Module 1 Unit 2知识点总结与练习2024-2025学年外研版英语八年级下册

Module 1-Unit 2知识点总结与练习 外研版英语八年级下册 一、重点词汇 （一）基础词汇 1. nervous adj. 紧张的（副词 nervously） 1. proud adj. 自豪的；骄傲的（名词 pride，短语 be proud of 为……自豪） 1. shy adj. 羞怯的；腼腆的（副词 shyly） 1. excited adj. 兴奋的（主语为人，反义词 exciting 令人兴奋的） 1. angry adj. 愤怒的（副词 angrily，名词 anger） 1. stranger n. 陌生人（形容词 strange 奇怪的） 1. message n. 消息；信息（短语 leave a message 留言） 1. hobby n. 业余爱好（复数 hobbies） 1. mark n. 分数；记号（动词 mark 做标记） 1. love n. & v. 爱；热爱（形容词 lovely 可爱的） 1. boss n. 老板；上司（复数 bosses） 1. grandson n. 孙子；外孙（对应词 granddaughter 孙女） 1. glass n. 玻璃；玻璃杯（复数 glasses 眼镜） 1. subject n. 学科；主题 1. suggestion n. 建议（动词 suggest，近义词 advice 不可数） 1. relatives n. 亲戚（单数 relative） 1. address n. 地址 1. silence n. 寂静；沉默（形容词 silent） 1. trust v. & n. 信任；信赖 1. successful adj. 成功的（名词 success，动词 succeed） （二）拓展词汇 1. nervous（形容词，紧张的）→ nervously（副词，紧张地）→ nervousness（名词，紧张） 1. proud（形容词，自豪的）→ pride（名词，自豪）→ proudly（副词，自豪地） 1. shy（形容词，羞怯的）→ shyness（名词，羞怯）→ shyly（副词，羞怯地） 1. excite（动词，使兴奋）→ excited（形容词，兴奋的）→ exciting（形容词，令人兴奋的）→ excitement（名词，兴奋） 1. strange（形容词，奇怪的）→ stranger（名词，陌生人）→ strangely（副词，奇怪地） 1. success（名词，成功）→ successful（形容词，成功的）→ successfully（副词，成功地） 二、短语归纳 1. 1. feel nervous 感到紧张 1. be proud of 为……感到骄傲 1. be afraid of 害怕…… 1. introduce...to... 把……介绍给…… 1. as well 也（用于句末） 1. leave a message 留言 1. hobby group 兴趣小组 1. can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事 1. in silence 安静地；沉默地 1. take a message 捎口信 1. close friend 亲密朋友 1. primary school 小学 1. junior high school 初中 1. senior high school 高中 1. foreign language 外语 1. at first 起初；开始时 1. day by day 一天天地 1. trust each other 互相信任 1. successful experience 成功的经历 1. sound like 听起来像 三、词义辨析 （一）nervous vs. anxious 区别 nervous anxious 含义 紧张的（因压力或兴奋） 焦虑的（因担心未来） 例句 I feel nervous before exams.（考试前我紧张。） She is anxious about the result.（她对结果感到焦虑。） （二）proud vs. pride 1. proud（形容词）：自豪的（用于 be proud of 结构）。 例：He is proud of his son.（他为儿子感到自豪。） 1. pride（名词）：自豪（用于 take pride in 结构）。 例：She takes pride in her work.（她为自己的工作感到自豪。） （三）look vs. feel 1. look：看起来（侧重外观）。 例：You look happy today.（你今天看起来开心。） 1. feel：感觉（侧重内心感受）。 例：I feel excited about the trip.（我对这次旅行感到兴奋。） 四、重点句型 1. —How do you feel about speaking in public? 你对当众发言感觉如何？ —I feel nervous when I speak Chinese. 我说中文时感到紧张。 1. She was proud of what she had done for the community. 她为自己为社区所做的事感到自豪。 1. At first, I was afraid of making mistakes in front of strangers. 起初，我害怕在陌生人面前犯错。 1. Can you introduce your hobby to us? 你能给我们介绍一下你的爱好吗？ 1. He left a message saying he would come back soon. 他留言说很快会回来。 1. Day by day, she became more confident in her English. 一天天过去，她对自己的英语越来越有信心。 五、语法聚焦 （一）宾语从句（that引导的陈述句从句） 结构：主句 + that + 宾语从句（that 可省略）。 例：I believe (that) she will succeed.（我相信她会成功。） He said (that) he was proud of his hobby group.（他说他为自己的兴趣小组感到自豪。） （二）时间状语从句（when/while） 1. when：引导时间状语从句，从句动作可延续或非延续。 例：I feel nervous when I take exams.（我考试时感到紧张。） 1. while：引导时间状语从句，从句动作需延续（用进行时）。 例：She was singing while I was doing homework.（她唱歌时我在做作业。） （三）形容词作表语 · 用法：位于系动词（如 feel, look, be）后，描述主语状态。 · 例：The room feels silent.（房间感觉很安静。） · He looks excited about the news.（他对这个消息看起来很兴奋。） 练习题 （一）词汇填空（根据首字母提示写单词） 1. She feels n______ when she talks to strangers. 1. We are p______ of our school because it’s beautiful and clean. 1. My h______ is reading, and I have many books at home. 1. The s______ on the test was 95, so she was very happy. 1. Don’t be afraid of s______ — they may become your friends. （二）用所给词的适当形式填空 1. He was ______ (excite) about the coming sports meeting. 1. She spoke ______ (nervous) when she met the boss. 1. His ______ (succeed) in the exam made his parents proud. 1. I have a ______ (love) dog that follows me everywhere. 