精品解析：2025届江苏省南京市高三下学期第二次模拟考试英语试题

南京市2025届高三年级第二次模拟考试 英语 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15. 答案是 C。 1. Where are the speakers? A. At a restaurant. B. In a pet store. C. On a plane. 2. What is Jane doing? A. Visiting Mike. B. Giving directions. C. Purchasing a coat. 3. What are the speakers complaining about? A. The arrival of a cold front. B. Inaccurate weather report. C. Rising temperatures. 4. What does the man think of Sean? A. He deserves a good salary. B. He lacks cooking experience. C. He gets angry easily. 5. What can be inferred about the woman? A. She likes the man's headphones. B. She prefers playing the digital piano. C. She is bothered by her neighbor's music. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后， 各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What does the woman suggest? A. Analyzing competitors' strategies. B. Developing new skincare products. C. Boosting promotion on social media. 7. What is the man's attitude towards the woman's suggestion? A. Dismissive. B. Supportive. C. Unclear. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Relatives. B. Workmates. C. Strangers. 9. How does the woman confirm the ownership of the phone? A. By trying the phone's password. B. By studying the phone's model. C. By checking the phone case. 10. Where will the speakers meet? A. At the hotel entrance. B. At the bus stop. C. At the meeting room. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。 11. Why did the woman wake up at about 2 a. m. ? A. She had a terrible dream. B. She heard unusual noises. C. She was disturbed by thunder. 12. What did the woman do when the two people drove away? A. She screamed abuse at them. B. She took a photo of their car. C. She called the local police. 13 What happened to the woman's laptop in the end? A. It was recovered. B. It was stolen. C. It was damaged. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。 14. What was Danni's biggest concern? A. High school fees. B. Limited financial resources. C. Intense job pressure. 15. How does Danni afford homeschooling? A. By reducing some expenses. B. By landing a stable job. C. By taking out a loan. 16. What does Danni do to have a rest? A. Draw with her daughter. B. Do mild exercise. C. Read uninterruptedly. 17. What makes Danni's choice of homeschooling worthwhile? A. Connection with her daughter. B. Respect from family members. C. Freedom of handling everything. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。 18. What was the best part of Ireland according to the speaker? A. The rural scenery. B. The National Museum. C. The local pubs. 19. What was Ireland's weather like during the speaker's stay? A. It was hot. B. It was damp. C. It was changeable. 20. What happened on the speaker's birthday? A. Mel Gibson joined her table. B. She got a photo with Mel Gibson. C. Her friend upset Mel Gibson in the end. 第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Garden enthusiasts, get ready for an exciting year ahead! The US Garden Shows 2025 will highlight breathtaking flower arrangements, innovative landscaping ideas, and the latest gardening trends. Choosing the Right Shows Pick shows that match your interests. The Northeast offers classic flower displays. Northwest exhibitions highlight native species. Southwest shows focus on desert plants. Check show dates carefully. Some run for just a day or weekend, while others last a week or more. Think about what you want to see most. Ticketing and Entrance Fees Buy tickets early as the shows offer discounts for advance purchases. Some shows have multi-day passes if you want to visit more than once. Prices vary by show and location. VIP or preview night tickets often cost more but give you early access. Some shows include free workshops with admission. Travel Tips If you’re flying, compare prices at different airports. Some cities have multiple options. Rental cars give you freedom to explore, but parking can be tricky at show venues. Volunteering Opportunities Helping out at garden shows is a fun way to meet people and learn new skills. Many events need volunteers to greet guests, answer questions, or help with setting up the exhibitions. Check show websites or social media to find out how to sign up. Volunteering often comes with free entry and behind-the-scenes access. It’s a great way to network while you’re supporting the gardening community. 1. What might be a benefit of buying tickets early? A. Reduced prices. B. Multi-day admission. C. Flexible show dates. D. Guaranteed free workshops. 2. Being a volunteer of the events, you can ________. A. run a social media account B. enjoy free Internet service C. approve exhibit layouts D. develop your social ties 3. What is the author’s main purpose in writing the text? A. To attract exhibition volunteers. B. To sell flowers and plants. C. To share information on garden events. D. To offer practical tips for travelers. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2025年美国园艺展的相关信息，包括如何选择合适的展览、购票优惠、旅行建议以及志愿者机会等。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Ticketing and Entrance Fees部分第一段中“Buy tickets early as the shows offer discounts for advance purchases. (尽早买票，因为展会会为提前购票提供折扣。)”可知，提前买票的好处是可以享受折扣，即价格降低。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Volunteering Opportunities部分第一段中“Helping out at garden shows is a fun way to meet people and learn new skills.(在园艺展中帮忙是一种认识人和学习新技能的有趣方式。)”和第二段中“It’s a great way to network while you’re supporting the gardening community. (这是你在支持园艺界的同时建立人脉的好方法。)”可知，作为活动的志愿者，你可以发展你的社交关系。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据文章第一段“Garden enthusiasts, get ready for an exciting year ahead!The US Garden Shows 2025 will highlight breathtaking flower arrangements, innovative landscaping ideas, and the latest gardening trends. (园艺爱好者们，为即将到来的激动人心的一年做好准备吧！2025年美国园艺展将展示令人惊叹的花卉布置、创新的景观设计理念以及最新的园艺趋势。)”可知，文章主要介绍了2025年美国园艺展的相关信息，作者写这篇文章的主要目的是分享关于园艺活动的信息。故选C。 B Anyone who has ever been around a cat for any length of time well knows cats have great patience. Yikes! My cat changed a lot recently. In just a week or so, my calm, adorable, long-haired Rusty turned into the attack cat of the century! It was not what I needed at all! Wasn’t the rest of my life in enough chaos? Changes at work. Changes in relationships. I already felt as if my entire world was falling apart. Nothing calmed my cat down either. He ran and dove in every direction. He broke every single rule we had ever had to keep peace in the home we shared. He’d turned into a cat I’d never met before! Finally, I took Rusty to the vet. After careful examination, the vet shook his head, “Not a thing is wrong with him, Miss. He’s doing great.” “No,” I argued with anger, “he’s not great. He’s absolutely awful.” I almost burst into tears. Then the vet asked the most insightful question that anyone had ever asked me — at least, anytime recently. “So,” said my cat’s kindhearted vet, “how has your life been going lately?” Shock shot through me. “Me?” I stared at him, essentially speechless, ready to throw myself into his cat-cradling arms. I managed a relatively coherent response. “Not so good,” I admitted. The kindly cat doctor nodded and replied, “Just what I suspected. Often, the human-to-cat bond is so powerful that a perfectly healthy cat will act out in response to his human’s emotional stresses.” I nodded along, thinking. “Yes. yes. yes. yes. yes!” “Do your best,” our doctor told us both, “to be calm, patient and kind. Once you’re doing better, then Rusty will do better, too.” That day turned us around. I got some good, professional treatment for my super stressors. Rusty got a kinder, gentler me with more ear touches and back petting. 