精品解析：2024年福建省福州市三县联考中考模拟英语试题

2024年福建省福州市三县联考中考英语模拟试卷 听力 第一节 听下面五个句子,从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6. Whose eraser is black? A.Carl's. B.Linda's. C.Henry's. 7. How did Kangkang go to school today? A.By bike. B.By bus. C.By subway. 8. Where are the speakers? A.In a hotel. B.In a hospital. C.In a restaurant. 9. What exam is coming? A.Chinese. B.Math. C.English. 10. 1. What's Wen Wei's dream? A.To be an actor. B.To be a cook. C.To be a teacher. （2）Why does Helen want to be a scientist? A.Because she thinks it's cool. B.Because she thinks it's interesting. C.Because she thinks it's meaningful. 11. 1. What does Eric think of his physics homework? A.Easy. B.Difficult. C.Boring. （2）What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Classmates. B.Teacher and student. C.Brother and sister. 12. 1. What kind of room does the man book? A.A single room. B.A standard room for two people. C.A room for three people. （2）How much is the room per day? A.300 yuan. B.360 yuan. C.400 yuan. 第三节 听下面对话,根据你所听到的内容,完成以下表格,每空填一词。（对话读三遍） An App About Mount Tai Who Li Hua,a member of an international youth project. What He is ________ an App. Why ★Mount Tai has been protected for over________ thousand years. ★tell foreign teenagers about the mountain and Chinese ________ How he feels feels so________ to have a chance to do something How to make the App ★teach teenagers and have a few games★take ________ and visit the Dai Temple visit schools and talk to students 选择填空 从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. —Have you ever gone to the cinema to see the film YOLO? —Yes. The name of the film means that ______ only live once and it is quite encouraging. A. you B. he C. she 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你去电影院看过电影《热辣滚烫》吗？——是的。这部电影的名字意味着“你只活一次”，这是相当鼓舞人心的。 考查代词辨析。you你；he他；she她。根据“YOLO”可知，这是You Only Live Once的首字母缩写，故选A。 2. —How about taking a high-speed train to Xi’an this summer holiday? —Good idea! It is an ancient city ______ the northwest of China. A. to B. in C. on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个暑假坐高铁去西安怎么样？——好主意！它是中国西北部的一座古城。 考查地点方位介词辨析。to接壤，不相邻；in在某个范围内；on接壤，相邻。根据“It is an ancient city… the northwest of China”可知，西安在中国的西北部，属于在中国境内，故选B。 3. —Who is the boy running on the playground? Is it Jordan? —It ______ be him. I saw him in the classroom just now. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在操场上跑步的那个男孩是谁？是乔丹吗？——不可能是他。刚才我看见他在教室里。 考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；can’t不可能。根据“I saw him in the classroom just now.”可知，说话人刚才看到乔丹在教室里，所以认为那个男孩不可能是乔丹，故选C。 4. It is important to help children to develop good ______ at a young age, like reading at regular hours. A. problems B. habits C. products 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：帮助孩子从小养成良好的习惯是很重要的，比如按时阅读。 考查名词辨析。problems问题；habits习惯；products产品。根据“help children to develop good…at a young age”可知是帮助孩子培养好习惯。故选B。 5. Schools always make rules to ______ students not to swim in the river secretly during the holidays. A. encourage B. allow C. warn 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：学校总是制定规则，以警告学生切勿在假期偷偷进入河中游泳。 考查动词辨析。encourage鼓励；allow允许；warn警告。根据“students not to swim in the river”可知，是警告学生不要在河里游泳。故选C。 6. —Bobby, ______ do you take exercise to keep fit? —Every day. A. how soon B. how often C. how long 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意： ——鲍比，你多久锻炼一次来保持健康？——每天都练。 考查特殊疑问句。how soon多久以后；how often多久一次；how long多长时间。根据答语“Every day.”可知，描述的是动作发生的频率，用how often提问。故选B。 7. The 19th Asian Games ______ in Hangzhou, China successfully in September 2023. A. was held B. is held C. will be held 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：第19届亚运会于2023年9月在中国杭州成功举行。 考查被动语态。根据“in September, 2023.”可知，句子时态用一般过去时，且主语“The 19th Asian Games”和谓语动词hold之间是被动关系，因此应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选A。 8. —What made you so ______ today? —I won first place in the Hanzi Spelling competition. A. worried B. excited C. nervous 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你今天为什么这么兴奋？——我在汉字拼写比赛中获得了第一名。 考查形容词辨析。worried担忧的；excited激动的；nervous紧张的。根据“I won first place in the Hanzi Spelling competition.”可知，赢得第一名很激动，故选B。 9. —Why not go out for a picnic this Sunday? —Sorry. I’ll have to ______ my younger sister and clean up my room. A. look after B. look out C. look up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个星期天为什么不出去野餐呢？——不好意思，我得照顾我的妹妹并且打扫房间。 考查动词短语辨析。look after照顾；look out小心，向外看；look up查询。根据“I’ll have to … my younger sister”可知，此处指不得不照顾妹妹，故选A。 10. —Mr. Smith, can you give me advice on how to improve my writing? —Sure. ______ you work harder, you can be a much luckier dog. A. As well as B. As soon as C. As long as 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——史密斯先生，你给我一些提高写作水平的建议吗？——当然。只要更加努力，你总会走运的。 考查条件状语从句。As well as以及；As soon as一……就……；As long as只要。根据“you work harder, you can be a much luckier dog.”可知，只要努力学习就可以提高自己的写作，应用as long as引导条件状语从句，故选C。 11. ________ the people locked inside, the firemen broke down the door. A. To reach B. Reach C. Reaching 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了够到被锁在里面的人，消防员们撞开了门。 考查非谓语动词。To reach为了够着，动词不定式；Reach够着，动词原形；Reaching够着，现在分词形式。根据语境可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了够着” 。故选A。 12. —What do you think of Harbin? —It’s very beautiful and popular, ______ in winter. A. usually B. probably C. especially 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得哈尔滨怎么样？——非常漂亮，很受欢迎，尤其是在冬天。 考查副词辨析。usually通常；probably可能地；especially尤其。根据“It’s very beautiful and popular...in winter.”可知，此处强调哈尔滨在冬天尤其美，尤为受人欢迎，应用especially，故选C。 13. —I’d like something to drink. What would you like, coffee or cola? —________. Tea is OK. A. Neither B. Both C. Either 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想点些喝的。你想喝什么，咖啡还是可乐？——都不要。我还是喝茶吧。 考查代词辨析。neither两者都不；both两者都；either任何一个。根据“What would you like, coffee or cola”及“Tea is OK”可知，咖啡和可乐都不要，故选A。 14. —Alex, go and clean your bedroom. —I ________ it. It’s tidy and clean now. A. have cleaned B. cleaned C. will clean 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——亚历克斯，去打扫你的卧室。——我已经打扫了。它现在干净整洁了。 考查动词时态。根据下文“It’s tidy and clean now.”可知，已经打扫过了，现在很干净，强调过去做的事情对现在造成了影响，因此用现在完成时（have/has done）。故选A。 15. —Would you like to share with me ________? —By reading and listening as often as possible. A. why you are good at spoken English B. who helps you with spoken English C. how you improve your spoken English 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你愿意和我分享一下你是如何提高英语口语的吗？