精品解析：2024年福建省福州市鼓楼区中考模拟英语试题（II）

2024学年度福州市鼓楼区中考模拟测试卷 英语试卷（II） (考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分) 注意事项： 1、答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。 2、必须将答案填写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。考试结束，只需将答题卡上交即可。 I. 听力 （共三节, 20 小题;每小题1. 5 分, 满分 30 分） 第一节 听下面五个句子, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第I段对话, 回答第6小题。 6． How does Tom usually go to school? A．On foot. B．By bus. C．By bike. 听第2段对话, 回答第7小题。 7. What does the man want to buy? A. A coat. B. A sweater. C. A windbreaker. 听第3段对话, 回答第8小题。 8. What is William Johns? A. Doctor. B. Teacher. C. Policeman. 听第4段对话, 回答第9小题。 9. How long has Bruce been in the city? A. 10 days. B. 7 days. C. 14 days. 听第5段对话, 回答第10, 11小题。 10．What did Mary do for Grandma Li? A．She washed some clothes. B．She cleaned the rooms. C．She sang some songs. 11．Who played erhu? A．Mary. B．Amy. C．Grandma Li. 听第6段对话, 回答第12, 13小题。 12．What does Peter do in his spare time? A．He talks to his friends online. B．He reads some novels. C．He cooks for his family. 13．What does the girl probably do? A．A student B．A teacher. C．A cook. 听第7段对话, 回答第14, 15小题。 14．Where did the accident happen？ A．In the hospital. B．In the park. C．At home. 15．Who hurt the woman？ A．A dog B．A man. C．Her daughter. 第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍) Limit on Water Supply Reason The weather is16． . Water supply periods Building One to Five: from 17． a. m. to 3:00p. m. Building Six to Ten: from 3:00 p. m. to 10:00p. m. Attention No water will be supplied on 18． . Remember to 19． water. Be patient if you live on the 20． floors. Ⅱ. 选择填空 （共 15 小题;每小题1分, 满分 15 分） 从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Do you think that English is ________ useful language? —Yes. It’s very useful. A. a B. an C. the 2. —Jane ____________up early in the morning. —I agree with you. She is always the first to get to school. A. used to get B. is used to getting C. is used to get 3. In our class _______ of the students ______ girls. A. three fifths; are B. three fifth; are C. three fifth; is 4. The International Nurse Day is ____________ May 12th. A. in B. on C. at 5. Olympic Games _________ in China. I hope that I can go and watch the games. A. hold B. is held C. will be held 6. —CCTV-10 often plays _________ around the world. —Yes. It can help us learn more about not only nature but also different cultures and customs. A. new something B. something new C. anything new 7. — What’s the time? — It’s ________. A. a quarter past nine B. fifteen to nine C. fifteen past eight 8. —Forget your ________, and smile to your life. —OK. I will. Thank you for your advice. A. trouble B. happiness C. success 9 —Are you going to Sam’s birthday party the day after tomorrow? —I’m not sure. I will go with you if I ________. A. will invite B. invite C. am invited 10. —John, remember _________ off the lights when you leave the classroom. —No problem！ A. turn B. turning C. to turn 11. —Mummy, could you buy me a dress like this? —Certainly. We can buy ______ one than this, but ________ this. A. a better; better than B. a worse; as good as C. a cheaper; as good as 12. —Why didn’t you go to the movie with Rachel last night? —Oh, I ______that movie twice before. A. have seen B. saw C. had seen 13. —What are you looking for? —I’m looking for the watch _______ I bought yesterday. A. which B. who C. whose 14. —We don’t know if it _________ tomorrow. —If it _________, we’ll go for a picnic. A. will ran; won’t rain B. rains; doesn’t rain C. will rain; doesn’t rain 15. —Jack asked____________. —I’m sorry I have no idea. A. where will we leave for B. when his parents would arrive C. what time would he set out II 完形填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） “Is this real life? Is this just fantasy?” When Bohemian Rhapsody, the new film ______16______ in theatre, the British band — Queen hit the whole world again. One of the main______17______ was their unique(特别的) sound for their time. And their style was quite special _______18_______ their music was more than rock&roll. Then it was their singer, Freddie Mercury. His onstage performances really impressed people in the great ______19______ concert — Live Aid in 1985. The main thing of the concert was to draw _______20_______ to the hunger in the world. As much as $ 40 million was ______21______ for the starving( 饥饿的) people in Africa. It was a time to cool out. Some people may not like rock music because of its loud, fast beats. ______22______, it does speak to the youth. They sing about topics of love, world peace and growing up. Their songs even are the favorite at the ___23___events like Olympic Games. “We are the champions(冠军) , my friend, we’ll keep on fighting ....” The power of the words fill your ears and _______24_______ through body. Sweet music calms the tired, the sad, the ______25______. With strong words and wonderful melody, grand music fills people with great minds. 16. A. came on B. came out C. came over 17. A. results B. records C. reasons 18. A. unless B. when C. because 19 A. charity B. business C. ticket-free 20. A. education B. attention C. instruction 21. A. raised B. paid C. sent 22. A. Besides B. Especially C. However 23. A. culture B. sports C. science 24. A. spreads B. looks C. carries 25. A. moved B. peaceful C. nervous IV. 阅读理解 （共两节, 25 小题;满分 45 分） 第一节 阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。（共20 小题;每小题2分, 满分 40 分） A This month you will find out four selling books for young adults from the New York Times,including The Sun Is Also A Star. The Sun Is Also A Star Written by Nicola Yoon Published on November 1, 2018 Price: $11.39 Type: Literature & Fiction Reviews: ★ “It can bring people full of hope, heartbreak…and it can excite people”—Martin ★ “Fresh and interesting”—Christina Scythe Written by Neal Shusternan Published on November 22, 2018 Price: $8.49 Type: Fact of Life Reviews: ★ “This was one of those books that I did not want to end”—Kerry ★ “It is the best book I have made in a long time”—David Heartless Written by Marissa Meyer Published on November 8, 2018 Price: $12.25 Type: Science Fiction Reviews: ★ “A mix-up of fairy tales (童话故事) and science fiction…a cross between Cinderella and Star Wars” —English Weekly ★ “Excellent”—Los Angeles Times Everything, Everything Written by Nicola Yoon Published on September 1, 2018 Price: $11.17 Type: Experience Fiction Reviews: ★ “Fresh and moving” —English Weekly ★ “NY book lovers, your newest choice is here” —MTV 26. The type of The Sun Is Also A Star is _________. A. fairy tale B. literature & fiction C. fact of life D. science fiction 27. According to the passage, the cheapest book is _________. A. Scythe B. The Sun Is Also A Star C. Heartless D. Everything, Everything 28. The underlined word “review” probably means _________ in the passage. A. 