精品解析：2025年辽宁省丹东市中考一模英语试题

丹东市2025年初中学业水平网上阅卷模拟考试 英语试卷 （本试卷共45小题 满分90分 考试时长90分钟） 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20个小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面的语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Made-in-China Website! Handbag Color: Blue and yellow Price: ¥280 (¥520 for two on Mother’s Day) Delivery time (交货时间): 7 days after confirmation (确认) We have our own designers. Our new Chinese styles may give you a surprise. Tea pot Color: Brown Price: ¥120 Delivery time: 10 work days after receiving 20% payment Tea pots with good quality. And the best gift for your foreign friends. 2025 newly children bicycle Color: White Price: ¥640 (10% off on Children’s Day) Delivery time: 6 days after confirmation With a basket for children aged from 12—16. Chinese knot Color: Red Price: From ¥1.00 to ¥100 Delivery time: 5 days after confirmation Popular designs, you can decorate (装饰) your room. 1. You can buy these products ________ according to the text. A. in the market B. in the post office C. on the Internet D. in the mall 2. What is on sale on Children’s Day? A. The children bicycle. B. The handbag. C. The tea pot. D. The Chinese knot. 3. We can know the ________ of each product from the text. A. size B. color C. material D. weight 4. Where are the products made? A. In China. B. In Japan. C. In England. D. In France. B A year ago, I volunteered to teach at a small village school in Guizhou Province. As a volunteer teacher, I travelled a long way to the area. On my way there, I thought about the village, the school and the children there. However, my heart sank (下沉) when I arrived there. It wasn’t what I expected. It didn’t look like a school at all! The school had only three rooms, one for Grades 1, 2, and 3, and the other for Grades 4, 5 and 6. The third one was for me. The children welcomed me warmly on my first day. They asked me a lot of questions, and I told them stories about myself and my life in the city. The next day, I gave them an exam to find out their level. To my surprise, though the exam was very easy, over half of the students flunked it, yet they all wanted to learn new things. I knew they needed me. I was busy preparing lessons, correcting exam papers every night. I enjoyed teaching these lovely and hard-working children, and I could see that they were making progress with my help. I have also learned a lot from them. I understand their lives better, and we are now good friends. I have worked here for a year now. I’m very happy, and the experience has been very useful for me. I love the small village and the children here, and they still need me. 5. How did the writer feel when she got to the school? A. Bored. B. Excited. C. Moved. D. Disappointed. 6. What did the writer do on the first day? A. She gave the children an exam to test their level. B. She prepared lessons and corrected exam papers. C. She talked to the children about her stories and life. D. She visited the village and looked for a place to live in. 7. The underlined word “flunked” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ________. A. completed B. passed C. failed D. canceled 8. According to the last paragraph, we can infer that ________. A. the writer has decided to leave the village school B. the children in the village school are hard-working C. the children have made progress with the writer’s help D. the writer might continue working in the village school C Lidong, the Start of Winter, is the 19th of the 24 solar terms (节气). It usually falls on November 7 or 8 of each year. Lidong was a big day in ancient China. Before the day, the emperors would take a shower and have no meat. On that day, the emperors and their officials (官员) would all dress in black and go out of the city to welcome winter. Today, to welcome the day, some people choose to have swimming games in some cold places such as Harbin in Heilongjiang Province. As winter comes, the weather gets colder and colder. Chinese people often eat different kinds of foods to keep warm and healthy. On the day of Lidong, people in North China love eating dumplings. In South China, people love to eat chicken, duck and fish. In some places in Guangdong Province, people eat sugar cane (甘蔗). They think it is good for their teeth. In Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, people eat green onions for good health. Lidong is the time to start wearing warm clothes. In ancient times, the emperors would hand out warm winter clothes to the officials. People would also remember to give “clothes” to their lost family members. They would also eat delicious food to show how much they missed the lost ones. 9. What did the emperors do around Lidong in ancient times? ①They took a shower. ②They stopped eating meat for a while. ③They wore black clothes. ④They had swimming games. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 10. Why do people in Guangdong eat sugar cane on the day of Lidong? A. To have good teeth. B. To have a strong body. C. To honour their lost family. D. To keep themselves warm. 11 What can we learn about Lidong from the text? A. Family and friends often get together to celebrate it. B. The emperors handed out warm clothes to poor people. C. People ate delicious food to miss their lost family members. D. People in North China usually eat chicken and duck on that day. 12. What is the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. D Recently, a United Nations (UN) climate group published a new report on climate change. The report explains that the climate crisis (危机) has become even more serious. Since people first began burning coal to run factories, the world’s temperature has gone up by 1.1℃. The world is getting hotter, mainly because humans are burning coal, oil and natural gas to make energy. They give off pollution called “greenhouse gases”. The effects of climate change can already be seen: higher temperatures, record dry periods, wildfires and more strong hurricanes (飓风). In the 2015 Paris Agreement, the countries of the world agreed to cut pollution in an effort to limit (限制) global warming to 1.5℃. If the planet heats up by more than 1.5℃, life on Earth will be far more difficult. But the report makes it clear that many countries have not been keeping their promises to cut pollution. The Earth is now on the way to reach 1.5℃ by the early 2030s. So the world needs to cut greenhouse gas emissions (排放) almost in half by 2030. If not, global temperatures will continue to rise, and the future will become much more dangerous. Governments know what must be done to avoid a climate crisis. There are already many technologies which are needed for environment-friendly power, such as wind, sun and water power, and they are getting cheaper. Luckily, there is still time to avoid the worst effects of the climate crisis. Let’s act strongly right away. 13. The climate crisis is mainly caused by ______. A. water pollution B. air pollution C. land pollution D. noise pollution 14. How does the writer prove the effects of climate change? A. By listing facts. B. By raising questions. C. By telling stories. D. By explaining differences. 15. What can we know from the text? A. No countries have promised to cut pollution. B. Humans have no time to stop the climate crisis. C. Governments must take strong climate action by 2030. D. The 2015 Paris Agreement makes our life difficult. 16 Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. The Goal to Cut Pollution by 2030, B. A UN Report about the Climate Crisis. C. Several Ways to Avoid a Climate Crisis. D. The Effects of Climate around the World. 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Silk, the word itself is beautiful. The story of silk started in China over 4,000 years ago. It says a silkworm’s cocoon (蚕茧) fell into a woman’s teacup. It then opened into a single, unbroken thread (线). ____17____ The Chinese learned they could use the cocoons to make cloth that was both beautiful to look at and soft to touch. ____18____ In other countries, silk was valuable and not often seen. Often it was worth more than gold. It’s said that the secret finally got out when a princess left China to go to India. In her hair, she secretly carried many silkworms. By the year 1 A. D., silk was sold as far west as Rome, and all along the Silk Road. ____19____ Centuries later, in 1522, the Spanish brought silkworms to Mexico. Nowadays people around the world still make many beautiful things from silk. It seems that silk is easy to break. Actually it’s very strong. For example, it has been used to make bicycle tires (轮胎). Silk is not only beautiful but also light and warm. ____20____ All of this comes from a little insect—the silkworm. That is the miracle (神奇) of silk. A. This was a very important discovery. B. The woman became famous and popular. C. Around the year 300, silk also traveled from China to Japan. D. Making silk was a protected secret in China for many years. E. This makes it great for clothes like winter jackets and shoes. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “Ann, why don’t you read this paragraph for us?” Miss Margaret asked. Ann stood up and began reading. She was so ___21___ that she stammered (结结巴巴地说), “Em...Emma was go... ing...” Hearing this, some of the students started laughing. After class, Ann felt very sad. She went to the library to practice reading. She sat in a far corner and had a lot of ___22___, but at last she realized that reading fluently (流利)was still too hard for her. She couldn’t pronounce some of the words well, so she clearly needed others’ ___23___. Eliza, one of her classmates who had watched her for some time, went over to Ann and ___24___ to help. From then on, they became good friends. Whenever they had free time, Eliza would go to help Ann with her reading and ___25___ her. A few weeks later, Ann began to read better and her ___26___ grew. At the end of the term, Miss Margaret held a reading test. When it was Ann’s turn, to everyone’s surprise, Ann read the paragraph fluently. Miss Margaret ___27___ Ann. Ann smiled happily. Eliza felt proud of her as well. Ann was very ___28___ to Eliza. She also came to realize that there are always two kinds of people in the world: those who ___29___ you and those who help you. The point is that we shouldn’t allow others’ words and laughter to hold us back. Instead, we should face them ___30___ and use them to push us to improve ourselves. But for those who help and support us, we should show our appreciation (感激) and work to be the same kind of helpful person for others in need. 21. A. relaxed B. nervous C. comfortable D. angry 22. A. risks B. chances C. tries D. choices 23. A. pity B. respect C. trust D. help 24. A. offered B. refused C. agreed D. continued 25. A. control B. challenge C. encourage D. interview 26. A. energy B. pressure C. doubt D. confidence 27. A. praised B. punished C. influenced D. reminded 28. A. cold B. thankful C. unkind D. polite 29. A. depend on B. laugh at C. learn from D. wait for 30. A. honestly B. curiously C. bravely D. humorously 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Recently, a painting with AI technology has won the first prize in the Colorado State Fair Fine Arts Competition. Jason M. Allen, one of the eleven “artists” in this competition, created the painting ___31___ the help of the AI tool Midjourney. He is not an artist but a computer ___32___ (programme). This is the first AI painting to win such ___33___ prize, and other artists aren’t happy about it. Some believe that Allen cheated, and others think his win is unfair because many artists created their art in more ___34___ (tradition) ways. But Allen said he was not sorry for anything because he didn’t break any rules. He never tried to hide the fact that he used AI to create the painting. Although he used AI to make art, it wasn’t so easy. He created over 900 paintings and finally ___35___ (choose) three. In total, he spent over 80 hours working on ___36___ (they), using different words and phrases to make different parts of the paintings. “We don’t need ___37___ (question) the AI technology or the people behind it. Instead, we have to realize that it’s a great tool, and we should use it ___38___ (effective) so that we can all move forward,” Allen said, “In the future, more AI paintings ___39___ (accept) in art competitions if rules are updated (更新). Art ___40___ technology can work together in amazing ways.” 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题 Whether you are successful or not depends on your habits. Good habits lead you to success, and bad habits lead you to failure. So it is said that the biggest difference between success and failure comes from different habits. Good habits are not only necessary but also powerful for success, Truly successful people have many good habits that lead to their success. Bernard Shaw’s insistence (坚持) on the habit of “do what should be done first” made him a famous writer. John Rockefeller has become one of the richest people in the world because of his free working habit. As students, habits are especially important to you. Obey the school rules. Listen carefully in class and finish the homework on time. Try to solve the difficulties you have in your study. Take an active part in as many meaningful activities as you can. Review and consolidate (巩固) what you have learned in your spare time. If you insist on it for a long time, you will succeed. Instead, if you are lazy, play and do something that has nothing to do with study, or even give up your study, will you succeed? Ye Shengtao, an educator, once said, “It’s better to have a good habit than to have millions of dollars.” So good habits are the most valuable wealth in your life. No matter in study or in life, you should develop good habits. And they will benefit you all your life, and will accompany (陪伴) you on the final success. 41. What habit helped Bernard Shaw succeed? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. List two good habits for students according to the text. ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. What does the writer consider good habits as? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. How do you benefit from your good habit(s)? Write 30 words or more. ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 假设你是李辉，你们学校英语论坛近期谈论的热点话题为“Less pressure, happier life”。请你写一篇帖子参与分享，内容包括： （1）你通常会面临哪些压力？ （2）你是通过什么方式缓解？ （3）缓解压力后你有什么感悟？ 参考词汇：relieve（vt. 缓解） 注意： （1）词数为80～100词；开头已给出，不计入总词数； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称 I’m Li Hui. It’s normal for us to be under pressure in our daily life. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 丹东市2025年初中学业水平网上阅卷模拟考试 英语试卷 （本试卷共45小题 满分90分 考试时长90分钟） 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20个小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面的语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Made-in-China Website! Handbag Color: Blue and yellow Price: ¥280 (¥520 for two on Mother’s Day) Delivery time (交货时间): 7 days after confirmation (确认) We have our own designers. Our new Chinese styles may give you a surprise. Tea pot Color: Brown Price: ¥120 Delivery time: 10 work days after receiving 20% payment Tea pots with good quality. And the best gift for your foreign friends. 2025 newly children bicycle Color: White Price: ¥640 (10% off on Children’s Day) Delivery time: 6 days after confirmation With a basket for children aged from 12—16. Chinese knot Color: Red Price: From ¥1.00 to ¥100 Delivery time: 5 days after confirmation Popular designs, you can decorate (装饰) your room. 1. You can buy these products ________ according to the text. A. in the market B. in the post office C. on the Internet D. in the mall 2. What is on sale on Children’s Day? A. The children bicycle. B. The handbag. C. The tea pot. D. The Chinese knot. 3. We can know the ________ of each product from the text. A. size B. color C. material D. weight 4. Where are the products made? A. In China. B. In Japan. C. In England. D. In France. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Made-in-China网站上的四款产品：手提包、茶壶、儿童自行车和中国结，并提供了每款产品的颜色、价格、交货时间等信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Welcome to Made-in-China Website!”可知，可以在网上购买这些产品。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“2025 newly children bicycle…Price: ¥640 (10% off on Children’s Day)”可知，儿童自行车在儿童节有折扣。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Color: Blue and yellow”、“Color: Brown”、“Color: White”以及“Color: Red”可知，每种产品都提到了颜色信息。故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Welcome to Made-in-China Website!”可知，这些产品均产自中国。故选A。 B A year ago, I volunteered to teach at a small village school in Guizhou Province. As a volunteer teacher, I travelled a long way to the area. On my way there, I thought about the village, the school and the children there. However, my heart sank (下沉) when I arrived there. It wasn’t what I expected. It didn’t look like a school at all! The school had only three rooms, one for Grades 1, 2, and 3, and the other for Grades 4, 5 and 6. The third one was for me. The children welcomed me warmly on my first day. They asked me a lot of questions, and I told them stories about myself and my life in the city. The next day, I gave them an exam to find out their level. To my surprise, though the exam was very easy, over half of the students flunked it, yet they all wanted to learn new things. I knew they needed me. I was busy preparing lessons, correcting exam papers every night. I enjoyed teaching these lovely and hard-working children, and I could see that they were making progress with my help. I have also learned a lot from them. I understand their lives better, and we are now good friends. I have worked here for a year now. I’m very happy, and the experience has been very useful for me. I love the small village and the children here, and they still need me. 5. How did the writer feel when she got to the school? A. Bored. B. Excited. C. Moved. D. Disappointed. 6. What did the writer do on the first day? A. She gave the children an exam to test their level. B. She prepared lessons and corrected exam papers. C. She talked to the children about her stories and life. D. She visited the village and looked for a place to live in. 7. The underlined word “flunked” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ________. A completed B. passed C. failed D. canceled 8. According to the last paragraph, we can infer that ________. A. the writer has decided to leave the village school B. the children in the village school are hard-working C. the children have made progress with the writer’s help D. the writer might continue working in the village school 【答案】5. D 6. C 7. C 8. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者作为一位志愿者教师在贵州乡村小学支教的经历。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, my heart sank (下沉) when I arrived there.”可知，作者感到失望。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The children welcomed me warmly on my first day. They asked me a lot of questions, and I told them stories about myself and my life in the city.”可知，作者第一天与孩子们聊天分享故事。故选C。 【7题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“To my surprise, though the exam was very easy, over half of the students flunked it”可知，此处句意发生了让步，指考试很容易，但超过一半的学生不及格，所以划线部分的含义是“未通过”。故选C。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I’m very happy, and the experience has been very useful for me. I love the small village and the children here, and they still need me.”可知，作者很开心，并且孩子们需要自己，可推知，作者可能会继续留乡村学校。故选D。 