Module 2 Unit 3 知识点总结与练习 2024-2025学年外研版八年级英语下册

Module 2-Unit 3 知识点总结与练习 外研版英语八年级下册 一、重点词汇 （一）基础词汇 1. experience n. 经历；经验（可数：经历；不可数：经验） 1. ancient adj. 古代的（反义词 modern） 1. hide v. 隐藏；躲藏（过去式 hid，过去分词 hidden） 1. take v. 拍摄；拿（短语 take photos 拍照） 1. include v. 包括；包含（介词 including） 1. abroad adv. 在国外；到国外（短语 go abroad 出国） 1. culture n. 文化（形容词 cultural） 1. million num. 百万（短语 millions of 数百万的） 1. total adj. & n. 总的；总数（短语 in total 总共） 1. record v. & n. 记录；唱片（短语 record memories 记录回忆） 1. pyramid n. 金字塔（复数 pyramids） 1. since prep. & conj. 自从（后接时间点或从句） 1. for prep. 持续（后接时间段） 1. part n. 部分（短语 take part in 参加） 1. memory n. 记忆；回忆（复数 memories） （二）拓展词汇 1. experience（名词）→ experienced（形容词，有经验的） 1. hide（动词）→ hidden（过去分词，隐藏的） 1. include（动词）→ including（介词，包括）→ inclusion（名词，包含） 1. culture（名词）→ cultural（形容词，文化的）→ culturally（副词，在文化上） 1. million（数词）→ millionth（序数词，第一百万） 1. record（动词）→ recorder（名词，录音机） 二、短语归纳 1. 现在完成时短语 have/has seen 见过 have/has taken 拍摄过 have/has included 包括 have/has been abroad 出过国 1. 时间表达短语 since 2015 自从2015年（接时间点） for ten years 十年（接时间段） in the past 在过去 up to now 到目前为止 1. 活动与经历短语 take part in 参加（活动） take photos 拍照 record memories 记录回忆 go abroad 出国 cultural experience 文化体验 1. 数量与范围短语 millions of 数百万的 in total 总共 such as 例如 far away 遥远的 三、词义辨析 （一）experience（可数 vs. 不可数） 区别 可数（具体经历） 不可数（抽象经验） 例句 She has many exciting experiences in Africa.（她在非洲有许多刺激的经历。） Teaching experience is important for a teacher.（教学经验对老师很重要。） （二）since vs. for 区别 since（接时间点） for（接时间段） 例句 He has lived here since he was 10.（他从10岁起住这里。） They have waited for two hours.（他们等了两小时。） （三）take part in vs. join 1. take part in：参加（活动、比赛）。 例：We took part in the cleaning activity.（我们参加了清洁活动。） 1. join：加入（团体、组织）。 例：She joined the art club last month.（她上月加入了美术俱乐部。） 四、重点句型 1. 现在完成时肯定句 They have seen the Pyramids and recorded their memories with photos.（他们见过金字塔并用照片记录回忆。） She has lived in China for five years and experienced Chinese culture.（她在中国住了五年，体验了中国文化。） 1. 现在完成时一般疑问句 Have you ever taken part in an international competition?（你曾参加过国际比赛吗？） Has he gone abroad to study since last year?（他从去年起出国学习了吗？） 1. 时间状语从句 We have been friends since we met at the summer camp.（自从夏令营相遇，我们一直是朋友。） She has learned French for three years and can speak it fluently.（她学法语三年了，能流利说。） 五、语法聚焦 （一）现在完成时（结构与用法） 构成：主语 + have/has + 过去分词 + 其他 用法： 29. 过去动作对现在的影响（常与 already, yet, ever, never 连用）。 例：I have already finished the report.（我已完成报告。） 29. 从过去持续到现在的动作（常与 since, for 连用）。 例：They have lived here since 2018.（他们从2018年起住这里。） 标志词： 不确定时间：already, yet, ever, never, just 时间点：since 2010, since last week 时间段：for three days, for a month （二）不规则动词过去分词表（Module 2重点） 原形 过去式 过去分词 see saw seen take took taken hide hid hidden go went gone have had had （三）含现在完成时的特殊句型 It’s the first time (that) sb. has/have done sth. 例：It’s the first time I have visited an ancient palace.（这是我第一次参观古代宫殿。） 主语 + have/has + 过去分词 + since + 一般过去时从句 例：He has been interested in history since he read the book.（自从读了这本书，他一直对历史感兴趣。） 练习题 （一）词汇填空（根据首字母或汉语提示写单词） 1. The a______ building was built 1,000 years ago. 1. She has many interesting e______ working abroad. 1. They h______ the treasure in a secret place yesterday. 1. The trip i______ a visit to the museum and a local market. 1. Millions of people visit the p______ in Egypt every year. （二）用所给词的适当形式填空 1. We ______ (take) over 100 photos during our trip to Beijing. 1. The book ______ (include) five stories about ancient kings. 1. She has lived in London ______ (since/for) five years. 1. His ______ (experience) as a teacher helps him understand students. 