精品解析：2025年云南省昆明市西山区中考一模英语试题

2025年初中学业水平模拟考试（一） 英语试题卷 （全卷三个部分，共8页；满分70分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1．本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2．考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Using AI tools in the right way can help ________ to work better. A. we B. us C. our D. ours 2. The care from friends is like the wind —you can’t see it _________ you can feel it. A. and B. or C. but D. so 3. As a saying goes, “When I walk along with two others, one of them ________ serve as my teacher.” A. mustn’t B. can’t C. need D. may 4. The Shenzhou-19 spacecraft ________ to the Tiangong Space Station on October 30, 2024. A. will be sent B. was sent C. sent D. is sent 5. Chinese people usually ________ paper cuttings on windows as a symbol of good luck. A. put up B. pick up C. look up D. give up 6. To keep safe, everyone is supposed ________ a seat belt in the car. A. wear B. to wear C. wearing D. wore 7. ________ colorful the flowers in Dounan Flower Market are! A. What a B. How C. What an D. What 8. Nowadays travelling by high-speed train is as ________ as travelling by air. A. more popular B. most popular C. popular D. the most popular 9. —Where is your sister, Tom? —She ________ for her birthday party in the kitchen. A. prepared B. will prepare C. is preparing D. prepares 10. —Excuse me, Mr. Ma. Could you tell me ________? —In the school hall. A when we will have the graduation ceremony B. when will we have the graduation ceremony C. where will we have the graduation ceremony D. where we will have the graduation ceremony 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once upon a time, there was a rabbit named Robbic who lived near a beautiful garden. The garden was full ____11____ colorful roses. Every day, he would sit under a tree and dream about having his own rose garden. But Robbic was too ____12____ to do any work. He thought, “Maybe one day, the roses will just grow by themselves.” One day, Robbic saw an old gardener ____13____ rose bushes (玫瑰丛) in the garden. He was ____14____ and asked, “Why are you working so hard? Can’t you just wait for the roses to grow on their own?” The gardener smiled and said, “It never will rain roses. If you want more roses, you must plant roses and take care of them.” However, he kept ____15____ roses to magically appear. Days turned into weeks, but ____16____ happened. At the same time, the gardener’s roses grew bigger and more beautiful. Robbic felt sad and realized his ____17____. The next morning. Robbic decided to ____18____. He asked the gardener to teach him how to plant roses. Together, they dug the soil, planted seeds, and watered them every day. ____19____, Robbic’s hard work paid off. There were a lot of beautiful roses in his garden. Robbic learned an important ____20____, if you want something good in life, you must work for it. 11. A. from B. with C. of D. to 12. A. busy B. lazy C. tired D. young 13. A. planting B. smelling C. buying D. drawing 14. A. angry B. sad C. bored D. curious 15. A. waiting for B. looking for C. playing with D. dealing with 16. A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something 17. A. success B. difference C. chance D. mistake 18. A. invent B. change C. sleep D. question 19. A. Finally B. Suddenly C. Exactly D. Carefully 20. A. story B. game C. lesson D. event 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误(正“T”，错误“F”)。 A study shows that people feel the happiest in the mornings and the saddest at midnight. Researchers from University College London studied how people’s moods (情绪) change during the day. They asked participants (参与者) to express how happy they felt about life, how satisfied they felt with life, and how meaningful they found life. The results show that mornings are usually connected to better moods, while people feel the lowest at midnight. This is true for everyone, even though people are different in many ways. The researchers also studied which day of the week made people happiest. They discovered that Sunday mornings are the happiest time, and people feel less worried. This might be because Saturdays give people time to relax and have fun. On Saturdays, many people enjoy activities like shopping for something special or spending time with friends. These fun experiences help people feel even happier the next day. The study also shows that other things can affect (影响) our moods. These include the seasons, the weather (like temperature or rain), and cultural events or holidays. For example, people might feel happier during sunny days or during special celebrations. This research helps us understand how different parts of our lives can influence our moods. 21. The study shows that people feel the same from morning to night. 22. The participants were asked three points of their feelings about life. 23. Sunday mornings are the happiest time, and people feel less worried. 