C Lidong, the Start of Winter, is the 19th of the 24 solar terms (节气). It usually falls on November 7 or 8 of each year. Lidong was a big day in ancient China. Before the day, the emperors would take a shower and have no meat. On that day, the emperors and their officials (官员) would all dress in black and go out of the city to welcome winter. Today, to welcome the day, some people choose to have swimming games in some cold places such as Harbin in Heilongjiang Province. As winter comes, the weather gets colder and colder. Chinese people often eat different kinds of foods to keep warm and healthy. On the day of Lidong, people in North China love eating dumplings. In South China, people love to eat chicken, duck and fish. In some places in Guangdong Province, people eat sugar cane (甘蔗). They think it is good for their teeth. In Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, people eat green onions for good health. Lidong is the time to start wearing warm clothes. In ancient times, the emperors would hand out warm winter clothes to the officials. People would also remember to give “clothes” to their lost family members. They would also eat delicious food to show how much they missed the lost ones. 9. What did the emperors do around Lidong in ancient times? ①They took a shower. ②They stopped eating meat for a while. ③They wore black clothes. ④They had swimming games. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 10. Why do people in Guangdong eat sugar cane on the day of Lidong? A. To have good teeth. B. To have a strong body. C. To honour their lost family. D. To keep themselves warm. 11. What can we learn about Lidong from the text? A. Family and friends often get together to celebrate it. B. The emperors handed out warm clothes to poor people. C. People ate delicious food to miss their lost family members. D. People in North China usually eat chicken and duck on that day. 12. What is the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 【答案】9. A 10. A 11. C 12. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了24节气之一的立冬。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Before the day, the emperors would take a shower and have no meat. On that day, the emperors and their officials (官员) would all dress in black and go out of the city to welcome winter.”可知，古代皇帝在立冬前会沐浴，并停止吃肉，在当天穿黑衣服，并未提到他们会进行游泳比赛，故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In some places in Guangdong Province, people eat sugar cane (甘蔗). They think it is good for their teeth.”可知，广东一些地方的人在立冬这天吃甘蔗是因为他们认为这样对牙齿有好处。故选A。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They would also eat delicious food to show how much they missed the lost ones.”可知，古人也会吃美食来表达对已故亲人思念，故选C。 【12题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段介绍立冬的时间与基本信息，后面三段分别说明古代的祭冬活动、各地不同的饮食习俗以及穿冬衣与祭奠先人的做法，故选B。 D Recently, a United Nations (UN) climate group published a new report on climate change. The report explains that the climate crisis (危机) has become even more serious. Since people first began burning coal to run factories, the world’s temperature has gone up by 1.1℃. The world is getting hotter, mainly because humans are burning coal, oil and natural gas to make energy. They give off pollution called “greenhouse gases”. The effects of climate change can already be seen: higher temperatures, record dry periods, wildfires and more strong hurricanes (飓风). In the 2015 Paris Agreement, the countries of the world agreed to cut pollution in an effort to limit (限制) global warming to 1.5℃. If the planet heats up by more than 1.5℃, life on Earth will be far more difficult. But the report makes it clear that many countries have not been keeping their promises to cut pollution. The Earth is now on the way to reach 1.5℃ by the early 2030s. So the world needs to cut greenhouse gas emissions (排放) almost in half by 2030. If not, global temperatures will continue to rise, and the future will become much more dangerous. Governments know what must be done to avoid a climate crisis. There are already many technologies which are needed for environment-friendly power, such as wind, sun and water power, and they are getting cheaper. Luckily, there is still time to avoid the worst effects of the climate crisis. Let’s act strongly right away. 13. The climate crisis is mainly caused by ______. A. water pollution B. air pollution C. land pollution D. noise pollution 14. How does the writer prove the effects of climate change? A. By listing facts. B. By raising questions. C. By telling stories. D. By explaining differences. 15. What can we know from the text? A. No countries have promised to cut pollution. B. Humans have no time to stop the climate crisis. C Governments must take strong climate action by 2030. D. The 2015 Paris Agreement makes our life difficult. 16. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. The Goal to Cut Pollution by 2030, B. A UN Report about the Climate Crisis. C. Several Ways to Avoid a Climate Crisis. D. The Effects of Climate around the World. 