1. They have ______ (hide) the presents for the party in the closet. （三）单项选择（10题） 1. —Have you ever been to the Great Wall? —Yes, I ______ there last spring. A. go B. went C. have gone D. have been 1. She has studied Chinese ______ two years. A. since B. for C. in D. at 1. They took part in the competition and ______ first prize. A. win B. won C. have won D. winning 1. The box includes a letter, a photo, ______ some small gifts. A. including B. include C. included D. to include 1. It’s the first time she ______ such a beautiful city. A. sees B. saw C. has seen D. will see 1. Millions of stars ______ in the sky at night. A. is B. are C. have D. has 1. He has achieved his goal ______ practicing every day. A. by B. with C. for D. in 1. —How long have you had this camera? —______ 2020. A. For B. Since C. From D. In 1. The ancient town is far away, so we need to ______ early. A. take B. hide C. leave D. record 1. In total, there are ______ 500 students in our school. A. about B. on C. in D. at （四）句型转换 1. They have visited the museum.（改为一般疑问句） ______ they ______ the museum? 1. She has lived in Shanghai since 2019.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ has she lived in Shanghai? 1. We took part in the summer camp last year.（用现在完成时改写） We ______ ______ part in the summer camp. 1. The package includes a book.（改为同义句） The package includes ______ a book. 1. It’s the first time I have ridden a horse.（改为同义句） I ______ ______ a horse before. （五）阅读理解 Many people love traveling to experience different cultures. Anna has been to 15 countries since she was 18. Her favorite trip was to Egypt, where she saw the Pyramids and learned about ancient Egyptian culture. Anna takes photos of every place she visits. “Photos help me record my memories,” she says. “Each photo tells a story.” In total, she has taken over 3,000 photos, including pictures of the Pyramids and local people. Anna also enjoys taking part in cultural activities. In Japan, she joined a tea ceremony workshop, and in India, she learned traditional dance. “Traveling abroad opens my eyes and makes me appreciate different ways of life,” she says. 1. How many countries has Anna been to? A. 10. B. 15. C. 20. D. 25. 1. What did Anna do in Egypt? A. She joined a dance workshop. B. She took photos of the Pyramids. C. She lived with ancient kings. D. She studied Japanese culture. 1. Why does Anna take photos? A. To sell them for money. B. To record her memories. C. To become a photographer. D. To forget her experiences. 1. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The best way to take photos. B. Anna’s love for ancient pyramids. C. Experiencing cultures through travel. D. How to join cultural workshops. （六）书面表达 假设你是大明，你的英国朋友Tom想了解你的旅行经历。请你写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 你去过的一个国家或城市（如西安、巴黎等）； 1. 你在那里的经历（如参观古迹、拍照、参加文化活动）； 1. 你的感受和收获。 提示重点短语： · have been to · take part in · cultural experience · unforgettable memories 要求：60-80词，格式正确，语言通顺。 答案及解析 （一）词汇填空 1. 【答案】ancient 【解析】“古代建筑”，修饰名词用形容词ancient。 1. 【答案】experiences 【解析】“许多有趣经历”，可数名词用复数experiences。 1. 【答案】hid 【解析】“藏宝藏”，yesterday提示过去式hid。 1. 【答案】includes 【解析】“旅行包括”，主语trip单数，动词用includes。 1. 【答案】pyramids 【解析】“埃及金字塔”，用复数pyramids。 （二）用所给词的适当形式填空 1. 【答案】have taken 【解析】现在完成时，主语we用have taken。 1. 【答案】includes 【解析】主语book单数，动词用includes。 1. 【答案】for 【解析】five years是时间段，用for。 1. 【答案】experience 【解析】“教学经验”，不可数名词experience。 1. 【答案】hidden 【解析】现在完成时，hide的过去分词为hidden。 （三）单项选择 1. 【答案】B 【解析】last spring提示一般过去时，用went，故选B。 1. 【答案】B 【解析】two years是时间段，用for，故选B。 1. 【答案】B 【解析】and连接并列动词，took part in与won时态一致，故选B。 1. 【答案】A 【解析】“包括”，介词including，故选A。 1. 【答案】C 【解析】It’s the first time后接现在完成时，用has seen，故选C。 1. 【答案】B 【解析】Millions of stars复数，be动词用are，故选B。 1. 【答案】A 【解析】“通过练习”，用by表示方式，故选A。 1. 【答案】B 【解析】“自从2020年”，接时间点用Since，故选B。 1. 【答案】C 【解析】“遥远的古镇需要早出发”，leave（离开）符合语境，故选C。 1. 【答案】A 【解析】“大约500学生”，用about表示大约，故选A。 （四）句型转换 1. 【答案】Have; visited 【解析】现在完成时一般疑问句将have提前，填Have; visited。 1. 【答案】How long 【解析】对since 2019提问用How long（多久）。 1. 【答案】have taken 【解析】现在完成时结构have taken part in。 1. 【答案】visiting 【解析】include doing sth.，填visiting。 1. 【答案】have never ridden 【解析】“第一次骑马”即“之前从未骑过”，用have never ridden。 （五）阅读理解 1. 【答案】B 【解析】第二段“Anna has been to 15 countries”，故选B。 1. 【答案】B 【解析】第二段“taken over 3,000 photos, including pictures of the Pyramids”，故选B。 1. 【答案】B 【解析】第二段“Photos help me record my memories”，故选B。 1. 【答案】C 【解析】文章主旨为通过旅行体验文化，故选C。 （六）书面表达（略） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$