——通过尽可能地多听多读。 考查宾语从句。why you are good at spoken English你为什么擅长英语口语；who helps you with spoken English谁帮你学英语口语；how you improve your spoken English你是如何提高你的英语口语的。根据“By reading and listening as often as possible”可知，询问做某事的方法，用how引导宾语从句，故选C。 完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 It is a Chinese custom that when guests visit, the first thing a host does is to make and ____16____ them tea. And wherever the Chinese go, the custom of tea drinking follows. Tea is ____17____ the young leaves of a tea tree. According to the particular ways the Chinese use to process the ____18____, there are five kinds of tea: green tea, oolong, flower tea, black tea and compressed (紧压的) tea. Among them, green tea is the most ____19____ with people. The time to pick the tea is very ____20____. For example, Longjing, one of the best green teas, is gathered several days before Tomb-sweeping Day when new twigs (嫩枝) have ____21____ begun to grow. ____22____ Chinese people drink tea daily, there are differences between tea drinking and tea tasting. People who drink tea might just do this because they are thirsty. Tea tasting, on the other hand, has cultural meanings. Tasting is ____23____ the shape, flavor, color, taste, and the freshness of tea. The ____24____ is also an important element (要素). In China, people consider spring water from famous natural fountains (泉) is the best. The ancient people regarded tea as a ____25____ which can refresh and calm their minds. Tea is also a symbol of elegance (优雅). Tea has been a type of Chinese culture and popular among Chinese. 16. A. share B. invite C. serve 17. A. taken up B. fallen off C. made of 18. A. branches B. leaves C. roots 19. A. popular B. interesting C. difficult 20. A. boring B. important C. strange 21. A. just B. already C. still 22. A. But B. Although C. Because 23. A. watching B. writing C. enjoying 24. A. water B. money C. time 25. A. fruit B. soup C. drink 【答案】16. C 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍的是中国人喝茶的习俗，文章介绍了茶叶的分类、喝茶和品茶的区别等。 【16题详解】 句意：当客人来访时，主人要做的第一件事就是为他们泡茶，这是中国的习俗。 share分享；invite邀请；serve服务。根据“It is a Chinese custom that when guests visit”可知，客人来访时，中国家庭的主人需要为他们泡茶，serve符合语境，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：茶是由茶树的嫩叶制成的。 taken up占据；fallen off脱落；made of由……制成。根据“Tea is...the young leaves of a tea tree.”可知，茶是由茶树的嫩叶制成的。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：根据中国人加工茶叶的特殊方法，茶叶有五种：绿茶、乌龙茶、花茶、红茶和压缩茶。 branches树枝；leaves叶子；roots根。根据“the young leaves of a tea tree”可知，是指茶叶，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：其中，绿茶是最受人们欢迎的。 popular受欢迎的；interesting有趣的；difficult困难的。根据“Among them”可知，在这些茶中，绿茶是最受人们欢迎的。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：采茶的时间很重要。 boring无聊的；important重要的；strange奇怪的。根据“For example, Longjing, one of the best green teas, is gathered several days before Tomb-sweeping Day when new twigs (嫩枝)...”可知，采茶的时间很重要。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：例如，最好的绿茶之一龙井，是在清明节前几天采摘的，那时新枝刚刚开始生长。 just仅仅；already已经；still仍然。根据“is gathered several days before Tomb-sweeping Day when new twigs (嫩枝) have...begun to grow.”可知，此处强调龙井茶要在清明节前几天采摘，因为那时新枝刚刚开始生长，应用just，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：虽然中国人每天都喝茶，但喝茶和品茶是有区别的。 But但是；Although尽管；Because因为。根据“Chinese people drink tea daily, there are differences between tea drinking and tea tasting”可知，前后句在逻辑上是让步关系，应用although引导，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：品茶就是享受茶的形、香、色、味、鲜。 watching观看；writing写；enjoying享受。根据“Tasting”可知，品茶就是享受茶，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：水也是一个重要的元素。 water水；money金钱；time时间。根据“In China, people consider spring water from famous natural fountains (泉) is the best.”可知，介绍泡茶的水，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：古人把茶看作是一种能提神、安神的饮料。 fruit水果；soup汤；drink饮料。根据“The ancient people regarded tea as a...”可知，茶是一种饮料，故选C。 阅读理解 阅读短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。 Chinese Culture Courses Are you interested in Chinese culture? Our school provides many colorful courses to help us learn more about Chinese culture. Take part in your favorite one! Chinese Dance Activities: learn about dances from different minority groups (少数民族) Time: 8:00 a. m. —9:30 a. m. Place: dancing room Teacher: Miss Wang Chinese Painting Activities: learn about ink painting Time: 10:00 a m.—11:30 a. m. Place: art room Teacher: Miss Wu Chinese Poems Activities: learn about poems of the Tang and Song dynasties Time: 2:00 p. m.—3:30 p. m. Place: school library Teacher: Mr. Lin Chinese Food Activities: learn to make and enjoy delicious Chinese food like jiaozi, zongzi Time: 3:30 p. m.—5:00 p. m. Place: school dining hall Teacher: Mrs. Mo Please sign up (报名) your favorite course before March 4th. Here are some ways for you: √call at 243-3029 √go to the culture center √sendane-mailatstudentunion@163. com 26. How many kinds of courses are there in the poster? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 27. Where can students learn about ink painting? A. In the classroom. B. In the art room. C. In the school library. D. In the school dining hall. 28. Who teaches students to make Chinese food? A. Miss Wang. B. Miss Wu. C. Mrs. Mo. D. Mr. Lin. 29. What can we know from the last paragraph? A. You can’t sign up the course after March 4th. B. There are four ways to sign up your favorite course. C. You can call at 233-3029 to sign up your favorite course. D. You can go to the students’ center to sign up your favorite course. 30. What is the purpose of the poster? A. To sell Chinese culture courses. B. To advise students to learn to cook. C. To help students remember history. D. To ask students to join in Chinese culture courses. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四种可以了解中国文化的课程。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chinese Dance”，“Chinese Painting”，“Chinese Poems”和“Chinese Food”可知，海报上有四种课程，故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Activities: learn about ink painting Time: 10:00 a. m.—11:30 a. m. Place: art room”可知，学生可以在美术教室可以学习到水墨画，故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chinese Food Teacher: Mrs. Mo”可知，莫老师会教学生做中国菜。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Please sign up (报名) your favorite course before March 4th.”可知，3月4号以后就不能报名了。故选A。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Are you interested in Chinese culture? Our school provides many colorful courses to help us learn more about Chinese culture. Take part in your favorite one!”