考点清单01 重点词汇(短语)与句式归纳(含默写清单与突破练习)-2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末考点大串讲(鲁教版五四制）

专题01 重点词汇(短语)与句式归纳 单元词汇默写清单 Unit 1　When was he born? Section A I.重点单词 1.游泳者;游泳运动员n. __________ 2.冰n. __________ 3.塔;塔楼n. __________ 4.欣赏;仰慕v. __________ 5.用颜料画;刷漆v. __________ 6.水平的;平坦的adj. __________ 7.省份;(某些国家的)一级行政区n. __________ 8.关注;在意;担忧v. __________ 9.精神的;心灵的adj. __________ 10.文学的;文学上的adj. __________ 11.文学n. __________ 12.方式;方法;途径n. __________ 13.出版;发行v. __________ 14.(长篇)小说n. __________ 15.著作;作品n. __________ 16.人物;人士n. __________ 17.因为;由于 conj. __________ 18.激励;鼓舞 v. __________ 19.表演;演出v. __________ 20.歌剧n. __________ 21.国家的;民族的 adj. __________ 22.除……之外prep. __________ II.重点短语 1.出生;出世 __________ 2.遇到麻烦 __________ 3.辍学 __________ 4.想方设法(做某事) __________ 5.呼吁;号召;要求 __________ 6.(愿望、希望等)实现;成为现实 __________ 7.鲁迅文学奖 __________ Section B I.重点单词 1.爱的;充满爱的adj.　 __________ 2.孙子;外孙n. __________ 3.亲切的;和蔼的adj. __________ 4.诗人 n. __________ 5.图;图表 n. __________ 6.进来;进去 v. __________ 7.love v.喜爱→__________ n.爱好者;热爱者 8.skate v.滑冰→__________ n.滑冰 9.listen v. 听 →__________ n. 听者 II.重点短语 1.著名小提琴家　　 __________ 2.作曲 __________ 3.上钢琴课 __________ 4.举办音乐会 __________ 5.音乐排行榜 __________ 6.破裂;解散 __________ Unit 2　It’s a nice day, isn’t it? Section A I.重点单词 1.在……之前 prep.　　__________ 2.正午n.　　　　　 __________ 3.化学n.　　　　　 __________ 4.剩余部分,其余n.　 __________ 5.交谈;谈话n.　　　 __________ 6.陌生人n.　　　　　 __________ 7.尴尬的;窘迫的adj. __________ 8.秘密;秘诀n. 秘密的;保密的adj.　 __________ 9.拐角;角落 n.　　 __________ 10.出席;参加 v. __________ 11.社区;群落;共同体;团体n. __________ 12.sure adj. → adj. __________ 无把握;不确知 13.relax v. → adj. __________ 放松的 14.comfortable adj. → adj. __________不舒服的;不安的 15.shy adj. → adv. __________害羞地;羞怯地;胆怯地 16.nervous adj. → adv. __________神经质地;焦急地;提心吊胆地 17.suggest v. → n. __________建议 II.重点短语 1.去游泳　　　 __________ 2.在周末　　　 __________ 3.有点儿　　　 __________ 4.一个姐姐　 __________ 5.紧挨着的　　　__________ 6.排队等候　　　__________ Section B I.重点单词 1.花费v. 花费;价钱n.　__________ 2.日常的adj. __________ 3.对话;对白n.　　　 __________ 4.空的 adj.　　 __________ 5.一段时间;时期n.　 __________ 6.形式;类型n.　　　 __________ 7.商业;生意n.　　　 __________ 8.顾客n.　　　　　　 __________ 9.基本的adj.　　　 __________ 10.轻的adj.　　　　 __________ 11.私人的;私密的adj. __________ 12.主题;话题n.　　　 __________ 13.避免;回避v.　　　 __________ 14.机会;可能性n.　　 __________ 15.问候n.　　　　　 __________ 16.因此adv.　　　　　 __________ 17.建议;提示n.　　 __________ 18.culture n. → adj. __________文化的;与文化有关的 19.similar adj. → n. __________ 相似点 20.introduce v. → n. __________介绍 21.nice adj. → adv. __________漂亮地;很好地 22.work v. → n. __________工作者;工人 23.help v.&n. → adj. __________ 有用的;有帮助的 24.humor n. → adj. __________ 有幽默感的;滑稽有趣的 25.general adj.& n. → adv. __________ 通常地 II.重点短语 1.动作片　　　　　 __________ 2.做一些运动　　 __________ 3.周五晚上的游戏　 __________ 4.一个球迷　　　 __________ 5.打网球　　　　 __________ 6.棒球比赛　　　 __________ 7.闲谈;闲聊　　　 __________ 8.打破沉默;打破僵局 __________ Unit 3　Where would you like to visit? Section A I.重点单词 1.迷人的;有极大吸引力的 adj. __________ 2.(缓慢或艰难地)旅行;长途跋涉 v. __________ 3.(热带)丛林 n. __________ 4.瀑布 (常 pl.) n. __________ 5.聚光灯; 公众注意的中心n. __________ 6.首都n. __________ 7.法国 __________ 8.名胜;风景 (常pl.)n. __________ 9.总教堂;主教座堂;大教堂n. __________ 10.教堂n. __________ 11.便利的;方便的adj. __________ 12.地下的adj. 地铁 n. __________ 13.翻译v. __________ 14.推断;料想v. __________ 15.包装;装箱v. __________ 16.乐趣;欢乐n. __________ 17.__________ v.(使)感到疲劳,(使)感到疲倦;厌倦,厌烦 →__________ adj. 引发疲劳的; 累人的 18.__________ v.感到兴奋;感到激动→__________ adj.令人激动的; 令人震颤的 19.__________ v.参观,游览→__________ adj.游客很多的;游客常去的;适合游览的 20.__________ v.生活→__________ adj.生气勃勃的;(色彩)鲜艳的 21.__________ v.包括→__________ prep.包含;包括 II.重点短语 1.从容;轻松;不紧张 　　 __________ 2.通常;大体上;一般而言 __________ 3.去度假 __________ 4.徒步穿越 __________ 5.希望做某事 __________ 6.考虑做某事 __________ 7.应该做某事 __________ Section B I.重点单词 1.航行;在……上航行v. __________ 2.调查;测验 n. __________ 3.接受;收到 v. __________ 4.乐意的;自愿的;心甘情愿的adj. __________ 5.爱好运动的人;运动员 n. __________ 6.公司;商号 n. __________ 7.态度n. __________ 8.__________ v.发现→__________ n.发现;发现物;调查(或研究)的结果 9.__________ v.选择→__________ n. 选择;挑选 10.__________ n.程序→__________ n.编程 11.__________ adj.真实的→__________ adj.现实的;实际的 12.__________ v.作出结论→__________ n.结论 13.__________ n.观点→__________ adj.完美的;理想的; 最合适的 II.重点短语 1.尽快地　　　　　__________ 2.梦想;幻想;向往 __________ 3.乐意(做某事) __________ 4.继续;坚持;保持 __________ 5.数以千计的 __________ Unit 4　How can we become good learners? Section A I.重点单词 1.教科书;课本 n.　　　　　__________ 2.大声地;出声地 adv. __________ 3.句子 n. __________ 4.秘密;秘诀 n.秘密的;保密的 adj. __________ 5.语法 n. __________ 6.重复;重做 v. __________ 7.物理;物理学 n. __________ 8.化学 n. __________ 9.模式;方式 n. __________ 10.笔记;记录n.注意; 指出 v.__________ 11.朋友;伙伴n. __________ 12.pronounce v.发音→ __________ n.发音;读音 13.express v.表示;表达;表露→ __________ n.表情;表示;表达方式 14.discover v.发现;发觉→ __________ n.发现;发觉 15.patient adj.有耐心的n.病人→ __________ n.耐心;毅力→ __________ adj.没有耐心的 16.memorize v.记忆;记住→ __________ n.记忆 II.重点短语 1.向……求助　 __________ 2.起初;开始 __________ 3.逐词 __________ 4.害怕 __________ 5.因为 __________ 6.爱上 __________ 7.也 __________ 8.听对话 __________ 9.(在词典、参考书中或通过电脑)查阅;抬头看__________ 10.以便;为了 __________ 11.记笔记 __________ 12.写日记 __________ Section B I.重点单词 1.增加;增长 v.　　　　　　　 __________ 2.速度 n. __________ 3.搭档;同伴 n. __________ 4.能力;才能 n. __________ 5.大脑 n. __________ 6.活跃的;积极的 adj. __________ 7.一夜之间;在夜间 adv. __________ 8.回顾;复习 v.&n. __________ 9.终身的;毕生的 adj. __________ 10.天生的adj. __________ 11.注意;关注n. __________ 12.(使)连接;与……有联系v. __________ 13.create v.创造;创建 → __________ adj.创造性的 14.know v.知道;知悉;了解 → __________ n.知识;学问 → __________ adj.知识渊博的 15.wise adj.充满智慧的;明智的;英明的 → __________ adv.明智地;聪明地 II.重点短语 1.天生具有 　　　　 __________ 2.注意;关注 __________ 3.把……和……连接或联系起来 __________ 4.例如 __________ 5.依靠;取决于 __________ 6.在……有共同点 __________ 7.对……感兴趣 __________ 8.向……学习 __________ 9.擅长 __________ 10.即使;尽管 __________ 11.犯错误 __________ 12.发现;弄清楚 __________ 13.担心 __________ 14.寻找 __________ 15.紧张 __________ 16.反复 __________ Unit 5　I think that mooncakes are delicious! Section A I.重点单词 1.亲属;亲戚n.　　　　　　　 __________ 2.磅(重量单位);英镑(英国货币单位)n. __________ 3.(饭后)甜点;甜食n. __________ 4.花园;园子n. __________ 5.领带n.捆;束v. __________ 6.月饼n. __________ 7.灯笼n. __________ 8.民间的;民俗的adj. __________ 9.女神n. __________ 10.无论谁;不管什么人pron. __________ 11.strange adj.陌生的→__________ n.陌生人 12.steal v.偷;窃取→__________(过去式) →__________(过去分词) 13.lay v.放置;安放;产(卵);下(蛋) →__________(过去式) →__________(过去分词) 14.tradition n.传统→__________ adj.传统的 15.admire v.欣赏;仰慕 →__________ n.欣赏;仰慕 II.重点短语 1.增加(体重);发胖　 　 __________ 2.与……相似 __________ 3.从……到…… __________ 4.向……扔…… __________ 5.冲掉 __________ 6.以……形状 __________ 7.喊出 __________ 8.摆开;布置 __________ 9.射下 __________ 10.因此;结果 __________ 11.飞向 __________ 12.与……分享…… __________ 13.拿出 __________ Section B I.重点单词 1.谜;谜语 n.　　　　　　 __________ 2.圣诞节n. __________ 3.(长篇)小说n. __________ 4.生意;商业n. __________ 5.警告;告诫v. __________ 6.现在;礼物n.现在的adj. __________ 7.前夕;前夜n. __________ 8.月球的;月亮的 adj. __________ 9.lie v.存在;平躺;处于→__________ (过去式)→__________ (过去分词)→__________(现在分词) 10.punish v.处罚;惩罚 →__________ n.处罚;惩罚 11.die v.死→__________ adj.死的;失去生命的→__________ n.死亡 12.warm adj.温暖的;暖和的 →__________ n.温暖;暖和 13.spread v.传播;展开 n.蔓延;传播 →__________ (过去式) →__________ (过去分词) II.重点短语 1.认为　　　　　　　 __________ 2.关心;关注 __________ 3.警告某人做某事 __________ 4.最终成为;最后处于 __________ 5.带回…… __________ 6.使……想起…… __________ 7.醒来 __________ 8.在穷困中;在危难中 __________ 9.生孩子 __________ 10.关上 __________ 11.分发 __________ 12.在……传播…… __________ 13.在……与……之间 __________ Unit 6　Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? Section A I.重点单词 1.(美)洗手间;公共厕所n. __________ 2.邮票;印章n. __________ 3.书店n. __________ 4.在旁边;在附近prep. __________ 5.明信片n. __________ 6.洗手间;厕所n. __________ 7.浴室;洗手间n. __________ 8.仓促;急促v.& n. __________ 9.葡萄n. __________ 10.邮寄;发电子邮件v.邮件;信件n. __________ 11.东方的;东部的adj.向东;朝东adv. 东;东方n. __________ 12.原谅v. __________ 13.管理人员;职工 n. __________ 14.附近的;邻近的adj.在附近;附近 adv. __________ 15.normal adj.典型的;正常的;一般的 →__________ adv.通常;正常情况下 16.center n.中心;中央 →__________ adj.中心的;中央的 II.重点短语 1.到达　　　　　　　　 __________ 2.一双;一对 __________ 3.沿着……走 __________ 4.用英语 __________ 5.在那边 __________ 6.路过;经过 __________ 7.抱歉,对不起;什么,请再说一遍 __________ 8.在某人去……的路上 __________ 9.一点 __________ Section B I.重点单词 1.拐角;角落n.　　　　　 __________ 2.要求;请求n.& v. __________ 3.方向;方位n. __________ 4.正确的;恰当的adj. __________ 5.谁;什么人pron. __________ 6.住址;地址;通讯处n. __________ 7.课程;学科n. __________ 8.不拥挤的;人少的adj. __________ 9.商场;购物中心n. __________ 10.职员n. __________ 11.direct adj.直接的;直率的 →__________ adj.间接的 12.suggest v.建议;提议 →__________ n.建议;提议 13.expensive adj.昂贵的 →__________ adj.不昂贵的 14.polite adj.有礼貌的;客气的 →__________ adj.不礼貌的;粗鲁的 →__________ adv.礼貌地;客气地 15.speak v.讲话;说话→__________ n.讲(某种语言)的人;发言者→__________ n.讲话;发言 II.重点短语 1.询问　　　　　　 __________ 2.寻求帮助 __________ 3.与……交流 __________ 4.停车场;停车区 __________ 5.例如 __________ 6.彼此;相互 __________ 7.导入;引入 __________ 8.了解 __________ 9.盼望;期盼 __________ 10.准时 __________ Unit 7　I used to be afraid of the dark. Section A I.重点单词 1.得分;进球n.﹠v. 　　　 __________ 2.背景n. __________ 3.采访;面试 v. 面试;访谈 n. __________ 4.敢于;胆敢 v. __________ 5.警卫;看守 n. 守卫;保卫 v. __________ 6.需要;要求 v. __________ 7.害羞;腼腆n. __________ 8.吨n.大量;许多(pl.) __________ 9.silence n. → __________ adj.不说话的;沉默的 10.Asia n. → __________ adj.亚洲(人)的 n.亚洲人 11.deal v.→ __________ (过去式) → __________ (过去分词) 12.crowd n. → __________ adj.拥挤的;人多的 → __________ adj.不拥挤的;人少的 II.重点短语 1.过去常常做某事 　　　 __________ 2.时常;有时 __________ 3.从事 __________ 4.应对;处理 __________ 5.总是 __________ 6.大量;许多 __________ 7.闲逛 __________ 8.放弃 __________ 9.成功(做了某事) __________ 10.至少 __________ 11.公开地;在别人(尤指生人)面前 __________ 12.担心 __________ Section B I.重点单词 1.英国(人)的 adj.　　　　　__________ 2.讲话;发言 n. __________ 3.蚂蚁 n. __________ 4.昆虫 n. __________ 5.影响 v.﹠n. __________ 6.不常;很少 adv. __________ 7.考试;审查 n. __________ 8.民众n. 公开的;公众的 adj. __________ 9.缺席;不在adj. __________ 10.Europe n. → __________ adj.欧洲(人)的n.欧洲人 11.Africa n. → __________ adj.非洲(人)的n.非洲人 12.fail v. → __________ n.失败 13.exact adj. → __________ adv.确切地;精确地 14.pride n. → __________ adj.自豪的;骄傲的 II.重点短语 1.照顾　　　　 __________ 2.做决定 __________ 3.交朋友 __________ 4.缺席 __________ 5.为……骄傲;感到自豪 __________ 6.亲身;亲自 __________ 7.即使 __________ Unit 8　What are the shirts made of? Section A I.重点单词 1.筷子 n. 　　　　　　　　 __________ 2.硬币 n. __________ 3.餐叉;叉子 n. __________ 4.(女式)短上衣;衬衫 n. __________ 5.银;银器 n. 银色的 adj. __________ 6.玻璃 n. __________ 7.棉;棉花 n. __________ 8.钢;钢铁 n. __________ 9.加工;处理v. 过程 n. __________ 10.当地的;本地的 adj. __________ 11.品牌;牌子 n. __________ 12.小手提包 n. __________ 13.可移动的;非固定的 adj. __________ 14.老板;上司 n. __________ 15.表面;表层 n. __________ 16.材料;原料 n. __________ 17.交通;路上行驶的车辆 n. __________ 18.邮递员 n. __________ 19.(尤指有帽舌的)帽子 n. __________ 20.(分手指的) 手套 n. __________ 21.展览会;交易会n. __________ 22.草;草地n. __________ 23.产品;制品n. __________ 24.leaf n.→ __________ (pl.) 叶;叶子 25.produce v. 生产;制造;出产 → __________ n.产品;制品 26.wide adj.宽的,广阔的 → __________ adv.广泛地;普遍地 27.Germany 德国→ __________ n.德语;德国人 II.重点短语 1.由……制造 　　　 __________ 2.在……制造 __________ 3.以……闻名;为人知晓 __________ 4.不论;无论 __________ 5.手工 __________ 6.将来 __________ 7.全世界 __________ 8.对……有好处 __________ Section B I.重点单词 1.国际的 adj.　　　　　　 __________ 2.它的 adj. __________ 3.气球 n. __________ 4.剪刀 n.(pl.) __________ 5.完成 v. __________ 6.黏土;陶土n. __________ 7.庆典;庆祝活动n. __________ 8.(有关)历史的adj. __________ 9.磨光;修改;润色v. __________ 10.compete v.竞争;比赛→ __________ n. 竞争 → __________ n.参赛者;竞争者 11.hot adj.热的→ __________ n.热;高温 v.加热;变热 II.重点短语 1.实际上　　　　 __________ 2.变成 __________ 3.在困难中 　 __________ 4.被……覆盖 __________ 5.把……放在……上 __________ 6.根据　 __________ 7.发出 __________ 8.升入 __________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$专题01 重点词汇(短语)与句式归纳 Unit 1 When was he born? I.核心单词 1.游泳者;游泳运动员n. swimmer 2.冰n. ice 3.塔;塔楼 n. tower 4.