专题03 选择性必修第三册（知识清单）-2024-2025学年高二英语下学期期末考点大串讲（外研版2019）

2024-2025学年高二英语下学期期末考点大串讲（外研版2019） 专题03 选择性必修第三册（知识清单） Unit 1 Face values 重点单词变形(A组） 1.______________adj.自我批评的，自我批判的 2.______________v.促进,推动, 提高，增加 3.______________v.假装,装作 4.______________v.对(人或情况)判断错误 5.______________adj.完全相同的;非常相似的 6.______________n.寝室 7.______________n.研究的结果;发现 8.______________v.忽视,忽略 9.________________adj.好读书的,书呆子气的 10.________________adj.极瘦的,皮包骨的 11._________________n.积蓄 12.________________adj.忠贞的,忠实的;忠诚的→__________n.忠诚;忠实→ ____________ adv.忠诚地;诚实地 13.__________v.承认(某事属实或某情况存在);____________v.感谢→_________n.承认;感谢;收件复函 14.______________n.假定,假设→______________假定，假设 15.______________v.(使)增大,扩大→__________adj.大的→_________adv.在很大程度上 16._____________adj.可怕的→v.____________使害怕→____________adj.感到害怕的→______________adj.令人害怕的 词形变化填空 1. Students urge that the school should_____________(large) their small dormitories. 2.There is an______________(assume) that some poor people often pretend to be rich. 3. It is acknowledged that true marriage requires us us to show trust and _________(loyal). 4. The kid was very nervous when he saw a____________(fright) monster. 5. I wrote to the company three weeks ago,haven't received an___________(acknowledge) so far. 重点短语 1.______________.增加某人的信心 2._______________在乎 3._________________从头到脚 4.__________________第一次 5.__________________给……留下好印象 6. make an effort ____________________ 7. nothing but_________________ 8. come across___________________ 9. in secret____________________ 10. be satisfied with________________ 选词填空 从上面默写核心短语中选择合适的完成下列句子。 1. Whatever small progress I have made______________________. 2.I don't___________________the price,so long as the car is in good condition. 18 3. When he entered the dormitory, he found_______________ some old books. 4.If you______________so frightful a monster in the forest,what will you do? 5. The timid girl asked me how to________________________ the boss. 答案 Ⅰ.1.self-critical　2.boost　3.pretend　4.misjudge 5．identical　6.dormitory　7.finding　8.overlook 9．bookish　10.skinny　11.saving　12.loyal；loyalty；loyally　13.acknowledge；acknowledgement 14．assumption；assume　15.enlarge；large；largely 16．frightful；frighten；frightened；frightening Ⅱ.1.enlarge　2.assumption　3.loyalty　4.frightful/frightening　5.acknowledgement　 Ⅲ.1.boost one’s confidence　2.care about　3.from head to toe　4.for the first time　5.make/leave an impression on/upon...　6.努力　7.仅仅；只有　8.偶遇　9.秘密地　10.对……感到满意 Ⅳ.1.boost my confidence　2.care about　3.nothing but 4．come across　5.make/leave an impression on/upon 重点单词变形（B组） 1.____________V.绑架;劫持 2.___________n.缺点缺陷，毛病右. 3.____________adj,衷心的,诚挚的 5._____________n.怜悯;同情 6.____________adj.巨大的 7.____________v.像:与...类似，与.…相似 8.____________v.报答 9_____________adj.(感情)强烈的,深切的 10. ____________n.小说家→_____________ n.小说adj.新颖的 11. ____________adj.优美的,优雅的→____________|n.优雅→____________adv.优雅地 12.____________n.理解(力)→____________v.理解 13..____________n.表情;神色→____________ v.表达adj,有表现力的 14.____________n.柔情→____________adj,温柔的 15.______________n.(尤指隐藏的)动机,原因,目的→____________v.激励,激发→qu adj.积极的,主动的→n.动力;积极性;动机 词形变化填空 1.Though defeated in the election,the lady keeps____________(grace) from head to toe. 2.Her bizarre makeover is beyond the_______________ (comprehend) of most people. 3. All of us could notice that there was_________(tender) in his eyes as he looked at her. 4. To be honest,the righteous__________(express) on her face made me ashamed of myself, 5. The students in the institute of technology are not bookish but highly____________(motive). 重点短语 1.____________出于同情 2.____________被判处死刑 3._________________(某人)无法理解 4.