你对中国文化感兴趣吗？我们学校提供许多丰富多彩的课程来帮助我们更多地了解中国文化。参加你最喜欢的活动吧！由此可知，这张海报的目的是邀请学生参加中国文化课程。故选D。 Colorful fruits and vegetables are good for our health. Their natural colors help protect our bodies from disease. Think about the colors of fruits and vegetables: the red of tomatoes, the orange of carrots, the yellow of bananas and the purple of grapes. You can enjoy eating fruits and vegetables of all colors: green, yellow, orange, blue, purple and white. After studying different colors of fruits and vegetables, scientists have found how these different colors of fruits and vegetables keep us healthy. Each color is important to our health. These colors work together to protect our bodies. The list below shows the benefits of some colors in fruits and vegetables: ◆Red helps keep our heart strong. It can lessen the risk of heart disease. Apples, strawberries, tomatoes are good choices. ◆Yellow can make our skin better. Lemons can help our skin look white. ◆Orange is good for our eyes. We can eat more carrots, pumpkins and oranges. ◆Green helps our hair and bones grow better. So if you want to grow taller, eat more green fruits and vegetables. ◆Blue is good for our brains. It can help us keep a good memory as we grow old. So when you are buying or eating fruits and vegetables, remember to try different colors of fruits and vegetables. 31. Where is this passage most probably from? A. A fashion magazine. B. A science magazine. C. A guidebook. D. A book report. 32. What does the underlined word “lessen” probably mean? A. 减少 B. 增加 C. 记录 D. 练习 33. Which color of fruits and vegetables is good for our eyes? A. Red. B. Yellow. C. Orange. D. Green. 34. How does the writer show us the benefits of some colors in fruits and vegetables? A. By telling stories. B. By asking questions. C. By listing numbers. D. By giving examples. 35. Which can be the best title for the passage? A Ways of Eating Fruits and Vegetables B. Advantages of Colorful Fruits and Vegetables C. Different Kinds of Fruits and Vegetables D. Suggestions of Eating Fruits and Vegetables 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了五颜六色的水果和蔬菜对我们的健康有益。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了五颜六色的水果和蔬菜对我们的健康有益，故文章可能来自一本科学杂志。故选B。 【32题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“◆Red helps keep our heart strong. It can lessen the risk of heart disease”可知红色有助于保持我们的心脏强壮，它可以降低患心脏病的风险，故此处划线部分意为“减少”。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“◆Orange is good for our eyes”可知橙色对我们的眼睛有好处。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Apples, strawberries, tomatoes are good choices.”“Lemons can help our skin look white”“We can eat more carrots, pumpkins and oranges.”可知作者是通过举例展示水果和蔬菜中某些颜色的好处。故选D。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了五颜六色的水果和蔬菜对我们的健康有益。故选B。 Beijing Library in Beijing’s Tongzhou District opened to the public on December 27th, 2023. It offers the public a modern and inviting space to enjoy reading. The Beijing Library covers an area of 75,000 square meters. It is the world’s largest and most intelligent (智能的) library. The Mountain Reading Area is the world’s largest single library reading room, with an area of 21,800 square meters. It won the Guinness World Record for the largest library hall in 2023. It is also the largest outdoor reading space for children. The library is called the “forest library” because of the shape of its roof. There are about eight million books in the library. It provides people with a relaxing space for reading and learning about the culture of Beijing. Over seven million books are stored in the underground intelligent stacks (书库). Robots can take the books to the reading area within 15 minutes. With the help of robots, people can easily get the book they want without having to search for it themselves. Ms. Cheng lives in Tongzhou District. “I can’t wait to take my child to the library and I am happy that there is a good outdoor space for children in the library. For children, reading in such a beautiful library is really interesting. It’s a perfect place for life-long learning,” she said. To welcome the readers, the library held a number of immersive (沉浸式的) activities on the opening day, including a concert, a traditional dress-up experience, and the creation of artistic works. The library will hold more than 1,000 activities in the future. Also, it’ll give new born babies some gifts to encourage life-long learning, including a reader’s card, a book, and a reading list. 36. When did the Beijing Library open? A. On December 15th, 2023. B. On December 27th, 2023. C. On January 1st, 2024. D. On February 20th, 2024. 37. What do we know about Beijing Library? A. It offers visitors a relaxing space to enjoy reading. B. It stores the largest number of books in the world. C. It is popular with children for its forest-like reading rooms. D. It won the Guinness World Record for its intelligent system in 2023. 38. How many books are there in the library? A. About 1,000. B. About 21,800. C. About 75,000. D. About 8,000,000. 39. What can we learn about Ms. Cheng? A. She works at the library. B. She speaks highly of the library. C. She likes reading outdoors. D. She always takes her child to the library. 40. How did the library welcome readers on the opening day? A. By sending books to parents. B. By giving gifts to every reader. C. By holding art shows free for readers. D. By organizing different kinds of activities. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了北京图书馆，不仅可以更方便地借阅书籍，也可以体验到智能服务。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中第一段里“The Beijing Library in Beijing’s Tongzhou District opened to the public on December 27th, 2023.”可知，北京图书馆于2023年12月27日对公众开放。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段里“It provides people with a relaxing space for reading and learning about the culture of Beijing.”可知，北京图书馆为游客提供了一个放松的空间来享受阅读。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段里“There are about eight million books in the library.”可知， 图书馆里有大约800万的图书。故选D。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段里“I can't wait to take my child to the library...It’s a perfect place for life-long learning.”可推知程女士对图书馆的评价很高，故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段里“To welcome the readers, the library held a number of immersive (沉浸式的) activities on the opening day, including a concert, a traditional dress-up experience, and the creation of artistic works.”