24. Neither weather nor sports affect people’s moods according to the study. 25. The text mainly talks about how to be happy in our lives. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Dali, located in Yunnan Province, was the capital of the Nanzhao Kingdom (738-902). It is famous for its “wind, flowers, snow, and moon.” Today, Dali is a popular place for tourists. Places to visit In Dali, you can see old buildings, city walls, and a city moat (护城河) around the city. The most famous places are Cangshan Mountain and Erhai Lake. Erhai Lake Boat Tour Route (线路) Time Daligang Wharf (码头) -Shuanglang Wharf 9:00 Xizhou Wharf-Shuanglang Wharf 10:20; 11:00; 13:15 Xizhou Wharf-Daligang Wharf 16:30 Shuanglang Wharf-Daligang Wharf 15:00 Weather 26. According to the text how long did Dali serve as the capital of the Nanzhao Kingdom? A. For about 50 years. B. For about 150 years. C. For about 250 years. D. For about 350 years. 27. What are the two most famous places in Dali mentioned in the text? A. Cangshan Mountain and Erhai Lake. B. City walls and Cangshan Mountain. C. Old buildings and Erhai Lake. D. A city moat and old buildings. 28. If Peter wants to take a boat to Daligang Wharf, which route can he choose? A. From Xizhou Wharf at 10:20. B. From Xizhou Wharf at 11:00. C. From Shuanglang Wharf at 15:00. D. From Shuanglang Wharf at 9:00. 29. What will the weather be like tomorrow in Dali? A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. D. Cloudy. 30. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To introduce the history of Dali. B. To list the reasons for visiting Dali. C. To compare different routes of visiting Dali. D. To give some information about visiting Dali. B Li Kui, Lin Chong, Song Jiang... These are popular roles from the novel Outlaws of the Marsh (《水浒传》). Every Spring Festival, they “come out” of the novel and dance in the street. This is Yingge dance. Yingge dance is a traditional Chinese folk dance in Guangdong. It is a mix of dance, opera and kung fu. It gets ideas from Outlaws of the Marsh and tells stories of good people fighting with bad people, so people also call it the dance of warriors. Dancers wear opera-style makeup (妆造) and hold short sticks in their hands. While walking and dancing they hit the sticks together. With the fast beating drums and the dancers’ cool moves, the dance rocks the streets and makes people feel powerful. In Guangdong, young and old, men and women all like the dance. Female Yingge dance started later than the male dance. It mostly gets ideas from the stories of Mu Guiying and Hua Mulan. Zheng Zixin, an 8th grader, is a member of a female Yingge dance team in Shantou. She became popular online when dancing during Spring Festival. “Yingge dance is really cool. When we practice, we have to do the same moves again and again. Sometimes we are so tired that our legs hurt. But every time we perform and see people’s happy faces, we feel proud. We will keep practicing hard and show everyone the best of Yingge dance,” she said. 31. What character may be seen in Yingge dance? A. Lin Daiyu. B. Song Jiang. C. The Monkey King. D. Zhuge Kongming. 32 What does the underlined word “warriors” probably mean in paragraph 2? A. Writers. B. Artists. C. Heroes. D. Singers. 33. Which picture can describe the performance of Yingge dance? A. B. C. D. 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Female Yingge dance started earlier than the male dance. B. Zheng Zixin doesn’t want to keep practicing Yingge dance. C. Yingge dance is not popular among young people in Guangdong. D. Female Yingge dance gets ideas from the stories of Mu Guiying and Hua Mulan. 35. In which part of a magazine can you probably read the text? A. Travel. B. Sports. C. Culture. D. Science. C Playing the piano can be a challenging task, especially when your fingers can’t move fast enough. However, researchers created a special robotic (机器人的) hand that helps piano players improve their speed and skills. This robotic hand is worn over the fingers and moves them faster than a person can on their own. Piano players who used it found that they could play difficult parts more easily. The idea came from a scientist, Shinichi Furuya, who wants to help musicians practice more efficiently (高效). In order to test this robotic hand, 60 professional pianists practiced a difficult finger pattern. Some used the robotic hand to move their fingers quickly, while others practiced without it. As a result, those who used the robotic hand improved their speed by about 6%. Surprisingly, even the hand that didn’t use it got faster! So scientists believe the robotic hand helps improve the connection between the brain and the hands. This might explain why both hands improve, even though only one uses the robotic hand. The robotic hands aren’t just for piano players. They are also used in medical care and sports. In the future, more complex (复杂) robotic hands will be used for other activities, like medical operations (手术). In a word, the robotic hand is a promising tool. Although it’s still in the development stage, it offers exciting possibilities for improving skills in different fields. 