精品解析：2025年福建省厦门市中考二模英语试题

2025年厦门市初中毕业年级模拟考试英语 准考证号：________ 姓名：________ 本试卷共10页。满分150分。 考生注意： 本试卷分为两大部分，第一部分为选择题（除16-20题外），请考生将答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；第二部分为非选择题，请考生将答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上。 第一部分（选择题） Ⅰ. 听音理解（共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6. Whose camera is it? A. Mark’s. B. Jenny’s. C. Lucy’s. 7. How often does Linda take the violin lesson? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 8. When will the speakers arrive at the theater? A. 6:50. B. 7:00. C. 7:10. 9. Where are the two speakers now? A. At home. B. In the park. C. In the supermarket. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 10. Which subject did Jerry do better in? A. Science. B. Math. C. Chinese. 11. Who is Mr. Brown? A. Jerry’s friend. B. Jerry’s father. C. Jerry’s teacher. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 12. How long has Ms. Chen been ill? A. For about 1 day. B. For about 3 days. C. For about 5 days. 13. What’s wrong with Ms. Chen? A. She has a fever. B. She has a sore throat. C. She has a cough. 听对话，回答以下各小题 14. What kind of room is the woman booking? A. A single room. B. A double room. C. A king-size room. 15. How much does the woman need to pay? A. $120. B. $180. C. $240. 第三节 听短文 根据所听到的短文内容及要求完成表格，每空一词。（短文读三遍） A School Plastic-Free Challenge Origin (起源) ◆Plastic-Free 16 in Australia ◆Started in 17 ◆Use things like cloth. 18 and glass bottles Activities ◆ 19 a plastic-free object from the list ◆Keep using it for a month ◆Get 20 prizes Ⅱ. 单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1分，满分15分） 1. —Who is your favorite writer? —Lao She. He is famous for ________ play Teahouse. A. a B. the C. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你最喜欢的作家是谁？——老舍。他以戏剧《茶馆》而闻名。 考查冠词。the定冠词，表示特指；a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于辅音音素开头的词前；/零冠词。此处特指老舍的《茶馆》，因此用定冠词the。故选B。 2. The word “volunteer” means a person who does a job ________ being paid. A. for B. after C. without 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：“volunteer”这个词的意思是做一份工作但是没有报酬。 考查介词用法。for为了；after在……之后；without没有。根据“volunteer(志愿者)”一词可知，志愿者工作是免费的，所以此处要用without。故选C。 3. I can’t give you any advice on your picture because I know ________ about art. A. everything B. nothing C. something 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不能就你的画给你任何建议，因为我对艺术一无所知。 考查代词辨析。everything每件事；nothing没有什么；something某事。根据“I can’t give you any advice on your picture”可知，不能就对方的画给出建议，应是对艺术一无所知，B项符合。故选B。 4. —________ is it from Xiamen to Shenzhen? —It’s only about 3 hours’ ride by the fastest high-speed train. A. How far B. How long C. How soon 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——厦门到深圳有多远？——乘坐最快的高铁仅需约3小时。 考查特殊疑问句。How far多远；How long多长时间；How soon多久以后。根据答语“It’s only about 3 hours’ ride by the fastest high-speed train.”可知，此处询问距离。故选A。 5. —No more e-mails. We need to discuss this event face to face. —I agree. That would be more ________. A. public B. peaceful C. convenient 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——不要再发电子邮件了。我们需要面对面讨论这个活动。——我同意。那样会更方便的。 考查形容词辨析。public公开的；peaceful和平的；convenient方便的。根据“We need to discuss this event face to face.”可知，面对面交流比起邮件交流更方便，convenient符合语境。故选C。 6. I really need to take more exercise because I’m ______ weight. A. putting off B. putting on C. putting away 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我真的需要多锻炼，因为我的体重在增加。 考查动词短语。put off推迟；put on 增加；put away收起来。根据“take more exercise”可知，应是体重增加，所以要锻炼，put on weight表示“体重增加；发胖。”故选B。 7. —My history teacher always listens to our ideas, even when they’re different from hers. —That’s great! She really deserves ________ for treating students equally (平等地). A. regret B. regard C. respect 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我的历史老师总是倾听我们的想法，即使它们与她的想法不同。——那太好了！她平等对待学生，真的值得尊重。 考查名词辨析。regret遗憾；regard问候；respect尊重。根据“My history teacher always listens to our ideas, even when they’re different from hers.”以及“for treating students equally”可知，老师倾听学生想法、平等对待学生的行为值得被尊重，respect符合语境。故选C。 8. —I have lost the speech competition. I’m feeling down. —Cheer up, son! I know ________ how you feel and I believe you can make it next time. A. properly B. exactly C. carefully 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我在演讲比赛中输了。我感到情绪低落。——振作起来，儿子！我完全知道你的感受，我相信你下次能做到。 考查副词辨析。properly适当地；exactly完全地；carefully仔细地。根据“I know…how you feel and I believe you can make it next time.”可知，此处需要表达对对方情绪的理解，并鼓励其下次成功。exactly强调“完全理解”，符合语境。故选B。 9. —Guess what? Pets will be able to ride Hong Kong’s light rail train (轻轨)? —Yes! But only dogs and cats ________ and they must be in a fully closed backpack. A. allow B. are allowing C. are allowed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你猜怎么着？宠物将能够乘坐香港的轻轨列车？——是的！但只有狗和猫被允许，而且它们必须放在完全封闭的背包里。 考查动词的语态。allow允许，动词原形；are allowing正在允许，现在进行时；are allowed被允许，一般现在时的被动语态。根据“But only dogs and cats…”可知，句子的主语dogs and cats与allow之间是被动关系，即狗和猫是被允许乘坐轻轨的，所以要用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。 10. —Mum is too busy to make dinner for us. —Let’s do it ourselves, ________ we shouldn’t depend on our parents too much. A. because B. but C. or 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈太忙了，不能为我们做晚饭。——让我们自己做吧，我们不应该太依赖我们的父母。 考查连词辨析。because因为；but但是；or或者。根据题干“Let’s do it ourselves,”和“we shouldn’t depend on our parents too much.”可知，前后文是因果关系，用because(因为)引导原因状语从句符合题意。故选A。 11. —I saw Mr. Wang on my way to the company. —It ________ be him. He’s still on a business trip in Shanghai. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我在去公司的路上看见王先生了。——不可能是他。他还在上海出差。 考查情态动词。can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该。根据“He’s still on a business trip in Shanghai.”可知，在去公司的路上看见的不可能是王先生，用can’t表示否定推测。故选A。 12. I sent an email to my pen pal three days ago, but I haven’t received any ________ yet. I’m starting to worry if she didn’t get my message. A. relation B. risk C. reply 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：三天前我给我的笔友发了一封电子邮件，但我还没有收到任何回复。我开始担心她是否没有收到我的信息。 考查名词辨析。relation关系；risk风险；reply回复。根据“I’m starting to worry if she didn’t get my message.”可知，开始担心对方是否收到邮件，可推知此处为等待对方答复的场景，C项符合。故选C。 13. —The ancient camphor tree (樟树) ________ proudly at Xujia Village in Fuzhou for over 100 years. —True! About 10,000 ancient trees across Fuzhou are protected now. A. has stood B. is standing C. will stand 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这棵古老的樟树在福州徐家村骄傲地矗立了100多年。——没错！目前，福州约有10000棵古树受到保护。 考查时态。根据“for over 100 years”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其谓语动词结构为have/has done。故选A。 14. —Could you please tell me ________? —It was held at Minnan Art Concert Hall. A. when the famous concert was held B. where the concert took place in April C. which is the most famous piece of the pianist 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我四月份音乐会在哪里举行吗？——它在闽南艺术音乐厅举行。 考查宾语从句。when the famous concert was held这场著名的音乐会是什么时候举行的；where the concert took place in April四月份音乐会在哪里举行；which is the most famous piece of the pianist这位钢琴家最著名的作品是哪一首。根据答语“It was held at Minnan Art Concert Hall.”可知，询问的是地点，选项B“四月份音乐会在哪里举行”符合语境。故选B。 