Unit 6 Rain or Shine 词汇练习 2024-2025学年人教版（2024）七年级英语下册

人教版（2024）七年级英语下册 Unit 6 Rain or Shine 词汇练习 一、词汇拼写 （一）根据首字母及汉语提示写单词 1. It's very h______ (热的) today. You'd better stay at home. 2. Look! It's s______ (下雪) outside. The world is becoming white. 3. The weather is c______ (多云的). It seems it's going to rain. 4. It's r______ (下雨) heavily. Don't forget to take an umbrella. 5. The wind is blowing strongly. It's a w______ (有风的) day. 6. I like walking in the park on a c______ (凉爽的) day. 7. The sun is shining brightly. It's a s______ (晴朗的) day. 8. It's a l______ (可爱的) day. Let's go out for a picnic. 9. The weather report says it will be f______ (晴朗的；好的) tomorrow. 10. In winter, it's usually c______ (寒冷的) in the north of China. （二）用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. There are many ______ (cloud) in the sky. It's going to rain. 2. Look! The children are ______ (make) a snowman in the snow. 3. It's ______ (sun) today. Let's go to the beach. 4. My mother often ______ (cook) delicious food for us. 5. The weather ______ (be) very cold last week. 6. We should learn to take care of ______ (we) when we are alone. 7. The ______ (leaf) on the trees turn yellow in autumn. 8. He enjoys ______ (read) books in his free time. 9. It's ______ (wind) outside. You'd better put on your coat. 10. There are a lot of ______ (child) playing on the playground. 二、单项选择 （ ）1. It's ______ today. You can wear your T - shirt. A. cold B. hot C. cool D. snowy （ ）2. —______ is the weather like in your city? —It's rainy. A. What B. How C. Which D. Where （ ）3. Look! It ______ outside. You'd better take an umbrella. A. rains B. is raining C. rained D. will rain （ ）4. My father ______ a newspaper when I got home. A. reads B. read C. was reading D. is reading （ ）5. They are having a good time ______ in the park. A. play B. to play C. playing D. plays （ ）6. It's very cold outside. You need to wear ______ clothes. A. warm B. cool C. hot D. cold （ ）7. The weather in Beijing is different from ______ in Shanghai. A. it B. one C. that D. those （ ）8. —______ are you doing? —I'm watching TV. A. What B. How C. Where D. When （ ）9. It's a good day to fly a kite because it's ______. A. sunny B. rainy C. windy D. snowy （ ）10. —How's the weather? —______. A. It's Sunday B. It's June 1st C. It's cloudy D. It's a beautiful city 三、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 今天天气怎么样？ ______ the weather ______ today? 2. 外面正在下雪，天气很冷。 It's ______ outside and it's very ______. 3. 他们正在公园里开心地玩耍。 They are ______ a good ______ in the park. 4. 我喜欢晴朗的天气。 I like ______ ______. 5. 她正在给她的朋友打电话。 She is ______ ______ her friend. 6. 他通常在晚上看电视。 He usually ______ ______ in the evening. 7. 明天天气将会变暖。 The weather ______ ______ warm tomorrow. 8. 看！孩子们正在游泳池里游泳。 Look! The children ______ ______ in the pool. 9. 你想和我一起去购物吗？ Do you want to ______ ______ with me? 10. 因为下雨，我们不得不待在家里。 We have to stay at home ______ ______ the rain. 四、词汇匹配 ( ) 1. sunny A. 下雪的 ( ) 2. rainy B. 晴朗的 ( ) 3. snowy C. 多云的 ( ) 4. windy D. 下雨的 ( ) 5. cloudy E. 有风的 答案及解析 一、词汇拼写 （一）根据首字母及汉语提示写单词 1. hot：根据“stay at home”可知天气炎热，填 hot。 2. snowing：“Look!”表明动作正在进行，用现在进行时，填 snowing。 3. cloudy：“It seems it's going to rain”说明天气多云，填 cloudy。 4. raining：“Don't forget to take an umbrella”表明正在下雨，用现在进行时，填 raining。 5. windy：“The wind is blowing strongly”说明是有风的天气，填 windy。 6. cool：“喜欢在凉爽的天气散步”，填 cool。 7. sunny：“The sun is shining brightly”表明是晴天，填 sunny。 8. lovely：“适合野餐的日子很可爱”，填 lovely。 9. fine：“天气报告说明天天气好”，填 fine。 10. cold：“中国北方冬天通常寒冷”，填 cold。 （二）用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. clouds：many 后接可数名词复数，cloud 的复数是 clouds，故填 clouds。 2. making：“Look!”提示用现在进行时，be + 动词的现在分词，make 的现在分词是 making，故填 making。 3. sunny：“It's + 形容词 + today”，sun 的形容词形式是 sunny，故填 sunny。 4. cooks：“often”表明是一般现在时，主语 My mother 是第三人称单数，cook 用第三人称单数形式 cooks，故填 cooks。 5. was：“last week”是一般过去时的标志，主语 The weather 是单数，be 动词用 was，故填 was。 6. ourselves：“当我们独自时，应该学会照顾自己”，用反身代词 ourselves，故填 ourselves。 7. leaves：“trees”表明叶子是复数，leaf 的复数是 leaves，故填 leaves。 8. reading：enjoy doing sth. 表示“喜欢做某事”，read 的动名词形式是 reading，故填 reading。 9. windy：“It's + 形容词 + outside”，wind 的形容词形式是 windy，故填 windy。 10. children：a lot of 后接可数名词复数，child 的复数是 children，故填 children。 二、单项选择 1. B：能穿 T - 恤说明天气热，选 B。 2. A：询问天气用“What is the weather like...?”，选 A。 3. B：“Look!”表明动作正在进行，用现在进行时，选 B。 4. C：“when I got home”是过去的时间点，强调当时父亲正在看报纸，用过去进行时，选 C。 5. C：have a good time doing sth. 是固定搭配，选 C。 6. A：“外面很冷，需要穿暖和的衣服”，选 A。 7. C：比较两地天气，用 that 指代前面的 the weather，选 C。 8. A：根据答语“I'm watching TV”可知询问正在做什么，用 What，选 A。 9. C：放风筝适合在有风的天气，选 C。 10. C：问句询问天气，C 选项“It's cloudy”表示“天气多云”，符合题意，选 C。 三、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. What's; like：询问天气的固定句型是 What's the weather like...?，故填 What's; like。 2. snowing; cold：“正在下雪”用现在进行时 snowing，“天气很冷”填 cold。 3. having; time：“玩得开心”是 have a good time，用现在进行时，填 having; time。 4. sunny weather：“晴朗的天气”，填 sunny weather。 5. calling; to：“给……打电话”是 call to sb.，用现在进行时，填 calling; to。 6. watches TV：“usually”表明是一般现在时，主语 he 是第三人称单数，watch 用第三人称单数形式 watches，故填 watches TV。 7. will be：“tomorrow”用一般将来时，填 will be。 8. are swimming：“Look!”用现在进行时，主语 The children 是复数，be 动词用 are，填 are swimming。 9. go shopping：“去购物”是 go shopping，固定短语，故填 go shopping。 10. because of：“因为”，后接名词短语 the rain，填 because of。 四、词汇匹配 1. B 2. D 3. A 4. E 5. C 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$