36. What does the robotic hand help piano players do? A. Improve their speed and skills. B. Make their fingers stronger. C Play songs without practicing. D. Replace their own hands. 37. Who came up with the idea of the robotic hand? A. A magician. B. A doctor. C. A painter. D. A scientist. 38. How did the study get the results according to paragraph 3? A. By testing 60 people of different ages. B. By comparing different pianist groups. C. By asking pianists about their experiences. D. By using the robotic hand to teach piano lessons. 39. Where have the robotic hands been used according to the text? ①piano playing ②medical care ③medical operations ④sports A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 40. What is the best title for the text? A. A Future Field: Medical Care B. A Difficult Pattern: Finger Practice C. A Challenging Task: Playing the Piano D. A Helpful Invention: The Robotic Hand 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 There’s no doubt about it: math is difficult. As a result, a lot of kids have problems learning math at some point in their lives. By building up your skills and practicing every day, you can make math easier and have a higher chance of success. ____41____ ◆Practice math in everyday situations. Make math part of your daily life to practice it without even thinking. ____42____ For example, if a sweater that’s usually $38 is on sale for 30% off, what is the sale price? Just think it out “38×(1-0.3)=?”. ◆____43____ Doing math in your head can help you remember key concepts (概念). Some problems require a pencil and paper to get started; however, math basics like “+”, “-”, “×”, and “÷” are ones you can do in your head. If you come across an easy problem, do it in your mind first. ◆Review math concepts every day. Practice makes perfect, and math is no exception. Set a study schedule for yourself. ____44____ Your skills will build up over time with not much effort on your part! ◆Teach math problems or concepts to someone else. ____45____ Invite a friend or family member. Then explain to them what you’re doing and how you’re doing it. If you get stuck, review your notes or textbook again until you can explain it clearly. A. Use math in mind if you can. B. They can teach you and give some advice. C. Build up your skills while having some fun. D. Math is widely used in everyday situations. E. Learning by teaching someone is a great way to study. F. The following tips can help you complete math problems easily. G. And try to review your math problems for 15 to 20 minutes every day. 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. Lucy goes to see her grandparents ________ a week. (one) 47. In the past, there were a lot of ________ living around Dianchi Lake. (fisherman) 48. Shanghai is a modern city in the ________ part of China. (east) 49. His secret of success is that he believes in ________ (he). 50. If you speak ________, others will be willing to help you. (polite) 第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. Before reading a book, I often ________ the background information of the writer. (浏览) 52. In Yunnan, you can enjoy natural beauty and ________. (新鲜的水果) 53. The 15-minute break lets students step out of the classroom ________ study all the time. (而不是) 54. Different countries around the world have different ________. (餐桌礼仪) 55. ________, good communication between teenagers and parents is very important. (依我看来) 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 你校校刊英语专栏正在开展以“Sunshine in My Life”为题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文，向专栏投稿，叙述一次如阳光般温暖你心的经历及感悟 (如朋友的一次帮助，老师的一个微笑等)，或者分享如何保持生活积极阳光的方法。 要求： 1．根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80； 2．语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3．文中不得使用真实姓名、校名、否则以零分计； 4．请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年初中学业水平模拟考试（一） 英语试题卷 （全卷三个部分，共8页；满分70分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1．本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2．考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Using AI tools in the right way can help ________ to work better. A. we B. us C. our D. ours 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：用正确的方式使用AI工具可以帮助我们更好地工作。 考查代词辨析。we我们，是主格；us我们，是宾格；our我们的，是形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，是名词性物主代词。help为动词，后接宾格。故选B。 2. The care from friends is like the wind —you can’t see it _________ you can feel it. A. and B. or C. but D. so 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：朋友的关心就像风一样——你看不到，但你能感受到。 考查连词。and和；or否则；but但是；so因此。根据“you can’t see it”与“you can feel it”可知，此处是表转折，故选C。 