15. The task is very difficult, but all of us will help you. After all, ________. A. it never rains but it pours B. many hands make light work C. the early bird catches the worm 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这项任务非常艰巨，但我们所有人都会帮助你。毕竟，人多力量大。 考查谚语。it never rains but it pours不鸣则已，一鸣惊人；many hands make light work人多力量大；众人拾柴火焰高；the early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃。根据“The task is very difficult, but all of us will help you.”可知，任务艰巨，但所有人会帮助你，肯定会克服的，所以人多力量大。故选B。 Ⅲ. 完形填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（每小题1.5分，满分15分） Oska’s mom picked up the phone. The screen read, 10 missed calls. They were all from ____16____ 13-year-old son Oska’s friends. It was around 2:45 p. m., and she spent the afternoon at the swimming pool with the other two kids while Oska ____17____ to play football on the field with his friends. She returned the call and there came Dash, Oska’s best friend’s voice, “Come quick, Oska is in ____18____. He fell into a hole while running and now he couldn’t feel his legs.” After 20 minutes’ drive, Oska’s mom arrived. Jumping from the car, she ran towards the crowd. ____19____, police and ambulance (救护车) services were already working to free him. She felt like she could ____20____ for the first time since the phone call. Oska’s head was at ground level, and all that could be seen were his arms ____21____ his head. Every second was like forever. Finally, the police and the doctors managed to get a grip (抓力) on Oska’s body and used all their ____22____ to pull him to safety. Doctors checked him and found only a few cuts on his legs. His mom cried and hugged him closer, “I’m so ____23____ that you’re Okay.” The family said thank you to Oska’s friends, the police and doctors for acting fast and ____24____ by his side. The next day, safety signs were set to avoid anyone else getting closer to the hole. Oska didn’t let the accident weaken his adventurous spirit. Instead, he ____25____ spends his weekends mountain hiking and playing with his friends. “Thanks to all the helpers, I have my boy back home,” his mom said. 16. A. his B. her C. their 17. A. decided B. forgot C. refused 18. A. class B. hospital C. trouble 19. A. Especially B. Thankfully C. Suddenly 20. A. see B. drive C. breathe 21. A. below B. above C. behind 22. A. force B. pain C. time 23. A. calm B. glad C. sure 24. A. crying B. running C. remaining 25. A. still B. only C. hardly 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Oska在踢足球时掉进洞里，救援人员及时赶到将他救出的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：它们都来自她13岁的儿子Oska的朋友。 his他的；her她的；their他们的。根据上文“Oska’s mom”可知，母亲是女性，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：那是下午2点45分左右，她和另外两个孩子在游泳池度过了一个下午，而Oska决定和他的朋友们在球场上踢足球。 decided决定；forgot忘记；refused拒绝。根据下文“She returned the call and there came Dash, Oska’s best friend’s voice, ‘Come quick, Oska is in…He fell into a hole while running and now he couldn’t feel his legs.’”可知，Oska选择去踢足球，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：快来，Oska有麻烦了。 class班级；hospital医院；trouble麻烦。根据下文“He fell into a hole while running…”可知，他掉进了一个洞里，应是遇到了麻烦。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：幸运的是，警察和救护车服务已经在努力营救他。 Especially尤其；Thankfully幸好；Suddenly突然。根据“police and ambulance (救护车) services were already working to free him”可知，救援人员在努力营救他，应是一件幸运的事情。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：自从那通电话之后，她感觉自己第一次可以呼吸了。 see看见；drive开车；breathe呼吸。根据上文“police and ambulance (救护车) services were already working to free him”可知，救援人员在努力营救他，可推知，母亲紧张后应是会松一口气。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：Oska的头在地面上，只能看到他头顶上的手臂。 below在……下面；above在……上面；behind在……后面。根据“Oska’s head was at ground level”及图片可知，手臂高过头顶，B项符合。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：最后，警察和医生设法抓住了Oska的身体，并用尽全力将他拉到安全地带。 force力量；pain疼痛；time时间。根据“pull him to safety”并结合选项可知，救援需要力量将他拉到安全地带。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：我很高兴你没事。 calm平静的；glad高兴的；sure确定的。根据“you’re Okay”可知，儿子没事，母亲应是会感到高兴。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：家人对Oska的朋友、警察和医生表示感谢，感谢他们迅速采取行动，一直陪伴在他身边。 crying哭泣；running跑步；remaining留下。根据“…by his side”并结合选项可知，此处表示陪伴在Oska的身边。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：相反，他仍然在周末徒步旅行，和朋友们一起玩。 still仍然；only仅仅；hardly几乎不。根据上文“Oska didn’t let the accident weaken his adventurous spirit.”可知，Oska依然保持冒险精神，应是仍然在周末徒步旅行，和朋友们一起玩。故选A。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 阅读以下A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（每小题2分，满分40分） A “Your brain isn’t working!” Tom’s boss shouted at him. “Go get a new one!” Tom felt terrible. On his way home, he came across an advertisement for updating brains on the street. The ad said, “Get a better brain and lead a more successful life.” At the bottom of it read the address of the doctor’s clinic (诊所). Tom went to the clinic the next day. “Please explain your advertisement to me,” he said. “Very well,” the doctor answered. “Have you heard of heart transplants (移植)?” “Yes,” Tom said. “A heart transplant is when you take a heart from one person and put it into the body of another.” “That is correct,” the doctor said. “Well, I do brain transplants. Now…” he pointed to a price list. “…we have several brains here. You can have a worker’s brain for $5,000.” Tom shook his head. “What about a university professor’s (教授的) brain? You can have one of those for $20,000,” the doctor said. “This was interesting,” Tom thought, but he wanted more information. “Is that the most expensive brain?” he asked. “No. You can have a judge’s brain for $50,000,” the doctor told him. “That sounds very interesting,” Tom said. “Is that the most expensive brain?” The doctor shook his head. “Oh no,” he said. “The most expensive brain is a boss’s. That will cost you $100,000.” Tom was surprised. “Why is a boss’s brain so expensive?” he asked. “Because it’s never been used,” the doctor said. “It’s as good as a new one.” 26. Tom felt terrible because his boss thought Tom was ________. A. ill B. new C. poor D. stupid 27. How much is a professor’s brain according to the doctor? A. $5,000. B. $20,000. C. $50,000. D. $100,000. 28. According to the passage, how did Tom feel about the prices of different brains? A. Nervous. B. Angry. C. Interested. D. Disappointed. 29. What is the correct order of events? a. Tom saw the advertisement. b. The boss shouted at Tom. c. Tom visited the doctor’s clinic. d. The doctor explained brain transplants. A. b-a-c-d B. a-b-c-d C. b-c-a-d D. a-c-b-d 30. From the end of the story, we know that Tom’s boss ______. A. is in bad health B. is experienced C. is knowledgeable D. hardly uses his brain 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Tom在报纸上看到一则关于大脑移植的广告，并询问医生关于大脑移植的详细信息。医生告诉他，不同人的大脑价格不同，老板的最贵，因为他们的脑从未被使用过。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Your brain isn’t working!’ Tom’s boss shouted at him. ‘Go get a new one!’ Tom felt terrible.”可知，汤姆感觉很糟糕，因为他的老板认为汤姆很愚蠢。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What about a university professor’s brain? You can have one of those for $20,000”可知，大学教授的大脑可以花2万美元买一个。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This was interesting”可知，汤姆认为很有趣。