精品解析：2025届贵州省黔东南州第四次模拟考试暨贵阳市高三下学期二模英语试题

贵阳卷 保密★启用前 英语听力 2025年5月 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What does the man want the woman to become? A．A pilot. B．A flight attendant. C．A career adviser. 2．At what time is the tram due? A．4:50 p. m. B．4:55 p. m. C．5:00 p. m. 3．What is the woman supposed to know? A．How to swim. B．How to become strong. C．How to choose courses at school. 4．What color are the new football T-shirts? A．Orange. B．Blue. C．Red. 5．Where is the painting hanging now? A．In the painting studio. B．In the bedroom. C．In the study. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Where does the conversation take place? A．In a grocery store. B．In a clothing store. C．In a furniture store. 7．How much will the man pay? A．$100. B．$500. C．$600. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A film. B．A book. C．A writer. 9．What do the speakers agree on? A．The quality of the book. B．The plot of the movie. C．The performance of the actor. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．How old is the man? A．16. B．26. C．30. 11．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Charity worker and client. B．Photographer and model. C．Brother and sister. 12．What would the woman like to have for her birthday? A．Some money. B．A car. C．A photograph. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．Where does the woman work? A．At a restaurant. B．At a newspaper. C．At a sports club. 14．How does the woman change her appearance for work? A．She wears makeup. B．She wears glasses. C．She wears a hat. 15．What is the woman concerned about? A．Putting on weight. B．Not having time to exercise. C．Eating a light meal every night. 16．What does the man say about himself? A．He wants to work with the woman. B．He dreams to live in New York City. C．He won’t get paid for watching sports. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．When will this course begin? A．Today. B．Next week. C．Next month. 18．How did the speaker learn the strategy? A．From language teachers. B．From business people. C．From politicians. 19．What will all students do first? A．Write about interests. B．Debate some topics. C．List their goals. 20．What topic interests the speaker most? A．Music. B．Sports. C．Art. 贵阳卷 保密★启用前 英语笔试 2025年5月 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、报名号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（1—20小题）在笔试结束后进行 听力题目略。 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The CJAR Summer Workshop 2025 will take place on July 12, 2025, hosted by the Department of Accountancy, City University of Hong Kong. This workshop will be held in person in Hong Kong. We warmly invite submissions of manuscripts in either English or Chinese. We encourage interdisciplinary (跨学科的) research exploring the intersection of artificial intelligence (AI) with accounting, auditing, and corporate finance. Key Dates Submission Deadline: May 20 2025 Decision Notification: June 3, 2025 Submission Guidelines All submissions must be original and unpublished. Authors may choose one of two submission options: For Papers Submitted to Both CJAR and the Workshop ·Submit your paper via the online submission system: https://www.editorialmanager.com/CJARR. ·Register an account, and select “Summer Research Workshop (submit to CJAR)” from the dropdown menu under “Article Type”. ·Authors whose papers are selected for presentation at the workshop will receive financial support. ·After the workshop, selected papers will have the opportunity to be revised and then enter the CJAR review process in a fast track. Upon acceptance, these papers will be included in a regular issue of CJAR. For Papers Submitted Exclusively (独家地) to the Workshop ·Send your submission to: cjar@mail.sysu.edu.cn. Please ensure to follow the formatting requirements below when sending a submission email. ·Submission must be in PDF format, and the file should be renamed as follows: Corresponding Author Name-Submission Title. ·Include the following details in the body of your email in order: Corresponding Author Name: Submission Title: Email Address: ·Use the email subject line: Corresponding Author Name-Submission to Workshop Only. ·Please note that no financial support will be provided for this option. For any inquiries, please contact the editorial office at: cjar@mail.sysu.edu.cn. 1. When will the CJAR Summer Workshop be held? A. On May 20 2025. B. On June 3, 2025. C. On June 30, 2025. D. On July 12, 2025. 2. What do we know about the submission of the manuscripts? A. The contents should be centered on AI. B. The research on accounting is a privilege. C. The manuscripts published are acceptable. D. The manuscripts can be written in Chinese. 3. What do the two submission options have in common? A. Both demand papers to be submitted online. B Both allow papers to be published in CJAR. C. Both require submissions to be in PDF format. D. Both provide financial support for selected papers. B In 2024, 56-year-old Madonna returned with a new album, and the tight jaw line and smart muscle state on the red carpet set off a hot search. What is Madonna’s “reverse growth password”? How did she go from postpartum (产后的) depression to red carpet queen? Sophie Chen, her postpartum restorer and New York’s top physical therapist (治疗师), revealed for the first time: “Madonna receives acupuncture (针灸) twice a week, focusing on the ‘triangle of facial rejuvenation (回春)’. Combined with body acupuncture to regulate endocrine (内分泌), the body fat rate decreased from 22% to 18% and the collagen (胶原蛋白) density increased by 37% within 6 months.” Madonna said in the documentary: “I am not fighting against aging, but letting my body remember the feeling of being young.” The wisdom of acupuncture is precisely to achieve “elegant aging” by regulating the self-healing of the human body. When western technology meets eastern philosophy, this 3 mm silver needle may be the key to a “healthy life.” Nowadays, acupuncture has been widely applied in more than 190 countries and regions around the world, serving as a window for the world to understand traditional Chinese medicine. In Brazil, acupuncture is highly popular among the people. In 2006, the Brazilian Ministry of Health decided to incorporate acupuncture into the Brazilian Unified Health System. Many TV hosts in São Paulo often use acupuncture and tuina massage to relax and regulate their bodies. As we continue to explore the wonders of traditional Chinese medicine, acupuncture stands out as a shining example of the wisdom of our ancestors. Whether you are seeking relief from pain, looking to improve your overall well-being, or simply curious about alternative therapies, acupuncture is definitely worth learning more about. 4. Why does the author use two questions in paragraph 1? A. To reveal Madonna’s way to be red carpet queen. B. To uncover the news of Madonna’s mental depression. C. To emphasize the importance of Madonna’s returning. D. To introduce the reasons of Madonna’s reverse growth. 5. How does acupuncture help Madonna achieve “elegant aging”? A. By decreasing the collagen density. B. By regulating her body’s endocrine. C. By letting her feel the sense of youth. D. By combining with western medicine. 6. What is paragraph 5 mainly about? A. A decision of Brazilian Ministry of Health. B. A new relaxation way of Brazilian TV hosts. C. The wide application of acupuncture in Brazil. D. The chance to learn traditional Chinese treatment. 7. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To promote the launch of Madonna’s new album. B. To tell the history of traditional Chinese medicine. C. To show the benefits and popularity of acupuncture. D. To analyze the combination of the east and the west. C Snow’s appeal is more than just a fond nostalgia (怀旧) for childhood days away from school. Just a few degrees’ difference can turn a depressing rainy day into a magical scene straight out of a snow globe. Of course, snow has its haters, but there are some powerful scientific reasons why many people are enamored by gently falling ice crystals. Snow can be a powerful reminder of childhood snow days. But there are also plenty of reasons why snow can appeal to people without that fond nostalgia. In fact, says psychologist and writer Kari Leibowitz, snow quite literally alters our physical experience of the world. For example, freshly fallen snow is able to absorb sound well, almost muting the world. And it plays even more strongly on our sense of sight. “There’s something about the clean, fresh, white snow that is very aesthetically (美学) pleasing,” says Leibowitz, who has written a book about mental health in winter. One aspect of that visual appeal is the way snow reflects light in the darker months and the brightening effect of the snow is really powerful. Snow often nudges people into interacting with their surroundings differently as well, Leibowitz says. “I think the snow and the ice give us things to engage with in a sensory way that can be very playful and very childlike.” Leibowitz advocates adopting a mindset that embraces changing seasons, which can help people stay open to snow’s potential charms. “I think, in many places in the U. S., we may mislead ourselves into thinking, ‘I’m just going to do everything the same and throw on a coat and a hat and call it a day,’” she says. “We’re not adapting enough; we’re not changing our behavior enough. And so then all of these things like the cold and the darkness are just a burden.” Leibowitz recommends slowing down in the winter, taking inspiration from the long nights and cold days — and argues that snow can be a helpful cue to do so. 8. What does the underlined word “enamored” in paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Annoyed. B. Fascinated. C. Changed. D. Protected. 9. Why can snow change people’s physical experience of the world? A. It can make the outside world quieter. B. It can affect people’s sight physically. C. It can arouse people’s nostalgic memory. D. It can produce light to the darker months. 10. What do Leibowitz’s words in paragraph 5 imply? A. People should learn the mindset of Americans. B. People should lead themselves to enjoy daily life. C. People should adapt themselves to the changing seasons. D. People should consider the cold and darkness as a burden. 11. What can be the best title for the passage? A. The Childlike Joy of Snow B. Snow: A Nostalgic Delight C. Exploring Physics in Winter D. Embracing Winter’s Beauty D Under your feet lies the world’s biggest water resource. Groundwater makes up 97% of all usable freshwater. We see it when it rises to the surface in springs, in caves, or when we pump it up for use. While groundwater is often hidden, it supports ecosystems around the world and is a vital resource for people. You might think groundwater would be protected from climate change, given it’s underground. But as the atmosphere continues to heat up, more and more heat is penetrating (渗入) underground. There is already considerable evidence that the subsurface is warming. The heat shows up in temperature measurements taken in boreholes (钻孔) around the world. International scientists have worked to model how groundwater will heat up in the future. Under a realistic middle of the road greenhouse gas emission plan, with a projected average global atmospheric temperature rise of 2.7℃, groundwater will warm by an average of 2.1℃ by 2100, compared to 2000. This warming varies by region and is delayed by decades compared to the surface, because it takes time to heat up the underground mass. You might wonder what the consequences of hotter groundwater will be. First, the good news is that although warming beneath the land’s surface is trapping 25 times less energy than the ocean, it is still significant. This heat is stored in layers down to tens of metres deep, making it easier to access. We could use this extra heat to sustainably warm our homes by tapping into it just a few meters below the surface. The heat can be extracted using heat pumps, powered by electricity from renewable energies. Unfortunately, the bad news is likely to far outweigh the good. Warmer groundwater is harmful for the life found underground — and for many plants and animals that depend on groundwater for their survival. Any changes in temperature can seriously disrupt the circumstance they have adapted to. 12. What can we infer from paragraph 1? A. All groundwater will flow to the surface. B. 97% of groundwater is usable freshwater. C. The groundwater matters a lot to the world. D. Ecosystems support the hidden groundwater. 13. Why is subsurface water warming? A. Because groundwater is under the surface of the earth. B. Because it takes time to transfer the heat underground. C. Because global warming makes the heat go underground. D. Because the warming is regionally transported and varied. 14. What is the potential benefit of hotter groundwater? A. It is a large heat pump to produce electricity. B. It provides people with 25 times heat energy. C. It improves the survival rate of underground life. D. It is an alternative heat source for home warming. 15. What could be the author’s attitude towards hotter groundwater? A. Concerned. B. Neutral. C. Optimistic. D. Indifferent. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Write and draw your own graphic novel Mexikid, a fantastic graphic memoir written by Pedro Martin, tells the story of Martin’s family and a once-in-a-lifetime adventure from their home in California, US, to Mexico. ____16____. Here, Martin teaches you how to create a graphic novel of your own. Plan your story. ____17____. “Know where you’re going, but how you get there changes,” says Martin, “New parts of the story reveal themselves as you’re drawing.” Make an outline of what happens in each chapter and add the details and dialogue later. Martin likes to draw doodles (涂鸦) alongside the writing, as ideas pop into his mind. Sketch characters and scenes The main characters in Mexikid are all Martin’s family members. Martin usually has references such as photographs for the things he’s drawing. ____18____. Pair words and pictures Martin planned Mexikid like a chapter book and then turned it into a graphic novel, using speech bubbles to tell the story. You can also use them in your own story. Speech bubbles can guide the reader through each page. ____19____. Pencil, ink and colour It’s fine if your drawings start off looking messy before you add ink and colour. “I usually draw grey blobs (团状物), just to have something on the page,” says Martin. ____20____. Martin’s top tip before you ink and colour is to leave enough space for your speech bubbles. A. He also gets ideas from paintings and films B. Those blobs then take shape into his characters C. They give you opportunities to hear the author’s voices D. They show how your characters are speaking and feeling E. Whenever you plan your story, an outline of characters is a must F. The story is brought to life by Martin’s colourful comic strip-style