3. As a saying goes, “When I walk along with two others, one of them ________ serve as my teacher.” A. mustn’t B. can’t C. need D. may 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：正如俗话所说：“三人行，必有我师焉。” 考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止；can’t不可能；need需要；may可能，可以。根据“When I walk along with two others, one of them...serve as my teacher”可知，题干引用了经典名句，体现“其中一人或许能成为我的老师”的谦逊态度。故选D。 4. The Shenzhou-19 spacecraft ________ to the Tiangong Space Station on October 30, 2024. A. will be sent B. was sent C. sent D. is sent 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：神舟十九号飞船于2024年10月30日被送往天宫空间站。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。will be sent一般将来时的被动语态；was sent一般过去时的被动语态；sent一般过去时；is sent一般现在时的被动语态。根据“on October 30, 2024”可知，句子的时态为一般过去时，主语“spacecraft”与动词“send”为被动关系，所以此处为一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。 5. Chinese people usually ________ paper cuttings on windows as a symbol of good luck. A. put up B. pick up C. look up D. give up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国人通常在窗户上贴剪纸，以示好运。 考查动词短语。put up张贴；pick up拾起；look up查找；give up放弃。根据“paper cuttings on windows”可知是在窗户上贴剪纸。故选A。 6. To keep safe, everyone is supposed ________ a seat belt in the car. A. wear B. to wear C. wearing D. wore 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：了安全起见，每个人在车里都应该系上安全带。 考查动词不定式。根据“everyone is supposed”可知，be supposed to do sth.“应该做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选B。 7. ________ colorful the flowers in Dounan Flower Market are! A. What a B. How C. What an D. What 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：斗南花市的花多鲜艳啊！ 考查感叹句。感叹句的结构有两种：How+形容词/副词+主谓；What+(a/an) + 形容词+名词+主谓。本题中colorful是形容词，且后面没有直接接名词，因此需用How引导感叹句。故选B。 8. Nowadays travelling by high-speed train is as ________ as travelling by air. A. more popular B. most popular C. popular D. the most popular 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：现乘高铁旅行和乘飞机旅行一样受欢迎。 考查形容词原级。as...as中间用形容词或副词原级，故选C。 9. —Where is your sister, Tom? —She ________ for her birthday party in the kitchen. A. prepared B. will prepare C. is preparing D. prepares 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的姐姐在哪里，汤姆？——她正在厨房里为她的生日聚会做准备。 考查现在进行时。根据“Where is your sister, Tom?”可知，询问Tom的姐姐在哪里，回答应强调当前正在进行的动作，此处指问话时姐姐正在准备生日聚会，用现在进行时。故选C。 10. —Excuse me, Mr. Ma. Could you tell me ________? —In the school hall. A. when we will have the graduation ceremony B. when will we have the graduation ceremony C. where will we have the graduation ceremony D. where we will have the graduation ceremony 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对不起，马先生。你能告诉我在哪里举行毕业典礼吗？——在学校大厅。 考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，此处是宾语从句，宾语从句应用陈述语序，排除B项和C项；根据“In the school hall.”可知，此处是询问地点，应用where引导宾语从句，排除A项。故选D。 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once upon a time, there was a rabbit named Robbic who lived near a beautiful garden. The garden was full ____11____ colorful roses. Every day, he would sit under a tree and dream about having his own rose garden. But Robbic was too ____12____ to do any work. He thought, “Maybe one day, the roses will just grow by themselves.” One day, Robbic saw an old gardener ____13____ rose bushes (玫瑰丛) in the garden. He was ____14____ and asked, “Why are you working so hard? Can’t you just wait for the roses to grow on their own?” The gardener smiled and said, “It never will rain roses. If you want more roses, you must plant roses and take care of them.” However, he kept ____15____ roses to magically appear. Days turned into weeks, but ____16____ happened. At the same time, the gardener’s roses grew bigger and more beautiful. Robbic felt sad and realized his ____17____. The next morning. Robbic decided to ____18____. He asked the gardener to teach him how to plant roses. Together, they dug the soil, planted seeds, and watered them every day. ____19____, Robbic’s hard work paid off. There were a lot of beautiful roses in his garden. Robbic learned an important ____20____, if you want something good in life, you must work for it. 11. A. from B. with C. of D. to 12. A. busy B. lazy C. tired D. young 13 A. planting B. smelling C. buying D. drawing 14. A. angry B. sad C. bored D. curious 15. A. waiting for B. looking for C. playing with D. dealing with 16. A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something 17. A. success B. difference C. chance D. mistake 18. A. invent B. change C. sleep D. question 19. A. Finally B. Suddenly C. Exactly D. Carefully 20. A. story B. game C. lesson D. event 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. A 16. B 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文叙述了小兔子罗比克喜欢玫瑰花，但又不想付出劳动，最后他意识到了自己的错误思想并做出了改变。这个故事告诉我们成功和收获需要付出努力，不能依赖幻想或等待奇迹。只有通过实际行动和坚持不懈的付出，才能实现自己的目标。 【11题详解】 句意：花园里开满了五彩缤纷的玫瑰。 from从；with和；of……的；to到，往。be full of“充满……”，固定短语，此处表示花园里开满了五颜六色的玫瑰。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：但罗比克太懒了，什么活都不愿意干。 