精品解析：2025年福建省三明市中考二模英语试题

2024-2025学年三明市初中毕业班第二次教学质量监测 英语 （满分：150分；时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必在试题卷、答题卡规定位置填写本人准考证号、姓名等信息。考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择答案用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上相应位置书写作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 3. 考试结束，考生必须将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】John learned a lot in the geography class. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】The Chinese tennis player made history at the Paris two thousand twenty four Olympics. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Bamboo can be used to make a lot of daily things. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Our school will add Beijing opera to our music course. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Xiao Fang often volunteers to help the old people in the community. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6. Where is James now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In France. B. In England. C. In Germany. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello, James. Are you on business in England? B: Oh, I was there yesterday, but I’m in France now. 7. How does the man like riding a bike? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Green. B. Interesting. C. Dangerous. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Riding a bike is really green. B: Yes, but it can be dangerous, especially on busy roads. 8. Whose schoolbag may it be? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tom’s. B. Lucy’s. C. Maria’s. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Is this purple schoolbag yours, Maria? B: Oh no, it’s not mine, Tom. Maybe it is Lucy’s because she likes purple best. 9. What are they mainly talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. An actor. B. A movie. C. A teacher. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Look, here come the movie actors. Who is your favorite actor? B: I like the man who has a big nose. He’s even taller than my PE teacher. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How many students in Abby’s class will take part in the Dragon Boat race? A. Four. B. Six. C. Ten. 11. What will they do after the race? A. Make zongzi. B. Have a big dinner. C. Have a party. 【答案】10. C 11. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Will you take part in the dragon boat race to morrow afternoon? Abby? B: Yes, I will. Four girls and six boys from my class will take part in the race. A: It must be interesting. B: Yes, and we will have a big dinner after the race. A: You can enjoy delicious songs are. B: That’s for sure. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What’s wrong with Jeff? A. He has a toothache. B. He has a fever. C. He has a stomachache. 13. How long has the man been like this? A. For 3 days. B. For 4 days. C. For 5 days. 【答案】12. B 13. A 【解析】 【原文】A: What’s wrong with you, Jeff? B: I have a fever and I cough and have a headache. A: How long have you been like this? B: It started the day before yesterday. A: I think you’ve got the flu. B: Is it serious? A: Don’t worry. Take these medicine. You’ll get well soon. B: Thank you, doctor. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What’s the weather like this afternoon? A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 15. Where are the speakers? A. At home. B. In the library. C. In the cinema. 【答案】14. C 15. A 【解析】 【原文】A: There is a strong wind blowing outside. Close the window please, Jack. The weather report said it would be rainy this afternoon. B: OK, mom. I feel bored. Can you play with me? A: Sorry, I’m busy now. You can play with your brother Michael. B: He has gone to the library to return his book. A: What about your dad? B: He is cooking in the kitchen. A: Turn on TV and watch Animal World for a while, OK? B: Hooray! Love you mom. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格。每空填一词。（短文读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A speech Time From ____16____ o’clock to 11 o’clock tomorrow morning. Speaker Mr Chen will give the speech. Topic It’s about modern ____17____. Tips ●Bring your ____18____ and notebook. ●____19____ not to bring any food with you. ●Keep ____20____ during the speech. ●Take part in the speech on time. 【答案】16. nine##9 17. science 18. pen 19. Remember 20. quiet 【解析】 【原文】Boys and girls, may I have your attention please. I am very glad to tell you that a speech will be held in the meeting hall from nine o’clock to 11 o’clock tomorrow morning. Mr Chen from Nanjing university will give the speech. He will talk about modern science, including interesting topics like space and robots. You will have a chance to ask him questions after the speech. You will get a lot from it. Please bring your pen and notebook, but remember not to bring any food with you. You should keep quiet during the speech. Please take part in this speech on time. That’s all. Thank you. Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21. A terrible earthquake struck Myanmar ________ March 28th, 2025. A. on B. in C. at 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：2025年3月28日，一场可怕的地震袭击了缅甸。 考查介词辨析。on在（某一天），用于具体的日期或星期等；in在，用于月份、季节、年份等较长的时间段；at在(某时间或时刻)。空后的“March 28th, 2025”表示具体的日期，此处用介词on。故选A。 22. —Art serves as a ________ between different nations. —Yes. It really helps cross-cultural communication. A. wall B. palace C. bridge 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——艺术是不同国家之间的桥梁。——是的。它确实有助于跨文化交流。 考查名词词义辨析。wall墙；palace宫殿；bridge桥梁。根据“It really helps cross-cultural communication.”可知，艺术是不同国家之间的桥梁。故选C。 23. It’s so noisy that I ________ hear a word of what you are saying. A. mustn’t B. shouldn’t C. can’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：太吵了以至于我不能听到你说的任何一个字。 考查情态动词的用法。mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该；can’t不能。根据“It’s so noisy that I…hear a word of what you are saying.”可知，此处因为环境吵闹导致没有听到，所以用can’t。故选C。 24. —________ do you shop online every month? —Almost never. I think paying online is more and more unsafe now. A. How often B. How soon C. How far 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你每个月多久网购一次？——几乎从不。我觉得现在网上支付越来越不安全了。 考查疑问词组辨析。How often多久一次，询问频率；How soon多久以后，询问时间快慢；How far多远，询问距离。根据答句“Almost never”可知，问句询问的是网购的频率，故选A。 25. —The best things in life are free. —That’s right. Air costs ________, but we can’t live without it. A. something B. nothing C. anything 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——生命中最美好的东西都是免费的。——对的。空气不花钱，但我们离不开它。 考查代词辨析。something某事物；nothing没有什么；anything任何事物。根据“The best things in life are free.”和“Air costs ...but we can’t live without it.”可知，空气不花钱，是免费的，故选B。 26. —The film Ne Zha 2 directed by Jiaozi has achieved a huge success. —Sounds amazing! Jiaozi’s story tells us success ________ hard work and great efforts. A. requires B. realizes C. remains 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——饺子导演的电影《哪吒2》取得了巨大的成功。——听起来很神奇！饺子的故事告诉我们，成功需要艰苦的工作和巨大的努力。 考查动词辨析。requires要求；realizes实现；remains保持。根据“Jiaozi’s story tells us success…hard work and great efforts.”可知，句子表达成功“需要”努力和付出，requires符合语境。故选A。 27. —Why does our country build Wolong Nature Reserve (保护区)? —We must protect the pandas, or they will ________ in a few years. A. carry out B. die out C. come out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么我们国家要建立卧龙自然保护区？——我们必须保护大熊猫，否则它们将在几年内灭绝。 考查动词短语。carry out实施；die out灭绝；come out出现。根据“We must protect the pandas, or they will…in a few years.”可知，此处强调不保护将导致该物种消失，“die out”符合语境。故选B。 28. —Does Liming have any trouble ________ the English song? —No, he doesn’t. He is good at singing English songs. A. learn B. learning C. to learn 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——李明学这首英文歌有困难吗？——不，他没有。他擅长唱英文歌。 考查动词短语。have trouble doing sth做某事有困难，故选B。 29. Qingtuan is a (n) ________ spring snack in the southeast of China during Qingming Festival. A. personal B. traditional C. international 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：青团是中国东南地区清明节期间的一种传统春季小吃。 考查形容词辨析。personal个人的；traditional传统的；international国际的。根据“Qingtuan”以及“during Qingming Festival.”可知，这是一种传统小吃。故选B。 30. —Do you know Lydia very well? —Yes, She and I ________ friends since we were very young. A. are B. were C. have been 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你非常了解莉迪亚吗？