2024年福建省福州市时代中学中考模拟英语试题

2023-2024学年福州时代中学模拟考试（6月4日） 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 满分150分） 友情提示：所有答案都必须填写在答题卡相应位置 一、听力（共20小题，每题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6. How many people live in the town? A. About 4,000,000. B. About 5,000,000. C. About 6,000,000. 7. What does the boy say about Mr. Dream's? A. It has the best music. B. It's the closest to home. C. It has the best service. 8. What has the woman forgotten to pack? A. Coats. B. Sunglasses. C. Snacks. 9. Where is Jamie? A. At home. B. At the cinema. C. In the shopping center. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What is Mr. Brown? A. A pilot. B. A doctor. C. An engineer. 11. How many years has Mr. Brown probably been working? A. Three. B. Four. C. Seven. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. Who is Mr. Wong? A. Roy's father. B. Roy's coach. C. Roy's driver. 13. What did Roy take a picture of? A. A butterfly. B. A rabbit. C. A bird. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. Where did Scott have a picnic? A. On the farm. B. In the forest. C. On the beach. 15. What food did Scott's aunt make? A. A cheesecake. B. Beef. C. Dumplings. 第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词（短文读三遍） I Love Music Before I started school I used to around the room whenever music was playing. At primary school My mom got me some lessons. I didn't have a talent for it. At junior high A teacher introduced me to the guitar. Playing the guitar was much . At senior high A invited me to join her violin club. I went to the club a week. At college I studied music. 二、选择填空（共15小题，每题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. Mom always tell me to be ________ useful man. A. the B. a C. an 2. —I can’t find my coat on the playground. —Maybe someone took it ________ mistake. A. at B. to C. by 3. Pam ________ be at home because she phoned me from the office just now. A can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t 4. Keep fight! I believe you will surely make your dream come true ________ you give it up halfway. A. until B. unless C. because 5. —What are you doing now, Tom? —I’m preparing for my ________ tomorrow. If I make it, I’ll get my favorite job. A. invention B. instruction C. interview 6. The store sells 31 kinds of ice cream enough to ________ everyone. A. separate B. satisfy C. share 7. It’s hard to express things ________ when you speak in a rush, so slow down. A. clearly B. simply C. directly 8. —The volunteers are really ________ explain to the old how to use the app. —Yes, and I am touched that they did it again and again. A. friendly to B. patient to C. satisfied with 9. Tim has developed the good habit of ________ things after using them. A. setting up B. taking down C. putting away 10. The noise which ________ by pupils outside the house kept people upset. A. was made B. made C. were made 11. ________ healthy, Sara’s grandparents exercise in a park every day. A. Keeping B. To keep C. Keep 12. —It’s ten years since we came here. —How time flies! We ________ in China for so long. A. work B. worked C. have worked 13. My desk-mate and I have many ________ interests, so we always spend our free time together. A. terrible B. wrong C. common 14. —________ does your brother clean his room? —Every four days. A. How soon B. How long C. How often 15. —Professor Ma, I wonder ________. —In fact, I have a great team. Every one of us is outstanding. A. when I can become a scientist like you B. how you managed to be so successful C. what is your next goal on your study 三、完形填空（共10小题，每题1.5分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 When Tiana-Rose Akoh-Arrey was a little girl, a boy in her class made a joke about her Afro hair (非洲式发型). Tiana felt hurt ____16____. That joke, however, made her write a story about her hair and she hoped it would ____17____ other young people to love who they are. Tiana wrote My Afro: Twin Best Friends when she was seven. It tells the story of Tia and her best friend Aaoki, who has the same type of hair ____18____ her. They are the only two with Afro hair and ____19____ else has straight, curly or silky hair. In the book, Tia and Aaoki like to dress and style their hair in the same way, ____20____ their Afro hair can be hard to manage. Tiana said, “I want to show that people who have my type of hair have challenges and sometimes find it hard to love their hair.” The young writer has been writing ____21____ she was three. It was all thanks to a writing project she took part in. The project founder Mrs. Wordsmith, gave Tiana the ____22____ to share her stories. She gave them to her mom, Dorothy, who sent them to a publisher (出版商) called Conscious Dreams. Now, Tiana’s book has sold more than 700 copies. And more stories will ____23____ soon. Tiana is happy that she has received lots of comments from readers who now feel ____24____ to wear their Afro hair to school. Tiana also received a letter saying sorry for a(n) ____25____ comment. It was from the boy who made the joke. 