__________________适应 5__________________在任何情况下 6. attempt to do sth_____________ 7, keep...at bay__________________ 8. regardless of__________________ 9. take on__________________ 10. lead to____________________ 选词填空 从上面默写核心短语中选择合适的完成下列句子 1. It was his carelessness that___________________such a frightful accident that day. 2. After the heavy rain,the old town ________________completely new look now, 3. The old teacher decided to help the children__________________the school life soon. 4. My roommate promised that he would support my working plan_____________________. 5.The monster____________________approach the village to find something to eat,but failed. 答案 Ⅰ.1.kidnap　2.defect　3.heartfelt　4.compassion　5.accent 6．immense　7.resemble　8.repay　9.profound 10．novelist；novel　11.graceful；grace；gracefully 12．comprehension；comprehend　13.expression；express；expressive　14.tenderness；tender　15.motive；motivate；motivated；motivation Ⅱ.1.graceful　2.comprehension　3.tenderness　4.expression 5．motivated Ⅲ.1.out of mercy　2.be sentenced to death　3.beyond (one’s) comprehension　4.adjust to　5.in any case　6.尝试做某事　7.使……不靠近；遏制……　8.不管，不顾 9．呈现；承担；接纳　10.导致；通向 Ⅳ.1.led to　2.takes on　3.adjust to　4.in any case 5．attempted to Unit 2 A life’s work 重点单词变形（A组） 1.________________v.(使)摆好姿势 2.________________n.食品杂货店 3.________________adj.遥远的 4.________________n.表扬,赞赏 5..________________.n.名人,明星;名望;名誉 6..________________n.试验;审讯;审判 7.___________________n.聚光灯;媒体的关注 8.______________ adj.富裕的,繁荣的,兴旺的，发达的→._____________n.繁荣;昌盛;成功 9._____________n.着迷,迷恋→.______________v.迷住,深深吸引→._____________adj.入迷的;极感兴趣的→______________adj.迷人的 10..________________n.时尚→.________________adj.时髦的;流行的 11._________________adj.不复杂的,简单的;单纯的.________________adj.复杂的;难懂的 12.______________n.(某一行业所需的)技能→___________n.工匠;手艺人→ n.手艺;工艺;技艺 .词形变化填空 1. When she came to see her roommate that day, she wore a_____________(fashion) coat. 2. The book is so___________( fascinate) that anyone who reads it will be absorbed in it. 3.What amazes us most is the spirit of____________(craftsman) reflected in these works. 4. Withe joint efforts, the country is enjoying a period of peace _____________(prosperous). 5. As an anthropologist she can solve problems in a practical and ___________( complicated) manner. 重点短语 1._____________退让:认输 2._______________不拘一格地思考,跳出框框思考 3.______________开辟新的领域;有新发现 4._______________属于 5._______________(某事物发展的)尖端,最前沿 6.take...off______________ 7.rather than______________ 8. pass away______________ 9. in addition to______________ 10, contribute to______________ 选词填空 从上面默写核心短语中选择合适的完成下列句子 1. So strong-minded is she that she won't ___________________easily in any case, 2.(The inventor often___________________ and comes up with unique ideas, 3. It is you___________________your sister that should be responsible for the broken vase, 4. She didn't acknowledge having taken up the seat___________________her roommate. 5. What you are doing will gently __________________the better development of our country. 答案 Ⅰ.1.pose　2.grocery　3.faraway　4.acclaim　5.celebrity　6.trial　7.spotlight　8.prosperous；prosperity 9．fascination；fascinate；fascinated；fascinating　10.fashion；fashionable　11.uncomplicated；complicated　12.craft；craftsman；craftsmanship Ⅱ.1.fashionable　2.fascinating　3.craftsmanship　4.prosperity　5.uncomplicated Ⅲ.1.back down　2.think outside the box　3.break new ground　4.belong to　5.the cutting edge (of sth)　6.休假 7．而不是　8.去世　9.除……之外(还有，也)　10.导致；对……做出贡献 Ⅳ.1.back down　2.thinks outside the box　3.rather than　4.belonging to　5.contribute to 重点单词变形（B组） 1. ______________adj,珍稀的;贵重的 2. _______________n、古董,古玩,古物 3. ________________v、擦亮, 擦光 4._________________adv,然而,但是;尽管如此,虽然如此 5._________________adj.