——是的，她和我从小就是朋友。 考查现在完成时。根据“since we were very young”可知，此处强调从过去持续到现在的状态，需用现在完成时（have been）。故选C。 31. —Sorry, I didn’t win a prize in the sports competition. —Never mind. ________, you’ve tried your best. A. After all B. On purpose C. Once in a while 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对不起，我在上星期天的运动比赛中没有获奖。——没关系。毕竟，你已经尽力了。 考查介词短语。After all毕竟；On purpose故意地；Once in a while偶尔。根据“Never mind ..., you’ve tried your best.”可知，空后是在说明理由，用after all符合语境。故选A。 32. You will never truly understand your parents’ great love ________ you grow up. A. if B. until C. when 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：直到你长大，你才会真正理解父母之爱有多伟大。 考查连词词义辨析。if是否，如果；until直到；when何时，当……时候。根据“You will never truly understand your parents’ great love…you grow up.”可知，直到长大才会理解父母的爱。“直到”符合语境。故选B。 33. Hainan is ________ its beautiful beaches. Many tourists visit it every year. A. famous for B. interested in C. popular with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：海南以其美丽的海滩而闻名。每年都有许多游客到访。 考查形容词短语。be famous for因……而闻名；be interested in对……感兴趣；be popular with受……欢迎。根据“Hainan is famous ... its beautiful beaches”可知，海南以海滩闻名。故选A。 34. It was dangerous after the heavy rain yesterday. Drivers ________ to drive carefully to avoid accidents. A. are warned B. were warned C. will be warned 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天大雨过后天气很危险。司机们被警告要小心驾驶，以免发生事故。 考查时态及语态。根据“It was dangerous after the heavy rain yesterday.”可知，此处指过去的事情，句子时态为一般过去时，主语“Drivers”与空处为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态，结合选项可知，B项符合。故选B。 35. Judy doesn’t want to go to the concert by herself, but she has no idea ________. A. when the concert will start B. how she will go the concert C. who would like to go with her 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：朱迪不想独自去音乐会，但是她不知道谁愿意和她一起去。 考查宾语从句。when the concert will start音乐会什么时候开始；how she will go the concert她将怎样去音乐会；who would like to go with her谁会愿意和她一起去。根据“Judy doesn’t want to go to the concert by herself,”可知，朱迪不想独自去音乐会，因此她的困扰应是“不知道谁愿意和她一起去”，故选C。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 When Luo Xikun was a young boy, his dream job was to deal with machines. He started ____36____ at a young age, first as a kitchen helper and then as a food deliveryman (送货员) for a platform (平台) providing life services. In his ____37____ time, Luo kept studying to get a degree. In 2022, the platform started looking for drone (无人机) pilots among its deliverymen. Luo saw this as a chance to follow his ____38____ and decided to give it a try. After a month of training, he ____39____ a difficult exam and became a drone pilot. Luo’s job has changed a lot since then. He used to spend long hours delivering food on the roads, ____40____ now he spends his time learning new things and working with drones. “Flying drones is serious,” Luo says. “There’s no room for ____41____.” With more experience, Luo then got a new job that tests drone flights and ____42____ new routes (路线). One of his exciting tasks was to work on a drone delivery route along the Great Wall. The trip used to take over 50 minutes to walk. Luo and his team worked hard to plan and test the route, even ____43____ challenges like strong wind and sudden rain. Drones now help deliver things to tourists ____44____. Luo feels proud that technology is making life ____45____ and helping people see more new places. He believes drones could be used more widely in the future. 36. A. studying B. working C. traveling 37. A. spare B. early C. hard 38. A. advice B. rule C. dream 39. A. passed B. failed C. canceled 40. A. and B. but C. or 41. A. mistakes B. improvements C. decisions 42. A. cuts off B. gives up C. works out 43. A. avoiding B. facing C. refusing 44. A. quickly B. normally C. clearly 45. A. longer B. busier C. easier 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. A 40. B 41. A 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【原文】本文主要讲述了罗锡坤怀揣与机器打交道的梦想，从厨房帮手、送餐员起步，2022 年抓住机会成为无人机飞手，负责测试飞行、规划路线，助力长城沿线配送，他因科技让生活更便捷而自豪，也看好无人机的未来应用。 【36题详解】 句意：他很小就开始工作了，起初是做厨房帮手，之后成为一个提供生活服务平台的送餐员。 studying学习；working工作；traveling旅行。根据“first as a kitchen helper and then as a food deliveryman”可知，此处描述的是开始工作的经历。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：在他的业余时间里，罗坚持学习以获取学位。 spare空闲的；early早的；hard困难的。根据“kept studying to get a degree” 可知，学习是在非工作时间进行的。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：罗将此视为追寻自己梦想的机会，决定尝试一下。 advice建议；rule规则；dream梦想。根据“When Luo Xikun was a young boy, his dream job was to deal with machines”可知，此处平台招聘无人机飞手，对他来说是追逐梦想的机会。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：经过一个月的训练，他通过了一场艰难的考试，成为了一名无人机飞手。 passed通过；failed失败；canceled取消。根据“became a drone pilot”可知，他通过了考试，获得了无人机飞手资格。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：他过去常常长时间在路上送外卖，但现在他把时间花在学习新事物和操作无人机上。 and和；but但是；or否则。根据“He used to spend long hours delivering food on the roads” 和 “now he spends his time learning new things and working with drones”可知，此处把现在和之前做了对比，句子为转折关系，but“但是”，符合语境。故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：“驾驶无人机是件严肃的事，” 罗说，“容不得半点差错。” mistakes错误；improvements提高；decisions决定。根据“Flying drones is serious”可知，无人机飞行不容许出现问题。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：随着经验增多，罗随后得到了一份新工作，测试无人机飞行并规划新路线。 cuts off切断；gives up放弃；works out算出。根据“...a new job that tests drone flights and... new routes” 可知，此处指规划制定新路线。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：罗和他的团队努力规划并测试这条路线，甚至要面对强风、突如其来的降雨等挑战。 avoiding避免；facing面对；refusing拒绝。根据“Luo and his team worked hard to plan and test the route” 和 “challenges like strong winds and sudden rain”可知，他们在规划测试路线时会遇到这些挑战。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：无人机现在能快速地给游客送货。 quickly快速地；normally正常地；clearly清楚地。根据“The trip used to take over 50 minutes to walk”可知，无人机能更快地将物品送到游客手中。故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：罗感到自豪，因为科技让生活变得更轻松，还帮助人们见识到更多新地方。 longer更长的；busier更忙的；easier更容易的。文章描述了无人机在送货方面的应用，以及为人们带来的便利。故选C。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A FROM THE FARM TO THE TABLE: FIVE STAGES OF FOOD WASTE Stage 1 On the farm ·Throw away food of wrong shapes or sizes ·Grow more food than the market needs Stage 2 On the road ·Do not have refrigerators to keep food fresh ·Lose food that falls off the truck Stage 3 At factories ·Do not have enough machines to make, keep and pack food ·Throw away food of wrong shapes or sizes Stage 4 At stores ·Throw away food that does not look fresh ·Order more food than they can sell Stage 5 At homes or restaurants ·Buy too much food ·Throw away food when it is still safe to eat WHAT PERCENTAGE (百分比) OF FOOD IS WASTED IN EACH AREA AT EACH STAGE? 46. How many stages of food waste are mentioned in the text? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 47. They throw away food of wrong shapes or sizes ________. A. on the farm and road B. at factories and stores C. on the farm and at factories D. at homes or restaurants 48. According to the text, which is one of the reasons for food waste at stores? A. Order more food than they can sell. B. Lose food that falls from truck. C. Don’t keep food well. D. Don’t have enough machines to collect food. 49. What percentage of food waste is it in Europe at stage 2? A. 2.7%. B. 3.4%. C. 3.5%. D. 9.6%. 50. We can learn from the text that ________. A. for each area, the highest percentage of food waste happens at Stage 5 B. Oceania has a higher percentage of food waste at Stage 1 than Europe C. Europe has a lower percentage of food waste at Stage 3 than the other two areas D. Southeast Asia has a higher percentage of food waste at Stage 4 than the other two areas 【答案】46. D 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了食物从农场到餐桌上所经历的浪费的5个阶段，文中还比较了大洋洲、欧洲和东南亚在不同的5个阶段食物浪费的百分比。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。阅读图表可知，文中提到的食物浪费阶段有5个，故选D。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Stage 1 On the farm”，“·Throw away food of wrong shapes or sizes”，“Stage 3 At factories”和“·Throw away food of wrong shapes or sizes”可知，不合适的形状和大小的食物是在农场和工厂被扔掉的，故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Stage 4 At stores”和“·Order more food than they can sell”可知，食物在商店浪费是因为订的太多，卖不掉。故选A。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表可知，欧洲第2个阶段浪费的食物占比是3.4%，故选B。