___18___ every Tuesday afternoon. Book lovers Help kids read books on ___19___ afternoon. Environmental guardians (卫士) Show people how to sort rubbish on Sundays. How To be kind and ___20___ and have a 21-day skill training first. II. 单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1分，满分15分） 21. Linda is a(n) ________ girl. She never tells a lie. A. brave B. honest C. active 22. To protect his eyes, he ________ uses electronic products. A. seldom B. often C. always 23. If you are lazy in spring, you’ll get ________ in autumn. A. everything B. something C. nothing 24. I’ve never been to Qinzhou. This will be my ________ visit to the Sanniang Bay. A. first B. second C. third 25. —Oh, dear! I nearly lose my heart. —Cheer up. Life ________ be perfect all the time. A. can’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t 26. — George, put your ________ first when doing sports. — OK, Mr. Green. I’ll be careful. A. peace B. interest C. safety 27. Being nervous is useless. Just ________, and you may find the way out. A. calm down B. slow down C. break down 28. The classroom becomes ________ when the sunlight comes in through the window. A. brighter B. quieter C. cleaner 29. —How’s grandma? —She ________ the medicine and feels much better now. A. takes B. is taking C. has taken 30 We should try our best to avoid ________ money and learn to use it wisely. A. wasting B. saving C. spending 31. —Andy has a strong mind. —Yes, ________ she made a decision, nothing can stop her. A. once B. unless C. because 32. —Please don’t stand ________ me. I can’t see the words on the blackboard. —Oh, sorry. A. next to B. in front of C. across from 33. You can order food online and it ________ to you soon. A. is sent B. was sent C. will be sent 34. —________ do you cycle to the sports center? —For about twenty minutes. A. How far B. How soon C. How long 35. The wise saying “When I walk along with two others, I may be able to learn from them.” tells us ________. A. how we treat others B. who we can learn from C. where we can learn III. 完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Look at these pictures. They are the logos of some ____36____ organizations. What do they have in common? Did you notice that all of them have a ____37____ resting on a rod (杖)? What does that stand for? This is an unusual rod. It’s called the Rod of Asclepius. Asclepius was a son of Apollo. He is usually drawn ____38____ an old man, leaning on his rod. When Asclepius was young, he was taught the art of treating. Asclepius became so skilled at it that he once brought a patient back from the dead. This made Zeus, the “King of the Gods”, ____39____. Zeus was afraid that he and the other gods would have lots of ____40____ if humans could live forever. For this reason, he struck Asclepius down with a thunderbolt (雷电). This made Apollo angry. He asked Zeus to place his dead son among the stars. Zeus ____41____ and turned him into Ophiuchus (蛇夫星座). But why is there a snake on Asclepius’s rod? There are several different explanations. One suggests that the snake ____42____ a snakebite. It was very difficult to treat in ancient times, ____43____ Asclepius had the power to treat even this. Another popular explanation is based on an ancient method of removing parasitic worms (寄生虫). In this case, however, the “snake” on the rod might be a worm. ____44____ the true explanation was, Asclepius’s “snake rod” became a universal symbol of health and medicine. It has ____45____ until today. That’s why you can find it in the logos above and in those of many other medical organizations. 36. A. medical B. educational C. environmental 37. A. bird B. dragon C. snake 38. A. to B. as C. with 39. A. excited B. moved C. worried 40. A. disease B. trouble C. failure 41. A. agreed B. warned C. refused 42. A. depends on B. belongs to C. stands for 43. A. so B. but C. and 44. A. However B. Whenever C. Whatever 45. A. remained B. reduced C. replaced IV. 阅读理解 （共两节；25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Ma Junhe, a 14-year-old student from a middle school in Henan, recently made a telescope. Costing only 70 yuan to make, the telescope allows him to see the craters(环形山)on the moon. His interest in physics encouraged him to make this telescope. After learning about Newtonian Reflector Telescopes(牛顿式反射望远镜) in his physics class, he decided to make one himself.  As he didn’t have a lot of money, he came up with some clever ideas to find what he needed to make the telescope. He bought lenses online, and collected other materials on his own. “ I used an old plastic pipe(管)for the lens cone, and it was held by my drum stand,” Ma said. Ma faced many difficulties along the way. First, he used cardboard to make a lens cone, as taught in class, but it didn’t work well. With his teacher’s advice, he used a plastic pipe. When he set up the eyepiece(目镜), he found it was much smaller than the pipe’s opening. He had to try many times to make sure it fit.  