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，文章介绍了联合国报告显示气候危机恶化，减排行动迫在眉睫。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The world is getting hotter, mainly because humans are burning coal, oil and natural gas to make energy. They give off pollution called ‘greenhouse gases’.”可知，全球变暖主要原因是人类燃烧煤炭、石油、天然气等产生的“温室气体”，温室气体属于空气污染的范畴，故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The effects of climate change can already be seen: higher temperatures, record dry periods, wildfires and more strong hurricanes (飓风).”可知，第二段通过列举具体事实，如高温、创纪录干旱、野火、强飓风来说明气候变化的影响，属于“列举事实”的论证方式。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据“So the world needs to cut greenhouse gas emissions (排放) almost in half by 2030. If not, global temperatures will continue to rise, and the future will become much more dangerous.”可知，全球需在2030年前将温室气体排放减少近一半，隐含政府需采取行动。故选C。 【16题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文围绕联合国气候报告展开，分析气候危机的现状、原因及应对措施，选项B最全面。故选B。 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Silk, the word itself is beautiful. The story of silk started in China over 4,000 years ago. It says a silkworm’s cocoon (蚕茧) fell into a woman’s teacup. It then opened into a single, unbroken thread (线). ____17____ The Chinese learned they could use the cocoons to make cloth that was both beautiful to look at and soft to touch. ____18____ In other countries, silk was valuable and not often seen. Often it was worth more than gold. It’s said that the secret finally got out when a princess left China to go to India. In her hair, she secretly carried many silkworms. By the year 1 A. D., silk was sold as far west as Rome, and all along the Silk Road. ____19____ Centuries later, in 1522, the Spanish brought silkworms to Mexico. Nowadays people around the world still make many beautiful things from silk. It seems that silk is easy to break. Actually it’s very strong. For example, it has been used to make bicycle tires (轮胎). Silk is not only beautiful but also light and warm. ____20____ All of this comes from a little insect—the silkworm. That is the miracle (神奇) of silk. A. This was a very important discovery. B. The woman became famous and popular. C. Around the year 300, silk also traveled from China to Japan. D. Making silk was a protected secret in China for many years. E. This makes it great for clothes like winter jackets and shoes. 【答案】17 A 18. D 19. C 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了丝绸的起源、传播及其特性。 【17题详解】 根据上文“It says a silkworm’s cocoon (蚕茧) fell into a woman’s teacup. It then opened into a single, unbroken thread”以及下文“The Chinese learned they could use the cocoons to make cloth that was both beautiful to look at and soft to touch.”可知，用蚕茧制作既美观又柔软的布料，应是一个重要的发现，选项A“这是一个非常重要的发现。”符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据下文“In other countries, silk was valuable and not often seen. Often it was worth more than gold. It’s said that the secret finally got out when a princess left China to go to India”可知，丝绸的制作在中国被保密多年，这个秘密最终被泄露是因为一位公主离开中国前往印度，选项D“多年来，丝绸在中国一直是一个受保护的秘密。”符合语境。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据上文“By the year 1 A. D., silk was sold as far west as Rome, and all along the Silk Road”以及下文“Centuries later, in 1522, the Spanish brought silkworms to Mexico.”可知，此处与丝绸的传播有关，选项C“大约在公元300年，丝绸也从中国运往日本。”符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Silk is not only beautiful but also light and warm.”并结合选项可知，丝绸不仅美观，而且轻盈保暖，可推知丝绸非常适合制作冬季外套和鞋子，选项E“这使得它非常适合冬季夹克和鞋子等衣服。”符合语境。故选E。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “Ann, why don’t you read this paragraph for us?” Miss Margaret asked. Ann stood up and began reading. She was so ___21___ that she stammered (结结巴巴地说), “Em...Emma was go... ing...” Hearing this, some of the students started laughing. After class, Ann felt very sad. She went to the library to practice reading. She sat in a far corner and had a lot of ___22___, but at last she realized that reading fluently (流利)was still too hard for her. She couldn’t pronounce some of the words well, so she clearly needed others’ ___23___. Eliza, one of her classmates who had watched her for some time, went over to Ann and ___24___ to help. From then on, they became good friends. Whenever they had free time, Eliza would go to help Ann with her reading and ___25___ her. A few weeks later, Ann began to read better and her ___26___ grew. At the end of the term, Miss Margaret held a reading test. When it was Ann’s turn, to everyone’s surprise, Ann read the paragraph fluently. Miss Margaret ___27___ Ann. Ann smiled happily. Eliza felt proud of her as well. Ann was very ___28___ to Eliza. She also came to realize that there are always two kinds of people in the world: those who ___29___ you and those who help you. The point is that we shouldn’t allow others’ words and laughter to hold us back. Instead, we should face them ___30___ and use them to push us to improve ourselves. But for those who help