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表可知，东南亚第4阶段浪费的食物占比是4.6%，欧洲第4阶段浪费的食物占比是2.2%，大洋洲第4阶段浪费的食物占比是2.4%，东南亚比它们都高。故选D。 B We all know that money plays an important role in our lives. However, what many people don’t realize is how important money management is. Research shows that starting financial education (金融教育) at a young age helps people build good habits that last into adulthood. Today, we’re going to look at how to spend our money wisely. At an early age, we start learning how to manage money by watching our parents’ spending habits. We need to know that our parents work hard to make money, and that it may be used up one day. Going to their workplaces to watch how they work is a great way to understand money is not that easy to make. We shouldn’t spend all our money in one go. We need to think about how much money we have and what we really want to spend it on. Realizing that our pocket money can’t cover everything we want, we should make smart spending choices. We should set a clear goal and watch our money grow. If we wish to own a new bicycle but can’t afford it, we can save our pocket money. How? Write down how much money we have in a notebook and watch it grow. After we have enough, we can buy that wonderful bicycle we’ve dreamed about! Reaching our goal will greatly satisfy us. We can talk with our parents about how money is used and where money goes. Do you know what a bank account (账户) is? If not, communicate with our parents. We can also go to the supermarket with our parents to experience how money is spent in the real world. From these lessons, we can get a sense of money management and right money values step by step! 51. The writer tells us ________ in Paragraph 1. A. money management is important B. adults need financial education C. we should do a research about kids D. young people must build good habits 52. According to the text, money comes from ________. A. the bank account B. parents’ hard work C. kids’ life lessons D. good spending habits 53. To advise kids to set a goal of saving money, the writer gives the example of buying ________. A. B. C. D. 54. Which of the following will the writer probably agree with? A. Adults can make money grow more. B. Parents may give kids much pocket money. C. People usually change money in the supermarkets. D. It’s necessary for kids to have a money spending plan. 55. What is the text mainly about? A. Why to save money. B. Where to spend money. C. How to manage money. D. What to use money for. 【答案】51. A 52. B 53. A 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何明智地管理金钱，特别是从年幼时开始培养良好的金钱管理习惯的重要性。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, what many people don’t realize is how important money management is.”可知，在第一段作者告诉我们金钱管理是重要的。故选A。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We need to know that our parents work hard to make money, and that it may be used up one day.”可知，金钱来自于父母的辛勤工作。故选B。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If we wish to own a new bicycle but can’t afford it, we can save our pocket money.”可知，作者通过购买自行车的例子来建议孩子们设定储蓄目标。故选A。 【54题详解】 推理判断题。根据“We need to think about how much money we have and what we really want to spend it on.”可知，作者可能会同意孩子们有必要制定一个金钱消费计划。故选D。 【55题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，特别是第1段“Today, we’re going to look at how to spend our money wisely.”可知，本文主要讲述的是如何管理金钱。故选C。 C Huang Xuhua, a great Chinese scientist, left us on February 6th, 2025. But his spirit will always be carved in our hearts and continue to light China’s path forward. Born in Guangdong Province in 1926, Huang saw the afflictions (苦难) of his homeland under foreign aggression (侵略) during his childhood. These painful memories encouraged him to study hard, making his mind to use his knowledge to make the nation strong. In the 1950s, when China started on the challenging journey of developing nuclear submarines (核潜艇), Huang Xuhua stepped up fearlessly. Because of the scarcity of advanced technology and resources at that time, it was like climbing a high mountain. However, he and his team accepted the challenge. To safeguard the project’s secrecy, they cut off the connection with the outside world, even from their families. Huang Xuhua took leave of his hometown for years. During the design process, they faced a great deal of challenges. Designing a nuclear reactor (反应堆), for instance, was really difficult. Unable to get foreign technology, they could only depend on their own research. Using simple tools like abacuses (算盘) and slide rules (计算尺), they carefully counted and experimented (实验). Another key problem was making sure the submarine remained the same level underwater. Through countless experiments and tests, they gradually got over these difficulties. Finally, in the 1970s, China’s first nuclear submarine was successfully built and tested, making China a member of the countries with such abilities. Huang Xuhua didn’t rest, he continued to contribute to submarine technology advancements. He won a lot of honor, including the “Medal of the Republic” in 2019. Now, as we remember him, we understand that his life is a source of inspiration. We, especially the youth, should pass down his spirit. Let’s take up the mission, face challenges bravely, and work hard to build a stronger China, making what he left truly come alive. 56. Huang Xuhua was ________ years old when he left us. A. 75 B. 85 C. 93 D. 99 57. What does the underlined word “scarcity” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Plenty. B. Shortage. C. Waste. D. Discovery. 58. Why did Huang Xuhua and his team cut off the connection with the outside world? A. To safeguard the secrecy of the nuclear submarine project. B. Because they cared for their personal lives. C. Because they didn’t like communicating with others. D. To avoid the influence of outside opinions on their research. 59. The writer mentioned that they used abacuses and slide rules to ________. A. tell that they had rich resources at that time B. show that the tools they used were very advanced C. suggest that these tools were better than modern ones D. prove that they had to depend on simple means to get over difficulties 60. What could be the best title of the text? A. The personal life story of Huang Xuhua B. Advanced Technology in National Defense (国防) C. The History of Foreign Aggression Against China D. The Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines—Huang Xuhua 【答案】56. D 57. B 58. A 59. D 60. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国核潜艇之父黄旭华的生平事迹和卓越贡献。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Huang Xuhua, a great Chinese scientist, left us on February 6th, 2025.”和“Born in Guangdong Province in 1926”可知，2025-1926=99，黄旭华99岁时离开了我们，故选D。 【57题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Because of the scarcity of advanced technology and resources at that time, it was like climbing a high mountain.”可知，由于当时缺乏先进的技术和资源，这就像攀登一座高山。所以scarcity意为“缺乏，缺少”，故选B。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To safeguard the project’s secrecy, they cut off the connection with the outside world, even from their families.”可知，为了保护项目的保密性，他们切断了与外界的联系，甚至与家人的联系。故选A。 【59题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Unable to get foreign technology, they could only depend on their own research. Using simple tools like abacuses (算盘) and slide rules (计算尺), they carefully counted and experimented”可知，由于无法获得国外技术，他们不得不依靠简单的方法来克服困难，故选D。 【60题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Huang Xuhua, a great Chinese scientist, left us on February 6th, 2025. But his spirit will always be carved in our hearts and continue to light China’s path forward.”及全文可知，本文主要讲述了中国核潜艇之父黄旭华的生平事迹和卓越贡献。故选D。 