家伙;男人;小伙子n. guy 3.出生)n /v. born 4.欣赏;仰慕/v. admire 5.用颜料画;刷漆v. paint 6.水平的;平坦的adj. flat 7.省份;(某些国家的)一级行政区n. province 8.文学 n. literature 9.著作,作品n. works 10.(长篇)小说n. novel 11.方式;方法;途径n. means 12.人物;人士n. figure 13.关注;在意;担忧v. care 14.出版;发行v. publish 15.激励;鼓舞v. inspire 16.精神的;心灵的adj. spiritual 17.文学的;文学上的adj. literary 18.除……之外/prep. besides II.重点短语 1.出生;出世 be born  2.遇到麻烦 get in trouble  3.辍学 drop out of school  4.呼吁;号召;要求 call on  5.想方设法(做某事) try every means to do  6.(愿望、希望等)实现;成为现实 come true  7.音乐排行榜 the music charts  8.破裂;解散 break up  III.重点句式 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.她什么时候出生的? When was she born? 2.大卫·布莱恩在一箱冰里站了多长时间了? How long did David Blaine stand in a box of ice? 3.他什么时候开始画这些画? When did he start painting these pictures? 4.他有时候因为在学校楼上画画而遇到麻烦! He sometimes got in trouble for painting the buildings at school! 5.我想知道我是否也能学会像那样画画。 I wonder if I can learn to paint like that. 6.鲁迅,中国最伟大的现代作家之一,于1881年出生在浙江绍兴。 Lu Xun, one of the greatest modern writers in China, was born in Shaoxing, Zhejiang province in 1881. 7.他用笔呼吁他的人民站起来,尽一切办法使中国更强大。 With his pen,he called on his people to stand up and try every means to make China stronger. 8.现在,他的梦想已经成真了。 Now his dream has come true. 9.他的作品至今仍在激励着我们。 His works continue to inspire us to this day. 10.当他六岁时,他开始上钢琴课。 When he was six years old, he started to take piano lessons. 11.不久,他甚至比老师弹得都好。 Soon he played even better than his teacher. 12.最后几年里,他很虚弱,但是他持续创作音乐,直到1849年他去世。 In his last years, he was very weak but kept on writing music until he died in 1849. 13.世界失去了一个音乐天才,但今天他的精神继续活在他的作品中。 The world lost a musical talent, but his spirit continues to live in his works today. Unit 2 It’s a nice day, isn’t it?? I.核心单词 1.无把握;不确知adj. unsure 2.放松的adj. relaxed 3.不舒服的;不安的adj. uncomfortable 4.尴尬的;窘迫的adj. embarrassed 5.交谈;谈话n. conversation 6.陌生人 n. stranger 7.拐角;角落n. corner 8.社区;群落;共同体;团体n. community 9.建议;提议 v. suggest 10.出席;参加v. attend 11.秘密;秘诀n.；秘密的adj. secret 12.对话;对白n. dialog/dialogue 13.一段时间;时期 n. period 14.形式;类型 n. form 15.顾客n. customer 16.商业;生意n. business 17.工作者;工人n. worker 18.主题;话题n. subject 19.机会;可能性n. chance 20.基本的adj. basic 21.每天的;日常的adj. everyday 22.空的adj.　　 empty 23.有用的;有帮助的adj. helpful 24.轻的adj. light 25.有幽默感的;滑稽有趣的adj. humorous 26.私人的;私密的adj. private 27.避免;回避v. avoid 28.总的;普遍的;将军adj.&n. general II.重点短语 1.去游泳 go swimming  2.在周末 on the weekend  3.有点儿 kind of  4.一个姐姐 an elder sister  5在镇上 in town  6.认为;思考 think of  7.紧挨着的 next to  8.排队等候 wait in line  9.闲谈;闲聊　small talk  10.打破沉默 break the ice  III.重点句式 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.天气真好,不是吗? It’s a nice day,isn’t it? 2.看起来要下雨,对吗? It looks like rain,doesn’t it? 3.你喜欢小提琴音乐,对吗? You love violin music,don’t you? 4.你认为在正午之前它会停吗? Do you think it’ll stop by noon? 5.你认为我们学校怎么样? What do you think of our school? 6.你之前去过那里吗? Do you ever go there? 7.你去哪里游泳? Where do you swim? 8.一个好的开始点是问这个人关于他自己或她自己的问题。 A good starting point is to ask the person questions about himself or herself. 9.闲谈是当遇见他人时帮助人们打发时间的令人放松的对话。 Small talk is relaxed dialog that helps people pass the time when they meet others. 10.当在机场或车站排队等候的时候,你可以闲谈。 You can make small talk when waiting in line at an airport or bus stop. Unit 3 Where would you like to visit? 1. I.核心单词 1.名胜;风景n. sight 2.葡萄酒;酒 n. wine 3.首都 n. capital 4.法国n. France 5.教堂n. church 6.地下的adj. underground 7.生气勃勃的 adj. lively 8.包装;装箱v. pack 9.翻译 v. translate 10.推断;料想 v. suppose 11.引发疲劳的;累人的adj. tiring 12.迷人的;有极大吸引力的 adj. fascinating 13.令人激动的;令人震颤的 adj. thrilling 14.游客很多的;游客常去的adj. touristy 15.(热带)丛林 n. jungle 16.瀑布n. fall 17.包含;包括prep. including 1.8航行;在……上航行 v. sail 19.接受;收到 v. receive 20.发现n. finding 21.调查;测验n. survey 22.编程 n. programming 23.爱好运动的人;运动员 n. sportspeople 24.结论 n. conclusion 25. 态度n. attitude 26.选择;挑选n. choice 27.公司n. company 28.现实的;实际的adj. realistic II.重点短语 1.从容;轻松;不紧张 take it easy  2.通常;大体上;一般而言 in general  3.尽快地 as soon as possible  4.梦想;幻想;向往 dream of  5.乐意(做某事) be willing to  6.继续;坚持;保持 hold on to  III.重点句式 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.为什么不考虑参观巴黎呢? Why not consider visiting Paris? 2.巴黎是法国的首都并且也是欧洲最具活力的城市之一。 Paris is the capital of France and is one of the liveliest cities in Europe. 3.坐出租车环游巴黎会花很多钱。 Traveling around Paris by taxi can cost a lot of money. 4.因此除非你自己说法语,否则最好跟一个能为你翻译东西的人去旅行。 So unless you speak French yourself,it’s best to travel with someone who can translate things for you. 5.难道它不应该很热吗? Isn’t it supposed to be very hot? 6.看起来一些学生想尽快开始工作,以便他们能够给他们的父母提供更好的生活。 It seems some students would like to start work as soon as possible,so that they can help provide better lives for their parents. 7.尽管钱很重要,但是许多青少年说他们想做他们喜欢的工作。 Although money is important,many teenagers said they want to do jobs they enjoy. 8.根据调查,最受欢迎的工作选择是电脑编程。 According to the survey,the most popular choice of job is computer programming. 9.有梦想很重要,因此坚持你的梦想;有一天它们可能就会实现。 It is very important to dream, so hold on to your dreams; one day they may just come true. 10.我喜欢天气总是暖和的地方。 I like places where the weather is always warm. 11.我想要跟父母去旅行。 I’d like to go traveling with my parents. 12.在冬天去参观(它)将会更好。 It would be better to visit it in winter. Unit 4 How can we become good learners? 1. I.核心单词 1.教科书;课本n.　 textbook 2.交谈;谈话 n. conversation 3.发音;读音n. pronunciation 4.句子n. sentence 5.大声地;出声地 adv. aloud 6.有耐心的adj.病人n. patient 7.表情;表示;表达方式 n. expression 8.语法n. grammar 9.发现;发觉 v. discover 10.回顾;复习v.& n. review 11.能力;才能 n.　　　　ability 12.大脑 n. brain 13.知识;学问 n. knowledge 14.活跃的;积极的adj. active 15.创造;创建v. create 16.明智地;聪明地adv. wisely II.重点短语 1.制作单词卡　　　　 make word cards  2.向……求助 ask ...for help  3.做报告 give a report  4.逐词 word by word  5.爱上…… 　　　　 fall in love with  6.查阅;抬头看 look up  7.天生具有 be born with  8.依靠;信赖 depend on  9.在……有共同点 have...in common  10.注意;关注 pay attention to  11.把……和……联系起来 connect...with III.重点句式 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.但是你能否做好取决于你的学习习惯。 But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits. 2.即使你把某种东西学得很好,如果你不运用它,你也会忘记它。 Even if you learn something well,you will forget it unless you use it. 3.只刻苦学习是不够的。 It is not enough to just study hard. 4.魏芬为什么觉得学英语难? Why did Wei Fen find it difficult to learn English? 5.老师讲得如此快,以至于大部分时间我都不理解她(讲的内容)。 The teacher spoke so quickly that I did not understand her most of the time. 6.听磁带怎么样? What/How about listening to tapes? 7.理解英语口语太难了。 It’s too hard to understand spoken English. 8.你读得越多,你(读得)就越快。 The more you read,the faster you’ll be. Unit 5 I think that mooncakes are delicious I.重点词汇 lantern灯笼 stranger陌生人 relative亲属；亲戚 pound磅（重量单位）；英镑 folk民间的；民俗的 goddess女神 dessert（饭后）甜点；甜食 admire欣赏；仰慕 tie领带；捆；束 haunted有鬼魂出没的；闹鬼的 ghost鬼；鬼魂 spider蜘蛛 fool蠢人；傻瓜；愚蠢的 novel（长篇）小说 eve前夕；前夜 bookstore书店 dead死的；失去生命的 business生意；商业 II.重点短语 the Water Festival泼水节 the Dragon Boat Festival龙舟节；端午节 the Spring Festival春节 the Lantern Festival元宵节 go to...for a vacation去…… 度假 be similar to与…… 相似 throw water at each other相互泼水 in two weeks两周后 lay out摆开；布置 dress up打扮；装扮 play a trick on捉弄；搞恶作剧 end up最终成为；最后处于 share sth. with sb.与某人分享某物 care about关心；在意 remind sb. of使某人想起 give out分发；发放 not only...but also...不但…… 而且…… III.重点句式 I think that mooncakes are delicious!我认为月饼很美味！ What do you like most about the Dragon Boat Festival?关于端午节你最喜欢什么？ How delicious the mooncakes are!月饼多么美味啊！ I wonder if it's similar to the Water Festival of the Dai people in Yunnan Province. 我想知道它是否和云南省傣族的泼水节相似。 People go on the streets to throw water at each other.人们走上街头互相泼水。 The Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated in memory of Qu Yuan. 端午节是为了纪念屈原而庆祝的。 A Christmas Carol is a famous short novel written by Charles Dickens. 《圣诞欢歌》是查尔斯・狄更斯写的一部著名的短篇小说。 He is mean and only thinks about himself.他很吝啬，只考虑自己。 He now treats everyone with kindness and warmth, spreading love and joy everywhere he goes. 他现在用善良和温暖对待每个人，把爱和欢乐传播到他去的每个地方。 Unit 6 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are I.重点词汇 stamp邮票 beside在…… 旁边 rush仓促；急促 central中心的；中央的 corner拐角；角落 politely礼貌地；客气地 impolite不礼貌的；粗鲁的 request要求；请求 direction方向 correct正确的；恰当的 polite有礼貌的；客气的 direct直接的；直率的 speaker发言者；讲（某种语言）的人 address地址 course课程；学科 normally通常；正常情况下 east东；东方 several几个的；数个的 II.重点短语 go along沿着…… 走 turn left/right向左 / 右转 ask direct questions问直接的问题 speak to同…… 交谈 spend...(in) doing sth.花费…… 做某事 such as例如 lead into引入 communicate with与…… 交流 speak politely礼貌地说话 ask for information询问信息 underground parking lot地下停车场 look forward to (doing) sth.盼望 / 期待（做）某事 on the corner of在…… 的拐角处 in a rush急急忙忙地；匆忙地 in time及时 for the first time第一次 on the third floor在三楼 III.重点句式 Can you tell me where there's a good place to eat? 你能告诉我哪里有吃饭的好地方吗？ Of course. What kind of food do you like?当然可以。你喜欢什么种类的食物？ When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help politely.当你去外国旅游时，知道如何礼貌地寻求帮助是很重要的。 We also need to learn how to be polite when asking for help. 我们也需要学习在寻求帮助时如何有礼貌。 The expressions they use might depend on whom they are speaking to or how well they know each other.他们所使用的表达方式可能取决于和谁说话或他们相互熟悉的程度。 Sometimes we even need to spend time leading into a request. 有时候我们甚至需要花费一些时间来引入一个请求。 It might seem more difficult to speak politely than directly. 看起来说得客气要比说得直白更难一点。 However, it is important to learn how to use the right language in different situations. 然而，学习如何在不同的情形下使用恰当的语言是很重要的。 Pardon me, could you please tell me where to park my car? 劳驾，请你告诉我哪里可以停车好吗？ Sure. There's an underground parking lot over there. 当然。那边有一个地下停车场。 I'm looking forward to your reply.我期待你的回复。 I wonder why you don't wake up earlier in the morning. You're always in a rush to get to school on time.我想知道为什么你早上不早一点醒来。你总是匆匆地准时到达学校。 The clerk suggests they go to the computer museum.工作人员建议他们去电脑博物馆。 Both are correct, but the first one sounds less polite. 两种说法都正确，但是第一种听上去却不那么礼貌。 Unit 7 I used to be afraid of the dark I.重点词汇 used to过去常常 score得分；进球（n. & v.） background背景 interview采访；面试（v.）；面试；访谈（n.） dare敢于；胆敢 guard警卫；看守（n.）；守卫；保卫（v.） require需要；要求 shyness害羞；腼腆 ton吨；大量；许多 public公众的；公开的（adj.）；民众（n.） Asian亚洲的；亚洲人的（adj.）；亚洲人（n.） African非洲的；非洲人的（adj.）；非洲人（n.） European欧洲的；欧洲人的（adj.）；欧洲人（n.） British英国的；英国人的（adj.） silent沉默的；不说话的 II.重点短语 used to do sth.过去常常做某事 wear glasses戴眼镜 be/become interested in对…… 感兴趣 from time to time时常；有时 see sb. do/doing看见某人做 / 正在做某事 take up doing sth.开始做某事 deal with处理；应对 dare to do敢于做某事 in front of在…… 前面 not...anymore不再 be able to能；可以 tons of attention许多关注 hang out闲逛 give up放弃 the road to success成功之路 a small number of少量的 at least至少 in public在公众面前 III.重点句式 You used to be short, didn't you?你过去很矮，是吗？ He used to wear glasses.他过去常戴眼镜。 What's he like now?他现在是什么样子？ I used to see him reading in the library every day.我过去常常看到他每天在图书馆读书。 Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness.坎迪告诉我她过去真的很害羞，于是开始唱歌来克服她的羞怯。 Now she's not shy anymore and loves singing in front of crowds.现在她不再害羞了，并且喜欢在人群面前唱歌。 Hanging out with friends is almost impossible for me now because there are always guards around me.和朋友出去玩对我来说几乎是不可能的，因为我周围总是有警卫。 You have to be prepared to give up your normal life.你必须准备好放弃你的正常生活。 Only a very small number of people make it to the top.只有极少数人能到达顶峰。 His parents moved to the city to look for jobs, and his grandparents came to take care of him.他的父母搬到城市去找工作，他的祖父母来照顾他。 Li Wen's unhappiness began to influence his schoolwork.李文的不开心开始影响他的学业。 He became less interested in studying.他对学习变得不那么感兴趣了。 Sometimes he was absent from classes and failed his examinations.有时他旷课，考试不及格。 She advised them to talk with their son in person.她建议他们亲自和他们的儿子谈谈。 Now I understand that even though they are busy, they are always thinking of me.现在我明白即使他们很忙，他们也总是在想着我。 They take pride in everything good that I do.他们为我做的每一件好事感到骄傲。 Unit 8 What are the shirts made of I.