回顾 B. 评论 C. 复习 D. 复查 29 Heartless was published on _________. A. September 1, 2018 B. November 22, 2018 C. November 8, 2018 . D. November 1, 2018 30. From the passage, we know that _________. A. The Sun Is Also A Star was published on November 22 2018 B. The main character of Heartless is Cinderella C. Scythe is a book about facts of life D. Everything, Everything was written by Marissa Meyer B Lu Xun is one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th century. Besides his famous stories, he also wrote many influential articles about the living conditions of Chinese people. Born in 1881 to a wealthy family, Lu Xun had a happy childhood. In 1893, however, his grandfather, a senior government official, was put into prison for taking money. At the same time, his father became seriously ill. From that time on, his family were no longer accepted by their relatives and friends. These early experiences greatly influenced his writing. By the time Lu Xun arrived in Nanjing to study at university in 1899, he already believed that Chinese society had to change and become modern. In 1902 he went to study in Japan. There, he began writing articles for several Chinese student magazines. He showed a gift for writing and translating and he even wrote several books, although none was popular. He returned to China in 1909 because he was in need of money. After working for several years as a teacher in Beijing, Lu Xun again returned to writing. In 1918, he wrote his famous short story Diary of a Madman. It was the first Chinese novel published using the everyday language that people spoke, which helped make it a great success. This, together with his novel The True Story of Ah Q (1921), made Lu Xun a leading Chinese writer. Although successful, Lu Xun still worried greatly about China’s future. In 1926, he moved to Shanghai and gave up writing stories in order to devote himself to what he called “pen warfare”. He now only wrote articles which called on the people to fight against the government. For this, the government stopped him from publishing any more books. He was forced to write his articles using false names. Since his death in 1936, Lu Xun’s importance and influence have grown. Today, many of his writings are included in school textbooks and his works are read by millions around the world. 31. Which of the following greatly influenced Lu Xun’s writing according to the passage? A. The people he met in Japan. B. The experiences in his early life. C. Working as a teacher in Beijing. D. His father’s being put into prison. 32. According to the passage, why was Lu Xun’s story Diary of a Madam so popular? A. It was based on Lu Xun’s diary. B. It was the first novel to use everyday language. C. Its story took place in modern times. D. It was written using a western style. 33. The underlined word “This” (Paragraph 4) refers to . A. the success of Diary of a Madman B. the use of everyday language C. the first Chinese novel D. The True Story of Ah Q 34. After moving to Shanghai, Lu Xun mainly wrote . A. funny stories B. articles about himself C. articles against the government D. stories about government officials 35. In what order did these events take place in Lu Xun’s life? a. The government stopped him from publishing books. b. He wrote Diary of a Madman. c. His father became ill. d. He moved to Shanghai. e. His writings were put into textbooks. A. c-a-b-d-e B. c-b-d-a-e C. a-c-d-b-e D. a-d-b-c-e C Arches National Park, located near the town of Moab in eastern Utah, is well known in the world. Experts say this park has the greatest number of arches of any similar geographic area in the world. Arches are formations that look like half a circle above an opening or hole in a rock. Arches can also appear as curved bridges between two large rocks. Scientists say the area began forming almost two thousand million years ago. As time passed, the area filled with material left by rivers. Other rocks buried the area. Then great pressure deep in the Earth created huge mountains. A soft rock called sandstone began moving under this pressure. The sandstone moved upwards when it met other, harder rocks. These sandstone structures continued to grow for about one hundred fifty million years. Arches developed from thin rock walls. They resulted when pieces of sandstone fell away from the formations. Scientists say water is the most important element in creating arches. Water destroys the chemicals that keep rock particles together. The rock breaks as the water freezes and expands. Then the wind blows away the loose rock particles. Scientists say that most arches seen today developed within the past million years. But they say the land formation continues to change slowly over time. New arches form. Older ones fall away. The rock formations in Arches National Park are mostly a deep red color. Rocks get their color from minerals. The red color is the result of iron oxide or rust (铁锈).Scientists say the presence of iron in the rock shows that the weather was hot and dry when the rock was first formed. 36. We learn from the passage that Arches National Park____________. A. lies to the east of the town of Moab of Utah B looks deep red because of the red soil C. attracts to a lot of tourists for its arches D. gets its name from its long forming history 37. Which of the following shows the characters of arches? A. B. C. D. 38. What play(s) the most important role in creating arches? A. Wind. B. Water. C. Sandstone. D. Minerals. 39. According to the passage, we learn that____________. A. most arches seen today haven’t changed since they developed B. the weather was cold and dry when the rock was first formed C. it only took a short time to form the arches in Arches National Park. D. the rock formations in Arches National park get a deep red color because of minerals 40. Which of the following shows the correct order of how arches took shape? ① Water destroyed the chemicals in rock walls. ② The sandstone moved upwards under pressure. ③ Rocks buried the area filled with materials left by rivers. ④ The wind blew away loose rock particles. ⑤ Rock walls turned into arches over time. A. ③②①④⑤ B. ④③①②⑤ C. ②③①④⑤ D. ①④③②⑤ D You may see some herons (鹭) in the park using bread or insects as a tool to catch fish. This is just one of the ways in which birds have changed their living habits because of humans. Now, a new study has found that birds that are able to change their behaviors in this way are less likely to die out. These changes may include adding new food to their diet, developing new hunting skills, or living in a new environment. These new behaviors have long been considered advantages in avoiding extinction（灭绝). To test this on a world level, scientists studied reports of new behaviors among bird species. The study includes more than 3,800 new behaviors among8,600 species of birds. They concluded that the more new hunting skills the birds master, the larger population they will have. In other words, extinction risk reduces as the number of new skills increases. However, it is stressed that innovation (革新) can only protect birds from changes in their living place, but not from over-hunting or harm from other species. It should be noticed that some animals are very dangerous to some birds: snakes can attack little birds, some hungry mice stole birds' eggs. Above all, humans often mean the greatest danger to birds. They always take up too much space, cut down millions of trees and even cause various kinds of pollution. This shows that, unlike what is usually believed, the ability to innovate protects animals from some but not all of the rapid changes in the environment. 