4. Why did the author take Rusty to the vet? A. He suffered heavy hair loss. B. He lost his sense of direction. C. He became unusually wild. D. He showed temporary inactivity. 5. The author nearly cried because she thought ________. A. the vet announced good news B. the vet didn’t find the problem C. the vet didn’t express sympathy D. the vet drew an awful conclusion 6. What does the underlined sentence imply? A. The author felt understood by the vet B. The author was impatient with the vet. C. The author favored the treatment for Rusty. D. The author knew Rusty was to recover soon. 7. How did the author feel after visiting the vet? A. Relieved and calm. B. Amused and proud. C. Motivated and passionate. D. Grateful and determined. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者发现自己的猫行为异常后带其就医，并从兽医那里得知猫的行为变化可能与自己的情绪压力有关的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“In just a week or so, my calm, adorable, long-haired Rusty turned into the attack cat of the century! (就在短短一周左右的时间里，我那温顺可爱的长毛猫Rusty变成了世纪攻击猫！)”及“Nothing calmed my cat down either. He ran and dove in every direction. He broke every single rule we had ever had to keep peace in the home we shared. He’d turned into a cat I’d never met before! Finally, I took Rusty to the vet.(而且什么都没法让我的猫安静下来。它四处狂奔乱扑，打破了我们为了维持家中和谐而制定的每一条规矩。它变成了一只我从未见过的猫！最后，我带Rusty去看了兽医)”可知，作者带Rusty去看兽医是因为它变得异常凶猛。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“After careful examination, the vet shook his head, “Not a thing wrong with him, Miss. He’s doing great.” (经过仔细检查，兽医摇了摇头说：“它一点问题都没有，小姐。它状态很好。”)”和第二段中““No,” I argued with anger, “he’s not great. He’s absolutely awful.” I almost burst into tears. (“不，”我生气地反驳道，“它不好。它糟糕透顶了。”我几乎要哭出来了)”可知，作者几乎哭出来是因为她认为兽医没有发现问题。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中““So,” said my cat’s kindhearted vet, “how has your life been going lately?” Shock shot through me. “Me?” I stared at him, essentially speechless, ready to throw myself into his cat-cradling arms. I managed a relatively coherent response. “Not so good,” I admitted. (我家猫咪那善良的兽医说：“那么，你最近生活过得怎么样？”我顿时感到震惊。“我？”我盯着他，几乎说不出话来，恨不得扑进他抱着猫的怀里。我好不容易组织出还算连贯的回答。“不太好，”我承认道。)”和第四段中“The kindly cat doctor nodded and replied, “Just what I suspected. Often, the human-to-cat bond is so powerful that a perfectly healthy cat will act out in response to his human’s emotional stresses.” (这位和蔼的猫医生点了点头，回答说：“正如我所料。人与猫之间的联系非常紧密，一只完全健康的猫常常会因为主人的情绪压力而表现失常。”)”可知，作者对兽医的问题感到震惊，并觉得兽医理解了自己的处境，即作者感到被兽医理解了。由此推知，划线句子暗示作者觉得被兽医理解了。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“That day turned us around. I got some good, professional treatment for my super stressors. (那天改变了我们。我得到了很好的专业治疗来缓解我的巨大压力)”以及最后一段“Rusty got a kinder, gentler me with more ear touches and back petting. (Rusty得到了一个更友善、更温柔的我，我会更多地抚摸它的耳朵和背部)”可推知，作者在看完兽医后感到宽慰和平静。故选A。 C A father told his son that he should not accept the Theory of Evolution just because he leaned about it in Biology class at school. He went on to say that he is teaching his son to think critically. But he isn’t. Many people assume that critical thinking refers to questioning and criticizing in the more negative sense of the word. If they are rejecting what they are told by experts, they falsely believe that they are thinking critically. This is not uncommon. Many people claim that everything is just someone’s opinion and no one is actually right or wrong. They believe they are thinking critically when they’re actually doing the very opposite. There are many definitions of critical thinking. To put simply, it refers to identifying and evaluating arguments, finding inconsistencies in arguments, problem solving, and thinking about our own beliefs and why we hold them. Diane Halpern, author of Thought &Knowledge, uses this definition:“Critical thinkers are able to change their mind or the conclusion that they reached, when new information warrants such a change.” A closed-minded person responds negatively when presented with new ideas that challenge their existing beliefs. These are the people who insist that even an expert's opinion is no better than anyone else’s. In contrast, an open-minded person suspends judgment. They seek out more information, including information that goes against beliefs they currently hold. They review the evidence that’s available and are always open to new ways of thinking. They consider all options and insist on finding a solution. So you need to ask questions and be open-minded about the answers. You need to know how to do research and look for reliable sources. You have to think about your own thinking and question why you hold the beliefs you do. Be aware of the pre-set ideas you bring to the argument, and learn to evaluate evidence. 8. Why does the author mention the father-son example in paragraph 1? A. To promote the practice of critical thinking. B. To criticize the current education system. C. To present a widespread misconception. D. To introduce an innovative idea. 9. What does the underlined word “warrants” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Justifies. B. Matches. C. Transforms. D. Identifies. 10. How are open-minded people different from the closed-minded? A. They respect expert authority. B. They internalize their own beliefs. C They keep an option-solution balance. D. They resist the urge to judge prematurely. 11. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. How to evaluate evidence. B. The process of critical thinking. C. How to become a critical thinker. D. The benefits of being open-minded. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了批判性思维的定义，以及思想开放的人和思想封闭的人对批判性思维的不同表现，最后介绍了如何成为一个批判性思考者。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“A father told his son that he should not accept the Theory of Evolution just because he learned about it in Biology class at school. He went on to say that he is teaching his son to think critically. But he isn't.(一位父亲告诉他的儿子，他不应该仅仅因为在学校的生物课上学到了进化论就接受它。他接着说，他正在教他的儿子进行批判性思考。但实际上他并没有教)”以及第二段“Many people assume that critical thinking refers to questioning and criticizing in the more negative sense of the word. If they are rejecting what they are told by experts, they falsely believe that they are thinking critically. This is not uncommon(许多人认为批判性思维是指在更消极的意义上进行质疑和批评。如果他们拒绝专家告诉他们的事情，他们错误地认为自己在进行批判性思考。这种情况并不少见)”可知，作者在第一段提到父子的例子是为了呈现一种普遍存在的误解，即很多人错误地认为拒绝专家的观点就是批判性思维，实际上并不是。故选C项。 【9题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第四段“Critical thinkers are able to change their mind or the conclusion that they reached, when new information warrants such a change(当新的信息warrants这种改变时，批判性思考者能够改变他们的想法或他们得出的结论)”可知，此处表示当新信息证明这种改变是合理的时候，批判性思考者能够改变想法或结论，可推理出“warrants”意思是“证明…… 是合理的；为…… 辩护”，故选A项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“A closed-minded person responds negatively when presented with new ideas that challenge their existing beliefs. These are the people who insist that even an expert's opinion is no better than anyone else's. In contrast, an open-minded person suspends judgment. They seek out more information, including information that goes against beliefs they currently hold. They review the evidence that's available and are always open to new ways of thinking(一个思想封闭的人在面对挑战他们现有信念的新想法时会做出消极的反应。这些人坚持认为，即使是专家的意见也不比其他人的好。相比之下，一个思想开放的人会暂缓判断。他们会寻找更多的信息，包括与他们目前所持信念相悖的信息。他们审查现有的证据，并且总是对新的思维方式持开放态度)”可知，思想开放的人与思想封闭的人不同之处在于，思想开放的人会暂缓判断，即他们抵制过早做出判断的冲动。故选D项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“So you need to ask questions and be open-minded about the answers. You need to know how to do research and look for reliable sources. You have to think about your own thinking and question why you hold the beliefs you do. Be aware of the pre-set ideas you bring to the argument, and learn to evaluate evidence(所以你需要提出问题，并对答案持开放态度。