专题02 Unit 5～Unit 8教材知识复习课件(含基础巩固练习)【考点串讲】-2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末考点大串讲(鲁教版五四制）

专题02 Unit 5-Unit 8教材知识点梳理 一、单项选择 1．—Tom, __________ terrible mess you have made! —Sorry, Mum. I will tidy it up right now. A．what B．how C．what a D．what an 2．________ good advice he gave me ________ how to make a speech! A．What, on B．What a, on C．How a, about D．How, on 3．—I just received a WeChat message—ttyl! Do you know ________? —It stands for “talk to you later”. A．what it means B．how should I reply to it C．why people like using words like this D．when does she want to talk 4．Every Saturday, Wang Weifang and his friends ________ a play. A．put down B．put on C．put off D．put out 5．Jimmy has been ________ for a year. His ________ has made his wife give up hope of life. A．died, death B．dead, death C．died, dead D．dead, deads 6．The teacher told us that we ________ on a holiday next weekends. A．go B．went C．will go D．would go 7．I want to know when Jane ________ back. When she ________ back, I will visit her. A．will come; will come B．will come; comes C．come; will come D．comes; comes 8．Li Lei has just gone to the library. I’m not sure ________ he will come back. A．how long B．how often C．how fast D．how soon 9．The policeman found an old woman ________ on the side of the road and she seemed to be ________. Then the woman was sent to the hospital right away. A．lie; dead B．lay; death C．lied; died D．lying; dying 10．Our teacher told us that the earth ______ around the sun. A．is going B．will go C．went D．goes 11．Luckily, Mr Johnson saw ________. A．what was happened B．what is happened C．what was happening D．what is to happen 12．I wonder ________ she is a famous violinist. A．where B．who C．if D．whose 13．What ________ great time to make a snowman! Everything is covered in deep white snow. A．/ B．a C．an D．the 14．In China, we have the tradition of ________ the moon on the Mid-Autumn night. A．supposing B．treating C．admiring D．sharing 15．I sat ________ him during the meal so that we can have a face-to-face talk. A．around B．beside C．behind D．opposite 16．A terrible car accident happened yesterday. But luckily, the driver was in fine ________. A．situation B．direction C．condition D．competition 17．—Do you still remember our class trip to Mount Tai? —Of course. We all reached the top of the mountain ______ Danny. A．and B．beside C．except D．or 18．—Do you like the songs ______ Taylor Swift sings? —Yes. Her voice is very beautiful. A．which B．who C．whose D．whom 19．We, though in good ________, couldn’t work during the cold winter. A．condition B．direction C．situation D．instruction 20．Diana felt ________ at the sight of the star, and she was eager to get his autograph (亲笔签名). A．well B．exciting C．happy D．politely 21．If you read the book carefully, you’ll find the answer to the question on ________ 150. A．room B．size C．address D．page 22．Never be afraid of making mistakes as every experience is a great ________ during our whole life. A．direction B．invention C．treasure D．secret 23．The baby is sleeping. Please speak ________. A．quietly B．slowly C．politely D．loudly 24．—I hear Daniel has got into great trouble in managing his book shop. —Yes. But he never gives up. It’s ________ of him to face such a difficult situation. A．polite B．clear C．helpful D．brave 25．—This is a photo of my family. My sister is sitting ________ my mother. —How pretty she is! A．through B．among C．up D．beside 26．Choose ________ how you spend your spare time and with whom you spend it. A．wisely B．politely C．closely D．quietly 27．—Hey! Jenny, long time no see! Are you married now? —Oh. This question is too ________ for me to answer, but I do miss you! A．loving B．polite C．private D．humorous 28．We should make a plan first because a good plan is the first step _________ success. A．below B．beside C．with D．towards 29．Mr. Li is very ________ and he often solves his friends’ problems during his free time. A．careful B．helpful C．polite D．generous 30．—I don’t think this is the right way to the library. It is the wrong ________. —Let’s stop and make sure of it. A．experience B．direction C．condition D．situation 31．I used to ________ letters to my friends, but now I’m used to ________ with them on the Internet. A．write; talk B．writing; talking C．writing; talk D．write; talking 32．—My brother used to ________ computer games on weekends, but now he is used to ________ sports on weekends. —People sure change! A．playing; playing B．play; play C．play; playing D．playing; play 33．—Mum, I’m going to take the English exam. —Don’t be ________ and believe yourself! You can make it! A．smart B．proud C．nervous D．active 34．________ advice on ________ these old clothes you have given me! A．What a good; how to do with B．How good; what to do with C．What good; how to deal with D．What an; what to deal with 35．Walk less than ten kilometers ________ or it may hurt your legs. A．on time B．at that time C．from time to time D．at a time 36．She ________ eat much meat, but now she ________ having vegetables and fruit. A．is used to, used to B．used to, is used to C．was used to, is used to D．uses to, is used to 37．It’s a bad habit of learning. ________, it’s never too late for you to get out of it. A．Instead B．Anyway C．Finally D．Exactly 38．—Smart phones have already changed people’s lives. —______. We can do lots of things with the help of them. A．Recently B．Mostly C．Exactly D．Mainly 39．I had a toothache and didn’t want to say anything, so I sat in the living room ________. A．in silence B．in person C．in trouble D．in time 40．—Our country has put more money into building schools. —It’s ____________ to have every child get education. A．fair B．easy C．clear D．special 41．—What will you do this weekend, Dave? —My mom is ________, so I will stay at home and look after her. A．lucky B．ill C．hungry D．fair 42．Usually before exams, the students ________ two minutes to write down their names. A．were given B．will be given C．gave D．are given 43．We need natural resources for living, so it is important to protect them ________. A．