41. Why do birds change their living habits? A. Because they like their new habits. B. Because they want to use tools. C. Because humans ask them to do that D. Because human activities affect them. 42. According to the passage, birds that ____________ may not die out soon. A. feed on fewer kinds of food B. have a little food every day C. get enough food in some new ways D. dislike to live in a noisy place 43. Which of the following shows the result of the study in Paragraph 2? A. B. C. D. 44. Which paragraph shows the harm from other species to birds? A. Paragraph 1. B. Paragraph 2. C. Paragraph 3. D. Paragraph 4. 45. What's the main idea of the passage? A. Humans often help birds to change themselves. B. Innovation in hunting skills has an effect on birds' living. C. The ability of innovation can protect birds from all danger. D. Birds can change their hunting skills in the new environment. 第二节 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通顺、连贯, 意思完整。（共5小题;每小题1分, 满分5分） E 阅读短文，将句子还原到文中。 When spring comes and the flowers begin to bloom（开花）, the bees come out of the hives（蜂房）very early in the morning. ___46___ The bee has a long tongue which goes into the flower to suck（吸）up the juice. ___47___When the bee flies out to work in the morning to look for flowers, it may go to places very far from its hive, but it never loses its way. When the rain comes down, the bee will hide in some little hole in a wall, or perhaps among the leaves of a tree, or inside a large flower. ___48___ Bees gather not only the juice but also the pollen（花粉）from in-side the flowers. ___49___They also use pollen to make wax（蜂蜡）. ___50___We may also thank it for many useful things which are made of wax. A. They carry the pollen home to make food for the young bees. B. Therefore honey is not the only thing for which we have to thank the busy little bee. C. They fly away to get the sweet juice of the flowers. D. When the sun is out again, it will fly home. E. Then it carries the juice to the hive, and turns it into honey. V. 情景交际 （共5小题;每小题 2 分, 满分10 分） 51. 你想知道去图书馆的路怎么走,可以这样问: Excuse me, ________________________________________________________? 52. 看病时你告诉医生你发烧了，医生问你烧了多久，可以这样问： ___________________________________________________________? 53. John阳光底下看书，你可以这样劝告他： _____________________, John ! 54. 每天锻炼一小时对身体很有好处，你可以这么说： _____________________. 55. Tony虽然没有给你很大帮助，你谢谢他，可以这么说： Tony, ______________________. VI. 看图写话 （共5 小题;每小题 2 分, 满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. harmful, health _______________________ 57. while ______________________ 58. not, here ______________________ 59. there, under ______________________ 60. if, not rain ______________________ VII. 短文填空 （共 10 小题;每小题1分, 满分10 分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 ____61____ /'tʃaildhud/ is a time of fun and games. Many people still remember when they were young, they often played games like hide-and-seek and chess. Playing teaches children how to get with others, and it also helps to exercise the mind and body. However, children today spend most of their time in ____62____ of the computer playing video games. A recent survey ____63____ (find) that in the USA, children between 8 and 12 spent at least 13 hours a week playing video games or “gaming”. Boys of this age spend even more time, almost 16 hours a week. Although some people will say that gaming is ____64____ (help), it brings many problems, too. One big problem is that kids who spend most of their time on games might have difficulty communicating with real people. They might have trouble sharing and solving problems because they do not practice these skills when sitting ____65____ /a'ləun/ at a computer. ____66____ problem is about health. Game players usually sit for hours without doing any exercise. And they might not eat ____67____ (health). As a result, they might be out of shape. Next, game players might have problems with their subjects. Many of them spend more time playing games than ____68____ (work) on their homework. In the end, they fail the exams. Finally, it is always ____69____ /'pɒsəbl/ that the gamers become addicted. Some people play four or five hours a day or even all day. This happened to a 28-year-old Korean man. He spent about 50 hours playing ____70____ online game. He died while gaming! This example tells us that video gaming, like everything else, should not be done too much. A few hours a week should not hurt, but several hours a day just might be dangerous to your health. VIII. 书面表达（满分15 分） 71. 最近校园霸凌现象屡有出现。特别是2024年3月16日 ，河北邯郸一名初中生遭3名同班同学杀害并掩埋一事引发关注，并再一次敲起了警钟。请你以“Say NO to School Bullying”写一篇80词左右的短文，探讨一下作为中学生应该如何保护自己，并谈谈该事件对你的深刻影响和感悟。 部分词汇：obey，protect，share，fight，ask for help，refuse等。 Say NO to School Bullying ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024学年度福州市鼓楼区中考模拟测试卷 英语试卷（II） (考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分) 注意事项： 1、答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。 2、必须将答案填写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。考试结束，只需将答题卡上交即可。 I. 听力 （共三节, 20 小题;每小题1. 5 分, 满分 30 分） 第一节 听下面五个句子, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第I段对话, 回答第6小题。 6． How does Tom usually go to school? A．On foot. B．By bus. C．By bike. 听第2段对话, 回答第7小题。 7. What does the man want to buy? A. A coat. B. A sweater. C. A windbreaker. 听第3段对话, 回答第8小题。 8. What is William Johns? A. Doctor. B. Teacher. C. Policeman. 听第4段对话, 回答第9小题。 9. How long has Bruce been in the city? A. 10 days. B. 7 days. C. 14 days. 听第5段对话, 回答第10, 11小题。 10．What did Mary do for Grandma Li? A．She washed some clothes. B．She cleaned the rooms. C．She sang some songs. 11．Who played erhu? A．Mary. B．Amy. C．Grandma Li. 听第6段对话, 回答第12, 13小题。 12．What does Peter do in his spare time? A．He talks to his friends online. B．He reads some novels. C．He cooks for his family. 13．What does the girl probably do? A．