你需要知道如何进行研究并寻找可靠的来源。你必须思考自己的思维，并质疑自己为什么持有这样的信念。意识到你在论证中带入的预设想法，并学会评估证据)”可知，最后一段主要讲的是如何成为一个批判性思考者，即提出问题、对答案持开放态度、进行研究、思考自己的思维、质疑自己的信念、意识到预设想法和评估证据等。故选C项。 D This might sound impossibly old-fashioned, but I still like the idea that education is about learning: facts, skills, culture, analysis, inspiration. It’s supposed to make us better citizens. But over the last decade, the goal of learning has given way to grades and degrees. The unfortunate result has been inflation (膨胀) of both. They rise ever higher; learning doesn’t. To avoid discouraging students, some school districts did away with D and F grades. Grade-point averages have consistently risen even though scores on nationwide standardized exams such as the SAT have not. It’s not that I think standardized tests are the final word in measuring excellence. But when the gaps between grades and test scores are this wide and consistent, parents and the public should not be fooled. That’s true not just of low-achieving students. In a 2023 survey, educators said that close to half of students argue for higher grades than they earn, and 8 out of 10 teachers give in. It’s hard to blame them: A third or more of students and parents disturb them when they don’t. Unearned grades are damaging in many ways. Some students, armed with good grades, march off to college to find themselves in remedial (补习的) classes because they haven’t learned enough to take college-level courses. Employers complain that high school and even college graduates lack basic skills needed in the workforce. There are also complaints from college professors that the students aren’t even good at reading books. Grade inflation has followed students into college. Some professors hesitate to grade accurately because of student evaluations, which are often more negative for tough graders. Remember that about 70% of college instructors are adjunct (兼职) professors who have few job protections. Many Ivy League students have learned to cherry-pick easy-grading professors. Yet a Brown University study found that students taking courses from professors with stricter grading standards learned more. We have to ask ourselves as a society: Do we want college to be a place of intellectual growth — or a performative exercise in grade fishing? 12. What are parents fooled into thinking? A. SAT is the best measure of their children's abilities. B. The purpose of education is to make better citizens. C. Grade-point averages are vital for college application. D. Children’s high grades reflect their exceptional abilities. 13. What is a consequence of grade inflation? A. Employers favor students with higher degrees. B. Graduates fall short of employers’ expectations. C. Remedial classes become required courses in college. D. Low-achieving students find it harder to enter college. 14 What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Tough graders desire job security. B. Strict grading promotes real learning. C. Student evaluations fuel intellectual growth. D. Easy-grading professors start grade inflation. 15. What is the best title of the text? A. The game of scores B. Today, Grade A is for average C. The force behind grade inflation D. Now, learning takes the front seat 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了成绩膨胀的现象，指出现在教育中成绩和学位的目标取代了学习本身，成绩膨胀导致学生实际学习不足，不能满足雇主的需求，作者认为应该重视真正的学习，而不是单纯追求高分。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Grade-point averages have consistently risen even though scores on nationwide standardized exams such as the SAT have not. It’s not that I think standardized tests are the final word in measuring excellence. But when the gaps between grades and test scores are this wide and consistent, parents and the public should not be fooled.(平均绩点一直在上升，尽管像学术能力评估测试（SAT）这样的全国标准化考试成绩并没有提高。并不是说我认为标准化考试是衡量优秀的最终标准。但是当成绩和考试分数之间的差距如此之大且持续存在时，家长和公众不应该被愚弄)”可知，学生的平均绩点持续上升，但全国标准化考试成绩却没有相应提高，当成绩和考试分数差距很大且持续存在时，父母和公众不应该被愚弄，即父母被误导认为孩子的高分反映了他们卓越的能力。故选D项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Employers complain that high school and even college graduates lack basic skills needed in the workforce.(雇主抱怨高中生甚至大学毕业生缺乏劳动力所需的基本技能)”可知，雇主抱怨高中甚至大学毕业生缺乏劳动力所需的基本技能，即成绩膨胀的后果是毕业生达不到雇主的期望。故选B项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Yet a Brown University study found that students taking courses from professors with stricter grading standards learned more.(然而，布朗大学的一项研究发现，接受评分标准更严格的教授课程的学生学到的东西更多)”可知，布朗大学的一项研究发现，接受评分标准更严格的教授课程的学生学到的东西更多。由此推知，严格的评分能促进真正的学习。故选B项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“This might sound impossibly old-fashioned, but I still like the idea that education is about learning: facts, skills, culture, analysis, inspiration. It’s supposed to make us better citizens. But over the last decade, the goal of learning has given way to grades and degrees. The unfortunate result has been inflation (膨胀) of both. They rise ever higher; learning doesn’t.(这听起来可能有些不切实际地守旧，但我仍然喜欢教育是关于学习的理念：学习事实、技能、文化、分析以及获取灵感。教育本应让我们成为更优秀的公民。但在过去的十年里，学习的目标逐渐让位于分数和学位。其不幸的结果是两者都出现了膨胀。它们不断攀升；而学习却并未跟上)”及下文内容可知，文章主要讨论了成绩膨胀的现象，指出现在学生的成绩虚高，实际能力不足，很多学生和家长被高成绩所误导，给分宽松的现象普遍存在，而严格的评分能促进真正的学习。由此可知，文章最好的标题是B项“Today, Grade A is for average(如今，A 等级只是平均分)”。故选B项。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2 . 5分，满分12 . 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Visit a zoo, and you may love watching polar bears as they swim through a pool. Zoos can be important places for polar bear research. ___16___The more we can learn about how global warming is affecting them, the better we can design conservation plans. However, tracking them is tricky due to their wide-range movement. The main type of tracker has been a radio collar, attached like a necklace around the bear's neck. This device sends location information back to researchers. ___17___It’s not safe to put them on younger bears — as they grow, the collar may get too tight. And male bears’ heads are narrower than their necks, so the collars slide right off. An international team developed new tracking methods inspired by “burr (芒刺) on fur” idea. The device stuck to the bears’ fur, like burrs on your dog after a walk in the woods. ___18___They found that in the warmer months, the animals hung out on land, moving little and conserving energy. As temperatures dropped, they returned to the ice to hunt. ___19___But it was invaluable to confirm it with reliable data. Additionally, it’s always a bonus to have one more way to track, understand — and hopefully help — these impressive white mammals of the north. To aid polar bears further, we must address the root cause:climate change. What can we do then? Ride your bike to school instead of asking a parent to drive you. Unplug devices when they are charged to conserve energy. Turn off computers and lights when they are not in use. ___20___ A. Little things can indeed help a lot. B. But never underestimate the effect of climate change. C. Unfortunately, the collars only work on adult females. D. As sea ice declines, polar bears spend more time on shore. E. The researchers had already suspected this is what they did. F. The researchers used the design to observe bears along the coast of Hudson Bay. G. But observing these animals in the wild is the top way to study and protect them. 【答案】16. G 17. C 18. F 19. E 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了北极熊研究面临的追踪难题，新的追踪方法及其意义，还提到了应对气候变化帮助北极熊的方法。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Zoos can be important places for polar bear research(动物园可以成为北极熊研究的重要场所)”和下文“The more we can learn about how global warming is affecting them, the better we can design conservation plans(我们对全球变暖如何影响它们了解得越多，就越能更好地设计保护计划)”可知，此处需要一个句子来引出在野外观察北极熊对研究和保护它们的重要性。