widely B．wisely C．wildly D．heavily 44．Don’t ________ your child with others because every child is a treasure. A．compare B．control C．complete D．continue 45．I don’t think it ________ for me to do so much housework while my brother does nothing. A．fair B．necessary C．useful D．difficult 46．In the past few years, lots of buildings ________ in this city. A．have built B．are building C．have been built D．will build 47．—Where is my present, Dad? —Don’t worry, Jack. Your present ________ to you in two days. A．is bringing B．is brought C．will be brought D．will bring 48．—Who ________ this book ________? —William Shakespeare. A．did, written by B．was, written C．did, write by D．was, written by 49．Which of the following words matches the phonetic symbol [sə’pəʊz]? A．surface B．surprise C．suggest D．suppose 50．The photos you just found are ________ old that I almost forget where they ________. A．so; have taken B．so; were taken C．such; have taken D．such; were taken 二、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填上适当单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 Xinghua is a modern city now. Great changes 51 (take) place over the past few years, including living conditions, transport, environment and people. Local people used to 52 (live) in old houses. They could only travel by bus. Now most of them have moved into new flats and there are cars everywhere. Most people are used to travelling 53 business in their cars. It’s really convenient. Moreover, the government has turned parts of the city into beautiful parks. People often go to parks to relax themselves after a hard 54 (day)work. Another big change is the environment. In the past, people threw rubbish everywhere. Waste was put into rivers. The rivers were filled with 55 (pollute). Now the government has managed 56 (improve) the environment. 57 people throw rubbish carelessly in public, they will be punished (惩罚). As a result, Xinghua is becoming more and more beautiful. People in the city are trying to be polite citizens. More people are willing to give a helping hand if someone is in need. Every year, 58 (thousand) of visitors come to the city. Daniel, a middle school student who is also kind and helpful often helps show the visitors around the city at weekends. He thinks his life is much 59 (interest) now. Many hands make light work. People in Xinghua believe that if they work together, they can surely make Xinghua 60 better place. 三、单词拼写 61．The storybooks (write) by a famous writer in the 1960s. 62．After the earthquake in Taiwan, some buildings were (complete) taken down. 63．This valuable painting (hang) carefully on the wall and it became the focus of attention. 64．They need to walk together because only the team’s finishing time will be (record). 65．Young trees must (look) after well. 66．Last year, some English teachers in our school (invite) to go abroad for further education. 67．My chocolate cookies are (do) now. Have a try! 68．Because of the development of social media, people may often (feed) false information. 69．In our class, every student (ask) to obey the class rules. The teacher often tells us not to break them. 70．German and English (speak) in Germany. 71．Nowadays people use WeChat (wide) in their daily life. 72．The teachers used to (write) key points on the blackboard, but they are not used to that. 73．Lily won the first place, so we are (pride) of her. 74．Maria often gets nervous before she gives a in public. (speak) 75．The U. K. is an old ________ (Europe) country. 76．When the car crashed into the coffee shop, Jack (interview) the CEO of the company there. 77．Beijing Opera is (exact) the treasure of Chinese culture and its special charm encourages generations of Chinese people. 78．This zebra is an (Africa) animal. 79．—What did he say just now? —Sorry. I can’t remember （ exact） what he said. 80．Great! You have (deal) with so much work in such a short time. 81．He used (sleep) late on weekends, but now he gets up early. 82．He failed (keep) the appointment (约会). 83．We should speak to the old as (polite) as possible, young man. 84．I have a poor sense of (direct), so I easily get lost in big cities. 85．She is so clever that she answers all the questions (correct). 86．This is the (centre) area of the city. 87．Yang Guifei was considered as a beautiful lady in ( east ) countries. 88．The car is (expensive), and I can afford to buy. 89． (eat) fruit and vegetables is good for our health. 90．Why don’t you (come) back later to get the ticket？ 91．The hotel (serve) for twenty-four hours. 92．The (die) leaves fall off the trees and blow around in the autumn wind. 93．Last Friday at lunchtime, I saw a book (lie) open in the playground, with its pages slightly (bend) from being read. 94．This old hen (lay) an egg every day last week. 95．Our teacher told us that the sun (rise) in the east. 96．I heard you your key yesterday. (lose) 97．The teacher told the children that summer (come) after spring. 98．The sick in poor areas in my country don’t have to pay for medical (treat). 99．Tomorrow is (father) Day. I’ll prepare a special gift for my father. 100．No one knows exactly when the dinosaurs (death) out. 101．Danny told me he (will) go back tomorrow. 102．We eat different food on different festivals. (tradition) 103．The old film that is often thought of (bring) us much happiness those days. 104．Our father said that he (buy) a new computer next month. 105．What (pleasure) weather! What about going boating with me? / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 八年级下学期期末核心知识点串讲 Unit 5-Unit 8 鲁教版五四制 重点词汇短语讲解 Unit 5 I think that mooncakes are delicious! 【核心知识点1】put on 增加(体重);发胖 (1)put on的用法 (2)put构成的相关短语 【核心知识点2】 I wonder if it’s similar to the Water Festival of the Dai people in Yunnan Province. 我想知道它是否与云南省傣族的泼水节类似。 (1)本句句式结构如下: wonder在此处作动词,与want to know同义,后不能接that引导的宾语从句,可接if/whether或what,how,when等引导的宾语从句。 (2)if还可表示“如果”,引导条件状语从句。此时,主句为一般将来时,从句应用一般现在时表示将来,即“主将从现”。 【核心知识点3】whoever pron.