16. A. badly B. slowly C. easily 17. A. encourage B. disappoint C. surprise 18. A. with B. as C. like 19. A. nobody B. somebody C. everybody 20. A. so B. but C. until 21. A. since B. for C. before 22. A. duty B. confidence C. trouble 23. A. come on B. come true C. come out 24. A. afraid B. brave C. famous 25. A. awful B. exciting C. proper 四、阅读理解（共两节，25小题，满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 （A） With the development of science and technology, e-book reading is becoming popular with people of all ages. It seems more convenient because you could see people read on their mobile phones almost everywhere. However, not everybody loves reading e-books. Some preter traditional printed books which are known as p-books. A survey was made among 110 students aged between 14 and 18. In the survey, the students were asked which kind they liked better. The answers are not surprising. Twenty-one percent of them prefer e-book reading and thirty-seventy percent mainly read printed books. What about the others? They said they liked both. As for the questions how many books they had and what books they read, the diagrams below show the survey results. Numbers of the students How many p-books/e-books do you have? Diagram I Diagram Ⅱ E-books opened another door to the world of reading, but printed books also have the advantages which are much loved till now. Both of them bring us the pleasure of reading. What we should do is to enjoy it no matter which way we choose. 26. The survey is mainly about ________. A. two ways of reading B. reading competitions C. the popularity of reading D. wonderful places to read 27. According to Diagram I, the number of the students with ________ is the largest of all. A. one to ten p-books B. one to ten e-books C. eleven to fifty p-books D. eleven to fifty e-books 28. According to Diagram 1, novels are less popular than ________ among the p-book lovers. A. news B. professional books C. science books D. classics 29. E-book readers ________ according to the passage. A. don’t read printed books B. are 14-year-old teenagers C. are seen to read nearly everywhere D. like professional books better than classics 30. From the passage, we can know ________. A. one of the 110 teenagers doesn’t own e-books B. there are five kinds of books for people to read C. people think printed books are more convenient to read D. e-books will take the place of printed books in the future （B） Have you ever bought something and then changed your mind? For Alison Jensen, 15, this used to happen several times a week. Alison was a shopaholic (购物狂). She just couldn’t stop shopping and she loved special offers. Alison’s bedroom is full of stuff. “I’ve been to every shop in Birmingham, I think,” says Alison. She picks up some earrings. The labels are still on them. “These were half price,” she says. “I’ve never worn them.” Alison’s problem wasn’t just jewellery. She also bought a lot of clothes, though not many shoes, because they were usually too expensive. She has also bought lots of other small things—like 20 new covers for her phone. She hasn’t used any of them. According to experts, we all feel excited after we buy something new. For shopaholics, it’s a little different. Soon after they buy something, they think they’ve made a mistake and start to feel unhappy. So they buy themselves something else to feel happier. Psychologists (心理学家) first described the problems of shopaholics in 1915. However, there was very little research on the subject until recently. Now, doctors think thousands of people suffer from the problem, and the situation is getting worse. There are also more teenage shopaholics now, although most young people don’t have enough money to go shopping very regularly. Alison knew she had a problem. “I often bought something every day. Usually it was something small, but I just needed to buy it,” she says. “I spent money that I got for my birthday, and when I was short of cash, I borrowed money from friends or my parents. When I couldn’t go shopping, I felt anxious. Then one day, my parents just looked at all the stuff in my room and said, ‘This is crazy!’ I knew they were right. I needed some big changes in my life.” Alison now gets help with her problem and feels she has changed. She no longer thinks she’s a shopaholic. “When I want to buy something in a shop, I ask myself two questions,” she says, “Do I need it? Can I afford it? The answer to both questions is usually ‘no’, so I walk away. It’s great!” 31. What do experts say about shopaholics? A. Shopaholics feel sad when they are shopping. B. Shopaholics soon feel unhappy after they have bought something. C. Shopaholics feel more excited than other people when they shop. D. Shopping is the only way shopaholics can feel happy. 32 The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 5 refers to ________. A. psychologists B. doctors C. Alison’s parents D. Alison’s friends 33. Which word can best describe Alison’s feeling at the end of the passage? A. Glad. B. Worried. C. Embarrassed. D. Moved. 