精品解析：2024年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语模拟试卷（二）

2024年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语模拟试卷（二） 一、阅读理解。 第一节, 阅读下面语言材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Chen’s income (收入) -Plastic bottles: ¥0 06 for each one -Paper: ¥1/kg -Iron: ¥2. 2/kg -Plastics: ¥2 2/kg 7. 00 a. m. Get up and make breakfast 7: 30 a. m. Leave home in Shunyi to collect recyclable rubbish in Changping 11: 00 a. m. Go to a recycling station to sell rubbish 11: 30 a. m. Go home and collect rubbish along the way 1: 30 p. m. Arrive home and cook lunch’ 2: 00 p. m. Rest 4: 00 p. m. Return to Changping 6: 30 p. pm. Visit the rubbish recycling station 7. 00 p. m. Go home to prepare dinner 1. Chen begins his work at ________. A. 6: 30 p. m. B. 7: 00 p. m. C. 7: 00 a. m. D. 7: 30 a. m. 2. It’s about 11: 50 a. m. now. Chen may be ________. A. resting at home B. having lunch outside C. collecting rubbish D. on his way to Changpi 3. Chen visits the rubbish recycling station ________ a day. A. once B. twice C. three times D. four times 4. The text is about Chen’s ________. A. interest B. job C. total income D. daily timetable China showed its power at the ISU Short Track Speed Skating (短道速滑) World Cup in Montreal, Canada, which took place from October 20 to 22. China won its first gold medal of the season in the mixed 2,000 meters relay (接力赛) on October 21, with the great performance of Gong Li, Zang Yize, LiuShaolin and Liu Shaoang. Liu Shaoang also won the men’s 500m final (决赛) on October 22. If you watch the competition, you will be amazed by the rocket-like start of the skaters. It needs the skaters to use great explosive power (爆发力). Short track speed skating is all about speed. As they race around the track, top skaters can reach a speed of 50 km an hour. They shift (转移) their weight between their legs and reach out their hands to keep up speed. Skaters are allowed to overtake (超过) others at any point during the race, but corner overtaking is the best way. Short track speed skating came about in Canada in the 1880s, but has grown popular in Asia since the 1990s. According to Xinhua, China, South Korea and Canada are the top performers at the World Short Track Speed Skating Championships. Team China is getting ready for the Milano Cortina 2026 Winter Olympics. “The new season at ISU is a chance to train both new and experienced players for the coming games” Zhang Jing, the coach of the national team, told Xinhua. 5. What does the underlined word “It” refer to? A. The score. B. Racing around the track. C. The rocket-like start. D. Watching the competition. 6. Which picture can best describe the way of keeping up speed when skating? A. B. C. D. 7. Short track speed skating has been popular in Asia for about ________. A. 20 years B. 30 years C. 40 years D. 140 years 8. What can be the best title for the text? A. Flying on ice B. Fighting for 2026 C. The history of skating D. Showing power at the ISU From the moon to Mars, scientists have been looking for water—the key to life—in the solar system for decades. Recently, they have turned to Jupiter (木星)! On April 14, the European Space Agency’s (ESA) JUICE spacecraft successfully lifted off from French Guiana in South America. JUICE, short for “Jupiter Icy Moons Explorer”, will collect data from Jupiter and its three moons, Europa, Ganymede and Callisto. The three moons are believed to have big oceans of liquid water (液态水) under their icy shells (壳). According to ESA, the water on these moons could be six times as much as the amount in Earth’s oceans. The mission (任务) “will change our understanding of the solar system”, wrote Scientific American. In 1998, NASA’s Galileo spacecraft found that Europa might be ejecting (喷射) water as far as 160 kilometers into space. That gave scientists the idea of studying the icy moons of Jupiter. The oceans under these moons are likely to be tens of kilometers deep. But they are also trapped under tens of kilometers of ice, making it very difficult to study them. Although JUICE cannot land on the surface, it has lots of high-tech equipment to study the moon’s environment, including spectral imaging (光谱成像) tools and radar (雷达). “They could give more data on things like the thickness of the oceans, their salt content (含量), and their distance from the icy shells above,” reported Phys.org. “The main goal is to understand whether there are habitable (适合居住的) environments among those icy moons and around a giant planet like Jupiter,” JUICE team member Olivier Witasse said during a press conference (发布会) on April 6. 9. JUICE has been sent to look for ______ on Jupiter. A. air B. sand C. gold D. water 10. Paragraph 4 mainly wants to tell us ______. A. how far water can be ejected B. why scientists wanted to study Jupiter C. what NASA’s Galileo spacecraft found D. which spacecraft was used to explore the universe 11. The underlined word “trapped” in Paragraph 5 has the closest meaning to “ ______”. A. locked B. created C. collected D. taken 12. The purpose of the task is to find out if ______. A. there are living things out there B. life can live on some of Jupiter’s moons C. there are lakes in the universe D. we can move water from Earth to the moons of Jupiter The hot pot has a long history of about 2,000 years. The hot pot used to be preferred in winter, but recently it has been appearing on tables all year round. Apart from (除了……外) its delicious taste, there are two other important reasons for the Chinese to like the hot pot. The first one is that the hot pot is considered a great way to make new friends. People gather around