无论谁;不管什么人 (1)whoever意为“无论谁;不管什么人”。 (2)whoever用于引导让步状语从句,相当于no matter who。 与whoever有相似用法的词还有: however=no matter how　　 无论怎样 whatever=no matter what 无论什么 wherever=no matter where 无论在哪里 whenever=no matter when 无论什么时候 whichever=no matter which 无论哪个 【核心知识点4】 lay v.(laid, laid) 放置;安放;产(卵);下(蛋) 单词 词性 词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 lay 动词 放置;下(蛋) laid laid laying lie 动词 躺;位于 lay lain lying 动词 撒谎 lied lied lying 名词 谎言 - He quickly laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden.他迅速地在花园里摆上了她最喜欢的水果和点心。 The hen laid an egg.母鸡下了一个蛋。 Tom never tells a lie.汤姆从不说谎。 【知识拓展】 【核心知识点5】dead adj.死的;失去生命的 Lei Feng has been dead for many years,but his spirit is still encouraging us. 雷锋已经去世多年,但他的精神仍然激励着我们。 She cried out after knowing her mother’s death. 听闻她母亲的死讯,她嚎啕大哭。 The dying man was saved by a kind lady. 那个奄奄一息的男人被一位好心的女士救了。 Fish will soon die without water. 没有水,鱼儿很快就会死。 【核心知识点6】 warn v.警告;告诫 (1)warn sb.(not) to do sth.意思为“警告某人(不要)做某事”。 (2)warn sb.about/of sth.意思为“提醒某人注意某事”。 We warned him not to go skating on such thin ice. 我们警告他不要在这样薄的冰上溜冰。 The bus driver warned the passengers about/of thieves. 公交车司机提醒乘客们小心窃贼。 【核心知识点7】 end up 最终成为;最后处于 (1)end up 后搭配不同的介词短语,具体含义不同。end up with...“以……结束”。 (2)end up doing sth.,意为“最终/到头来做了某事”。 If you do that,you will end up with an egg on your face.你要是做那件事,必将以耻辱告终。 I ended up doing all the work myself. 结果所有的工作都让我一个人做完了。 Unit 6 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? 【核心知识点1】Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? 你能告诉我洗手间在哪里吗? (1)Could you please do...?意为“请你做……好吗?”,该句式中的could并不是过去式,而是表示委婉的语气。其句式结构及常见答语如下: (2)常用于礼貌请求的句式: ①Would you please + do sth.?意为“你愿意做……吗?” Would you please close the window? It’s too cold. 你能关上窗户吗?天太冷了。 ②Would you mind + doing sth.?意为“你介意做……吗?” Would you mind posting this letter for me? 你介不介意帮我寄这封信? ③Would you like + to do sth.? 意为“你想要做……吗?” Would you like to come for drinks on Sunday? 你想星期天来参加酒会吗? 【核心知识点2】 Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the bookstore? 打扰一下,你能告诉我怎样到书店吗? (1)本句句式结构如下图所示: (2)疑问代词what,who,which和疑问副词where,when,why,how等后面可接动词不定式,常放在tell,show,teach,learn,know,wonder,discuss,remember,forget等词之后作宾语。 【核心知识点3】suggest v.建议;提议 (1)suggest 的用法 (2)suggest与advise的异同 词汇 不同点 相同点 suggest 有“暗示;表明”的意思。其名词suggestion是可数名词 后接名词、动名词或that引导的宾语从句 advise advise sb. to do sth.表示“建议某人做某事”。其名词advice是不可数名词 We talked about the problem and Tim suggested/advised doing some research first. 我们讨论了这个问题,蒂姆建议先做些研究。 Scientists often suggest/advise that farmers use natural ways to grow vegetables and fruit. 科学家经常建议农民使用自然方式来种植蔬菜和水果。 【核心知识点4】 pass by 路过;经过 (1)pass与past的区别 pass 动词 相当于go past,常见短语:pass by,意为“路过;经过”,后面既可以跟宾语,也可以不跟宾语 past 介词 常位于go/walk/run等动词后 (2)pass含义 ①递;传递　②及格;合格　③(时间等)消逝;逝去 Pass me the salt,please.请把盐递给我。 She hasn’t passed her driving test yet. 她还没有通过驾驶执照考试。 Six months passed and we still had no news of them. 半年过去了,我们仍然没有他们的音讯。 【核心知识点5】politely adv.礼貌地;客气地 polite相关词的转化: 【核心知识点6】 request n. & v.要求;请求 具体“要求”不同: request 名词 后常接for+名词,意为“要求/请求……”引出请求的具体内容 动词 request sb. to do sth. 要求(请求)某人做某事 request sth. (of/from sb.) (向某人)要求某物 These are similar requests for directions. 这些是关于方向的相似的请求。 I request her to go alone.我要求她自己一个人去。 All I request of you is that you should be on time. 我要求你的只是准时而已。 【核心知识点7】 whom pron.谁;什么人 究竟是“谁”: whom 宾格人称代词,在句中作动词或介词的宾语 who 主格人称代词,在句中作主语;在口语和非正式用法中也可在句中作宾语 —From whom did you receive a letter last night? 昨天晚上你收到谁的来信了? —A pen pal.一个笔友。 Who/Whom did you send the letter to? 你把信寄给谁了? 【知识拓展】若whom紧跟在介词之后,则不可被who代替。 He is a man from whom we should all learn. 他是我们都应该学习的人。 Unit 7 I used to be afraid of the dark 【核心知识点1】silent adj. 不说话的;沉默的 (1)silent作形容词,意思是“沉默的,不说话的”,在句中作表语或定语。常用短语“keep/be silent”意为“保持沉默”。 (2)silent的名词是silence,意为“沉默;寂静”,是不可数名词。常用短语:in silence,表示“沉默地”。 Dave was unable to keep silent any longer. 戴夫再也不能保持沉默了。 After a moment’s silence he went on speaking. 他沉默了一会儿又继续说了下去。 They stood in silence.他们默不作声地站着。 【核心知识点2】from time to time 时常;有时 (1)from time to time意为“时常;有时”,相当于at times,sometimes。 She still plays the piano from time to time. 她仍然时常弹钢琴。 (2)其他常见的time短语 【核心知识点3】 It’s been three years since we last saw our primary school classmates. 自从我们上次见到我们的小学同学已经有三年了。 本句属于“It’s been+一段时间+since从句”结构,意为“自从……以来已经有多长时间了”,从句用一般过去时,主句常用现在完成时。句中since是连词,意为“自从,自……以来”。since还可作介词,后接表示时间的词或短语,表示“自……以来”。 It has been three years since Jack moved here. 自从杰克搬到这里已经三年了。 I’ve lived here since two years ago. 自从两年前,我就住在这里了。 【核心知识点4】Asian adj.亚洲(人)的n.亚洲人 (1)Asian的用法 China’s women’s national football team won the championship of AFC Women’s Asian Cup on Feb. 6,2022. 2022年2月6日,中国国家女子足球队夺得亚足联女子亚洲杯冠军。 She comes from Singapore.She is an Asian. 她来自新加坡。她是一名亚洲人。 Asian 形容词 亚洲的;亚洲人的 名词 亚洲人 (2)常见的洲名、人及形容词形式 Asia 亚洲 Asian 亚洲人;亚洲(人)的 Europe 欧洲 European 欧洲人;欧洲(人)的 Africa 非洲 African非洲人;非洲(人)的 America 美洲 American 美洲人;美洲(人)的 【核心知识点5】deal with 应对;处理 Cindy has learned how to deal with difficulties. 辛迪已经学会了如何去应对困难。 What did you do with your old car? 你是如何处理你的旧轿车的? deal with 侧重处理的“方法,方式”,在特殊疑问句中和 how 连用 do with 侧重处理的“对象”,在特殊疑问句中和what 连用 【核心知识点6】a number of 许多的,大量的 a number of 表示“大量的”,后面接名词复数,作主语时,谓语动词使用复数形式 the number of 表示“……的数量”,后面接名词复数,作主语时,谓语动词使用单数形式 【核心知识点7】seldom adv.不常;很少 (1)seldom是副词,意为“不常;很少”,表示频率,通常放在实义动词之前,be动词、情态动词及助动词之后。 When he was a little boy, he seldom caused any problems. 当他是个小孩的时候,他很少制造麻烦。 He is seldom late for school.他很少上学迟到。 (2)seldom含有否定意义,含有seldom的句子的反意疑问句,附加疑问部分要用肯定形式。 【核心知识点8】absent adj. 缺席;不在 (1)absent为形容词,意为“缺席;不在”。表示“缺席……”常用“be absent from”结构。 (2)absence是absent的名词形式。 Professor Li is absent,so I will take the lesson in the place of him. 李教授不在,因此我将替他上课。 What was the real reason for your absence? 你缺席的真正原因是什么? 【核心知识点9】pride n.自豪;骄傲 They take pride in everything good that I do.他们为我做的每件好事而自豪。 It was a proud day for us when we won the trophy. 我们夺得奖杯的那一天是值得我们骄傲的日子。 I know my parents love me and they’re always proud of me.我知道我的父母很爱我并且他们总是以我为骄傲。 pride 名词,意为“骄傲”。take pride in以……为骄傲 proud 形容词,意为“骄傲的”。be proud of以……为骄傲 Unit 8 What are the shirts made of? 