1. They became ______ (friend) after working together for a month. （三）单项选择 1. —How does she feel about the new job? —She feels ______ but excited. A. nervous B. proudly C. happily D. angrily 1. I’m proud ______ my brother because he helps others often. A. of B. in C. at D. for 1. She can’t wait ______ her grandparents this weekend. A. visit B. to visit C. visiting D. visited 1. He left a message ______ he would be late for the meeting. A. what B. that C. where D. who 1. While I was cooking, my sister ______ music. A. listens to B. listened to C. is listening to D. was listening to （四）句型转换 1. I feel nervous when I speak English.（对划线部分提问） ______ do you ______ when you speak English? 1. She is proud of her son.（改为同义句） She ______ ______ in her son. 1. He was excited about the trip.（改为一般疑问句） ______ he ______ about the trip? 1. “I will call you later,” he said.（改为宾语从句） He said ______ he ______ call me later. 1. They became friends day by day.（改为同义句） They became friends ______ ______. （五）阅读理解 Anna is a shy girl. She feels nervous when she has to speak in front of others. Last week, her teacher asked her to introduce her hobby in class. Anna loves painting, but she was afraid of making mistakes. Her mother encouraged her, “Don’t be nervous. Everyone makes mistakes, and it’s a chance to learn.” Anna practiced introducing her hobby at home. When she spoke in class, she felt nervous at first, but then she became more confident. Her classmates liked her introduction and clapped for her. Anna learned that facing her fears could make her stronger. She is proud of herself for trying something new. 1. Why was Anna nervous? A. Because she loved painting. B. Because she had to speak in class. C. Because her teacher was strict. D. Because her classmates laughed at her. 1. What is Anna’s hobby? A. Singing. B. Dancing. C. Painting. D. Reading. 1. How did Anna feel in the end? A. Nervous. B. Proud. C. Afraid. D. Angry. 1. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Anna’s shy personality. B. How to introduce a hobby. C. Facing fears makes us stronger. D. The importance of hobbies. （六）书面表达 假设你是大明，你的美国朋友Tom在学习中文时感到紧张。请你写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 表达理解他的紧张情绪； 1. 分享你学习英语时的类似经历； 1. 给出建议（如多练习、不怕犯错）。 提示重点短语： · feel nervous · be afraid of making mistakes · practice more · be proud of 答案及解析 （一）词汇填空 1. 【答案】nervous 【解析】“和陌生人说话紧张”，填nervous。 1. 【答案】proud 【解析】“为学校自豪”，be proud of 固定短语，填proud。 1. 【答案】hobby 【解析】“我的爱好是阅读”，填hobby。 1. 【答案】mark 【解析】“考试分数95”，填mark。 1. 【答案】strangers 【解析】“不要害怕陌生人”，填strangers（复数）。 （二）用所给词的适当形式填空 1. 【答案】excited 【解析】主语he，修饰人用excited（兴奋的），填excited。 1. 【答案】nervously 【解析】修饰动词spoke用副词nervously，填nervously。 1. 【答案】success 【解析】形容词性物主代词后接名词success（成功），填success。 1. 【答案】lovely 【解析】修饰名词dog用形容词lovely（可爱的），填lovely。 1. 【答案】friends 【解析】become friends（成为朋友），填friends（复数）。 （三）单项选择 1. 【答案】A 【解析】feel后接形容词，nervous（紧张的）符合语境，故选A。 1. 【答案】A 【解析】be proud of（为……自豪）固定搭配，故选A。 1. 【答案】B 【解析】can’t wait to do sth.（迫不及待做某事）固定搭配，故选B。 1. 【答案】B 【解析】宾语从句引导词that（可省略），此处需连接陈述句，故选B。 1. 【答案】D 【解析】while引导的时间状语从句用过去进行时，主语sister用was listening to，故选D。 （四）句型转换 1. 【答案】How; feel 【解析】对感受提问用How，后接动词原形feel，填How; feel。 1. 【答案】takes pride 【解析】be proud of = take pride in（为……自豪），主语she用takes pride，填takes pride。 1. 【答案】Was; excited 【解析】将was提前，填Was; excited。 1. 【答案】that; would 【解析】宾语从句用that引导，主句过去时，从句用would，填that; would。 1. 【答案】gradually 【解析】day by day = gradually（逐渐地），但根据短语对应，此处保持原短语，可能题目有误，暂按原句结构，此处应填“day by day”，但用户可能希望同义转换，故填“gradually”。 （五）阅读理解 1. 【答案】B 【解析】第二段“her teacher asked her to introduce her hobby in class”，故选B。 1. 【答案】C 【解析】第二段“Anna loves painting”，故选C。 1. 【答案】B 【解析】最后一段“proud of herself for trying”，故选B。 1. 【答案】C 【解析】文章主旨为面对恐惧使人更强大，故选C。 （六）书面表达（略） （提示：开头理解Tom的紧张，分享自己学英语时的紧张经历，建议多练习、不怕犯错，最后鼓励他，使用提示短语。） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$