pages G. When you start your project, it’s helpful to have a clear idea of your story 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分；满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Tears streamed down my face and my mind was obsessed with fear. A few hours earlier, I had ____21____ a vacation in Washington, D. C., but unexpectedly, I was rushing to the hospital behind an ambulance carrying my mother. As a fourteen-year-old from a single mother household, I was so worried about ____22____ the only parent I had. Three blood transfusions later, my mother’s condition was ____23____, but we were still states away from home, so I coordinated (协调) with my mother’s doctors to ____24____ the emergency operation that would save her life. Throughout her surgery, I ____25____ awaited any word from her surgeon, but each time I ____26____, I was told that there had been another delay. ____27____ my faith, I remained optimistic that my mother would ____28____ and I could be strong for her through her long recovery ahead. As I started high school, everyone thought the ____29____ was over, but it had really just started to ____30____ my life. My mother was often exhausted, so I assumed more responsibility, managing family duties, school, athletics, and work. I made ____31____ trips to the neighborhood drug store, cooked dinner, biked to the grocery store, and ____32____ the loving care my mother needed to recover. I didn’t know I was capable of such maturity until it was called upon. Each day was a new ____33____ in my gradual transformation from childhood to ____34____. Although I have become more ____35____, my mother and I are inseparably close. She remains a guiding force in my life, but the strength I discovered within myself has become the ultimate form of my independence. 21. A. extended B. canceled C. anticipated D. enjoyed 22. A. ignoring B. losing C. cheating D. hurting 23. A. stable B. severe C. perfect D. suitable 24. A. postpone B. design C. schedule D. evaluate 25. A. excitedly B. tiredly C. calmly D. anxiously 26. A. called B. asked C. requested D. doubted 27. A. Speaking of B. Struggling against C. Learning from D. Relying on 28. A. forgive B. care C. leave D. survive 29. A. crisis B. treatment C. lesson D. adventure 30. A. light B. save C. impact D. ruin 31 A. countless B. difficult C. various D. pleasant 32. A. accepted B. experienced C. provided D. shared 33. A. barrier B. stage C. commitment D. comfort 34. A. knighthood B. motherhood C. neighbourhood D. adulthood 35. A. independent B. successful C. intelligent D. energetic 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many young people in China, ____36____ (particular) those born in the 1990s and even 2000s, are choosing ____37____ (pursue) careers in elderly care services. Wang Hanlin, a “post-90s” professional, has dedicated ____38____ (he) to this industry for 11 years. He is currently a music therapist at the Chengxin old-age community in Beijing’s Chaoyang district. Every week, Wang Hanlin teaches a “relaxation class” ____39____ (aim) at improving sleep health. After each session, many elderly residents enter ____40____ deeply relaxed state, with some even falling asleep. Working as a music therapist in an elderly care community is very different from working in a clinical setting. Here, music therapists are not only “therapists’’ ____41____ “social workers”. In addition to their regular therapeutic sessions, they also engage in ____42____ (activity) like “forming bands, rehearsing performances, and guiding the elderly in playing instruments”. Wang Hanlin says that choosing music therapy as a career ____43____ (require) a genuine desire to help others. ____44____ a true passion for this work, he feels that one may not be suited for the field, and would miss out on the joy it brings: “From the age of 60 and beyond, accompanying the elderly through their later years and forming deep connections with them provide invaluable energy, knowledge, and guidance, ____45____ cannot be measured in monetary terms.” 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校下周将举办“民族文化体验周”（Ethnic Culture Experience Week）活动，请你给外教Mr. Smith写一封邮件邀请他参加，内容包括： 1.活动时间和地点； 2.活动目的和内容。 注意： 1.词数：80词左右； 2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mr. Smith, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was the third week in her new college but Radha was still struggling. A shy and timid (胆怯的) girl from the small town of Chikmagalur, Radha had moved to Bangalore to pursue her degree in Economics. Although the idea of studying at a famous college excited her, the reality of being away from her family and the lack of confidence to talk to her classmates made her feel lonely and homesick. She always sat quietly in class, not interacting much with her new classmates. Sometimes, Radha would glance at her classmates laughing together, her fingers nervously tracing the words “Hi, I’m Radha” in her notebook — a greeting she never dared to say aloud. On most days, she found herself crying in the classroom, overwhelmed by the newness of it all. One morning, Radha’s classmate, Nisha, arrived at the classroom a little earlier than usual. The whole room was empty with only Radha sitting at her desk, her face buried in her arms, her shoulders shaking. Nisha wondered if she should ask Radha what was wrong. She hesitated for a moment, unsure of what to do. Wanting to respect her privacy, Nisha pretended not to notice and quietly took her seat. In the next few weeks, Nisha paid a little more attention than usual to Radha. She kept her distance, not wanting to bother. But it always seemed Radha was under stress of some sort. She wondered what could be troubling Radha so much. One afternoon, after finishing her classes for the day, Nisha was on her way to the gym when she spotted Radha standing at the edge of the road, looking lost and unsure. She seemed nervous about crossing the road. Nisha quickly walked up to her. “Hey Radha! Need some help?” she asked, her voice friendly. Radha looked up, surprised. “Oh, hi, Nisha. I… I’m just trying to figure out how to cross this road,” she said, her voice soft. 注意：1．续写词数应为150词左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 Nisha smiled warmly and stepped forward to offer help. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “Why don’t we start with lunch together tomorrow?”, said Nisha. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 贵阳卷 保密★启用前 英语听力 2025年5月 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What does the man want the woman to become? A．A pilot. B．A flight attendant. C．A career adviser. 2．At what time is the tram due? A．4:50 p. m. B．4:55 p. m. C．5:00 p. m. 3．What is the woman supposed to know? A．How to swim. B．How to become strong. C．How to choose courses at school. 4．What color are the new football T-shirts? A．Orange. B．Blue. C．Red. 5．Where is the painting hanging now? A．In the painting studio. B．In the bedroom. C．In the study. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Where does the conversation take place? A．In a grocery store B．In a clothing store. C．In a furniture store. 7．How much will the man pay? A．$100. B．$500. C．$600. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A film. B．A book. C．A writer. 9．What do the speakers agree on? A．The quality of the book. B．The plot of the movie. C．The performance of the actor. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．How old is the man? A．16. B．26. C．30. 11．