and support us, we should show our appreciation (感激) and work to be the same kind of helpful person for others in need. 21. A. relaxed B. nervous C. comfortable D. angry 22. A. risks B. chances C. tries D. choices 23. A. pity B. respect C. trust D. help 24. A. offered B. refused C. agreed D. continued 25. A. control B. challenge C. encourage D. interview 26. A. energy B. pressure C. doubt D. confidence 27. A. praised B. punished C. influenced D. reminded 28. A. cold B. thankful C. unkind D. polite 29. A. depend on B. laugh at C. learn from D. wait for 30. A. honestly B. curiously C. bravely D. humorously 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Ann因朗读结巴被同学嘲笑，在Eliza帮助下不断练习，最终朗读进步的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：她非常紧张，以至于结结巴巴地说…… relaxed放松的；nervous紧张的；comfortable舒服的；angry生气的。根据“she stammered (结结巴巴地说)”可知，Ann结结巴巴地说，说明她很紧张。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：她坐在图书馆的角落，尝试了很多次，但最终发现流利朗读对她来说仍然太难。 risks冒险；chances机会；tries尝试；choices选择。根据“so she clearly needed others’...”可知，她仍需他人帮助，说明她多次尝试但未成功。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：她无法正确发音某些单词，因此显然需要他人的帮助。 pity遗憾；respect尊敬；trust信任；help帮助。根据“She couldn’t pronounce some of the words well,”可知，她无法正确发音某些单词，故而需要他人的帮助。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：她的一个同学Eliza观察了她一会儿，走过去主动提出帮助。 offered提供；refused拒绝；agreed同意；continued继续。根据“Eliza, one of her classmates who had watched her for some time, went over to Ann and...”可知，Eliza走过去，主动提供帮助。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：每当有空闲时间，Eliza会帮助Ann朗读并鼓励她。 control控制；challenge挑战；encourage鼓励；interview采访。根据“Eliza would go to help Ann with her reading and...her.”可知，Eliza帮助的同时给予鼓励。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：几周后，Ann读得更好了，她的信心也增长了。 energy精力；pressure压力；doubt怀疑；confidence自信。根据“Ann began to read better”可知，Ann经过几周的练习，她读得有进步，故而信心也随之增长。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：Margaret老师表扬了她。 prised表扬；punished惩罚；influenced影响；reminded提醒。根据“to everyone’s surprise, Ann read the paragraph fluently.”可知，Ann能流利地读，故而老师表扬了她。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：Ann对Eliza非常感激。 cold冷的；thankful感激的；unkind不友好的；polite礼貌的。根据上文可知，Eliza的帮助让Ann进步，因此Ann心怀感激。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：世界上有两种人：嘲笑你的人，和帮助你的人。 depend on依靠；laugh at嘲笑；learn from从……中学习；wait for等待。根据“two kinds of people in the world: those who...you and those who help you.”可知，嘲笑你的人和帮助你的人是世界上的两种人。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：相反，我们应勇敢面对他人的言语和嘲笑，并以此激励自己进步。 honestly诚实地；curiously好奇地；bravely勇敢地；humorously幽默地。根据“The point is that we shouldn’t allow others’ words and laughter to hold us back.”可知，面对嘲笑需要勇敢。故选C。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Recently, a painting with AI technology has won the first prize in the Colorado State Fair Fine Arts Competition. Jason M. Allen, one of the eleven “artists” in this competition, created the painting ___31___ the help of the AI tool Midjourney. He is not an artist but a computer ___32___ (programme). This is the first AI painting to win such ___33___ prize, and other artists aren’t happy about it. Some believe that Allen cheated, and others think his win is unfair because many artists created their art in more ___34___ (tradition) ways. But Allen said he was not sorry for anything because he didn’t break any rules. He never tried to hide the fact that he used AI to create the painting. Although he used AI to make art, it wasn’t so easy. He created over 900 paintings and finally ___35___ (choose) three. In total, he spent over 80 hours working on ___36___ (they), using different words and phrases to make different parts of the paintings. “We don’t need ___37___ (question) the AI technology or the people behind it. Instead, we have to realize that it’s a great tool, and we should use it ___38___ (effective) so that we can all move forward,” Allen said, “In the future, more AI paintings ___39___ (accept) in art competitions if rules are updated (更新). Art ___40___ technology can work together in amazing ways.” 【答案】31. with 32. programmer 33. a 34. traditional 35. chose 36. them 37. to question 38. effectively 39. will be accepted 40. and 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了AI绘画作品在艺术比赛中获奖引发的争议，以及创作者对此的回应。 【31题详解】 句意：杰森・M・艾伦，本次比赛的十一位“艺术家”之一，在人工智能工具Midjourney的帮助下创作了这幅画。“with the help of...”为固定短语，意为“在……的帮助下”。故填with。 【32题详解】 句意：他不是一位艺术家，而是一名计算机程序员。根据语境可知，此处指职业，“programmer”意为“程序员”，前面有不定冠词a，用单数形式。故填programmer。 【33题详解】 句意：这是第一幅获得这样一个奖项的人工智能绘画作品，其他艺术家对此并不开心。“prize”是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一个奖项”，且“prize”以辅音音素开头。故填a。 【34题详解】 句意：一些人认为艾伦作弊了，另一些人认为他的获奖不公平，因为许多艺术家以更传统的方式创作他们的艺术作品。此处修饰名词“ways”，应用形容词“traditional”，意为“传统的”。故填traditional。 【35题详解】 句意：他创作了900多幅画，最后选择了三幅。根据“created”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，“choose”的过去式为“chose”。故填chose。 【36题详解】 句意：他总共花了80多个小时在它们上面，用不同的单词和短语创作画作的不同部分。此处作介词“on”的宾语，应用宾格形式“them”，指代前面的“three paintings”。