34. The best title for the passage above might be ________. A. Shop Till You Drop! B. Shopping Makes Me Happy! C. You’d Better Shop Less! D. I Can Stop Shopping Now! 35. What is the author’s attitude towards shopaholics? A. Supportive. B. Disapproving. C. Indifferent. D. Respectful. （C） Many kids say they don’t like the taste of brassicas (芥属植物) — a group of vegetables that includes broccoli and cabbage. Now scientists think that there could be a good reason for those so-called “picky” eating habits of kids that drive mothers crazy. When chemicals in brassicas mix with some people’s saliva (唾液), they give out bad-smelling smells in the mouth. The study found that the more bad-smelling smells a child’s mouth produces, the more they dislike the food. But why do some people’s mouths make more of these smells than other people’s mouths? To find out, the team collected saliva samples from 98 pairs of parents and children. Every person’s saliva has a microbiome (菌群) in it. The researchers believe this determines how much of the gases are given out when a person eats the vegetables. Maybe our picky eaters are simply those who have the microbiome that increases smell of chemicals. The team mixed samples of the adults’ and children’s saliva with powdered (研成粉的) broccoli. They found that people who were related to each other produced almost the same amounts of the smelly chemicals. Though parents and their children tended to produce similar levels, the parents didn’t mind the taste of brassicas as much as their kids did. The adults may have gotten used to it over time. Experts suggest many food dislikes can be overcome with repeated exposure. This means a picky eater may come to enjoy food they avoid if they try it enough times. Say your child hates cabbage — if you offer them cabbage enough times, in different forms, they may come to enjoy it in the end. What’s more, children learn by observation. If they see you eating a balanced mix of healthy foods, they’ll be more likely to follow. However, watching you eating lots of soda, snack foods, and dessert will make them wonder why they can’t do the same. 36. What leads to kids’ dislike for broccoli according to the text? A. The unhealthy eating habits. B. Mother’s bad cooking. C. Unpleasant smells in mouths. D. Broccoli’s bad smell. 37. What can we learn about “microbiomes” according to Paragraph 3? A. They are everywhere. B. They mostly smell bad. C. Saliva produces them. D. They cause smells. 38. What did the team find in Paragraph 4? A. Kids will accept brassicas sooner or later. B. Powdered food is healthier for children. C. Parents have similar smells in mouths as kids. D. Adults don’t feel the bad tastes of brassicas. 39. How can a mother help kids enjoy brassicas according to the experts? A. By keeping a good diet herself. B. By hiding all unhealthy food. C. By pushing kids to eat more. D. By feeding kids with cabbage. 40. Where is the passage probably taken from? A. A story book. B. A science magazine. C. A documentary. D. An advertisement. （D） People today are familiar with words, such as “going eco-friendly” and “sustainable (可持续) lifestyle”. Many people join “The Green Movement” and take nature-friendly lifestyles. However, there’s still a group of people who believe that going eco-friendly is only a short-term fashion and it isn’t going to last long. Many environmental organizations can prove that going eco-friendly is not only a fashion that lasts for a few months but a trend. These organizations pay close attention to different green causes and hold activities to increase people’s awareness on environmental problems. The use of sustainable products like bamboo straws and electric cars is another evidence to show going eco-friendly isn’t a show. The customers are willing to buy such products, and more and more companies invest money in the production. Starbucks gives their customers discounts if they bring their own bottles for drinks. The efforts that are made by companies and customers show a change in the attitudes of people towards taking a sustainable lifestyle. Meanwhile, some other people hold the view that people who take eco-friendly methods just want to improve their own image. They won’t keep the lifestyle for a long time. For example, some people post videos on the Internet and pretend they live in a zero-waste life. However, going eco-friendly isn’t a kind of fashion or a way to get others’ attention. For those who follow their zero-waste lifestyles over years, it’s about a promise that can only come with a true change in attitudes towards caring for the earth. What’s worse, some customers go eco-friendly only because they think popular. Today buying recycled clothes is highly encouraged. It’s common to walk past the shops that claim to sell clothing made from recycled materials. However, many companies use only a small number of recycled materials, as low as 1%, to make their “eco-friendly” clothes. A lot of customers are cheated by the advertisements of such big companies. All of these suggest that going eco-friendly is all about looking the part, and nothing more. The call to save the earth seems to remain for a while. It’s hoped that all the efforts for environmental protection will go a long way so that our future generations can have a better living environment. 