重点词汇 material材料；原料 chopsticks筷子 coin硬币 fork餐叉，叉子 blouse（女士）短上衣；衬衫 silver银，银器；银色的 glass玻璃 cotton棉；棉花 steel钢；钢铁 grass草；草地 leaf叶；叶子 produce生产；制造；出产 widely广泛地；普遍地 process加工；处理 local当地的；本地的 brand品牌；牌子 avoid避免；回避 product产品；制品 handbag小手提包 mobile可移动的；非固定的 II.重点短语 be made of由…… 制成（能看出原材料） be made from由…… 制成（看不出原材料） be made in在…… 制造 no matter不论；无论 even though虽然；即使 be known for以…… 闻名；为人知晓 be widely used被广泛使用 in fact事实上 on the sides of在…… 的边上 all over the world全世界 pick by hand手工采摘 send for processing送去加工 in the past在过去 in the future在未来 a pair of一双；一对；一副 at a very high heat在高温下 be fired被烧制 be folded被折叠 be cut with scissors用剪刀剪 in the form of以…… 的形式 III.重点句式 No matter what you may buy, you might think those products were made in those countries. 无论你可能买什么，你可能会认为那些产品是在那些国家制造的。 However, you could be wrong.然而，你可能是错的。 He found it interesting that so many products in the local shops were made in China. 他发现当地商店里有这么多产品是中国制造的，这很有趣。 Even though most of the toys were American brands, they were made in China. 尽管大多数玩具是美国品牌，但它们是在中国制造的。 Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art. 中国的每个不同地区都有自己独特的传统艺术形式。 Sky lanterns are used at festivals and other celebrations. 孔明灯在节日和其他庆祝活动中使用。 The paper, usually red, is folded before it is cut with scissors. 纸通常是红色的，在被剪刀剪之前要先折叠。 After drying, they are fired at a very high heat.晾干后，它们在高温下被烧制。 基础训练 一、单项选择 1．________ you forget about it? Although she is wrong, it is not a big deal. A．Why not B．Why didn’t C．How about D．Why don’t 2．Please knock at the door before ________ the teachers’ office. A．enter B．enter into C．entering D．go into 3．—________yogurt do we need? — One cup. A．How much B．How many C．How often D．How long 4．Some magazines ________ monthly every year. A．come out B．publish C．published D．comes out 5．— ________ did the villagers realize how serious the pollution was? — ________ many fish died in the river. A．How long; Until B．When; Not until C．How long; Not until D．When; Until 6．I like the coat _________ the size. It’s a little big. A．except for B．except C．besides D．except that 7．________ nobody told her ________, she came for our help. A．As, what can she do next B．Because, how to do next C．Since, what to do next D．Now that, what she will do next 8．They had tried every ________ , but the car wouldn’t start. A．means B．ways C．chances D．works 9．—It is reported that Chinese people spend more than forty minutes a day on WeChat. —It’s true, but I think WeChat ________ too much of our time. A．takes B．costs C．spends D．pays 10．— Did you have a good time? — Of course. We had 7 days________ during the National Day holiday. A．rest B．leave C．holiday D．off 11．—Why not go to visit the Summer Palace this weekend? — ________. A．That’s a good idea B．Thank you C．It’s a pleasure D．That’s all right 12．The output of wheat increased ________ three times this year. A．of B．in C．on D．by 13．—The young man seldom did the housework after he bought the robot, ________? —________. He could relax and have time to practise Liu Genghong’s “Shuttlecock Exercise”. A．did he; Yes B．didn’t he; No C．didn’t he; Yes D．did he; No 14．Last year we were sometimes ________ when we passed the ball and we lost to the other team in the final match. A．careful B．careless C．helpful D．pleased 15．—What do you mean ________ “long time no see”? —It means “we haven’t seen each other for a long time”. A．with B．in C．at D．by 16．Let’s keep thin ________ exercise. It’s healthy for the mind and the body. A．over B．by C．across D．through 17．In ancient times, people had to hunt for food in order to keep themselves ________. A．living B．lively C．alive D．live 18．Yesterday, Mr. Chen made the students ________ too much homework. It made them very ________. A．do; tired B．to do; tiring C．doing; tiring D．doing; tired 19．Her beautiful dress made her ________. A．take it easy B．jump out of her skin C．stand out from the crowd D．hit the road 20．He ________ a car as a birthday present, but he won’t ________ it as it is too expensive. A．has accepted; receive B．has received; accept C．accepts; receive D．receives; accept 21．—Hey, Daniel. What do you want to do when you grow up? ​​​​​​​—I always ________ being an artist, but my parents want me to be a doctor. A．keep on B．pick up C．lead to D．dream of 22．—Have you decided what to do next? —No, it depends on what ________ we’ll make from this discussion. A．conclusion B．conversation C．condition D．competition 23．We can come to a ________ that she has a good reading habit from her knowledge of the history. A．communication B．conclusion C．condition D．conversation 24．If you don’t know these words, you can ________ in the dictionary. A．look it up B．look up it C．look them up D．look up them 25．—Do you like English? —No, I’m afraid of ________ mistakes and often hide ________ my textbook. A．to make; of B．making; behind C．making; off D．makes; behind 26．The building ________ beautiful. It ________ a colorful ball. A．looks, looks like B．looks like, looks C．looks for, looks up D．looks at, looks after 27．—Mom, my friend usually help me with my work. —You should send her some flowers as a(an) ________ of thanks. A．excuse B．present C．expression D．symbol 28．— The government promised to ________ more jobs for people last year. — Yes. They’ve tried a lot, but with little success. A．discover B．create C．invent D．develop 29．— If you always _________ yourself with others, you may have tons of pressure. — I agree. We should believe in ourselves. A．consider B．complain C．compare D．connect 30．It’s necessary for us to make a list before going shopping, so we can spend money more ________. A．easily B．wisely C．cheaply D．quickly 31．I would like to write a(n) ________ about the movie My People, My Country for our school magazine. It is so moving that I hope everyone can enjoy it. A．message B．novel C．review D．instruction 32．— Always ________ yourself with others, you may have tons of pressure. — I feel the same way. One should believe in himself. A．connect B．complain C．compare D．consider 33．Alex saved an old man from an accident. Everyone ________ his courage. A．admired B．encouraged C．reviewed D．regarded 34．I want to know if she ________ the sports club. If she doesn’t join it, I________, either. A．will join; don’t B．will join; won’t C．joins; don’t D．joins; won’t 35．The saying “an idle youth, a needy age” tells us ________ as teenagers. A．who we should learn from B．what can we do C．when is the best time D．why we need to work hard 36．—To make our city more beautiful, we should take down those old buildings. —I have a different view. Although they are quite old, they ________ culture and should be protected. A．remember B．carry C．lie D．mean 37．Suddenly he fell off the bike in front of his classmates. He really didn’t know ________ about it. A．how he should do B．how should he do C．what he should do D．what should he do 38．You can’t imagine ______ useful messages she has provided for us. I wonder ________ she has paid money to get them. A．how; that B．how; whether C．what; that D．what; whether 39．—I want to have a trip to Nantong Botanical Garden (植物园). But I don’t know the way. —Oh, you can use Gaud Map. It can ________ show you how to get there. A．quietly B．politely C．slowly D．clearly 40．—Could you tell me ________? I must find him. —Sorry. I have no idea. But he was here just now. A．where Tom was B．where Tom has gone C．where can I find Tom D．where Tom has been 41．—There was a big fire in the neighborhood yesterday. —Yes, it has been put out. But the ________ of the fire is still unknown. A．reason B．result C．cause D．course 42．—I can’t afford the red coat. Could you show me something cheaper? —What about the orange one? The price is a little . A．lower B．higher C．cheaper D．more expensive 43．A detective is someone _______ looks for clues to something important. A．who B．whose C．whom D．which 44．—Which subject is more important, English or Chinese? —I think ______ of them are useful. A．either B．both C．none D．all 45．—Joseph, don’t jump to any conclusion, ________when you meet someone only for the first time. —Don’t worry, I won’t. A．exactly B．specially C．closely D．especially 46．—How do you like the program Travel with Books? —_____________. It’s very exciting and interesting. A．I love it B．I can’t stand it C．I don’t mind it D．I like them 47．—Would you like me to get you a cup of tea? —That’s great. That is ________ what I need at the moment. A．exactly B．completely C．luckily D．often 48．When I was young, I used to ________ a notebook because it helped me ________. A．keep; think B．keep; thought C．kept; thought D．kept; think 49．—Could you tell me how many books I can borrow ________? —Sorry, ________ at all . Our computer system has broken down. A．at a time, none B．from time to time, nothing C．on time, none D．at times, nothing 50．My habits ________ a lot in the last few years. A．change B．changed C．has changed D．have changed 51．—How do you feel about working as a volunteer? —Exciting, ________ when I work with other volunteers to help those in need. A．exactly B．especially C．quickly D．mostly 52．A meeting ________ by us tomorrow. A．will held B．is going to be held C．will hold D．is going to hold 53．If we drop litter in a public place, we ________ by the police. A．are fined B．will be fined C．should pay for D．should fine 54．________ his homework, the boy rushed out to the gym ________ in the 1990s. A．Doing; built B．Having done; being built C．Doing; being built D．Having done; built 55．Our school sports meeting takes place at the end of October every year. The underlined part means ________. A．happens B．is held C．is happened D．holds 56．If everyone is ready for the work, it __________ easily. A．will be finished B．is finished C．are finished D．will finish 57．Newly-born babies ________ in hospital. A．are taken good care B．are taken good care of C．take good care of D．take good care 58．—Have you moved into your new house, Tom? —No. It ________ yet. A．hasn’t painting B．hasn’t been painted C．wasn’t painting D．haven’t been painted 59．No nets by Wang Damin for this type of fishing. A．is used B．are repaired C．is made D．are required 60．The temperature ________ to keep the baby cormorant warm every day. A．was controlled B．was controled C．is controlled D．is controled 提升训练 二、完成句子 61．昨天他们给电影录制了音效。 Sound effects for the film yesterday. 62．每次去看望爷爷奶奶，他们都摆出我最喜欢的水果。 Every time I visit my grandparents, my favourite fruits are . 63．她一直把她的宠物照顾得很好。 Her pet good by her all the time. 64．我第一次得到语文老师的鼓励。 I by my Chinese teacher for the first time. 65．中学生不允许吸烟，因为对身体不好。 Middle school students because it is bad for their health. 66．莉莉作业完成了，她想听新闻。 Lily’s homework and she wants to listen to the news. 67．成千上万吨的垃圾被送到那里。 of garbage sent there. 68．多么有用的一场讲座啊！ lecture it is! 69．老师再三教导我们考试中细心，避免犯错。 We are to be careful in the test to mistakes by our teachers over and over again. 70．通过大哭的方式来满足需求是不理智的，因为你不再是个小孩了。 It’s not wise to meet your request because you’re not a kid any more. 71．你曾经梦想过不带护照环游世界吗？ Have you ever travelling around the world without ? 72．总的来说，他们所作的这些变动都被欣然接受。 , the changes they had made were to be welcomed. 73．我希望有朝一日游览夏威夷。 I visit Hawaii one day. 74．— 你想去哪里度假？ — 我想去令人放松的地方。 — Where you go? — I’d like to go . 75．他总是愿意帮助处于困境中的人。 He always help people in trouble. 76．这部电影自上映以来就获得了大量的关注。 The movie has got of since it was on. 77．大自然是我们最大的财富。我们依靠它丰富的资源生存，所以理智地保护它很重要. Nature is our greatest treasure. We its rich reasons to live, so it is important for us to . 78．女孩们正在交谈，她们没有注意到汽车。 The girls were talking and they were not to the car. 79．在课堂上要注意听讲。 to listening in class. 80．他不注意他要去哪里或者正在做什么。 