After failing 10 times, Ma finally succeeded. His telescope has a magnification(放大率)of 90 times, allowing him to clearly see the moon’s craters.  “Seeing the moon’s craters through my telescope made me feel so excited and good about myself,” said Ma. “With enough drive and hard work, even with little money, anyone can do something so amazing.” 46. How much did Ma Junhe spend making his telescope in the passage? A. ¥ 70. B. ¥ 170. C. ¥ 700. D. ¥ 1700. 47. What encouraged Ma to make the telescope? A. His interest in the moon. B. His interest in physics. C. His love of making things. D. His love of making money. 48. What problem did Ma face when setting up the eyepiece? A. It was too heavy. B. It broke during testing. C. It didn’t fit the pipe’s size. D. It was not clear enough. 49. What material did Ma use to make the lens cone? A. A plastic pipe. B. Lenses. C. His drum stand. D. Cardboard. 50. What can we learn from Ma’s story? A. We need a lot of money to make things. B. Teachers are important for making things. C. Telescopes must be made with expensive materials. D. Keep trying and we can do great things with little money. B Many people around the world are working to protect animals in danger. Here are three of their stories. Read on to learn how they are helping! golden-handed tamarins in Brazil Fernanda Abra These monkeys live in forests. Over the years, many roads have divided their home into smaller parts. The animals must risk their lives crossing the roads to find each other. To help them, we have built bridges in the canopy (树冠层). This allows the animals to move around safely. African manatees in Cameroon Aristide Kamla Lake Ossa is home to some manatees. In the past, the lake was covered with a type of weed (水草). The weed grew fast and was hard to kill. As a result, the manatees could hardly surface for air. With the local’s help, we first cleared some of the weed by hand. Then, we introduced weevils (象鼻虫) to eat the weed. Today, less than 10% of the lake is covered with the weed. Gee’s golden langurs in Bhutan Kuenzang Dorji Home loss and climate change are making it hard for langurs to find food. This has forced them to eat farmers’ crops (庄稼). Many langurs have been hurt by cars or power lines, or killed by angry farmers. To solve the problems, we have placed model tigers near crops, roads and power stations. These “tigers” roar (吼叫) to frighten the monkeys away. We also plan to help farmers grow crops which are less delicious to the monkeys. 51. Fernanda is working to protect ________. A. golden-handed tamarins B. African manatees C. Gee’s golden langurs D. weevils 52. The bridges in the canopy help the golden-handed tamarins to ________. A. risk their lives B. live in forests C. move around safely D. stay at home happily 53. How did Aristide and his team help the African manatees in Lake Ossa? A. They used a machine to clear the weed in the lake. B. They brought in an insect to eat the weed in the lake. C. They introduced a plant to stop the weed from growing. D. They covered less than 10% of the lake with weed by hand. 54 Where has Kuenzang and his team put model tigers to keep langurs away? ① Near roads. ② Near lakes. ③ Near crops. ④ Near power stations. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④ 55. What’s the purpose of this article? A. To ask people to protect the homes of animals. B. To teach local people how to clear a type of weed. C. To show how to keep the monkeys away from crops. D. To encourage people to care about animals in danger. C Foo dogs are actually Chinese Guardian Lions. They have always played a special role as protectors in traditional Chinese culture. Westerners named them Foo dogs or Buddha dogs. Some call them Fu dogs. The Chinese will most often refer to them as shi, which means “lion”. They are usually made of stone, steel or even gold. These amazing creatures, commonly called “Shi Shi” in Chinese, have been guarding important buildings for centuries. The Guardian lions date back to the Han Dynasty. It is said that lions were not native to China but were brought as gifts from Central Asia. Chinese artists had never seen real lions, so they created imaginative stone statues mixing features of lions and local animals together. Foo dogs should always be displayed in pairs, one male and one female. This is to keep balance: the Yin and Yang. The male Foo dog can be seen as the one resting his paw (爪) on the ball which may represent (代表) the world. The male is Yang. He protects everything outside. He is power. The female Foo dog is shown with one paw on a cub. She protects everything inside the home and house. She is the Yin. She represents support. Their mouths are carved differently, one opens to show strength, while the other stays closed to keep good luck inside. Though there are modern security systems now, Foo dogs can still be seen at important places like museums, banks and hotels. They remain beloved cultural symbols reminding people of China’s long history. 