41. What can people do to have a sustainable lifestyle? A. Change the attitude towards the fast food. B. Collect evidence about going eco-friendly. C. Take their own bottles when they buy drinks. D. Record daily lives and post videos on the Internet. 42. What does the underlined word invest mean in Paragraph3? A. 筹集 B. 投资 C. 赋予 D. 获取 43. What does the writer mean by the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5? A. Customers need to learn more ways of going eco-friendly. B. People have to change the attitudes towards recycled clothes. C. Some people don’t take going eco-friendly as a long-term lifestyle. D More activities should be held by big companies to save the world. 44. Which of the following can best express the message of the passage? A. Saving the earth needs every effort all the time. B. Protecting the nature is protecting ourselves. C. Be careful of the information from the media. D. Solve different problems in different ways. 45. What might be the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. Let’s imagine this: Your parents are going out of town for a week. You’re left with 800 yuan. How will you spend it? It would be unwise to spend the money at the mall, especially if you already have great clothes, right? ____46____ You’d probably also want to put some money aside for unexpected situations. Well, you need to learn how to budget (做预算). It’s all about deciding what matters the most to you and how much you want to spend on those things. Working out your priorities (优先事项) is the most important part of budgeting. ____47____ You have to consider saving money. The next time your friend invites you to join them for a party, you might as well decide to pass. But having a budget doesn’t mean you can’t have fun. You just have to get creative. Instead of meeting your friends at the pizza shop and then going to the movies, you can invite them over to your house. You can buy some frozen pizzas at the supermarket and watch a movie online. ____48____ If you search the Internet for budgeting tips, you’ll find many. ____49____ Once you find a way that works for you, it’s easier to get excited about budgeting. ____50____ If you go over your budget, just try to learn from your mistakes. It’s part of becoming a responsible spender. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. It’s a lot cheaper but just as fun. B. You have plenty of chances to test them. C. For example, you plan to buy a new bike. D. Keep in mind that even adults make mistakes at times. E. A smarter way to spend that money would be on food and transportation. 五、情景交际（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，完成下列各题 51. 当别人跟你说“Long time no see.”时，你可以这样回答： __________________________________________. 52. 你想和朋友约定去博物馆的见面时间，你可以这样问他： __________________________________________? 53. 英语课上老师问你最喜欢哪个季节，你可以这样回答： ________________________________________________________________________. 54. 你想知道同桌新买的书包是什么颜色，你可以这样问： __________________________________________? 55. 你想向你的妈妈介绍你们班新来的英语老师王老师时，可以这样说： __________________________________________. 六、看图写话（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分） 根据每题所提供的图画的情景、提示词（要求全部用上），写出一个与图画内容相符的句子。 56. there be _______________________________ 57. spend, last night _______________________________ 58. tall _______________________________ 59. hobby _______________________________ 60. before, sleep _______________________________ 七、短文填空（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The Spring Festival Yingge Dance Show Parade, held in Shantou on February 14th, ____61____ (attract) a large crowd. More than 1,000 dancers from 15 Yingge Dance teams participated, making it a big cultural event for the city. Yingge Dance, or “Dance to the Hero’s Song”, is a type of folk dance ____62____ a history of more than 300 years. It is popular in Chaoshan region in the east of Guangdong Province ____63____ a few parts of Hong Kong, China. Combining dancing, Chinese martial arts, and Chinese opera, Yingge Dance has been ____64____ (list) as a national-level intangible cultural heritage in China. It’s said that this ____65____ (tradition) dance developed from the Nuo Opera (傩戏) performed to drive away evil spirits, welcome the spring, and pray for good luck. While ancient Nuo Opera tells stories from different folk tales, Yingge Dance is based on the adventures of the “108 Heroes” of Liangshan Mountain, best known from the classic novel The Water Margin《水浒传》. During festivals and ____66____ (celebrate), Yingge dancers, each holding short sticks, dress in colorful costumes, jump up and down, and use props like masks, snakes, and drums to enhance their performances. In London’s Burlington Arcade, during the Chinese New Year, a team from Pu’ning, Jieyang, put on ____67____ impressive show. Anna, a Londoner who attended with her son, was thrilled and interested in joining future Chinese New Year activities. Her son’s growing interest in Chinese traditions has led ____68____ (he) to study the Chinese language. Chen Laifa, the coach of the Yingge Dance team, wants to show Yingge Dance globally. After training ____69____ (busy) for a month, the team, consisting of experienced members with over 15 years of performance, ____70____ (be) well-prepared for their international performance. 