He didn’t to where he was going or what he was doing. 81．莫扎特真是个天生的音乐家。 Mozart was really a . 82．我认为用英语记日记很有用。 I think it is very useful to English. 83．开车的时候，你应该注意交通灯。（完成译句） You should to the traffic lights when you’re driving. 84．这是多么难忘的经历！ it was! 85．苏珊告诉了我们多么令人激动的消息啊！ news Susan told us! 86．多么有用的一本书啊！ the book is! 87．你能告诉我咱们明天什么时候出发吗？ Could you tell me tomorrow? 88．肢体语言是一门多么重要的艺术啊！ art body language is! 89．多么可爱的狗啊！ dog it is! 90．我爸爸去成都出差，他是做直达飞机去的。 My dad went to Chengdu and he took a flight. 91．从那边墙上的相机上，你可以看到谁经过你的房子。 From the camera on that wall, you can see who have your house. 92．两种都是正确的，但第一种听起来不太礼貌。 Both are correct, but the first one sounds . 93．我英语考试第一名，我爸爸为我而感到骄傲。 I got the first place in the English test in my school. My father is me. 94．他确切知道事情将如何发展。 He how things would go. 95．活动在老城广场举行，以便更多人来观看，而且传统技艺在历史氛围中得到更好的展示。 The event in the old town square more people could come and this traditional craft could be shown in a historic setting. 96．每一道工序的完成都凝聚着匠心，激发了许多人深入学习的兴趣。 Every step with such care, and it inspired many to learn more. 97．我们教室的窗户每周清洁一次。 The windows of our classroom once a week. 98．中国因悠久的历史和丰富的文化而闻名。 China is its long history and rich culture. 99．这种令人惊叹的作品只能在博物馆里见到。 This kind of amazing work can only in the museum. 三、短文填空 Online shopping has become something very common (普通的) for young people. But most of the old people have 100 (difficult) buying things online. Therefore, offline buy-for-you (线下代购) stores are becoming very popular 101 the old. Li Hui, 102 84-year-old man from Dalian city, says, “I think it’s convenient to buy things in a large store and I like shopping there. But I couldn’t find my favourite CD in the large stores. It’s very convenient (方便的) to buy things online. 103 , I don’t know how to use the computer. After I happened 104 (find) this offline buy-for-you store, I 105 (decide) to have a try. Finally I got the opera CD I’d 106 (dream) of for several years. I was so happy. I have become crazy about offline shopping.” The store owner Liu Min says in order to meet the needs of people who want to buy things online but can’t use the computer. she started the business of offline buy-for-you. In the past ten days, she 107 (receive) more than 20 orders (订单) from customers. Liu Min is not the only one who finds the large need of this kind of service. In Dalian city, more than 300 such stores 108 (open) their doors only in March. The offline buy-for-you stores make it much 109 (easy) for certain people, especially the old, to shop online than the old way. $$专题01 重点词汇(短语)与句式归纳 Unit 1 When was he born? I.核心单词 1.游泳者;游泳运动员n. swimmer 2.冰n. ice 3.塔;塔楼 n. tower 4.家伙;男人;小伙子n. guy 3.出生)n /v. born 4.欣赏;仰慕/v. admire 5.用颜料画;刷漆v. paint 6.水平的;平坦的adj. flat 7.省份;(某些国家的)一级行政区n. province 8.文学 n. literature 9.著作,作品n. works 10.(长篇)小说n. novel 11.方式;方法;途径n. means 12.人物;人士n. figure 13.关注;在意;担忧v. care 14.出版;发行v. publish 15.激励;鼓舞v. inspire 16.精神的;心灵的adj. spiritual 17.文学的;文学上的adj. literary 18.除……之外/prep. besides II.重点短语 1.出生;出世 be born  2.遇到麻烦 get in trouble  3.辍学 drop out of school  4.呼吁;号召;要求 call on  5.想方设法(做某事) try every means to do  6.(愿望、希望等)实现;成为现实 come true  7.音乐排行榜 the music charts  8.破裂;解散 break up  III.重点句式 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.她什么时候出生的? When was she born? 2.大卫·布莱恩在一箱冰里站了多长时间了? How long did David Blaine stand in a box of ice? 3.他什么时候开始画这些画? When did he start painting these pictures? 4.他有时候因为在学校楼上画画而遇到麻烦! He sometimes got in trouble for painting the buildings at school! 5.我想知道我是否也能学会像那样画画。 I wonder if I can learn to paint like that. 6.鲁迅,中国最伟大的现代作家之一,于1881年出生在浙江绍兴。 Lu Xun, one of the greatest modern writers in China, was born in Shaoxing, Zhejiang province in 1881. 7.他用笔呼吁他的人民站起来,尽一切办法使中国更强大。 With his pen,he called on his people to stand up and try every means to make China stronger. 8.现在,他的梦想已经成真了。 Now his dream has come true. 9.他的作品至今仍在激励着我们。 His works continue to inspire us to this day. 10.当他六岁时,他开始上钢琴课。 When he was six years old, he started to take piano lessons. 11.不久,他甚至比老师弹得都好。 Soon he played even better than his teacher. 12.最后几年里,他很虚弱,但是他持续创作音乐,直到1849年他去世。 In his last years, he was very weak but kept on writing music until he died in 1849. 13.世界失去了一个音乐天才,但今天他的精神继续活在他的作品中。 The world lost a musical talent, but his spirit continues to live in his works today. Unit 2 It’s a nice day, isn’t it?? I.核心单词 1.无把握;不确知adj. unsure 2.放松的adj. relaxed 3.不舒服的;不安的adj. uncomfortable 4.尴尬的;窘迫的adj. embarrassed 5.交谈;谈话n. conversation 6.陌生人 n. stranger 7.拐角;角落n. corner 8.社区;群落;共同体;团体n. community 9.建议;提议 v. suggest 10.出席;参加v. attend 11.秘密;秘诀n.；秘密的adj. secret 12.对话;对白n. dialog/dialogue 13.一段时间;时期 n. period 14.形式;类型 n. form 15.顾客n. customer 16.商业;生意n. business 17.工作者;工人n. worker 18.主题;话题n. subject 19.机会;可能性n. chance 20.基本的adj. basic 21.每天的;日常的adj. everyday 22.空的adj.　　 empty 23.有用的;有帮助的adj. helpful 24.轻的adj. light 25.有幽默感的;滑稽有趣的adj. humorous 26.私人的;私密的adj. private 27.避免;回避v. avoid 28.总的;普遍的;将军adj.&n. general II.重点短语 1.去游泳 go swimming  2.在周末 on the weekend  3.有点儿 kind of  4.一个姐姐 an elder sister  5在镇上 in town  6.认为;思考 think of  7.紧挨着的 next to  8.排队等候 wait in line  9.闲谈;闲聊　small talk  10.打破沉默 break the ice  III.重点句式 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.天气真好,不是吗? It’s a nice day,isn’t it? 2.看起来要下雨,对吗? It looks like rain,doesn’t it? 3.你喜欢小提琴音乐,对吗? You love violin music,don’t you? 4.你认为在正午之前它会停吗? Do you think it’ll stop by noon? 5.你认为我们学校怎么样? What do you think of our school? 6.你之前去过那里吗? Do you ever go there? 7.你去哪里游泳? Where do you swim? 8.一个好的开始点是问这个人关于他自己或她自己的问题。 A good starting point is to ask the person questions about himself or herself. 9.闲谈是当遇见他人时帮助人们打发时间的令人放松的对话。 Small talk is relaxed dialog that helps people pass the time when they meet others. 10.当在机场或车站排队等候的时候,你可以闲谈。 You can make small talk when waiting in line at an airport or bus stop. Unit 3 Where would you like to visit? 1. I.核心单词 1.名胜;风景n. sight 2.葡萄酒;酒 n. wine 3.首都 n. capital 4.法国n. France 5.教堂n. church 6.地下的adj. underground 7.生气勃勃的 adj. lively 8.包装;装箱v. pack 9.翻译 v. translate 10.推断;料想 v. suppose 11.引发疲劳的;累人的adj. tiring 12.迷人的;有极大吸引力的 adj. fascinating 13.令人激动的;令人震颤的 adj. thrilling 14.游客很多的;游客常去的adj. touristy 15.(热带)丛林 n. jungle 16.瀑布n. fall 17.包含;包括prep. including 1.8航行;在……上航行 v. sail 19.接受;收到 v. receive 20.发现n. finding 21.调查;测验n. survey 22.编程 n. programming 23.爱好运动的人;运动员 n. sportspeople 24.结论 n. conclusion 25. 态度n. attitude 26.选择;挑选n. choice 27.公司n. company 28.现实的;实际的adj. realistic II.重点短语 1.从容;轻松;不紧张 take it easy  2.通常;大体上;一般而言 in general  3.尽快地 as soon as possible  4.梦想;幻想;向往 dream of  5.乐意(做某事) be willing to  6.继续;坚持;保持 hold on to  III.重点句式 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.为什么不考虑参观巴黎呢? Why not consider visiting Paris? 2.巴黎是法国的首都并且也是欧洲最具活力的城市之一。 Paris is the capital of France and is one of the liveliest cities in Europe. 3.坐出租车环游巴黎会花很多钱。 Traveling around Paris by taxi can cost a lot of money. 4.因此除非你自己说法语,否则最好跟一个能为你翻译东西的人去旅行。 So unless you speak French yourself,it’s best to travel with someone who can translate things for you. 5.难道它不应该很热吗? Isn’t it supposed to be very hot? 6.看起来一些学生想尽快开始工作,以便他们能够给他们的父母提供更好的生活。 It seems some students would like to start work as soon as possible,so that they can help provide better lives for their parents. 7.尽管钱很重要,但是许多青少年说他们想做他们喜欢的工作。 Although money is important,many teenagers said they want to do jobs they enjoy. 8.根据调查,最受欢迎的工作选择是电脑编程。 According to the survey,the most popular choice of job is computer programming. 9.有梦想很重要,因此坚持你的梦想;有一天它们可能就会实现。 It is very important to dream, so hold on to your dreams; one day they may just come true. 10.我喜欢天气总是暖和的地方。 I like places where the weather is always warm. 11.我想要跟父母去旅行。 I’d like to go traveling with my parents. 12.在冬天去参观(它)将会更好。 It would be better to visit it in winter. Unit 4 How can we become good learners? 1. I.核心单词 1.教科书;课本n.　 textbook 2.交谈;谈话 n. conversation 3.发音;读音n. pronunciation 4.句子n. sentence 5.大声地;出声地 adv. aloud 6.有耐心的adj.病人n. patient 7.表情;表示;表达方式 n. expression 8.语法n. grammar 9.发现;发觉 v. discover 10.回顾;复习v.& n. review 11.能力;才能 n.　　　　ability 12.大脑 n. brain 13.知识;学问 n. knowledge 14.活跃的;积极的adj. active 15.创造;创建v. create 16.明智地;聪明地adv. wisely II.重点短语 1.制作单词卡　　　　 make word cards  2.向……求助 ask ...for help  3.做报告 give a report  4.逐词 word by word  5.爱上…… 　　　　 fall in love with  6.查阅;抬头看 look up  7.天生具有 be born with  8.依靠;信赖 depend on  9.在……有共同点 have...in common  10.注意;关注 pay attention to  11.把……和……联系起来 connect...with III.重点句式 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.但是你能否做好取决于你的学习习惯。 But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits. 2.即使你把某种东西学得很好,如果你不运用它,你也会忘记它。 Even if you learn something well,you will forget it unless you use it. 3.只刻苦学习是不够的。 It is not enough to just study hard. 4.魏芬为什么觉得学英语难? Why did Wei Fen find it difficult to learn English? 5.老师讲得如此快,以至于大部分时间我都不理解她(讲的内容)。 The teacher spoke so quickly that I did not understand her most of the time. 6.听磁带怎么样? What/How about listening to tapes? 7.理解英语口语太难了。 It’s too hard to understand spoken English. 8.你读得越多,你(读得)就越快。 The more you read,the faster you’ll be. Unit 5 I think that mooncakes are delicious I.重点词汇 lantern灯笼 stranger陌生人 relative亲属；亲戚 pound磅（重量单位）；英镑 folk民间的；民俗的 goddess女神 dessert（饭后）甜点；甜食 admire欣赏；仰慕 tie领带；捆；束 haunted有鬼魂出没的；闹鬼的 ghost鬼；鬼魂 spider蜘蛛 fool蠢人；傻瓜；愚蠢的 novel（长篇）小说 eve前夕；前夜 bookstore书店 dead死的；失去生命的 business生意；商业 II.重点短语 the Water Festival泼水节 the Dragon Boat Festival龙舟节；端午节 the Spring Festival春节 the Lantern Festival元宵节 go to...for a vacation去…… 度假 be similar to与…… 相似 throw water at each other相互泼水 in two weeks两周后 lay out摆开；布置 dress up打扮；装扮 play a trick on捉弄；搞恶作剧 end up最终成为；最后处于 share sth. with sb.与某人分享某物 care about关心；在意 remind sb. of使某人想起 give out分发；发放 not only...but also...不但…… 而且…… III.重点句式 I think that mooncakes are delicious!我认为月饼很美味！ What do you like most about the Dragon Boat Festival?关于端午节你最喜欢什么？ How delicious the mooncakes are!月饼多么美味啊！ I wonder if it's similar to the Water Festival of the Dai people in Yunnan Province. 我想知道它是否和云南省傣族的泼水节相似。 People go on the streets to throw water at each other.人们走上街头互相泼水。 The Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated in memory of Qu Yuan. 端午节是为了纪念屈原而庆祝的。 A Christmas Carol is a famous short novel written by Charles Dickens. 《圣诞欢歌》是查尔斯・狄更斯写的一部著名的短篇小说。 He is mean and only thinks about himself.他很吝啬，只考虑自己。 He now treats everyone with kindness and warmth, spreading love and joy everywhere he goes. 他现在用善良和温暖对待每个人，把爱和欢乐传播到他去的每个地方。 Unit 6 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are I.重点词汇 stamp邮票 beside在…… 旁边 rush仓促；急促 central中心的；中央的 corner拐角；角落 politely礼貌地；客气地 impolite不礼貌的；粗鲁的 request要求；请求 direction方向 correct正确的；恰当的 polite有礼貌的；客气的 direct直接的；直率的 speaker发言者；讲（某种语言）的人 address地址 course课程；学科 normally通常；正常情况下 east东；东方 several几个的；数个的 II.重点短语 go along沿着…… 走 turn left/right向左 / 右转 ask direct questions问直接的问题 speak to同…… 交谈 spend...(in) doing sth.花费…… 做某事 such as例如 lead into引入 communicate with与…… 交流 speak politely礼貌地说话 ask for information询问信息 underground parking lot地下停车场 look forward to (doing) sth.盼望 / 期待（做）某事 on the corner of在…… 的拐角处 in a rush急急忙忙地；匆忙地 in time及时 for the first time第一次 on the third floor在三楼 III.重点句式 Can you tell me where there's a good place to eat? 你能告诉我哪里有吃饭的好地方吗？ Of course. What kind of food do you like?当然可以。你喜欢什么种类的食物？ When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help politely.当你去外国旅游时，知道如何礼貌地寻求帮助是很重要的。 We also need to learn how to be polite when asking for help. 我们也需要学习在寻求帮助时如何有礼貌。 The expressions they use might depend on whom they are speaking to or how well they know each other.他们所使用的表达方式可能取决于和谁说话或他们相互熟悉的程度。 