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Charity worker and client. B．Photographer and model. C．Brother and sister. 12．What would the woman like to have for her birthday? A．Some money. B．A car. C．A photograph. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．Where does the woman work? A．At a restaurant. B．At a newspaper. C．At a sports club. 14．How does the woman change her appearance for work? A．She wears makeup. B．She wears glasses. C．She wears a hat. 15．What is the woman concerned about? A．Putting on weight. B．Not having time to exercise. C．Eating a light meal every night. 16．What does the man say about himself? A．He wants to work with the woman. B．He dreams to live in New York City. C．He won’t get paid for watching sports. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．When will this course begin? A．Today. B．Next week. C．Next month. 18．How did the speaker learn the strategy? A．From language teachers. B．From business people. C．From politicians. 19．What will all students do first? A．Write about interests. B．Debate some topics. C．List their goals. 20．What topic interests the speaker most? A．Music. B．Sports. C．Art. 贵阳卷 保密★启用前 英语笔试 2025年5月 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、报名号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（1—20小题）在笔试结束后进行 听力题目略。 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The CJAR Summer Workshop 2025 will take place on July 12, 2025, hosted by the Department of Accountancy, City University of Hong Kong. This workshop will be held in person in Hong Kong. We warmly invite submissions of manuscripts in either English or Chinese. We encourage interdisciplinary (跨学科的) research exploring the intersection of artificial intelligence (AI) with accounting, auditing, and corporate finance. Key Dates Submission Deadline: May 20, 2025 Decision Notification: June 3, 2025 Submission Guidelines All submissions must be original and unpublished. Authors may choose one of two submission options: For Papers Submitted to Both CJAR and the Workshop ·Submit your paper via the online submission system: https://www.editorialmanager.com/CJARR. ·Register an account, and select “Summer Research Workshop (submit to CJAR)” from the dropdown menu under “Article Type”. ·Authors whose papers are selected for presentation at the workshop will receive financial support. ·After the workshop, selected papers will have the opportunity to be revised and then enter the CJAR review process in a fast track. Upon acceptance, these papers will be included in a regular issue of CJAR. For Papers Submitted Exclusively (独家地) to the Workshop ·Send your submission to: cjar@mail.sysu.edu.cn. Please ensure to follow the formatting requirements below when sending a submission email. ·Submission must be in PDF format, and the file should be renamed as follows: Corresponding Author Name-Submission Title. ·Include the following details in the body of your email in order: Corresponding Author Name: Submission Title: Email Address: ·Use the email subject line: Corresponding Author Name-Submission to Workshop Only. ·Please note that no financial support will be provided for this option. For any inquiries, please contact the editorial office at: cjar@mail.sysu.edu.cn. 1 When will the CJAR Summer Workshop be held? A. On May 20, 2025. B. On June 3, 2025. C. On June 30, 2025. D. On July 12, 2025. 2. What do we know about the submission of the manuscripts? A. The contents should be centered on AI. B. The research on accounting is a privilege. C. The manuscripts published are acceptable. D. The manuscripts can be written in Chinese. 3. What do the two submission options have in common? A. Both demand papers to be submitted online. B. Both allow papers to be published in CJAR. C. Both require submissions to be in PDF format. D. Both provide financial support for selected papers. 【答案】1. D 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了CJAR 2025夏季研讨会的举办信息、投稿指南及重要时间节点，指导作者如何提交论文。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The CJAR Summer Workshop 2025 will take place on July 12, 2025, hosted by the Department of Accountancy, City University of Hong Kong. (2025年CJAR夏季研讨会将于2025年7月12日举行，由香港城市大学会计系主办)”可知，CJAR夏季研讨会将于2025年7月12日举行。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“We warmly invite submissions of manuscripts in either English or Chinese. (我们诚挚地邀请以英语或汉语提交稿件)”可知，稿件可以用中文写。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据For Papers Submitted to Both CJAR and the Workshop部分中“Submit your paper via the online submission system: https://www.editorialmanager.com/CJARR. (通过在线提交系统提交您的论文：https://www.editorialmanager.com/CJARR)”以及For Papers Submitted Exclusively (独家地) to the Workshop部分中“Send your submission to: cjar@mail.sysu.edu.cn. (将您的投稿发送至：cjar@mail.sysu.edu.cn)”可知，这两种提交方式的共同点是都需要在线提交论文。故选A。 B In 2024, 56-year-old Madonna returned with a new album, and the tight jaw line and smart muscle state on the red carpet set off a hot search. What is Madonna’s “reverse growth password”? How did she go from postpartum (产后的) depression to red carpet queen? Sophie Chen, her postpartum restorer and New York’s top physical therapist (治疗师), revealed for the first time: “Madonna receives acupuncture (针灸) twice a week, focusing on the ‘triangle of facial rejuvenation (回春)’. Combined with body acupuncture to regulate endocrine (内分泌), the body fat rate decreased from 22% to 18% and the collagen (胶原蛋白) density increased by 37% within 6 months.” Madonna said in the documentary: “I am not fighting against aging, but letting my body remember the feeling of being young.” The wisdom of acupuncture is precisely to achieve “elegant aging” by regulating the self-healing of the human body. When western technology meets eastern philosophy, this 3 mm silver needle may be the key to a “healthy life.” Nowadays, acupuncture has been widely applied in more than 190 countries and regions around the world, serving as a window for the world to understand traditional Chinese medicine. In Brazil, acupuncture is highly popular among the people. In 2006, the Brazilian Ministry of Health decided to incorporate acupuncture into the Brazilian Unified Health System. Many TV hosts in São Paulo often use acupuncture and tuina massage to relax and regulate their bodies. As we continue to explore the wonders of traditional Chinese medicine, acupuncture stands out as a shining example of the wisdom of our ancestors. Whether you are seeking relief from pain, looking to improve your overall well-being, or simply curious about alternative therapies, acupuncture is definitely worth learning more about. 4. Why does the author use two questions in paragraph 1? A. To reveal Madonna’s way to be red carpet queen. B. To uncover the news of Madonna’s mental depression. C. To emphasize the importance of Madonna’s returning. D. To introduce the reasons of Madonna’s reverse growth. 5. How does acupuncture help Madonna achieve “elegant aging”? A. By decreasing the collagen density. B. By regulating her body’s endocrine. C. By letting her feel the sense of youth. D. By combining with western medicine. 6. What is paragraph 5 mainly about? A. A decision of Brazilian Ministry of Health. B. A new relaxation way of Brazilian TV hosts. C. The wide application of acupuncture in Brazil. D. The chance to learn traditional Chinese treatment. 7. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To promote the launch of Madonna’s new album. B. To tell the history of traditional Chinese medicine. C. To show the benefits and popularity of acupuncture. D. To analyze the combination of the east and the west. 