永恒的,恒久的;永不过时的 6.__________________ adj.谦虚的,谦逊的 7.__________________n.短文，论说文 8.___________________ v.包括，由……构成 9. _______________n.建筑师→ __________n.建筑风格,建筑设计→______adj.建筑学的10._______________n.(旧建筑或旧家具等的)修复.整修→__________V .恢复，修复 11. ______________n.分析→___________V.分析 12___________________.v.维护,保护;保存→ _____________n.保护 13. _____________v.支配,控制，主宰→ ___________n.控制;统治_________adj.占支配地位的14.____________adj.宏大的,艰巨的;有雄心的_____________ n.志向.雄心 14. ____________v.与......有关→__________n.联系;协会;社团→________adj.有联系的;联合的 词形变化填空 1. They planned to complete the task in _________________(associate) with an artisan. 2. It was obvious that most of the members didn't believe his___________(analyze). 3. The expert specializes in the cleaning and _________(restore) of old paintings, 4. It is well acknowledged that he is one of the most outstanding____________(architecture), 5. She is an___________( ambition) girl, who won't back down easily even if faced with difficulties. 重点短语 1.________________日复一日 2.________________追溯(到)... 3.________________范围从……到…… 4.________________使……复活 5._________________传递 6. at one's own pace_________________ 7. follow in the footsteps of_______________ 8. be fond of_________________________ 9. originate from______________________ 10. leave behind_____________________ 选词填空 从上面默写核心短语中选择合适的完成下列句子 1. I_________________classical music while my husband prefers country music. 2.When we entered the museum, we saw an old vase___________________to the 1880s. 3.As we all know,all theories___________________ practice and in turn serve practice. 4. After that,many rock bands were able to______________________ the Beatles. 5.It was at that moment that the artisan decided to___________his skills to his youngest son. 答案 Ⅰ.1.precious　2.antique　3.polish　4.nonetheless 5．timeless　6.modest　7.essay　8.comprise　9.architecture；architect；architectural　10.restoration；restore　11.analysis；analyse　12.preserve；preservation　13.dominate；domination；dominant　14.ambitious；ambition　15.associate；association；associated Ⅱ.1.association　2.analysis　3.restoration　4.architects　5.ambitious Ⅲ.1.day in，day out　2.date back (to)．..　3.range from...to...　4.bring...back to life　5.pass on　6.按自己的节奏　7.效仿　8.喜欢，喜爱　9.发源于；起源于　10.留下；把……丢在后面 Ⅳ.1.am fond of　2.dating back　3.originate from　4.follow in the footsteps of　5.pass on Unit 3 War and peace 重点单词变形(A组） 1.______________V.回想，回忆起 2.______________v.迫使(某人)处于不幸的境地 3______________adj.杰出的，优秀的 4._____________ n.制服 5.______________n.武器,兵器 6._______________adv.勉强才能 7._______________n.部队;军队 8.________________adj.纪念的,追悼的 9._______________adj.狂暴的,凶暴的→_____________ n，暴力→____________adv.激烈地;猛烈地;凶狠地 10.________________n. 指挥官→_ ________________n./v. 命令;掌握;指挥 11.________________n.目标，目的→___________n.物体;目标;对象v.反对→____________n,反对 12.______________n.惊恐→______________v.使大为震惊一_________adj.可恶的;讨厌的→ __________________adv.可怕地 13._____________v.解放(城市、国家等)→____________ n.解放 14.___________n.稳固，稳定→ _____________adj.稳定的→_______________adv.稳定地 词形变化填空 1. She couldn't calm herself down when she heard the___________(horror) news. 2. We are often taught to fight against_____________(violent) and aggression. 3. The Chinese people have been living a happy life since_____________(liberate). 4.The speech given by the ___________(command) put fresh courage into soldiers in the troops. 5. With the _______________(object) of keeping the world in peace, peacekeepers undertake many dangerous tasks. 重点短语 1._______________待命 2._______________由……组成 3.