Sometimes we even need to spend time leading into a request. 有时候我们甚至需要花费一些时间来引入一个请求。 It might seem more difficult to speak politely than directly. 看起来说得客气要比说得直白更难一点。 However, it is important to learn how to use the right language in different situations. 然而，学习如何在不同的情形下使用恰当的语言是很重要的。 Pardon me, could you please tell me where to park my car? 劳驾，请你告诉我哪里可以停车好吗？ Sure. There's an underground parking lot over there. 当然。那边有一个地下停车场。 I'm looking forward to your reply.我期待你的回复。 I wonder why you don't wake up earlier in the morning. You're always in a rush to get to school on time.我想知道为什么你早上不早一点醒来。你总是匆匆地准时到达学校。 The clerk suggests they go to the computer museum.工作人员建议他们去电脑博物馆。 Both are correct, but the first one sounds less polite. 两种说法都正确，但是第一种听上去却不那么礼貌。 Unit 7 I used to be afraid of the dark I.重点词汇 used to过去常常 score得分；进球（n. & v.） background背景 interview采访；面试（v.）；面试；访谈（n.） dare敢于；胆敢 guard警卫；看守（n.）；守卫；保卫（v.） require需要；要求 shyness害羞；腼腆 ton吨；大量；许多 public公众的；公开的（adj.）；民众（n.） Asian亚洲的；亚洲人的（adj.）；亚洲人（n.） African非洲的；非洲人的（adj.）；非洲人（n.） European欧洲的；欧洲人的（adj.）；欧洲人（n.） British英国的；英国人的（adj.） silent沉默的；不说话的 II.重点短语 used to do sth.过去常常做某事 wear glasses戴眼镜 be/become interested in对…… 感兴趣 from time to time时常；有时 see sb. do/doing看见某人做 / 正在做某事 take up doing sth.开始做某事 deal with处理；应对 dare to do敢于做某事 in front of在…… 前面 not...anymore不再 be able to能；可以 tons of attention许多关注 hang out闲逛 give up放弃 the road to success成功之路 a small number of少量的 at least至少 in public在公众面前 III.重点句式 You used to be short, didn't you?你过去很矮，是吗？ He used to wear glasses.他过去常戴眼镜。 What's he like now?他现在是什么样子？ I used to see him reading in the library every day.我过去常常看到他每天在图书馆读书。 Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness.坎迪告诉我她过去真的很害羞，于是开始唱歌来克服她的羞怯。 Now she's not shy anymore and loves singing in front of crowds.现在她不再害羞了，并且喜欢在人群面前唱歌。 Hanging out with friends is almost impossible for me now because there are always guards around me.和朋友出去玩对我来说几乎是不可能的，因为我周围总是有警卫。 You have to be prepared to give up your normal life.你必须准备好放弃你的正常生活。 Only a very small number of people make it to the top.只有极少数人能到达顶峰。 His parents moved to the city to look for jobs, and his grandparents came to take care of him.他的父母搬到城市去找工作，他的祖父母来照顾他。 Li Wen's unhappiness began to influence his schoolwork.李文的不开心开始影响他的学业。 He became less interested in studying.他对学习变得不那么感兴趣了。 Sometimes he was absent from classes and failed his examinations.有时他旷课，考试不及格。 She advised them to talk with their son in person.她建议他们亲自和他们的儿子谈谈。 Now I understand that even though they are busy, they are always thinking of me.现在我明白即使他们很忙，他们也总是在想着我。 They take pride in everything good that I do.他们为我做的每一件好事感到骄傲。 Unit 8 What are the shirts made of I.重点词汇 material材料；原料 chopsticks筷子 coin硬币 fork餐叉，叉子 blouse（女士）短上衣；衬衫 silver银，银器；银色的 glass玻璃 cotton棉；棉花 steel钢；钢铁 grass草；草地 leaf叶；叶子 produce生产；制造；出产 widely广泛地；普遍地 process加工；处理 local当地的；本地的 brand品牌；牌子 avoid避免；回避 product产品；制品 handbag小手提包 mobile可移动的；非固定的 II.重点短语 be made of由…… 制成（能看出原材料） be made from由…… 制成（看不出原材料） be made in在…… 制造 no matter不论；无论 even though虽然；即使 be known for以…… 闻名；为人知晓 be widely used被广泛使用 in fact事实上 on the sides of在…… 的边上 all over the world全世界 pick by hand手工采摘 send for processing送去加工 in the past在过去 in the future在未来 a pair of一双；一对；一副 at a very high heat在高温下 be fired被烧制 be folded被折叠 be cut with scissors用剪刀剪 in the form of以…… 的形式 III.重点句式 No matter what you may buy, you might think those products were made in those countries. 无论你可能买什么，你可能会认为那些产品是在那些国家制造的。 However, you could be wrong.然而，你可能是错的。 He found it interesting that so many products in the local shops were made in China. 他发现当地商店里有这么多产品是中国制造的，这很有趣。 Even though most of the toys were American brands, they were made in China. 尽管大多数玩具是美国品牌，但它们是在中国制造的。 Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art. 中国的每个不同地区都有自己独特的传统艺术形式。 Sky lanterns are used at festivals and other celebrations. 孔明灯在节日和其他庆祝活动中使用。 The paper, usually red, is folded before it is cut with scissors. 纸通常是红色的，在被剪刀剪之前要先折叠。 After drying, they are fired at a very high heat.晾干后，它们在高温下被烧制。 基础训练 一、单项选择 1．________ you forget about it? Although she is wrong, it is not a big deal. A．Why not B．Why didn’t C．How about D．Why don’t 2．Please knock at the door before ________ the teachers’ office. A．enter B．enter into C．entering D．go into 3．—________yogurt do we need? — One cup. A．How much B．How many C．How often D．How long 4．Some magazines ________ monthly every year. A．come out B．publish C．published D．comes out 5．— ________ did the villagers realize how serious the pollution was? — ________ many fish died in the river. A．How long; Until B．When; Not until C．How long; Not until D．When; Until 6．I like the coat _________ the size. It’s a little big. A．except for B．except C．besides D．except that 7．________ nobody told her ________, she came for our help. A．As, what can she do next B．Because, how to do next C．Since, what to do next D．Now that, what she will do next 8．They had tried every ________ , but the car wouldn’t start. A．means B．ways C．chances D．works 9．—It is reported that Chinese people spend more than forty minutes a day on WeChat. —It’s true, but I think WeChat ________ too much of our time. A．takes B．costs C．spends D．pays 10．— Did you have a good time? — Of course. We had 7 days________ during the National Day holiday. A．rest B．leave C．holiday D．off 11．—Why not go to visit the Summer Palace this weekend? — ________. A．That’s a good idea B．Thank you C．It’s a pleasure D．That’s all right 12．The output of wheat increased ________ three times this year. A．of B．in C．on D．by 13．—The young man seldom did the housework after he bought the robot, ________? —________. He could relax and have time to practise Liu Genghong’s “Shuttlecock Exercise”. A．did he; Yes B．didn’t he; No C．didn’t he; Yes D．did he; No 14．Last year we were sometimes ________ when we passed the ball and we lost to the other team in the final match. A．careful B．careless C．helpful D．pleased 15．—What do you mean ________ “long time no see”? —It means “we haven’t seen each other for a long time”. A．with B．in C．at D．by 16．Let’s keep thin ________ exercise. It’s healthy for the mind and the body. A．over B．by C．across D．through 17．In ancient times, people had to hunt for food in order to keep themselves ________. A．living B．lively C．alive D．live 18．Yesterday, Mr. Chen made the students ________ too much homework. It made them very ________. A．do; tired B．to do; tiring C．doing; tiring D．doing; tired 19．Her beautiful dress made her ________. A．take it easy B．jump out of her skin C．stand out from the crowd D．hit the road 20．He ________ a car as a birthday present, but he won’t ________ it as it is too expensive. A．has accepted; receive B．has received; accept C．accepts; receive D．receives; accept 21．—Hey, Daniel. What do you want to do when you grow up? ​​​​​​​—I always ________ being an artist, but my parents want me to be a doctor. A．keep on B．pick up C．lead to D．dream of 22．—Have you decided what to do next? —No, it depends on what ________ we’ll make from this discussion. A．conclusion B．conversation C．condition D．competition 23．We can come to a ________ that she has a good reading habit from her knowledge of the history. A．communication B．conclusion C．condition D．conversation 24．If you don’t know these words, you can ________ in the dictionary. A．look it up B．look up it C．look them up D．look up them 25．—Do you like English? —No, I’m afraid of ________ mistakes and often hide ________ my textbook. A．to make; of B．making; behind C．making; off D．makes; behind 26．The building ________ beautiful. It ________ a colorful ball. A．looks, looks like B．looks like, looks C．looks for, looks up D．looks at, looks after 27．—Mom, my friend usually help me with my work. —You should send her some flowers as a(an) ________ of thanks. A．excuse B．present C．expression D．symbol 28．— The government promised to ________ more jobs for people last year. — Yes. They’ve tried a lot, but with little success. A．discover B．create C．invent D．develop 29．— If you always _________ yourself with others, you may have tons of pressure. — I agree. We should believe in ourselves. A．consider B．complain C．compare D．connect 30．It’s necessary for us to make a list before going shopping, so we can spend money more ________. A．easily B．wisely C．cheaply D．quickly 31．I would like to write a(n) ________ about the movie My People, My Country for our school magazine. It is so moving that I hope everyone can enjoy it. A．message B．novel C．review D．instruction 32．— Always ________ yourself with others, you may have tons of pressure. — I feel the same way. One should believe in himself. A．connect B．complain C．compare D．consider 33．Alex saved an old man from an accident. Everyone ________ his courage. A．admired B．encouraged C．reviewed D．regarded 34．I want to know if she ________ the sports club. If she doesn’t join it, I________, either. A．will join; don’t B．will join; won’t C．joins; don’t D．joins; won’t 35．The saying “an idle youth, a needy age” tells us ________ as teenagers. A．who we should learn from B．what can we do C．when is the best time D．why we need to work hard 36．—To make our city more beautiful, we should take down those old buildings. —I have a different view. Although they are quite old, they ________ culture and should be protected. A．remember B．carry C．lie D．mean 37．Suddenly he fell off the bike in front of his classmates. He really didn’t know ________ about it. A．how he should do B．how should he do C．what he should do D．what should he do 38．You can’t imagine ______ useful messages she has provided for us. I wonder ________ she has paid money to get them. A．how; that B．how; whether C．what; that D．what; whether 39．—I want to have a trip to Nantong Botanical Garden (植物园). But I don’t know the way. —Oh, you can use Gaud Map. It can ________ show you how to get there. A．quietly B．politely C．slowly D．clearly 40．—Could you tell me ________? I must find him. —Sorry. I have no idea. But he was here just now. A．where Tom was B．where Tom has gone C．where can I find Tom D．where Tom has been 41．—There was a big fire in the neighborhood yesterday. —Yes, it has been put out. But the ________ of the fire is still unknown. A．reason B．result C．cause D．course 42．—I can’t afford the red coat. Could you show me something cheaper? —What about the orange one? The price is a little . A．lower B．higher C．cheaper D．more expensive 43．A detective is someone _______ looks for clues to something important. A．who B．whose C．whom D．which 44．—Which subject is more important, English or Chinese? —I think ______ of them are useful. A．either B．both C．none D．all 45．—Joseph, don’t jump to any conclusion, ________when you meet someone only for the first time. —Don’t worry, I won’t. A．exactly B．specially C．closely D．especially 46．—How do you like the program Travel with Books? —_____________. It’s very exciting and interesting. A．I love it B．I can’t stand it C．I don’t mind it D．I like them 47．—Would you like me to get you a cup of tea? —That’s great. That is ________ what I need at the moment. A．exactly B．completely C．luckily D．often 48．When I was young, I used to ________ a notebook because it helped me ________. A．keep; think B．keep; thought C．kept; thought D．kept; think 49．—Could you tell me how many books I can borrow ________? —Sorry, ________ at all . Our computer system has broken down. A．at a time, none B．from time to time, nothing C．on time, none D．at times, nothing 50．My habits ________ a lot in the last few years. A．change B．changed C．has changed D．have changed 51．