【核心知识点1】be made of 由……制成 be made of 由……制成 指原料经过加工后,从成品中可以看出原材料,没有发生质的变化 be made from 由……制成 指原料经过加工后,从成品中看不出原材料,发生了质的变化 be made in 在……地方制造 表示某物是在某地生产或制造的,后接地点 be made by 通过……制造 表示某物由某人或通过某种方式制造 be made into 把……制成…… 指用某种原料制成某种成品 【知识拓展】 【核心知识点2】be known for 以……闻名;为人知晓 be known (famous) for 因……而闻名/著名 强调出名的原因 be known (famous) as 以……(身份)而闻名,作为……而著名 强调出名者的身份 be known (famous) to 为……所熟知;对……而言是著名的 强调出名的范围 For example,Anxi and Hangzhou are widely known for their tea. 例如,安溪和杭州因它们的茶而广为人知。 He is known/famous as a singer. 他作为一名歌手而出名。 Mr Liu is known to all in our village. 我们村子里的人都熟知刘先生。 【核心知识点3】no matter不论;无论 (1)no matter意为“不论;无论”,通常与what,which,who,how,when,where等特殊疑问词连用,引导让步状语从句,此时“no matter + 特殊疑问词”相当于“特殊疑问词+ever”。 (2)引导名词性从句时,只能用“特殊疑问词 + ever”。 No matter where we go, we should remember our home. 无论我们走到哪儿,都应该记住我们的家。 He does whatever she asks him to do. 她让他做什么,他就做什么。 【核心知识点4】avoid v. 避免;回避 (1)avoid动词,意为“避免;回避”,常见用法如下: We all try to avoid buying useless things in order not to waste money. 为了不浪费钱,我们都尽量避免买无用的东西。 We should avoid the same mistake. 我们应该避免相同的错误。 (2)常见后接v.-ing形式作宾语的动词如下: 【知识拓展】 喜欢(enjoy)按照建议(suggest)一直(keep)练习(practise),直到完成(finish),避免(avoid)错过(miss)任何内容引起老师介意(mind)。 【核心知识点5】lively adj. 生气勃勃的;(色彩)鲜艳的 单词 意义 用法 备注 lively 生动活泼的;有生气的;鲜艳的 定语(前置)、表语、主语补足语、宾语补足语 不表示 有生命 live 活生生的;通电的;现场直播的 作定语;只修饰物;不修饰人 表示 有生命 living 活着的;现存的;逼真的;栩栩如生的 表语、主语补足语、宾语补足语和前置定语,多用于指物 alive 活着的;有活力的 定语(后置)、 表语 The pieces are usually cute children or lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story. 这些作品通常是可爱的孩子或是来自中国童话故事或历史故事中的活泼可爱的人物形象。 The first live class from China’s space station was held on Dec. 9, 2021. 现场直播的中国空间站第一次太空授课于2021年12月9日开展。 The river is so dirty that no living things can live in it.河水这么脏,没有生物能在里面生存。 He is one of the oldest men alive in the village. 他是这个村里仍健在的最年长的人之一。 【核心知识点6】complete v.完成 【知识拓展】 ①—Jenny, did you find our school yesterday? —Yes, but with the police’s help, for it has 　　　changed over these years.  A.hardly　　　 B.never C.complete D.completely ②We were in _________(完全的)agreement. ③The building was ___________ (complete) destroyed by fire. ④你们有一个小时的时间来完成这次测验。 You have an hour ___ _________ the test. complete completely to complete 感 谢 聆 听 鲁教版五四制 $$ 专题02 Unit 5-Unit 8教材知识点梳理 一、单项选择 1．—Tom, __________ terrible mess you have made! —Sorry, Mum. I will tidy it up right now. A．what B．how C．what a D．what an 2．________ good advice he gave me ________ how to make a speech! A．What, on B．What a, on C．How a, about D．How, on 3．—I just received a WeChat message—ttyl! Do you know ________? —It stands for “talk to you later”. A．what it means B．how should I reply to it C．why people like using words like this D．when does she want to talk 4．Every Saturday, Wang Weifang and his friends ________ a play. A．put down B．put on C．put off D．put out 5．Jimmy has been ________ for a year. His ________ has made his wife give up hope of life. A．died, death B．dead, death C．died, dead D．dead, deads 6．The teacher told us that we ________ on a holiday next weekends. A．go B．went C．will go D．would go 7．I want to know when Jane ________ back. When she ________ back, I will visit her. A．will come; will come B．will come; comes C．come; will come D．comes; comes 8．Li Lei has just gone to the library. I’m not sure ________ he will come back. A．how long B．how often C．how fast D．how soon 9．The policeman found an old woman ________ on the side of the road and she seemed to be ________. Then the woman was sent to the hospital right away. A．lie; dead B．lay; death C．lied; died D．lying; dying 10．Our teacher told us that the earth ______ around the sun. A．is going B．will go C．went D．goes 11．Luckily, Mr Johnson saw ________. A．what was happened B．what is happened C．what was happening D．what is to happen 12．I wonder ________ she is a famous violinist. A．where B．who C．if D．whose 13．What ________ great time to make a snowman! Everything is covered in deep white snow. A．/ B．a C．an D．the 14．In China, we have the tradition of ________ the moon on the Mid-Autumn night. A．supposing B．treating C．admiring D．sharing 15．I sat ________ him during the meal so that we can have a face-to-face talk. A．around B．beside C．behind D．opposite 16．A terrible car accident happened yesterday. But luckily, the driver was in fine ________. A．situation B．direction C．condition D．competition 17．—Do you still remember our class trip to Mount Tai? —Of course. We all reached the top of the mountain ______ Danny. A．and B．beside C．except D．or 18．—Do you like the songs ______ Taylor Swift sings? —Yes. Her voice is very beautiful. A．which B．who C．whose D．whom 19．We, though in good ________, couldn’t work during the cold winter. A．condition B．direction C．situation D．instruction 20．Diana felt ________ at the sight of the star, and she was eager to get his autograph (亲笔签名). A．well B．exciting C．happy D．politely 21．If you read the book carefully, you’ll find the answer to the question on ________ 150. A．room B．size C．address D．page 22．Never be afraid of making mistakes as every experience is a great ________ during our whole life. A．direction B．invention C．treasure D．secret 23．The baby is sleeping. Please speak ________. A．quietly B．slowly C．politely D．loudly 24．—I hear Daniel has got into great trouble in managing his book shop. —Yes. But he never gives up. It’s ________ of him to face such a difficult situation. A．polite B．clear C．helpful D．brave 25．—This is a photo of my family. My sister is sitting ________ my mother. —How pretty she is! A．through B．among C．up D．beside 26．Choose ________ how you spend your spare time and with whom you spend it. A．wisely B．politely C．closely D．quietly 27．—Hey! Jenny, long time no see! Are you married now? —Oh. This question is too ________ for me to answer, but I do miss you! A．loving B．polite C．private D．humorous 28．We should make a plan first because a good plan is the first step _________ success. A．below B．beside C．with D．towards 29．Mr. Li is very ________ and he often solves his friends’ problems during his free time. A．careful B．helpful C．polite D．generous 30．