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tom’s boss shouted at him.”可知，老板对汤姆大喊大叫；根据“he came across an advertisement for updating brains on the street”可知，汤姆看到了广告；根据“Tom went to the clinic the next day.”可知，汤姆去了医生的诊所；根据“A heart transplant is when you take a heart from one person and put it into the body of another.”可知，医生解释了脑移植。因此正确的顺序是b-a-c-d。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“‘Because it’s never been used,’ the doctor said. ‘It’s as good as a new one.’”可推知，汤姆的老板几乎不动脑筋。故选D。 B Let’s make your own barometer (气压计). Then you can measure (测量) air pressure at home and predict the weather yourself! 1 Make the Rubber Cover Scissor off 1/3 of the balloon’s bottom. Spread the left part. Pull it tight over the jar top. Press the balloon to make it smooth and tie it with a rubber band. 2 Fix the Straw Pointer Cut one straw-end at 45° for a sharp point. Tape the straw’s other end to the balloon’s center. Ensure it points straightly—it’s your “pointer”! 3 Draw the Lines Put an A4 paper in front of the straw’s sharp end. Mark the straw-pointing spot with a pencil. Use a ruler to make 4 lines each above and belowthis spot, 0.5cm apart. 4 Name the Weather Signs Draw a sun next to the top mark, a cloud with raindrops next to the bottom mark. Place the whole device (装置) in a corner where it won’t be disturbed (打扰). 5 Observe and Record Check straw position daily at set times, record where it points. If the straw points to the top mark, the weather will probably be dry and sunny. If it points to the bottom mark, it may rain. If it’s in the middle, it will probably stay the same. How it works… Warm air rising causes low pressure (common in rainy weather), and inside air pushes balloon lid (盖子) out, and then, the moving straw pointer goes down. Sunny days opposite. 31. Among all the following objects, which are needed in Step 1? A. B. C. D. 32. The straw is used to _______. A. fix the rubber band B. draw the pictures C. point at the lines D. make the balloon smooth 33. According to the underlined part in Step 3, which of the following picture is correct? A. B. C. D. 34. How does the barometer (气压计) work on sunny days? A. Low pressure outside→Balloon lid out→Pointer up B. Low pressure outside→Balloon lid in→Pointer down C. High pressure outside→Balloon lid out→Pointer down D. High pressure outside→Balloon lid in→Pointer up 35. In which section of a magazine can we read this passage? A. Science. B. Space. C. Sports. D. News. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. D 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了如何在家做气压计，可以测量气压，自己预测天气！ 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Scissor off 1/3 of the balloon’s bottom. Spread the left part. Pull it tight over the jar top. Press the balloon to make it smooth and tie it with a rubber band.”可知，剪掉气球底部的1/3。将左侧部分展开。把它紧紧地拉过罐顶。按压气球使其光滑，然后用橡皮筋系紧，因此必须用到瓶子、气球、剪刀和橡皮筋。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ensure it points straightly—it’s your “pointer”!”可知，吸管是用来指向线条的。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Use a ruler to make 4 lines each above and below this spot, 0.5 cm apart.”可知，用尺子在这个点的上方和下方各画4条线，相距0.5 cm。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Warm air rising causes low pressure (common in rainy weather), and inside air pushes balloon lid (盖子) out, and then, the moving straw pointer goes down. Sunny days opposite.”可知，雨天时暖空气上升导致低压，内部空气将气球盖推出，然后移动的吸管指针下降，反之是晴天。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Let’s make your own barometer (气压计). Then you can measure (测量) air pressure at home and predict the weather yourself!”可推知，我们可以在杂志的科学部分阅读这段文字。故选A。 C The World Expo 2025 opened on April 13 in Osaka, Japan. It will last till October 13, 2025. It has caught worldwide attention, and among all the pavilions (展览馆), the China Pavilion stands out. The China Pavilion is one of the largest foreign self-built pavilions at the expo. Its theme is “Building a Community of Life for Man and Nature — Future Society of Green Development”. The pavilion’s design shows the theme perfectly. It is inspired by three symbols of Chinese culture — bamboo, Chinese characters and scrolls (卷轴). From outside, it looks like a bamboo-colored “Chinese Scroll”. There are three exhibition sections inside the pavilion. In the first section, “Harmony of Man and Nature”, advanced technologies are used to offer cultural experiences that bridge ancient and modern times. Famous ancient Chinese paintings have been made into immersive (沉浸的) experiences. Visitors can learn firsthand how people in ancient China worked in and with nature. The second section, “Green Mountains and Clear Waters”, presents China’s green development practices. The changes of the Yundang Lake from a wasteland to a beautiful park are shown as an excellent example. The third section, “Continuous Growth”, looks forward to a bright and green future. One of the visitors’ favorites here is lunar soil samples. They were brought back by China’s Chang’e-5 and Chang’e-6 missions from the moon. They are the most valuable exhibit presented at the pavilion. The character Monkey King also appears here. It’s powered by latest technologies. Visitors are able to communicate with Monkey King in Chinese, Japanese and English. The China Pavilion not only shows China’s long-standing civilization (文明) and modern achievements but also encourages cultural exchanges between China and the world. 1.★of the colour of grass green vegetable 2.★relating to the protection of the environment go green 3.★not experienced or trained 1 was very green when I started working there. 4.★(especially of fruit) not ready to eat green bananas /tomatoes 36. How long will the World Expo 2025 last? A. 4 months. B. 6 months. C. 10 months. D. 12 months. 37. Paragraph 2 is mainly about the ________ of China Pavilion. A. theme B. sections C. opening time D. location 38. What does the underlined word “green” in Paragraph 4 probably mean according to the e-dictionary entries (词条) on the right? A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 39. Visitors will be able to ________ in “Continuous Growth” Section. A. see amazing changes of places B. get lunar soil samples C. enjoy famous Chinese paintings D. talk to Monkey King 40. The China Pavilion in the World Expo 2025 ________. A. can be visited in Tokyo, Japan this year B. mainly focuses on showing China’s ancient culture C. will have a great influence on our cultural exchanges worldwide D. shows lunar soil samples in the “Harmony of Man and Nature” section 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了大阪世博会2025的建设进展及多个国家馆的设计理念，强调了可持续性和文化传承的重要性。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The World Expo 2025 opened on April 13 in Osaka, Japan. It will last till October 13, 2025.”可知，2025年世博会于4月13日在日本大阪开幕。它将持续到2025年10月13日。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The China Pavilion is one of the largest foreign self-built pavilions at the expo. Its theme is “Building a Community of Life for Man and Nature — Future Society of Green Development”. The pavilion’s design shows the theme perfectly. It is inspired by three symbols of Chinese culture—bamboo, Chinese characters and scrolls (卷轴). From outside, it looks like a bamboo-colored “Chinese Scroll”.”