A student B．A teacher. C．A cook. 听第7段对话, 回答第14, 15小题。 14．Where did the accident happen？ A．In the hospital. B．In the park. C．At home. 15．Who hurt the woman？ A．A dog B．A man. C．Her daughter. 第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍) Limit on Water Supply Reason The weather is16． . Water supply periods Building One to Five: from 17． a. m. to 3:00p. m. Building Six to Ten: from 3:00 p. m. to 10:00p. m. Attention No water will be supplied on 18． . Remember to 19． water. Be patient if you live on the 20． floors. Ⅱ. 选择填空 （共 15 小题;每小题1分, 满分 15 分） 从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Do you think that English is ________ useful language? —Yes. It’s very useful. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为英语是一门有用的语言吗？——是的。它非常有用。 考查冠词辨析。a和an是不定冠词，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，表特指。根据“Do you think that English is…useful language?”可知，此处表示“一门有用的语言”，是泛指，且useful以辅音音素/juː/开头，所以用a。故选A。 2. —Jane ____________up early in the morning. —I agree with you. She is always the first to get to school. A. used to get B. is used to getting C. is used to get 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——简习惯早起。——我同意你的观点，她总是第一个到学校。 考查动词词组。used to do sth过去常常做某事，现在不再做了；be used to doing sth.习惯做某事；be used to do sth.被用来做某事。根据答语“She is always the first to get to school”可知，简早起已经是习惯性的事情。故选B。 3. In our class _______ of the students ______ girls. A. three fifths; are B. three fifth; are C. three fifth; is 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们班五分之三的学生是女生。 考查分数表达和主谓一致。分数表达规则：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1时分母加-s，故“五分之三”应为three fifths。根据主语“students”是复数，谓语动词需用复数形式are。故选A。 4. The International Nurse Day is ____________ May 12th. A. in B. on C. at 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：5月12日是国际护士节。 考查介词。表示时间的某一点、某一时刻或年龄等用at；泛指一般意义的上午、下午或晚上以及月或年等较长的时间，一般用in；若表示星期几或某一特定的日期，则用on等。May 12th是护士节，表示特定的日期，因此用介词on。故选B。 5. Olympic Games _________ in China. I hope that I can go and watch the games. A. hold B. is held C. will be held 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：奥运会将在中国举行。我希望我能去看比赛。 考查语态和时态。选项A为一般现在时；选项B为一般现在时的被动语态；选项C为一般将来时的被动语态。主语Olympic Games与动词hold之间存在着被动关系，因此用被动语态，排除A；根据“I hope that I can go and watch the games.”可推测，比赛还没有举行，因此用一般将来时。故选C。 6. —CCTV-10 often plays _________ around the world. —Yes. It can help us learn more about not only nature but also different cultures and customs. A new something B. something new C. anything new 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——CCTV-10经常播放世界各地的新鲜事物。——是的。它不仅能帮助我们了解自然，还能了解不同的文化和习俗。 考查不定代词与形容词的搭配。形容词修饰不定代词（如something/anything/nothing）时需后置，排除A项；在肯定句中常用something，而anything用在疑问句或否定句中，本句为肯定句，应用something而非anything。故选B。 7. — What’s the time? — It’s ________. A. a quarter past nine B. fifteen to nine C. fifteen past eight 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——几点了？ ——现在是九点十五。 考查时间的写法。a quarter past nine是9:15；fifteen to nine是8:45；fifteen past eight是8:15。根据图示可知，现在是9:15，其英语表达是：a quarter past nine。故选A。 【点睛】英语中时间的表达方法：在英语中一般分为三种情况： (1) 如果是没有过半小时的：一般说成是几点过几分。如：5点20，可以说成：twenty past five (分钟放在小时前)。 (2) 过半个小时的：可以说成几点差几分。如：5点50，可以说成：ten to six(也是分钟放小时之前)。 (3) 往往不管过不过半个小时：都可以直接表达。如：5点20，可以直接表达为：five twenty；5点40，可以直接表达为：five forty。 另外，英语中有很多常用的表达：如果15分钟，可以说成 quarter；如：3点15，可以表达为：a quarter past three；6点30，可以表达为：half past six；7点整，可以表达为：seven o'clock。 8. —Forget your ________, and smile to your life. —OK. I will. Thank you for your advice. A. trouble B. happiness C. success 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——忘记你的烦恼，对生活微笑。——好的。我会的。谢谢你的建议。 考查名词辨析。trouble烦恼；happiness幸福；success成功。根据“forget”以及“smile to your life”可知，此处是要忘记不好的事情，然后积极面对生活，trouble符合语境，指忘记生活中的烦恼。故选A。 9. —Are you going to Sam’s birthday party the day after tomorrow? —I’m not sure. I will go with you if I ________. A. will invite B. invite C. am invited 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你后天要去参加Sam的生日派对吗？——我不确定。如果被邀请，我会和你一起去。 考查条件状语从句的时态和语态。根据“I will go with you if I…”可知，句中if引导条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”原则，故空处应用一般现在时；从句主语I与谓语动词invite为被动关系，故此处为一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。 10. —John, remember _________ off the lights when you leave the classroom. —No problem！ A. turn B. turning C. to turn 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——约翰，离开教室时记得关灯。——没问题！ 考查非谓语动词。remember to do sth”表示“记得要做某事(未做)；remember doing sth表示“记得做过某事(已做)”。此处提醒关灯是未发生的动作，需用不定式。故选C。 11. —Mummy, could you buy me a dress like this? —Certainly. We can buy ______ one than this, but ________ this. A. a better; better than B. a worse; as good as C. a cheaper; as good as 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，你能给我买一件这样的裙子吗？——当然，我们可以买比这个便宜，但质量和这个一样的。 考查形容词比较级和形容词原级。better更好的；worse更差的；cheaper更便宜的；better than比……更好；as good as 和……一样好的。根据“Mummy, could you buy me a dress like this?”可知想要买一件裙子，结合常识和“but”可知前后内容为转折关系，买东西要买物美价廉的，应是比这个更便宜，但质量一样，第一空用a cheaper，第二空用as good as。故选C。 12. —Why didn’t you go to the movie with Rachel last night? —Oh, I ______that movie twice before. A. have seen B. saw C. had seen 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨晚你为什么没和Rachel一起去看电影？——哦，我之前已经看过那部电影两次了。 考查过去完成时。根据“before”和语境可知，动作“看过”发生在“没去（过去）”之前，即“过去的过去”，需用过去完成时，结构为had done。故选C。 13. —What are you looking for? —I’m looking for the watch _______ I bought yesterday. A. which B. who C. whose 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你正在找什么？——我正在找我昨天买的手表。 考查定语从句。根据“I’m looking for the watch...I bought yesterday.”可知，空格处为定语从句引导词，先行词为the watch，指物，从句缺宾语，故引导词用that或者which。故选A。 14. —We don’t know if it _________ tomorrow. —If it _________, we’ll go for a picnic. A. will ran; won’t rain B. rains; doesn’t rain C. will rain; doesn’t rain 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们不知道明天是否会下雨。——如果不下雨，我们就去野餐。 考查if条件句的时态。第一空为宾语从句，表示将来可能发生的动作，用“will rain”；第二空为if条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时“doesn’t rain”表示将来。故选C。 15. —Jack asked____________. —I’m sorry I have no idea. A. where will we leave for B. when his parents would arrive C. what time would he set out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杰克问他的父母什么时候会到达。——对不起我不知道。 考查宾语从句。动词asked后面是宾语从句，用陈述句的语序，A和C选项的语序错误；根据asked可知句子主句是一般过去时态，判断从句用过去的某种时态，A从句的时态错误。排除A和C选项。故选B。 