八、书面表达（满分15分） 71. 为创造美好的生活，学习基本的生活技能 (swimming, cooking, fixing…) 在青少年的成长过程中十分必要。21世纪报为鼓励青少年争做积极的生活者，特举办“生活技能”英语征文活动。以下是你草拟的流程图，请你根据流程图的提示，以“Little Life Skills Are a Big Help”为题写一篇征文。 注意事项： 1. 征文须自拟，要求观点明确、语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意； 2 文章中不得出现真实姓名或校名等信息； 3. 词数在80个左右，短文已给出部分不计入总词数。 Little Life Skills Are a Big Help Life skills are necessary for us teenagers. To live more healthily and happily, we are supposed to learn more new life skills. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Little life skills are a big help. Let’s take action now. 2023-2024学年福州时代中学模拟考试（6月4日） 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 满分150分） 友情提示：所有答案都必须填写在答题卡相应位置 一、听力（共20小题，每题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6. How many people live in the town? A. About 4,000,000. B. About 5,000,000. C. About 6,000,000. 7. What does the boy say about Mr. Dream's? A. It has the best music. B. It's the closest to home. C. It has the best service. 8. What has the woman forgotten to pack? A. Coats. B. Sunglasses. C. Snacks. 9. Where is Jamie? A. At home. B. At the cinema. C. In the shopping center. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What is Mr. Brown? A. A pilot. B. A doctor. C. An engineer. 11. How many years has Mr. Brown probably been working? A. Three. B. Four. C. Seven. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. Who is Mr. Wong? A. Roy's father. B. Roy's coach. C. Roy's driver. 13. What did Roy take a picture of? A. A butterfly. B. A rabbit. C. A bird. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. Where did Scott have a picnic? A. On the farm. B. In the forest. C. On the beach. 15. What food did Scott's aunt make? A. A cheesecake. B. Beef. C. Dumplings. 第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词（短文读三遍） I Love Music Before I started school I used to around the room whenever music was playing. At primary school My mom got me some lessons. I didn't have a talent for it. At junior high A teacher introduced me to the guitar. Playing the guitar was much . At senior high A invited me to join her violin club. I went to the club a week. At college I studied music. 二、选择填空（共15小题，每题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 【1题答案】 【答案】B 【2题答案】 【答案】C 【3题答案】 【答案】A 【4题答案】 【答案】B 【5题答案】 【答案】C 【6题答案】 【答案】B 【7题答案】 【答案】A 【8题答案】 【答案】B 【9题答案】 【答案】C 【10题答案】 【答案】A 【11题答案】 【答案】B 【12题答案】 【答案】C 【13题答案】 【答案】C 【14题答案】 【答案】C 【15题答案】 【答案】B 三、完形填空（共10小题，每题1.5分，满分15分） 【16~25题答案】 【答案】16. A 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. A 四、阅读理解（共两节，25小题，满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 （A） 【26~30题答案】 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A （B） 【31~35题答案】 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B （C） 【36~40题答案】 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. B （D） 【41~45题答案】 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. D 【46~50题答案】 【答案】46. E 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. D 五、情景交际（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，完成下列各题 【51题答案】 【答案】Long time no see/Nice to see you again/Glad to see you again 【52题答案】 【答案】When shall we meet at the museum 【53题答案】 【答案】I like spring/summer/fall/autumn/winter best 【54题答案】 【答案】What color is your schoolbag 【55题答案】 【答案】Mom, this is our new English teacher, Ms. Wang 六、看图写话（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分） 【56~60题答案】 【答案】56. There are some books in the bookcase. 57. He spent one hour playing the guitar last night. 58. Building C is the tallest of the three buildings. 59. Playing chess is my hobby. 60. She always reads before she goes to sleep. 七、短文填空（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分） 【61~70题答案】 【答案】61. attracted 62. with 63. and 64. listed 65. traditional 66. celebrations 67. an 68. him 69. busily 70. is 八、书面表达（满分15分） 【71题答案】 【答案】范文 Little Life Skills Are a Big Help Life skills are necessary for us teenagers. To live more healthily and happily, we are supposed to learn more new life skills. As for me, I would like to choose cooking, which is a basic skill in our daily life. It’s wonderful to create my own dishes. Besides, learning to look after my family is also my wish. In order to develop my cooking skill, I will first ask my mother for help. I think the dishes she cooks are the most delicious in the world. And it’s also a good idea to learn from the cooking videos online. Little life skills are a big help. Let’s take action now. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$