________________大量的(地) 4._________________把……从……中释放出来;使……解脱…… 5._________________对有信心 6. nothing less than___________________ 7. play an important role____________________ 8. make it___________________ 9.get across_______________ 10. keep to_________________ 选词填空 从上面默写核心短语中选择合适的完成下列句子 1. The pleasant thing of the rainy season is that one can be entirely_______________dust, 2. As a matter of fact,these academic terms didn't really______________to the beginners. 3. Only if you_____________yourself , can you achieve your objective in the end. 4. The voluntary group ______________ some people who are enthusiastic about peacekeeping. 5. Instantly the appeal is released, donations are coming___________________from all over the country. 答案 Ⅰ.1.recall　2.condemn　3.outstanding　4.uniform 5．weapon　6.barely　7.troop　8.memorial　9.violent；violence；violently　10.commander；command　11.objective；object；objection　12.horror；horrify；horrible；horribly　13.liberate；liberation　14.stability；stable；stably Ⅱ.1.horrible　2.violence　3.liberation　4.commander 5．objective Ⅲ.1.on standby　2.be made up of　3.in large numbers 4．free...from...　5.have confidence in　6.不亚于；简直是　7.发挥重要作用　8.约定时间；成功；及时到达(赶上) 9．穿过；使……被理解；把……讲清楚　10.坚持；履行；不偏离 Ⅳ.1.free from　2.get across　3.have confidence in　4.is made up of　5.in large numbers 重点单词变形(B组） 1.______________adj、简单的;粗糙的 2.______________n.金额，款项 3.______________adj.著名的,杰出的 4._______________n.周年纪念日 5.__________________adj.多雾的 6. ________________v.出现 7. ______________adj.有关的,切题的→____________adj.不相关的→________n.关联;切题 8.____________adj.学术的→__________adv.学业上,学术上→___________n.学院;学会 9.___________n.辉煌的成就;荣耀的事;荣誉→___________________adj.光荣的;辉煌的 10._____________n.奉献→ ____________v.把…奉献给→ ____________adj.专心致志的;献身的描绘 11.____________n.代表→____________ v.代表; 12.____________adj.集体的;共同的→___________v.收集→ _____________n.收藏品 13._____________adj.联合的→____________n.协会;关联→__________vt.把……联系起来;交往;联系 词形变化填空 1. Her success must be associated with the___________(collect)|efforts and devotion. 2. China's______________ (dedicate) to the world peace has gained worldwide praise. 3. The boy wanted to go to a military___________(academic) after graduation from high school, 4.This is the most____________(glory) moment when the flag of China rises to the national anthem. 5. He is tore of the_______(represent) to attend the memorial ceremony to honour the war heroes, 重点短语 1.______________照亮 2._____________因为，由于 3.______________把……称作…… 4.______________为……打基础 5._________________吹走·刮走 6. hold down________________ 7. shirk one's duty_________________ 8. a sense of commitment___________________ 9. a great many_________________ 10. serve as____________________ 选词填空 从上面默写核心短语中选择合适的完成下列句子 1.______________________the bad weather, the scheduled visit to the museum was put off. 2. Whatever happens,you mustn't_______________to maintain the stability of the area, 3. It is your selfless dedication and generous help that________ their life during the frontier friction. 4. I want to___________a volunteer in the English association,and this is why I am writing, the letter, 5. We're looking for those who have not only professionalism but also______________to the job. 答案 Ⅰ.1.rough　2.sum　3.prominent　4.anniversary　5.misty 6．emerge　7.relevant；irrelevant；relevance　8.academic；academically；academy　9.glory；glorious　10.dedication；dedicate；dedicated　11.representative；represent 12．collective；collect；collection　13.associated；association；associate Ⅱ.1.collective　2.dedication　3.academy　4.glorious 5．representatives Ⅲ.1.light up　2.due to　3.refer to...as...　4.lay the foundation for　5.blow away　6.压制；限制；保住(工作) 7．逃避责任　8.献身精神，责任感　9.许多(人)，很多　10.用作；充当 Ⅳ.1.Due to　2.shirk your duty　3.lit up　4.serve as　5.a sense of commitment Unit 4 A glimpse of the future 重点单词变形(A组） 1._______________adj.