the pot, chatting, eating, drinking and having fun. The other is that the hot pot is a healthy meal. Eating the hot pot can warm the body and improve circulation (血液循环) in winter, and increase perspiration (出汗) to help cool the body in summer. There are several kinds of hot pots in China with different soup. Two of the most popular hot pots are Sichuan hot pot and Beijing mutton hot pot. Sichuan hot pot is famous for its numbing and spicy (又麻又辣的) taste, due to the addition of a special food material—Sichuan pepper—and other spicy things like chilli, which makes it different from other hot pots. Beijing mutton hot pot is regarded as the typical northern China hot pot.Mutton is its main part, and the soup is made from lamb bones. When you eat a hot pot in a restaurant, generally, there are two kinds of soup bases: spicy and clear. A clear soup base has quite a mild (温和的) taste, which is made from seafood or meat bones. A spicy soup base usually has Sichuan pepper, which is spicy and salty. If you have a mixed group with some who don’t eat spicy food, there is a special pot with a divider in the middle between the spicy and clear soup, which is called a double-flavor hot pot (鸳鸯锅). 13. The hot pot is popular because ________. ①it tastes delicious ②it is cheap and easy to make ③it is a way to make friends ④it is a healthy meal A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④ 14. Paragraph 4 mainly talks about ________. A. the typical northern China hot pots B. the introduction of two hot pots C. the taste of Sichuan hot pot D. the food material of Sichuan hot pot 15. In Paragraph 6, the writer advises the mixed group to ________. A. give up eating any hot pot B. choose a clear soup base C enjoy Beijing mutton hot pot D. try a double-flavor hot pot 16. Match the different kinds of the hot pots with the characters (特点) according to the passage. ①Sichuan hot pot ②Beijing mutton hot pot ③double-flavor hot pot a. a typical northern China hot pot b. the numbing and spicy taste c. the clear soup and the spicy soup are both included A. ①—b; ②—a; ③—c B. ①—a; ②—b; ③—c C. ①—c; ②—a; ③—b D. ①—b; ②—c; ③—a 第二节 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Question: I’m 15 and I’ve been having trouble sleeping at night. It usually takes me 2 to 4 hours to get to sleep. And I usually get about 4 or 5 hours’ sleep in a day. ____17____ Please help me! Answer: If you are a person who doesn’t regularly get a good night’s sleep, you are not alone. Many people suffer from sleep problems. ____18____ Keep regular hours. By keeping regular hours, your body and mind know what is coming up and can start to prepare for you to sleep. It also means you can get in regular number of hours each night. If you can’t go to bed at a regular time, then make sure you get up at a regular time. Take some exercise. You may have heard many times that doing exercise can help you lose weight. Do you know that it can also help you sleep well? Doing exercise relieves stress and improves your mood (心情). In turn, it helps to improve the quality of your sleep. ____19____ It may make you too excited to go to sleep. ____20____ You may think that watching TV before you go to bed is a good way to relax. In fact, when you lie down to go to sleep, your mind is going to think about the TV programs you have watched. Instead, take just 20 or 30 minutes before bed to read or sit, anything that gets you to slow down and gives your mind a rest! A. However, don’t do exercise near bedtime. B. Here are some tips for helping you get a good night’s sleep. C. I can’t focus on my lessons at school. D. Take a nap (小睡) during the day. E. Relax before going to bed. 二、完形填空。 阅读短文, 理解其大意, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was the middle of winter 30 years ago. I was a young father with three little children counting on me. I worked in a sawmill（锯木厂）. As I got ready to go to work, I wrapped band-aids（创可贴）around my ___21___ and put more in my pockets. Cutting and stacking lumber（木材）for eight hours a day had caused my fingers to split（裂开）and bleed at their tips in the cold, dry winter air. That day at work was ___22___than normal. We were short-handed on workers. The machines kept breaking down. We had to ___23___to catch up as the lumber stacked up（堆积）. On top of that all the heaters in the building had stopped working and we could see our breath as we spent hours working there. When the work day ___24___ ended, I walked wearily（疲倦地）toward the washroom, took off my work gloves, and ___25___ my aching fingers. The splits were worse than ever and I had bled through the band-aids again. I felt so ___26___. I wondered how long I could keep doing this, if things would ever get any better, and why life was so hard. After driving home, I tried to put a smile on my face as I opened the front door. My daughter ___27___ and ran up to me, yelled “Daddy!” and wrapped her little arms around my neck. I lifted her up and my heart filled with ___28___. My body didn’t feel so tired anymore. My aches and pains disappeared into her ___29___. And the joy in my heart drove the sadness away. At that moment I kissed my little girl’s cheek（脸颊）and held her tight. I knew I could ___30___ and that things would get better. 21. A. shoulders B. fingers C. feet D. arms 22. A. easier B. harder C. darker D. brighter 23. A. talk B. afford C. remain D. rush 24. A. finally B. properly C. mainly D. exactly 25. A. protected B. treated C. checked D. watched 26. A. nervous B. lonely C. thirsty D. tired 27. A. replied B. included C. appeared D. promised 28. A. love B. kindness C. wealth D. treasure 29. A. dance B. hug C. dream D. music 30. A. achieve B. serve C. arrive D. continue 三、语篇填空。 