—I don’t think this is the right way to the library. It is the wrong ________. —Let’s stop and make sure of it. A．experience B．direction C．condition D．situation 31．I used to ________ letters to my friends, but now I’m used to ________ with them on the Internet. A．write; talk B．writing; talking C．writing; talk D．write; talking 32．—My brother used to ________ computer games on weekends, but now he is used to ________ sports on weekends. —People sure change! A．playing; playing B．play; play C．play; playing D．playing; play 33．—Mum, I’m going to take the English exam. —Don’t be ________ and believe yourself! You can make it! A．smart B．proud C．nervous D．active 34．________ advice on ________ these old clothes you have given me! A．What a good; how to do with B．How good; what to do with C．What good; how to deal with D．What an; what to deal with 35．Walk less than ten kilometers ________ or it may hurt your legs. A．on time B．at that time C．from time to time D．at a time 36．She ________ eat much meat, but now she ________ having vegetables and fruit. A．is used to, used to B．used to, is used to C．was used to, is used to D．uses to, is used to 37．It’s a bad habit of learning. ________, it’s never too late for you to get out of it. A．Instead B．Anyway C．Finally D．Exactly 38．—Smart phones have already changed people’s lives. —______. We can do lots of things with the help of them. A．Recently B．Mostly C．Exactly D．Mainly 39．I had a toothache and didn’t want to say anything, so I sat in the living room ________. A．in silence B．in person C．in trouble D．in time 40．—Our country has put more money into building schools. —It’s ____________ to have every child get education. A．fair B．easy C．clear D．special 41．—What will you do this weekend, Dave? —My mom is ________, so I will stay at home and look after her. A．lucky B．ill C．hungry D．fair 42．Usually before exams, the students ________ two minutes to write down their names. A．were given B．will be given C．gave D．are given 43．We need natural resources for living, so it is important to protect them ________. A．widely B．wisely C．wildly D．heavily 44．Don’t ________ your child with others because every child is a treasure. A．compare B．control C．complete D．continue 45．I don’t think it ________ for me to do so much housework while my brother does nothing. A．fair B．necessary C．useful D．difficult 46．In the past few years, lots of buildings ________ in this city. A．have built B．are building C．have been built D．will build 47．—Where is my present, Dad? —Don’t worry, Jack. Your present ________ to you in two days. A．is bringing B．is brought C．will be brought D．will bring 48．—Who ________ this book ________? —William Shakespeare. A．did, written by B．was, written C．did, write by D．was, written by 49．Which of the following words matches the phonetic symbol [sə’pəʊz]? A．surface B．surprise C．suggest D．suppose 50．The photos you just found are ________ old that I almost forget where they ________. A．so; have taken B．so; were taken C．such; have taken D．such; were taken 二、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填上适当单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 Xinghua is a modern city now. Great changes 51 (take) place over the past few years, including living conditions, transport, environment and people. Local people used to 52 (live) in old houses. They could only travel by bus. Now most of them have moved into new flats and there are cars everywhere. Most people are used to travelling 53 business in their cars. It’s really convenient. Moreover, the government has turned parts of the city into beautiful parks. People often go to parks to relax themselves after a hard 54 (day)work. Another big change is the environment. In the past, people threw rubbish everywhere. Waste was put into rivers. The rivers were filled with 55 (pollute). Now the government has managed 56 (improve) the environment. 57 people throw rubbish carelessly in public, they will be punished (惩罚). As a result, Xinghua is becoming more and more beautiful. People in the city are trying to be polite citizens. More people are willing to give a helping hand if someone is in need. Every year, 58 (thousand) of visitors come to the city. Daniel, a middle school student who is also kind and helpful often helps show the visitors around the city at weekends. He thinks his life is much 59 (interest) now. Many hands make light work. People in Xinghua believe that if they work together, they can surely make Xinghua 60 better place. 三、单词拼写 61．The storybooks (write) by a famous writer in the 1960s. 62．After the earthquake in Taiwan, some buildings were (complete) taken down. 63．This valuable painting (hang) carefully on the wall and it became the focus of attention. 64．They need to walk together because only the team’s finishing time will be (record). 65．Young trees must (look) after well. 66．Last year, some English teachers in our school (invite) to go abroad for further education. 67．My chocolate cookies are (do) now. Have a try! 68．Because of the development of social media, people may often (feed) false information. 69．In our class, every student (ask) to obey the class rules. The teacher often tells us not to break them. 70．German and English (speak) in Germany. 71．Nowadays people use WeChat (wide) in their daily life. 72．The teachers used to (write) key points on the blackboard, but they are not used to that. 73．Lily won the first place, so we are (pride) of her. 74．Maria often gets nervous before she gives a in public. (speak) 75．The U. K. is an old ________ (Europe) country. 76．When the car crashed into the coffee shop, Jack (interview) the CEO of the company there. 77．Beijing Opera is (exact) the treasure of Chinese culture and its special charm encourages generations of Chinese people. 78．This zebra is an (Africa) animal. 79．—What did he say just now? —Sorry. I can’t remember （ exact） what he said. 80．Great! You have (deal) with so much work in such a short time. 81．