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了针灸助力麦当娜逆龄及针灸的广泛应用。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“In 2024, 56-year-old Madonna returned with a new album, and the tight jaw line and smart muscle state on the red carpet set off a hot search. What is Madonna’s ‘reverse growth password’? How did she go from postpartum (产后的) depression to red carpet queen?(2024年，56岁的麦当娜带着新专辑回归，红毯上紧致的下颌线和紧实的肌肉状态引发了热搜。麦当娜的“逆生长密码”是什么？她是怎么从产后抑郁变成红毯女王的？)”可推知，作者在第一段用两个问题是为了引出麦当娜逆生长的原因。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Sophie Chen, her postpartum restorer and New York’s top physical therapist (治疗师), revealed for the first time: “Madonna receives acupuncture (针灸) twice a week, focusing on the ‘triangle of facial rejuvenation (回春)’. Combined with body acupuncture to regulate endocrine (内分泌), the body fat rate decreased from 22% to 18% and the collagen (胶原蛋白) density increased by 37% within 6 months.”(陈索菲，她（麦当娜）的产后恢复师，也是纽约顶尖的理疗师，首次透露：“麦当娜每周接受两次针灸，重点是面部回春‘三角区’。配合身体针灸来调节内分泌，（她的）体脂率在6个月内从22%降到了18%，胶原蛋白密度增加了 37%。”)”以及第三段“The wisdom of acupuncture is precisely to achieve ‘elegant aging’ by regulating the self-healing of the human body.(针灸的智慧恰恰在于通过调节人体的自我修复来实现“优雅地老去”)”可知，针灸通过调节内分泌帮助麦当娜实现“优雅衰老”。故选B。 【6题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第五段“Nowadays, acupuncture has been widely applied in more than 190 countries and regions around the world, serving as a window for the world to understand traditional Chinese medicine. In Brazil, acupuncture is highly popular among the people. In 2006, the Brazilian Ministry of Health decided to incorporate acupuncture into the Brazilian Unified Health System. Many TV hosts in São Paulo often use acupuncture and tuina massage to relax and regulate their bodies.(如今，针灸已在全球 190 多个国家和地区广泛应用，成为世界了解中医的一个窗口。在巴西，针灸在民众中非常受欢迎。2006 年，巴西卫生部决定将针灸纳入巴西统一医疗体系。圣保罗的许多电视节目主持人经常通过针灸和推拿按摩来放松和调理身体)”可知，第五段主要讲了针灸在巴西的广泛应用。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，再根据第二段的“Sophie Chen, her postpartum restorer and New York’s top physical therapist (治疗师), revealed for the first time: “Madonna receives acupuncture (针灸) twice a week, focusing on the ‘triangle of facial rejuvenation (回春)’. Combined with body acupuncture to regulate endocrine (内分泌), the body fat rate decreased from 22% to 18% and the collagen (胶原蛋白) density increased by 37% within 6 months.”(陈索菲，她（麦当娜）的产后恢复师，也是纽约顶尖的理疗师，首次透露：“麦当娜每周接受两次针灸，重点是面部回春‘三角区’。配合身体针灸来调节内分泌，（她的）体脂率在6个月内从22% 降到了18%，胶原蛋白密度增加了37%。”)”可知，文章开篇通过麦当娜的逆生长引出针灸这一话题，接着介绍了针灸如何帮助麦当娜实现“优雅衰老”，然后提到针灸在全球190多个国家和地区的广泛应用，以及在巴西的具体情况。由此可知，文章的主要目的是展示针灸的好处和普及。故选C。 C Snow’s appeal is more than just a fond nostalgia (怀旧) for childhood days away from school. Just a few degrees’ difference can turn a depressing rainy day into a magical scene straight out of a snow globe. Of course, snow has its haters, but there are some powerful scientific reasons why many people are enamored by gently falling ice crystals. Snow can be a powerful reminder of childhood snow days. But there are also plenty of reasons why snow can appeal to people without that fond nostalgia. In fact, says psychologist and writer Kari Leibowitz, snow quite literally alters our physical experience of the world. For example, freshly fallen snow is able to absorb sound well, almost muting the world. And it plays even more strongly on our sense of sight. “There’s something about the clean, fresh, white snow that is very aesthetically (美学) pleasing,” says Leibowitz, who has written a book about mental health in winter. One aspect of that visual appeal is the way snow reflects light in the darker months and the brightening effect of the snow is really powerful. Snow often nudges people into interacting with their surroundings differently as well, Leibowitz says. “I think the snow and the ice give us things to engage with in a sensory way that can be very playful and very childlike.” Leibowitz advocates adopting a mindset that embraces changing seasons, which can help people stay open to snow’s potential charms. “I think, in many places in the U. S., we may mislead ourselves into thinking, ‘I’m just going to do everything the same and throw on a coat and a hat and call it a day,’” she says. “We’re not adapting enough; we’re not changing our behavior enough. And so then all of these things like the cold and the darkness are just a burden.” Leibowitz recommends slowing down in the winter, taking inspiration from the long nights and cold days — and argues that snow can be a helpful cue to do so. 8. What does the underlined word “enamored” in paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Annoyed. B. Fascinated. C. Changed. D. Protected. 9. Why can snow change people’s physical experience of the world? A. It can make the outside world quieter. B. It can affect people’s sight physically. C. It can arouse people’s nostalgic memory. D. It can produce light to the darker months. 10. What do Leibowitz’s words in paragraph 5 imply? A. People should learn the mindset of Americans. B. People should lead themselves to enjoy daily life. C. People should adapt themselves to the changing seasons. D. People should consider the cold and darkness as a burden. 11. What can be the best title for the passage? A. The Childlike Joy of Snow B. Snow: A Nostalgic Delight C. Exploring Physics in Winter D. Embracing Winter’s Beauty 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了雪的魅力以及它如何改变人们对世界的物理体验，并呼吁人们拥抱冬天的美丽。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中“Snow’s appeal is more than just a fond nostalgia (怀旧) for childhood days away from school.(雪的吸引力不仅仅是对童年不上学时光的美好怀念)”以及“but there are some powerful scientific reasons why many people are enamored by gently falling ice crystals.(但有许多强有力的科学原因可以解释为什么许多人会被轻轻飘落的冰晶所enamored)”可知，雪的吸引力很大，很多人都很喜欢雪，由此可推测，此处enamored意为“被……吸引，着迷”，与Fascinated意思相近。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“In fact, says psychologist and writer Kari Leibowitz, snow quite literally alters our physical experience of the world. For example, freshly fallen snow is able to absorb sound well, almost muting the world.(事实上，心理学家兼作家卡里·莱博维茨表示，雪确实改变了我们对世界的物理体验。例如，新下的雪能很好地吸收声音，几乎让世界变得寂静无声)”可知，雪可以改变人们对世界的物理体验是因为它可以使外面的世界更安静。故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中“Leibowitz advocates adopting a mindset that embraces changing seasons, which can help people stay open to snow’s potential charms.(莱博维茨主张采取一种拥抱季节变化的心态，这有助于人们对雪的潜在魅力保持开放态度)”以及“We’re not adapting enough; we’re not changing our behavior enough.(我们适应得还不够；我们的行为改变得还不够)”可推知，莱博维茨在第五段的话暗示了人们应该使自己适应不断变化的季节。故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Snow’s appeal is more than just a fond nostalgia (怀旧) for childhood days away from school.(雪的吸引力不仅仅是对童年不上学时光的美好怀念)”及最后一段“Leibowitz recommends slowing down in the winter, taking inspiration from the long nights and cold days — and argues that snow can be a helpful cue to do so.(莱博维茨建议在冬天放慢脚步，从漫长的夜晚和寒冷的日子中汲取灵感——并认为雪可以成为一个有用的提示来做到这一点)”可知，文章主要讲述了雪的魅力以及它如何改变人们对世界的物理体验，并呼吁人们拥抱冬天的美丽。由此可知，D选项“拥抱冬天的美丽”最符合文章标题。故选D。 