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Getting electricity has always been a problem for the 173 people living in Nuevo Saposoa, ____31____ small village in Peru, South America. However, things went from bad to ____32____ (bad) in March 2015 after heavy rains broke the only power cable (电力电缆) in the area. The villagers were forced to use oil lamps (灯), which are not only expensive but also ____33____ (danger) because of the terrible smell they produce. ____34____ (lucky), researchers at the University of Technology (UT) in Lima, Peru heard about their problem and found a wonderful solution. They made a lamp that can be powered ____35____ plants and soil (土壤), both of which can be easily found in the Amazonian rainforest where the village lies. The lamp takes energy from a plant growing in a box ____36____ uses it to light up a LED light bulb (灯泡). While that may sound amazing and even impossible, the science behind the idea is quite simple. As plants create their food—using the ____37____ (sun) energy, water and chemicals from the soil, they produce waste. And then they return the waste to the soil. Tiny animals in the soil eat the waste and they produce electrons (电子)—the parts of electrical energy. The UT team put special sticks inside the soil ____38____ (get) the energy and keep it in the lamp for later use. The researchers say a single charge (充电量) can make a 50-watt LED light work for two hours—enough time for local villagers to get their evening work done. The university ____39____ (give) ten Plant Lamps to the villagers of Nuevo Saposoa in October 2015. So far, they have been a huge ____40____ (succeed)! Elmer Ramirez, the UT professor who invented the lamp believes the Plant Lamp can help improve the lives of many people, especially small rainforest communities, where 42%of people have no electricity. 四、阅读与表达。 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 “Class, this is John Evans,” Mrs. Parmele introduced him to us, trying to give him a warm welcome. We saw a boy in old clothes. John looked around and smiled, hoping somebody would smile back. Nobody did. He kept on smiling anyway. I held my breath as Mrs. Parmele looked around the classroom, hoping she wouldn’t notice the empty desk next to mine. She did, and pointed him at that desk. He looked over at me as he sat down, but I looked away. By the end of his first week, John was at the bottom of our class. I told my mother one evening at dinner, “He even doesn’t know how to count.” However, as I ate lunch with him the next day and listened to him, I realized that it was pleasant to be with him. After lunch, I decided that I would be John’s friend. One night, as Mother came into my bedroom, I said, “Mom, tomorrow is John’s birthday, and he’s not going to get anything. Nobody cares.” “Don’t worry,” Mom said as she kissed me goodnight. “I'm sure everything will be fine.” I wished John a happy birthday in the morning, and his smile showed me that he was glad I had remembered. By mid-afternoon I had almost decided that birthdays weren’t that important. Then, as Mrs. Parmele was writing on the blackboard, I heard a familiar(熟悉的) voice singing the birthday song. I looked up and saw Mother coming through the door with a tray(托盘) of cupcakes and a present in her hand. Mrs. Parmele also joined in. They put the cupcakes and the gift on John’s desk and said, “Happy birthday, John.” John stood there with his mouth open, unable to believe what was happening. While John happily shared his cupcakes with the class, taking the tray from desk to desk, I caught Mother watching me and she smiled. John Evans moved away soon, and I never heard from him again. But I always remember the happiness in the boy’s eyes, and the taste of the sweetest cupcake. 41. Why did the writer hold his breath as Mrs. Parmele looked around? _____________________________________________ 42. What did the writer want to do after the lunch the next day? _____________________________________________ 43. How did John feel when the writer’s mother celebrated his birthday? _____________________________________________ 44. Which scene(场景) impresses(印象深刻) you most in the writer’s story? Why? Write 30 words or more. _____________________________________________ 五、书面表达。 45. 成长之路有鲜花，也有荆棘。有时候是我们自己披荆斩棘，勇往直前；有时候是我们的师长、好友，甚至是陌生人向我们伸出援助之手，引领我们一路向前。最近,某英文网站正在开展以“Thanks, _________!”为主题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿,分享你的故事。 要点如下： 1. 你想感谢谁? 2. 为什么要感谢这个人? 注意: 1. 将题目补充完整; 2. 词数80～100; 3. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯; 4. 短文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Thanks ________! ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语模拟试卷（二） 一、阅读理解。 第一节, 阅读下面语言材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Chen’s income (收入) -Plastic bottles: ¥0. 06 for each one -Paper: ¥1/kg -Iron: ¥2. 2/kg -Plastics: ¥2. 2/kg 7. 00 a. m. Get up and make breakfast 7: 30 a. m. Leave home in Shunyi to collect recyclable rubbish in Changping 11: 00 a. m. Go to a recycling station to sell rubbish 11: 30 a. m. Go home and collect rubbish along the way 1: 30 p. m. Arrive home and cook lunch’ 2: 00 p. m. Rest 4: 00 p. m. Return to Changping 6: 30 p. pm. Visit the rubbish recycling station 7. 00 p. m. Go home to prepare dinner 1. Chen begins his work at ________. A. 6: 30 p. m. B. 7: 00 p. m. C. 7: 00 a. m. D. 7: 30 a. m. 2. It’s about 11: 50 a. m. now. Chen may be ________. A. resting at home B. having lunch outside C. collecting rubbish D. on his way to Changpi 3. Chen visits the rubbish recycling station ________ a day. A. once B. twice C. three times D. four times 4. The text is about Chen’s ________. A. interest B. job C. total income D. daily timetable 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 4. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了陈的日常时间表。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“7: 30 a. m. Leave home in Shunyi to collect recyclable rubbish in Changping”可知，陈早上7: 30开始工作，故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“11: 30 a. m. Go home and collect rubbish along the way”和“1: 30 p. m. Arrive home and cook lunch”可知，现在大约是上午11点50分，陈可能正在收集垃圾，故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“11: 00 a. m. Go to a recycling station to sell rubbish”和“6: 30 pm. Visit the rubbish recycling station”可知，陈每天去垃圾回收站两次，故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第一列的时间安排，可知短文是关于陈的日常时间表，故选D。 China showed its power at the ISU Short Track Speed Skating (短道速滑) World Cup in Montreal, Canada, which took place from October 20 to 22. China won its first gold medal of the season in the mixed 2,000 meters relay (接力赛) on October 21, with the great performance of Gong Li, Zang Yize, LiuShaolin and Liu Shaoang. Liu Shaoang also won the men’s 500m final (决赛) on October 22. If you watch the competition, you will be amazed by the rocket-like start of the skaters. It needs the skaters to use great explosive power (爆发力). Short track speed skating is all about speed. As they race around the track, top skaters can reach a speed of 50 km an hour. They shift (转移) their weight between their legs and reach out their hands to keep up speed. Skaters are allowed to overtake (超过) others at any point during the race, but corner overtaking is the best way. Short track speed skating came about in Canada in the 1880s, but has grown popular in Asia since the 1990s. According to Xinhua, China, South Korea and Canada are the top performers at the World Short Track Speed Skating Championships. Team China is getting ready for the Milano Cortina 2026 Winter Olympics. “The new season at ISU is a chance to train both new and experienced players for the coming games,” Zhang Jing, the coach of the national team, told Xinhua. 5. What does the underlined word “It” refer to? A. The score. B. Racing around the track. C. The rocket-like start. D. Watching the competition. 6. Which picture can best describe the way of keeping up speed when skating? A. B. C. D. 7. Short track speed skating has been popular in Asia for about ________. A. 20 years B. 30 years C. 40 years D. 140 years 8. What can be the best title for the text? A. Flying on ice B. Fighting for 2026 C. The history of skating D. Showing power at the ISU 【答案】5. C 6. B 7. B 8. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了中国在加拿大蒙特利尔举行的ISU短道速滑世界杯中的表现，并介绍了短道速滑的特点和历史。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“If you watch the competition, you will be amazed by the rocket-like start of the skaters. It needs the skaters to use great explosive power.”可知，如果你观看比赛，你会对选手们的火箭式起跑感到惊讶，它需要滑冰运动员使用巨大的爆发力。划线词“It”指的是“the rocket-like start”，即选手的火箭式起跑。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“They shift their weight between their legs and reach out their hands to keep up speed.”可知，滑冰选手通过在两腿之间转移体重并伸出手臂来保持速度。图片B展示了选手伸出手臂的动作，符合描述。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Short track speed skating came about in Canada in the 1880s, but has grown popular in Asia since the 1990s.”可知，短道速滑自20世纪90年代在亚洲流行，至今大约30年。故选B。 【8题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要围绕短道速滑的速度感、技巧以及中国队在比赛中的优秀表现展开，最能概括文章主题的是“冰上飞驰”。故选 A。 From the moon to Mars, scientists have been looking for water—the key to life—in the solar system for decades. Recently, they have turned to Jupiter (木星)! On April 14, the European Space Agency’s (ESA) JUICE spacecraft successfully lifted off from French Guiana in South America. JUICE, short for “Jupiter Icy Moons Explorer”, will collect data from Jupiter and its three moons, Europa, Ganymede and Callisto. The three moons are believed to have big oceans of liquid water (液态水) under their icy shells (壳). According to ESA, the water on these moons could be six times as much as the amount in Earth’s oceans. The mission (任务) “will change our understanding of the solar system”, wrote Scientific American. In 1998, NASA’s Galileo spacecraft found that Europa might be ejecting (喷射) water as far as 160 kilometers into space. That gave scientists the idea of studying the icy moons of Jupiter. The oceans under these moons are likely to be tens of kilometers deep. But they are also trapped under tens of kilometers of ice, making it very difficult to study them. Although JUICE cannot land on the surface, it has lots of high-tech equipment to study the moon’s environment, including spectral imaging (光谱成像) tools and radar (雷达). “They could give more data on things like the thickness of the oceans, their salt content (含量), and their distance from the icy shells above,” reported Phys.org. “The main goal is to understand whether there are habitable (适合居住的) environments among those icy moons and around a giant planet like Jupiter,” JUICE team member Olivier Witasse said during a press conference (发布会) on April 6. 9. JUICE has been sent to look for ______ on Jupiter. A. air B. sand C. gold D. water 10. Paragraph 4 mainly wants to tell us ______. A. how far water can be ejected B. why scientists wanted to study Jupiter C. what NASA’s Galileo spacecraft found D. which spacecraft was used to explore the universe 11 The underlined word “trapped” in Paragraph 5 has the closest meaning to “ ______”. A. locked B. created C. collected D. taken 12. The purpose of the task is to find out if ______. A. there are living things out there B. life can live on some of Jupiter’s moons C. there are lakes in the universe D. we can move water from Earth to the moons of Jupiter 【答案】9. D 10. B 11. A 12. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于人类探索木星的历程，揭示了人们在木星及其卫星上的神奇发现。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“From the moon to Mars, scientists have been looking for water—the key to life—in the solar system for decades. Recently, they have turned to Jupiter (木星)!”和第二段“On April 14, the European Space Agency’s (ESA) JUICE spacecraft successfully lifted off from French Guiana in South America.”可知，JUICE已被送往木星寻找水。故选D。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“In 1998, NASA’s Galileo spacecraft found that Europa might be ejecting (喷射) water as far as 160 kilometers into space. That gave scientists the idea of studying the icy moons of Jupiter.”可知，本段主要是想告诉我们为什么科学家想研究木星。故选B。 【11题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第五段“The oceans under these moons are likely to be tens of kilometers deep. But they are also trapped under tens of kilometers of ice, making it very difficult to study them.”可知，这些卫星下的海洋可能有几十公里深。但它们也被困在数十公里的冰层下，所以划线单词与locked近义。故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The main goal is to understand whether there are habitable (适合居住的) environments among those icy moons and around a giant planet like Jupiter”可知，此次任务的目的是查明是否生命可以在木星的一些卫星上生存。故选B。 The hot pot has a long history of about 2,000 years. The hot pot used to be preferred in winter, but recently it has been appearing on tables all year round. Apart from (除了……外) its delicious taste there are two other important reasons for the Chinese to like the hot pot. The first one is that the hot pot is considered a great way to make new friends. People gather around the pot, chatting, eating, drinking and having fun. The other is that the hot pot is a healthy meal. Eating the hot pot can warm the body and improve circulation (血液循环) in winter, and increase perspiration (出汗) to help cool the body in summer. There are several kinds of hot pots in China with different soup. Two of the most popular hot pots are Sichuan hot pot and Beijing mutton hot pot. Sichuan hot pot is famous for its numbing and spicy (又麻又辣的) taste, due to the addition of a special food material—Sichuan pepper—and other spicy things like chilli, which makes it different from other hot pots. Beijing mutton hot pot is regarded as the typical northern China hot pot.Mutton is its main part, and the soup is made from lamb bones. When you eat a hot pot in a restaurant, generally, there are two kinds of soup bases: spicy and clear. A clear soup base has quite a mild (温和的) taste, which is made from seafood or meat bones. A spicy soup base usually has Sichuan pepper, which is spicy and salty. If you have a mixed group with some who don’t eat spicy food, there is a special pot with a divider in the middle between the spicy and clear soup, which is called a double-flavor hot pot (鸳鸯锅). 13. The hot pot is popular because ________. ①it tastes delicious ②it is cheap and easy to make ③it is a way to make friends ④it is a healthy meal A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④ 14. Paragraph 4 mainly talks about ________. A. the typical northern China hot pots B. the introduction of two hot pots C. the taste of Sichuan hot pot D. the food material of Sichuan hot pot 15. In Paragraph 6, the writer advises the mixed group to ________. A. give up eating any hot pot B. choose a clear soup base C. enjoy Beijing mutton hot pot D. try a double-flavor hot pot 16. Match the different kinds of the hot pots with the characters (特点) according to the passage. ①Sichuan hot pot ②Beijing mutton hot pot ③double-flavor hot pot a. a typical northern China hot pot b. the numbing and spicy taste c. the clear soup and the spicy soup are both included A. ①—b; ②—a; ③—c B. ①—a; ②—b; ③—c C. ①—c; ②—a; ③—b D. ①—b; ②—c; ③—a 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. D 16. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了火锅的历史悠久，已成为全年受欢迎的饮食选择。中国人喜欢火锅不仅因为它美味，还因为它能增进友谊和具有健康效益。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Apart from（除了……外）its delicious taste, there are two other important reasons for the Chinese to like the hot pot. The first one is that the hot pot is considered a great way to make new friends.”以及“The other is that the hot pot is a healthy meal.” 可知，火锅受欢迎是因为味道很好、这是交朋友的一种方式 、这是一顿健康的饭菜。故选C。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“Sichuan hot pot is famous for its numbing and spicy (又麻又辣的) taste, due to the addition of a special food material—Sichuan pepper—and other spicy things like chilli, which makes it different from other hot pots. Beijing mutton hot pot is regarded as the typical northern China hot pot.”可知，第4段主要推出两种火锅。故选B。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段“If you have a mixed group with some who don’t eat spicy food, there is a special pot with a divider in the middle between the spicy and clear soup, which is called a double-flavor hot pot (鸳鸯锅).”可知，在第6段中，作者建议混合人群尝试双味火锅。故选D。 16题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Sichuan hot pot is famous for its numbing and spicy (又麻又辣的) taste, due to the addition of a special food material—Sichuan pepper—and other spicy things like chilli, which makes it different from other hot pots. Beijing mutton hot pot is regarded as the typical northern China hot pot.”可知，四川火锅以其麻辣而闻名，这是因为它添加了一种特殊的食物材料——四川胡椒，所以①—b；根据第四段“Beijing mutton hot pot is regarded as the typical northern China hot pot. Mutton is its main part, and the soup is made from lamb bones.”