He used (sleep) late on weekends, but now he gets up early. 82．He failed (keep) the appointment (约会). 83．We should speak to the old as (polite) as possible, young man. 84．I have a poor sense of (direct), so I easily get lost in big cities. 85．She is so clever that she answers all the questions (correct). 86．This is the (centre) area of the city. 87．Yang Guifei was considered as a beautiful lady in ( east ) countries. 88．The car is (expensive), and I can afford to buy. 89． (eat) fruit and vegetables is good for our health. 90．Why don’t you (come) back later to get the ticket？ 91．The hotel (serve) for twenty-four hours. 92．The (die) leaves fall off the trees and blow around in the autumn wind. 93．Last Friday at lunchtime, I saw a book (lie) open in the playground, with its pages slightly (bend) from being read. 94．This old hen (lay) an egg every day last week. 95．Our teacher told us that the sun (rise) in the east. 96．I heard you your key yesterday. (lose) 97．The teacher told the children that summer (come) after spring. 98．The sick in poor areas in my country don’t have to pay for medical (treat). 99．Tomorrow is (father) Day. I’ll prepare a special gift for my father. 100．No one knows exactly when the dinosaurs (death) out. 101．Danny told me he (will) go back tomorrow. 102．We eat different food on different festivals. (tradition) 103．The old film that is often thought of (bring) us much happiness those days. 104．Our father said that he (buy) a new computer next month. 105．What (pleasure) weather! What about going boating with me? 参考答案 一、 1．C 【解析】句意：——汤姆，你弄得一团糟！——对不起，妈妈。我马上收拾干净。 考查感叹句。核心词为mess，是可数名词单数，且其前有形容词terrible，首音素为辅音。结构为：What+a+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！故选C。 2．A 【解析】句意：关于如何演讲，他给了我多么好的建议啊！ 考查感叹句和介词辨析。根据“good advice he gave me”可知，该句中心词是不可数名词“advice”，符合的结构“What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓”，因此第一空填“What”；“关于……的建议”常用“advice on something”，第二空填on。故选A。 3．A 【解析】句意：——我刚收到一条微信为ttyl的短信！你知道这是什么意思吗？——它的意思是“以后再聊”。 考查宾语从句。what it means它是什么意思；how should I reply to it我该怎么回答呢；why people like using words like this为什么人们喜欢用这样的词；when does she want to talk她什么时候想说话。根据“It stands for ‘talk to you later’.”可知，设空处是问这是什么意思。故选A。 4．B 【解析】句意：每周六，王伟芳和他的朋友们上演一部戏剧。 考查动词短语。put down放下；put on上演；put off推迟；put out扑灭。根据“a play”可知，是指上演戏剧，故选B。 5．B 【解析】句意：Jimmy已经去世一年了。他的死亡让妻子对生活失去了希望。 考查动词、形容词、名词辨析。died死亡，动词过去式；dead死亡的，形容词；death死亡，名词。根据“has been...”可知，第一空填形容词dead，表示“已死亡的”；died为短暂性动词，不与for连用；形容词性物主代词his后修饰名词，故第二个空填death。故选B。 6．D 【解析】句意：老师告诉我们下周末我们将去度假。 考查过去将来时。根据“The teacher told us that we…on a holiday next weekends.”可知，从句描述的是过去将要发生的事情，应用过去将来时，其结构为would+动词原形。故选D。 7．B 【解析】句意：我想知道简什么时候回来。当她回来时，我会去看她。 考查动词的时态。第一句中，when引导的宾语从句表示将来的动作，用will come。第二句中，when引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。故选B。 8．D 【解析】句意：李雷刚去了图书馆，我不确定他多久会回来。 考查疑问词辨析。how long多久（指时间段）；how often多久一次（指频率）；how fast多快（指速度）；how soon多久以后（指时间点）。根据“not sure… he will come back”可知，句子表达的是“不确定他多久会回来”，强调的是时间的长短。故选用how soon。故选D。 9．D 【解析】句意：警察发现老妇人躺在路边，似乎快死了，随后她被立即送往医院。 考查非谓语动词用法和形容词辨析。lie躺，动词原形；lay躺，动词过去式；lied撒谎；dead死的，形容词；died死，动词过去式或过去分词；dying垂死的，形容词。根据“The policeman found an old woman...on the side of the road”可知，此处描述“发现老妇人当时正躺在路边”，需现在分词lying，作动词found的宾语补足语；seem to be后跟形容词，描述“濒临死亡”的状态。形容词dying“垂死的”符合句意。故选D。 10．D 【解析】句意：我们老师告诉我们地球绕着太阳转。 考查一般现在时。从句“the earth ... around the sun”表达的是客观事实，用一般现在时，不受主句时态影响。故选D。 11．C 【解析】句意：幸运的是，约翰逊先生看到了发生的一切。 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，该句是宾语从句，主句动词“saw”为过去式，因此宾语从句的时态需与其保持一致，使用过去相关时态，排除选项BD；happen为不及物动词，无被动语态，不可用was happened。故选C。 12．C 【解析】句意：我想知道她是不是一位著名的小提琴家。 考查连词辨析。where哪里；who谁；if是否；whose谁的。根据“I wonder...she is a famous violinist.”可知想知道她是不是一位著名的小提琴家。故选C。 13．B 【解析】句意：多好的时间堆雪人啊！一切都被厚厚的白雪覆盖着。 考查冠词。/零冠词；a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表特指。根据“What...great time to make a snowman!”可知，此句为what引导的感叹句，结构为what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语，中心词time“时光”为可数名词，great为辅音音素开头的单词，用a修饰。故选B。 14．C 【解析】句意：在中国，我们有在中秋之夜赏月的传统。 考查动词辨析。supposing推断，料想；treating对待，看待；admiring欣赏，观赏；sharing分享。根据“the moon on the Mid-Autumn night”可知，在中国，中秋节有赏月的传统。故选C。 15．D 【解析】句意：我用餐时坐在他对面，以便我们能进行面对面的谈话。 考查介词辨析。around在……周围；beside在……旁边；behind在……后面；opposite在……对面。根据“have a face-to-face talk”可知，面对面谈话，说明我坐在他对面，故选D。 16．C 【解析】句意：昨天发生了一起可怕的车祸。但幸运的是，司机身体状况良好。 考查名词辨析。situation情景；direction方向；condition状况；competition比赛。根据“But luckily”可知，司机身体状况良好。in fine condition表示“状况良好”。故选C。 17．C 【解析】句意：——你还记得我们班的泰山之旅吗？  ——当然。除了丹尼，我们都到达了山顶。 考查介词词义辨析。and和；beside在……旁边；except除……之外；or或者。根据语境可知，此处表达的是丹尼没有到达山顶，大家到达山顶的情况不包括丹尼，用“except”符合语境。故选C。 18．A 【解析】句意：——你喜欢泰勒·斯威夫特唱的歌吗？——是的，她的声音非常美。 考查定语从句的关系代词。which用于指代物；who用于指代人；whose表示所属关系；whom用于指代人，且在从句中作宾语。空格处需要填入一个关系代词来引导定语从句，修饰先行词“songs”，此处“songs”是物，且关系代词在从句中作主语，因此应使用“which”。故选A。 19．A 【解析】句意：我们虽然身体状况良好，但在寒冷的冬天还是无法工作。 考查名词辨析。condition状况；direction方向；situation情况；instruction说明。in good condition“处于良好状态”，是固定搭配。故选A。 20．C 【解析】句意：戴安娜看到明星感到很高兴，她渴望得到他的签名。 考查形容词辨析。well健康的；exciting令人兴奋的；happy开心的；politely礼貌地（副词）。根据空格前“felt”是系动词可知，后面跟形容词作表语，又根据“she was eager to get his autograph”可知，她看到明星“很开心”。故选C。 21．D 【解析】句意：如果你认真读这本书，你会发现这个问题的答案在第150页。 考查名词辨析。room房间；size尺码；address地址；page页。根据“the answer to the question on...150.”可知，在第150页找到答案。故选D。 22．C 【解析】句意：永远不要害怕犯错，因为每一次经历都是我们一生中的宝贵财富。 考查名词辨析。direction方向；invention发明；treasure财富；secret秘密。根据“Never be afraid of making mistakes as every experience is a great…during our whole life.”可知，空处指的是财富，名词treasure“财富”符合语境。故选C。 23．A 【解析】句意：小孩在睡觉，请小声说话。 考查副词词义辨析。quietly安静地，悄悄地；slowly慢慢地；politely礼貌地；loudly大声地。根据“The baby is sleeping.”可知，孩子在睡觉，这里应该要指的是“小声地”。故选A。 24．D 【解析】句意：——我听说丹尼尔在经营他的书店的过程中遇到了麻烦。——是的，但是他从来没有放弃。能面对如此困难的情况，他很勇敢。 考查形容词辨析。polite礼貌的；clear清晰的；helpful有用的；brave勇敢的。由语境可知他在如此困难的情况下都没有放弃，所以他是勇敢的。故选D。 25．D 【解析】句意：——这是我的全家福。我妹妹坐在我妈妈旁边。——她真漂亮！ 考查介词辨析。through通过；among在……之中；up向上；beside在……旁边。根据“My sister is sitting...my mother.”结合所给介词可知，只有beside符合正常逻辑，表示妹妹坐在妈妈旁边，故选D。 26．A 【解析】句意：要明智地选择如何度过你的业余时间，以及和谁一起度过。 考查副词辨析。wisely明智地；politely礼貌地；closely 严密地；quietly安静地。根据“Choose”和后句可知，此处是建议要明智地做选择，故选A。 27．C 【解析】句意：——嘿！珍妮，好久不见了！你现在结婚了吗？——哦。这个问题太私人了，我无法回答，但我很想你！ 