可知，第二段主要介绍中国馆的主题。故选A。 【38题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“The second section, “Green Mountains and Clear Waters”, presents China’s green development practices. The changes of the Yundang Lake from a wasteland to a beautiful park are shown as an excellent example.”可知，与环境保护有关，走向绿色，与词条②相符，故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Visitors are able to communicate with Monkey King in Chinese, Japanese and English.”可知，参观者将能够在“持续增长”部分与美猴王交谈。故选D。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The China Pavilion not only shows China’s long-standing civilization (文明) and modern achievements but also encourages cultural exchanges between China and the world.”可知，2025年世博会中国馆将对我们在世界范围内的文化交流产生重大影响。故选C。 D Have you ever imagined a robot that can learn like a human by touching, moving, and even interacting (互动) with the world? That’s Embodied Intelligence (具身智能)—a brand-new AI technology that connects an AI “brain” with a physical “body” to fit in with our real-life environments. Unlike normal AI that only processes data, embodied AI learns by practicing—like how a baby learns to walk by falling and trying again. Sensors (传感器) are like robot “eyes” and “skin”, letting them see and hear things around them, while AI models help them understand tasks. 5G and other cool communication technologies help information travel fast. Embodied Intelligence isn’t just about solving math problems or chatting online. These smart machines can do things! For example, in factories, they can carefully put car parts together and do the welding (焊接) work with few mistakes tirelessly. In medical world, they can help doctors hold tools during operations (手术). They can also help patients do exercises correctly to get better. This technology is a ________. Before, AI was stuck in computers or phones. Now, with bodies, AI can interact with the physical world, making robots smarter and more helpful. It’s pushing AI beyond screens into real-life tasks—from hospitals to space trips. As our lives get better, we all want a super smart life with helpful intelligent helpers. Companies, on the other hand, want to save money and work better. So, they really need smart ways to make things and offer services. Universities are also coming up with great new research. All of them are working together to make Embodied Intelligence even better. 41. What makes Embodied Intelligence different from traditional AI? A. It can chat with people online. B. It has a physical body. C. It solves math problems faster. D. It uses an AI model to work. 42. Embodied Intelligence mainly learns by ________. A reading more books B. chatting online C. practicing doing things D. searching information 43. How does the writer introduce the abilities of Embodied Intelligence in Paragraph 3? A. By telling stories. B. By showing opinions. C. By listing numbers. D. By giving examples. 44. “________” can be used to complete the first sentence in Paragraph 4. A. game-changer B. story-teller C. money-maker D. speech-writer 45. From the passage, the writer thinks the future of Embodied Intelligence is ________. A. uncertain B. worrying C. promising D. difficult 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了具身智能——一种全新的人工智能技术，将人工智能“大脑”与物理“身体”连接起来，以适应我们的现实生活环境。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Unlike normal AI that only processes data, embodied AI learns by practicing—like how a baby learns to walk by falling and trying again. Sensors (传感器) are like robot ‘eyes’ and ‘skin’, letting them see and hear things around them, while AI models help them understand tasks. 5G and other cool communication technologies help information travel fast.”可知，具身智能使用AI模型来工作。故选D。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Unlike normal AI that only processes data, embodied AI learns by practicing...”可知，具身智能主要通过练习做事来学习。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Embodied Intelligence isn’t just about solving math problems or chatting online. These smart machines can do things! For example, in factories, they can carefully put car parts together and do the welding (焊接) work with few mistakes tirelessly. In medical world, they can help doctors hold tools during operations (手术). They can also help patients do exercises correctly to get better.”可知，通过举例说明来介绍体现智能的能力。故选D。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Before, AI was stuck in computers or phones. Now, with bodies, AI can interact with the physical world, making robots smarter and more helpful. It’s pushing AI beyond screens into real-life tasks—from hospitals to space trips.”可知，本段介绍了人工智能的改变，选项A“game-changer”符合语境。故选A。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据“As our lives get better, we all want a super smart life with helpful intelligent helpers. Companies, on the other hand, want to save money and work better. So, they really need smart ways to make things and offer services. Universities are also coming up with great new research. All of them are working together to make Embodied Intelligence even better.”可知，作者认为具身智能的未来是有希望的。故选C。 第二节（每小题1分，满分5分） E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 There are four seasons every year—spring, summer, fall, and winter. Summer is the season when many people have fun at the beach on hot, sunny days. Gardens are filled with colorful flowers. ____46____ Come and look for these and other signs of summer as the spring comes to an end this year. As summer gets closer, there are more hours of light each day. ____47____ Summer Solstice (夏至) is the longest day of the year. It means there are many more hours of light than darkness on that day. Summer is the season when many young animals leave their mothers. Baby squirrels are born in spring. ____48____ They will build themselves homes. Many young birds also learn to fly in summer. For example, a swallow chick begins to learn by standing on the edge of its nest. It flaps (拍打) its little wings again and again, trying them out. ____49____ With its mother and father close by, the young swallow takes its first flying lesson. ____50____ When you’re playing in your backyard, on a playground at school or in the park, go on a summer treasure hunt. See how many things you can see, smell, hear or collect. A. Busy insects seem to be everywhere. B. Sometimes it’s even still light outside at bedtime. C. As you can see, summer is such a colorful season. D. By the summer, they are old enough to live on their own. E. Then, it gives a little jump, and throws itself out of the nest! 【答案】46. A 47. B 48. D 49. E 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了夏天的特点和活动，包括人们在夏天的娱乐活动、自然现象、动物行为等。 【46题详解】 根据上文“Gardens are filled with colorful flowers.”及下文“Come and look for these and other signs of summer as the spring comes to an end this year.”可知，此处与夏天的迹象有关，选项A“忙碌的昆虫似乎无处不在。”符合语境。故选A。 【47题详解】 根据上文“As summer gets closer, there are more hours of light each day.”