可知，北京羊肉火锅是一种典型的北方火锅，所以②—a；根据第六段“If you have a mixed group with some who don’t eat spicy food, there is a special pot with a divider in the middle between the spicy and clear soup, which is called a double-flavor hot pot (鸳鸯锅).”可知，如果你有一个不吃辣的混合群体，可以吃鸳鸯火锅，包括清汤和辛辣口味，所以③—c。故选A。 第二节 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Question: I’m 15 and I’ve been having trouble sleeping at night. It usually takes me 2 to 4 hours to get to sleep. And I usually get about 4 or 5 hours’ sleep in a day. ____17____ Please help me! Answer: If you are a person who doesn’t regularly get a good night’s sleep, you are not alone. Many people suffer from sleep problems. ____18____ Keep regular hours. By keeping regular hours, your body and mind know what is coming up and can start to prepare for you to sleep. It also means you can get in regular number of hours each night. If you can’t go to bed at a regular time, then make sure you get up at a regular time. Take some exercise. You may have heard many times that doing exercise can help you lose weight. Do you know that it can also help you sleep well? Doing exercise relieves stress and improves your mood (心情). In turn, it helps to improve the quality of your sleep. ____19____ It may make you too excited to go to sleep. ____20____ You may think that watching TV before you go to bed is a good way to relax. In fact, when you lie down to go to sleep, your mind is going to think about the TV programs you have watched. Instead, take just 20 or 30 minutes before bed to read or sit, anything that gets you to slow down and gives your mind a rest! A. However, don’t do exercise near bedtime. B. Here are some tips for helping you get a good night’s sleep. C. I can’t focus on my lessons at school. D. Take a nap (小睡) during the day. E. Relax before going to bed. 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要针对青少年失眠问题提供改善睡眠质量的建议。 【17题详解】 根据“I usually get about 4 or 5 hours’ sleep in a day”和“Please help me!”可知，我每天只睡4到5小时。由此可知此处与睡眠不足导致的问题有关，选项C“在学校我不能集中精力上课”是睡眠不足的直接后果，符合语境。故填C。 【18题详解】 后文提到“Keep regular hours”，“Take some exercise”等具体建议可知，此处是总起句，选项B“这里有一些建议可以帮助你睡个好觉”引出下文内容，符合语境。故填B。 【19题详解】 根据“It may make you too excited to go to sleep”可知，运动可能让你兴奋到难以入睡。由此可知此处强调睡前避免运动，选项A“然而，不要在临近睡觉时运动”符合语境。故填A。 【20题详解】 根据“Instead, take just 20 or 30 minutes before bed to read or sit, anything that gets you to slow down and gives your mind a rest!”可知，本段的主要内容是建议睡觉前放松。此处是小标题，选项E“睡前放松”概括了本段主旨，符合语境。故填E。 二、完形填空。 阅读短文, 理解其大意, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was the middle of winter 30 years ago. I was a young father with three little children counting on me. I worked in a sawmill（锯木厂）. As I got ready to go to work, I wrapped band-aids（创可贴）around my ___21___ and put more in my pockets. Cutting and stacking lumber（木材）for eight hours a day had caused my fingers to split（裂开）and bleed at their tips in the cold, dry winter air. That day at work was ___22___than normal. We were short-handed on workers. The machines kept breaking down. We had to ___23___to catch up as the lumber stacked up（堆积）. On top of that, all the heaters in the building had stopped working and we could see our breath as we spent hours working there. When the work day ___24___ ended, I walked wearily（疲倦地）toward the washroom, took off my work gloves, and ___25___ my aching fingers. The splits were worse than ever and I had bled through the band-aids again. I felt so ___26___. I wondered how long I could keep doing this, if things would ever get any better, and why life was so hard. After driving home, I tried to put a smile on my face as I opened the front door. My daughter ___27___ and ran up to me, yelled “Daddy!” and wrapped her little arms around my neck. I lifted her up and my heart filled with ___28___. My body didn’t feel so tired anymore. My aches and pains disappeared into her ___29___. And the joy in my heart drove the sadness away. At that moment I kissed my little girl’s cheek（脸颊）and held her tight. I knew I could ___30___ and that things would get better. 21. A. shoulders B. fingers C. feet D. arms 22. A. easier B. harder C. darker D. brighter 23. A. talk B. afford C. remain D. rush 24. A. finally B. properly C. mainly D. exactly 25. A. protected B. treated C. checked D. watched 26. A. nervous B. lonely C. thirsty D. tired 27. A. replied B. included C. appeared D. promised 28. A. love B. kindness C. wealth D. treasure 29. A. dance B. hug C. dream D. music 30. A. achieve B. serve C. arrive D. continue 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者30年前，为了养活三个孩子而在锯木厂工作。锯木厂的工作非常艰辛，一天，锯木厂缺人手，机器总是抛锚，尤其是加热器也坏了，这些让作者一度怀疑是否自己可以坚持下去、是否事情会有所好转。但回家后，看到女儿，瞬间让作者有了坚持下去的动力、也让作者看到了希望。 【21题详解】 句意：当我准备去上班时，我将创可贴包扎在我的手指周围，并且放了更多创可贴在我的口袋里。 shoulders肩膀；fingers手指；feet脚；arms胳膊。根据后文的“Cutting and stacking lumber （木材）for eight hours a day had caused my fingers to split （裂开）and bleed at their tips in the cold, dry winter air.”可知，这份工作导致作者的手指裂开并出血，由此可推知，此处作者包扎的是手指，fingers符合语境。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：那天工作比平常更困难些。 easier更简单；harder更困难；darker更黑暗；brighter更明亮。根据“We were short-handed on workers. The machines kept breaking down.”可知，那天缺人手，机器总是抛锚。由此可知，那天工作比平常更困难，harder符合语境。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：当木材堆积起来时，我们不得不匆忙跟上。 talk说话；afford支付得起；remain保持；rush匆忙。根据“We were short-handed on workers. The machines kept breaking down. ”可知，那天缺人手，机器总是抛锚。由此可推知，那天相对平时肯定要匆忙些，rush符合语境。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：当这工作的一天最终结束时，我疲倦地走向洗手间，脱掉工作手套，并且查看我疼痛的手指。 finally最终；properly合适地；mainly主要地；exactly准确地。