人造的，人工的: 2. ______________n,受害者 3._______________Adv.潜在地 4._______________n,剧变 5.________________n.自动化 6.___________________n.客户,客人,顾客 7. __________________v;引用,引述 8._______________v分析→___________________n.分析 9._______________adj.不道德的,道德败坏的→________________adj.道德上的n.道德;寓意 10.______________n.助手，助理→__________V.帮助→_________n.帮助 11._____________v.控制，管理→_____________n.规则;规章制度 12.____________ adj.非法的,违法的→ ________adj.合法的;法律的→__________adv.不合法地;非法地 13. _____________n.能力,才能→ ___________adj.有能力的;能力强的 14._______________v.评价,评定→______________n.评价,评估 15._______________n.需要,需求→______________adj.要求高的;苛刻的 词形变化填空 1. He was heavily condemned for his______(moral) behavior in the competition. 2. It is said that new traffic________(regulate) will be put into effect next month. 3, The villagers gave a high____________(assess) of the old man covered with silver hair. 4. It is your generous___________(assist)that stopped us falling victim to the accident. 5.I feel that my_________(capable) has reached the point where I can compete for Olympic medals. 重点短语 1.________________依靠，指望 2._________________将要发生 3._________________很有可能，肯定会 4.___________________相比之下;相反 5.____________________闲逛 6.__________________能够做某事 7. happen to...___________________ 8. be susceptible to..__________________ 9. wipe out_______________________ 10. have no choice but to do...________________ 选词填空 从上面默写核心短语中选择合适的完成下列句子 1. Work harder,or you will______________lose in the coming competition. 2. What a coincidence! I________________be the student representative you are looking for. 3. With the friction_____________,combatants of both sides have taken up their weapons. 4. Busy though I am with the lessons, I have managed to find time to ___________with my friends. 5. We can never completely____________artificial intelligence, however smart and convenient it is. 答案 Ⅰ.1.artificial　2.victim　3.potentially　4.leap　5.automation　6.client　7.cite　8.analyse；analysis　9.immoral；moral　10.assistant；assist；assistance　11.regulate；regulation　12.illegal；legal；illegally　13.capacity；capable　14.assess；assessment　15.demand；demanding Ⅱ.1.immoral　2.regulations　3.assessment　4.assistance　5.capacity Ⅲ.1.bank on　2.on the horizon　3.be bound to　4.in contrast　5.hang out　6.be capable of doing sth　7.发生在……身上；碰巧　8.易受……影响　9.摧毁；毁灭 10．别无选择只好做…… Ⅳ.1.be bound to　2.happen to　3.on the horizon　4.hang out　5.bank on 重点单词变形(B组） 1.___________________adj.敏捷的,灵活的 2.____________________v.倾斜，成斜坡 3.__________________n.跳跃 4.__________________ v.发出吱吱声 5.___________________v.皱眉 6.___________________n.线索，提示 7._________________adj.机械的 8. ________________n,仿制品→_______________v.模仿,效仿 9._________________adv.紧紧地→___________adj.紧的→____________v.(使)变紧;加强 10.________________adj.拼命的,绝望的→______________ adv.拼命地;绝望地→________________n.绝望; 拼命 11._______________adj.有故障的，有缺陷的→____________n.缺陷;过错 12._____________adj.一贯的，一致的一___________v.由……组成;在于→___________adv.一贯地,一致地，始终如一地 词形变化填空 1. You have the right to ask for a refund if the goods are_____________(fault). 2. The results are entirely________________(consist) with our earlier research. 3. With the price increasing, we have no choice but to____________(tight) our belts. 4. The children learn by observing and_____________(imitation) the behaviors of adults. 5. The police___________ (desperate) searched for some clues relevant to the murder. 重点短语 1.______________经历(苦难等);完成:通过检查:用完 2._______________阻止某人做某事 3._________________出差错 4.___________________伸出;维持 5._______________好像，似乎 6,_______________改变某人的主意 7. difference between...and...