可知，随着夏天临近，每天有更多的日照时间，选项B“有时睡觉时外面还很亮。”符合语境。故选B。 【48题详解】 根据上文“Baby squirrels are born in spring.”以及下文“They will build themselves homes.”可知，此处与小松鼠的成长历程有关，选项D“到了夏天，它们已经长大了，可以自己生活了。”符合语境。故选D。 【49题详解】 根据上文“For example, a swallow chick begins to learn by standing on the edge of its nest. It flaps (拍打) its little wings again and again, trying them out.”以及下文“With its mother and father close by, the young swallow takes its first flying lesson.”可知，此处与小燕子飞离鸟巢有关，选项E“然后，它跳了一下，跳出了巢穴！”符合语境。故选E。 【50题详解】 根据下文“When you’re playing in your backyard, on a playground at school or in the park, go on a summer treasure hunt. See how many things you can see, smell, hear or collect.”可知，夏天可以从事各项活动，应是一个丰富多彩的季节，选项C“正如你所看到的，夏天是一个如此丰富多彩的季节。”符合语境。故选C。 第二部分（非选择题） Ⅴ. 情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。 （每小题2分，共10分） 51. 同学得到你的帮助后说“Thanks for your help!”，你可以这样回答： ______________________________________________________. 【答案】You’re welcome/Don’t mention it/My pleasure 【解析】 【详解】“Thanks for your help!”意为“感谢你的帮助！”，应回答“You’re welcome/Don’t mention it/My pleasure”，意为“不客气”。故填You’re welcome/Don’t mention it/My pleasure。 52. 当朋友问“What’s your favorite day of a week?”，你可以这样回应： ______________________________________________________. 【答案】My favorite day of a week is Sunday 【解析】 【详解】题目问的是“你一周中最喜欢的一天是哪一天”，回答时需要表明自己一周中最喜欢的一天，“我一周中最喜欢的一天”用My favorite day of a week，“是”用is，后面接自己喜欢的那一天，这里以Sunday为例，其他合理的一周中的某一天也可。故填My favorite day of a week is Sunday。 53. 餐厅服务员问“What would you like to drink, water or juice?”，你可以这样回复： ______________________________________________________. 【答案】I’d like some juice 【解析】 【详解】餐厅服务员问“What would you like to drink, water or juice?”，你可以这样回复：我想喝点果汁。I’d like some juice意为“我想喝点果汁”。故填I’d like some juice。 54. 在春晚上看到机器人YangBOT扭秧歌后，你可以这样感叹： How ______________________________________________________! 【答案】lively the robot YangBOT is when it does the yangko dance on the Spring Festival Gala 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，此处可表示“机器人YangBOT在春节联欢晚会上跳秧歌的时候是多么的活泼啊”，此句是感叹句，结构为“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语”，“活泼的”lively，“机器人YangBOT”the robot YangBOT，作主语；“扭秧歌”do the yangko dance，“在春晚上”on the Spring Festival Gala；句子时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填lively the robot YangBOT is when it does the yangko dance on the Spring Festival Gala。 55. 外出旅游，你想知道博物馆怎么走，可以这样问路人： Excuse me could you please tell me ______________________________? 【答案】the way to the museum/how I can get to the museum/how to get to the museum/which is the way to the museum 【解析】 【详解】想知道去博物馆的路，我们可以问“哪一条是去博物馆的路”或“怎么到达博物馆”，the way to the museum“去博物馆的路”；which“哪一个”，how“怎样”，此处可以用简单句，亦可以用一个宾语从句，从句要用陈述语序，故填the way to the museum/how I can get to the museum/how to get to the museum/which is the way to the museum。 Ⅵ. 看图写话 （每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. than _________________________________________ 57. now _________________________________________ 58. from, Africa _________________________________________ 59. yesterday _________________________________________ 60. if, picnic _________________________________________ 【答案】56. Peter is shorter than Jim./Jim is taller than Peter. 57. He is cooking now. 58. The elephant is from Africa. 59. They played table tennis yesterday. 60. They will go for a picnic if the weather is fine. 【解析】 56题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，本句可表达为“彼得比吉姆矮。/吉姆比彼得高。”。Peter/Jim作主语，句首首字母大写；is是be动词；shorter/taller是形容词比较级，表示“更矮/更高”；than是比较级的标志词。故填Peter is shorter than Jim./Jim is taller than Peter. 【57题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，本句可表达为“他现在正在做饭”。he作主语，句首首字母大写；is cooking是现在进行时结构，表示“正在做饭” ；now是时间状语，表示“现在” 。故填He is cooking now. 【58题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，本句可表达为“这头大象来自非洲” 。the elephant作主语，句首首字母大写；is from是固定短语，表示“来自” ；Africa表示“非洲” 。故填The elephant is from Africa. 【59题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，本句可表达为“他们昨天打乒乓球了” 。they作主语，句首首字母大写；played table tennis表示“打乒乓球” ，句子时态为一般过去时；yesterday是时间状语，表示“昨天” 。故填They played table tennis yesterday. 【60题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，本句可表达为“如果天气好，他们将去野餐” 。if引导条件状语从句，表示“如果” ，从句主语是the weather，从句用一般现在时表将来，is fine表示“天气好” ；they作主句主语，will go for a picnic是一般将来时结构，表示“将去野餐” 。故填They will go for a picnic if the weather is fine. Ⅶ. 短文填词（每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Wu Qin Xi (五禽戏) is a kind of exercise from ancient China, which is also called 5-Animal Qigong. It is named after five animals: tigers, deer, bears, ____61____ (monkey), and cranes (鹤). Each animal has ____62____ (it) own moves. The tiger moves look strong, while the deer’s are soft and easy. The bear moves are slow. The monkey moves are quick and full ____63____ energy and the cranes’ are light. Dating back to Eastern Han Dynasty, it was first ____64____ (create) by Hua Tuo, a well-known Chinese doctor. Hua Tuo not only helped his patients with their illness, ____65____ he also liked to use physical exercises to help people recover (康复). Most ____66____ (important), he used it for prevention. According to him, doing exercises often ____67____ (make) the body stronger and helped blood move better. “The human body needs exercise, but it shouldn’t be pushed to the limit. Wu Qin Xi keeps us from ____68____ (get) sick. The ancient people did these exercises, such as walking like a bear and turning their heads like ____69____ owl (猫头鹰). In this way, they could stay young much ____70____ (long).” Hua Tuo once said to his student Wu Pu. These days, people practice Wu Qin Xi in parks or at home. It is a fun way to stay healthy and also a combination (结合) of our great Chinese traditional culture and nature. 【答案】61. monkeys 62. its 63. of 64. created 65. but 66. importantly 67. made 68. getting 69. an 70. longer 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统健身功法五禽戏。 【61题详解】 句意：它以五种动物命名：虎、鹿、熊、猴和鹤。根据“five animals”可知，此处monkey要用复数形式monkeys。故填monkeys。 【62题详解】 句意：每种动物都有自己的动作。根据“own moves”可知，此处要用形容词性物主代词its修饰名词moves，表示“它的”。故填its。 【63题详解】 句意：猴子的动作敏捷且充满活力，鹤的动作轻盈。根据“full…energy”可知，此处考查短语full of，表示“充满……”。故填of。 【64题详解】 句意：它最早由中国著名医生华佗于东汉时期创编。根据“it was first…by Hua Tuo”可知，句子主语it与动词create之间是被动关系，应用被动语态“be done”，create的过去分词是created。故填created。 【65题详解】 句意：华佗不仅帮助病人治病，而且还喜欢用体育锻炼来帮助人们康复。根据“not only…he also” 可知，此处考查not only…but (also)…结构，表示“不但……而且……” 。故填but。 【66题详解】 句意：最重要的是，他用它来预防疾病。根据“Most…”可知，此处应用副词的最高级形式，important的最高级是most importantly，此处most importantly作状语。故填importantly。 【67题详解】 句意：据他所说，经常锻炼能使身体更强壮，有助于血液更好地循环。根据“and helped”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，make的过去式是made。故填made。 【68题详解】 句意：五禽戏能防止我们生病。根据“keeps us from…”可知，此处考查短语keep…from doing sth，表示“阻止……做某事”，get的动名词形式是getting。故填getting。 【69题详解】 句意：古人做这些动作，比如像熊一样行走，像猫头鹰一样转头。根据“turning their heads like…owl”可知，此处表示“一只猫头鹰”，owl是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。 【70题详解】 句意：通过这种方式，他们可以青春常驻更久。根据“much…”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级，long的比较级是longer，表示“更久”。故填longer。 Ⅷ. 书面表达（15分） 71. 毕业季来临，学校的英文月刊特开设“My Reflection on Junior High”专栏。请根据专栏提供的自评表格，结合个人成长，写一篇英语短文向专栏投稿，谈谈你的自评情况及未来努力方向。词数80词左右。 