考查形容词辨析。loving充满爱的；polite礼貌的；private私人的；humorous幽默的。根据“Are you married now?”以及常识可知婚姻问题是私人的。故选C。 28．D 【解析】句意：我们应该首先制定一个计划，因为一个好的计划是迈向成功的第一步。 考查介词辨析。below在……下面；beside在旁边；with用；towards朝着。the first step towards sth“迈向某事的第一步”，故选D。 29．B 【解析】句意：李先生很乐于助人，他经常在空闲时间解决朋友的难题。 考查形容词辨析。careful认真的；helpful有帮助的；polite有礼貌的；generous慷慨的。根据“he often solves his friends’ problems during his free time”可知，他是一个乐于助人的人，故选B。 30．B 【解析】句意：——我觉得这不是去图书馆的路，这是错的方向。——让我们停下来确认一下。 考查名词辨析。experience经验，经历；direction方向；condition条件；situation情形。根据“I don’t think this is the right way to the library.”可知，此处指“错的方向”。故选B。 31．D 【解析】句意：我过去常常给朋友写信，但现在我习惯在网上和他们聊天。 考查短语辨析。used to do sth过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth习惯于做某事。根据句子可知，此处指的是过去常常写信，现在习惯网上聊天。故选D。 32．C 【解析】句意：——我弟弟过去常在周末玩电脑游戏，但现在他习惯在周末做运动。——人是会变的！ 考查非谓语动词和动词短语。根据“My brother used to…computer games on weekends, but now”可知，第一空考查used to do sth. “过去常常做某事”结构，此处需动词原形play；根据“but now he is used to…sports on weekends.”可知，第二空考查be used to doing sth. “习惯于做某事”，因此填动名词playing。故选C。 33．C 【解析】句意：——妈妈，我要参加英语考试了。——不要紧张，相信自己！你可以做到的！ 考查形容词辨析。smart聪明的；proud自豪的；nervous紧张的；active活跃的。根据“I’m going to take the English exam.”可知，要英语考试了，此处应表示鼓励和安慰，表示不要紧张。故选C。 34．C 【解析】句意：你给我的关于如何处理这些旧衣服的建议真是太好了！ 考查感叹句和动词短语搭配。advice是不可数名词，所以用what引导感叹句，结构是“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语”；deal with和do with都表示“处理”，前者和how搭配，后者和what搭配。故选C。 35．D 【解析】句意：每次步行少于十公里，否则可能会伤到腿。 考查介词短语辨析。on time准时；at that time在那时；from time to time偶尔；at a time一次，每次。根据“Walk less than ten kilometers”结合语境可知，此处是建议每次步行少于十公里。故选D。 36．B 【解析】句意：她过去常吃肉，但现在她习惯吃蔬菜和水果。 考查动词短语。be used to doing习惯于某事，后面加动名词；used to do过去常常做某事。根据“but now”可知，第一空应表达过去常常吃肉，第二空应表达现在习惯于吃蔬菜和水果。故选B。 37．B 【解析】句意：这是一个学习上的坏习惯。不过，对你来说改掉它永远都不晚。 考查副词词义辨析。Instead代替；Anyway无论如何/不过；Finally最终；Exactly确实。根据“That’s a bad habit of learning”及“it is never too late for you to get out of it”可知，这里前句说坏习惯，后句说改掉不晚，用Anyway表示“尽管存在坏习惯，但改变永远不晚”。故选B。 38．C 【解析】句意：——智能手机已经改变了人们的生活。——正是如此。在它们的帮助下我们可以做很多事情。 考查副词辨析。Recently最近；Mostly主要地；Exactly正是如此；Mainly主要地。根据“We can do lots of things with the help of them.”可知，第二个人同意第一个人说的观点，“Exactly”在这里表示“正是如此，确实”，符合语境。故选C。 39．A 【解析】句意：我牙痛，什么也不想说，所以我静静地坐在客厅里。 考查介词短语辨析。in silence安静地；in person亲自，当面；in trouble处于困境之中；in time及时。结合“I had a toothache and didn’t want to say anything”及常识可知，牙痛不想说话，所以静静地坐在客厅。故选A。 40．A 【解析】句意：——我们国家已投入更多资金用于学校建设。——让每个孩子都接受教育是公平的。 考查形容词辨析。fair公平的；easy容易的；clear清楚的；special特殊的。根据“have every child get education”可知，让每个孩子都接受教育体现了教育公平。故选A。 41．B 【解析】句意：——戴夫，这周末你要做什么？——我妈妈生病了，所以我要待在家照顾她。 考查形容词辨析。lucky幸运的；ill生病的；hungry饥饿的；fair公平的。根据“so I will stay at home and look after her.”可知，是指妈妈生病了，所以要在家照顾她。故选B。 42．D 【解析】句意：通常在考试前，学生有两分钟时间写下他们的名字。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。usually“通常”，常与一般现在时连用，主语“the students”为复数人称，并且句子表达学生被给两分钟时间写名字，应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“be done”，be动词用are。故选D。 43．B 【解析】句意：我们需要自然资源来生活，因此理智地保护它们非常重要。 考查副词辨析。widely广泛地；wisely明智地；wildly狂野地；heavily大量地。根据“so it is important to protect them”可知应是明智地保护资源，故选B。 44．A 【解析】句意：不要把你的孩子和别人比较，因为每个孩子都是珍宝。 考查动词辨析。compare 比较；control 控制；complete 完成；continue 继续。根据“Don’t ...your child with others...”可知，此处指“不要拿你的孩子和别人比较”，compare A with B“把……和……比较”。故选A。 45．A 【解析】句意：我认为我做这么多家务而我弟弟什么也不做是不公平的。 考查形容词辨析。fair公平的；necessary必要的；useful有用的；difficult困难的。根据“it... for me to do so much housework while my brother does nothing”可知，我做了很多家务，而弟弟什么也没做，这是不公平的。故选A。 46．C 【解析】句意：过去几年里，这座城市建了许多楼房。 考查现在完成时的被动语态。根据“In the past few years”可知，动作发生在过去并持续到现在，用现在完成时，且“buildings”与“build”之间是被动关系，需用“have been built”表示“已被建造”。故选C。 47．C 【解析】句意：——爸爸，我的礼物在哪里？——别担心，杰克。你的礼物将在两天后送达。 考查动词的时态和语态。根据“Your present…to you in two days.”可知，动作发生在将来，需用一般将来时；主语“your present”是动作的承受者，因此该句用一般将来时的被动语态“will be brought”。故选C。 48．D 【解析】句意：——谁写的这本书？——William Shakespeare。 考查被动语态。“this book”与“write”之间存在被动关系，需用结构be done；疑问词是who，因此需用by表示“被谁所写”（被动语态中动作的执行者需要用by引出）。故选D。 49．D 【解析】句意：以下哪个单词与音标[sə’pəʊz]匹配？ 考查单词的发音和音标知识。surface“表面”音标是[’sɜːfɪs] ；surprise“惊讶”音标是[sə’praɪz] ；suggest“建议”音标是[sə’dʒest] ；suppose“假设”音标是[sə’pəʊz] 。由音标可知，与[sə’pəʊz]匹配的单词是“suppose”。故选D。 50．B 【解析】句意：你刚刚找到的这些照片太旧了，以至于我几乎都忘了它们是在哪里拍的了。 考查so…that…结构以及被动语态。根据“The photos you just found are…forget where they…”可知，空处①指的是这些照片太旧了，so…that…结构中，so是副词，用来修饰形容词或副词，such…that…结构中，such是形容词，用来修饰名词，此处是修饰形容词old，故选so；空处②指的是照片是被拍摄的，所以要用被动语态，其结构为“be+过去分词”。take的过去分词是taken，故选B。 二、 51．have taken 52．live 53．on 54．day’s 55．pollution 56．to improve 57．If/When 58．thousands 59．more interesting 60．a 【导语】本文讲述了兴化近年来在生活条件、交通、环境、市民素质等方面发生的巨大变化。 51．句意：在过去的几年里发生了巨大的变化，包括生活条件、交通、环境和人。“over the past few years”（在过去几年里）是现在完成时的标志词，现在完成时结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，“take place”（发生）没有被动语态，主语“Great changes”是复数，所以用“have taken”。故填have taken。 52．句意：当地人过去住在旧房子里。“used to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“过去常常做某事”，所以这里用动词原形“live”。故填live。 53．句意：大多数人习惯开车去出差。“on business”是固定短语，意思是“出差”。故填on 。 54．句意：人们在一天辛苦的工作后经常去公园放松自己。这里表示“一天的工作”，用名词所有格形式“day’s”。故填day’s。 55．句意：河里充满了污染物。“be filled with”后接名词，“pollute”的名词形式是“pollution”（污染；污染物）。故填pollution。 56．句意：现在政府已经设法改善环境。“manage to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“设法做成某事”，所以用“to improve”。故填to improve。 57．句意：如果/当人们在公共场所随意扔垃圾，他们将受到惩罚。根据“主将从现”原则，这里可以用“if”引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”；也可以用“when”引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”。故填If/When。 58．句意：每年，成千上万的游客来到这个城市。“thousands of”是固定短语，意为“成千上万的”。故填thousands。 59．句意：他认为他现在的生活有趣得多。“much”修饰形容词比较级，“interesting”的比较级是“more interesting”。故填more interesting。 60．句意：兴化人相信如果他们共同努力，他们一定能使兴化成为一个更好的地方。 这里泛指“一个更好的地方”，“better”发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词“a”。故填a。 三、 61．were written 【解析】句意：这些故事书是一个著名作家在20世纪60年代写的。根据“The storybooks...by a famous writer in the 1960s.”可知，这些书是被作家写的，应该使用被动结构，用一般过去时，其结构为was/were done，主语是“The storybooks”，be动词用were，write的过去分词是written。故填were written。 62．completely 【解析】句意：台湾地震后，一些建筑物完全倒塌了。complete“完全的”，是形容词，修饰动词短语taken down，用副词completely，故填completely。 63．was hung 【解析】句意：这幅珍贵的画被小心地挂在墙上，它成了众人关注的焦点。