56 What are Foo dogs also known as in traditional Chinese culture? A. Chinese Guardian Lions. B. Buddha dogs. C. Fu dogs. D. Stone dogs. 57. Why are Foo dogs usually displayed in pairs? A. To represent power and support. B. To show different artistic styles. C. To protect both inside and outside. D. To keep balance between Yin and Yang. 58. What does the male Foo dog’s paw on the ball represent? A. Protection of the home. B. Support for family. C. Protection of the outside world. D. Good luck and fortune. 59. Which of the following is the “cub” in Paragraph 4? A. a B. b C. c D. d 60. What is the structure of this article? A. ①②/③④/⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤ C. ①/②③④⑤ D. ①/②/③/④/⑤ D China’s newest carrier rocket, the Long March 12, made its first flight on Nov. 30th, 2024 in Hainan. It is special in many ways. The Long March 12 is the first Chinese rocket with a diameter of 3.8 meters. Most Chinese rockets are 3.35 meters wide, a limit set in the 1960s for transporting things by rail. A wider body allows the rocket to hold 30% more propellant (推进剂) and carry heavier things. The launch also used a new technology called tethered release technology (牵制释放技术). Before, rockets would launch as soon as they had enough thrust (推力). Now, with the new technology, rockets don’t just take off straight away. They stay still for a short time. During this time, workers quickly check for problems. If everything looks good, the rocket is then launched. This makes sure that both the rocket and things on the ground are safe. More importantly, the Long March 12 is the first rocket launched at the Hainan International Commercial Aerospace Launch Center. The site has two launch towers. The No. 2 tower can launch over 10 kinds of rockets, different from government-run sites’ towers that can only launch one kind. This is possible because the tower uses an interface (接口) for different rocket sizes. The Long March 12 will help China build broadband satellite networks to provide internet to areas away from big cities across the country. 61. When did the Long March 12 finish its first flight? A. Mar. 12th. B. Mar. 30th. C. Nov. 12th. D. Nov. 30th. 62. How is the Long March 12 different from most other Chinese rockets? A. Wider. B. Longer. C. Heavier. D. Lighter. 63. Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 2? A. The Long March 12 doesn’t take off straight away. B. The workers can’t quickly check for problems now. C. The workers don’t like the new tethered release technology. D. The Long March 12 launched as soon as it had enough thrust. 64. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. How to choose the launch site. B. China’s commercial launch site. C. Different launch towers at the launch site. D. The new technology used at the launch site. 65. What is the best title of the passage? A. Aerospace Launch Center: New Tech, Hainan B. Long March 12 First Flight: New Tech, Hainan C. Aerospace Launch Center: Advanced Network, Hainan D. Long March 12 First Flight: Advanced Systems, Hainan 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Every year many new words and phrases become popular. These buzzwords show the changes and trends in society. Yaowen Jiaozi is a magazine about the Chinese language. ____66____ Two of them are about two groups with a big age gap (差距). One of the buzzwords is “xiaohai ge/jie”. ____67____ People often use this phrase to show respect for kids. For example, Zheng Haohao, 11 years old, is called a xiaohai jie. She was the youngest athlete of the Paris Olympics. Even so, she competed in skateboarding with confidence. ____68____ It also shows a change in society: People are focusing more on kids’ character, not just their school grades. ____69____ It reminds us of elderly people’s important role in society. They take part in volunteer work, cultural education and other activities. Grandma Zhang, for example, is a vlogger (视频博主) on Douyin. In one of her videos, the 70-year-old teaches people how to make dumplings. “Cooking connects us,” she said. She shows us how lively elderly people can be. ____70____ We may need to think again. Do you want to know what the other eight buzzwords are? You can find them in the picture! A. It means “kid bro/sis.” B Is growing old a bad thing? C. The other buzzword is “silver-hair power”. D. The elderly people play an active role in society. E. This buzzword praises the talent and courage of kids. F. Last December, it published its top 10 buzzwords of 2024. V. 情景交际 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列各题。 71. 你打电话找Mike，可以这样问： ___________________________________________________ Mike? 72. 你向好朋友介绍你的妈妈，可以这么说： ________________ my mom. 73. 小乐要去参加机器人大赛，你可以这么祝福他： ________________, Xiaole! 