II 完形填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） “Is this real life? Is this just fantasy?” When Bohemian Rhapsody, the new film ______16______ in theatre, the British band — Queen hit the whole world again. One of the main______17______ was their unique(特别的) sound for their time. And their style was quite special _______18_______ their music was more than rock&roll. Then it was their singer, Freddie Mercury. His onstage performances really impressed people in the great ______19______ concert — Live Aid in 1985. The main thing of the concert was to draw _______20_______ to the hunger in the world. As much as $ 40 million was ______21______ for the starving( 饥饿的) people in Africa. It was a time to cool out. Some people may not like rock music because of its loud, fast beats. ______22______, it does speak to the youth. They sing about topics of love, world peace and growing up. Their songs even are the favorite at the ___23___events like Olympic Games. “We are the champions(冠军) , my friend, we’ll keep on fighting ....” The power of the words fill your ears and _______24_______ through body. Sweet music calms the tired, the sad, the ______25______. With strong words and wonderful melody, grand music fills people with great minds. 16. A. came on B. came out C. came over 17. A. results B. records C. reasons 18. A. unless B. when C. because 19. A. charity B. business C. ticket-free 20. A. education B. attention C. instruction 21. A. raised B. paid C. sent 22. A. Besides B. Especially C. However 23. A. culture B. sports C. science 24. A. spreads B. looks C. carries 25. A. moved B. peaceful C. nervous 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【分析】短文大意：本文关注的是公益，介绍了英国的皇后乐队通过音乐演唱会进行慈善募捐，以引起人们对世界饥饿问题的关注。 【16题详解】 句意：当新电影《波西米亚狂想曲》在剧院上映时，英国乐队皇后乐队再次风靡全球。考查动词短语辨析。A. came on来吧/加油；B. came out发行/上映；C. came over支配。in theatre在剧院，根据句意语境，可知是电影上映，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：其中最主要的原因之一是在它们那个时代的独特声音。考查名词辨析。A. results结果；B. records记录；C. reasons原因。根据句意语境，可知reason符合句意，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：他们的风格很特别，因为他们的音乐不仅仅是摇滚乐。考查连词辨析。unless除非，表条件；when什么时候，表时间；because因为，表原因。本句是原因状语从句，前果后因；根据句意结构和语境，可知选C。 【19题详解】 句意：在1985年的慈善音乐会现场救助中，他的舞台表演给人们留下了深刻的印象。考查名词辨析。A. charity慈善；B. business商务；C. ticket-free免费门票。根据Live Aid可知是慈善音乐会，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：音乐会的主要目的是引起人们对世界饥饿问题的关注。考查名词辨析。A. 教育；B. 注意/关注；C. 操作指南。根据the hunger in the world可知draw attention to（引起注意）符合句意，故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：为非洲饥饿的人们筹集了多达4千万美元。考查动词辨析。A. raised增加；B. paid支付；C. sent发送。根据前文in the great charity concert — Live Aid可知BC两项不合句意，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：然而，它确实对年轻人有影响。考查连接副词辨析。A. Besides除了；B. Especially尤其；C. However然而，表转折。本句和前一句在语义上是转折关系，根据句意结构和语境，可知选C。 【23题详解】 句意：他们的歌曲甚至是最受欢迎的体育赛事，如奥运会。考查名词辨析。culture文化；sports体育运动；science科学。根据举例like Olympic Games可知选B。 【24题详解】 句意：话语力量充满你的耳朵，传遍全身。考查动词辨析。A. spreads传播；B. looks看；C. carries携带。根据through body可知是蔓延到全身，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：甜美的音乐能使疲倦、悲伤和紧张的人平静下来。考查形容词辨析。moved感动的；peaceful和平的；nervous紧张的。根据the tired, the sad,可知选C。 【点睛】完形填空。完形填空集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体，考查语言的综合运用能力，是难度最大的题目。解题的方法要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景；再读全文，搞清短文内容；最后根据句意，联系上下文确定每个空的正确答案。它的主要题型有（1）考查词义辨析：名词辨析，形容词副词辨析，冠词辨析，介词连词辨析等；（2）考查句子时态，语态，要根据语境，选择正确的时态和语态的选项；（3）考查从句（宾语从句，定语从句，主语从句等）；（4）根据固定句型或短语结合语境选择正确的选项。本题主要考查单词或短语辨析，做此类型题时，要知道每一个词的意义，然后结合上下文背景语境，选择适合语境的选项。 IV. 阅读理解 （共两节, 25 小题;满分 45 分） 第一节 阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。（共20 小题;每小题2分, 满分 40 分） A This month you will find out four selling books for young adults from the New York Times,including The Sun Is Also A Star. The Sun Is Also A Star Written by Nicola Yoon Published on November 1, 2018 Price: $11.39 Type: Literature & Fiction Reviews: ★ “It can bring people full of hope, heartbreak…and it can excite people”—Martin ★ “Fresh and interesting”—Christina Scythe Written by Neal Shusternan Published on November 22, 2018 Price: $8.49 Type: Fact of Life Reviews: ★ “This was one of those books that I did not want to end”—Kerry ★ “It is the best book I have made in a long time”—David Heartless Written by Marissa Meyer Published on November 8, 2018 Price: $12.25 Type: Science Fiction Reviews: ★ “A mix-up of fairy tales (童话故事) and science fiction…a cross between Cinderella and Star Wars” —English Weekly ★ “Excellent”—Los Angeles Times Everything, Everything Written by Nicola Yoon Published on September 1, 2018 Price: $11.17 Type: Experience Fiction Reviews: ★ “Fresh and moving” —English Weekly ★ “NY book lovers, your newest choice is here” —MTV 26. The type of The Sun Is Also A Star is _________. A. fairy tale B. literature & fiction C. fact of life D. science fiction 27. According to the passage, the cheapest book is _________. A. Scythe B. The Sun Is Also A Star C. Heartless D. Everything, Everything 28. The underlined word “review” probably means _________ in the passage. A. 回顾 B. 评论 C. 复习 D. 复查 29. Heartless was published on _________. A. September 1, 2018 B. November 22, 2018 C. November 8, 2018 . D. November 1, 2018 30. From the passage, we know that _________. A. The Sun Is Also A Star was published on November 22, 2018 B. The main character of Heartless is Cinderella C. Scythe is a book about facts of life D. Everything, Everything was written by Marissa Meyer 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四本来自《纽约时报》的青少年畅销书籍，包括书籍的名称、作者、出版时间、价格、类型以及相关评论。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“The Sun Is Also A Star”部分“Type: Literature & Fiction”可知，《太阳也是一颗星星》的类型是文学与小说。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据各本书的价格，“The Sun Is Also A Star”价格是$11.39；“Scythe”价格是$8.49；“Heartless”价格是$12.25 ；“Everything, Everything”价格是$11.17。可知最便宜的书是“Scythe”。故选A。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文中每本书后面的内容，“★ ‘It can bring people full of hope, heartbreak…and it can excite people’—Martin”等，这些都是不同人对书的评价，所以review表示“评论”。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Heartless”部分“Published on November 8, 2018”可知，《无情》出版于2018年11月8日。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Scythe”部分“Type: Fact of Life”可知，《镰刀》是一本关于生活事实的书，C正确；故选C。 B Lu Xun is one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th century. Besides his famous stories, he also wrote many influential articles about the living conditions of Chinese people. Born in 1881 to a wealthy family, Lu Xun had a happy childhood. In 1893, however, his grandfather, a senior government official, was put into prison for taking money. At the same time, his father became seriously ill. From that time on, his family were no longer accepted by their relatives and friends. These early experiences greatly influenced his writing. By the time Lu Xun arrived in Nanjing to study at university in 1899, he already believed that Chinese society had to change and become modern. In 1902 he went to study in Japan. There, he began writing articles for several Chinese student magazines. He showed a gift for writing and translating and he even wrote several books, although none was popular. He returned to China in 1909 because he was in need of money. After working for several years as a teacher in Beijing, Lu Xun again returned to writing. In 1918, he wrote his famous short story Diary of a Madman. It was the first Chinese novel published using the everyday language that people spoke, which helped make it a great success. This, together with his novel The True Story of Ah Q (1921), made Lu Xun a leading Chinese writer. Although successful, Lu Xun still worried greatly about China’s future. In 1926, he moved to Shanghai and gave up writing stories in order to devote himself to what he called “pen warfare”. He now only wrote articles which called on the people to fight against the government. For this, the government stopped him from publishing any more books. He was forced to write his articles using false names. Since his death in 1936, Lu Xun’s importance and influence have grown. Today, many of his writings are included in school textbooks and his works are read by millions around the world. 