可知，为了欢迎读者，在开放日那一天，图书馆会开展很多沉浸式的活动。故选D。 At the 2023 World Robot Conference, two robots that looked like the Chinese poets Li Bai and Du Fu caught people’s attention. This kind of robots can simulate (模拟) the voices and actions of real people, making movements and expressions. “Li Bai” was holding a wine cup and reciting the poem, and “Du Fu”, sitting by the side, praised, “Brother Taibai, good writing!” The great robot event was held on August 16th in Beijing. It lasted for seven days. Around 160 robot companies from around the world took part in it. They showed nearly 600 sets of their robots. At the conference, many robots interacted with the visitors. The exoskeleton robot looks light, but it can carry heavy things easily. The intelligent fruit-picking robot has robot arms and fruit-picking devices. It can pick and store 400 to 500 pieces of fruit per hour, and it can also collect the video data of the crop growth. A kind of companion (陪伴) robot with a dog shape has been given a cute name, CyberDog 2. It’s a four-legged robot dog and was newly developed by a Chinese company. The robot dog can do many things. It can roll on the ground like a real dog and copy the “Space Step” dance. It can follow a set of human orders like putting its legs in its owner’s hand, and can tell the owner some important information like the latest weather conditions. Different kinds of robots have been used in many fields, including education, tourism, agriculture, and caring for the elderly people. They will play more and more important roles in our lives. 41. Who do “Li Bai” and “Du Fu” refer to in Paragraph 1? A. Two poets. B. Two robots. C. Two brothers. D. Two workmates. 42. When did the 2023 World Robot Conference end? A. On August 22nd. B. On August 20th. C. On August 18th. D. On August 16th. 43. What do we know about the intelligent fruit-picking robot? A. It is very light and small. B. It can carry heavy things easily. C. 400 to 500 pieces of fruit can be picked and stored every hour. D. It can collect the video data of the soil. 44. CyberDog 2 can do the following EXCEPT ______. A. talking to people B. rolling on the ground C. copying the “Space Step” dance D. telling people the weather conditions 45. What is the writer’s attitude to robots? A. Opposite. B. Doubtful. C. Active. D. Unknown. 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了机器人大会上的一些机器人。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At the 2023 World Robot Conference, two robots that looked like the Chinese poets Li Bai and Du Fu caught people’s attention”可知，这是两个像“李白”和“杜甫”的机器人，故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The great robot event was held on August 16th in Beijing. It lasted for seven days.”可知，盛大的机器人盛会于8月16日在北京举行，它持续了七天，也就是在8月22日，故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It can pick and store 400 to 500 pieces of fruit per hour, and it can also collect the video data of the crop growth.”可知，它每小时可以采摘和储存400到500个水果。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It can roll on the ground like a real dog and copy the ‘Space Step’ dance. It can follow a set of human orders like putting its legs in its owner’s hand, and can tell the owner some important information like the latest weather conditions.”可知，CyberDog 2不可以和人交谈，故选A。 【45题详解】 观点态度题。根据“Different kinds of robots have been used in many fields, including education, tourism, agriculture, and caring for the elderly people. They will play more and more important roles in our lives.”不同种类的机器人已被用于许多领域，包括教育、旅游、农业和照顾老年人。它们将在我们的生活中扮演越来越重要的角色。由此可知，作者对机器人持有积极态度，故选C。 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯、意思完整。 Important Things to Know When Dining Out Cultural dining etiquette (礼节) might surprise you with some of its important rules. Don’t get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurant no matter where you are in the world. ____46____ Chopstick Rules The way you use chopsticks is important to avoid making your friends angry. When you put them down between bites (咬), always put them down together to keep parallel (平行的) with the edge of the table. ____47____ Hands or Utensils (餐具) In India and the Middle East, it’s considered very rude to eat with your left hand. People in France expect you to eat with a utensil in each hand. Mexicans consider it unsuitable to eat with utensils. ____48____ In Chile, you may never touch any food with your fingers. People in Thailand generally use their forks only to push food onto their spoons. ____49____ It may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal. In Portugal, this would be a serious mistake, because it shows the chef that you don’t like their skills. Similarly, in Italy, never ask for extra cheese to add to your food. Some of these cultural dining etiquette rules may seem strange. ____50____ The more time you spend in any given country, the more comfortable you’ll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practices. A. Making Requests B. They prefer to use their hands instead. C. But they are important in different countries. D. Never stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use them. E. Here are some tips on how to have a wonderful meal with friends or family. 【答案】46. E 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了不同国家的用餐礼仪。 【46题详解】 根据“Don’t get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurant no matter where you are in the world.”以及下文介绍可知，这里应引出下文的用餐礼仪。选项E“这里有一些关于如何与朋友或家人享用一顿美好晚餐的建议。”符合语境，故选E。 【47题详解】 根据“The way you use chopsticks is important to avoid making your friends angry.”可知，这里介绍使用筷子的规则。选项D“不要把筷子笔直地插在食物里，也不要在使用筷子的时候把筷子交叉起来。”符合语境，故选D。 【48题详解】 根据“Mexicans consider it unsuitable to eat with utensils”可知，墨西哥人认为用餐具吃饭是不合适的。选项B“他们更喜欢用手来代替。”符合语境，故选B。 【49题详解】 根据“It may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal. In Portugal, this would be a serious mistake, because it shows the chef that you don’t like their skills. Similarly, in Italy, never ask for extra cheese to add to your food.”的段落含义可知，这一段介绍的是有关要求或请求，选项A“提出请求”符合语境，故选A。 【50题详解】 根据“Some of these cultural dining etiquette rules may seem strange”可知，一些文化用餐礼仪规则可能看起来很奇怪，但是我们需要入乡随俗。选项C“但它们在不同的国家都很重要。”符合语境，故选C。 情景交际 根据情景提示,用英语完成下列各题。 51. Henry跟你见面，打招呼说“Nice to meet you.”，你可以这样应答： ________________________________________________, Henry. 【答案】Nice to meet you too 【解析】 【详解】听到了“Nice to meet you”，应回复“我也很高兴见到你”，英文表达为Nice to meet you too，故填Nice to meet you too。 