________________ 8. break down____________________ 9. sooner or later______________ 10. as to___________________ 选词填空 从上面默写核心短语中选择合适的完成下列句子 1. He came up to me and____________his hand,asking for more money. 2.We should do what we can to ____________people__________polluting our environment. 3. Matt looked up with a puzzled expression on his face,______________considering something. 4. The mechanical clock in the meeting room has_______________, so I must have it repaired. 5. Children in that country have _______________not only cold and hunger but also violence and abuse. 答案 Ⅰ.1.agile　2.slope　3.hop　4.squeak　5.frown　6.clue　7.mechanical　8.imitation；imitate　9.tightly；tight；tighten　10.desperate；desperately；desperation　11.faulty；fault　12.consistent；consist；consistently Ⅱ.1.faulty　2.consistent　3.tighten　4.imitating 5．desperately Ⅲ.1.go through　2.keep sb from doing sth　3.go wrong 4．hold out　5.as though/if　6.change one’s mind　7.……和……之间的不同　8.出故障；失败；(身体/精神)垮掉　9.迟早　10.至于；关于 Ⅳ.1.held out　2.keep；from　3.as though/if　4.broken down　5.gone through Unit 5 Learning form nature 重点单词变形(A组） 1.________________n.滨水地区 2.________________v.模仿 3. ________________adj.极好的,出色的 4,________________n.池塘 5.________________v.播(种) 6.________________n，游泳衣 7.________________n.雷达 8.________________n，蜘蛛 9.________________ n.(学科的)知识前沿 l0.________________n.无人驾驶飞机 11________________n.建筑师→________________n.建筑学;建筑设计→___________.adj.建筑的;建筑学的 12,________________v.使转变;使转换→ ________________n.转变;转换;转化 13.________________n.智慧→________________adj,明智的→______________adv.明智地 14.____________v.使用,运用;雇用→________________ n,老板,雇主→_________________n,员工→___________________. n.失业 15.'________________n.医生→________________n.物理学 --_________________adj.物理学的;身体的;物质的 词形变化填空 1. Ancient China amazed the world with its______________( wise) and diligence. 2. The government is looking into how to increase______________(employ) at "present. 3. He is a distinguished______________while his twin brother is a great______________in the lab.(physics) 4. The teacher conducted an experiment to demonstrate the____________( convert ) of water into vapour. 5. The building which is a prime representative of the____________(architect) of the 1960s has appealed to many tourists. 重点短语 1.____________认为……理所当然 2.____________寻求解决方法 3.____________从……中获取灵感 4.____________以…为根据 5.____________雇用某人担任…… 6. be designed to do..._____________ 7. convert..,into..____________ 8. respond to____________ 9. in harmony with____________ 10. meet the needs of____________ 选词填空 从上面默写核心短语中选择合适的完成下列句子 1. Scientists ____________nature to make their breakthroughs, 2.We should ____________environmental pollution as soon as possible. 3. We should not____________it____________ that parents should organize everything for us. 4. If we could live____________ environment,our world will be full of love and smile. 5. Citizens immediately ____________the call(of the government to wear a helmet while riding electric bicycles. 答案 Ⅰ.1.waterfront　2.mimic　3.superb　4.pond　5.sow 6．swimsuit　7.radar　8.spider　9.frontier　10.drone　11.architect；architecture；architectural　12.convert；conversion　13.wisdom；wise；wisely　14.employ；employer；employee；unemployment　15.physician；physics；physical Ⅱ.1.wisdom　2.employment　3.physician；physicist 4．conversion　5.architecture Ⅲ.1.take...for granted　2.seek solutions to　3.take inspiration from　4.(be) based on/upon　5.employ sb as...　6.目的是……　7.把……转变为……　8.对……作出反应，回应　9.与……协调一致；与……和谐相处　10.满足……的需要 Ⅳ.1.take inspiration from　2.seek solutions to　3.take；for granted　4.in harmony with　5.respond to 重点单词变形(B组） 1. ______________v.鞠躬 2. ______________adj、农村的,乡村的 3.______________adj、驯养的;家养的 4.______________n.乡村小屋 5._______________v.