31. Which of the following greatly influenced Lu Xun’s writing according to the passage? A. The people he met in Japan. B. The experiences in his early life. C. Working as a teacher in Beijing. D. His father’s being put into prison. 32. According to the passage why was Lu Xun’s story Diary of a Madam so popular? A. It was based on Lu Xun’s diary. B. It was the first novel to use everyday language. C. Its story took place in modern times. D. It was written using a western style. 33. The underlined word “This” (Paragraph 4) refers to . A. the success of Diary of a Madman B. the use of everyday language C. the first Chinese novel D. The True Story of Ah Q 34. After moving to Shanghai, Lu Xun mainly wrote . A. funny stories B. articles about himself C. articles against the government D. stories about government officials 35. In what order did these events take place in Lu Xun’s life? a. The government stopped him from publishing books. b. He wrote Diary of a Madman. c. His father became ill. d. He moved to Shanghai. e. His writings were put into textbooks. A. c-a-b-d-e B. c-b-d-a-e C. a-c-d-b-e D. a-d-b-c-e 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了中国的著名作家鲁迅的生平，按时间顺序重点描述了他一生中发生的几次重大事件。 【31题详解】 根据第二段These early experiences greatly influenced his writing.描述，是早年生活经历影响了他；故选B。 【32题详解】 根据第四段It was the first Chinese novel published using the everyday language that people spoke, which helped make it a great success.描述，可知选B。 【33题详解】 this是指示代词，指代前文提到的人或者事物。联系前一句描述，可知指的是他成功的这件事，故选A。 【34题详解】 根据第五段He now only wrote articles which called on the people to fight against the government.描述，可知选C。 【35题详解】 根据短文描述，可知几个事件中最先发生的是他的父亲生病，然后是他写了狂人日记，接下来是移居到上海，政府禁止他的书出版，最后发生的是他的书被印刷出版，故选B。 C Arches National Park, located near the town of Moab in eastern Utah, is well known in the world. Experts say this park has the greatest number of arches of any similar geographic area in the world. Arches are formations that look like half a circle above an opening or hole in a rock. Arches can also appear as curved bridges between two large rocks. Scientists say the area began forming almost two thousand million years ago. As time passed, the area filled with material left by rivers. Other rocks buried the area. Then great pressure deep in the Earth created huge mountains. A soft rock called sandstone began moving under this pressure. The sandstone moved upwards when it met other, harder rocks. These sandstone structures continued to grow for about one hundred fifty million years. Arches developed from thin rock walls. They resulted when pieces of sandstone fell away from the formations. Scientists say water is the most important element in creating arches. Water destroys the chemicals that keep rock particles together. The rock breaks as the water freezes and expands. Then the wind blows away the loose rock particles. Scientists say that most arches seen today developed within the past million years. But they say the land formation continues to change slowly over time. New arches form. Older ones fall away. The rock formations in Arches National Park are mostly a deep red color. Rocks get their color from minerals. The red color is the result of iron oxide or rust (铁锈).Scientists say the presence of iron in the rock shows that the weather was hot and dry when the rock was first formed. 36. We learn from the passage that Arches National Park____________. A. lies to the east of the town of Moab of Utah B. looks deep red because of the red soil C. attracts to a lot of tourists for its arches D gets its name from its long forming history 37. Which of the following shows the characters of arches? A. B. C. D. 38. What play(s) the most important role in creating arches? A. Wind. B. Water. C. Sandstone. D. Minerals. 39. According to the passage, we learn that____________. A. most arches seen today haven’t changed since they developed B. the weather was cold and dry when the rock was first formed C. it only took a short time to form the arches in Arches National Park. D. the rock formations in Arches National park get a deep red color because of minerals 40. Which of the following shows the correct order of how arches took shape? ① Water destroyed the chemicals in rock walls. ② The sandstone moved upwards under pressure. ③ Rocks buried the area filled with materials left by rivers. ④ The wind blew away loose rock particles. ⑤ Rock walls turned into arches over time. A. ③②①④⑤ B. ④③①②⑤ C. ②③①④⑤ D. ①④③②⑤ 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. B 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了世界文明的公园——拱门国家公园及它的形成。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“Arches National Park, located near the town of Moab in eastern Utah, is well known in the world及Experts say this park has the greatest number of arches of any similar geographic area in the world.” 可知，拱门国家公园是世界闻名的公园，在世界上任何类似的地理区域中，这个公园的拱门数量是最多的，所以会因它的拱门而吸引许多游客。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Arches are formations that look like half a circle above an opening or hole in a rock. Arches can also appear as curved bridges between two large rocks.” 拱门是岩石上的一个开口或洞上面看起来像半个圆的结构。拱也可以表现为两块大岩石之间的弯曲桥梁。可知图片中选项B是正确的。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Scientists say water is the most important element in creating arches.” 可知，科学家们说水是形成拱门最重要的元素。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“The rock formations in Arches National Park are mostly a deep red color. Rocks get their color from minerals. The red color is the result of iron oxide or rust (铁锈).” 可知，拱门国家公园的岩层大多呈深红色。岩石的颜色来自矿物。红色是氧化铁或铁锈的结果。故选D。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“As time passed, the area filled with material left by rivers. Other rocks buried the area.”“A soft rock called sandstone began moving under this pressure.”“Water destroys the chemicals that keep rock particles together.”“Then the wind blows away the loose rock particles.”