根据前面一段可知，作者这一天过得很艰难，所以，对作者来说，这一天的工作是最终结束了，finally符合语境。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：当这工作的一天最终结束时，我疲倦地走向洗手间，脱掉工作手套，并且查看我疼痛的手指。 protected保护；treated对待；checked检查，查看；watched看。根据“The splits were worse than ever and I had bled through the band-aids again.”可知，作者脱掉手套是为了查看自己疼痛的手指，checked符合语境。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：我感觉如此的累。 nervous紧张的；lonely孤单的；thirsty渴的；tired累的。根据“I walked wearily（疲倦地）toward the washroom”可推知，此刻作者的感觉应该是累，tired符合语境。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：我的女儿出现，并跑向我，呼喊到“爸爸！”，并且用她的小胳膊环绕着我的脖子。 replied回复；included包含；appeared出现；promised承诺。根据“and ran up to me,”可知，此处表达的应该是：女儿出现并跑向我，appeared符合语境。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：我举起她，并且我的心充满了爱。 love爱；kindness友善；wealth财富；treasure财富。根据“And the joy in my heart drove the sadness away.”可推知，此刻作者心中充满了愉悦，充满了对女儿的爱，love符合语境。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：我的疼痛消失在了她的拥抱里。 dance舞蹈；hug拥抱；dream梦想；music音乐。根据“My daughter...and ran up to me, yelled“Daddy!”and wrapped her little arms around my neck.”可知，作者的女儿用小小的胳膊环绕住了作者的脖子，由此可推知，作者的女儿给了作者拥抱，hug符合语境。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：我知道我能够坚持，并且事情会变得更好。 achieve完成，达到；serve服务；arrive到达；continue继续。根据“I wondered how long I could keep doing this,”可知，作者在回家之前，还在怀疑自己是否能坚持，由此可推知，此处作者见到女儿之后，坚信自己还可以坚持下去，continue符合语境。故选D。 三、语篇填空。 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Getting electricity has always been a problem for the 173 people living in Nuevo Saposoa, ____31____ small village in Peru, South America. However, things went from bad to ____32____ (bad) in March 2015 after heavy rains broke the only power cable (电力电缆) in the area. The villagers were forced to use oil lamps (灯), which are not only expensive but also ____33____ (danger) because of the terrible smell they produce. ____34____ (lucky), researchers at the University of Technology (UT) in Lima, Peru heard about their problem and found a wonderful solution. They made a lamp that can be powered ____35____ plants and soil (土壤), both of which can be easily found in the Amazonian rainforest where the village lies. The lamp takes energy from a plant growing in a box ____36____ uses it to light up a LED light bulb (灯泡). While that may sound amazing and even impossible, the science behind the idea is quite simple. As plants create their food—using the ____37____ (sun) energy, water and chemicals from the soil, they produce waste. And then they return the waste to the soil. Tiny animals in the soil eat the waste and they produce electrons (电子)—the parts of electrical energy. The UT team put special sticks inside the soil ____38____ (get) the energy and keep it in the lamp for later use. The researchers say a single charge (充电量) can make a 50-watt LED light work for two hours—enough time for local villagers to get their evening work done. The university ____39____ (give) ten Plant Lamps to the villagers of Nuevo Saposoa in October 2015. So far, they have been a huge ____40____ (succeed)! Elmer Ramirez, the UT professor who invented the lamp believes the Plant Lamp can help improve the lives of many people, especially small rainforest communities, where 42%of people have no electricity. 【答案】31. a 32. worse 33. dangerous 34. Luckily 35. by 36. and 37. sun’s 38. to get 39. gave 40. success 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了南美洲秘鲁的新萨波索阿村一直存在用电难题，2015年3月暴雨损坏唯一电力电缆后情况更糟。利马科技大学的研究人员听闻后，发明了一种利用植物和土壤供电的灯，这种灯原理简单且效果显著，已在村里投入使用并取得成功，有望改善许多雨林社区居民的生活。 【31题详解】 句意：对生活在南美洲秘鲁新萨波索阿这个小村庄的173人来说，用电一直是个难题。根据“small village in Peru, South America.”可知，这里表示“一个”小村庄，表泛指，且small是辅音音素开头的单词，需用不定冠词a。故填a。 【32题详解】 句意：然而，2015年3月暴雨损坏了该地区唯一的电力电缆后，情况变得更糟了。根据“However, things went from bad to”和“after heavy rains broke the only power cable (电力电缆) in the area”可知，暴雨损坏了该地区唯一的电力电缆后，情况应是变得更糟了，from bad to worse“越来越糟；每况愈下”，故填worse。 【33题详解】 句意：村民们被迫使用油灯，这些油灯不仅昂贵，而且由于它们产生的难闻气味而很危险。根据“which are not only expensive but also”可知，not only...but also...连接并列成分，前面是形容词expensive，这里也用形容词dangerous作表语。故填dangerous。 【34题详解】 句意：幸运的是，秘鲁利马科技大学的研究人员听说了他们的问题，并找到了一个绝妙的解决方案。根据“researchers at the University of Technology (UT) in Lima,”可知，此处需用副词修饰整个句子，表示“幸运地”，lucky的副词形式是luckily，位于句首需首字母大写。故填Luckily。 【35题详解】 句意：他们制作了一种可以由植物和土壤供电的灯。根据“They made a lamp that can be powered”可知，be powered by.是固定搭配，意为“由……供电”，故填by。 【36题详解】 句意：这种灯从种在盒子里的植物获取能量，并用它来点亮LED灯泡。根据“uses it to light up a LED light bulb (灯泡).”可知，前后是顺承关系，用and连接两个并列谓语takes和uses。故填and。 【37题详解】 句意：当植物利用太阳的能量、水和土壤中的化学物质来制造食物时，它们会产生废物。根据“energy, water and chemicals from the soil, they produce waste.”可知，这里表示“太阳的”能量，用名词所有格形式。故填sun’s。 【38题详解】 句意：科技大学的团队在土壤中插入特殊的棒子来获取能量，并将其储存在灯中供以后使用。根据“the energy and keep it in the lamp for later use.”可知，这里用动词不定式表目的，即插入棒子的目的是获取能量。故填to get。 【39题详解】 句意：2015年10月，这所大学给新萨波索阿村的村民们送去了十盏植物灯。根据“ten Plant Lamps to the villagers of Nuevo Saposoa in October 2015.”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填gave。 【40题详解】 句意：到目前为止，它们取得了巨大的成功！根据“So far, they have been a huge”可知，这里需要填名词，succeed的名词形式是success，意为“成功的事”。故填success。 四、阅读与表达。 