D In January 2025, the Chinese AI company DeepSeek introduced its new open source model, DeepSeek R1. This smart program can solve math problems, write code (代码), and answer questions like top models such as OpenAI’s GPT-4o. And in some fields, it even performs better than the world’s best apps. What amazes the world most is that the developers used less powerful chips than those used by leading competitors (对手). DeepSeek R1 was trained with very little money. The team spent only $5.58 million (1/70 of OpenAI’s cost) and used 2,048 computer chips for two months. This means that the cost for users will be lower than that offered by other competitors. DeepSeek R1 learns by trying many times and getting better, like how students practice maths. Other AIs need lots of prepared examples, but DeepSeek R1 improves by itself. For example, in a global (全球的) math test, it got 79.8% right, a little higher than OpenAI’s model. A simple version (版本) of DeepSeek R1 can even run on low-cost computers, helping schools and small companies. DeepSeek R1 is free to use and change. On its first day online, over 19,000 programmers worldwide started projects to study it. A German scientist said experiments with DeepSeek R1 cost $10 instead of $300 with other AIs. Even Meta (a famous U. S. tech company) top scientist said, “This kind of free AI could change the world.” U. S. tech companies are worried. Meta plans to spend $65 billion more on AI research. Experts (专家) say China is catching up fast. A report in Nature magazine called DeepSeek R1 a “big step forward”, proving that smart ideas beat expensive tools. As a DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use.” With DeepSeek R1, China shows the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money. 61. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. Meta. B. DeepSeek R1. C. OpenAI. D. GPT-4o. 62. Which of the following are advantages of DeepSeek R1 over its competitors? ①It used less powerful chips. ②It does better than its competitors in all fields. ③The cost for users will be lower. ④It can improve on its own. A. ①③④ B. ②③④ C. ①②③ D. ①②④ 63. How much did it cost to train DeepSeek R1? A. $5.58 million. B. $10. C. $300. D. $65 billion. 64. Which paragraph talks about the global influence of DeepSeek R1? A. Paragraph 1. B. Paragraph 3. C. Paragraph 4. D. Paragraph 5. 65. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To explain how computer chips work. B. To introduce a low-cost AI model from China. C. To encourage students to become programmers. D. To compare Chinese and American AI technologies. 【答案】61. B 62. A 63. A 64. C 65. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国科技公司DeepSeek研发的人工智能DeepSeek-R1，包括其研发成本、学习方式、应用优势以及在全球人工智能领域产生的影响。 【61题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“This smart program can solve math problems, write code (代码), and answer questions like top models such as OpenAI’s GPT-4o. And in some fields, it even performs better than the world’s best apps.”可知，第一段主要讲述DeepSeek R1比其他软件表现更出色，it指代“DeepSeek R1”，故选B。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What amazes the world most is that the developers used less powerful chips than those used by leading competitors (对手).”；“DeepSeek R1 was trained with very little money.”和“Other AIs need lots of prepared examples, but DeepSeek R1 improves by itself.”可知，花钱少，能自己提高，使用功能较弱的芯片，故选A。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“DeepSeek R1 was trained with very little money. The team spent only $5.58 million (1/70 of OpenAI’s cost) and used 2,048 computer chips for two months.”可知，该团队仅花费了558万美元，故选A。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On its first day online, over 19,000 programmers worldwide started projects to study it.”可知，在它上线的第一天，全球超过19,000名程序员开始了研究它的项目，此段落讲述了其影响，故选C。 【65题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“In January 2025, the Chinese AI company DeepSeek introduced its new open source model, DeepSeek R1.”可知，本文介绍了中国科技公司DeepSeek研发的人工智能DeepSeek-R1，故选B。 E 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 In our country, obesity rates (肥胖率) have been climbing over the past few decades (十年). Nowadays, nearly one third of the adult population is either overweight or obese, according to the latest health reports. The government has launched a three-year action plan called “Weight Management Year”. ____66____ Many children and adults have obesity problems. Obesity not only affects appearance but also causes serious health problems. What’s worse, obesity can even make people psychological issues (心理问题). ____67____ The plan includes activities like sports events, healthy eating workshops, and fun challenges. The government offer various resources to help people on their weight-loss journey. There are free online fitness classes. ____68____ Local communities organize group sports activities like weekend running, cycling clubs, and neighborhood fitness challenges. School will teach students about nutrition (营养) and exercise. ____69____ And they will play sports more often. Everyone is supposed to have enough sleep and be happy all the time. By working together, we can create a healthier community. “Weight Management Year” is not just about looks. ____70____ The government believes that by developing a healthy lifestyle, we can reduce high blood pressure, heart problems and so on. With continued efforts and support, it is hoped that more people will achieve a healthier weight and lead a more active life. Let’s join together and make our country healthier. A. They also offer personalized dietary advice. B. It’s about improving the overall health of the nation. C. So, weight management has become an important part of many people’s lives. D. Students are encouraged to eat a balanced diet with more fruit and vegetables. E. This plan aims to help people understand the importance of controlling a healthy weight. 【答案】66. E 67. C 68. A 69. D 70. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了肥胖问题在国家的普遍性及其对健康的负面影响，并介绍了政府推出的“体重管理年”行动计划。 【66题详解】 根据“The government has launched a three-year action plan called ‘Weight Management Year’.”可知， 提出计划，讲述该计划的其他内容，选项E“该计划旨在帮助人们了解保持健康体重的重要性。”符合语境，故选E。 【67题详解】 根据“What’s worse, obesity can even make people psychological issues (心理问题).”可知，讲述肥胖带来的问题，因此有必要进行体重管理，选项C“因此，体重管理已成为许多人生活中重要的一部分。”符合语境，故选C。 【68题详解】 根据“The government offer various resources to help people on their weight-loss journey. There are free online fitness classes.”可知，空3前文说到“有免费健身课程”，紧接着应补充说明还有什么帮助，选项A“他们还提供个性化饮食建议。”符合语境，故选A。 【69题详解】 根据“And they will play sports more often.”可知，从学生层面来讲，如何进行“体重管理”，选项D“鼓励学生均衡饮食，多吃水果蔬菜。”符合语境，故选D。 【70题详解】 根据“‘Weight Management Year’ is not just about looks.”可知，讲述计划还关于国家的整体健康，选项B“它关于提高国民的整体健康水平。”符合语境，故选B。 Ⅴ. 情景交际（共两节，7小题；满分10分） 第一节 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。（共3小题；每小题2分，满分6分） 71. 当朋友对你说“Good afternoon.”时，你可以这样应答： ______________________________________________. 【答案】Good afternoon 【解析】 【详解】Good afternoon“下午好”，回应这一问候仍用Good afternoon。故填Good afternoon。 72. 看到你弟弟的房间很乱，你会这样感叹： ______________________________________________! 【答案】What a mess 【解析】 【详解】看到房间很乱可以说“真是一团糟”，用感叹句What a mess表示，故填What a mess。 73. 你想知道对方是否介意打开窗户，可以这样问： Would you mind ______________________________________________? 【答案】 (my) opening the window 【解析】 【详解】根据情景提示可知，mind (sb’s) doing sth意为“介意某人做某事”，my意为“我的”，open the window意为“打开窗户”，此处的动词open应用动名词形式，故填(my) opening the window。 第二节 补全对话。 从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 (Tim is at a restaurant. Tim=T; Waiter=W) W: May I take your order? T: Sure. ____74____ W: Would you like something to drink? T: ____75____ W: Anything else? Our corn salad is very popular. It’s only ¥5. T: Sounds good. ____76____ W: Your total is ¥48. How would you like to pay? T: ____77____ W: No problem. Enjoy your meal! A. I’ll take that. B. Can I pay by WeChat? C. A glass of apple juice, please. D. Do you have anything cheaper? E. I’d like fried rice and roast chicken. 【答案】74. E 75. C 76. A 77. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是Tim在餐厅点餐的对话，涉及点主食、饮料、加菜和支付方式的选择。 【74题详解】 根据“May I take your order?”可知，此处应选择点主食的句子，E选项“我想要炒饭和烤鸡。”符合语境。故选E。 【75题详解】 根据“Would you like something to drink?”可知，此处应选择饮料点单，C选项“请给我一杯苹果汁。”符合语境。故选C。 【76题详解】 根据“Our corn salad is very popular…Sounds good.”可知，此处需表达接受推荐，A选项“我要一份。”符合语境。故选A。 【77题详解】 根据“How would you like to pay?”可知，此处需选择支付方式，B选项“我可以用微信支付吗？”符合语境。故选B。 Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 78. have, long _____________________ 79. across from _____________________ 80. now _____________________ 81. last weekend _____________________ 82. had better, because _____________________ 【答案】78. She has long hair. 79. The bank is across from the bookstore. 80. They are playing chess now. 81. They went fishing last weekend. 82. You had better put on your coat because it is snowing. 【解析】 【78题详解】 根据图片和所给词“have, long”可知，句子表达“她拥有长头发”。