“But they say the land formation continues to change slowly over time. New arches form. Older ones fall away.” 可知，拱门形成的正确顺序是：岩石掩埋了河流留下的物质；砂岩在压力下向上移动；水破坏了岩壁上的化学物质；风把松散的岩石颗粒吹走了；随着时间的推移，岩壁变成了拱形。故选A。 D You may see some herons (鹭) in the park using bread or insects as a tool to catch fish. This is just one of the ways in which birds have changed their living habits because of humans. Now, a new study has found that birds that are able to change their behaviors in this way are less likely to die out. These changes may include adding new food to their diet, developing new hunting skills, or living in a new environment. These new behaviors have long been considered advantages in avoiding extinction（灭绝). To test this on a world level, scientists studied reports of new behaviors among bird species. The study includes more than 3,800 new behaviors among8,600 species of birds. They concluded that the more new hunting skills the birds master, the larger population they will have. In other words, extinction risk reduces as the number of new skills increases. However, it is stressed that innovation (革新) can only protect birds from changes in their living place, but not from over-hunting or harm from other species. It should be noticed that some animals are very dangerous to some birds: snakes can attack little birds, some hungry mice stole birds' eggs. Above all, humans often mean the greatest danger to birds. They always take up too much space, cut down millions of trees and even cause various kinds of pollution. This shows that, unlike what is usually believed, the ability to innovate protects animals from some but not all of the rapid changes in the environment. 41. Why do birds change their living habits? A. Because they like their new habits. B. Because they want to use tools. C. Because humans ask them to do that D. Because human activities affect them. 42. According to the passage, birds that ____________ may not die out soon. A. feed on fewer kinds of food B. have a little food every day C. get enough food in some new ways D. dislike to live in a noisy place 43. Which of the following shows the result of the study in Paragraph 2? A. B. C. D. 44. Which paragraph shows the harm from other species to birds? A. Paragraph 1. B. Paragraph 2. C. Paragraph 3. D. Paragraph 4. 45. What's the main idea of the passage? A. Humans often help birds to change themselves. B. Innovation in hunting skills has an effect on birds' living. C. The ability of innovation can protect birds from all danger. D. Birds can change their hunting skills in the new environment. 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. B 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人类的活动影响了鸟类的生活习惯，因此他们只有掌握更多的狩猎技能才不会被灭绝。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This is…because of humans.”可知，这些鸟儿改变了生活习惯是因为人类，所以是人类活动影响了他们。故选D。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now, a new study has found …considered advantages in avoiding extinction（灭绝). ”可知，鸟类改变它们的行为方式有更少的几率灭绝，这种方式包括在饮食中增加新的食物种类，发展新的狩猎技能，或者生活在一个新的环境里，所以用新的方法获得足够的食物是对的。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They concluded that the more …the larger population they will have.”可知，鸟类掌握的技能越多，他们的数量就越多，因此二者成正比，B选项的图符合。故选B。 【44题详解】 主旨大意题。本文第一段主要讲述受人类活动影响，鸟类发展出新技能；第二段主要讲述研究显示，鸟类会的技能越多，数量越多；根据第三段“It should be noticed that some animals are very dangerous to some birds:”可知，一些动物对鸟类而言很危险，人类是鸟类最大的威胁，所以第三段主要在讲来自其他物种对鸟类的威胁；第四段作出总结，所以描述鸟类来自其他物种的威胁是第三段。故选C。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述因为人类的活动，一些鸟类改变了生活习惯。掌握了更多技能，这样才不会被灭绝，且根据最后一段描述，鸟类的创新能够在一定程度上保护它们自己，所以本文主要在讲狩猎技巧的创新对鸟类生活的影响。故选B。 第二节 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通顺、连贯, 意思完整。（共5小题;每小题1分, 满分5分） E 阅读短文，将句子还原到文中。 When spring comes and the flowers begin to bloom（开花）, the bees come out of the hives（蜂房）very early in the morning. ___46___ The bee has a long tongue which goes into the flower to suck（吸）up the juice. ___47___When the bee flies out to work in the morning to look for flowers, it may go to places very far from its hive, but it never loses its way. When the rain comes down, the bee will hide in some little hole in a wall, or perhaps among the leaves of a tree, or inside a large flower. ___48___ Bees gather not only the juice but also the pollen（花粉）from in-side the flowers. ___49___They also use pollen to make wax（蜂蜡）. ___50___We may also thank it for many useful things which are made of wax. A. They carry the pollen home to make food for the young bees. B. Therefore honey is not the only thing for which we have to thank the busy little bee. C. They fly away to get the sweet juice of the flowers. D. When the sun is out again, it will fly home. E. Then it carries the juice to the hive, and turns it into honey. 【答案】46. C 47. E 48. D 49. A 50. B 【解析】 【分析】这篇短文介绍了蜜蜂采花酿蜜的过程，他们不仅采集花粉喂养幼蜂，而且为我们酿造蜂蜡。 【46题详解】 根据上文the bees come out of the hives（蜂房）very early in the morning.故选C，他们飞走是为了获取花的甜汁。 【47题详解】 根据上文The bee has a long tongue which goes into the flower to suck（吸）up the juice.故选E，然后它把果汁带到蜂箱里，并把它变成蜂蜜。 【48题详解】 根据上文When the rain comes down, the bee will hide in some little hole in a wall, or perhaps among the leaves of a tree, or inside a large flower.，故选D，当太阳再次出来时，它将飞回家。 【49题详解】 根据后文They also use pollen to make wax（蜂蜡），故选A，它们把花粉带回家给小蜜蜂做食物 【50题详解】 根据后文We may also thank it for many useful things which are made of wax.，故选B，因此，蜂蜜并不是我们唯一要感谢忙碌的小蜜蜂的东西。 V. 情景交际 （共5小题;每小题 2 分, 满分10 分） 51. 你想知道去图书馆的路怎么走,可以这样问: Excuse me, ________________________________________________________? 【答案】Excuse me, where is the library/which is the way to the library /how can I get to the library/ could you please tell me how to get to the library/is there a library near here. . 【解析】 【详解】询问去图书馆的路怎么走，可以这样问：where is the library“图书馆在哪里”；which is the way to library“去图书馆的路怎么走”；how can I get to the library“我怎么去图书馆”；could you please tell me how to get to the library“你可以告诉我如何去图书馆吗”；is there a library near here“这附近有图书馆吗”。故答案为Excuse me, where is the library/which is the way to the library /how can I get to the library/could you please tell me how to get to the library/is there a library near here. 52. 看病时你告诉医生你发烧了，医生问你烧了多久，可以这样问： ___________________________________________________________? 【答案】How long have you been like this 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，医生问你烧了多久，可以这样问：“你这样有多久了？”，即“How long have you been like this?”，其中句子是特殊疑问句，询问时长用How long进行提问；句子时态为现在完成时，因此此处用have you been，像这样：like this。故填How long have you been like this。 53. John阳光底下看书，你可以这样劝告他： _____________________, John ! 【答案】Don’t read in the sun/ You shouldn’t read in the sun 【解析】 【详解】结合题干可知，本句可表达为“不要在太阳下看书”，可用祈使句的否定形式“Don’t+动词原形+其他”，read in the sun“在太阳底下看书”；也可表示为“你不应该在太阳下看书”，you“你”；shouldn’t“不应该”，后加动词原形。故填Don’t read in the sun/ You shouldn’t read in the sun。 54. 每天锻炼一小时对身体很有好处，你可以这么说： _____________________. 【答案】Exercising for an hour every day is good for your health. 