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 “Class this is John Evans,” Mrs. Parmele introduced him to us, trying to give him a warm welcome. We saw a boy in old clothes. John looked around and smiled, hoping somebody would smile back. Nobody did. He kept on smiling anyway. I held my breath as Mrs. Parmele looked around the classroom, hoping she wouldn’t notice the empty desk next to mine. She did, and pointed him at that desk. He looked over at me as he sat down, but I looked away. By the end of his first week, John was at the bottom of our class. I told my mother one evening at dinner, “He even doesn’t know how to count.” However, as I ate lunch with him the next day and listened to him, I realized that it was pleasant to be with him. After lunch, I decided that I would be John’s friend. One night, as Mother came into my bedroom, I said, “Mom, tomorrow is John’s birthday, and he’s not going to get anything. Nobody cares.” “Don’t worry,” Mom said as she kissed me goodnight. “I'm sure everything will be fine.” I wished John a happy birthday in the morning, and his smile showed me that he was glad I had remembered. By mid-afternoon I had almost decided that birthdays weren’t that important. Then, as Mrs. Parmele was writing on the blackboard, I heard a familiar(熟悉的) voice singing the birthday song. I looked up and saw Mother coming through the door with a tray(托盘) of cupcakes and a present in her hand. Mrs. Parmele also joined in. They put the cupcakes and the gift on John’s desk and said, “Happy birthday, John.” John stood there with his mouth open, unable to believe what was happening. While John happily shared his cupcakes with the class, taking the tray from desk to desk, I caught Mother watching me and she smiled. John Evans moved away soon, and I never heard from him again. But I always remember the happiness in the boy’s eyes, and the taste of the sweetest cupcake. 41. Why did the writer hold his breath as Mrs. Parmele looked around? _____________________________________________ 42. What did the writer want to do after the lunch the next day? _____________________________________________ 43. How did John feel when the writer’s mother celebrated his birthday? _____________________________________________ 44. Which scene(场景) impresses(印象深刻) you most in the writer’s story? Why? Write 30 words or more. _____________________________________________ 【答案】41. Because he didn’t want John to sit next to him. 42. He wanted to be John’s friend. 43. Surprised and happy. 44. I am impressed most by the scene that the writer’s mother celebrated John’s birthday. Since nobody cared about John, he was the one who hoped for love most. It was John’s mother who did something to warm the poor boy. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述John来到新学校，开始没有人喜欢他，后来作者和他成为了朋友。John的生日没人知道，作者的妈妈和Parmele夫人给了John一个生日惊喜。这次生日对于John是一个特别的礼物，John对作者来说是一个特别的朋友。 【41题详解】 根据“I held my breath as Mrs. Parmele looked around the classroom, hoping she wouldn’t notice the empty desk next to mine.”可知，是因为他不想让John坐在他旁边。故填Because he didn’t want John to sit next to him. 【42题详解】 根据“However, as I ate lunch with him the next day and listened to him, I realized that it was pleasant to be with him. After lunch, I decided that I would be John’s friend.”可知，他想成为John的朋友。故填He wanted to be John’s friend. 【43题详解】 根据“Then, as Mrs. Parmele was writing on the blackboard, I heard a familiar(熟悉的) voice singing the birthday song. I looked up and saw Mother coming through the door with a tray(托盘) of cupcakes and a present in her hand. Mrs. Parmele also joined in. They put the cupcakes and the gift on John’s desk and said, ‘Happy birthday, John.’ John stood there with his mouth open, unable to believe what was happening. While John happily shared his cupcakes with the class, taking the tray from desk to desk, I caught Mother watching me and she smiled.”可知，当作者的母亲为约翰庆祝生日时，约翰感觉又惊又喜。故填Surprised and happy. 【44题详解】 开放性试题，答案不唯一，比如“我印象最深的是作者的母亲为John庆祝生日的那一幕。因为没有人关心John，他是最渴望爱的人。是John的母亲做了一些事来温暖这个可怜的男孩。”故填I am impressed most by the scene that the writer’s mother celebrated John’s birthday. Since nobody cared about John, he was the one who hoped for love most. It was John’s mother who did something to warm the poor boy. 五、书面表达。 45. 成长之路有鲜花，也有荆棘。有时候是我们自己披荆斩棘，勇往直前；有时候是我们的师长、好友，甚至是陌生人向我们伸出援助之手，引领我们一路向前。最近,某英文网站正在开展以“Thanks, _________!”为主题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿,分享你的故事。 要点如下： 1. 你想感谢谁? 2. 为什么要感谢这个人? 注意: 1. 将题目补充完整; 2. 词数80～100; 3. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯; 4. 短文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Thanks ________! ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考例文: Thanks, my English teacher！ In my junior high school life, a lot of people have helped me. I thank them very much. But the person I want to thank most is my English teacher—Ms. Lee. She is very kind and easy-going. She helps me a lot. She is very tall. She has long hair and big eyes. She takes good care of me and often helps me with my English. When I am in trouble, she always encourages me to face my difficulties and gives me good advice. I still remember that once I failed in an important English exam and was upset. She cheered me up and told me some good ways to improve my English. Thanks to her, I have made great progress in English and am becoming more and more interested in it. From her, I learned the spirit of never giving up. I’m very thankful for all that she has done for me. I’ll try my best to live up to her expectations. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ② 时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主； ③ 提示：写作话题已给出，考生要注意补全题目，并按照题干要求进行写作。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己想要感谢谁； 第二步，介绍自己想要感谢这个人的原因； 第三步，再次表达感激之情。 [亮点词汇] ① take good care of sb. 好好照顾某人 ② help sb. with sth. 在某事方面帮助某人 ③ in trouble 在困境中 ④ cheer sb. up 使某人振奋，使某人高兴起来 ⑤ make progress 取得进步 ⑥ live up to one’s expectations 不辜负某人的期望 [高分句型] ① When I am in trouble, she always encourages me to face my difficulties and gives me good advice.（when引导时间状语从句） ② I still remember that once I failed in an important English exam and was upset. （that引导的宾语从句） ③ I’m very thankful for all that she has done for me. （that引导的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$