74. 老师夸赞你今天表现真好，你可以这样应答： ________________________ 75. 对方用“How do you do?”跟你打招呼，你可以这样应答： _________________________________________________________________? VI. 看图写话 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. now ________________________ 77. tomorrow ________________________ 78. enjoy ________________________ 79. garden ________________________ 80. found, in ________________________ VII. 短文填词 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10 分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境，在空格处填入一个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Do you know Juste Debout? It is a big street dance competition. It was started in 2002 by Bruce Ykanji, ____81____ famous popping dancer. The main event is in Paris, with competitions in many ____82____ (country). This year, two Chinese boys wowed the world with their street dancing skills. They are Song Haoming, 10, from Jiangsu and Fu Junxi, 12, from Guangxi. ____83____ March 3rd, the two joined the Juste Debout World Finals in Paris and competed in the hip-hop group. They beat two top pairs and made it to the semifinals (半决赛) ____84____ (successful). People’s Daily reported that it was the ____85____ (good) result ever for a Chinese team in this event. The two boys ____86____ (add) Chinese kung fu moves such as drunken fist (醉拳) and tai chi to their dance, making it special. They created all the dance moves by ____87____ (they).  Fu started learning street dance at five and a half years old. According to his mother, he practiced for two to three hours after ____88____ (finish) his schoolwork each day. Dancing has taught him time management. Song fell in love with dancing ____89____ he was three years old. He sometimes practices a move hundreds of times.   Song hopes ____90____ (show) the world that Chinese street dance is not just copying others—it has its own soul (灵魂) and culture. Next, the two boys plan to add lion dance and face-changing moves to their street dance. VIII. 书面表达 （满分15分） 91. 随着《哪吒2》在海外的爆火，许多外国人看到了丰富多彩的中国文化，他们迫切地想要学好中文，深入了解中国。假定你是李华，请以“How to Learn Chinese Well”为题，根据以下思维导图和你的经验，就中文学习方面提出建议。词数80左右。 要求：1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 How to Learn Chinese Well Hello, I’m Li Hua. I’d like to _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As long as you make efforts to learn Chinese and keep trying, I believe you can learn it well. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2025年南平市初中毕业班适应性检测英语试题这是2025年南平市初中毕业班适应性检测英语试题。英语科听力部分，该部分共3节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案填涂在答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间，请各考场根据试音情况将音量调到最佳状态。Hi, mike. You didn't go to score. What's up this morning? I had a toothache and went to the dentist. Sorry to hear that. How are you feeling now? I'm much Better. Thank you for asking. Grace, may I have your notebooks? sure. How can I give them to you? Is that okay for me to go to your home right now? Why not you can also ask me if you have any questions. That's really kind of you. I am coming. You're welcome. See . you then. 试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听句子，听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的ABC3幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个句子后，你都有5秒钟的时间作答和阅读下一小题，每个句子读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。One, pandas are my favorite animals pandas as are my favorite animals. too. So how is good at pingpong? So how is good at pingpong? Three, lee lee wants to be an astronaut when he grows up. Lee lee wants to be an astronaut when he grows up. For it's important for us to have vegetables every day. It's important for us to have vegetables every day. Five lily's grandparents live in a farmhouse with the tree behind IT. Lily's grandparents live in a farmhouse with the tree behind IT. 第一节到此结束。第二节听对话，听下面7段对话，从每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出正确答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间回答有关小题和5秒钟的时间阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍，听第一段对话回答第六小题。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读这一小题。What kind of music do you like? Best chi . country music. I think it's very beautiful. What kind of music do you like? Best chi . country music. I think it's very beautiful. 听第二段对话，回答第七小题，现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读这一小题。I'd like some apples. How much are they? Twelve you on a kilo. I'd like some apples. How much are they? Twelve you on a kilo. 听第三段对话，回答第八小题，现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读这一小题。It's eight o'clock now. When shall we meet at the gate . of the park in ten minutes? Remember to take the kid with you. It's eight o'clock now. When shall we meet at the gate of the . park in ten minutes? Remember to take the kite with you. 听第四段对话，回答第九小题。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读这一小题。