Unit 1-2 核心词汇、句型、语法专项练习卷 2024-2025学年牛津译林版九年级英语下册

江苏译林版九年级英语下Unit 1-2核心词汇、句型、语法专项练习卷 一、词汇专项 A. 单元核心词填空 Unit 1 自然与地理 1. The Great Wall is a s________ of Chinese culture.（象征） 2. Pandas are e________ animals protected by law.（濒临灭绝的） 3. The desert c________ about 20% of the country’s land.（覆盖） 4. The i________ on the bottle say "Shake well before use".（说明） 5. The river is f________ in winter, so we can skate on it.（结冰的） Unit 2 科技与机器人 6. Thomas Edison made many important i________, like the light bulb.（发明） 7. Robots can help with h________, such as cooking and cleaning.（家务） 8. My father is a c________ engineer in a robotics company.（总的） 9. Most robots are made of strong m________ like steel.（金属） 10. Can you o________ this remote control to operate the robot?（操作） 11. The robot’s main f________ is to assist elderly people.（功能） 12. I believe robots will f________ humans in space exploration.（跟随） 13. Don’t t________ the machine when it’s working—it’s dangerous!（触摸） 14. The robot can s________ complex problems within seconds.（解决） 15. The ________ (popular) of robots is increasing in daily life.（普及） B. 词形转换 16. The ________ (introduce) of robots has changed our work patterns. 17. This new phone is ________ (special) designed for outdoor activities. 18. The ________ (high) of the mountain is 3,000 metres above sea level. 19. The robot’s ________ (invent) won an international award. 20. We should use natural resources ________ (wise) to protect the environment. C. 词义辨析 21. cover / include • The book ________ five chapters on world geography. • The mountain is ________ with snow all year round. 22. rise / raise • The sun ________ in the east and sets in the west. • Please ________ your hand if you want to ask a question. 23. invent / discover • Scientists ________ a new species of bird in the rainforest. • Bell ________ the telephone in 1876. 24. useful / useless • Robots are ________ for doing repetitive tasks. • This old machine is ________; we need to replace it. 25. be famous for / be famous as • Hangzhou ________ its beautiful West Lake. • Einstein ________ a great scientist. 二、句型专项 A. 教材原句补全 1. 长城是世界上最著名的奇迹之一。 The Great Wall is ________ ________ ________ ________ in the world. 2. 这个岛屿占地约500平方公里。 The island ________ ________ about 500 square kilometres. 3. 机器人可以帮助人们处理困难的任务。 Robots can help people ________ ________ difficult tasks. 4. 据说这座塔有500多年的历史。 ________ ________ ________ that the tower has a history of over 500 years. 5. 操作这台机器很容易。 ________ ________ to operate the machine. B. 句型转换 6. The mountain is 1,500 metres high.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ is the mountain? 7. "Is the river frozen?" Tom asked.（改为间接引语） Tom asked ________ the river ________ frozen. 8. They invented the first robot in 2020.（改为被动语态） The first robot ________ ________ in 2020. 9. This robot is very useful.（改为感叹句） ________ ________ this robot is! 10. I was late because my robot broke down.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ you late? C. 复合句合并 11. The sun rises. The temperature increases.（用when合并） _____________________________________________________________________ 12. The robot is small. It can do many tasks.（用although合并） ____________________________________________________________________ 13. You study hard. You will master English.（用as long as合并） ____________________________________________________________________ 14. I finished my homework. I tested the robot.（用after合并） ____________________________________________________________________ 15. The Great Wall is a symbol. It attracts millions of tourists.（用which合并为定语从句） ____________________________________________________________________ 三、语法专项 A. 动词时态 用正确时态填空： 1. She ________ (visit) the Forbidden City twice this year. 2. Look! The students ________ (play) with a robot in the lab. 3. We ________ (plan) a trip to the Great Wall next weekend. 4. By the end of last term, I ________ (learn) 1,500 English words. 5. If it ________ (rain) tomorrow, the robot exhibition will be cancelled. B. 被动语态 用被动语态改写： 6. People speak English in many countries. English ________ ________ in many countries. 7. They built the bridge over the river last year. The bridge ________ ________ over the river last year. 8. Scientists will develop new types of robots. New types of robots ________ ________ ________ by scientists. 9. She has finished the robot’s design. The robot’s design ________ ________ ________ by her. 10. We can use robots to explore space. Robots ________ ________ ________ to explore space. C. It的用法 11. ________ is important to protect endangered animals.（形式主语） 12. I find ________ hard to remember all the robot’s functions.（形式宾语） 13. ________ is said that robots will replace some human jobs.（固定句型） 14. How far is ________ from here to the robot museum?（指代距离） 15. ________ took the team three years to develop the new robot.（固定句型） 四、考点精选 （ ）1. The Great Wall ________ millions of tourists every year. A. attracts B. attacks C. avoids （ ）2. Pandas are ________ because their living areas are becoming smaller. A. dangerous B. endangered C. endanger （ ）3. The robot can ________ voice commands and respond quickly. A. receive B. accept C. recognize （ ）4. This island ________ about 100 square kilometres. A. takes up B. takes off C. takes in （ ）5. The first robot ________ in Japan in the 1970s. A. is invented B. was invented C. invented （ ）6. It’s necessary ________ robots to help with heavy work. A. of B. for C. to （ ）7. "Don’t touch the machine," the teacher said. The teacher warned us ________ the machine. A. not touch B. not to touch C. to not touch （ ）8. The river is ________ in winter, but it’s dangerous to skate on it. A. frozen B. freezing C. froze （ ）9. The robot’s battery ________ every six months. A. needs to replace B. needs replacing C. needs replaced （ ）10. ________ the robot is expensive, it is highly efficient. A. Although B. Because C. If 参考答案 一、词汇专项 A. 1. symbol 2. endangered 3. covers 4. instructions 5. frozen 6. inventions 7. housework 8. chief 9. metal 10. operate 11. function 12. follow 13. touch 14. solve 15. popularity B. 16. introduction 17. specially 18. height 19. invention 20. wisely C. 21. includes; covered 22. rises; raise 23. discovered; invented 24. useful; useless 25. is famous for; is famous as 二、句型专项 A. 1. one of the most famous wonders 2. takes up 3. deal with 4. It is said 5. It’s easy B. 6. How high 7. if/whether; was 8. was invented 9. How useful 10. Why were C. 11. When the sun rises, the temperature increases. 12. Although the robot is small, it can do many tasks. 13. As long as you study hard, you will master English. 14. After I finished my homework, I tested the robot. 15. The Great Wall, which is a symbol, attracts millions of tourists. 三、语法专项 A. 1. has visited 2. are playing 3. will plan/are planning 4. had learned 5. rains B. 6. is spoken 7. was built 8. will be developed 9. has been finished 10. can be used C. 11. It 12. it 13. It 14. it 15. It 四、考点精选 1-5: ABCAB 6-10: BBABA 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$