G选项“But observing these animals in the wild is the top way to study and protect them.（但是在野外观察这些动物是研究和保护它们的最佳方式。）”符合语境，起到了承上启下的作用，故选G项。 【17题详解】 根据上文“The main type of tracker has been a radio collar, attached like a necklace around the bear's neck. This device sends location information back to researchers(主要的追踪器类型是无线电项圈，像项链一样套在熊的脖子上。这个设备将位置信息发送回研究人员那里)”以及下文“It’s not safe to put them on younger bears — as they grow, the collar may get too tight. And male bears’ heads are narrower than their necks, so the collars slide right off(把它们戴在小熊身上不安全——随着它们长大，项圈可能会变得太紧。而且雄性北极熊的头比脖子窄，所以项圈会直接滑落)”可知，此处应说明无线电项圈在使用对象上的局限性。C选项“Unfortunately, the collars only work on adult females(不幸的是，这些项圈只对成年雌性北极熊有效)”符合语境，介绍了项圈的适用情况，故选C项。 【18题详解】 根据上文“An international team developed new tracking methods inspired by “burr (芒刺) on fur” idea. The device stuck to the bears’ fur, like burrs on your dog after a walk in the woods(一个国际团队受到“毛发上的芒刺”想法的启发，开发了新的追踪方法。这个设备粘在熊的皮毛上，就像你在树林里散步后狗身上的芒刺一样)”和下文“They found that in the warmer months, the animals hung out on land, moving little and conserving energy. As temperatures dropped, they returned to the ice to hunt(他们发现，在温暖的月份里，这些动物在陆地上闲逛，很少活动，保存能量。随着温度下降，它们回到冰面上捕猎)”可知，上文说的是新的追踪方法，下文说的是对这些动物的观察情况，可推理出空白处表示的是研究人员使用这种设计来观察北极熊，与F选项“The researchers used the design to observe bears along the coast of Hudson Bay(研究人员使用这种设计来观察哈德逊湾沿岸的北极熊)”表达的含义一致，故选F项。 【19题详解】 根据下文“But it was invaluable to confirm it with reliable data(但是用可靠的数据来证实这一点是非常宝贵的)”可知，上文说的是用可靠的数据来证实这一点是非常宝贵的，可推理出此处应提到研究人员之前已经有了某种推测。E选项“The researchers had already suspected this is what they did(研究人员已经怀疑它们就是这样做的)”表示的含义符合语境，故选E项。 【20题详解】 根据上文“What can we do then? Ride your bike to school instead of asking a parent to drive you. Unplug devices when they are charged to conserve energy. Turn off computers and lights when they are not in use(那么我们能做些什么呢？骑自行车上学，而不是让父母开车送你。设备充电后拔掉插头以节省能源。不用电脑和灯时把它们关掉)”可知，上文说的是诸如骑自行车上学、设备充电后拔掉插头以节省能源以及不用电脑和灯时把它们关掉等这些小事，可推理出此处应总结这些小事对帮助北极熊的作用。A选项“Little things can indeed help a lot(小事确实能帮上大忙)”符合语境，故选A项。 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My life used to be like every minute was rushing. My thoughts were controlled by a schedule of ___21___ tasks. However hard I tried, there was never enough time to ___22___. Six years ago, I was blessed with a stop-and-smell-the-roses type of child. When I ___23___ to leave, she’d slowly choose her purse. When I needed to ___24___ a quick lunch, she’d chat with strangers. My ___25___ phrase to her was “Hurry up!” One day, everything changed. At the grocery store, my daughter complained, “You’re so slow!” She crossed her arms and sighed (叹气) ___26___. Suddenly, I saw in her how I pushed her to hurry all the time, and how my hurried lifestyle was ___27___ her. “Sorry,” I whispered, “I’ll be more patient. Thank you for ___28___ me.” She looked surprised, but accepted it. Removing “hurry up” from my speech is easy but developing ___29___ is hard. Now, I try to give her extra time to ____30____ before we go somewhere. During outdoor walks, I let her set the ____31____. If she stops to ____32____ something, I’ll push my ____33____ out of my head and simply observe her — her smile and the way she spotted interesting insects. She’s a “Noticer”, who finds joy in ____34____ things. Now, I never say, “Hurry up.” Those words ____35____life itself. Pausing for simple joys is the only way to truly live. 21. A. endless B. limited C. minor D. finished 22. A. work out B. cheer up C. hang out D. catch up 23. A. hesitated B. claimed C. dreamed D. rushed 24. A. prepare B. grab C. deliver D. select 25. A. tricky B. unique C. constant D. magic 26. A. in relief B. with regret C. in annoyance D. with confusion 27. A. inspiring B. hurting C. moving D. toughening 28. A. teaching B. training C. defending D. comforting 29. A. vision B. awareness C. patience D. closeness 30. A. complain B. chat C. relax D. prepare 31. A. goal B. pace C. standard D. example 32. A. buy B. change C. recall D. admire 33. A. memory B. agenda C. promise D. doubt 34. A. imaginary B. boring C. small D. original 35. A. deny B. simplify C. reveal D. waste 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，通过讲述作者与女儿之间的生活故事，讲述了作者从“匆忙生活”到“学会慢下来”的转变过程。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的思想被无尽的任务日程所控制。A. endless无尽的；B. limited有限的；C. minor次要的；D. finished完成的。根据上文“My life used to be like every minute was rushing.”可知作者过去的生活很忙碌，有很多任务，所以这里应该是“无尽的”任务，故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：无论我多么努力，从来没有足够的时间去赶上进度。A. work out解决；锻炼；B. cheer up振作起来；C. hang out闲逛；D. catch up赶上。根据上文“My life used to be like every minute was rushing. My thoughts were controlled by a schedule of endless tasks.”可知作者时间很紧张，有很多任务要做，所以这里应该是没有足够时间“赶上进度”，即完成那些任务，故选D项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我急着要离开的时候，她会慢慢地挑选她的钱包。A. hesitated犹豫；B. claimed声称；C. dreamed梦想；D. rushed匆忙。根据上文“My life used to be like every minute was rushing”可知作者过去生活节奏很快，所以这里应该是“急着”离开，与下文女儿的slowly形成对比，故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我需要匆匆吃一顿午饭时，她会和陌生人聊天。A. prepare准备；B. grab匆忙地做；C. deliver递送；D. select选择。根据上文“My life used to be like every minute was rushing”以及下文“a quick lunch”可知作者生活节奏快，所以这里应该是“匆忙地”吃一顿午饭，故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对她常说的话是“快点！”A. tricky棘手的；B. unique独特的；C. constant经常的；不断的；D. magic神奇的。根据上文叙述作者忙着出门，女儿却慢慢挑选钱包，作者忙着吃饭，女儿却和陌生人聊天可知，“hurry up”是作者经常对女儿说的话，故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：她双臂交叉，恼怒地叹了口气。A. in relief如释重负地；B. with regret遗憾地；C. in annoyance恼怒地；D. with confusion困惑地。根据上文“You’re so slow”可知，女儿对作者的慢感到不满，所以这里应该是“恼怒地”叹了口气，故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，我从她身上看到了我是如何一直催促她快点，以及我匆忙的生活方式是如何伤害她的。A. inspiring鼓舞；B. hurting伤害；C. moving感动；D. toughening使变坚强。根据上文“she’d slowly choose her purse”以及“You’re so slow”可知，上文说的是女儿原本是一个做事慢腾腾的人，后来在作者的影响下变成了一个抱怨作者慢的人，可推理出此处说的是作者匆忙的生活方式对女儿是一种“伤害”，故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我低声说：“对不起，我会更有耐心的。谢谢你教导了我。”A. teaching教导；B. training训练；C. defending保卫；D. comforting安慰。根据上文“Suddenly, I saw in her how I pushed her to hurry all the time”可知女儿的抱怨让作者意识到了自己的问题，所以这里应该是女儿“教导”了作者，让作者意识到要更有耐心，故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：从我的话语中去掉“快点”很容易但是培养耐心却很难。A. vision视力；视野；B. awareness意识；C. patience耐心；D. closeness亲密。根据上文“Removing “hurry up” from my speech is easy”可知上文说的是从话语中去掉“快点”很容易，可推理出这里表达的是是培养“耐心”很难，与前面去掉“快点”形成对比，故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，在我们去某个地方之前，我试着给她额外的时间去准备。A. complain抱怨；B. chat聊天；C. relax放松；D. prepare准备。根据上文“give her extra time”可推理出这里应该是给女儿额外时间去“准备”，故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在户外散步时，我让她来定速度。A. goal目标；B. pace速度；C. standard标准；D. example例子。根据下文“out of my head and simply observe her”可知下文说的是从我的头脑中出去，还提到了只是观察她，可推理出此处说的是不催促女儿，让她决定速度，故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果她停下来欣赏某样东西，我会把我的日程安排从脑海中抛开，只是观察她 —— 她的微笑和她发现有趣昆虫的方式。A. buy买；B. change改变；C. recall回忆；D. admire欣赏。根据下文“her smile and the way she spotted interesting insects.”可知下文说的是她的微笑和她发现有趣昆虫的方式，由此可知此处说的是女儿停下来“欣赏”有趣的东西，故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果她停下来欣赏某样东西，我会把我的日程安排从脑海中抛开，只是观察她——她的微笑和她发现有趣昆虫的方式。A. memory记忆；B. agenda日程安排；C. promise承诺；D. doubt怀疑。根据下文“simply observe her”可推理出这里应该是把“日程安排”从脑海中抛开，即不再想着那些任务，好好享受和女儿在一起的时光，故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她是一个“观察者”，能从微小的事情中找到快乐。A. imaginary想象的；B. boring无聊的；C. small小的；D. original原始的。根据上文“ the way she spotted interesting insects.”可推理出女儿能从发现昆虫这样的“小”事情中找到快乐，故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那些话否定了生活本身。A. deny否认；B. simplify简化；C. reveal揭示；D. waste浪费。根据上文“Now, I never say, “Hurry up.””