分析句子结构可知，主语“This valuable painting”与“hang”是被动关系，且根据“became”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，所以这里是一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were done；主语为单数，be动词应用was，动词hang“悬挂”的过去分词为hung。故填was hung。 64．recorded 【解析】句意：他们需要一起行走，因为只有团队的完成时间会被记录。主语the team’s finishing time与record之间是动宾关系，空处用过去分词与will be构成一般将来时的被动语态。故填recorded。 65．be looked 【解析】句意：小树必须被好好照顾。主语与look after之间是动宾关系，因此用被动语态be done，must是情态动词，后动词be用原形。故填be looked。 66．were invited 【解析】句意：去年，我们学校的一些英语老师应邀出国深造。主语some English teachers与谓语动词invite之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态，且由last year可知时态是一般过去时，故此处是一般过去时的被动语态was/were done，主语是复数，be动词用were，invite的过去分词是invited。故填were invited。 67．done 【解析】句意：我的巧克力饼干做好了。试试吧！根据“My chocolate cookies are”可知，此处指巧克力被做好了，该句是一般现在时的被动语态，动词应该填过去分词done。故填done。 68．be fed 【解析】句意：由于社交媒体的发展，人们可能经常被灌输虚假信息。主语people与feed之间是动宾关系，由“may”可知，此处是含情态动词may的被动语态，结构为may be done，feed的过去分词为fed。故填be fed。 69．is asked 【解析】句意：在我们班，每个学生都被要求遵守班规。老师经常告诉我们不要打破它们。根据“ every student ... to obey the class rules”和提示词ask可知，此处为被动语态，结构为“be动词+动词的过去分词”。根据“The teacher often tells us not to break them.”可知，时态为一般现在时。主语为every student，故be动词应用is，ask的过去分词为asked。故填is asked。 70．are spoken 【解析】句意：德语和英语在德国被说。分析句子可知，主语“German and English”与动词speak存在被动关系；再根据此句是阐述一般事实，时态为一般现在时，故本句要用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为be done；主语“German and English”为复数，be动词用are，speak的过去分词为spoken。故填are spoken。 71．widely 【解析】句意：现在人们在日常生活中广泛使用微信。wide“宽的”，形容词；根据“Nowadays people use WeChat ... in their daily life”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词；wide的副词为widely，意为“广泛地”。故填widely。 72．write 【解析】句意：老师们过去常常在黑板上写重点，但现在他们不习惯那样做了。used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”，固定结构，因此用动词原形write。故填write。 73．proud 【解析】句意：莉莉得了第一名，我们为她感到骄傲。根据“are…of”以及所给词可知，考查be proud of“为……骄傲”。故填proud。 74．speech 【解析】句意：玛丽亚在公开演讲前经常紧张。根据“she gives a...in public”及所给词汇可知，此处指的是speech“演讲”，空前有a修饰，名词应用单数形式，故填speech。 75．European 【解析】句意：英国是一个古老的欧洲国家。根据“country”可知横线处需填形容词修饰，故填Europe的形容词形式European。故填European。 76．was interviewing 【解析】句意：当车撞上咖啡店时，杰克正在那里采访公司的首席执行官。根据“When the car crashed into the coffee shop”可知，从句是一般过去时，主句表示过去某个时间正在发生的事情，所以要用过去进行时，结构为was/were doing，主语Jack是第三人称单数，be动词用was，interview的现在分词为interviewing。故填was interviewing。 77．exactly 【解析】句意：京剧确实是中国文化的瑰宝，它独特的魅力激励着一代又一代的中国人。exact精确的，形容词。这里修饰动词is，用副词exactly“确切地”。故填exactly。 78．African 【解析】句意：这只斑马是一种非洲动物。Africa“非洲”，名词。根据“This zebra is an…animal.”以及常识可知，此处指的是斑马是一种非洲动物，空后为名词animal，空处应填形容词作定语来修饰名词，名词Africa的形容词是African“非洲的”。故填African。 79．exactly 【解析】句意：——他刚才说什么了？——抱歉。我不能准确地记得他说了什么。此处修饰动词remember，用副词exactly“确切地，准确地”。故填exactly。 80．dealt 【解析】句意：太棒了！你在这么短的时间内处理了这么多工作。根据“have”可知，此处为现在完成时，结构为“have+过去分词”，deal的过去分词为dealt。故填dealt。 81．to sleep 【解析】句意：他过去周末睡得很晚，但现在起得很早。sleep“睡眠”，动词。根据“but now”可知，前半句表示过去常常晚睡，used to do sth“过去常常做某事”。故填to sleep。 82．to keep 【解析】句意：他未履约。fail to do表示“未能做某事”，所以空处用动词不定式形式。故填to keep。 83．politely 【解析】句意：年轻人，我们应该尽可能礼貌地和老人说话。as … as possible“尽可能”，两个as中间用形容词原形或副词原形；分析句子可知，设空处修饰动词“speak”，需用副词；提示词polite“礼貌的”是形容词，对应的副词是politely。故填politely。 84．direction 【解析】句意：我的方向感很差，所以在大城市里很容易迷路。根据“sense of”和括号内提示词“direct”可知，此处应使用名词形式direction，构成固定短语sense of direction“方向感”。故填direction。 85．correctly 【解析】句意：她很聪明，以至于她正确地回答了所有的问题。此处修饰动词answer，应用副词correctly“正确地”。故填correctly。 86．central 【解析】句意：这是城市的中心地区。此处在句中作定语修饰area，用形容词central表示“中心的”，故填central。 87．eastern 【解析】句意：在东方国家，杨贵妃被认为是一位美丽的女士。根据“countries”可知，空处应填形容词修饰名词countries，east的形容词是eastern。故填eastern。 88．inexpensive 【解析】句意：这辆车不贵，我买得起。根据“I can afford to buy”可知买得起这辆车，说明车不贵，应用inexpensive表示“不贵的，便宜的”。故填inexpensive。 89．Eating 【解析】句意：吃水果和蔬菜对我们的健康有好处。eat“吃”，动词；根据“... fruit and vegetables is good for our health.”可知，此处要用动名词作主语，句首首字母大写。故填Eating。 90．come 【解析】句意：为什么你不晚点回来取票？come back“回来”，动词短语，why don’t you+动词原形“为什么不做某事”，用于表示提建议，此处用动词原形come。故填come。 91．serves 【解析】句意：这家旅馆二十四小时营业。serve“工作，服务”，动词；根据“The hotel ... for twenty-four hours.”可知，该句是陈述事实，主语“The hotel”为名词单数，故谓语动词要用第三人称单数。故填serves。 92．dead 【解析】句意：枯叶从树上掉下来，在秋风中四处飘散。此处应用形容词修饰名词“leaves”，动词“die”的形容词为dead，意为“死的”，故填dead。 93． lying bent 【解析】句意：上周五午餐时间，我看到一本摊开的书在操场上，书页因为被阅读过而微微有些卷曲。根据“Last Friday at lunchtime, I saw…from being read.”可知，空处①指的是看到一本摊开的书，see sb./sth. doing sth.意思是“看到某人/某物正在做某事” ，“book”和“lie”之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词“lying”作宾语补足语；空处②这里是“with+宾语+宾语补足语”的复合结构。“pages”和“bend”之间是被动关系，即书页是被弄弯的，所以用过去分词“bent”作宾语补足语，故填lying；bent。 94．laid 【解析】句意：这只老母鸡上星期每天下一个蛋。lay an egg“下蛋”，结合“last week”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故填laid。 95．rises 【解析】句意：我们的老师告诉我们太阳从东方升起。宾语从句表示客观事实，故从句采用一般现在时，主语the sun是第三人称单数，故谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填rises。 96．lost 【解析】句意：我听说你昨天丢了钥匙。此句含有宾语从句，主句“I heard”为一般过去时，从句也要用过去的时态，根据时间状语“yesterday”可知，从句中用一般过去时，故填lost。 97．comes 【解析】句意：老师告诉孩子们夏天在春天之后。分析题干可知，此句包含that引导的宾语从句，空格处是宾语从句的谓语动词，从句陈述的是客观真理，应用一般现在时，不受主句时态的影响。从句主语summer表示单数，所以动词come要变成第三人称单数形式comes。故填comes。 98．treatment 【解析】句意：在我们国家贫穷地区的病人不需要支付医疗治疗费用。此空位于形容词“medical”后，应用“treat”的名词“treatment”，作“pay for”的宾语。故填treatment。 99．Father’s 【解析】句意：明天是父亲节。我将为父亲准备一份特别的礼物。根据“Tomorrow is ... (father) Day”可知，此处是指父亲节，Father’s Day“父亲节”，专有名词，首字母需大写。故填Father’s。 100．died 【解析】句意：没有人确切地知道恐龙是什么时候灭绝的。根据“knows”可知，主句是一般现在时，宾语从句遵循“主现从不限”原则，结合语境，宾语从句应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，表示“恐龙灭绝了”，death意为“死亡”，名词，其动词是die，过去式为died。故填died。 101．would 【解析】 句意：丹尼告诉我他明天会回去。根据“Danny told me”可知，主句是过去时，从句要用过去的时态，根据时间状语“tomorrow”判断，此处应该过去将来时态．故填would。 102．traditional 【解析】句意：我们在不同的节日吃不同的传统食物。tradition“传统”名词；空格后面food“食物”是名词，要用形容词修饰。根据句意，这里是指传统的食物。traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。 103．brought 【解析】句意：经常想起的老电影在那些日子里给我们带来很多的欢乐。根据“those days”可知是表示过去，因此应用动词bring的过去式。故填brought。 104．would buy 【解析】句意：我们的父亲说他下个月要买一台新电脑。根据“Our father said that he...(buy) a new computer next month.”可知，“he...(buy) a new computer next month”是宾语从句，其时态遵循“主过从必过”，主句是一般过去时，从句要用过去的时态，结合从句中的“next month”，可知此时从句要用过去将来时，谓语结构是would do，动词buy用原形。故填would buy。 105．pleasant 【解析】句意：多么宜人的天气！和我一起去划船怎么样？pleasure“愉快”，名词，根据“What ... weather!”可知，此句为感叹句，中心词为不可数名词weather，应该用结构“what+形容词+不可数名词”，pleasure的形容词为pleasant“宜人的”。故填pleasant。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$