52. 你看到全红婵赢得了女子跳水冠军时，会这样赞叹她的成功： ________________________________________________! 【答案】How successful she is/What a successful girl she is 【解析】 【详解】看到全红婵赢得了女子跳水冠军时，可以说“她多么成功啊”。该句可用how引导感叹句，其结构为“how+adj+主谓”，successful成功的，形容词；也可以用what引导感叹句，其结构为“what+a/an+adj+名词+主谓”，girl女孩，名词。故填How successful she is/What a successful girl she is。 53. 你想晚饭后和父母去散步，可以这样问： ________________________________________________ after supper? 【答案】How/What about going for a walk 【解析】 【详解】根据情景可知，可以说“晚饭后去散步怎么样？”how/what about doing sth“做某事怎么样”；go for a walk“去散步”。故填How/What about going for a walk。 54. 朋友对你说“Thank you for your help with my maths.”时，你可以这样回答： ________________________________________________. 【答案】That’s OK/all right/It’s my/a pleasure/Not at all 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，当朋友说“Thank you for your help with my maths (谢谢你帮我学数学)”时，可回答“不客气/这是我的荣幸”，其英文表达为“That’s OK/all right/It’s my/a pleasure/Not at all”。故填That’s OK/all right/It’s my/a pleasure/Not at all。 55. 你朋友要去参加生日派对，你可以这样祝他玩得愉快： ________________________________________________. 【答案】Have a good/great time / Have fun / Enjoy yourself 【解析】 【详解】根据题干“你朋友要去参加生日派对，你可以这样祝他玩得愉快”可知，可以说：祝你玩得高兴：Have a good/great time / Have fun / Enjoy yourself。故填Have a good/great time / Have fun / Enjoy yourself。 看图写话 根据每小题所提供图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. enjoy_______________________________________________ 57. now_______________________________________________ 58. yesterday_______________________________________________ 59. tall, three_______________________________________________ 60. necessary _______________________________________________ 【答案】56. The girl is enjoying playing the violin. 57. The boy is running now. 58. They planted trees yesterday. 59. Jack is the tallest among the three people. 60. It is necessary to drink more hot water. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，此处可以表达为“这个女孩喜欢拉小提琴。”the girl作主语；enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”；play the violin“拉小提琴”。此句是现在进行时，主语是三单，be动词用is，故填The girl is enjoying playing the violin. 【57题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，此处可以表达为“这个男孩现在正在跑步。”the boy作主语；run“跑步”；now“现在”。此句是现在进行时，主语是三单，be动词用is，故填The boy is running now. 【58题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，此处可以表达为“他们昨天植树了。”they作主语；plant作谓语；trees作宾语；yesterday作时间状语。句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填They planted trees yesterday. 【59题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，此处可以表达为“杰克是三个人中最高的。”Jack作主语；the tallest“最高的”；among“在……中”，用于三者及以上；three people“三个人”。句子是一般现在时，主语是三单，be动词用is。故填Jack is the tallest among the three people. 【60题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，此处可以表达为“多喝热水是必要的。”It is necessary to do sth“做某事是有必要的”，是固定句型；drink more hot water“多喝热水”。故填It is necessary to drink more hot water. 短文填空 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 What do you know about shadow play (皮影戏)? It is one of the oldest ____61____ (opera) in China. It was rooted in ancient Chang’an over 2,000 years ago and developed in the Tang and Song dynasties ____62____ (rapid). It was ____63____ popular folk drama in ancient China and also the ancestor (祖先) of films in the world. At that time, it ____64____ (bring) people pleasure as modern movies and TVs do. Actors sing with the music, and control shadow tools ____65____ the same time. The content of those plays is more about traditional historical dramas ____66____ stories. Shadow play is the treasure among the world’s culture and art. Shadow play, an ancient traditional art in China, is the ____67____ (early) art of movement shadow pictures dubbed (配音) by people in the world. This ancient art has been very popular. It has provided the Chinese people for generations with a lot of happy time for ____68____ (thousand) of years. Not only the rules but also ways of performance played an important role in ____69____ (lead) the invention and development of the modern movies. Shadow play has ____70____ (be) listed in the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists (联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录) since several years ago. 【答案】61. operas 62. rapidly 63. a 64. brought 65. at 66. and 67. earliest 68. thousands 69 leading 70. been 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了皮影戏的发展。它被列入联合国教科文组织《人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录》，呼吁我们要尽力拯救我们的文化。 【61题详解】 句意：它是中国最古老的戏剧之一。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”，故填operas。 【62题详解】 句意：它起源于两千多年前的古代长安，在唐宋时期得到迅速发展。rapid是形容词，空处修饰动词developed，应用副词rapidly，故填rapidly。 【63题详解】 句意：它是中国古代流行的民间戏剧，也是世界电影的祖先。此处表示泛指，且popular以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰，故填a。 【64题详解】 句意：那时，它像现代电影和电视一样给人们带来快乐。根据“At that time”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填brought。 【65题详解】 句意：演员随着音乐唱歌，同时控制影子工具。at the same time“同时”，为固定短语，故填at。 【66题详解】 句意：这些戏剧的内容更多是关于传统的历史剧和故事。根据“dramas...stories”可知，前后是并列关系，应用and连接，故填and。 【67题详解】 句意：皮影戏是中国古老的传统艺术，是世界上最早的运动皮影艺术。结合定冠词the可知，此处应用形容词最高级，修饰名词art，故填earliest。 【68题详解】 句意：几千年来，它为中国人民提供了许多快乐的时光。此处是固定短语thousands of“数以千计的”，故填thousands。 69题详解】 句意：不仅是规则，而且表演方式在现代电影的发明和发展中发挥了重要作用。in是介词，后跟动名词作宾语，故填leading。 【70题详解】 句意：几年前，皮影戏就被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录。根据“Shadow play has...(be) listed in”可知，该句是现在完成时的被动语态“have/has been done ”，故填been。 书面表达 71. 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友 Mike给你写信，想了解你们学校学生的课外活动情况。请你根据以下内容提示，用英语给他回一封信，介绍下你们学校学生的课余活动，词数80左右。 After-school activities in my school Time hours, from... to... Forms 1. different interest groups:... 2. the most popular activity: ball games, … Effects (效果) improve, take part in... 注意事项： 1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，信件格式已给出，不计入总词数； 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。 Dear Mike, I’m glad to get your letter. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I believe that you will like it if you can experience in person. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Mike, I’m glad to get your letter. Now let me tell you something about our after-school activities. We have two hours for after-school activities, which start at 3:30 in the afternoon. We have a lot of interest groups such as maths, computer, English, singing and dancing. Students can be members of each group which they are interested in. Every day at his time, we enjoy ourselves taking part in all kinds of after-school activities. The favorite ones are ball games and the science club. More and more students come to take part in the activities because they find it helpful to their study. I believe that you will like it if you can experience in person. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封书信； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍学校的课外活动情况，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，详细介绍学校的课外活动情况，包括时间、形式以及效果等； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①such as例如 ②be interested in对……感兴趣 ③take part in参加 [高分句型] ①We have two hours for after-school activities, which start at 3:30 in the afternoon. (which引导的定语从句) ②More and more students come to take part in the activities because they find it helpful to their study. (because引导的原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年福建省福州市三县联考中考英语模拟试卷 听力 第一节 听下面五个句子,从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6. Whose eraser is black? A.Carl's. B.Linda's. C.Henry's. 7. How did Kangkang go to school today? A.By bike. B.By bus. C.By subway. 8. Where are the speakers? A.In a hotel. B.In a hospital. C.In a restaurant. 9. What exam is coming? A.Chinese. B.Math. C.English. 10. 1. What's Wen Wei's dream? A.To be an actor. B.To be a cook. C.To be a teacher. （2）Why does Helen want to be a scientist? A.Because she thinks it's cool. B.Because she thinks it's interesting. C.Because she thinks it's meaningful. 11. 1. What does Eric think of his physics homework? A.Easy. B.Difficult. C.Boring. （2）What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Classmates. B.Teacher and student. C.Brother and sister. 12. 1. What kind of room does the man book? A.A single room. B.A standard room for two people. C.A room for three people. （2）How much is the room per day? A.300 yuan. B.360 yuan. C.400 yuan. 第三节 听下面对话,根据你所听到的内容,完成以下表格,每空填一词。（对话读三遍） An App About Mount Tai Who Li Hua,a member of an international youth project. What He is ________ an App. Why ★Mount Tai has been protected for over________ thousand years. ★tell foreign teenagers about the mountain and Chinese ________ How he feels feels so________ to have a chance to do something How to make the App ★teach teenagers and have a few games★take ________ and visit the Dai Temple visit schools and talk to students 选择填空 从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. —Have you ever gone to the cinema to see the film YOLO? —Yes. The name of the film means that ______ only live once and it is quite encouraging. A. you B. he C. she 2. —How about taking a high-speed train to Xi’an this summer holiday? —Good idea! It is an ancient city ______ the northwest of China. A. to B. in C. on 3. —Who is the boy running on the playground? Is it Jordan? —It ______ be him. I saw him in the classroom just now. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t 4. It is important to help children to develop good ______ at a young age, like reading at regular hours. A problems B. habits C. products 5. Schools always make rules to ______ students not to swim in the river secretly during the holidays. A. encourage B. allow C. warn 6. —Bobby, ______ do you take exercise to keep fit? —Every day. A. how soon B. how often C. how long 7. The 19th Asian Games ______ in Hangzhou, China successfully in September 2023. A. was held B. is held C. will be held 8. —What made you so ______ today? —I won first place in the Hanzi Spelling competition. A. worried B. excited C. nervous 9. —Why not go out for a picnic this Sunday? —Sorry. I’ll have to ______ my younger sister and clean up my room. A. look after B. look out C. look up 10. —Mr. Smith, can you give me advice on how to improve my writing? —Sure. ______ you work harder, you can be a much luckier dog. A. As well as B. As soon as C. As long as 11. ________ the people locked inside, the firemen broke down the door. A. To reach B. Reach C. Reaching 12. —What do you think of Harbin? —It’s very beautiful and popular, ______ in winter. A. usually B. probably C. especially 13. —I’d like something to drink. What would you like, coffee or cola? —________. Tea is OK. A. Neither B. Both C. Either 14. —Alex, go and clean your bedroom. —I ________ it. It’s tidy and clean now. A. have cleaned B. cleaned C. will clean 15. —Would you like to share with me ________? —By reading and listening as often as possible. A. why you are good at spoken English B. who helps you with spoken English C. how you improve your spoken English 完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 It is a Chinese custom that when guests visit, the first thing a host does is to make and ____16____ them tea. And wherever the Chinese go, the custom of tea drinking follows. Tea is ____17____ the young leaves of a tea tree. According to the particular ways the Chinese use to process the ____18____, there are five kinds of tea: green tea, oolong, flower tea, black tea and compressed (紧压的) tea. Among them, green tea is the most ____19____ with people. The time to pick the tea is very ____20____. For example, Longjing, one of the best green teas, is gathered several days before Tomb-sweeping Day when new twigs (嫩枝) have ____21____ begun to grow. ____22____ Chinese people drink tea daily, there are differences between tea drinking and tea tasting. People who drink tea might just do this because they are thirsty. Tea tasting, on the other hand, has cultural meanings. Tasting is ____23____ the shape, flavor, color, taste, and the freshness of tea. The ____24____ is also an important element (要素). In China, people consider spring water from famous natural fountains (泉) is the best. The ancient people regarded tea as a ____25____ which can refresh and calm their minds. Tea is also a symbol of elegance (优雅). Tea has been a type of Chinese culture and popular among Chinese. 16. A. share B. invite C. serve 17. A. taken up B. fallen off C. made of 18. A. branches B. leaves C. roots 19. A. popular B. interesting C. difficult 20. A. boring B. important C. strange 21. A. just B. already C. still 22. A. But B. Although C. Because 23. A. watching B. writing C. enjoying 24. A. water B. money C. time 25. A. fruit B. soup C. drink 阅读理解 阅读短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。 Chinese Culture Courses Are you interested in Chinese culture? Our school provides many colorful courses to help us learn more about Chinese culture. Take part in your favorite one! Chinese Dance Activities: learn about dances from different minority groups (少数民族) Time: 8:00 a. m. —9:30 a. m. Place: dancing room Teacher: Miss Wang Chinese Painting Activities: learn about ink painting Time: 10:00 a. m.