以及下文“Pausing for simple joys is the only way to truly live.”可知“快点”这样的话让作者过去总是匆忙，作者现在认为停下来享受简单的快乐是真正生活的唯一方式，可推理出此处说的是作者认为自己没有好好享受生活，因为诸如“快点”这样的话“否认”了生活本身，故选A项。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With the rapid rise of e-commerce over the past decade, China's physical shopping environment is no longer just about making purchases, as more and more people are going to malls ____36____ (mere) to window shop. Having noticed this trend, department stores and shopping malls are starting to focus more on providing things that people can't buy online — the shopping experience ____37____ (it) — by rolling work, play, dining and entertainment into ____38____ place called Fusion Hub. Mall owners are becoming increasingly creative today, some having their properties ____39____ (transform) into modern art spaces ____40____ exhibitions, art shows, performances and lectures are held. Others are hosting food and drink fairs. Still others offer visitors the experience of an outdoor sightseeing tour, ____41____ (model) themselves after famous landmarks. Innovation in the retail (零售) field comes in many forms. One common trend is ____42____ malls are shifting from being retail-centered to becoming more human-centered, with a focus on creating spaces that are closely integrated into their surrounding communities. Some have set up ____43____ (maintain) stations to handle repairs, while others have launched school drop-off and pickup services to better meet the needs of local residents. The future of shopping centers ____44____ (lie) in becoming lively community centers that are less ____45____ shopping than about promoting an all-round lifestyle experience. 【答案】36. merely 37. itself 38. a 39. transformed 40. where 41. modeling 42. that 43. maintenance 44. lies 45. about 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了随着电子商务的快速发展，中国实体购物环境的变化，商场通过各种创新方式提供独特的购物体验，未来购物中心将成为充满活力的社区中心。 【36题详解】 考查副词。句意：随着电子商务在过去十年的迅速崛起，中国的实体购物环境不再仅仅是购物，因为越来越多的人去商场仅仅是为了橱窗购物。修饰动词短语go to malls要用副词，mere的副词形式是merely，表示“仅仅，只不过”，故填merely。 【37题详解】 考查反身代词。句意：注意到这一趋势，百货商店和购物中心开始更多地关注提供人们在网上买不到的东西——购物体验本身——将工作、娱乐、餐饮和娱乐融为一体，打造一个名为“融合中心”的地方。根据上文“the shopping experience(购物体验本身)”可知，这里强调“购物体验”本身，“itself”作“the shopping experience”的同位语，故填itself。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：注意到这一趋势，百货商店和购物中心开始更多地关注提供人们在网上买不到的东西 —— 购物体验本身 —— 将工作、娱乐、餐饮和娱乐融为一体，打造一个名为“融合中心”的地方。place是可数名词，此处表示泛指“一个地方”，且place以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a，故填a。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，商场业主越来越有创意，一些人将他们的物业改造成了现代艺术空间。空白处在句子中做宾补，使用非谓语动词，逻辑主语their properties与transform之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语，故填transformed。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：如今，商场业主越来越有创意，一些人将他们的物业改造成了现代艺术空间，在这些空间里举办展览、艺术表演和讲座。本句为包含定语从句的复合句，先行词是“modern art spaces”，定语从句中缺少地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导定语从句，故填where。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：还有一些商场为游客提供户外观光体验，以著名地标为蓝本。空白处在句子中作状语，使用非谓语动词，逻辑主语others与model之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，用现在分词作状语，故填modeling。 【42题详解】 考查名词性从句。句意：零售领域的创新有多种形式。一个常见的趋势是，购物中心正从以零售为中心转变为更加以人为本，重点是创建与周围社区紧密融合的空间。本句为包含表语从句的复合句，从句中不缺少成分且句意完整，所以用that引导表语从句，故填that。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：一些商场设立了维修站来处理维修问题，另一些则推出了接送孩子上学的服务，以更好地满足当地居民的需求。空白处在句子中作定语表示内容，使用名词，maintain的名词形式是maintenance，“maintenance station”表示“维修站”，符合句意，故填maintenance。 【44题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：购物中心的未来在于成为充满活力的社区中心，与其说是关于购物，不如说是促进全方位的生活方式体验。句子主语“the future of shopping centers”是单数概念，且陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填lies。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：购物中心的未来在于成为充满活力的社区中心，与其说是关于购物，不如说是促进全方位的生活方式体验。根据下文“shopping than about promoting an all-round lifestyle experience.(购物，不如说是促进全方位的生活方式体验)”，下文提到了购物，还提到了促进全方位的生活方式体验，可推理出此处说的是与其说是关于购物，不如说是促进全方位的生活方式体验，空白处应填表示“关于”含义的介词，故填about。 第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 你校英文报现面向全校征集关于改进校园图书漂流（book-drifting）项目建议。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： (1)主要问题； (2)你的建议。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My Suggestions on the Book-drifting Program ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My Suggestions on the Book-drifting Program Our school’s book-drifting project is meaningful but now it has some problems. The most serious one is that the selection of books is rather limited. Also, the location of the book shelves is not convenient for students to access, and there is a lack of effective supervision. To solve these problems, I suggest that we should invite students to recommend books that they want to share. We can also open an online platform where students can reserve and borrow books. Moreover, we should set up a monitoring system to ensure the smooth running of the project. With these improvements, the book-drifting project will surely become more popular among students. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生投稿提出改进校园图书漂流项目的建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 严重的：serious → severe 方便的：convenient → handy 缺乏：lack → shortage 解决：solve → deal with 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Our school’s book-drifting project is meaningful but now it has some problems. 拓展句：Although our school’s book-drifting project is meaningful, it now has some problems. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The most serious one is that the selection of books is rather limited.（运用了that引导的表语从句） 【高分句型2】To solve these problems, I suggest that we should invite students to recommend books that they want to share（运用了that引导的宾语从句、that引导的限制性定语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整短文。 It was 1975. I left school at 16 to work at the Tibooburra Pub, which had special significance for my family. The pub had first been run by my great-grandfather, Walter, back in 1913 and then he sold it. In the late 1940s, my grandfather bought it back. Having spent so much time there as a kid, 1 thought it was a great place to work in. Grandfather’s cheerful smile and comforting voice made those years precious to me. Unfortunately, grandfather died from a heart attack and the pub was eventually sold to a family, which meant I had to find work elsewhere. I then got a job at the local hospital and enjoyed it, though nothing felt the same as working for one’s own family. Aged 20, I connected with a man named Craig. Later we got married. Running a sheep property kept us busy, but one thing stayed on my mind. “I’d love to buy back the pub one day,” I said to Craig. Part of me still longed for the days of being behind the bar and welcoming customers with a smile, just like my grandfather had. In 2014, the pub came on the market again, so Craig and I went for it. Our offer was successful. Running it again was like stepping back in time; nothing much had changed, and I enjoyed slipping into my old job. But Craig and I had plans to expand. We used our savings and did some renovations (翻新), like putting in a beer garden outside and building more motel (汽车旅馆) rooms. I felt like I was not only doing a great business, but also keeping alive our family tradition. In February 2021, I went to the neighboring state to get some supplies and on the way back, I got a call from Craig. “There’s been a fire at the pub,” he cried. Being hours away was hard as I didn't know how bad the damage was. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 When I returned home and saw it with my own eyes, I broke down. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “We’re going to rebuild it,” I said to Craig, firmly. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 When I returned home and saw it with my own eyes, I broke down. The pub was reduced to a pile of ashes, with only the charred walls standing as a silent testament to its former self. The smell of smoke still lingered in the air, mixing with my tears. Craig stood there, equally devastated, as we surveyed the ruins. In that moment, it felt like all our dreams and efforts had gone up in flames. “We’re going to rebuild it,” I said to Craig, firmly. Despite the overwhelming loss, something inside me refused to give up. The pub wasn’t just a business. It was a part of our family’s legacy, a place where memories were made and traditions were kept alive. We would not let this define the end of our story. With determination in our hearts, we began the long process of reconstruction. We reached out to friends, family, and even the community for support. Together, we worked tirelessly, rebuilding each brick, each beam, with love and resilience. And when the dust settled, the Tibooburra Pub stood again, not just as a building, but as a symbol of hope and the enduring spirit of our family. 【解析】 【导语】本文以时间为线索展开，讲述了作者家族与Tibooburra酒吧的渊源，作者后来买下酒吧并进行翻新，然而酒吧遭遇火灾，之后作者决心重建的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句“当我回到家亲眼看到它时，我崩溃了。”可知，第一段可描写作者看到酒吧被烧毁后的惨状以及自己和丈夫的悲痛心情。 ②由第二段首句“‘我们要重建它，’我坚定地对克雷格说。”可知，第二段可描写作者坚定重建酒吧的原因以及重建的过程和决心。 2.续写线索：看到惨状——崩溃——决心重建——酒吧意义——寻求支持——重建成功 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①沦为：be reduced to/become/turn into ②调查：survey/examine ③向……寻求帮助：reach out to/turn to 情绪类 ①伤心：devastated/heartbroken/sorrowful ②爱：love/affection 【点睛】[高分句型1] It was a part of our family’s legacy, a place where memories were made and traditions were kept alive. (使用了where引导的定语从句) [高分句型2] Together, we worked tirelessly, rebuilding each brick, each beam, with love and resilience. (使用了现在分词短语作状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 南京市2025届高三年级第二次模拟考试 英语 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15. 答案是 C。 1. Where are the speakers? A At a restaurant. B. In a pet store. C. On a plane. 2. What is Jane doing? A. Visiting Mike. B. Giving directions. C. Purchasing a coat. 3. What are the speakers complaining about? A. The arrival of a cold front. B. Inaccurate weather report. C. Rising temperatures. 4. What does the man think of Sean? A. He deserves a good salary. B. He lacks cooking experience. C. He gets angry easily. 5. What can be inferred about the woman? A. She likes the man's headphones. B. She prefers playing the digital piano. C. She is bothered by her neighbor's music. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后， 各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What does the woman suggest? A. Analyzing competitors' strategies. B. Developing new skincare products. C. Boosting promotion on social media. 7. What is the man's attitude towards the woman's suggestion? A. Dismissive. B. Supportive. C. Unclear. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Relatives. B. Workmates. C. Strangers. 9. How does the woman confirm the ownership of the phone? A. By trying the phone's password. B. By studying the phone's model. C. By checking the phone case. 10. Where will the speakers meet? A. At the hotel entrance. B. At the bus stop. C. At the meeting room. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。 11 Why did the woman wake up at about 2 a. m. ? A. She had a terrible dream. B. She heard unusual noises. C. She was disturbed by thunder. 12. What did the woman do when the two people drove away? A. She screamed abuse at them. B. She took a photo of their car. C. She called the local police. 13. What happened to the woman's laptop in the end? A. It was recovered. B. It was stolen. C. It was damaged. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。 14. What was Danni's biggest concern? A. High school fees. B. Limited financial resources. C. Intense job pressure. 15. How does Danni afford homeschooling? A. By reducing some expenses. B. By landing a stable job. C. By taking out a loan. 16. What does Danni do to have a rest? A. Draw with her daughter. B. Do mild exercise. C. Read uninterruptedly. 17. What makes Danni's choice of homeschooling worthwhile? A. Connection with her daughter. B. Respect from family members. C. Freedom of handling everything. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。 18. What was the best part of Ireland according to the speaker? A. The rural scenery. B. The National Museum. C. The local pubs. 19. What was Ireland's weather like during the speaker's stay? A. It was hot. B. It was damp. C. It was changeable. 20. What happened on the speaker's birthday? A. Mel Gibson joined her table. B. She got a photo with Mel Gibson. C. Her friend upset Mel Gibson in the end. 第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Garden enthusiasts, get ready for an exciting year ahead! The US Garden Shows 2025 will highlight breathtaking flower arrangements, innovative landscaping ideas, and the latest gardening trends. Choosing the Right Shows Pick shows that match your interests. The Northeast offers classic flower displays. Northwest exhibitions highlight native species. Southwest shows focus on desert plants. Check show dates carefully. Some run for just a day or weekend, while others last a week or more. Think about what you want to see most. Ticketing and Entrance Fees Buy tickets early as the shows offer discounts for advance purchases. Some shows have multi-day passes if you want to visit more than once. Prices vary by show and location. VIP or preview night tickets often cost more but give you early access. Some shows include free workshops with admission. Travel Tips If you’re flying, compare prices at different airports. Some cities have multiple options. Rental cars give you freedom to explore, but parking can be tricky at show venues. Volunteering Opportunities Helping out at garden shows is a fun way to meet people and learn new skills. Many events need volunteers to greet guests, answer questions, or help with setting up the exhibitions. Check show websites or social media to find out how to sign up. Volunteering often comes with free entry and behind-the-scenes access. It’s a great way to network while you’re supporting the gardening community. 1. What might be a benefit of buying tickets early? A. Reduced prices. B. Multi-day admission. C. Flexible show dates. D. Guaranteed free workshops. 2. Being a volunteer of the events, you can ________. A. run a social media account B. enjoy free Internet service C. approve exhibit layouts D. develop your social ties 3. What is the author’s main purpose in writing the text? A. To attract exhibition volunteers. B. To sell flowers and plants. C. To share information on garden events. D. To offer practical tips for travelers. B Anyone who has ever been around a cat for any length of time well knows cats have great patience. Yikes! My cat changed a lot recently. In just a week or so, my calm, adorable, long-haired Rusty turned into the attack cat of the century! It was not what I needed at all! Wasn’t the rest of my life in enough chaos? Changes at work. Changes in relationships. I already felt as if my entire world was falling apart. Nothing calmed my cat down either. He ran and dove in every direction. He broke every single rule we had ever had to keep peace in the home we shared. He’d turned into a cat I’d never met before! Finally, I took Rusty to the vet. After careful examination, the vet shook his head, “Not a thing is wrong with him, Miss. He’s doing great.” “No,” I argued with anger, “he’s not great. He’s absolutely awful.” I almost burst into tears. Then the vet asked the most insightful question that anyone had ever asked me — at least, anytime recently. “So,” said my cat’s kindhearted vet, “how has your life been going lately?” Shock shot through me. “Me?” I stared at him, essentially speechless, ready to throw myself into his cat-cradling arms. I managed a relatively coherent response. “Not so good,” I admitted. The kindly cat doctor nodded and replied, “Just what I suspected. Often, the human-to-cat bond is so powerful that a perfectly healthy cat will act out in response to his human’s emotional stresses.” I nodded along, thinking. “Yes. yes. yes. yes. yes!” “Do your best,” our doctor told us both, “to be calm, patient and kind. Once you’re doing better, then Rusty will do better, too.” That day turned us around. I got some good, professional treatment for my super stressors. Rusty got a kinder, gentler me with more ear touches and back petting. 