使自己顺从于(做)某事;安于 6._______________v.得到，获得 7.________________v. 离开→_______________ n.离开 8.______________adj.纯洁的,纯净的一 ______________v.使洁净: 净化 9._______________v.拒绝接受→________________n.拒绝 10.________________n.满足(感)→___________________ v.实现;履行;使满足 11._______________v.评估，评价→ ________________n.评估 12.________________adj.抑郁的→ ___________v.使抑郁;使萧条→___________n抑郁 (症);萧条一________________adj.沮丧的;萧条的 13._____________v.退出→ ___________n.收回;撤走;退出;(从银行账户中)取款 14. _______________adj.不情愿的;勉强的→___________n.不情愿 词形变化填空 1. We have received no news of Tome since his_______________(depart) from our town. 2. He is in a state of deep_____________(depress) on account of his failure in the exam. 3. The physician showed obvious__________(reluctant) when asked to give a professional lecture. 4. Undoubtedly,being a volunteer can bring us not only experience but also a sense of_____(fulfil). 5. It's demanded that the company immediately carry out the____________(withdraw) of their faulty products from the market. 重点短语 1.___________________作为对……的回报 2.__________________献身于 3.__________________反对 4.__________________不拘束,放松 5.__________________从.…退出脱离 6. in contrast to__________________ 7. resign oneself to (doing)sth__________________ 8. for good__________________ 9. be critical of___________________ 10. in other words__________________ 选词填空 从上面默写核心短语中选择合适的完成下列句子 1. I decided to present a souvenir to him __________________his help. 2. I'm not going to the party because I don't feel__________________those people. 3.Some people__________________friends and family. Others don't want to be alone. 4.Instead of__________________poverty and hardship,the lady struggled for a better life. 5. Many people are_________________seeking solutions to the challenging medical puzzle. 答案 Ⅰ.1.bow　2.rural　3.domestic　4.cottage　5.resign　6.attain 7．depart；departure　8.purity；pure；purify　9.reject；rejection　10.fulfilment；fulfil(l)　11.evaluate；evaluation 12．depressive；depress；depression；depressed　13.withdraw；withdrawal　14.reluctant；reluctance Ⅱ.1.departure　2.depression　3.reluctance　4.fulfilment　5.withdrawal Ⅲ.1.in return for　2.devote oneself to　3.be opposed to 4．at ease with　5.withdraw from　6.与……对比鲜明，截然不同　7.顺从/只好接受(做)某事　8.永远，永久地 9．对……不满；对……挑剔　10.换句话说 Ⅳ.1.in return for　2.at ease with　3.withdraw from 4．resigning herself to　5.devoting themselves to Unit6 Nature in words 重点单词变形(A组） 1._____________v.坚称,坚决认为 2._____________adv.微弱地:模糊地 3._____________n.闪耀.闪光 4._____________n.开阔的景观，景色 5._____________ n.刺眼的强光 6._____________v.变弯曲 7._______________n.儿歌，童谣 8._______________n.羽毛 9._______________v.逐渐消失:褪色 10.________________v.吹过,掠过 11. _______________adj.一周一次的,每周的 12._______________v.改进;增强→_______________ n.加强;强化,改善 13._______________n.检查员，巡视员→_______________v.检查,巡视→_______________n.检查;查看;视察 14._______________adj.天真无邪的→_______________n.天真;无辜 15._______________v.排列，布置_______________n.去掉;清除;处理______________adj,一次性的 16_______________n.魅力,魔力→ _______________adj.迷人的 17._______________(adj.轻柔的;温和的→_______________adv.轻柔地;温和地 词形变化填空 1. I like spring when the leaves move_____________(gentle) in the breeze, 2. Most nursery rhymes convey the_____________(innocent) and joy of the children. 3.To avoid waste, we are advised to reduce the use of _____________(dispose) tableware. 4.In striking contrast to their brothers, the girls were both intelligent and_____________(charm). 5.The_____________((inspect) is responsible for checking and maintaining all plumbing systems and fire alarms on campus. 重点短语 1._____________到爆发 2._____________冒着……的风险 3._____________喋喋不休,不断地说 4.________________仿佛;好像 5.