Self-checklist of My Junior High How well do you do these things? Very well OK Needs work 1. I keep a healthy lifestyle. □ □ □ 2. I have good study habits. □ □ □ 3. I get along with my family and friends. □ □ □ 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 My Reflection on Junior High __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Reflection on Junior High Junior high school is an important stage in my life. Here is my self-reflection. Health keep a healthy lifestyle. I eat vegetables and fruit every day, and avoid junk food. I also exercise regularly, such as running in the morning. Study Habits I have good study habits. I always prepare well before class, take notes carefully, and review regularly. These habits help me get good grades. Relationships get along well with my family and friends. We communicate openly and share our feelings. In addition, I’m always ready to help others when they need. In the future, I will work harder to improve myself. I want to be more independent and confident. I will also try to develop my social skills. Thanks to the three years in junior high, I’ve grown up a lot. Hopefully, I can make greater progress in senior high! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，总述初中阶段的收获与反思； 第二步，详细描述自评表格中三个问题的具体表现(如健康习惯、学习习惯、人际关系)； 第三步，总结未来需要改进的方向，并表达决心。 [亮点词汇] ①keep a healthy lifestyle保持健康生活方式 ②get along with与……相处 ③make progress取得进步 [高分句型] ①In addition, I’m always ready to help others when they need.（when引导时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年厦门市初中毕业年级模拟考试英语 准考证号：________ 姓名：________ 本试卷共10页。满分150分。 考生注意： 本试卷分为两大部分，第一部分为选择题（除16-20题外），请考生将答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；第二部分为非选择题，请考生将答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上。 第一部分（选择题） Ⅰ. 听音理解（共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6. Whose camera is it? A. Mark’s. B. Jenny’s. C. Lucy’s. 7. How often does Linda take the violin lesson? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 8. When will the speakers arrive at the theater? A. 6:50. B. 7:00. C. 7:10. 9. Where are the two speakers now? A. At home. B. In the park. C. In the supermarket. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 10 Which subject did Jerry do better in? A. Science. B. Math. C. Chinese. 11. Who is Mr. Brown? A. Jerry’s friend. B. Jerry’s father. C. Jerry’s teacher. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 12. How long has Ms. Chen been ill? A. For about 1 day. B. For about 3 days. C. For about 5 days. 13. What’s wrong with Ms. Chen? A. She has a fever. B. She has a sore throat. C. She has a cough. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 14. What kind of room is the woman booking? A. A single room. B. A double room. C. A king-size room. 15. How much does the woman need to pay? A. $120. B. $180. C. $240. 第三节 听短文 根据所听到的短文内容及要求完成表格，每空一词。（短文读三遍） A School Plastic-Free Challenge Origin (起源) ◆Plastic-Free 16 in Australia ◆Started in 17 ◆Use things like cloth. 18 and glass bottles Activities ◆ 19 a plastic-free object from the list ◆Keep using it for a month ◆Get 20 prizes Ⅱ. 单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1分，满分15分） 1. —Who is your favorite writer? —Lao She. He is famous for ________ play Teahouse. A. a B. the C. / 2. The word “volunteer” means a person who does a job ________ being paid. A. for B. after C. without 3. I can’t give you any advice on your picture because I know ________ about art. A. everything B. nothing C. something 4. —________ is it from Xiamen to Shenzhen? —It’s only about 3 hours’ ride by the fastest high-speed train. A. How far B. How long C. How soon 5. —No more e-mails. We need to discuss this event face to face. —I agree. That would be more ________. A. public B. peaceful C. convenient 6. I really need to take more exercise because I’m ______ weight. A. putting off B. putting on C. putting away 7. —My history teacher always listens to our ideas, even when they’re different from hers. —That’s great! She really deserves ________ for treating students equally (平等地). A. regret B. regard C. respect 8. —I have lost the speech competition. I’m feeling down. —Cheer up, son! I know ________ how you feel and I believe you can make it next time. A. properly B. exactly C. carefully 9. —Guess what? Pets will be able to ride Hong Kong’s light rail train (轻轨)? —Yes! But only dogs and cats ________ and they must be in a fully closed backpack. A. allow B. are allowing C. are allowed 10. —Mum is too busy to make dinner for us. —Let’s do it ourselves, ________ we shouldn’t depend on our parents too much. A. because B. but C. or 11. —I saw Mr. Wang on my way to the company. —It ________ be him. He’s still on a business trip in Shanghai. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t 12. I sent an email to my pen pal three days ago, but I haven’t received any ________ yet. I’m starting to worry if she didn’t get my message. A relation B. risk C. reply 13. —The ancient camphor tree (樟树) ________ proudly at Xujia Village in Fuzhou for over 100 years. —True! About 10,000 ancient trees across Fuzhou are protected now. A. has stood B. is standing C. will stand 14. —Could you please tell me ________? —It was held at Minnan Art Concert Hall. A. when the famous concert was held B. where the concert took place in April C. which is the most famous piece of the pianist 15. The task is very difficult, but all of us will help you. After all, ________. A. it never rains but it pours B. many hands make light work C. the early bird catches the worm Ⅲ. 完形填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（每小题1.5分，满分15分） Oska’s mom picked up the phone. The screen read, 10 missed calls. They were all from ____16____ 13-year-old son Oska’s friends. It was around 2:45 p. m., and she spent the afternoon at the swimming pool with the other two kids while Oska ____17____ to play football on the field with his friends. She returned the call and there came Dash, Oska’s best friend’s voice, “Come quick, Oska is in ____18____. He fell into a hole while running and now he couldn’t feel his legs.” After 20 minutes’ drive, Oska’s mom arrived. Jumping from the car, she ran towards the crowd. ____19____, police and ambulance (救护车) services were already working to free him. She felt like she could ____20____ for the first time since the phone call. Oska’s head was at ground level, and all that could be seen were his arms ____21____ his head. Every second was like forever. Finally, the police and the doctors managed to get a grip (抓力) on Oska’s body and used all their ____22____ to pull him to safety. Doctors checked him and found only a few cuts on his legs. His mom cried and hugged him closer, “I’m so ____23____ that you’re Okay.” The family said thank you to Oska’s friends, the police and doctors for acting fast and ____24____ by his side. The next day, safety signs were set to avoid anyone else getting closer to the hole. Oska didn’t let the accident weaken his adventurous spirit. Instead, he ____25____ spends his weekends mountain hiking and playing with his friends. “Thanks to all the helpers, I have my