时态为一般现在时，主语为“She”，谓语为“has”，宾语为“long hair”。故填She has long hair. 【79题详解】 根据图片和所给词“across from”可知，句子表达“银行在书店对面”。时态为一般现在时，主语为“The bank”，系动词为“is”，表语为“across from the bookstore”。故填The bank is across from the bookstore. 【80题详解】 根据图片和所给词“now”可知，句子表达“他们正在下棋”。时态为现在进行时，主语为“They”，谓语为“is playing”，play chess“下棋”。故填They are playing chess now. 【81题详解】 根据图片和所给词“last weekend”可知，句子表达“他们上周末去钓鱼了”。时态为一般过去时，主语为“They”，谓语为“went”，went fishing“去钓鱼”。故填They went fishing last weekend. 【82题详解】 根据图片和所给词“had better, because”可知，句子表达“你最好穿上外套，因为正在下雪”。用because引导原因状语从句，主句主语为“You”，had better后接动词原形，put on“穿上”，宾语为“your coat”，原因状语为“because it is snowing”。故填You had better put on your coat because it is snowing. Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式（不超过两个词），要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Dashuhua, with a history of more than 500 years, has been officially recognized as an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in Hebei Province. The most famous Dashuhua performance is ____83____ (hold) in Nuanquan, Zhang Jiakou. Many blacksmiths (铁匠) in ancient Nuanquan didn’t have enough money to buy fireworks, while the rich around them could ____84____ (easy) celebrate the Chinese Spring Festival or Lantern Festival by shooting off fireworks. However, those blacksmiths got ____85____ idea from the sparks (火花) of the iron (铁). They poured molten (融化的) iron on the wall, and when it flew back, it looked like wonderful fireworks. The exciting “fireworks” ____86____ (draw) many locals who couldn’t afford real fireworks. Over time, a tradition grew: during the Spring Festival or Lantern Festival, the rich celebrated the ____87____ (festival) with fireworks while the common people celebrated with Dashuhua. In the early beginning, Dashuhua took place on a castle (城堡) wall ____88____ Nuanquan Town. However, as more and more people came ____89____ (watch), they built a big square to hold it. If you think it is an easy performance, then you might change ____90____ (you) mind when you know how it is prepared. The collected waste iron usually weighs more than 500 kilograms, ____91____ it must be heated in a big stove for over half an hour with the strong fire. The show ____92____ (need) the performer to have strong arms, good skills and a lot of courage. For a beginner, he might get hurt. 【答案】83. held 84. easily 85. an 86. drew 87. festivals 88. in 89. to watch 90. your 91. so 92. needs 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了河北省的非物质文化遗产“打树花”的历史、起源及其表演形式。 【83题详解】 句意：最著名的打树花表演在张家口暖泉举行。分析句子结构可知，主语“The most famous Dashuhua performance”与空处为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态(be done)，应填held。故填held。 【84题详解】 句意：古代暖泉的许多铁匠没有足够的钱买烟花，而他们周围的富人可以很容易地通过燃放烟花来庆祝中国春节或元宵节。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，修饰动词“celebrate”，easily“容易地”符合。故填easily。 【85题详解】 句意：然而，那些铁匠从铁的火花中得到了一个想法。根据“those blacksmiths got…idea from the sparks (火花) of the iron”的语境可知，此处表示泛指的含义，idea是以元音音素开头的单词，用an。故填an。 【86题详解】 句意：这种令人兴奋的“烟花”吸引了许多买不起真正烟花的当地人。此处表示过去的事情，句子时态为一般过去时，应填drew。故填drew。 【87题详解】 句意：随着时间的推移，形成了一个传统：在春节或元宵节期间，富人用烟花庆祝节日，而普通人则用打树花庆祝。festival“节日”，可数名词，应用复数形式，表示概数概念。故填festivals。 【88题详解】 句意：最初，打树花在暖泉镇的城堡墙上举行。根据空后的“Nuanquan Town”表示一个大的地点可知，此处用介词in。故填in。 【89题详解】 句意：然而，随着越来越多的人来观看，他们建了一个大广场来举行。come to do sth.“来做某事”，是固定搭配。故填to watch。 【90题详解】 句意：如果你认为这是一个简单的表演，那么当你了解它是如何准备的时，你可能会改变你的想法。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词your“你的”，修饰名词“mind”。故填your。 【91题详解】 句意：收集的废铁通常重达500多公斤，所以必须在大火炉中用强火加热半个多小时。根据“The collected waste iron usually weighs more than 500 kilograms…it must be heated in a big stove for over half an hour with the strong fire.”的语境可知，前后是因果关系，故填so。 【92题详解】 句意：表演需要表演者有强壮的手臂、良好的技巧和很大的勇气。此处表示客观事实，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“The show”，谓语动词用三单形式needs。故填needs。 Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分） 93. 假设你是李华，开学初老师在劳动实践课上布置了一项作业，内容是选择栽培一种植物，观察并记录它（们）的生长变化。请你结合图示，用英语给笔友Henry写一封邮件，分享此次劳动实践的经历和感受。词数80左右。 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所给要点，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名。 Hi Henry, How’s it going? I’d like to share the interesting experience of my labor homework with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Can you share your interesting experience with me? Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Hi Henry, How’s it going? I’d like to share the interesting experience of my labor homework with you. This term, my teacher assigned me a project to grow a plant and record its changes. I chose a sunflower and named it Sunny. I put the seed to a nice container and carefully recorded its changes. Each day, I watered and looked after Sunny with care. It was fascinating to see how it slowly grew taller and stronger. When I saw the sunflower grow well, I got a strong feeling of satisfaction. And the funny shape of the sunflower made me deeply interested in it. The interesting experience taught me patience and the beauty of nature. I hope you try this too! Can you share your interesting experience with me? Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：主要记录栽培一种植物(绿植、花、水果、蔬菜等)，观察并记录它(们)的生长变化。适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题，说明栽种的种子和种子的变化； 第二步，分享感受。 [亮点词汇] ①looked after照顾 ②interested in对……感兴趣 ③a strong feeling of satisfaction一种满足感 [高分句型] When I saw the sunflower grow well, I got a strong feeling of satisfaction.（时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $这是2024至2025学年三明市初中毕业班第二次教学质量监测英语试题听力部分，该部分共3节。注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案填涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间，请各考场根据试音情况将音量调到最佳状态。I'm feeling a bit run down. Doctor. what's wrong? I have . a bit of fever and cold and a so throat. How long have you been like . this for a few days? Um exactly from the day before yesterday. But IT got very bad last night. I feel very weak. I will . take your temperature and then a blood test. I suggest you stay over night here for more examinations IT seems . like the flu试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。听力部分第一节听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个句子后，你都有5秒钟的时间作答和阅读下一小题，每个句子读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。One, john learned a lot in the geography class. John learned a lot in the geography class. Two, the chinese tennis player made history at the paris two thousand twenty four olympics . the chinese tennis player made history at the paris two thousand twenty four olympics. Three, bamboo can be used to make a lot of daily things. Bamboo can be used to make a lot of daily things. For our school will add beijing Opera to our music course. Our school will add beijing Opera to our music course. Five shell fang often volunteers to help the old people in the community. Shell fang often volunteers to help the old people in the community. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面7段对话，从每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出正确的答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间回答有关小题和5秒钟的时间阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。听第一段对话，回答第六小题。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读这一小题。Hello, James. Are you on business in england? Oh, I was there yesterday, but I mean france now. Hello, James, are you on business in england? Oh, I was there yesterday, but I mean france now. 听第二段对话，回答第七小题，现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读这一小题。Riding a bike is really Green. yes, but IT can be dangerous, especially on busy roads. Riding a bike is really Green. yes, but IT can be dangerous, especially on busy roads. 听第三段对话，回答第八小题，现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读这一小题。Is this purple school bag yours? maria? Oh, no. It's not mine. tom. Maybe IT is Lucy because he likes purple best. Is this purple school bag yours? maria? Oh, no. It's not mine. tom. Maybe IT is Lucy because he likes purple best. 听第四段对话，回答第九小题。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读这一小题。Look, here come the movie actors who is your favorite actor? I like the man who has a big nose. He's even taller than my P. E. teacher. Look, here come the movie actors who is your favorite actor? I like the man who has a big nose. He's even taller than my P. E. teacher. 