4. Why did the author take Rusty to the vet? A. He suffered heavy hair loss. B. He lost his sense of direction. C. He became unusually wild. D. He showed temporary inactivity. 5. The author nearly cried because she thought ________. A. the vet announced good news B. the vet didn’t find the problem C. the vet didn’t express sympathy D. the vet drew an awful conclusion 6. What does the underlined sentence imply? A. The author felt understood by the vet B. The author was impatient with the vet. C. The author favored the treatment for Rusty. D The author knew Rusty was to recover soon. 7. How did the author feel after visiting the vet? A. Relieved and calm. B. Amused and proud. C. Motivated and passionate. D. Grateful and determined. C A father told his son that he should not accept the Theory of Evolution just because he leaned about it in Biology class at school. He went on to say that he is teaching his son to think critically. But he isn’t. Many people assume that critical thinking refers to questioning and criticizing in the more negative sense of the word. If they are rejecting what they are told by experts, they falsely believe that they are thinking critically. This is not uncommon. Many people claim that everything is just someone’s opinion and no one is actually right or wrong. They believe they are thinking critically when they’re actually doing the very opposite. There are many definitions of critical thinking. To put simply, it refers to identifying and evaluating arguments, finding inconsistencies in arguments, problem solving, and thinking about our own beliefs and why we hold them. Diane Halpern, author of Thought &Knowledge, uses this definition:“Critical thinkers are able to change their mind or the conclusion that they reached, when new information warrants such a change.” A closed-minded person responds negatively when presented with new ideas that challenge their existing beliefs. These are the people who insist that even an expert's opinion is no better than anyone else’s. In contrast, an open-minded person suspends judgment. They seek out more information, including information that goes against beliefs they currently hold. They review the evidence that’s available and are always open to new ways of thinking. They consider all options and insist on finding a solution. So you need to ask questions and be open-minded about the answers. You need to know how to do research and look for reliable sources. You have to think about your own thinking and question why you hold the beliefs you do. Be aware of the pre-set ideas you bring to the argument, and learn to evaluate evidence. 8. Why does the author mention the father-son example in paragraph 1? A. To promote the practice of critical thinking. B. To criticize the current education system. C. To present a widespread misconception. D. To introduce an innovative idea. 9. What does the underlined word “warrants” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Justifies. B. Matches. C. Transforms. D. Identifies. 10. How are open-minded people different from the closed-minded? A. They respect expert authority. B. They internalize their own beliefs. C. They keep an option-solution balance. D. They resist the urge to judge prematurely. 11. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. How to evaluate evidence. B. The process of critical thinking. C. How to become a critical thinker. D. The benefits of being open-minded. D This might sound impossibly old-fashioned, but I still like the idea that education is about learning: facts, skills, culture, analysis, inspiration. It’s supposed to make us better citizens. But over the last decade, the goal of learning has given way to grades and degrees. The unfortunate result has been inflation (膨胀) of both. They rise ever higher; learning doesn’t. To avoid discouraging students, some school districts did away with D and F grades. Grade-point averages have consistently risen even though scores on nationwide standardized exams such as the SAT have not. It’s not that I think standardized tests are the final word in measuring excellence. But when the gaps between grades and test scores are this wide and consistent, parents and the public should not be fooled. That’s true not just of low-achieving students. In a 2023 survey, educators said that close to half of students argue for higher grades than they earn, and 8 out of 10 teachers give in. It’s hard to blame them: A third or more of students and parents disturb them when they don’t. Unearned grades are damaging in many ways. Some students, armed with good grades, march off to college to find themselves in remedial (补习的) classes because they haven’t learned enough to take college-level courses. Employers complain that high school and even college graduates lack basic skills needed in the workforce. There are also complaints from college professors that the students aren’t even good at reading books. Grade inflation has followed students into college. Some professors hesitate to grade accurately because of student evaluations, which are often more negative for tough graders. Remember that about 70% of college instructors are adjunct (兼职) professors who have few job protections. Many Ivy League students have learned to cherry-pick easy-grading professors. Yet a Brown University study found that students taking courses from professors with stricter grading standards learned more. We have to ask ourselves as a society: Do we want college to be a place of intellectual growth — or a performative exercise in grade fishing? 12. What are parents fooled into thinking? A. SAT is the best measure of their children's abilities. B. The purpose of education is to make better citizens. C. Grade-point averages are vital for college application. D. Children’s high grades reflect their exceptional abilities. 13. What is a consequence of grade inflation? A. Employers favor students with higher degrees. B. Graduates fall short of employers’ expectations. C. Remedial classes become required courses in college. D. Low-achieving students find it harder to enter college. 14. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Tough graders desire job security. B. Strict grading promotes real learning. C. Student evaluations fuel intellectual growth. D. Easy-grading professors start grade inflation. 15. What is the best title of the text? A. The game of scores B. Today, Grade A is for average C. The force behind grade inflation D. Now, learning takes the front seat 第二节(共5小题；每小题2 . 5分，满分12 . 