—How do you feel about working as a volunteer? —Exciting, ________ when I work with other volunteers to help those in need. A．exactly B．especially C．quickly D．mostly 52．A meeting ________ by us tomorrow. A．will held B．is going to be held C．will hold D．is going to hold 53．If we drop litter in a public place, we ________ by the police. A．are fined B．will be fined C．should pay for D．should fine 54．________ his homework, the boy rushed out to the gym ________ in the 1990s. A．Doing; built B．Having done; being built C．Doing; being built D．Having done; built 55．Our school sports meeting takes place at the end of October every year. The underlined part means ________. A．happens B．is held C．is happened D．holds 56．If everyone is ready for the work, it __________ easily. A．will be finished B．is finished C．are finished D．will finish 57．Newly-born babies ________ in hospital. A．are taken good care B．are taken good care of C．take good care of D．take good care 58．—Have you moved into your new house, Tom? —No. It ________ yet. A．hasn’t painting B．hasn’t been painted C．wasn’t painting D．haven’t been painted 59．No nets by Wang Damin for this type of fishing. A．is used B．are repaired C．is made D．are required 60．The temperature ________ to keep the baby cormorant warm every day. A．was controlled B．was controled C．is controlled D．is controled 提升训练 二、完成句子 61．昨天他们给电影录制了音效。 Sound effects for the film yesterday. 62．每次去看望爷爷奶奶，他们都摆出我最喜欢的水果。 Every time I visit my grandparents, my favourite fruits are . 63．她一直把她的宠物照顾得很好。 Her pet good by her all the time. 64．我第一次得到语文老师的鼓励。 I by my Chinese teacher for the first time. 65．中学生不允许吸烟，因为对身体不好。 Middle school students because it is bad for their health. 66．莉莉作业完成了，她想听新闻。 Lily’s homework and she wants to listen to the news. 67．成千上万吨的垃圾被送到那里。 of garbage sent there. 68．多么有用的一场讲座啊！ lecture it is! 69．老师再三教导我们考试中细心，避免犯错。 We are to be careful in the test to mistakes by our teachers over and over again. 70．通过大哭的方式来满足需求是不理智的，因为你不再是个小孩了。 It’s not wise to meet your request because you’re not a kid any more. 71．你曾经梦想过不带护照环游世界吗？ Have you ever travelling around the world without ? 72．总的来说，他们所作的这些变动都被欣然接受。 , the changes they had made were to be welcomed. 73．我希望有朝一日游览夏威夷。 I visit Hawaii one day. 74．— 你想去哪里度假？ — 我想去令人放松的地方。 — Where you go? — I’d like to go . 75．他总是愿意帮助处于困境中的人。 He always help people in trouble. 76．这部电影自上映以来就获得了大量的关注。 The movie has got of since it was on. 77．大自然是我们最大的财富。我们依靠它丰富的资源生存，所以理智地保护它很重要. Nature is our greatest treasure. We its rich reasons to live, so it is important for us to . 78．女孩们正在交谈，她们没有注意到汽车。 The girls were talking and they were not to the car. 79．在课堂上要注意听讲。 to listening in class. 80．他不注意他要去哪里或者正在做什么。 He didn’t to where he was going or what he was doing. 81．莫扎特真是个天生的音乐家。 Mozart was really a . 82．我认为用英语记日记很有用。 I think it is very useful to English. 83．开车的时候，你应该注意交通灯。（完成译句） You should to the traffic lights when you’re driving. 84．这是多么难忘的经历！ it was! 85．苏珊告诉了我们多么令人激动的消息啊！ news Susan told us! 86．多么有用的一本书啊！ the book is! 87．你能告诉我咱们明天什么时候出发吗？ Could you tell me tomorrow? 88．肢体语言是一门多么重要的艺术啊！ art body language is! 89．多么可爱的狗啊！ dog it is! 90．我爸爸去成都出差，他是做直达飞机去的。 My dad went to Chengdu and he took a flight. 91．从那边墙上的相机上，你可以看到谁经过你的房子。 From the camera on that wall, you can see who have your house. 92．两种都是正确的，但第一种听起来不太礼貌。 Both are correct, but the first one sounds . 93．我英语考试第一名，我爸爸为我而感到骄傲。 I got the first place in the English test in my school. My father is me. 94．他确切知道事情将如何发展。 He how things would go. 95．活动在老城广场举行，以便更多人来观看，而且传统技艺在历史氛围中得到更好的展示。 The event in the old town square more people could come and this traditional craft could be shown in a historic setting. 96．每一道工序的完成都凝聚着匠心，激发了许多人深入学习的兴趣。 Every step with such care, and it inspired many to learn more. 97．我们教室的窗户每周清洁一次。 The windows of our classroom once a week. 98．中国因悠久的历史和丰富的文化而闻名。 China is its long history and rich culture. 99．这种令人惊叹的作品只能在博物馆里见到。 This kind of amazing work can only in the museum. 三、短文填空 Online shopping has become something very common (普通的) for young people. But most of the old people have 100 (difficult) buying things online. Therefore, offline buy-for-you (线下代购) stores are becoming very popular 101 the old. Li Hui, 102 84-year-old man from Dalian city, says, “I think it’s convenient to buy things in a large store and I like shopping there. But I couldn’t find my favourite CD in the large stores. It’s very convenient (方便的) to buy things online. 103 , I don’t know how to use the computer. After I happened 104 (find) this offline buy-for-you store, I 105 (decide) to have a try. Finally I got the opera CD I’d 106 (dream) of for several years. I was so happy. I have become crazy about offline shopping.” The store owner Liu Min says in order to meet the needs of people who want to buy things online but can’t use the computer. she started the business of offline buy-for-you. In the past ten days, she 107 (receive) more than 20 orders (订单) from customers. Liu Min is not the only one who finds the large need of this kind of service. In Dalian city, more than 300 such stores 108 (open) their doors only in March. The offline buy-for-you stores make it much 109 (easy) for certain people, especially the old, to shop online than the old way. 参考答案 一、 1．D 【解析】句意：你为什么不忘了这件事呢？虽然她错了，但这没什么大不了的。 考查疑问词辨析。Why not为什么不；Why didn’t为什么不；How about……怎么样；Why don’t为什么不。you人称代词，Why not后需跟动词原形；Why didn’t是Why did not的缩写，后需接动词原形；How about后接名词、代词或动名词；Why don’t是Why don’t you缩写 ，后接动词原形。故选D。 2．C 【解析】句意：进老师办公室前请敲门。 考查动词辨析。enter进入，不与into连用；go into从事……。根据“... the teachers’ office”可知，此处表示进入办公室，不加into，根据空前“before”可知，介词后跟动名词形式。故选C。 3．A 【解析】句意：——我们需要多少酸奶？——一杯。 考查特殊疑问词辨析。 How much 多少，对价格及不可数名词数量进行提问； How many 多少，对可数名词数量进行提问；How often 多长时间一次，提问频率；how long 多久，对for+一段时间进行提问。根据题干“One cup.”可知是问多少， yogurt是不可数名词，因此需使用how much进行提问。故选A。 4．A 【解析】句意：有些杂志每年都出一期。 考查动词短语。come out出版；publish出版。根据every year可知，此句是一般现在时，主语是复数形式，动词用原形，排除C和D选项。Some magazine与动词之间是被动关系，如果用publish要用一般现在时被动语态，而come out是主动表被动，故选A。 5．B 【解析】句意：——村民们什么时候意识到污染有多严重？——直到河里死了很多鱼。 考查特殊疑问句。how long多久；when什么时候。根据“…many fish died in the river.”和选项可知，此答句并非一段时间，不能用how long提问，排除A和C；完整的答句为Not until many fish died in the river did the villagers realize how serious the pollution was，not unitl放句首，主句用部分倒装，表示“直到河里死了很多鱼，村民们才意识到污染有多严重”。故选B。 6．A 【解析】句意：除了尺码，我喜欢这件外套。它有点大。 考查介词短语辨析。except for除了，除去整体中的一部分；except除了，排除在外；besides除了，包括在内；except that除了，后加从句。根据“It’s a little big.”可知，此处是“除了尺码”。故选A。 7．C 【解析】句意：既然没有人告诉她下一步该做什么，她就来寻求我们的帮助。 考查连词辨析及疑问词+动词不定式结构。As因为；Because因为；Since既然；Now that既然。根据“... nobody told her ...”可知，空二处如果跟句子，时态应为一般过去时且语序用陈述句语序，排除AD选项，因此空二处可用疑问词+动词不定式的结构，选项B中how为副词，不能作do的宾语，因此表达错误，故排除。故选C。 8．A 【解析】句意：他们想尽了一切办法，但汽车都启动不了。 考查名词辨析。means方法，单复数同形；ways方式、方法，复数；chances机会，复数；works作品，复数。根据“They had tried every”，可知他们用尽了方法和手段，every后加单数名词，表实现目的的任何手段用名词means。故选A。 9．A 【解析】句意：——据报道，中国人每天花在微信上的时间超过40分钟。——这是真的，但是我认为微信占用了我们太多的时间。 考查动词辨析。takes花费，物作主语；costs花费，物作主语；spends花费，人作主语；pays支付，人作主语。根据“WeChat … too much of our time”可知，此处指微信占用了太多的时间，物作主语，此处是sth takes (sb)+一段时间的用法，故选A。 10．D 【解析】句意：——你玩得开心吗?——当然。我们有7天的国庆假期。 考查词义辨析。rest休息；leave离开；holiday假期；off离开……休息。day off休息日，had 7 days off，表示七天假期。故选D。 11．A 【解析】句意：——这个周末为什么不去参观颐和园？——那是个好主意。 考查情景交际。That’s a good idea那是个好主意；Thank you谢谢；It’s a pleasure我很乐意；That’s all right没关系。上文“ Why not go to visit the Summer Palace this weekend?”表提建议，下文应回答“那是个好主意”。故选A。 12．D 【解析】句意：今年小麦产量增长了三倍。 考查介词。of表所属，……的；in表方位，在……里面；on表方位，在……上面；by表示变化的幅度。根据“...three times this year” 可知空处应填“增长了”，increase by 增加了……，故选D。 13．D 【解析】句意：——这个年轻人买了机器人后就很少做家务了，是吗？——是的。他可以放松下来，有时间练习刘畊宏的“毽子操”。 考查反意疑问句。根据seldom可知，疑问部分用肯定，排除B和C选项。反意疑问句的答语要与事实相符，结合“He could relax and have time to practise Liu Genghong’s ‘Shuttlecock Exercise’”可知，确实很少做家务了，故选D。 14．B 【解析】句意：去年我们有时在传球时粗心，在决赛中输给了对方。 考查形容词辨析。careful小心的；careless粗心大意的；helpful有帮助的；pleased高兴的。根据“...we lost to the other team...”可知，这里指的是有时我们传球很粗心。故选B。 15．D 【解析】句意：——你说“好久不见”是什么意思？——意思是“我们很久没见面了”。 考查介词辨析。with和，有；in“在……里”；at在；by通过。结合语境和“What do you mean”可知，mean by“意思是”。故选D。 16．D 【解析】句意：让我们通过运动保持苗条。这对身心都有好处。 考查介词辨析。over超过；by通过，强调方式和手段；across穿过；through通过，强调过程、流程或步骤。根据“Let’s keep thin”和“exercise”可知，是通过运动保持苗条，此处强调整个过程，故应用through。故选D。 17．C 【解析】句意：在古代，人们为了保持自己活着，不得不猎取食物。 考查形容词辨析。living活着的，通常用作形容词，位于名词前作定语；lively活泼的、有生气的，形容词，描述人或事物的状态；alive活着的，形容词，可作表语或宾补；live生活、居住，动词。打猎是为了让自己“活着”，keep themselves后加形容词作宾补。故选C。 18．A 【解析】句意：昨天，陈老师给学生布置了太多了的作业。这让他们非常累。 考查非谓语动词和形容词辨析。make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”；tired“劳累的”；tiring“令人疲倦的”，根据“made them very”可知是使人感到劳累。故选A。 19．C 【解析】句意：她漂亮的连衣裙使她在人群中脱颖而出。 考查动词短语辨析。take it easy放轻松；jump out of her skin魂不附体；stand out from the crowd脱颖而出；hit the road出发。根据“Her beautiful dress made her...”可知，漂亮的连衣裙使她在人群中脱颖而出。故选C。 20．B 【解析】句意：他收到了一辆汽车作为生日礼物，但他不会接受，因为它太贵了。 考查动词辨析及时态。receive收到；accept接受。根据“as it is too expensive”可知小汽车太贵了不会接受，won’t后接动词原形，第二空填accept，排除AC；收到一辆小汽车这个动作过去已经发生对现在造成了影响，第一空用现在完成时，排除D。故选B。 21．D 【解析】句意：——嘿，Daniel。你长大后想做什么？——我一直梦想成为一名艺术家，但我父母想让我成为一名医生。 考查动词短语辨析。keep on坚持；pick up捡起；lead to导致；dream of梦想。根据“What do you want to do when you grow up”及“being an artist”可知，梦想着成为一名艺术家，故选D。 22．A 【解析】句意：——你决定下一步做什么了吗? ——不，这取决于我们从这次讨论中得出什么结论。 考查名词辨析。conclusion结论；conversation谈话；condition条件；competition竞争。根据“from this discussion”可知应该是从这次讨论中得出什么结论，故选A。 23．B 【解析】句意：我们可以从她的历史知识中得出结论，她有一个良好的阅读习惯。 考查名词辨析。communication交流；conclusion结论；condition状况；conversation对话。根据“We can come to a … that she has a good reading habit from her knowledge of the history.”可知，从历史知识中得出有良好的阅读习惯的这个结论，故选B。 24．C 【解析】句意：如果你不知道这些单词，你可以在字典上查阅它们。 考查代词的位置。题干是words，复数，设空处代指前文提到的words，应用them，排除A/B；look up固定搭配，代词作宾语时放在look与up之间，排除D。故选C。 25．B 【解析】句意：——你喜欢英语吗？ ——不，我害怕犯错，经常躲在课本后面。 考查非谓语动词和介词辨析。of属于；off离开；behind在……的后面。be afraid of doing sth.“害怕做某事”，固定短语，可排除AD选项；空二表示“藏在书后面”，hide behind...“藏在……后面”。故选B。 26．A 【解析】句意：这座建筑看起来很漂亮。它看起来像一个彩色的球。 考查感官动词和动词短语辨析。第一个空表示“看起来”，就是look；第二个空表示“看起来像”，就是look like，两个空主语都是单数形式，所以用第三人称单数，因此答案是A；look for寻找，look up查找，look at看着，look after照顾，不符合语境。故选A。 27．C 【解析】句意：——妈妈，我的朋友经常帮我做作业。——你应该送她一些花表示感谢。 考查名词辨析。excuse借口；present礼物；expression表达；symbol象征。根据“You should send her some flowers as a(an)... of thanks”可知，送花是作为感谢的一种“表达”方式。故选C。 28．B 【解析】句意：—— 政府去年承诺为人们创造更多的就业机会。—— 是的。他们做了很多尝试，但收效甚微。 考查动词辨析。discover发现；create创造；invent发明；develop发展。根据“They’ve tried a lot, but with little success.”可知，政府承诺为人们创造就业机会，因此create符合句意。故选B。 29．C 【解析】句意：—— 如果你总是拿自己和别人比较，你会有很大的压力。—— 我同意。我们应该相信自己。 考查单词辨析。consider考虑；complain抱怨；compare比较；connect连接。根据“We should believe in ourselves.”和固定搭配“compare sb. with sb.”可知，我们应该相信自己，不应该与别人比较。故选C。 30．B 【解析】句意：去商店之前写一份购物清单是很有必要的，这样我们花钱就会更理智。 考查副词辨析。easily容易地；wisely明智地；cheaply便宜地；quickly快地。根据“It’s necessary for us to make a list before going shopping”可知列了购物清单能避免不必要的花费，花钱更明智。故选B。 31．C 【解析】句意：我想为我们学校的杂志写一篇关于电影《我和我的祖国》的评论。它是如此的感人，我希望每个人都能喜欢它。 考查名词辨析。message信息；novel小说；review评论；instruction指导。根据句意可知，想写一篇电影的评论，希望更多的人去看这部电影。故选C。 32．C 【解析】句意：—— 经常拿自己和别人比较，你可能会有很大的压力。—— 我也有同感。一个人应该相信自己。 考查动词辨析。connect连接；complain抱怨；compare比较；consider考虑。根据“One should believe in himself.”可知，我们不应该跟别人攀比；再者根据固定搭配“compare sb. with sth.”可知，compare符合句意。故选C。 33．A 【解析】句意：亚历克斯从一场事故中救了一个老人。大家都钦佩他的勇气。 考查动词辨析。admired钦佩；encouraged鼓励；reviewed复习；regarded认为。根据“Everyone…his courage.”可知，是钦佩他的勇气，故选A。 34．B 【解析】句意：我想知道她是否会加入运动俱乐部。如果她不参加，我也不会参加。 考查if引导的宾语从句和条件状语从句的时态。will join; don’t一般将来时和现在完成时；will join; won’t均为一般将来时；joins; don’t均为一般现在时；joins; won’t一般现在时和一般将来时。第一空为if 引导的是宾语从句，意为“是否”，用一般将来时will join，表达“她是否会参加”；第二空为if引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”，遵循“主将从现”原则，因此第二空填won’t。故选B。 35．D 【解析】句意：“少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲”这句话告诉我们为什么青少年需要努力学习。 考查宾语从句。who we should learn from我们应该向谁学习；what can we do我们能做什么；when is the best time什么时候最合适；why we need to work hard为什么我们需要努力工作。