busy忙碌的；lazy懒惰的；tired疲劳的；young年轻的。根据“He thought, ‘Maybe one day, the roses will just grow by themselves.’”可知，罗比克幻想玫瑰自己能长出来，说明他懒惰不想干活。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：有一天，罗比克看到一位老园丁正在花园里种植玫瑰丛。 planting种植；smelling闻；buying买；drawing画画。根据“ If you want more roses, you must plant roses and take care of them.”可知，老人告诉罗比克想要玫瑰花就得自己种植，说明老园丁在种植玫瑰花。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：他很好奇，问道：“你为什么这么辛苦地工作？” angry生气的；sad悲哀的；bored无聊的；curious好奇的。根据“Why are you working so hard? Can’t you just wait for the roses to grow on their own?”可知，罗比克很好奇，因此问了老园丁问题。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：然而，罗比克仍然等待着玫瑰奇迹般地出现。 waiting for等待；looking for寻找；playing with和……玩耍；dealing with处理。根据“However, he kept ... roses to magically appear. ” 可知，句意发生转折，罗比克还是希望玫瑰花能奇迹般出现，说明他仍然没有种植，而是在等待。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：日子一天天过去，几周后，什么也没发生。 everything每件事；nothing没有事；anything任何事；something一些事。结合生活常识可知，没有种植就不会有收获，句意表示转折，随着时间的流逝，但是什么也没有发生。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：罗比克感到难过，意识到了自己的错误。 success成功；difference不同；chance机会；mistake错误。根据“At the same time, the gardener’s roses grew bigger and more beautiful.” 可知，老园丁种植的玫瑰长的又大又好，罗比克意识到自己当初的错误想法。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：第二天早上，罗比克决定做出改变。 invent发明；change改变；sleep睡觉；question提问。根据“He asked the gardener to teach him how to plant roses. ”可知，他请这位园丁教他怎样种植玫瑰，说明他决定做出改变。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：最终，罗比克的辛勤付出得到了回报。 Finally最后；Suddenly突然地；Exactly确切地；Carefully仔细地。根据“Robbic’s hard work paid off.” 可知，此处强调最后的结果。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：罗比克学到了一个重要的教训：如果你想在生活中获得美好的东西，就必须为之努力。 story故事；game游戏；lesson教训；event事件。根据“if you want something good in life, you must work for it.”可知，这是罗比克从这件事中吸取的教训。故选C。 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误(正“T”，错误“F”)。 A study shows that people feel the happiest in the mornings and the saddest at midnight. Researchers from University College London studied how people’s moods (情绪) change during the day. They asked participants (参与者) to express how happy they felt about life, how satisfied they felt with life, and how meaningful they found life. The results show that mornings are usually connected to better moods, while people feel the lowest at midnight. This is true for everyone, even though people are different in many ways. The researchers also studied which day of the week made people happiest. They discovered that Sunday mornings are the happiest time, and people feel less worried. This might be because Saturdays give people time to relax and have fun. On Saturdays, many people enjoy activities like shopping for something special or spending time with friends. These fun experiences help people feel even happier the next day. The study also shows that other things can affect (影响) our moods. These include the seasons, the weather (like temperature or rain), and cultural events or holidays. For example, people might feel happier during sunny days or during special celebrations. This research helps us understand how different parts of our lives can influence our moods. 21. The study shows that people feel the same from morning to night. 22. The participants were asked three points of their feelings about life. 23. Sunday mornings are the happiest time, and people feel less worried. 24. Neither weather nor sports affect people’s moods according to the study. 25. The text mainly talks about how to be happy in our lives. 【答案】21. F 22. T 23. T 24. F 25. F 【解析】 【导语】本文通过一项研究揭示了人类情绪变化的规律，并指出季节、天气和文化活动等因素也会影响情绪。研究帮助人们理解日常生活不同方面对情绪的影响机制。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A study shows that people feel the happiest in the mornings and the saddest at midnight. ”可知，研究说明情绪在一天中会变化，并非相同。故选F。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They asked participants (参与者) to express how happy they felt about life, how satisfied they felt with life, and how meaningful they found life. ”可知，参与者被要求回答对生活的三种感受：幸福感、满足感和意义感。故选T。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They discovered that Sunday mornings are the happiest time, and people feel less worried.”可知，研究指出周日早晨是幸福感最强的时段，且人们更少焦虑。故选T。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The study also shows that other things can affect (影响) our moods. These include the seasons, the weather (like temperature or rain), and cultural events or holidays.”可知，文章提到了天气会影响人们的情绪，并没有提到运动对情绪的影响。故选F。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主旨是分析情绪随时间、季节等因素的变化规律，而非指导如何获得快乐。故选F。 第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Dali, located in Yunnan Province, was the capital of the Nanzhao Kingdom (738-902). It is famous for its “wind, flowers, snow, and moon.” Today, Dali is a popular place for tourists. Places to visit In Dali, you can see old buildings, city walls, and a city moat (护城河) around the city. The most famous places are Cangshan Mountain and Erhai Lake. Erhai Lake Boat Tour Route (线路) Time Daligang Wharf (码头) -Shuanglang Wharf 9:00 Xizhou Wharf-Shuanglang Wharf 10:20; 11:00; 13:15 Xizhou Wharf-Daligang Wharf 16:30 Shuanglang Wharf-Daligang Wharf 15:00 Weather 26. According to the text, how long did Dali serve as the capital of the Nanzhao Kingdom? A. For about 50 years. B. For about 150 years. C. For about 250 years. D. For about 350 years. 