boy back home,” his mom said. 16. A. his B. her C. their 17. A. decided B. forgot C. refused 18. A. class B. hospital C. trouble 19. A. Especially B. Thankfully C. Suddenly 20. A. see B. drive C. breathe 21. A. below B. above C. behind 22. A. force B. pain C. time 23. A. calm B. glad C. sure 24. A. crying B. running C. remaining 25. A. still B. only C. hardly Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 阅读以下A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（每小题2分，满分40分） A “Your brain isn’t working!” Tom’s boss shouted at him. “Go get a new one!” Tom felt terrible. On his way home, he came across an advertisement for updating brains on the street. The ad said, “Get a better brain and lead a more successful life.” At the bottom of it read the address of the doctor’s clinic (诊所). Tom went to the clinic the next day. “Please explain your advertisement to me,” he said. “Very well,” the doctor answered. “Have you heard of heart transplants (移植)?” “Yes,” Tom said. “A heart transplant is when you take a heart from one person and put it into the body of another.” “That is correct,” the doctor said. “Well, I do brain transplants. Now…” he pointed to a price list. “…we have several brains here. You can have a worker’s brain for $5,000.” Tom shook his head. “What about a university professor’s (教授的) brain? You can have one of those for $20,000,” the doctor said. “This was interesting,” Tom thought, but he wanted more information. “Is that the most expensive brain?” he asked. “No. You can have a judge’s brain for $50,000,” the doctor told him. “That sounds very interesting,” Tom said. “Is that the most expensive brain?” The doctor shook his head. “Oh no,” he said. “The most expensive brain is a boss’s. That will cost you $100,000.” Tom was surprised “Why is a boss’s brain so expensive?” he asked. “Because it’s never been used,” the doctor said. “It’s as good as a new one.” 26. Tom felt terrible because his boss thought Tom was ________. A. ill B. new C. poor D. stupid 27. How much is a professor’s brain according to the doctor? A. $5,000. B. $20,000. C. $50,000. D. $100,000. 28. According to the passage, how did Tom feel about the prices of different brains? A. Nervous. B. Angry. C. Interested. D. Disappointed. 29. What is the correct order of events? a. Tom saw the advertisement. b. The boss shouted at Tom. c. Tom visited the doctor’s clinic. d. The doctor explained brain transplants. A. b-a-c-d B. a-b-c-d C. b-c-a-d D. a-c-b-d 30. From the end of the story, we know that Tom’s boss ______. A. is in bad health B. is experienced C. is knowledgeable D. hardly uses his brain B Let’s make your own barometer (气压计). Then you can measure (测量) air pressure at home and predict the weather yourself! 1 Make the Rubber Cover Scissor off 1/3 of the balloon’s bottom. Spread the left part. Pull it tight over the jar top. Press the balloon to make it smooth and tie it with a rubber band. 2 Fix the Straw Pointer Cut one straw-end at 45° for a sharp point. Tape the straw’s other end to the balloon’s center. Ensure it points straightly—it’s your “pointer”! 3 Draw the Lines Put an A4 paper in front of the straw’s sharp end. Mark the straw-pointing spot with a pencil. Use a ruler to make 4 lines each above and belowthis spot, 0.5cm apart. 4 Name the Weather Signs Draw a sun next to the top mark, a cloud with raindrops next to the bottom mark. Place the whole device (装置) in a corner where it won’t be disturbed (打扰). 5 Observe and Record Check straw position daily at set times, record where it points. If the straw points to the top mark, the weather will probably be dry and sunny. If it points to the bottom mark, it may rain. If it’s in the middle, it will probably stay the same. How it works… Warm air rising causes low pressure (common in rainy weather), and inside air pushes balloon lid (盖子) out, and then, the moving straw pointer goes down. Sunny days opposite. 31. Among all the following objects, which are needed in Step 1? A. B. C. D. 32. The straw is used to _______. A. fix the rubber band B. draw the pictures C. point at the lines D. make the balloon smooth 33. According to the underlined part in Step 3, which of the following picture is correct? A. B. C. D. 34. How does the barometer (气压计) work on sunny days? A. Low pressure outside→Balloon lid out→Pointer up B. Low pressure outside→Balloon lid in→Pointer down C. High pressure outside→Balloon lid out→Pointer down D. High pressure outside→Balloon lid in→Pointer up 35. In which section of a magazine can we read this passage? A. Science. B. Space. C. Sports. D. News. C The World Expo 2025 opened on April 13 in Osaka, Japan. It will last till October 13, 2025. It has caught worldwide attention, and among all the pavilions (展览馆), the China Pavilion stands out. The China Pavilion is one of the largest foreign self-built pavilions at the expo. Its theme is “Building a Community of Life for Man and Nature — Future Society of Green Development”. The pavilion’s design shows the theme perfectly. It is inspired by three symbols of Chinese culture — bamboo, Chinese characters and scrolls (卷轴). From outside, it looks like a bamboo-colored “Chinese Scroll”. There are three exhibition sections inside the pavilion. In the first section, “Harmony of Man and Nature”, advanced technologies are used to offer cultural experiences that bridge ancient and modern times. Famous ancient Chinese paintings have been made into immersive (沉浸的) experiences. Visitors can learn firsthand how people in ancient China worked in and with nature. The second section, “Green Mountains and Clear Waters”, presents China’s green development practices. The changes of the Yundang Lake from a wasteland to a beautiful park are shown as an excellent example. The third section, “Continuous Growth”, looks forward to a bright and green future. One of the visitors’ favorites here is lunar soil samples. They were brought back by China’s Chang’e-5 and Chang’e-6 missions from the moon. They are the most valuable exhibit presented at the pavilion. The character Monkey King also appears here. It’s powered by latest technologies. Visitors are able to communicate with Monkey King in Chinese, Japanese and English. The China Pavilion not only shows China’s long-standing civilization (文明) and modern achievements but also encourages cultural exchanges between China and the world. 1.★of the colour of grass green vegetable 2.★relating to the protection of the environment go green 3.★not experienced or trained 1 was very green when I started working there. 4.★(especially of fruit) not ready to eat green bananas /tomatoes 36. How long will the World Expo 2025 last? A. 4 months. B. 6 months. C. 10 months. D. 12 months. 