—11:30 a. m. Place: art room Teacher: Miss Wu Chinese Poems Activities: learn about poems of the Tang and Song dynasties Time: 2:00 p. m.—3:30 p. m. Place: school library Teacher: Mr. Lin Chinese Food Activities: learn to make and enjoy delicious Chinese food like jiaozi, zongzi Time: 3:30 p. m.—5:00 p. m. Place: school dining hall Teacher: Mrs. Mo Please sign up (报名) your favorite course before March 4th. Here are some ways for you: √call at 243-3029 √go to the culture center √sendane-mailatstudentunion@163. com 26. How many kinds of courses are there in the poster? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 27. Where can students learn about ink painting? A. In the classroom. B. In the art room. C. In the school library. D. In the school dining hall. 28. Who teaches students to make Chinese food? A. Miss Wang. B. Miss Wu. C. Mrs. Mo. D. Mr. Lin. 29. What can we know from the last paragraph? A You can’t sign up the course after March 4th. B. There are four ways to sign up your favorite course. C. You can call at 233-3029 to sign up your favorite course. D. You can go to the students’ center to sign up your favorite course. 30. What is the purpose of the poster? A. To sell Chinese culture courses. B. To advise students to learn to cook. C. To help students remember history. D. To ask students to join in Chinese culture courses. Colorful fruits and vegetables are good for our health. Their natural colors help protect our bodies from disease. Think about the colors of fruits and vegetables: the red of tomatoes, the orange of carrots, the yellow of bananas and the purple of grapes. You can enjoy eating fruits and vegetables of all colors: green, yellow, orange, blue, purple and white. After studying different colors of fruits and vegetables, scientists have found how these different colors of fruits and vegetables keep us healthy. Each color is important to our health. These colors work together to protect our bodies. The list below shows the benefits of some colors in fruits and vegetables: ◆Red helps keep our heart strong. It can lessen the risk of heart disease. Apples, strawberries, tomatoes are good choices. ◆Yellow can make our skin better. Lemons can help our skin look white. ◆Orange is good for our eyes. We can eat more carrots, pumpkins and oranges. ◆Green helps our hair and bones grow better. So if you want to grow taller, eat more green fruits and vegetables. ◆Blue is good for our brains. It can help us keep a good memory as we grow old. So when you are buying or eating fruits and vegetables, remember to try different colors of fruits and vegetables. 31. Where is this passage most probably from? A. A fashion magazine. B. A science magazine. C. A guidebook. D. A book report. 32. What does the underlined word “lessen” probably mean? A. 减少 B. 增加 C. 记录 D. 练习 33. Which color of fruits and vegetables is good for our eyes? A. Red. B. Yellow. C. Orange. D. Green. 34. How does the writer show us the benefits of some colors in fruits and vegetables? A. By telling stories. B. By asking questions. C. By listing numbers. D. By giving examples. 35. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Ways of Eating Fruits and Vegetables B. Advantages of Colorful Fruits and Vegetables C. Different Kinds of Fruits and Vegetables D. Suggestions of Eating Fruits and Vegetables Beijing Library in Beijing’s Tongzhou District opened to the public on December 27th, 2023. It offers the public a modern and inviting space to enjoy reading. The Beijing Library covers an area of 75,000 square meters. It is the world’s largest and most intelligent (智能的) library. The Mountain Reading Area is the world’s largest single library reading room, with an area of 21,800 square meters. It won the Guinness World Record for the largest library hall in 2023. It is also the largest outdoor reading space for children. The library is called the “forest library” because of the shape of its roof. There are about eight million books in the library. It provides people with a relaxing space for reading and learning about the culture of Beijing. Over seven million books are stored in the underground intelligent stacks (书库). Robots can take the books to the reading area within 15 minutes. With the help of robots, people can easily get the book they want without having to search for it themselves. Ms. Cheng lives in Tongzhou District. “I can’t wait to take my child to the library and I am happy that there is a good outdoor space for children in the library. For children, reading in such a beautiful library is really interesting. It’s a perfect place for life-long learning,” she said. To welcome the readers, the library held a number of immersive (沉浸式的) activities on the opening day, including a concert, a traditional dress-up experience, and the creation of artistic works. The library will hold more than 1,000 activities in the future. Also, it’ll give new born babies some gifts to encourage life-long learning, including a reader’s card, a book, and a reading list. 36. When did the Beijing Library open? A. On December 15th, 2023. B. On December 27th, 2023. C. On January 1st, 2024. D. On February 20th, 2024. 37. What do we know about Beijing Library? A. It offers visitors a relaxing space to enjoy reading. B. It stores the largest number of books in the world. C. It is popular with children for its forest-like reading rooms. D. It won the Guinness World Record for its intelligent system in 2023. 38. How many books are there in the library? A. About 1,000. B. About 21,800. C. About 75,000. D. About 8,000,000. 39. What can we learn about Ms. Cheng? A. She works at the library. B. She speaks highly of the library. C. She likes reading outdoors. D. She always takes her child to the library. 