听第五段对话，回答第十、10一两个小题，现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Will you take part in the dragon boat race tomorrow . afternoon? Abb, yes, I will. Four girls and six boys from my class will take part in a race. IT must be interesting. yes. And we will have a big dinner after the race. You can enjoy delicious . songs are, that's for sure. Will you take part in the dragon boat race tomorrow . afternoon? Abb, yes, I will. Four girls and six boys from my class will take part in a race. IT must be interesting. Yes, and we will have a big dinner after the race. You can enjoy delicious songs. that's . for sure. 听第六段对话，回答第十二、13两个小题，现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。What's wrong with you, jeff? I have a fever and I cough and have a headache. How long have you, ben, like this? IT started the day before yesterday. I think you've got . the flu is IT serious. Don't worry. Take these medicine. You'll get . well soon. Thank you. doctor. What's wrong with you, jeff? I have a fever and I cough and have a headache. How long have you been like this? IT started the day before yesterday. I think you've got the flu . is IT serious. Don't worry. Take these medicine. You'll get wealth soon. Thank you, doctor. 听第七段对话，回答第十四、15两个小题，现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。There is a strong wind blowing outside. Close the window, please, jack. The weather report said IT would be rainy this afternoon. Okay, mom, I feel bored. Can you play with me? Sorry, i'm busy now. You can play with your brother Michael. He has gone to the library to return his book. What about your dad? He is cooking in the kitchen. Turn on T, V and watch animal world for a while. Okay. hurry. Love you, mom. There is a strong wind blowing outside. Close the window. Please, jack. The weather report said IT would be rainy this afternoon. Okay, mom, I feel bored. Can you play with me? Sorry, i'm busy. now. You can play with your brother Michael. He has gone to the library to return his book. What about your dad? He is cooking in the kitchen. Turn on T, V and watch animal world for a while. Okay. all right, love you, mom. 第三节听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容完成下面表格，每空填一词。听短文前你将有40秒钟的时间阅读表格内容，短文读三遍。Boys and girls, may I have your attention, please? I am very glad to tell you that a speech will be held in the meeting hall from nine o clock to eleven o clock tomorrow morning. Mister jenn from nanjing university will give this speech. He will talk about modern science, including interesting topics like space and robots. You will have a chance to ask him questions. After the speech, you will get a lot from IT. Please bring your pen and notebook, but remember not to bring any food with you. You should keep quiet during the speech. Please take part in this speech on time. That's all. Thank you. Boys and girls. May I have your attention, please? I am very glad to tell you that a speech will be held in the meeting hall from nine o'clock to eleven o'clock tomorrow morning. Mister chen from nanjing university will give the speech. He will talk about modern science, including interesting topics like space and robots. You will have a chance to ask some questions. After the speed, you will get a lot from IT. Please bring your pen and no book, but remember not to bring any food with you. You should keep quiet during the speech. Please take part in the speed on time. That's all. Thank you. Boys and girls, may I have your attention, please? I am very glad to tell you that a speech will be held in the meeting hall from nine o clock to eleven eight tomorrow morning. Mister jenn from nanjing university will give this speech. He will talk about modern science, including interesting topics like space and robots. You will have a chance to ask him questions. After the speech, you will get a lot from IT. Please bring your pen and notebook, but remember not to bring any food with you. You should keep quiet during the speech. Please take part in this speech on time. That's all. Thank you. 第三节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案填涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 2024-2025学年三明市初中毕业班第二次教学质量监测 英语 （满分：150分；时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必在试题卷、答题卡规定位置填写本人准考证号、姓名等信息。考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择答案用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上相应位置书写作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 3. 考试结束，考生必须将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6. Where is James now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In France. B. In England. C. In Germany. 7. How does the man like riding a bike? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Green. B. Interesting. C. Dangerous. 8. Whose schoolbag may it be? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tom’s. B. Lucy’s. C. Maria’s. 9. What are they mainly talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. An actor. B. A movie. C. A teacher. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How many students in Abby’s class will take part in the Dragon Boat race? A. Four. B. Six. C. Ten. 11. What will they do after the race? A. Make zongzi. B. Have a big dinner. C. Have a party. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What’s wrong with Jeff? A. He has a toothache. B. He has a fever. C. He has a stomachache. 13. How long has the man been like this? A. For 3 days. B. For 4 days. C. For 5 days. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What’s the weather like this afternoon? A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 15. Where are the speakers? A. At home. B. In the library. C. In the cinema. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格。每空填一词。（短文读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A speech Time From ____16____ o’clock to 11 o’clock tomorrow morning. Speaker Mr Chen will give the speech. Topic It’s about modern ____17____. Tips ●Bring your ____18____ and notebook. ●____19____ not to bring any food with you. ●Keep ____20____ during the speech. ●Take part in the speech on time. Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21. A terrible earthquake struck Myanmar ________ March 28th, 2025. A. on B. in C. at 22. —Art serves as a ________ between different nations. —Yes. It really helps cross-cultural communication. A. wall B. palace C. bridge 23. It’s so noisy that I ________ hear a word of what you are saying. A. mustn’t B. shouldn’t C. can’t 24. —________ do you shop online every month? —Almost never. I think paying online is more and more unsafe now. A. How often B. How soon C. How far 25. —The best things in life are free. —That’s right. Air costs ________, but we can’t live without it. A. something B. nothing C. anything 26. —The film Ne Zha 2 directed by Jiaozi has achieved a huge success. —Sounds amazing! Jiaozi’s story tells us success ________ hard work and great efforts. A. requires B. realizes C. remains 27. —Why does our country build Wolong Nature Reserve (保护区)? —We must protect the pandas, or they will ________ in a few years. A. carry out B. die out C. come out 28. —Does Liming have any trouble ________ the English song? —No, he doesn’t. He is good at singing English songs. A. learn B. learning C. to learn 29. Qingtuan is a (n) ________ spring snack in the southeast of China during Qingming Festival. A. personal B. traditional C. international 30. —Do you know Lydia very well? —Yes, She and I ________ friends since we were very young. A. are B. were C. have been 31. —Sorry, I didn’t win a prize in the sports competition. —Never mind. ________, you’ve tried your best. A. After all B. On purpose C. Once in a while 32. You will never truly understand your parents’ great love ________ you grow up. A. if B. until C. when 33. Hainan is ________ its beautiful beaches. Many tourists visit it every year. A. famous for B. interested in C. popular with 34. It was dangerous after the heavy rain yesterday. Drivers ________ to drive carefully to avoid accidents. A. are warned B. were warned C. will be warned 35. Judy doesn’t want to go to the concert by herself, but she has no idea ________. A. when the concert will start B. how she will go the concert C. who would like to go with her Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 When Luo Xikun was a young boy, his dream job