37. Paragraph 2 is mainly about the ________ of China Pavilion. A. theme B. sections C. opening time D. location 38. What does the underlined word “green” in Paragraph 4 probably mean according to the e-dictionary entries (词条) on the right? A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 39. Visitors will be able to ________ in “Continuous Growth” Section. A. see amazing changes of places B. get lunar soil samples C. enjoy famous Chinese paintings D. talk to Monkey King 40. The China Pavilion in the World Expo 2025 ________. A. can be visited in Tokyo, Japan this year B. mainly focuses on showing China’s ancient culture C. will have a great influence on our cultural exchanges worldwide D. shows lunar soil samples in the “Harmony of Man and Nature” section D Have you ever imagined a robot that can learn like a human by touching, moving, and even interacting (互动) with the world? That’s Embodied Intelligence (具身智能)—a brand-new AI technology that connects an AI “brain” with a physical “body” to fit in with our real-life environments. Unlike normal AI that only processes data, embodied AI learns by practicing—like how a baby learns to walk by falling and trying again. Sensors (传感器) are like robot “eyes” and “skin”, letting them see and hear things around them, while AI models help them understand tasks. 5G and other cool communication technologies help information travel fast. Embodied Intelligence isn’t just about solving math problems or chatting online. These smart machines can do things! For example, in factories, they can carefully put car parts together and do the welding (焊接) work with few mistakes tirelessly. In medical world, they can help doctors hold tools during operations (手术). They can also help patients do exercises correctly to get better. This technology is a ________. Before, AI was stuck in computers or phones. Now, with bodies, AI can interact with the physical world, making robots smarter and more helpful. It’s pushing AI beyond screens into real-life tasks—from hospitals to space trips. As our lives get better, we all want a super smart life with helpful intelligent helpers. Companies, on the other hand, want to save money and work better. So, they really need smart ways to make things and offer services. Universities are also coming up with great new research. All of them are working together to make Embodied Intelligence even better. 41. What makes Embodied Intelligence different from traditional AI? A. It can chat with people online. B. It has a physical body. C. It solves math problems faster. D. It uses an AI model to work. 42. Embodied Intelligence mainly learns by ________. A. reading more books B. chatting online C. practicing doing things D. searching information 43. How does the writer introduce the abilities of Embodied Intelligence in Paragraph 3? A. By telling stories. B. By showing opinions. C. By listing numbers. D. By giving examples. 44. “________” can be used to complete the first sentence in Paragraph 4. A. game-changer B. story-teller C. money-maker D. speech-writer 45. From the passage, the writer thinks the future of Embodied Intelligence is ________. A. uncertain B. worrying C. promising D. difficult 第二节（每小题1分，满分5分） E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 There are four seasons every year—spring, summer, fall, and winter. Summer is the season when many people have fun at the beach on hot, sunny days. Gardens are filled with colorful flowers. ____46____ Come and look for these and other signs of summer as the spring comes to an end this year. As summer gets closer, there are more hours of light each day. ____47____ Summer Solstice (夏至) is the longest day of the year. It means there are many more hours of light than darkness on that day. Summer is the season when many young animals leave their mothers. Baby squirrels are born in spring. ____48____ They will build themselves homes. Many young birds also learn to fly in summer. For example, a swallow chick begins to learn by standing on the edge of its nest. It flaps (拍打) its little wings again and again, trying them out. ____49____ With its mother and father close by, the young swallow takes its first flying lesson. ____50____ When you’re playing in your backyard, on a playground at school or in the park, go on a summer treasure hunt. See how many things you can see, smell, hear or collect. A. Busy insects seem to be everywhere. B. Sometimes it’s even still light outside at bedtime. C. As you can see, summer is such a colorful season. D. By the summer, they are old enough to live on their own. E. Then, it gives a little jump, and throws itself out of the nest! 第二部分（非选择题） Ⅴ. 情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。 （每小题2分，共10分） 51. 同学得到你的帮助后说“Thanks for your help!”，你可以这样回答： ______________________________________________________. 52. 当朋友问“What’s your favorite day of a week?”，你可以这样回应： ______________________________________________________. 53. 餐厅服务员问“What would you like to drink, water or juice?”，你可以这样回复： ______________________________________________________. 54. 在春晚上看到机器人YangBOT扭秧歌后，你可以这样感叹： How ______________________________________________________! 55. 外出旅游，你想知道博物馆怎么走，可以这样问路人： Excuse me, could you please tell me ______________________________? Ⅵ. 看图写话 （每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. than _________________________________________ 57. now _________________________________________ 58. from, Africa _________________________________________ 59. yesterday _________________________________________ 60. if, picnic _________________________________________ Ⅶ. 短文填词（每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Wu Qin Xi (五禽戏) is a kind of exercise from ancient China, which is also called 5-Animal Qigong. It is named after five animals: tigers, deer, bears, ____61____ (monkey), and cranes (鹤). Each animal has ____62____ (it) own moves. The tiger moves look strong, while the deer’s are soft and easy. The bear moves are slow. The monkey moves are quick and full ____63____ energy and the cranes’ are light. Dating back to Eastern Han Dynasty, it was first ____64____ (create) by Hua Tuo, a well-known Chinese doctor. Hua Tuo not only helped his patients with their illness, ____65____ he also liked to use physical exercises to help people recover (康复). Most ____66____ (important), he used it for prevention. According to him, doing exercises often ____67____ (make) the body stronger and helped blood move better. “The human body needs exercise, but it shouldn’t be pushed to the limit. Wu Qin Xi keeps us from ____68____ (get) sick. The ancient people did these exercises, such as walking like a bear and turning their heads like ____69____ owl (猫头鹰). In this way, they could stay young much ____70____ (long).” Hua Tuo once said to his student Wu Pu. These days, people practice Wu Qin Xi in parks or at home. It is a fun way to stay healthy and also a combination (结合) of our great Chinese traditional culture and nature. Ⅷ. 书面表达（15分） 71. 毕业季来临，学校的英文月刊特开设“My Reflection on Junior High”专栏。请根据专栏提供的自评表格，结合个人成长，写一篇英语短文向专栏投稿，谈谈你的自评情况及未来努力方向。词数80词左右。 Self-checklist of My Junior High How well do you do these things? Very well OK Needs work 1. I keep a healthy lifestyle. □ □ □ 2. I have good study habits. □ □ □ 3. I get along with my family and friends. □ □ □ 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实姓名、校名和地名。 My Reflection on Junior High __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$