“an idle youth, a needy age”的意思是“少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲”，告诉我们为什么年少时要努力，故选D。 36．D 【解析】句意：——为了使我们的城市更美丽，我们应该拆除那些旧建筑。——我有不同的看法。虽然它们很古老，但它们意味着文化，应该被保护起来。 考查动词辨析。remember记得；carry携带；lie位于；mean意味着。根据“Although they are quite old, they...culture and should be protected.”可知，旧建筑意味着文化，故选D。 37．C 【解析】句意：突然，他在同学面前从自行车上摔了下来。他真的不知道该怎么办。 考查宾语从句。know后接宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除BD；do后缺少宾语，用what引导宾语从句。故选C。 38．D 【解析】句意：你无法想象她给我们提供了多么有用的信息。我想知道她是否花钱买的。 考查宾语从句连接词。how怎样，不能修饰名词；what什么，可以修饰名词；that引导宾语从句不做成分；whether是否。由“useful messages”可知，应用what，排除A和B；又由“I wonder…she has paid money to get them”可知，此处指想知道她是否花钱了，应用whether引导宾语从句。故选D。 39．D 【解析】句意：——我想去南通植物园旅游。但是我不认识路。——哦，你可以用高德地图。它可以清楚地告诉你如何到达那里。 考查副词辨析。quietly安静地；politely礼貌地；slowly慢慢地；clearly清楚地。根据“Oh, you can use Gaud Map. It can … show you how to get there.”可知，高德地图可以清楚地告诉你如何到那里，故选D。 40．B 【解析】句意：——你能告诉我汤姆去了哪里吗？我必须找到他。——对不起。我不知道。但他刚才还在这里。 考查宾语从句和现在完成时。根据题干“Could you tell me…”可知，此处应为宾语从句，要用陈述句语序，可排除C选项；主句中的“Could you tell…”是委婉语气，结合“I must find him”和语境，可知汤姆不在说话现场，需用现在完成时“has gone”结构。故选B。 41．C 【解析】句意：——昨天小区发生了火灾。——是的。它已经被扑灭。但是火灾的原因仍不知道。 考查名词词义辨析。reason原因，着重解释事情发生的理由；result结果；cause起因，指造成某事发生的原因，往往指不好的影响；course课程；根据“...of the fire is still unknow”可知火灾的起因不明。故选C。 42．A 【解析】句意：——我买不起那件红色的外套。你能给我看看便宜一点的吗？——那件橙色的呢？这件价格便宜了一点。 考查形容词辨析和比较级。lower更低的；higher更高的；cheaper更便宜的；more expensive更贵的。根据“I can’t afford the red coat. Could you show me something cheaper?”可知，空处指便宜的，排除B、D；主语是The price，只能用lower。故选A。 43．A 【解析】句意：侦探是寻找重要线索的人。 考查定语从句的连接词。who指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；whose既可以指人也可以指物，在从句中作定语；whom指人，在从句中作宾语；which指物，在从句中作主语或宾语。本句先行词是someone“某人”，且在从句中作主语，who符合句意，故选A。 44．B 【解析】句意：——英语和汉语哪个更重要？——我认为它们都是有用的。 考查不定代词辨析。either表示两者中的任意一个；both两者都；none没什么，用于三者以上，表示否定；all所有的，用于三者以上，表示肯定。根据上文“English or Chinese”可知，这里表示两者之间，表示“都很有用”。故选B。 45．D 【解析】句意：——乔瑟夫，不要急于下结论，尤其是当你第一次见到某人的时候。——不要担心，我不会的。 考查副词辨析。exactly恰好；specially专门地；closely紧密地；especially尤其。根据“don’t jump to any conclusion,…when you meet someone only for the first time”可知，此处强调尤其第一次见到某人的时候，不要急于下结论，故选D。 46．A 【解析】句意：——你认为《跟着书本去旅行》这个节目怎么样？ ——我喜欢它。它非常有趣和令人兴奋。 考查情景交际。I love it我喜欢它；I can’t stand it我受不了；I don’t mind it我不介意；I like them我喜欢它们。根据“It’s very exciting and interesting.”可知，是喜欢这个节目，由“the program”可知，这里用it而不用them。故选A。 47．A 【解析】句意：——要我给你倒杯茶吗？——太好了。这正是我现在需要的。 考查副词辨析。exactly恰好；completely完全地；luckily幸运地；often经常。根据“Would you like me to get you a cup of tea”及“That is … what I need at the moment”可知，现在恰好需要一杯咖啡，故选A。 48．A 【解析】句意：当我年轻的时候，我经常做笔记，因为它能帮助我思考。 考查非谓语。used to do sth.“过去常做某事”，需用动词原形；help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做……”，也用动词原形。故选A。 49．A 【解析】句意：——你能告诉我一次能借多少本书吗？——对不起，一本都不可以。我们的电脑系统坏了。 考查介词短语和代词辨析。at a time一次性；from time to time不时地；on time准时；at times有时。根据“Could you tell me how many books I can borrow...”可知是问自己一次性能借多少本书；none没有一个；nothing没有什么。第二空是指一本都借不了，表示三者或三者以上的否定应用none。故选A。 50．D 【解析】句意：我的习惯在过去几年里改变了许多。 考查现在完成时。根据“in the last few years”可知，句子的时态应用现在完成时，其谓语结构为“have/has+done”，主语my habits为复数，助动词应用have，故选D。 51．B 【解析】句意：——你觉得做志愿者怎么样？——令人兴奋，尤其是当我和其他志愿者一起帮助那些需要帮助的人时。 考查副词辨析。exactly确实；especially尤其；quickly快速地；mostly主要地。根据“Exciting, … when I work with other volunteers to help those in need”可知，此处强调尤其是帮助一些需要帮助人时会感觉很兴奋，故选B。 52．B 【解析】句意：明天我们要开一个会。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。分析句子结构可知，主语“A meeting”与动词hold“召开，举行”是被动关系，应用被动语态；且根据“tomorrow”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，因此这里应用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为will/be going to be done；句子主语“A meeting”为第三人称单数，be动词用is；动词hold的过去分词为held，即为will be held或is going to be held。故选B。 53．B 【解析】句意：如果我们在公共场所乱扔垃圾，我们将被警察罚款。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。分析句子结构可知，句子为含if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句，遵循“主将从现”原则；从句为一般现在时，则主句应用一般将来时或含情态动词的一般现在时，排除A；分析主句“we…by the police”可知，此处是指被警察罚款，主语we与动词fine“罚款”为被动关系，应用被动语态，其结构为will be done，动词fine的过去分词为fined，排除C和D。故选B。 54．D 【解析】句意：完成作业后，那个男孩冲出去到20世纪90年代建的体育馆。 考查非谓语动词。第一空，do his homework的逻辑主语是the boy，它们之间是主动关系，故用现在分词，且做完作业是在冲出去之前，故用现在分词的完成式，即having done；第二空，体育馆是被建成的，因此用被动语态，又因为体育馆是在20世纪90年代被建成的，因此用built。故选D。 55．B 【解析】句意：我们学校的运动会每年十月底举行。划线部分的意思是发生。 考查同义词替换。happens发生，是happen的第三人称单数形式；is held被举行，是一般现在时的被动语态；is happened结构错误，happen没有被动语态；holds举办，是hold的第三人称单数形式。take place在此处表达“举行，举办”的意思。主语“Our school sports meeting”与谓语动词“举办”之间构成被动关系，故选B。 56．A 【解析】句意：如果每个人都准备好了，工作就会很容易完成。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“If everyone is ready for the work, it ... easily.”可知，本句是if引导的条件状语从句，根据“主将从现”原则，主句应用一般将来时；且主语it指代“the work”，与谓语finish是动宾关系，因此此处为一般将来时的被动结构：will be done。故选A。 57．B 【解析】句意：新生婴儿在医院受到很好的照顾。 考查动词短语及被动语态。主语“Newly-born babies”与谓语之间是动宾关系，用被动语态，这里主语是短语take good care of的逻辑宾语，of不可省。故选B。 58．B 【解析】句意：——汤姆，你搬进新居了吗？——不。还没粉刷呢。 考查时态、语态及主谓一致。根据“yet”可知用现在完成时，主语“It”与动词paint之间是动宾关系，此处是现在完成时的被动语态，其结构为have/has been done，主语“It”后用助动词has。故选B。 59．D 【解析】句意：对于王大民来说，这种捕鱼方式不需要渔网。 考查动词词义辨析和被动语态。is used被使用；are repaired被修理；is made被制造；are required被需要。根据题干可知，主语nets是复数形式，be动词用are；结合“for this type of fishing”（这种捕鱼方式），可知是指对于王大民来说，这种捕鱼方式不需要渔网。故选D。 60．C 【解析】句意：温度得到控制，以保持小鸬鹚每天温暖。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“The temperature”及选项可知，主语与control是动宾关系，因此用被动语态，由“every day”可知，时态为一般现在时，因此用一般现在时的被动语态，control的过去分词为controlled。故选C。 二、 61． were recorded by them 【解析】record“记录”，动词，和主语是被动关系，结合“yesterday”可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用were；by“被”，后跟动作的执行者，them“他们”，作宾语。故填were；recorded；by；them。 62． laid out 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处是固定短语lay out“摆放，陈设”，和主语fruits之间是被动关系，动词用过去分词laid。故填laid；out。 63． is taken care of 【解析】take good care of“照顾得很好”，是动词短语。主语Her pet和动词是被动关系，再结合句意可知，是一般现在时的被动语态，其构成为am/is/are done；主语是第三人称单数，用is。故填is；taken；care；of。 64． have been encouraged 【解析】根据“for the first time.”和语境可知，本句应用现在完成时，主语I和动词encourage“鼓励”之间是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态：have/has been done，主语是I，助动词用have。故填have；been；encouraged。 65． aren’t allowed to smoke 【解析】根据句意，可知，“中学生”和“不允许吸烟”存在被动语态，由后文“ it is bad for their health”，可知时态用一般现在时态。“允许”allow，“不被允许”be not allowed to，be动词依据主语“students ”是复数变are，“吸烟”smoke，在to后用原形。故填aren’t；allowed；to；smoke。 66． is done 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，do表示“做”，动词和主语是被动关系，结合后句可知应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是不可数名词，be动词用is。故填is；done。 67． Thousands of tons are 【解析】thousands of“成千上万的”，是固定用法；ton表示“吨”，此处应用复数；结合语境可知此处是被动语态结构，句子是说明一个一般性情况，所以应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是tons，be动词用are。故填Thousands；of；tons；are。 68． What a useful/helpful/practical 【解析】根据“多么有用的一场讲座啊！”可知，此句是感叹句。根据“一场有用的讲座”可知，此感叹句由what引导，即What+a/an+形容词+名词+主谓。“有用的”可译为useful、helpful以及practical。故填What；a；useful/helpful/practical。 69． taught avoid making 【解析】主语是“we”根据句意可知，这里需要用被动语态，被教导are taught, 故第一个空填taught; 第二个空用到避免做某事avoid doing sth, “犯错误”make mistakes, 故填taught；avoid；making。 70．by crying 【解析】根据句子结构可知空处应填“通过大哭”。by“通过”，是介词；cry“哭泣”，是动词，位于介词后，要用动名词形式，故填by crying。 71． dreamed of a passport 【解析】根据题干可知，dream of表示“梦想”，句子时态为现在完成时，动词用过去分词dreamed；passport表示“护照”，可数名词，此处用单数，为泛指，其前需用不定冠词a修饰。故填dreamed of；a passport。 72． In general 【解析】结合中英文提示可知，此处缺“总的来说”，其对应的英文表达为介词短语“in general”，句首首字母大写。故填In；general。 73． hope to 【解析】hope to do sth“希望做某事”，句子是一般现在时，主语I是第一人称，动词用原形，故填hope；to。 74． would like to somewhere relaxing 【解析】would like to do sth表示“想要做某事”，特殊疑问句，would提到主语前；somewhere表示“某些地方”，relaxing表示“令人放松的”，修饰somewhere后置。故填would；like；to；somewhere；relaxing。 75． is willing to 【解析】固定短语be willing to do sth“愿意做某事”；主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is，故填is；willing；to。 76． tons attention 【解析】“大量的”为tons of；“关注”为attention，是不可数名词，故填tons；attention。 77． depend on protect it wisely 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“依靠”depend on，句子时态为一般现在时，主语we为复数，动词使用原形；“保护它”protect it，此处放在不定式符号to后，应使用动词原形；“明智地”wisely，副词修饰动词。故填depend on；protect it wisely。 78． paying attention 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少“注意到”的表达，英文表达为：pay attention to；又由句意可知，时态是过去进行时：were+doing。故填paying；attention。 79． Pay attention 【解析】首先通过中英文句子的比对，可知英文句子中缺少“注意”的表达，短语pay attentiion to可以表示“注意”，分析题干可知本句为祈使句，所以应使用动词原形。故填Pay；attention。 80． pay attention 【解析】根据中英文对照，可知英文句中缺少“注意”部分；根据句中“to”，可知空处为短语pay attention (to)表示“注意”，又根据空前“didn’t”，可知第一空填动词原形。故填pay；attention。 81． born musician 【解析】根据题干，天生的：born，作定语修饰名词；音乐家：musician。故填born；musician。 82． keep a diary in 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填“用……记日记”，keep a diary“记日记”，空前to为不定式符号，此处动词keep用原形；表示使用某种语言用介词in，in English“用英语”。故填keep；a；diary；in。 83． pay attention 【解析】由中英文对比可知，缺少“注意”，英文表达为pay attention to；再根据“should”为情态动词可知，后接动词原形。故填pay；attention。 84． What an unforgettable experience 【解析】experience“经历”，是可数名词单数，用感叹句句型“What an/a +adj.+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”，空一应填what，且放在句首应大写首字母，unforgettable“难忘的”，且首字母发音为元音音素，空二填an，空三填unforgettable，空四填experience。故填What；an；unforgettable；experience。 85． What surprising 【解析】根据汉语意思以及标点可知，此句是感叹句。news不可数名词，应用感叹句结构为“What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓”；surprising“令人惊讶的”，形容词。故填What；surprising。 86． How useful 【解析】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“多么有用的”；根据英文题干和汉语提示可知，此处考查感叹句；useful“有用的”，形容词，所以这里应用“How +形容词+主语+谓语！”结构，how位于句首，首字母要大写。故填How；useful。 87． when we will leave 【解析】中英对照可知，空处意为“咱们什么时候出发”，we“我们”，when“何时”，will“将要”，leave“出发”；根据“Could you tell me”可知，本句是包含宾语从句的主从复合句，在英语中，宾语从句要用陈述句语序。故填when；we；will；leave。 88． What an important 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，本句是感叹句，需用“What a/an+形容词+主语+谓语”结构，important“重要的”，前面应用不定冠词an修饰。故填What；an；important。 89． What a cute 【解析】根据题干可知，此处是感叹句，中心词“dog”是单数名词，结构为“what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓”。“可爱”的英文是“cute”，是辅音音素开头，不定冠词用“a”。故填What；a；cute。 90． on business direct 【解析】on business“出差”，固定短语；direct“径直的，直接的”，形容词作定语。故填on business；direct。 91． passed by 【解析】“经过”为pass by，此处应用动词过去分词与助动词have构成现在完成时，故填passed；by。 92． less polite 【解析】sound是系动词，后跟形容词作表语；“礼貌的”为polite，“不太礼貌”为less polite，故填less；polite。 93． proud of 【解析】be proud of“为……感到骄傲”，固定短语，故填proud；of。 94． knew exactly/exactly knew 【解析】根据所给句意可知，空白处表示“确切知道”，知道“know”，确切“exactly”副词，exactly可置于谓语动词know前面或后面；根据句意可知，此句用一般过去时。故填knew exactly/exactly knew。 95． took/was place/held so that 【解析】根据汉语提示可知描述的事件发生在过去，所以用一般过去时态，缺少部分的意思为“举行”，“以便”；take place/hold“举行”，take place是不及物动词短语，没有被动语态，take的过去式为took，所以第一空填took，第二空填place；hold是及物动词，主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系，所以用被动结构：主语+be+动词的过去分词，hold的过去分词为held，主语是单数，be用was，所以为was held；so that“以便于”，引导目的状语从句，符合语境，故填took/was；place/held；so；that。 96． was done/finished/completed 【解析】“完成”do/finish/complete，主语Every step和谓语之间是动宾关系，且由“inspired”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空处一般过去时的被动语态（was/were done），主语是单数名词，所以用was，故填was；done/finished/completed。 97． are cleaned 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“被清洁”。clean“清洁”为动词，主语The windows of our classroom与clean之间为被动关系，根据“once a week.”可知，需一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为be done，主语为复数，be动词用are，动词clean的过去分词为cleaned。故填are；cleaned。 98． famous/known for 【解析】结合句意可知，这里考查短语：因……而出名，用“be famous/known for”。故填famous/known；for。 99． be seen 【解析】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“被看到”，所以此处是含有情态动词的被动语态，结构为can be done，see“看见”的过去分词为seen。故填be；seen。 三、 100．difficulty 101．among 102．an 103．However 104．to find 105．decided 106．dreamed/dreamt 107．has received 108．opened 109．easier 【解析】本文讲述了线下代购服务如何帮助老年人解决网购困难的现象。 100．句意：但大多数老人在网上购物时有困难。have是动词，后跟名词形式difficulty作宾语，构成have difficulty doing sth结构。故填difficulty。 101．句意：因此，线下代购店在老年人中变得非常流行。根据“becoming very popular...the old.”可知，线下代购店在老年人中变得非常流行，应用介词among。故填among。 102．句意：李辉，一位来自大连的84岁老人说。这里表示泛指，84是以元音音素开头，需要用不定冠词an。故填an。 103．