27. What are the two most famous places in Dali mentioned in the text? A. Cangshan Mountain and Erhai Lake. B. City walls and Cangshan Mountain. C. Old buildings and Erhai Lake. D. A city moat and old buildings. 28. If Peter wants to take a boat to Daligang Wharf, which route can he choose? A. From Xizhou Wharf at 10:20. B. From Xizhou Wharf at 11:00. C. From Shuanglang Wharf at 15:00. D. From Shuanglang Wharf at 9:00. 29. What will the weather be like tomorrow in Dali? A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. D. Cloudy. 30. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To introduce the history of Dali. B. To list the reasons for visiting Dali. C. To compare different routes of visiting Dali. D. To give some information about visiting Dali. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了去大理旅游的一些信息，包括著名景点、游玩路线和天气。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dali, located in Yunnan Province, was the capital of the Nanzhao Kingdom (738-902).”可知，大理曾是南诏国的首都，时间为738年至902年，大约164年，对应选项中“约150年”最为接近。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The most famous places are Cangshan Mountain and Erhai Lake.”可知，大理最著名的景点是苍山和洱海。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格可知，前往大理港码头有两条船班：一条是喜洲码头16:30出发，另一条是双廊码头15:00出发；题目问到坐船前往大理港码头，可选择15:00自双廊码头出发。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据天气图表所示，若“Today”为周一，则“Tomorrow”为周二(Tuesday)，图示为太阳，可推断是晴天。故选C。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。文中既介绍了大理的历史，又介绍了著名景点、游玩路线和天气，都是为提供大理旅游信息服务。故选D。 B Li Kui, Lin Chong, Song Jiang... These are popular roles from the novel Outlaws of the Marsh (《水浒传》). Every Spring Festival, they “come out” of the novel and dance in the street. This is Yingge dance. Yingge dance is a traditional Chinese folk dance in Guangdong. It is a mix of dance, opera and kung fu. It gets ideas from Outlaws of the Marsh and tells stories of good people fighting with bad people, so people also call it the dance of warriors. Dancers wear opera-style makeup (妆造) and hold short sticks in their hands. While walking and dancing, they hit the sticks together. With the fast beating drums and the dancers’ cool moves, the dance rocks the streets and makes people feel powerful. In Guangdong, young and old, men and women all like the dance. Female Yingge dance started later than the male dance. It mostly gets ideas from the stories of Mu Guiying and Hua Mulan. Zheng Zixin, an 8th grader, is a member of a female Yingge dance team in Shantou. She became popular online when dancing during Spring Festival. “Yingge dance is really cool. When we practice, we have to do the same moves again and again. Sometimes we are so tired that our legs hurt. But every time we perform and see people’s happy faces, we feel proud. We will keep practicing hard and show everyone the best of Yingge dance,” she said. 31. What character may be seen in Yingge dance? A. Lin Daiyu. B. Song Jiang. C. The Monkey King. D. Zhuge Kongming. 32. What does the underlined word “warriors” probably mean in paragraph 2? A. Writers. B. Artists. C. Heroes. D. Singers. 33. Which picture can describe the performance of Yingge dance? A. B. C. D. 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Female Yingge dance started earlier than the male dance. B. Zheng Zixin doesn’t want to keep practicing Yingge dance. C. Yingge dance is not popular among young people in Guangdong. D. Female Yingge dance gets ideas from the stories of Mu Guiying and Hua Mulan. 35. In which part of a magazine can you probably read the text? A. Travel. B. Sports. C. Culture. D. Science. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. D 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统民间舞蹈——英歌舞的起源、特点及其在广东的流行情况。文章还提到了英歌舞的表演形式、男女英歌舞的区别，以及一位年轻舞者的经历。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Li Kui, Lin Chong, Song Jiang... These are popular roles from the novel Outlaws of the Marsh... This is Yingge dance.”可知，英歌舞中可能会出现《水浒传》中的角色，如李逵、林冲、宋江等。故选B。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“It gets ideas from Outlaws of the Marsh and tells stories of good people fighting with bad people, so people also call it the dance of warriors.”可知，英歌舞讲述的是好人与坏人斗争的故事，因此可猜测出“warriors”指的是“英雄”。故选C。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Dancers wear opera-style makeup and hold short sticks in their hands. While walking and dancing, they hit the sticks together. With the fast beating drums...”可知，英歌舞的表演者手持短棍，边走边舞，互相击打短棍。因此，描述英歌舞表演的图片应展示舞者手持短棍的动作。