D Under your feet lies the world’s biggest water resource. Groundwater makes up 97% of all usable freshwater. We see it when it rises to the surface in springs, in caves, or when we pump it up for use. While groundwater is often hidden, it supports ecosystems around the world and is a vital resource for people. You might think groundwater would be protected from climate change, given it’s underground. But as the atmosphere continues to heat up, more and more heat is penetrating (渗入) underground. There is already considerable evidence that the subsurface is warming. The heat shows up in temperature measurements taken in boreholes (钻孔) around the world. International scientists have worked to model how groundwater will heat up in the future. Under a realistic middle of the road greenhouse gas emission plan, with a projected average global atmospheric temperature rise of 2.7℃, groundwater will warm by an average of 2.1℃ by 2100, compared to 2000. This warming varies by region and is delayed by decades compared to the surface, because it takes time to heat up the underground mass. You might wonder what the consequences of hotter groundwater will be. First, the good news is that although warming beneath the land’s surface is trapping 25 times less energy than the ocean, it is still significant. This heat is stored in layers down to tens of metres deep, making it easier to access. We could use this extra heat to sustainably warm our homes by tapping into it just a few meters below the surface. The heat can be extracted using heat pumps, powered by electricity from renewable energies. Unfortunately, the bad news is likely to far outweigh the good. Warmer groundwater is harmful for the life found underground — and for many plants and animals that depend on groundwater for their survival. Any changes in temperature can seriously disrupt the circumstance they have adapted to. 12. What can we infer from paragraph 1? A. All groundwater will flow to the surface. B. 97% of groundwater is usable freshwater. C. The groundwater matters a lot to the world. D. Ecosystems support the hidden groundwater. 13. Why is subsurface water warming? A. Because groundwater is under the surface of the earth. B. Because it takes time to transfer the heat underground. C. Because global warming makes the heat go underground. D. Because the warming is regionally transported and varied. 14. What is the potential benefit of hotter groundwater? A. It is a large heat pump to produce electricity. B. It provides people with 25 times heat energy. C. It improves the survival rate of underground life. D. It is an alternative heat source for home warming. 15. What could be the author’s attitude towards hotter groundwater? A. Concerned. B. Neutral. C. Optimistic. D. Indifferent. 【答案】12. C 13. C 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了地下水作为重要淡水资源正面临气候变化导致的升温问题及其影响。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Groundwater makes up 97% of all usable freshwater.(地下水占所有可用淡水资源的97%)”以及“While groundwater is often hidden, it supports ecosystems around the world and is a vital resource for people.(虽然地下水通常隐藏在地表之下，但它支持着世界各地的生态系统，是人们的重要资源)”可知，地下水对世界至关重要。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“But as the atmosphere continues to heat up, more and more heat is penetrating (渗入) underground.(但随着大气层持续变暖，越来越多的热量渗入地下)”可知，地下水变暖是因为全球变暖使热量渗入地下。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“We could use this extra heat to sustainably warm our homes by tapping into it just a few meters below the surface.(我们可以通过开采地表以下几米处的这种额外热量来可持续地温暖我们的家)”可知，较热的地下水的潜在好处是它是一种家庭供暖的替代热源。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Unfortunately, the bad news is likely to far outweigh the good. Warmer groundwater is harmful for the life found underground — and for many plants and animals that depend on groundwater for their survival.(不幸的是，坏消息很可能远远超过好消息。较暖的地下水对地下生物有害，对许多依赖地下水生存的动植物也有害)”可推知，作者对地下水变暖持担忧态度。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Write and draw your own graphic novel Mexikid, a fantastic graphic memoir written by Pedro Martin, tells the story of Martin’s family and a once-in-a-lifetime adventure from their home in California, US, to Mexico. ____16____. Here, Martin teaches you how to create a graphic novel of your own. Plan your story. ____17____. “Know where you’re going, but how you get there changes,” says Martin, “New parts of the story reveal themselves as you’re drawing.” Make an outline of what happens in each chapter and add the details and dialogue later. Martin likes to draw doodles (涂鸦) alongside the writing, as ideas pop into his mind. Sketch characters and scenes The main characters in Mexikid are all Martin’s family members. Martin usually has references such as photographs for the things he’s drawing. ____18____. Pair words and pictures Martin planned Mexikid like a chapter book and then turned it into a graphic novel, using speech bubbles to tell the story. You can also use them in your own story. Speech bubbles can guide the reader through each page. ____19____. Pencil, ink and colour It’s fine if your drawings start off looking messy before you add ink and colour. “I usually draw grey blobs (团状物), just to have something on the page,” says Martin. ____20____. Martin’s top tip before you ink and colour is to leave enough space for your speech bubbles. A. He also gets ideas from paintings and films B. Those blobs then take shape into his characters C. They give you opportunities to hear the author’s voices D They show how your characters are speaking and feeling E. Whenever you plan your story, an outline of characters is a must F. The story is brought to life by Martin’s colourful comic strip-style pages G. When you start your project, it’s helpful to have a clear idea of your story 【答案】16. F 17. G 18. A 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了Pedro Martin所著的《Mexikid》一书，并介绍了Martin如何教授读者创作自己的图像小说的步骤。 【16题详解】 细节衔接题。由上文“Mexikid, a fantastic graphic memoir written by Pedro Martin, tells the story of Martin’s family and a once-in-a-lifetime adventure from their home in California, US, to Mexico.(Pedro Martin所著的精彩图像回忆录《Mexikid》讲述了Martin一家的故事，以及他们从美国加利福尼亚州的家中前往墨西哥的终身难忘的冒险经历)”可知，本空要说跟《Mexikid》这本书有关的话题，F选项“The story is brought to life by Martin’s colourful comic strip-style pages(这个故事通过Martin丰富多彩的连环画风格的页面而生动起来)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选F。 【17题详解】 细节衔接题。由小标题“Plan your story.(计划你的故事)”和下文““Know where you’re going, but how you get there changes,” says Martin(马丁说：“知道你要去哪里，但如何到达那里会有所变化”)”可知，这里是在讲述计划故事的重要性，G选项“When you start your project, it’s helpful to have a clear idea of your story(当你开始你的项目时，对你的故事有一个清晰的想法是有帮助的)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选G。 【18题详解】 由上文提到的“Martin usually has references such as photographs for the things he’s drawing (马丁通常有一些诸如照片之类的参考资料来画他所画的东西)”可知，这里在讨论马丁获取灵感的方式。A选项“He also gets ideas from paintings and films (他还从绘画和电影中获取灵感)”进一步补充了马丁灵感来源的信息，符合上下文语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 由上文“Speech bubbles can guide the reader through each page (对话气泡可以引导读者浏览每一页)”可知，这里在讲述对话气泡的作用。D选项“They show how your characters are speaking and feeling (它们显示了你的角色是如何说话和感受的)”具体阐述了对话气泡的功能，即展示角色的情感和讲话方式，这与前文紧密相关。 故选D。 【20题详解】 由上文“I usually draw grey blobs (团状物), just to have something on the page (我通常画一些灰色的团状物，只是为了在页面上有东西)”可知，这里描述的是马丁作画初期的过程。B选项“Those blobs then take shape into his characters (这些团状物随后形成了他的角色)”是对这一过程的后续发展描述，表明这些初步的形状最终变成了具体的字符形象，即描述草图到成稿的过程，逻辑严密，符合题意。故选B。