____________________ 给……略微着色 6._____________过去常常做 7. come round_____________ 8. transform...into..._____________ 9.add...to..._____________ 10. replace... with..._____________ 选词填空 从上面默写核心短语中选择合适的完成下列句子 1. The fallen leaves_____________[the ground golden yellow. 2. My aunt treats me____________were her own daughter,which moves me a lot. 3. The reporter dug out the truth for the public_____________his own safety. 4. He recalled that he _____________go to the seaside and enjoy the prospect of the sea. 5. In my opinion,it is necessary for us to _____________ the lead actor_____________a superb one. 答案 Ⅰ.1.insist　2.faintly　3.sparkle　4.prospect　5.glare　6.bend 7．rhyme　8.feather　9.fade　10.sweep　11.weekly 12．enhance；enhancement　13.inspector；inspect；inspection 14．innocent；innocence　15.dispose；disposal；disposable　16.charm；charming　17.gentle；gently Ⅱ.1.gently　2.innocence　3.disposable　4.charming 5．inspector Ⅲ.1.break out　2.at the risk of　3.talk away　4.as if 5．tinge...with...　6.used to do　7.(日期或有规律的事)再度发生，再次出现；苏醒；短暂访问　8.把……变成…… 9．增加……到……　10.用……替换/取代…… Ⅳ.1.tinge；with　2.as if　3.at the risk of　4.used to 5．replace；with Unit6 Nature in words 重点单词变形(B组） 1._____________________v.禁止,取缔 2.____________________n.后院 3.____________________(n)v.颤抖,发抖 4.____________________v.提醒，使(某人)意识到 5.____________________adv.故意地 6.____________________number一打;许多 7.____________________n.&v.推出，发起 8.____________________n.名誉,名望 9.____________________n.钻石 10.____________________n.保密,秘密状态→______________adj.秘密的 →______________n.秘密→______________adv.秘密地 11. ______________adj.困惑的,无法理解的→______________n.谜v.使困惑→______________adj.令人困惑的 12._____________adj.仔细的;缜密的→ ______________adv.彻底地;详尽地 13.______________adj.精确的;一丝不苟的→______________adv.准确地;精确地 14.____________n.优美;简洁→____________adj.优美的,优雅的→____________ adv.优雅地15.____________adj.具有强烈信念的→____________adv.热情地→ ____________n.酷爱; 激情 词形变化填空 1. Judging from his___________( puzzle ) expression,he may not make sense of the frontier. 2. There are always some people who are____________(passionate) interested in reputation. 3.Doctors examine their patients____________(thorough) in order to make a correct diagnosis. 4. With the help of the household robot the lady became more beautiful and________(elegance). 5. He went home very late last night ; more___________(precise) ,in the early hours of this morning. 重点短语 1.____________尤其,特别 2._____________对…造成伤害 3._______________使某人意识到 4.________________几十;很多 5.________________被认为;被视为 6.________________坚持,信守(原有的决定、承诺 或宣言);支持;袖手旁观 7. deserve to do sth________________ 8. urge sb to do sth________________ 9. rather than________________ 10. more. ..than...________________ 选词填空 从上面默写核心短语中选择合适的完成下列句子 1.How can you just________________ and accept such immoral behavior? 2.________________people were trapped in the building when it collapsed. 3. She loves lotus flowers________________because she often gets inspiration from them. 4. Smoking and drinking can________________ people's mental and physical health. 5. Many people now would rely on surfing the Internet________________read newspapers for news. 答案 Ⅰ.1.ban　2.backyard　3.tremble　4.alert　5.knowingly　6.dozen　7.launch　8.reputation　9.diamond 10．secrecy；secret；secretly　11.puzzled；puzzle；puzzling　12.thorough；thoroughly　13.precise；precisely 14．elegance；elegant；elegantly　15.passionate；passionately；passion Ⅱ.1.puzzled　2.passionately　3.thoroughly　4.elegant 5．precisely Ⅲ.1.in particular　2.cause harm to　3.make sb aware of 4．dozens of　5.be regarded as　6.stand by　7.值得/应该做某事　8.敦促某人做某事　9.而不是　10.与其说……不如说…… Ⅳ.1.stand by　2.Dozens of　3.in particular　4.cause harm to　5.rather than / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$