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，需要表达“每天锻炼一小时对身体有好处”。“每天锻炼一小时”可翻译为“exercising for an hour every day”；“对身体有好处”常用“be good for your health”。此句为一般现在时，动名词作主语，谓语动词用单三形式，即be动词应用is。故填Exercising for an hour every day is good for your health. 55. Tony虽然没有给你很大帮助，你谢谢他，可以这么说： Tony, ______________________. 【答案】thank you all the same 【解析】 【详解】对方尝试帮助但效果有限时，仍需礼貌表达谢意，常用表达为“Thank you all the same.”，意为“同样谢谢你。”故填thank you all the same。 VI. 看图写话 （共5 小题;每小题 2 分, 满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. harmful, health _______________________ 57. while ______________________ 58. not, here ______________________ 59. there, under ______________________ 60. if, not rain ______________________ 【答案】56. Smoking is harmful to health. 57. The boy is doing his homework while his mother is cooking. 58. She can’t park her bike here. 59. There is a horse under the tree. 60. The fisherman will go fishing if it doesn’t rain. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，本句可表达为“吸烟对健康有害”。动名词smoking作主语，谓语动词用单数is；be harmful to表示“对……有害的”，形容词短语；health表示“健康”。故填Smoking is harmful to health. 【57题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，本句可表达为“这个男孩在做作业，而他妈妈在做饭。”the boy作主语，句首首字母大写；is doing his homework是现在进行时结构，表示“正在做作业”；while表示转折；his mother是从句主语，is cooking是现在进行时结构，表示“正在做饭”。故填The boy is doing his homework while his mother is cooking. 【58题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，本句可表达为“她不能把自行车停在这里”。she作主语，句首首字母大写；can’t是情态动词can的否定形式，表示“不能”；park表示“停放”；her bike作宾语，here是地点状语，表示“在这里”。故填She can’t park her bike here. 【59题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，本句可表达为“树下有一匹马”。there be句型表示“有”；is是be动词；a horse表示“一匹马”；under the tree是地点状语，表示“在树下”。故填There is a horse under the tree. 【60题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，本句可表达为“如果不下雨，渔夫将去捕鱼”。if引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，意为“如果”；从句主语是it，从句用一般现在时，doesn’t rain表示“不下雨”；the fisherman作主句主语，will go fishing是一般将来时结构，表示“将去捕鱼”。故填The fisherman will go fishing if it doesn’t rain. VII. 短文填空 （共 10 小题;每小题1分, 满分10 分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 ____61____ /'tʃaildhud/ is a time of fun and games. Many people still remember when they were young, they often played games like hide-and-seek and chess. Playing teaches children how to get with others, and it also helps to exercise the mind and body. However, children today spend most of their time in ____62____ of the computer playing video games. A recent survey ____63____ (find) that in the USA, children between 8 and 12 spent at least 13 hours a week playing video games or “gaming”. Boys of this age spend even more time, almost 16 hours a week. Although some people will say that gaming is ____64____ (help), it brings many problems, too. One big problem is that kids who spend most of their time on games might have difficulty communicating with real people. They might have trouble sharing and solving problems because they do not practice these skills when sitting ____65____ /a'ləun/ at a computer. ____66____ problem is about health. Game players usually sit for hours without doing any exercise. And they might not eat ____67____ (health). As a result, they might be out of shape. Next, game players might have problems with their subjects. Many of them spend more time playing games than ____68____ (work) on their homework. In the end, they fail the exams. Finally, it is always ____69____ /'pɒsəbl/ that the gamers become addicted. Some people play four or five hours a day or even all day. This happened to a 28-year-old Korean man. He spent about 50 hours playing ____70____ online game. He died while gaming! This example tells us that video gaming, like everything else, should not be done too much. A few hours a week should not hurt, but several hours a day just might be dangerous to your health. 【答案】61. Childhood 62. front 63. found 64. helpful 65. alone 66. Another 67. healthily 68. working 69. possible 70. an 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了现代儿童沉迷电子游戏的现象及其带来的问题，包括社交障碍、健康隐患、学业退步和成瘾风险等。 【61题详解】 句意：童年是充满乐趣和游戏的时光。根据音标提示/'tʃaildhud/可知，此处应填名词childhood，意为“童年”，位于句首，故该词首字母需大写，故填Childhood。 【62题详解】 句意：然而，现在的孩子大部分时间都在电脑前玩电子游戏。根据“in… of the computer”及后文“playing video games”可知，此处指在电脑前玩游戏。in front of意为“在……前面”。故填front。 【63题详解】 句意：最近一项调查发现，美国8至12岁的儿童每周至少花13小时玩电子游戏。根据“children between 8 and 12 spent at least 13 hours a week playing video games or ‘gaming’”可知，此处时态应用一般过去时，动词find的过去式为found。故填found。 【64题详解】 句意：尽管有人认为游戏是有帮助的，但它也带来许多问题。根据“gaming is…”和提示单词可知，此处需填形容词作表语，help意为“帮助”，其名词形式为helpful。意为“有益的”符合语境。故填helpful。 【65题详解】 句意：他们可能不擅长分享和解决问题，因为独自坐在电脑前时并未练习这些技能。根据音标/a'ləun/可知，此处应填副词alone，意为“独自地”，作状语修饰“sitting”。故填alone。 【66题详解】 句意：另一个问题是健康。根据前文已提到社交问题，此处用“another”引出新的关于健康的问题，意为“另一个”，位于句首，故首字母大写。故填Another。 【67题详解】 句意：他们可能饮食不健康。根据“eat…”和提示单词可知，是吃得健康，应用副词修饰动词。health意为“健康”，名词，其副词形式为healthily。故填healthily。 【68题详解】 句意：许多人花在玩游戏上的时间比做作业的时间多。根据比较结构“than”及动名词平行原则，即playing games对应working on homework，应填working。故填working。 【69题详解】 句意：最后，游戏玩家总是有可能上瘾。根据音标/'pɒsəbl/可知，此处应填形容词possible，意为“可能的”。故填possible。 【70题详解】 句意：他花了约50小时玩一款在线游戏。根据“online game”可知，是一款在线游戏，此处空格修饰单数可数名词及表示泛指意义，需用不定冠词an（元音音素开头）。故填an。 VIII. 书面表达（满分15 分） 71. 最近校园霸凌现象屡有出现。特别是2024年3月16日 ，河北邯郸一名初中生遭3名同班同学杀害并掩埋一事引发关注，并再一次敲起了警钟。请你以“Say NO to School Bullying”写一篇80词左右的短文，探讨一下作为中学生应该如何保护自己，并谈谈该事件对你的深刻影响和感悟。 部分词汇：obey，protect，share，fight，ask for help，refuse等。 Say NO to School Bullying ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Say NO to School Bullying It’s important for us students to build a harmonious and stable campus. So we should say no to school bullying. It’s good for our life and study. The school bullying in Handan, Hebei Province, had a big influence on me. I think it has to get our attention. We should learn to protect ourselves. As students, how should we do? Firstly, we should obey our school rules and respect others. Secondly, we should not fight with others or steal others’ things. Thirdly, when someone asks us for money, we should refuse to give it to them. We should ask teachers and parents for help to protect ourselves. In short, let’s follow these tips and say no to school bullying to build a better campus. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：围绕“拒绝校园欺凌”这一主题展开论述，阐述校园欺凌的危害并提出应对措施。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明主旨，指出学生构建和谐稳定校园的重要性，进而提出应拒绝校园欺凌，以河北邯郸的校园欺凌事件为例说明其受关注的必要性及自我保护的重要性； 第二步，针对“学生应如何做”提出具体措施，从遵守校规尊重他人、不与他人发生冲突或偷窃、拒绝他人索要钱财并寻求帮助、常与父母分享学校事情这几个方面进行阐述； 第三步，总结，呼吁学生践行这些做法来抵制校园欺凌之意。 [亮点词汇] ①harmonious和谐的； ②stable稳定的； ③influence影响； ④in addition此外 [高分句型] ①It’s important for us students to build a harmonious and stable campus (it作形式主语) ②Thirdly, when someone asks us for money, we should refuse to give it to them. (when引导时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$