40 How did the library welcome readers on the opening day? A. By sending books to parents. B. By giving gifts to every reader. C. By holding art shows free for readers. D. By organizing different kinds of activities. At the 2023 World Robot Conference, two robots that looked like the Chinese poets Li Bai and Du Fu caught people’s attention. This kind of robots can simulate (模拟) the voices and actions of real people, making movements and expressions. “Li Bai” was holding a wine cup and reciting the poem, and “Du Fu”, sitting by the side, praised, “Brother Taibai, good writing!” The great robot event was held on August 16th in Beijing. It lasted for seven days. Around 160 robot companies from around the world took part in it. They showed nearly 600 sets of their robots. At the conference, many robots interacted with the visitors. The exoskeleton robot looks light, but it can carry heavy things easily. The intelligent fruit-picking robot has robot arms and fruit-picking devices. It can pick and store 400 to 500 pieces of fruit per hour, and it can also collect the video data of the crop growth. A kind of companion (陪伴) robot with a dog shape has been given a cute name, CyberDog 2. It’s a four-legged robot dog and was newly developed by a Chinese company. The robot dog can do many things. It can roll on the ground like a real dog and copy the “Space Step” dance. It can follow a set of human orders like putting its legs in its owner’s hand, and can tell the owner some important information like the latest weather conditions. Different kinds of robots have been used in many fields, including education, tourism, agriculture, and caring for the elderly people. They will play more and more important roles in our lives. 41. Who do “Li Bai” and “Du Fu” refer to in Paragraph 1? A. Two poets. B. Two robots. C. Two brothers. D. Two workmates. 42. When did the 2023 World Robot Conference end? A. On August 22nd. B. On August 20th. C. On August 18th. D. On August 16th. 43. What do we know about the intelligent fruit-picking robot? A. It is very light and small. B. It can carry heavy things easily. C. 400 to 500 pieces of fruit can be picked and stored every hour. D. It can collect the video data of the soil. 44. CyberDog 2 can do the following EXCEPT ______. A. talking to people B. rolling on the ground C. copying the “Space Step” dance D. telling people the weather conditions 45. What is the writer’s attitude to robots? A. Opposite. B. Doubtful. C. Active. D. Unknown. 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯、意思完整。 Important Things to Know When Dining Out Cultural dining etiquette (礼节) might surprise you with some of its important rules. Don’t get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurant no matter where you are in the world. ____46____ Chopstick Rules The way you use chopsticks is important to avoid making your friends angry. When you put them down between bites (咬), always put them down together to keep parallel (平行的) with the edge of the table. ____47____ Hands or Utensils (餐具) In India and the Middle East, it’s considered very rude to eat with your left hand. People in France expect you to eat with a utensil in each hand. Mexicans consider it unsuitable to eat with utensils. ____48____ In Chile, you may never touch any food with your fingers. People in Thailand generally use their forks only to push food onto their spoons. ____49____ It may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal. In Portugal this would be a serious mistake, because it shows the chef that you don’t like their skills. Similarly, in Italy, never ask for extra cheese to add to your food. Some of these cultural dining etiquette rules may seem strange. ____50____ The more time you spend in any given country, the more comfortable you’ll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practices. A. Making Requests B They prefer to use their hands instead. C. But they are important in different countries. D. Never stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use them. E. Here are some tips on how to have a wonderful meal with friends or family. 情景交际 根据情景提示,用英语完成下列各题。 51. Henry跟你见面，打招呼说“Nice to meet you.”，你可以这样应答： ________________________________________________, Henry. 52. 你看到全红婵赢得了女子跳水冠军时，会这样赞叹她的成功： ________________________________________________! 53. 你想晚饭后和父母去散步，可以这样问： ________________________________________________ after supper? 54. 朋友对你说“Thank you for your help with my maths.”时，你可以这样回答： ________________________________________________. 55. 你朋友要去参加生日派对，你可以这样祝他玩得愉快： ________________________________________________. 看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. enjoy_______________________________________________ 57. now_______________________________________________ 58. yesterday_______________________________________________ 59. tall, three_______________________________________________ 60. necessary _______________________________________________ 短文填空 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 What do you know about shadow play (皮影戏)? It is one of the oldest ____61____ (opera) in China. It was rooted in ancient Chang’an over 2,000 years ago and developed in the Tang and Song dynasties ____62____ (rapid). It was ____63____ popular folk drama in ancient China and also the ancestor (祖先) of films in the world. At that time, it ____64____ (bring) people pleasure as modern movies and TVs do. Actors sing with the music, and control shadow tools ____65____ the same time. The content of those plays is more about traditional historical dramas ____66____ stories. Shadow play is the treasure among the world’s culture and art. Shadow play, an ancient traditional art in China, is the ____67____ (early) art of movement shadow pictures dubbed (配音) by people in the world. This ancient art has been very popular. It has provided the Chinese people for generations with a lot of happy time for ____68____ (thousand) of years. Not only the rules but also ways of performance played an important role in ____69____ (lead) the invention and development of the modern movies. Shadow play has ____70____ (be) listed in the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists (联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录) since several years ago. 书面表达 71. 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友 Mike给你写信，想了解你们学校学生的课外活动情况。请你根据以下内容提示，用英语给他回一封信，介绍下你们学校学生的课余活动，词数80左右。 After-school activities in my school Time hours, from... to... Forms 1. different interest groups:... 2. the most popular activity: ball games, … Effects (效果) improve, take part in... 注意事项： 1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，信件格式已给出，不计入总词数； 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。 Dear Mike, I’m glad to get your letter. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I believe that you will like it if you can experience in person. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$