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Visit a zoo, and you may love watching polar bears as they swim through a pool. Zoos can be important places for polar bear research. ___16___The more we can learn about how global warming is affecting them, the better we can design conservation plans. However, tracking them is tricky due to their wide-range movement. The main type of tracker has been a radio collar, attached like a necklace around the bear's neck. This device sends location information back to researchers. ___17___It’s not safe to put them on younger bears — as they grow, the collar may get too tight. And male bears’ heads are narrower than their necks, so the collars slide right off. An international team developed new tracking methods inspired by “burr (芒刺) on fur” idea. The device stuck to the bears’ fur, like burrs on your dog after a walk in the woods. ___18___They found that in the warmer months, the animals hung out on land, moving little and conserving energy. As temperatures dropped, they returned to the ice to hunt. ___19___But it was invaluable to confirm it with reliable data. Additionally, it’s always a bonus to have one more way to track, understand — and hopefully help — these impressive white mammals of the north. To aid polar bears further, we must address the root cause:climate change. What can we do then? Ride your bike to school instead of asking a parent to drive you. Unplug devices when they are charged to conserve energy. Turn off computers and lights when they are not in use. ___20___ A. Little things can indeed help a lot. B. But never underestimate the effect of climate change. C. Unfortunately, the collars only work on adult females. D. As sea ice declines, polar bears spend more time on shore. E. The researchers had already suspected this is what they did. F. The researchers used the design to observe bears along the coast of Hudson Bay. G. But observing these animals in the wild is the top way to study and protect them. 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My life used to be like every minute was rushing. My thoughts were controlled by a schedule of ___21___ tasks. However hard I tried, there was never enough time to ___22___. Six years ago, I was blessed with a stop-and-smell-the-roses type of child. When I ___23___ to leave, she’d slowly choose her purse. When I needed to ___24___ a quick lunch, she’d chat with strangers. My ___25___ phrase to her was “Hurry up!” One day, everything changed. At the grocery store, my daughter complained, “You’re so slow!” She crossed her arms and sighed (叹气) ___26___. Suddenly, I saw in her how I pushed her to hurry all the time, and how my hurried lifestyle was ___27___ her. “Sorry,” I whispered, “I’ll be more patient. Thank you for ___28___ me.” She looked surprised, but accepted it. Removing “hurry up” from my speech is easy but developing ___29___ is hard. Now, I try to give her extra time to ____30____ before we go somewhere. During outdoor walks, I let her set the ____31____. If she stops to ____32____ something, I’ll push my ____33____ out of my head and simply observe her — her smile and the way she spotted interesting insects. She’s a “Noticer”, who finds joy in ____34____ things. Now I never say, “Hurry up.” Those words ____35____life itself. Pausing for simple joys is the only way to truly live. 21. A. endless B. limited C. minor D. finished 22. A. work out B. cheer up C. hang out D. catch up 23. A. hesitated B. claimed C. dreamed D. rushed 24. A. prepare B. grab C. deliver D. select 25. A. tricky B. unique C. constant D. magic 26. A. in relief B. with regret C. in annoyance D. with confusion 27. A. inspiring B. hurting C. moving D. toughening 28. A. teaching B. training C. defending D. comforting 29. A. vision B. awareness C. patience D. closeness 30. A. complain B. chat C. relax D. prepare 31. A. goal B. pace C. standard D. example 32. A. buy B. change C. recall D. admire 33. A. memory B. agenda C. promise D. doubt 34. A. imaginary B. boring C. small D. original 35. A. deny B. simplify C. reveal D. waste 第二节(共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With the rapid rise of e-commerce over the past decade, China's physical shopping environment is no longer just about making purchases, as more and more people are going to malls ____36____ (mere) to window shop. Having noticed this trend, department stores and shopping malls are starting to focus more on providing things that people can't buy online — the shopping experience ____37____ (it) — by rolling work, play, dining and entertainment into ____38____ place called Fusion Hub. Mall owners are becoming increasingly creative today, some having their properties ____39____ (transform) into modern art spaces ____40____ exhibitions, art shows, performances and lectures are held. Others are hosting food and drink fairs. Still others offer visitors the experience of an outdoor sightseeing tour, ____41____ (model) themselves after famous landmarks. Innovation in the retail (零售) field comes in many forms. One common trend is ____42____ malls are shifting from being retail-centered to becoming more human-centered, with a focus on creating spaces that are closely integrated into their surrounding communities. Some have set up ____43____ (maintain) stations to handle repairs, while others have launched school drop-off and pickup services to better meet the needs of local residents. The future of shopping centers ____44____ (lie) in becoming lively community centers that are less ____45____ shopping than about promoting an all-round lifestyle experience. 第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 你校英文报现面向全校征集关于改进校园图书漂流（book-drifting）项目的建议。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： (1)主要问题； (2)你的建议。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My Suggestions on the Book-drifting Program ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was 1975. I left school at 16 to work at the Tibooburra Pub, which had special significance for my family. The pub had first been run by my great-grandfather, Walter, back in 1913 and then he sold it. In the late 1940s, my grandfather bought it back. Having spent so much time there as a kid, 1 thought it was a great place to work in. Grandfather’s cheerful smile and comforting voice made those years precious to me. Unfortunately, grandfather died from a heart attack and the pub was eventually sold to a family, which meant I had to find work elsewhere. I then got a job at the local hospital and enjoyed it, though nothing felt the same as working for one’s own family. Aged 20, I connected with a man named Craig. Later we got married. Running a sheep property kept us busy, but one thing stayed on my mind. “I’d love to buy back the pub one day,” I said to Craig. Part of me still longed for the days of being behind the bar and welcoming customers with a smile, just like my grandfather had. In 2014, the pub came on the market again, so Craig and I went for it. Our offer was successful. Running it again was like stepping back in time; nothing much had changed, and I enjoyed slipping into my old job. But Craig and I had plans to expand. We used our savings and did some renovations (翻新), like putting in a beer garden outside and building more motel (汽车旅馆) rooms. I felt like I was not only doing a great business, but also keeping alive our family tradition. In February 2021, I went to the neighboring state to get some supplies and on the way back, I got a call from Craig. “There’s been a fire at the pub,” he cried. Being hours away was hard as I didn't know how bad the damage was. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 When I returned home and saw it with my own eyes, I broke down. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “We’re going to rebuild it,” I said to Craig, firmly. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$