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分；满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Tears streamed down my face and my mind was obsessed with fear. A few hours earlier, I had ____21____ a vacation in Washington, D. C., but unexpectedly, I was rushing to the hospital behind an ambulance carrying my mother. As a fourteen-year-old from a single mother household, I was so worried about ____22____ the only parent I had. Three blood transfusions later, my mother’s condition was ____23____, but we were still states away from home, so I coordinated (协调) with my mother’s doctors to ____24____ the emergency operation that would save her life. Throughout her surgery, I ____25____ awaited any word from her surgeon, but each time I ____26____, I was told that there had been another delay. ____27____ my faith, I remained optimistic that my mother would ____28____ and I could be strong for her through her long recovery ahead. As I started high school, everyone thought the ____29____ was over, but it had really just started to ____30____ my life. My mother was often exhausted, so I assumed more responsibility, managing family duties, school, athletics, and work. I made ____31____ trips to the neighborhood drug store, cooked dinner, biked to the grocery store, and ____32____ the loving care my mother needed to recover. I didn’t know I was capable of such maturity until it was called upon. Each day was a new ____33____ in my gradual transformation from childhood to ____34____. Although I have become more ____35____, my mother and I are inseparably close. She remains a guiding force in my life, but the strength I discovered within myself has become the ultimate form of my independence. 21. A. extended B. canceled C. anticipated D. enjoyed 22. A. ignoring B. losing C. cheating D. hurting 23. A. stable B. severe C. perfect D. suitable 24. A. postpone B. design C. schedule D. evaluate 25. A. excitedly B. tiredly C. calmly D. anxiously 26. A. called B. asked C. requested D. doubted 27. A. Speaking of B. Struggling against C. Learning from D. Relying on 28. A. forgive B. care C. leave D. survive 29. A. crisis B. treatment C. lesson D. adventure 30. A. light B. save C. impact D. ruin 31. A. countless B. difficult C. various D. pleasant 32. A. accepted B. experienced C. provided D. shared 33. A. barrier B. stage C. commitment D. comfort 34. A. knighthood B. motherhood C. neighbourhood D. adulthood 35. A. independent B. successful C. intelligent D. energetic 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。 文章主要讲述了作者14岁时母亲重病，她承担责任并逐渐成长的经历。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个小时前，我本期待在华盛顿特区度过一个假期，但出乎意料的是，我却在救护车后面匆匆赶往医院，救护车上载着我的母亲。A. extended延长；B. canceled取消；C. anticipated期待；D. enjoyed享受。根据后文“but unexpectedly, I was rushing to the hospital behind an ambulance carrying my mother”可知，原本期待假期，但母亲突然生病，情况意外。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个来自单亲母亲家庭的14岁孩子，我非常担心失去我唯一的母亲。A. ignoring忽视；B. losing失去；C. cheating欺骗；D. hurting伤害。根据前文“I was rushing to the hospital behind an ambulance carrying my mother”可知，母亲生病住院，作者担心会失去她。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：三次输血后，我母亲的病情稳定了，但我们仍然离家很远，所以我与母亲的医生协调，安排了挽救她生命的紧急手术。A. stable稳定的；B. severe严重的；C. perfect完美的；D. suitable合适的。根据前文“Three blood transfusions later”可知，经过治疗后，母亲病情已经稳定。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：三次输血后，我母亲的病情稳定了，但我们仍然离家很远，所以我与母亲的医生协调，安排了挽救她生命的紧急手术。A. postpone推迟；B. design设计；C. schedule安排；D. evaluate评估。根据后文“the emergency operation that would save her life”可知，作者与医生协调，安排手术。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在整个手术过程中，我焦急地等待着外科医生的任何消息，但每次我问起，我都被告知又有了新的延误。A. excitedly兴奋地；B. tiredly疲倦地；C. calmly冷静地；D. anxiously焦虑地。根据前文“I was so worried about losing the only parent I had”可知，作者非常担心母亲，所以焦急地等待消息。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在整个手术过程中，我焦急地等待着外科医生的任何消息，但每次我问起，我都被告知又有了新的延期。A. called打电话；B. asked问；C. requested要求；D. doubted怀疑。根据后文“I was told that there had been another delay”可知，作者每次问起手术情况，都被告知有延期。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：依靠我的信念，我仍然乐观地认为我的母亲会活下来，并且在她未来漫长的康复过程中我能为她坚强起来。A. Speaking of谈到；B. Struggling against与……斗争；C. Learning from向……学习；D. Relying on依靠。根据后文“my faith, I remained optimistic”可知，作者依靠自己的信念保持乐观。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：依靠我的信念，我仍然乐观地认为我的母亲会活下来，并且在她未来漫长的康复过程中我能为她坚强起来。A. forgive原谅；B. care关心；C. leave离开；D. survive存活。根据前文“I remained optimistic”可知，作者很乐观，相信母亲会活下来。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我开始上高中时，每个人都认为危机已经过去了，但它才刚刚开始影响我的生活。A. crisis危机；B. treatment治疗；C. lesson课程；D. adventure冒险。根据前文“but unexpectedly, I was rushing to the hospital behind an ambulance carrying my mother”可知，母亲生病住院是一次危机，但人们认为危机已经过去。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我开始上高中时，每个人都认为危机已经过去了，但它才刚刚开始影响我的生活。A. light照亮；B. save拯救；C. impact影响；D. ruin毁灭。根据后文“My mother was often exhausted, so I assumed more responsibility”可知，母亲经常疲惫，作者承担了更多责任，说明危机对作者的生活产生了影响。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我无数次地去附近的药店，做晚饭，骑自行车去杂货店，并提供我母亲康复所需的关爱。A. countless无数的；B. difficult困难的；C. various各种各样的；D. pleasant愉快的。根据后文“trips to the neighborhood drug store, cooked dinner, biked to the grocery store”可知，作者做了很多事情来照顾母亲，因此是无数次地去药店。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我无数次地去附近的药店，做晚饭，骑自行车去杂货店，并提供我母亲康复所需的关爱。A. accepted接受；B. experienced经历；C. provided提供；D. shared分享。根据后文“the loving care my mother needed to recover”可知，作者提供了母亲康复所需的关爱。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每一天都是我从童年到成年逐渐转变的一个新阶段。A. barrier障碍；B. stage阶段；C. commitment承诺；D. comfort安慰。根据后文“in my gradual transformation from childhood to”可知，作者在逐渐从童年转变为成年，每一天都是这个过程的一个新阶段。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每一天都是我从童年到成年逐渐转变的一个新阶段。A. knighthood骑士身份；B. motherhood母亲身份；C. neighbourhood邻里关系；D. adulthood成年。根据前文“from childhood to”可知，作者在逐渐从童年转变为成年。故选D。 35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我变得更加独立，但我和母亲仍然密不可分。A. independent独立的；B. successful成功的；C. intelligent聪明的；D. energetic精力充沛的。根据后文“but the strength I discovered within myself has become the ultimate form of my independence”可知，作者发现了自己内心的力量，变得更加独立。故选A。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many young people in China, ____36____ (particular) those born in the 1990s and even 2000s, are choosing ____37____ (pursue) careers in elderly care services. Wang Hanlin, a “post-90s” professional, has dedicated ____38____ (he) to this industry for 11 years. He is currently a music therapist at the Chengxin old-age community in Beijing’s Chaoyang district. Every week, Wang Hanlin teaches a “relaxation class” ____39____ (aim) at improving sleep health. After each session, many elderly residents enter ____40____ deeply relaxed state, with some even falling asleep. Working as a music therapist in an elderly care community is very different from working in a clinical setting. Here, music therapists are not only “therapists’’ ____41____ “social workers”. In addition to their regular therapeutic sessions, they also engage in ____42____ (activity) like “forming bands, rehearsing performances, and guiding the elderly in playing instruments”. Wang Hanlin says that choosing music therapy as a career ____43____ (require) a genuine desire to help others. ____44____ a true passion for this work, he feels that one may not be suited for the field, and would miss out on the joy it brings: “From the age of 60 and beyond, accompanying the elderly through their later years and forming deep connections with them provide invaluable energy, knowledge, and guidance, ____45____ cannot be measured in monetary terms.” 【答案】36. particularly 37. to pursue 38. himself 39. aimed 40. a 41. but 42. activities 43. requires 44. Without 45. which 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了90后音乐治疗师王翰林在北京朝阳区一家养老社区的工作经历及其对老年护理事业的热情与奉献。 【36题详解】 考查副词。句意：中国的许多年轻人，尤其是90后甚至00后，正选择从事老年护理服务行业。空处修饰后面整个句子，应用副词形式particularly“尤其，特别”，作状语。故填particularly。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国的许多年轻人，尤其是90后甚至00后，正选择从事老年护理服务行业。choose to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“选择做某事”，空处应填不定式形式，作宾语。