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Female Yingge dance started later than the male dance. It mostly gets ideas from the stories of Mu Guiying and Hua Mulan”可知，女性英歌舞的灵感主要来自穆桂英和花木兰的故事。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了英歌舞这一中国传统民间舞蹈文化背景、表演形式及其在广东的流行情况，因此最可能出现在杂志的“文化”板块。故选C。 C Playing the piano can be a challenging task, especially when your fingers can’t move fast enough. However, researchers created a special robotic (机器人的) hand that helps piano players improve their speed and skills. This robotic hand is worn over the fingers and moves them faster than a person can on their own. Piano players who used it found that they could play difficult parts more easily. The idea came from a scientist, Shinichi Furuya, who wants to help musicians practice more efficiently (高效). In order to test this robotic hand, 60 professional pianists practiced a difficult finger pattern. Some used the robotic hand to move their fingers quickly, while others practiced without it. As a result, those who used the robotic hand improved their speed by about 6%. Surprisingly, even the hand that didn’t use it got faster! So scientists believe the robotic hand helps improve the connection between the brain and the hands. This might explain why both hands improve, even though only one uses the robotic hand. The robotic hands aren’t just for piano players. They are also used in medical care and sports. In the future, more complex (复杂) robotic hands will be used for other activities, like medical operations (手术). In a word, the robotic hand is a promising tool. Although it’s still in the development stage, it offers exciting possibilities for improving skills in different fields. 36. What does the robotic hand help piano players do? A Improve their speed and skills. B. Make their fingers stronger. C. Play songs without practicing. D. Replace their own hands. 37. Who came up with the idea of the robotic hand? A. A magician. B. A doctor. C. A painter. D. A scientist. 38. How did the study get the results according to paragraph 3? A. By testing 60 people of different ages. B. By comparing different pianist groups. C. By asking pianists about their experiences. D. By using the robotic hand to teach piano lessons. 39. Where have the robotic hands been used according to the text? ①piano playing ②medical care ③medical operations ④sports A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 40. What is the best title for the text? A. A Future Field: Medical Care B. A Difficult Pattern: Finger Practice C. A Challenging Task: Playing the Piano D. A Helpful Invention: The Robotic Hand 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. B 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了研究人员发明了一种特殊的机器人手，它能帮助钢琴演奏者提高他们的速度和技巧。它也能用于医疗保健和运动。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“researchers created a special robotic (机器人的) hand that helps piano players improve their speed and skills”可知机器人手能帮助钢琴演奏者提高速度和技巧，故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The idea came from a scientist, Shinichi Furuya”可知一名叫做平井信一的科学家提出了机器人手的想法，故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In order to test this robotic hand, 60 professional pianists practiced a difficult finger pattern. Some used the robotic hand to move their fingers quickly, while others practiced without it.”可知通过比较不同的钢琴演奏者小组获得结果，故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The robotic hands aren’t just for piano players. They are also used in medical care and sports.”可知，机器人手已经在钢琴演奏、医疗保健和运动方面被使用，故选B。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了研究人员发明的一种特殊的机器人手，它能帮助钢琴演奏者提高他们的速度和技巧。它也能用于医疗保健和运动，所以“一种有用的发明：机器人手”为最佳标题，故选D。 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 There’s no doubt about it: math is difficult. As a result, a lot of kids have problems learning math at some point in their lives. By building up your skills and practicing every day, you can make math easier and have a higher chance of success. ____41____ ◆Practice math in everyday situations. Make math part of your daily life to practice it without even thinking. ____42____ For example, if a sweater that’s usually $38 is on sale for 30% off, what is the sale price? Just think it out “38×(1-0.3)=?”. ◆____43____ Doing math in your head can help you remember key concepts (概念). Some problems require a pencil and paper to get started; however, math basics like “+”, “-”, “×”, and “÷” are ones you can do in your head. If you come across an easy problem, do it in your mind first. ◆Review math concepts every day. Practice makes perfect, and math is no exception. Set a study schedule for yourself. ____44____ Your skills will build up over time with not much effort on your part! ◆Teach math problems or concepts to someone else. ____45____ Invite a friend or family member. Then explain to them what you’re doing and how you’re doing it. If you get stuck, review your notes or textbook again until you can explain it clearly. A. Use math in mind if you can. B. They can teach you and give some advice. C. Build up your skills while having some fun. D. Math is widely used in everyday situations. E. Learning by teaching someone is a great way to study. F. The following tips can help you complete math problems easily. G. And try to review your math problems for 15 to 20 minutes every day. 