句意：在网上买东西很方便，然而我不知道怎么用电脑。上下文是转折关系，空后是逗号，应填however“然而”。故填However。 104．句意：在我偶然发现这家线下代购店后，我决定试一试。happen to do sth是固定搭配，表示碰巧做某事“”，故填to find。 105．句意：在我偶然发现这家线下代购店后，我决定试一试。根据“happened”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填decided。 106．句意：我终于得到了我梦想多年的歌剧CD。“I’d”是“I had”的缩写，此句时态为过去完成时，其结构为“had + 过去分词”，dream的过去分词是dreamed或dreamt，故填 dreamed/dreamt。 107．句意：在过去十天里，她已经收到了来自顾客的20多份订单。根据“In the past ten days”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，主语she是第三人称单数，助动词用has，故填has received。 108．句意：在大连市，仅三月份就有300多家这样的商店开门营业。根据“In Dalian city, more than 300 such stores...their doors only in March.”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填opened。 109．句意：线下代购店让某些人，尤其是老人，比老方法更容易在网上购物。much修饰的是形容词比较级。故填easier。 $$ 专题01 重点词汇(短语)与句式归纳 单元词汇默写清单 Unit 1　When was he born? Section A I.重点单词 1.游泳者;游泳运动员n. swimmer 2.冰n. ice 3.塔;塔楼n. tower 4.欣赏;仰慕v. admire 5.用颜料画;刷漆v. paint 6.水平的;平坦的adj. flat 7.省份;(某些国家的)一级行政区n. province 8.关注;在意;担忧v. care 9.精神的;心灵的adj. spiritual 10.文学的;文学上的adj. literary 11.文学n. literature 12.方式;方法;途径n. means 13.出版;发行v. publish 14.(长篇)小说n. novel 15.著作;作品n. works 16.人物;人士n. figure 17.因为;由于 conj. as 18.激励;鼓舞 v. inspire 19.表演;演出v. perform 20.歌剧n. opera 21.国家的;民族的 adj. national 22.除……之外prep. besides II.重点短语 1.出生;出世 be born  2.遇到麻烦 get in trouble  3.辍学 drop out of school  4.想方设法(做某事) try every means to do  5.呼吁;号召;要求 call on  6.(愿望、希望等)实现;成为现实 come true  7.鲁迅文学奖 Lu Xun Literature Prize  Section B I.重点单词 1.爱的;充满爱的adj.　 loving 2.孙子;外孙n. grandson 3.亲切的;和蔼的adj. kind 4.诗人 n. poet 5.图;图表 n. chart 6.进来;进去 v. enter 7.love v.喜爱→lover n.爱好者;热爱者 8.skate v.滑冰→skating n.滑冰 9.listen v. 听 →listener n. 听者 II.重点短语 1.著名小提琴家　　 famous violinist  2.作曲 write music  3.上钢琴课 take piano lessons  4.举办音乐会 give concerts  5.音乐排行榜 the music charts  6.破裂;解散 break up  Unit 2　It’s a nice day, isn’t it? Section A I.重点单词 1.在……之前 prep.　　by 2.正午n.　　　　　 noon 3.化学n.　　　　　 chemistry 4.剩余部分,其余n.　 rest 5.交谈;谈话n.　　　 conversation 6.陌生人n.　　　　　 stranger 7.尴尬的;窘迫的adj. embarrassed 8.秘密;秘诀n. 秘密的;保密的adj.　 secret 9.拐角;角落 n.　　 corner 10.出席;参加 v. attend 11.社区;群落;共同体;团体n. community 12.sure adj. → adj. unsure 无把握;不确知 13.relax v. → adj. relaxed 放松的 14.comfortable adj. → adj. uncomfortable不舒服的;不安的 15.shy adj. → adv. shyly害羞地;羞怯地;胆怯地 16.nervous adj. → adv. nervously神经质地;焦急地;提心吊胆地 17.suggest v. → n. suggestion建议 II.重点短语 1.去游泳　　　 go swimming  2.在周末　　　 on the weekend  3.有点儿　　　 kind of  4.一个姐姐　 an elder sister  5.紧挨着的　　　next to  6.排队等候　　　wait in line  Section B I.重点单词 1.花费v. 花费;价钱n.　cost 2.日常的adj. everyday 3.对话;对白n.　　　 dialog 4.空的 adj.　　 empty 5.一段时间;时期n.　 period 6.形式;类型n.　　　 form 7.商业;生意n.　　　 business 8.顾客n.　　　　　　 customer 9.基本的adj.　　　 basic 10.轻的adj.　　　　 light 11.私人的;私密的adj. private 12.主题;话题n.　　　 subject 13.避免;回避v.　　　 avoid 14.机会;可能性n.　　 chance 15.问候n.　　　　　 greeting 16.因此adv.　　　　　 therefore 17.建议;提示n.　　 tip 18.culture n. → adj. cultural文化的;与文化有关的 19.similar adj. → n. similarity 相似点 20.introduce v. → n. introduction介绍 21.nice adj. → adv. nicely漂亮地;很好地 22.work v. → n. worker工作者;工人 23.help v.&n. → adj. helpful 有用的;有帮助的 24.humor n. → adj. humorous 有幽默感的;滑稽有趣的 25.general adj.& n. → adv. generally 通常地 II.重点短语 1.动作片　　　　　 action movies  2.做一些运动　　 play some sports  3.周五晚上的游戏　 Friday night’s game  4.一个球迷　　　 a ball game fan  5.打网球　　　　 play tennis  6.棒球比赛　　　 baseball games  7.闲谈;闲聊　　　 small talk  8.打破沉默;打破僵局 break the ice  Unit 3　Where would you like to visit? Section A I.重点单词 1.迷人的;有极大吸引力的 adj. fascinating 2.(缓慢或艰难地)旅行;长途跋涉 v. trek 3.(热带)丛林 n. jungle 4.瀑布 (常 pl.) n. fall 5.聚光灯; 公众注意的中心n. spotlight 6.首都n. capital 7.法国 France 8.名胜;风景 (常pl.)n. sight 9.总教堂;主教座堂;大教堂n. cathedral 10.教堂n. church 11.便利的;方便的adj. convenient 12.地下的adj. 地铁 n. underground 13.翻译v. translate 14.推断;料想v. suppose 15.包装;装箱v. pack 16.乐趣;欢乐n. entertainment 17.tire v.(使)感到疲劳,(使)感到疲倦;厌倦,厌烦 →tiring adj. 引发疲劳的; 累人的 18.thrill v.感到兴奋;感到激动→thrilling adj.令人激动的; 令人震颤的 19.tour v.参观,游览→touristy adj.游客很多的;游客常去的;适合游览的 20.live v.生活→lively adj.生气勃勃的;(色彩)鲜艳的 21.include v.包括→including prep.包含;包括 II.重点短语 1.从容;轻松;不紧张 　　 take it easy  2.通常;大体上;一般而言 in general  3.去度假 go on vacation  4.徒步穿越 trek through  5.希望做某事 hope to do sth.  6.考虑做某事 consider doing sth.  7.应该做某事 be supposed to do sth.   Section B I.重点单词 1.航行;在……上航行v. sail 2.调查;测验 n. survey 3.接受;收到 v. receive 4.乐意的;自愿的;心甘情愿的adj. willing 5.爱好运动的人;运动员 n. sportspeople 6.公司;商号 n. company 7.态度n. attitude 8.find v.发现→finding n.发现;发现物;调查(或研究)的结果 9.choose v.选择→choice n. 选择;挑选 10.program n.程序→programming n.编程 11.real adj.真实的→realistic adj.现实的;实际的 12.conclude v.作出结论→conclusion n.结论 13.idea n.观点→ideal adj.完美的;理想的; 最合适的 II.重点短语 1.尽快地　　　　　as soon as possible  2.梦想;幻想;向往 dream of  3.乐意(做某事) be willing to  4.继续;坚持;保持 hold on to  5.数以千计的 thousands of  Unit 4　How can we become good learners? Section A I.重点单词 1.教科书;课本 n.　　　　　textbook 2.大声地;出声地 adv. aloud 3.句子 n. sentence 4.秘密;秘诀 n.秘密的;保密的 adj. secret 5.语法 n. grammar 6.重复;重做 v. repeat 7.物理;物理学 n. physics 8.化学 n. chemistry 9.模式;方式 n. pattern 10.笔记;记录n.注意; 指出 v.note 11.朋友;伙伴n. pal 12.pronounce v.发音→ pronunciation n.发音;读音 13.express v.表示;表达;表露→ expression n.表情;表示;表达方式 14.discover v.发现;发觉→ discovery n.发现;发觉 15.patient adj.有耐心的n.病人→ patience n.耐心;毅力→ impatient adj.没有耐心的 16.memorize v.记忆;记住→ memory n.记忆 II.重点短语 1.向……求助　 ask...for help  2.起初;开始 at first  3.逐词 word by word  4.害怕 be afraid to/of  5.因为 because of  6.爱上 fall in love with  7.也 as well  8.听对话 listen to the conversations  9.(在词典、参考书中或通过电脑)查阅;抬头看look up  10.以便;为了 so that  11.记笔记 take notes  12.写日记 keep a diary  Section B I.重点单词 1.增加;增长 v.　　　　　　　 increase 2.速度 n. speed 3.搭档;同伴 n. partner 4.能力;才能 n. ability 5.大脑 n. brain 6.活跃的;积极的 adj. active 7.一夜之间;在夜间 adv. overnight 8.回顾;复习 v.&n. review 9.终身的;毕生的 adj. lifelong 10.天生的adj. born 11.注意;关注n. attention 12.(使)连接;与……有联系v. connect 13.create v.创造;创建 → creative adj.创造性的 14.know v.知道;知悉;了解 → knowledge n.知识;学问 → knowledgeable adj.知识渊博的 15.wise adj.充满智慧的;明智的;英明的 → wisely adv.明智地;聪明地 II.重点短语 1.天生具有 　　　　 be born with  2.注意;关注 pay attention to  3.把……和……连接或联系起来 connect ...with  4.例如 for example  5.依靠;取决于 depend on  6.在……有共同点 have...in common  7.对……感兴趣 be interested in  8.向……学习 learn from  9.擅长 be good at  10.即使;尽管 even if  11.犯错误 make mistakes  12.发现;弄清楚 find out  13.担心 worry about  14.寻找 look for  15.紧张 be stressed out  16.反复 over and over again  Unit 5　I think that mooncakes are delicious! Section A I.重点单词 1.亲属;亲戚n.　　　　　　　 relative 2.磅(重量单位);英镑(英国货币单位)n. pound 3.(饭后)甜点;甜食n. dessert 4.花园;园子n. garden 5.领带n.捆;束v. tie 6.月饼n. mooncake 7.灯笼n. lantern 8.民间的;民俗的adj. folk 9.女神n. goddess 10.无论谁;不管什么人pron. whoever 11.strange adj.陌生的→stranger n.陌生人 12.steal v.偷;窃取→stole(过去式) →stolen(过去分词) 13.lay v.放置;安放;产(卵);下(蛋) →laid(过去式) →laid(过去分词) 14.tradition n.传统→traditional adj.传统的 15.admire v.欣赏;仰慕 →admiration n.欣赏;仰慕 II.重点短语 1.增加(体重);发胖　 　 put on  2.与……相似 be similar to  3.从……到…… from...to... 4.向……扔…… throw...at... 5.冲掉 wash away  6.以……形状 in the shape of  7.喊出 call out  8.摆开;布置 lay out  9.射下 shoot down  10.因此;结果 as a result  11.飞向 fly up to  12.与……分享…… share...with... 13.拿出 take out  Section B I.重点单词 1.谜;谜语 n.　　　　　　 riddle 2.圣诞节n. Christmas 3.(长篇)小说n. novel 4.生意;商业n. business 5.警告;告诫v. warn 6.现在;礼物n.现在的adj. present 7.前夕;前夜n. eve 8.月球的;月亮的 adj. lunar 9.lie v.存在;平躺;处于→lay (过去式)→lain (过去分词)→lying(现在分词) 10.punish v.处罚;惩罚 →punishment n.处罚;惩罚 11.die v.死→dead adj.死的;失去生命的→death n.死亡 12.warm adj.温暖的;暖和的 →warmth n.温暖;暖和 13.spread v.传播;展开 n.蔓延;传播 →spread (过去式) →spread (过去分词) II.重点短语 1.认为　　　　　　　 think of  2.关心;关注 care about  3.警告某人做某事 warn sb.to do sth.  4.最终成为;最后处于 end up  5.带回…… take...back 6.使……想起…… remind...of... 7.醒来 wake up  8.在穷困中;在危难中 in need  9.生孩子 give birth to  10.关上 turn off  11.分发 give out  12.在……传播…… spread...around... 13.在……与……之间 between...and... Unit 6　Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? Section A I.重点单词 1.(美)洗手间;公共厕所n. restroom 2.邮票;印章n. stamp 3.书店n. bookstore 4.在旁边;在附近prep. beside 5.明信片n. postcard 6.洗手间;厕所n. washroom 7.浴室;洗手间n. bathroom 8.仓促;急促v.& n. rush 9.葡萄n. grape 10.邮寄;发电子邮件v.邮件;信件n. mail 11.东方的;东部的adj.向东;朝东adv. 东;东方n. east 12.原谅v. pardon 13.管理人员;职工 n. staff 14.附近的;邻近的adj.在附近;附近 adv. nearby 15.normal adj.典型的;正常的;一般的 →normally adv.通常;正常情况下 16.center n.中心;中央 →central adj.中心的;中央的 II.重点短语 1.到达　　　　　　　　 get to  2.一双;一对 a pair of  3.沿着……走 go along  4.用英语 in English  5.在那边 over there  6.路过;经过 pass by  7.抱歉,对不起;什么,请再说一遍 pardon me  8.在某人去……的路上 on one’s way to  9.一点 a little  Section B I.重点单词 1.拐角;角落n.　　　　　 corner 2.要求;请求n.& v. request 3.方向;方位n. direction 4.正确的;恰当的adj. correct 5.谁;什么人pron. whom 6.住址;地址;通讯处n. address 7.课程;学科n. course 8.不拥挤的;人少的adj. uncrowded 9.商场;购物中心n. mall 10.职员n. clerk 11.direct adj.直接的;直率的 →indirect adj.间接的 12.suggest v.建议;提议 →suggestion n.建议;提议 13.expensive adj.昂贵的 →inexpensive adj.不昂贵的 14.polite adj.有礼貌的;客气的 →impolite adj.不礼貌的;粗鲁的 →politely adv.礼貌地;客气地 15.speak v.讲话;说话→speaker n.讲(某种语言)的人;发言者→speech n.讲话;发言 II.重点短语 1.询问　　　　　　 ask about  2.寻求帮助 ask for help  3.与……交流 communicate with...  4.停车场;停车区 parking lot  5.例如 such as/for example  6.彼此;相互 each other  7.导入;引入 lead into  8.了解 know about  9.盼望;期盼 look forward to  10.准时 on time  Unit 7　I used to be afraid of the dark. Section A I.重点单词 1.得分;进球n.﹠v. 　　　 score 2.背景n. background 3.采访;面试 v. 面试;访谈 n. interview 4.敢于;胆敢 v. dare 5.警卫;看守 n. 守卫;保卫 v. guard 6.需要;要求 v. require 7.害羞;腼腆n. shyness 8.吨n.大量;许多(pl.) ton 9.silence n. → silent adj.不说话的;沉默的 10.Asia n. → Asian adj.亚洲(人)的 n.亚洲人 11.deal v.→ dealt (过去式) → dealt (过去分词) 12.crowd n. → crowded adj.拥挤的;人多的 → uncrowded adj.不拥挤的;人少的 II.重点短语 1.过去常常做某事 　　　 used to do sth.  2.时常;有时 from time to time  3.从事 take up  4.应对;处理 deal with  5.总是 all the time  6.大量;许多 tons of  7.闲逛 hang out  8.放弃 give up  9.成功(做了某事) make it  10.至少 at least  11.公开地;在别人(尤指生人)面前 in public  12.担心 be worried about  Section B I.重点单词 1.英国(人)的 adj.　　　　　British 2.讲话;发言 n. speech 3.蚂蚁 n. ant 4.昆虫 n. insect 5.影响 v.﹠n. influence 6.不常;很少 adv. seldom 7.考试;审查 n. examination 8.民众n. 公开的;公众的 adj. public 9.缺席;不在adj. absent 10.Europe n. → European adj.欧洲(人)的n.欧洲人 11.Africa n. → African adj.非洲(人)的n.非洲人 12.fail v. → failure n.失败 13.exact adj. → exactly adv.确切地;精确地 14.pride n. → proud adj.自豪的;骄傲的 II.重点短语 1.照顾　　　　 take care of/look after  2.做决定 make a decision  3.交朋友 make friends  4.缺席 be absent from  5.为……骄傲;感到自豪 be proud of/take pride in  6.亲身;亲自 in person  7.即使 even though  Unit 8　What are the shirts made of? Section A I.重点单词 1.筷子 n. 　　　　　　　　 chopstick 2.硬币 n. coin 3.餐叉;叉子 n. fork 4.(女式)短上衣;衬衫 n. blouse 5.银;银器 n. 银色的 adj. silver 6.玻璃 n. glass 7.棉;棉花 n. cotton 8.钢;钢铁 n. steel 9.加工;处理v. 过程 n. process 10.当地的;本地的 adj. local 11.品牌;牌子 n. brand 12.小手提包 n. handbag 13.可移动的;非固定的 adj. mobile 14.老板;上司 n. boss 15.表面;表层 n. surface 16.材料;原料 n. material 17.交通;路上行驶的车辆 n. traffic 18.邮递员 n. postman 19.(尤指有帽舌的)帽子 n. cap 20.(分手指的) 手套 n. glove 21.展览会;交易会n. fair 22.草;草地n. grass 23.产品;制品n. product 24.leaf n.→ leaves (pl.) 叶;叶子 25.produce v. 生产;制造;出产 → product n.产品;制品 26.wide adj.宽的,广阔的 → widely adv.广泛地;普遍地 27.Germany 德国→ German n.德语;德国人 II.重点短语 1.由……制造 　　　 be made of/from  2.在……制造 be made in  3.以……闻名;为人知晓 be known for  4.不论;无论 no matter  5.手工 by hand  6.将来 in the future  7.全世界 all over the world  8.对……有好处 be good for  Section B I.重点单词 1.国际的 adj.　　　　　　 international 2.它的 adj. its 3.气球 n. balloon 4.剪刀 n.(pl.) scissors 5.完成 v. complete 6.黏土;陶土n. clay 7.庆典;庆祝活动n. celebration 8.(有关)历史的adj. historical 9.磨光;修改;润色v. polish 10.compete v.竞争;比赛→ competition n. 竞争 → competitor n.参赛者;竞争者 11.hot adj.热的→ heat n.热;高温 v.加热;变热 II.重点短语 1.实际上　　　　 in fact  2.变成 turn into  3.在困难中 　 in trouble  4.被……覆盖 be covered with  5.把……放在……上 put...on... 6.根据　 according to  7.发出 send out  8.升入 rise into  学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$