故填to pursue。 【38题详解】 考查代词。句意：90后专业人士王翰林已经投身这个行业11年了。dedicate oneself to为固定搭配，表示“致力于，投身于”，空处应用反身代词himself。故填himself。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：每周，王翰林都会教一门旨在改善睡眠健康的“放松课程”。根据句子结构可知，空处应填非谓语动词形式作后置定语，修饰名词relaxation class，aim和relaxation class之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词形式。故填aimed。 【40题详解】 考查冠词。句意：每次课程结束后，许多老年居民都会进入一种深度放松的状态，有些人甚至睡着了。state为可数名词单数形式，空处应填冠词，表泛指“一种深度放松的状态”，deeply以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【41题详解】 考查连词。句意：在这里，音乐治疗师不仅是“治疗师”，而且是“社会工作者”。根据句子结构可知，not only...but (also)为固定搭配，意为“不但……而且……”，空处应填并列连词but。故填but。 【42题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：除了他们的常规治疗课程外，他们还会参与“组建乐队、排练表演以及指导老年人演奏乐器”等活动。activity为可数名词，根据空后列举的“forming bands, rehearsing performances, and guiding the elderly in playing instruments”可知，空处应用名词的复数形式。故填activities。 【43题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：王翰林说，选择音乐治疗作为职业需要真诚地帮助他人的愿望。空处作that引导从句的谓语动词，句子陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语为动名词短语choosing music therapy as a career，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填requires。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：如果没有对这份工作的真正热爱，他觉得一个人可能不适合这个领域，也会错过它带来的快乐。根据句意可知，空处表示“没有”，应用介词without，句首单词首字母大写。故填Without。 【45题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：从 60 岁及以上年龄开始，陪伴老年人度过他们的晚年并与他们建立深厚的联系，能提供无法用金钱衡量的无价的能量、知识和指导。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为invaluable energy, knowledge, and guidance，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校下周将举办“民族文化体验周”（Ethnic Culture Experience Week）活动，请你给外教Mr. Smith写一封邮件邀请他参加，内容包括： 1.活动时间和地点； 2.活动目的和内容。 注意： 1.词数：80词左右； 2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mr. Smith, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Mr. Smith, I’m writing to warmly invite you to our Ethnic Culture Experience Week, which will be held in the school hall and outdoor square from May 12th to 16th. This event aims to promote cultural exchange and deepen understanding of China’s diverse ethnic traditions. Activities include traditional music and dance performances, hands-on workshops like paper-cutting and embroidery, and a food fair featuring ethnic delicate characteristics. Your presence would add great value to this cultural celebration. I sincerely hope you can join us to experience these extraordinary activities firsthand. Please let me know if you’re available. Looking forward to your kind reply! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外教 Mr. Smith 写邮件，邀请他参加“民族文化体验周”活动，说明活动时间、地点，介绍活动目的和内容。 【详解】词汇积累： 举办：hold → conduct/host 促进：promote → boost 特征：feature → characterize 非凡的：extraordinary → remarkable 句式拓展： 原句：I’m writing to warmly invite you to our Ethnic Culture Experience Week, which will be held in the school hall and outdoor square from May 12th to 16th. 拓展句：I’m writing to warmly invite you to our Ethnic Culture Experience Week, which is an event that will be held in the school hall and outdoor square from May 12th to 16th. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】I’m writing to warmly invite you to our Ethnic Culture Experience Week, which will be held in the school hall and outdoor square from May 12th to 16th.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型 2】I sincerely hope you can join us to experience these extraordinary activities firsthand.（运用了省略了连接词that的宾语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was the third week in her new college but Radha was still struggling. A shy and timid (胆怯的) girl from the small town of Chikmagalur, Radha had moved to Bangalore to pursue her degree in Economics. Although the idea of studying at a famous college excited her, the reality of being away from her family and the lack of confidence to talk to her classmates made her feel lonely and homesick. She always sat quietly in class, not interacting much with her new classmates. Sometimes, Radha would glance at her classmates laughing together, her fingers nervously tracing the words “Hi, I’m Radha” in her notebook — a greeting she never dared to say aloud. On most days, she found herself crying in the classroom, overwhelmed by the newness of it all. One morning, Radha’s classmate, Nisha, arrived at the classroom a little earlier than usual. The whole room was empty with only Radha sitting at her desk, her face buried in her arms, her shoulders shaking. Nisha wondered if she should ask Radha what was wrong. She hesitated for a moment, unsure of what to do. Wanting to respect her privacy, Nisha pretended not to notice and quietly took her seat. In the next few weeks, Nisha paid a little more attention than usual to Radha. She kept her distance, not wanting to bother. But it always seemed Radha was under stress of some sort. She wondered what could be troubling Radha so much. One afternoon, after finishing her classes for the day, Nisha was on her way to the gym when she spotted Radha standing at the edge of the road, looking lost and unsure. She seemed nervous about crossing the road. Nisha quickly walked up to her. “Hey, Radha! Need some help?” she asked, her voice friendly. Radha looked up, surprised. “Oh, hi, Nisha. I… I’m just trying to figure out how to cross this road,” she said, her voice soft. 注意：1．续写词数应为150词左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 Nisha smiled warmly and stepped forward to offer help. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “Why don’t we start with lunch together tomorrow?”, said Nisha. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Nisha smiled wramly and stepped forward to offer help. She gently took Radha’s hand and guided her across the bustling street, explaining how to watch for the right moment to step. Radha, feeling a sense of relief and gratitude, thanked Nisha for her kindness. As they walked, Nisha shared stories of her own initial struggles when she first moved to the city, making Radha feel less alone in her experience. With Nisha’s open and understanding nature making Radha feel more at ease, the connection between them began to form. “Why don’t we start with lunch together tomorrow?” said Nisha. Radha hesitated for a moment, then nodded eagerly. It was the first time she had been invited to socialize, and the thought of making a new friend brought a smile to her face. As they were apart, Radha felt a weight lift off her shoulders. She realized she wasn’t alone after all, and there were people who cared. This small act of friendship from Nisha marked the beginning of Radha’s journey to overcome her shyness and integrate into her new environment. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了性格内向的女生Radha在新城市、新学校中因胆怯和孤独而难以融入集体，后来在同学Nisha主动帮助与关心下，逐渐敞开心扉、建立友谊，并开始适应大学生活的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“Nisha温暖地笑了笑，然后走上前去提供帮助”可知，第一段可描写Nisha如何细心引导Radha过马路，并通过分享自身经历拉近彼此距离，展现她的善意与理解。 ②由第二段首句内容“Nisha说：“我们为什么不明天一起吃午饭呢？””可知，第二段可描写Radha的反应与内心变化，以及这次邀请对她情绪和心理状态带来的积极影响，从而开启她融入集体的新阶段。 2.续写线索：孤独无助——被关注与帮助——情感触动——接受邀请——关系建立——心理转变与希望 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①握住：take/hold ②引导：guide/lead ③分开：be apart/separate/depart 情绪类 ①宽慰：a sense of relief/feel relieved ②不那么孤单：feel less alone /feel more accompanied /feel less isolated 【点睛】【高分句型1】She gently took Radha’s hand and guided her across the bustling street, explaining how to watch for the right moment to step. (使用了现在分词作状语和“疑问词 + 不定式”结构作宾语) 【高分句型2】She realized she wasn’t alone after all, and there were people who cared. (使用了省略引导词that的宾语从句和who引导的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$