【答案】41. F 42. D 43. A 44. G 45. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了通过日常练习、心算、复习和教学等方法让数学学习变得更轻松的实用建议。 【41题详解】 根据“There’s no doubt about it: math is difficult...By building up your skills and practicing every day, you can make math easier and have a higher chance of success.”可知，此处是一个承上启下的句子，引出下文将列举具体建议，选项F“以下建议能帮助你轻松解决数学问题。”符合语境。故选F。 【42题详解】 根据“Make math part of your daily life... For example, if a sweater...”可知，本段强调数学在日常场景中的应用，选项D“数学广泛应用于日常生活。”符合语境。故选D。 【43题详解】 根据“Doing math in your head can help you remember key concepts... If you come across an easy problem, do it in your mind first.”可知，本段核心是“心算”，选项A“尽可能使用心算。”符合语境。故选A。 【44题详解】 根据“Review math concepts every day.”可知，本段建议每天复习数学，选项G“试着每天复习15到20分钟的数学题。”符合语境。故选G。 【45题详解】 根据“Teach math problems or concepts to someone else.”和“Invite a friend or family member. Then explain to them what you’re doing and how you’re doing it.”可知，本段建议通过教别人数学来学习，选项E“通过教别人来学习是一种很好的学习方式。”符合语境。故选E。 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. Lucy goes to see her grandparents ________ a week. (one) 【答案】once 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西每周去看望她的祖父母一次。此处表达的是“一周一次”，表示的是频率，英语中表达“一次”用once，故填once。 47. In the past, there were a lot of ________ living around Dianchi Lake. (fisherman) 【答案】fishermen 【解析】 【详解】句意：过去，滇池周围有许多渔夫居住。fisherman“渔夫”，可数名词，空前的a lot of修饰可数名词复数，fisherman的复数是fishermen。故填fishermen。 48. Shanghai is a modern city in the ________ part of China. (east) 【答案】eastern 【解析】 【详解】句意：上海是中国东部的一座现代化城市。east“东部”，名词，空前是定冠词the，空后是名词part，可知空处填形容词，east形容词是eastern“东部的”。故填eastern。 49. His secret of success is that he believes in ________ (he). 【答案】himself 【解析】 【详解】句意：他成功的秘诀在于他相信自己。根据“he believes in”可知，动作的执行者和承受者为同一个，填he“他”的反身代词形式。故填himself。 50. If you speak ________, others will be willing to help you. (polite) 【答案】politely 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你礼貌地说话，别人会更愿意帮助你。空处修饰动词，应用副词politely“有礼貌地”。故填politely。 第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. Before reading a book, I often ________ the background information of the writer. (浏览) 【答案】look through 【解析】 【详解】句意：在读书之前，我经常浏览作者的背景信息。look through“浏览”，动词短语；根据“often”可知，本句是一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形。故填look through。 52. In Yunnan, you can enjoy natural beauty and ________. (新鲜的水果) 【答案】fresh fruit 【解析】 【详解】句意：在云南，你可以享受自然美景和新鲜水果。fresh fruit表示“新鲜水果”，fruit在这里表示水果的总称，是不可数名词。故填fresh fruit。 53. The 15-minute break lets students step out of the classroom ________ study all the time. (而不是) 【答案】rather than 【解析】 【详解】句意：15分钟的休息让学生可以走出教室，而不是一直学习。rather than表示“而不是”，后可接动词原形。故填rather than。 54. Different countries around the world have different ________. (餐桌礼仪) 【答案】table manners 【解析】 【详解】句意：世界各国有着不同的餐桌礼仪。table manner表示“餐桌礼仪”，根据空前“different”可知，此处manner用复数形式。故填table manners。 55. ________, good communication between teenagers and parents is very important. (依我看来) 【答案】In my opinion 【解析】 【详解】句意：以我看来，青少年和父母之间良好的沟通是非常重要的。根据语境及汉语提示可知，此处考查短语in one’s opinion，意为“以某人看来”。依我看来in my opinion，句首单词首字母需大写。故填In my opinion。 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 你校校刊英语专栏正在开展以“Sunshine in My Life”为题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文，向专栏投稿，叙述一次如阳光般温暖你心的经历及感悟 (如朋友的一次帮助，老师的一个微笑等)，或者分享如何保持生活积极阳光的方法。 要求： 1．根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80； 2．语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3．文中不得使用真实姓名、校名、否则以零分计； 4．请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Sunshine in My Life Last winter, I failed an important math exam. I felt so upset that I hid in the school garden, tears freezing on my face. Suddenly, my best friend Lily appeared. Without a word, she handed me a hot chocolate and sat beside me. “Let’s study together after school,” she smiled. For the next two weeks, she patiently explained every problem I didn’t understand. When I passed the next exam, her eyes sparkled with joy. That experience taught me that kindness is like sunshine—it warms hearts quietly. Now, I try to be someone’s sunshine too. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是话题作文； ②时态：主要时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：要求以“Sunshine in My Life”为题，根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步：引入主题，数学考试失败； 第二步：具体阐述写作内容——朋友如何帮助； 第三步：书写结语，点明“阳光”的象征意义。 [亮点词汇] ①felt upset感到不安 ②sparkled with joy闪烁着喜悦 ③try to do sth.试着做某事 [高分句型] ①When I passed the next exam, her eyes sparkled with joy. (when引导的时间状语从句） ②That experience taught me that kindness is like sunshine—it warms hearts quietly. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$