What's your plan for the coming summer holiday? Jim. I plan to travel around and take some pictures. What's your plan for the coming summer holiday? Jim. I plan to travel around and take some pictures. 听第五段对话，回答第十、10一两个小题，现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。May I take your order please? Yes, i'd like two balls of noodles with beef. What size would you like? A small ball and large ball, please? okay. Ten you on for a small bowl and fifteen one for a large. May I take your order, please? Yes, i'd like two balls of noodles with beef. What size would you like? A small ball and large ball, please? Okay, ten you on for a small bowl, and fifteen one for a large table. 听第六段对话，回答第十二、13两个小题，现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Congratulations, java, if you've just won first prize in the tennis competition. thank you. Shall ya? When did you start to play IT? At the age of eight, my father taught me to play IT, and now I practice playing tennis for an hour every day. Was that your first tennis competition? no. IT was my second time. I took part in a tennis competition two years ago. For the first time. you are a great tennis player. congratulations. Java, if you've just one first prize in the tennis . competition. Thank you. Show a when did you start to play IT? At the age of eight, my father taught me to play IT, and now I practice playing tennis for an hour every day. Was that your first tennis competition? no. IT was my second time. I took part in a tennis competition two years ago. For the first time. you are a great tennis player. 听第七段对话，回答第十四、15两个小题，现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hey, lisa, have you finished your science homework? Yes, I finished IT last night. IT was about the water cycle. What about you? I've already finished. IT was pretty interesting. Lehua are you free this afternoon? yes. Whats up? Are you going to watch the school basketball game this afternoon? Yes, I am. Our team is really good this year. Are you coming? Of course, I can't wait to cheer them on. Shall we go together? sure. Let's meet at the library at three P. M. Sounds good. See you. then. See you. Hey, lisa, have you finished your science homework? Yes, I finished IT last night. I was about the water cycle. What about you? I've already finish IT. IT was pretty interesting. Lehua are you free this afternoon? yes. Whats up? Are you going to watch the school basketball game this afternoon? Yes, I am. Our team is really good this year. Are you coming? Of course, I can't wait to cheer them on. Shall we go together? sure. Let's meet at the library at three P. M. Sounds good. See you. then. See you. 第二节到此结束。第三节听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容完成下面表格，每空填一词。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的时间阅读短文内容，短文读三遍。Hi, boys and girls, hand in hand is a volunteer group for students who are over twelve years old. Volunteers share their good ideas and skills. Here are some of the choices for you to become a volunteer. Every tuesday afternoon, animal lovers will go to the animal hospital to take care of animals. On friday afternoon, book lovers will go to the library to help with kids reading books. On sundays, environmental guardians will go to some communities to show people how to sort rubbish. Volunteering isn't an easy job, so everyone should be kind and helpful, and you will have twenty one days of skill training first. If you want to make the world a Better place, join us. Hi, boys and girls, hand in hand is a volunteer group for students who are over twelve years old. Volunteers share their good ideas and skills. Here are some of the choices for you to become a volunteer. Every tuesday afternoon, animal lovers will go to the animal hospital to take care of animals. On friday afternoon, book lovers will go to the library to help with kids reading books. On sundays, environmental guardians will go to some communities to show people how to sort rubbish. Volunteering isn't an easy job, so everyone should be kind and helpful, and you will have twenty one days of skill training first. If you want to make the world a Better place, join us. Hi, boys and girls, hand in hand is a volunteer group for students who are over twelve years old. Volunteers share their good ideas and skills. Here are some of the choices for you to become a volunteer. Every tuesday afternoon, animal lovers will go to the animal hospital to take care of animals. On friday afternoon, book lovers will go to the library to help with kids reading books. On sundays, environmental guardians will go to some communities to show people how to sort rubbish. Volunteering isn't an easy job, so everyone should be kind and helpful, and you will have twenty one days of skill training first. If you want to make the world a Better place, join us. 第三节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案填涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。