was to deal with machines. He started ____36____ at a young age, first as a kitchen helper and then as a food deliveryman (送货员) for a platform (平台) providing life services. In his ____37____ time, Luo kept studying to get a degree. In 2022, the platform started looking for drone (无人机) pilots among its deliverymen. Luo saw this as a chance to follow his ____38____ and decided to give it a try. After a month of training, he ____39____ a difficult exam and became a drone pilot. Luo’s job has changed a lot since then. He used to spend long hours delivering food on the roads, ____40____ now he spends his time learning new things and working with drones. “Flying drones is serious,” Luo says. “There’s no room for ____41____.” With more experience, Luo then got a new job that tests drone flights and ____42____ new routes (路线). One of his exciting tasks was to work on a drone delivery route along the Great Wall. The trip used to take over 50 minutes to walk. Luo and his team worked hard to plan and test the route, even ____43____ challenges like strong wind and sudden rain. Drones now help deliver things to tourists ____44____. Luo feels proud that technology is making life ____45____ and helping people see more new places. He believes drones could be used more widely in the future. 36. A. studying B. working C. traveling 37. A. spare B. early C. hard 38. A. advice B. rule C. dream 39. A. passed B. failed C. canceled 40. A. and B. but C. or 41. A. mistakes B. improvements C. decisions 42. A. cuts off B. gives up C. works out 43. A. avoiding B. facing C. refusing 44. A. quickly B. normally C. clearly 45. A. longer B. busier C. easier Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A FROM THE FARM TO THE TABLE: FIVE STAGES OF FOOD WASTE Stage 1 On the farm ·Throw away food of wrong shapes or sizes ·Grow more food than the market needs Stage 2 On the road ·Do not have refrigerators to keep food fresh ·Lose food that falls off the truck Stage 3 At factories ·Do not have enough machines to make, keep and pack food ·Throw away food of wrong shapes or sizes Stage 4 At stores ·Throw away food that does not look fresh ·Order more food than they can sell Stage 5 At homes or restaurants ·Buy too much food ·Throw away food when it is still safe to eat WHAT PERCENTAGE (百分比) OF FOOD IS WASTED IN EACH AREA AT EACH STAGE? 46. How many stages of food waste are mentioned in the text? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 47. They throw away food of wrong shapes or sizes ________. A. on the farm and road B. at factories and stores C. on the farm and at factories D. at homes or restaurants 48. According to the text, which is one of the reasons for food waste at stores? A. Order more food than they can sell. B. Lose food that falls from truck. C. Don’t keep food well. D. Don’t have enough machines to collect food. 49. What percentage of food waste is it in Europe at stage 2? A. 2.7%. B. 3.4%. C. 3.5%. D. 9.6%. 50. We can learn from the text that ________. A. for each area, the highest percentage of food waste happens at Stage 5 B. Oceania has a higher percentage of food waste at Stage 1 than Europe C. Europe has a lower percentage of food waste at Stage 3 than the other two areas D. Southeast Asia has a higher percentage of food waste at Stage 4 than the other two areas B We all know that money plays an important role in our lives. However, what many people don’t realize is how important money management is. Research shows that starting financial education (金融教育) at a young age helps people build good habits that last into adulthood. Today, we’re going to look at how to spend our money wisely. At an early age, we start learning how to manage money by watching our parents’ spending habits. We need to know that our parents work hard to make money, and that it may be used up one day. Going to their workplaces to watch how they work is a great way to understand money is not that easy to make. We shouldn’t spend all our money in one go. We need to think about how much money we have and what we really want to spend it on. Realizing that our pocket money can’t cover everything we want, we should make smart spending choices. We should set a clear goal and watch our money grow. If we wish to own a new bicycle but can’t afford it, we can save our pocket money. How? Write down how much money we have in a notebook and watch it grow. After we have enough, we can buy that wonderful bicycle we’ve dreamed about! Reaching our goal will greatly satisfy us. We can talk with our parents about how money is used and where money goes. Do you know what a bank account (账户) is? If not, communicate with our parents. We can also go to the supermarket with our parents to experience how money is spent in the real world. From these lessons, we can get a sense of money management and right money values step by step! 51. The writer tells us ________ in Paragraph 1. A. money management is important B. adults need financial education C. we should do a research about kids D. young people must build good habits 52. According to the text, money comes from ________. A. the bank account B. parents’ hard work C. kids’ life lessons D. good spending habits 53. To advise kids to set a goal of saving money, the writer gives the example of buying ________. A. B. C. D. 54. Which of the following will the writer probably agree with? A. Adults can make money grow more. B. Parents may give kids much pocket money. C. People usually change money in the supermarkets. D. It’s necessary for kids to have a money spending plan. 55. What is the text mainly about? A. Why to save money. B. Where to spend money. C. How to manage money. D. What to use money for. C Huang Xuhua, a great Chinese scientist, left us on February 6th, 2025. But his spirit will always be carved in our hearts and continue to light China’s path forward. Born in Guangdong Province in 1926, Huang saw the afflictions (苦难) of his homeland under foreign aggression (侵略) during his childhood. These painful memories encouraged him to study hard, making his mind to use his knowledge to make the nation strong. In the 1950s, when China started on the challenging journey of developing nuclear submarines (核潜艇), Huang Xuhua stepped up fearlessly. Because of the scarcity of advanced technology and resources at that time, it was like climbing a high mountain. However, he and his team accepted the challenge. To safeguard the project’s secrecy, they cut off the connection with the outside world, even from their families. Huang Xuhua took leave of his hometown for years. During the design process, they faced a great deal of challenges. Designing a nuclear reactor (反应堆), for instance, was really difficult. Unable to get foreign technology, they could only depend on their own research. Using simple tools like abacuses (算盘) and slide rules (计算尺), they carefully counted and experimented (实验). Another key problem was making sure the submarine remained the same level underwater. Through countless experiments and tests, they gradually got over these difficulties. Finally, in the 1970s, China’s first nuclear submarine was successfully built and tested, making China a member of the countries with such abilities. Huang Xuhua didn’t rest, he continued to contribute to submarine technology advancements. He won a lot of honor, including the “Medal of the Republic” in 2019. Now, as we remember him, we understand that his life is a source of inspiration. We, especially the youth, should pass down his spirit. Let’s take up the mission, face challenges bravely, and work hard to build a stronger China, making what he left truly come alive. 56. Huang Xuhua was ________ years old when he left us. A. 75 B. 85 C. 93 D. 99 57. What does the underlined word “scarcity” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Plenty. B. Shortage. C. Waste. D. Discovery. 58. Why did Huang Xuhua and his team cut off the connection with the outside world? A. To safeguard the secrecy of the nuclear submarine project. B. Because they cared for their personal lives. C. Because they didn’t like communicating with others. D. To avoid the influence of outside opinions on their research. 