故填them。 【37题详解】 句意：我们不需要质疑人工智能技术或其背后的人。“need to do sth.”意为“需要做某事”，此处“need”为实义动词。故填to question。 【38题详解】 句意：相反，我们必须认识到它是一个很棒的工具，我们应该有效地使用它，这样我们才能共同进步。此处修饰动词“use”，应用副词“effectively”，意为“有效地”。故填effectively。 【39题详解】 句意：在未来，如果规则更新，更多的人工智能绘画作品将在艺术比赛中被接受。根据“In the future”可知，时态为一般将来时，“AI paintings”与“accept”之间是被动关系，用一般将来时的被动语态“will be+过去分词”，“accept”的过去分词为“accepted”。故填will be accepted。 【40题详解】 句意：艺术和技术可以以惊人的方式协同工作。“Art”和“technology”为并列关系，应用连词“and”连接。故填and。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Whether you are successful or not depends on your habits. Good habits lead you to success, and bad habits lead you to failure. So it is said that the biggest difference between success and failure comes from different habits. Good habits are not only necessary but also powerful for success, Truly successful people have many good habits that lead to their success. Bernard Shaw’s insistence (坚持) on the habit of “do what should be done first” made him a famous writer. John Rockefeller has become one of the richest people in the world because of his free working habit. As students, habits are especially important to you. Obey the school rules. Listen carefully in class and finish the homework on time. Try to solve the difficulties you have in your study. Take an active part in as many meaningful activities as you can. Review and consolidate (巩固) what you have learned in your spare time. If you insist on it for a long time, you will succeed. Instead, if you are lazy, play and do something that has nothing to do with study, or even give up your study, will you succeed? Ye Shengtao, an educator, once said, “It’s better to have a good habit than to have millions of dollars.” So good habits are the most valuable wealth in your life. No matter in study or in life, you should develop good habits. And they will benefit you all your life, and will accompany (陪伴) you on the final success. 41. What habit helped Bernard Shaw succeed? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. List two good habits for students according to the text. ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. What does the writer consider good habits as? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. How do you benefit from your good habit(s)? Write 30 words or more. ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. The habit of “do what should be done first”. 42. Listen carefully in class and finish the homework on time. 43. The most valuable wealth in life. 44. My good habit is reading every day. It helps me learn new words and improve my writing. I also gain knowledge from books, which makes me confident in class discussions. This habit brings me joy and success. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了习惯对成功很重要，学生应该为生活培养好习惯。 【41题详解】 根据“Bernard Shaw’s insistence (坚持) on the habit of ‘do what should be done first’ made him a famous writer.”可知，萧伯纳因坚持“先做应该做的事”这一习惯成为著名作家，故填The habit of “do what should be done first”. 【42题详解】 根据“Listen carefully in class and finish the homework on time.”可知，文章中提到的好习惯包括：上课认真听讲，按时完成作业。故填Listen carefully in class and finish the homework on time. 【43题详解】 根据“So good habits are the most valuable wealth in your life. No matter in study or in life, you should develop good habits.”可知，结尾处强调好习惯是“人生最有价值的财富”，直接对应作者观点。故填The most valuable wealth in life. 【44题详解】 开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：My good habit is reading every day. It helps me learn new words and improve my writing. I also gain knowledge from books, which makes me confident in class discussions. This habit brings me joy and success. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 假设你是李辉，你们学校英语论坛近期谈论的热点话题为“Less pressure, happier life”。请你写一篇帖子参与分享，内容包括： （1）你通常会面临哪些压力？ （2）你是通过什么方式缓解的？ （3）缓解压力后你有什么感悟？ 参考词汇：relieve（vt. 缓解） 注意： （1）词数为80～100词；开头已给出，不计入总词数； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 I’m Li Hui. It’s normal for us to be under pressure in our daily life. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 范文： I’m Li Hui. It’s normal for us to be under pressure in our daily life. As a student, I often feel worried about exams and homework. Sometimes, I even fear falling behind others. To relieve pressure, I listen to music or take a walk in the park. These activities help me relax. I also talk to my friends, which makes me feel better. After finding these ways, I realize pressure is not terrible. With the right methods, we can face it bravely and live a happier life. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要时态为一般现在时； ③提示：根据所给内容要点完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明写作主题（学生常见的压力）； 第二步，描述缓解压力的方式（听音乐、散步、与朋友交流）； 第三步，总结感悟（压力并不可怕，正确方法能带来快乐生活）。 [亮点词汇] ①be worried about担心 ②fall behind落后 ③relieve pressure缓解压力 [高分句型] ①Sometimes, I even fear falling behind others.（动名词作宾语） ②With the right methods, we can face it bravely and live a happier life.（with短语表条件） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$