59. The writer mentioned that they used abacuses and slide rules to ________. A. tell that they had rich resources at that time B. show that the tools they used were very advanced C. suggest that these tools were better than modern ones D. prove that they had to depend on simple means to get over difficulties 60. What could be the best title of the text? A. The personal life story of Huang Xuhua B. Advanced Technology in National Defense (国防) C. The History of Foreign Aggression Against China D. The Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines—Huang Xuhua D In January 2025, the Chinese AI company DeepSeek introduced its new open source model, DeepSeek R1. This smart program can solve math problems, write code (代码), and answer questions like top models such as OpenAI’s GPT-4o. And in some fields, it even performs better than the world’s best apps. What amazes the world most is that the developers used less powerful chips than those used by leading competitors (对手). DeepSeek R1 was trained with very little money. The team spent only $5.58 million (1/70 of OpenAI’s cost) and used 2,048 computer chips for two months. This means that the cost for users will be lower than that offered by other competitors. DeepSeek R1 learns by trying many times and getting better, like how students practice maths. Other AIs need lots of prepared examples, but DeepSeek R1 improves by itself. For example, in a global (全球的) math test, it got 79.8% right, a little higher than OpenAI’s model. A simple version (版本) of DeepSeek R1 can even run on low-cost computers, helping schools and small companies. DeepSeek R1 is free to use and change. On its first day online, over 19,000 programmers worldwide started projects to study it. A German scientist said experiments with DeepSeek R1 cost $10 instead of $300 with other AIs. Even Meta (a famous U. S. tech company) top scientist said, “This kind of free AI could change the world.” U. S. tech companies are worried. Meta plans to spend $65 billion more on AI research. Experts (专家) say China is catching up fast. A report in Nature magazine called DeepSeek R1 a “big step forward”, proving that smart ideas beat expensive tools. As a DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use.” With DeepSeek R1, China shows the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money. 61. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. Meta. B. DeepSeek R1. C. OpenAI. D. GPT-4o. 62. Which of the following are advantages of DeepSeek R1 over its competitors? ①It used less powerful chips. ②It does better than its competitors in all fields. ③The cost for users will be lower. ④It can improve on its own. A. ①③④ B. ②③④ C. ①②③ D. ①②④ 63. How much did it cost to train DeepSeek R1? A. $5.58 million. B. $10. C. $300. D. $65 billion. 64. Which paragraph talks about the global influence of DeepSeek R1? A. Paragraph 1. B. Paragraph 3. C. Paragraph 4. D. Paragraph 5. 65. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To explain how computer chips work. B. To introduce a low-cost AI model from China. C. To encourage students to become programmers. D. To compare Chinese and American AI technologies. E 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 In our country, obesity rates (肥胖率) have been climbing over the past few decades (十年). Nowadays, nearly one third of the adult population is either overweight or obese, according to the latest health reports. The government has launched a three-year action plan called “Weight Management Year”. ____66____ Many children and adults have obesity problems. Obesity not only affects appearance but also causes serious health problems. What’s worse, obesity can even make people psychological issues (心理问题). ____67____ The plan includes activities like sports events, healthy eating workshops, and fun challenges. The government offer various resources to help people on their weight-loss journey. There are free online fitness classes. ____68____ Local communities organize group sports activities like weekend running, cycling clubs, and neighborhood fitness challenges. School will teach students about nutrition (营养) and exercise. ____69____ And they will play sports more often. Everyone is supposed to have enough sleep and be happy all the time. By working together, we can create a healthier community. “Weight Management Year” is not just about looks. ____70____ The government believes that by developing a healthy lifestyle, we can reduce high blood pressure, heart problems and so on. With continued efforts and support, it is hoped that more people will achieve a healthier weight and lead a more active life. Let’s join together and make our country healthier. A. They also offer personalized dietary advice. B. It’s about improving the overall health of the nation. C. So, weight management has become an important part of many people’s lives. D. Students are encouraged to eat a balanced diet with more fruit and vegetables. E. This plan aims to help people understand the importance of controlling a healthy weight. Ⅴ. 情景交际（共两节，7小题；满分10分） 第一节 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。（共3小题；每小题2分，满分6分） 71. 当朋友对你说“Good afternoon.”时，你可以这样应答： ______________________________________________. 72. 看到你弟弟的房间很乱，你会这样感叹： ______________________________________________! 73. 你想知道对方是否介意打开窗户，可以这样问： Would you mind ______________________________________________? 第二节 补全对话。 从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 (Tim is at a restaurant. Tim=T; Waiter=W) W: May I take your order? T: Sure. ____74____ W: Would you like something to drink? T: ____75____ W: Anything else? Our corn salad is very popular. It’s only ¥5. T: Sounds good. ____76____ W: Your total is ¥48. How would you like to pay? T: ____77____ W: No problem. Enjoy your meal! A. I’ll take that. B. Can I pay by WeChat? C. A glass of apple juice, please. D. Do you have anything cheaper? E. I’d like fried rice and roast chicken. Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 78. have, long _____________________ 79. across from _____________________ 80. now _____________________ 81. last weekend _____________________ 82. had better, because _____________________ Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式（不超过两个词），要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Dashuhua, with a history of more than 500 years, has been officially recognized as an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in Hebei Province. The most famous Dashuhua performance is ____83____ (hold) in Nuanquan, Zhang Jiakou. Many blacksmiths (铁匠) in ancient Nuanquan didn’t have enough money to buy fireworks, while the rich around them could ____84____ (easy) celebrate the Chinese Spring Festival or Lantern Festival by shooting off fireworks. However, those blacksmiths got ____85____ idea from the sparks (火花) of the iron (铁). They poured molten (融化的) iron on the wall, and when it flew back, it looked like wonderful fireworks. The exciting “fireworks” ____86____ (draw) many locals who couldn’t afford real fireworks. Over time, a tradition grew: during the Spring Festival or Lantern Festival, the rich celebrated the ____87____ (festival) with fireworks while the common people celebrated with Dashuhua. In the early beginning, Dashuhua took place on a castle (城堡) wall ____88____ Nuanquan Town. However, as more and more people came ____89____ (watch), they built a big square to hold it. If you think it is an easy performance, then you might change ____90____ (you) mind when you know how it is prepared. The collected waste iron usually weighs more than 500 kilograms, ____91____ it must be heated in a big stove for over half an hour with the strong fire. The show ____92____ (need) the performer to have strong arms, good skills and a lot of courage. For a beginner, he might get hurt. Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分） 93. 假设你是李华，开学初老师在劳动实践课上布置了一项作业，内容是选择栽培一种植物，观察并记录它（们）的生长变化。请你结合图示，用英语给笔友Henry写一封邮件，分享此次劳动实践的经历和感受。词数80左右。 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所给要点，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名。 Hi Henry, How’s it going? I’d like to share the interesting experience of my labor homework with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Can you share your interesting experience with me? Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $