专题6 连词两大要点归纳(讲义)-安徽省2026年分类考试和对口招生一轮复习《英语知识点清单》(原卷版+解析版)

2025-05-09
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编写说明:安徽省2026年分类考试招生和对口招生一轮复习《英语知识点清单》,依据最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》和《安徽省普通高校分类考试招生和对口招生文化素质测试考试纲要》及历年高考真题进行编写。本资料将高考必备知识进行科学划分,系统总结归纳知识点,全面梳理高考题型。本清单共三大部分:第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单,第二部分是针对课程标准和高考真题中高频词汇的语言知识清单,第三部分是依据各个高考题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义、课件和练习题。 本专题是安徽省2026年分类考试招生和对口招生一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语法知识清单的第6个专题,内容为连词。 2026年安徽省普通高校分类考试招生和对口招生文化素质测试一轮复习 英语语法知识清单 专题6 连词(讲+练) ( 【考点解读】 1.近几年安徽省分类考试英语试题中对于 连词 的考查 形式 主要以选择题 为主,阅读理解中偶有涉猎。 2.常考内容为 并列连词的就近原则以及从句中连词的用法和辨析 。 3.命题趋势侧重对时间状语从句与条件状语从句的主将从现原则和转折连词的考查。 ) 【知识点清单一】并列连词的意义及用法 【要点精讲】: 并列连词用于连接两个或多个语法地位平等的成分,表示并列、选择、转折或递进等关系。 并列连词 释意 用法 示例 and 和;并且 表示并列、顺承或补充关系  He likes reading books and listening to music.(他喜欢读书和听音乐。) or 或者;否则 表示选择关系,或用于“祈使句+or+陈述句”结构表示“否则” You can go by bus or by subway.(你可以坐公共汽车或地铁去。) Hurry up, or you'll be late.(快点,否则你会迟到的。) but 但是 表示转折关系   She is smart but lazy.(她很聪明,但很懒。) yet 然而;但是 语义与but相近,但语气稍弱,常用于否定句或疑问句后  He works hard, yet he doesn't make much money.(他工作很努力,然而挣的钱并不多。) for 因为;由于  表示原因,通常不放在句首  I must be off now, for it's getting late.(我现在得走了,因为天色渐晚了。) so 所以;因此 表示因果关系,引出结果  It was raining, so I took an umbrella.(天在下雨,所以我带了把伞。) nor 也不 常与neither连用,构成“neither...nor...”结构,表示“既不……也不……”  Neither he nor I am a doctor.(他和我都不是医生。) otherwise 否则;要不然 相当于or,or else或if not。 Seize the chance, otherwise you will regret it.(抓住机会,否则你会后悔的。) 【即时训练】 1.I like apples ______ bananas. A. and B. but C. or D. so 2.He is rich, ______ he isn't happy. A. and B. but C. or D. for 3.You can go to school by bike ______ by bus. A. and B. but C. or D. so 4.John, work hard_______ you will make much progress.   A. or  B. nor  C. but  D. and 5.Have you _______ seen this movie? A. already B. yet C. still D. just 6.The sky is cloudy, _______ it may rain later. A. so B. for C. otherwise D. but 7.He studied hard, _______ he passed the exam. A. for B. so C. otherwise D. and 8.He studied hard, _______ he passed the exam. A.for B. so C. otherwise D. and 【知识点清单二】从属连词的意义及用法 【要点精讲】: 从属连词用于引导从句,表明主句和从句之间的逻辑关系,如时间、地点、原因、条件、让步、目的、结果等。 类型 常见连词 用法示例 表时间 when(当……时候); while(当……时候;然而); as(当……时候;随着); before(在……之前); after(在……之后); since(自从;因为); until/till(直到……为止); as soon as(一……就……) When I arrived home, he was watching TV.(当我到家时,他正在看电视。) While I was reading, my mother was cooking.(我读书时,我妈妈在做饭。) As time went by, I forgot about it.(随着时间的推移,我把它忘了。 表地点 where(在……地方);wherever(无论哪里) Put the book where you can find it easily.(把书放在你容易找到的地方。) Wherever you go, I will follow you.(无论你去哪里,我都会跟着你。) 表原因 because(因为); since(既然;因为); as(由于); for(因为) He didn't come to school because he was ill.(他没来上学,因为他生病了。) Since you are here, you can help me.(既然你在这儿,你可以帮我一下。) 表条件  if(如果); unless(除非;如果不); as long as(只要); provided/providing that(假如;倘若) If it rains tomorrow, we won't go for a picnic.(如果明天下雨,我们就不去野餐了。) You will fail unless you work hard.(除非你努力学习,否则你会失败的。) 表让步 though/although(虽然;尽管);even if/even though(即使;纵然); no matter how/what/when/ where/who(无论怎样/什么/何时/何地/谁); whatever(无论什么); whoever(无论谁); whenever(无论何时); wherever(无论何处) Though/Although he is rich, he is not happy.(虽然他很富有,但他并不快乐。) Even if/Even though it snows heavily, we will still go to school.(即使雪下得很大,我们仍然要去上学。) No matter how hard it is, I will never give up.(无论多么困难,我都不会放弃。) 表目的 so that(以便;为了); in order that(为了) He got up early so that/in order that he could catch the first bus.(他起得很早,以便能赶上第一班公共汽车。) 表结果 so...that...(如此……以至于……); such...that...(如此……以至于……) He was so tired that he fell asleep immediately.(他太累了,以至于立刻就睡着了。) It is such an interesting book that I want to read it again.(这是一本如此有趣的书,以至于我想再读一遍。) 表方式或比较 as(按照;像……一样); the way(以……的方式); like(像……一样); as if/as though(好像;仿佛) You should do it as I told you.(你应该按照我告诉你的那样做。) I don't like the way (that/in which) you talk to your parents.(我不喜欢你和你父母说话的方式。) He runs like a deer.(他跑起来像只鹿。) He talks as if he knew everything.(他说起话来好像无所不知。(陈述语气,可能他真的知道很多)) It looks as if it is going to rain.(看起来好像要下雨了。(陈述语气,根据迹象判断)) She behaves as if she were the boss here.(她表现得好像她是这儿的老板。(虚拟语气,实际上她不是)) 【即时训练】 9.They talked ________ they had been friends for years. A.even if B.as if C.as though D.B或C 10.You should take an umbrella with you ________ it might rain on the way. A.in case B.so that C.because of D.as if 11.I saw a man shouting at a driver ________ car was blocking the street. A.whom B.that C.whose D.which 12.You will fall in love with it _________ you come to my hometown. A.once B.until C.even if D.as though 13.We students should hold such an attitude: ________ we achieve great success in our study, we should not be proud. A.only if B.in case C.now that D.even though 14.You won’t be allowed to enter the school ______ your temperature is higher than normal. A.if B.until C.though D.unless 15.________ tie-dye (扎染) technique was invented over 100 years ago, they’ re still in fashion today. A.Because B.If C.Since D.Although 16.—________ he doesn’t show up at the conference? —Then I’m afraid we’ll have to start without him. A.How about B.What if C.How come D.So what 17.My father watches the news every night _______ he wonders what’s going on around the world. A.although B.unless C.until D.because 18.John joined the local senior service team ________ he was 16. A.as long as B.as soon as C.as far as D.as well as 19.She began to learn Chinese ________ she was five years old. A.and B.so C.when D.where 20.English is so important ________ it is used in many countries. A.which B.that C.what D.where 21.Wear a life jacket ____ you fall into the water. A.in case B.as if C.even if D.so that 22.He was ________ busy today that he forgot to eat lunch. A.so B.such C./ D.too 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明:安徽省2026年分类考试招生和对口招生一轮复习《英语知识点清单》,依据最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》和《安徽省普通高校分类考试招生和对口招生文化素质测试考试纲要》及历年高考真题进行编写。本资料将高考必备知识进行科学划分,系统总结归纳知识点,全面梳理高考题型。本清单共三大部分:第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单,第二部分是针对课程标准和高考真题中高频词汇的语言知识清单,第三部分是依据各个高考题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义、课件和练习题。 本专题是安徽省2026年分类考试招生和对口招生一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语法知识清单的第6个专题,内容为连词。 2026年安徽省普通高校分类考试招生和对口招生文化素质测试一轮复习 英语语法知识清单 专题6 连词(讲+练) ( 【考点解读】 1.近几年安徽省分类考试英语试题中对于 连词 的考查 形式 主要以选择题 为主,阅读理解中偶有涉猎。 2.常考内容为 并列连词的就近原则以及从句中连词的用法和辨析 。 3.命题趋势侧重对时间状语从句与条件状语从句的主将从现原则和转折连词的考查。 ) 【知识点清单一】并列连词的意义及用法 【要点精讲】: 并列连词用于连接两个或多个语法地位平等的成分,表示并列、选择、转折或递进等关系。 并列连词 释意 用法 示例 and 和;并且 表示并列、顺承或补充关系  He likes reading books and listening to music.(他喜欢读书和听音乐。) or 或者;否则 表示选择关系,或用于“祈使句+or+陈述句”结构表示“否则” You can go by bus or by subway.(你可以坐公共汽车或地铁去。) Hurry up, or you'll be late.(快点,否则你会迟到的。) but 但是 表示转折关系   She is smart but lazy.(她很聪明,但很懒。) yet 然而;但是 语义与but相近,但语气稍弱,常用于否定句或疑问句后  He works hard, yet he doesn't make much money.(他工作很努力,然而挣的钱并不多。) for 因为;由于  表示原因,通常不放在句首  I must be off now, for it's getting late.(我现在得走了,因为天色渐晚了。) so 所以;因此 表示因果关系,引出结果  It was raining, so I took an umbrella.(天在下雨,所以我带了把伞。) nor 也不 常与neither连用,构成“neither...nor...”结构,表示“既不……也不……”  Neither he nor I am a doctor.(他和我都不是医生。) otherwise 否则;要不然 相当于or,or else或if not。 Seize the chance, otherwise you will regret it.(抓住机会,否则你会后悔的。) 【即时训练】 1.I like apples ______ bananas. A. and B. but C. or D. so 【答案】:A 【解析】:本题考查连词,句意为“我喜欢苹果______香蕉。”“like apples and bananas”表示“喜欢苹果和香蕉”,“and”连接两个并列的名词,表示并列关系,故选A。“but”表转折;“or”表选择;“so”表因果,均不符合语境。故选A。 2.He is rich, ______ he isn't happy. A. and B. but C. or D. for 【答案】:B 【解析】:考查定连词。本题意为“他很富有,______他并不快乐。”“He is rich”和“he isn't happy”之间是转折关系,“but”表示转折,意为“但是”,故选B。“and”表并列;“or”表选择;“for”表原因,均不正确。 3.You can go to school by bike ______ by bus. A. and B. but C. or D. so 【答案】:C 【解析】考查连词的用法。本题意为:“You can go to school by bike or by bus”意思是“你可以骑自行车或坐公交车去上学”,“or”用于选择疑问句或陈述句中,表示选择关系,故选C。“and”表并列;“but”表转折;“so”表因果,均不合适。 4.John, work hard_______ you will make much progress.   A. or  B. nor  C. but  D. and 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查连词。句意:约翰,努力工作____你会取得很大的进步。or意为“否则,或者”;nor意为“不是”;but意为“但是”,表转折。由句意“努力工作”和“你将取得更大进步”可知,两者为顺承关系。故选D。 5.Have you _______ seen this movie? A. already B. yet C. still D. just 【答案】:B 【解析】本题考查连词用法。句意:你看过这部电影吗?A选项“already”通常用于肯定句中,表示“已经”,不符合本句疑问句的语境。B选项“yet”用于否定句和疑问句中,表示“还(没)”,符合本句语境。C选项“still”表示“仍然”,通常用于肯定句中,且语义与本句不符。D选项“just”表示“刚刚”,用于肯定句中表示动作刚刚完成,不符合本句疑问句的语境。故选B。 6.The sky is cloudy, _______ it may rain later. A. so B. for C. otherwise D. but 【答案】:B 【解析】本题考查连词用法。句意:天空阴沉,_____也许会下雨。A选项“so”表示结果,不符合句意中需要解释原因的需求。B选项“for”表示原因,符合句意“天空多云,因此可能会下雨”中的因果关系(此处为推断性原因)。C选项“otherwise”表示否则,与句意不符。D选项“but”表示转折,与句意不符。 7.He studied hard, _______ he passed the exam. A. for B. so C. otherwise D. and 【答案】:B 【解析】本题考查连词用法。句意:他学习很努力,_______他通过了考试。A选项“for”表示原因,但此处需要的是表示结果的连词。B选项“so”表示结果,符合句意“他学习努力,因此通过了考试”中的因果关系。C选项“otherwise”表示否则,与句意不符。D选项“and”表示并列关系,不符合句意中的因果关系。 8.He studied hard, _______ he passed the exam. A.for B. so C. otherwise D. and 【答案】:B 【解析】本题考查连词用法。句意:他学习很努力,____他通过了考试。A选项“for”表示原因,但此处需要的是表示结果的连词。B选项“so”表示结果,符合句意“他学习努力,因此通过了考试”中的因果关系。C选项“otherwise”表示否则,与句意不符。D选项“and”表示并列关系,不符合句意中的因果关系。 【知识点清单二】从属连词的意义及用法 【要点精讲】: 从属连词用于引导从句,表明主句和从句之间的逻辑关系,如时间、地点、原因、条件、让步、目的、结果等。 类型 常见连词 用法示例 表时间 when(当……时候); while(当……时候;然而); as(当……时候;随着); before(在……之前); after(在……之后); since(自从;因为); until/till(直到……为止); as soon as(一……就……) When I arrived home, he was watching TV.(当我到家时,他正在看电视。) While I was reading, my mother was cooking.(我读书时,我妈妈在做饭。) As time went by, I forgot about it.(随着时间的推移,我把它忘了。 表地点 where(在……地方);wherever(无论哪里) Put the book where you can find it easily.(把书放在你容易找到的地方。) Wherever you go, I will follow you.(无论你去哪里,我都会跟着你。) 表原因 because(因为); since(既然;因为); as(由于); for(因为) He didn't come to school because he was ill.(他没来上学,因为他生病了。) Since you are here, you can help me.(既然你在这儿,你可以帮我一下。) 表条件  if(如果); unless(除非;如果不); as long as(只要); provided/providing that(假如;倘若) If it rains tomorrow, we won't go for a picnic.(如果明天下雨,我们就不去野餐了。) You will fail unless you work hard.(除非你努力学习,否则你会失败的。) 表让步 though/although(虽然;尽管);even if/even though(即使;纵然); no matter how/what/when/ where/who(无论怎样/什么/何时/何地/谁); whatever(无论什么); whoever(无论谁); whenever(无论何时); wherever(无论何处) Though/Although he is rich, he is not happy.(虽然他很富有,但他并不快乐。) Even if/Even though it snows heavily, we will still go to school.(即使雪下得很大,我们仍然要去上学。) No matter how hard it is, I will never give up.(无论多么困难,我都不会放弃。) 表目的 so that(以便;为了); in order that(为了) He got up early so that/in order that he could catch the first bus.(他起得很早,以便能赶上第一班公共汽车。) 表结果 so...that...(如此……以至于……); such...that...(如此……以至于……) He was so tired that he fell asleep immediately.(他太累了,以至于立刻就睡着了。) It is such an interesting book that I want to read it again.(这是一本如此有趣的书,以至于我想再读一遍。) 表方式或比较 as(按照;像……一样); the way(以……的方式); like(像……一样); as if/as though(好像;仿佛) You should do it as I told you.(你应该按照我告诉你的那样做。) I don't like the way (that/in which) you talk to your parents.(我不喜欢你和你父母说话的方式。) He runs like a deer.(他跑起来像只鹿。) He talks as if he knew everything.(他说起话来好像无所不知。(陈述语气,可能他真的知道很多)) It looks as if it is going to rain.(看起来好像要下雨了。(陈述语气,根据迹象判断)) She behaves as if she were the boss here.(她表现得好像她是这儿的老板。(虚拟语气,实际上她不是)) 【即时训练】 9.They talked ________ they had been friends for years. A.even if B.as if C.as though D.B或C 【答案】D 【详解】考查状语从句连词辨析。句意:他们说起话来就像多年的老朋友一样。A. even if即使;B. as if好象;C. as though好像。根据句意可知,他们说起话来就好像多年的老朋友一样,应用as if或者as though引导方式状语从句。故选D。 10.You should take an umbrella with you ________ it might rain on the way. A.in case B.so that C.because of D.as if 【答案】A 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意:你应该带把伞,以防路上可能会下雨。A. in case以防;万一;B. so that以便;为了;结果是;C. because of因为,由于;D. as if好像;仿佛。根据句子“You should take an umbrella with you”以及“it might rain on the way”可知,你应该带伞是为了预防路上可能下雨这种情况,“in case”可引导目的状语从句,说明带伞的目的。故选A。 11.I saw a man shouting at a driver ________ car was blocking the street. A.whom B.that C.whose D.which 【答案】C 【详解】考查从属连词、关系代词whose引导限制性定语从句。句意:我看到一个人在朝一位司机大喊大叫,这位司机的车堵住了街道。分析句子结构可知,“...car was blocking the street”是一个定语从句,先行词是“driver”,指人,与从句主语“ car”之间构成一种所属关系,即“司机的车”,要在从句中定语,应用“whose”引导定语从句。故选C。 12.You will fall in love with it _________ you come to my hometown. A.once B.until C.even if D.as though 【答案】A 【详解】考查状从连词词义辨析。句意:一旦你来到我的家乡,你就会爱上它。A. once一旦;B. until直到;C. even if即使;D. as though好像。分析“you come to my hometown”和“You will fall in love with it”之间的逻辑关系可知,这里表示一种条件关系,表示“一旦……就……”,故用“once”引导条件状语从句,符合语义。故选A。 13.We students should hold such an attitude: ________ we achieve great success in our study, we should not be proud. A.only if B.in case C.now that D.even though 【答案】D 【详解】考查状从连词辨析。句意:我们学生应该持有这样的态度:即使我们在学习中取得巨大成功,我们也不应该骄傲。A. only if只有;B. in case假如,万一;C. now that既然;D. even though即使。分析句子结构及选项可知,句子要表达“即使我们在学习中取得巨大成功,我们也不应该骄傲”,故用even though引导让步状语从句。故选D。 14.You won’t be allowed to enter the school ______ your temperature is higher than normal. A.if B.until C.though D.unless 【答案】A 【详解】考查从属连词辨析。句意:如果你的体温高于正常水平,你将不允许进入学校。A. if如果,引导条件状语从句;B. until直到,引导时间状语从句;C. though尽管,引导让步状语从句;D. unless除非,引导条件状语从句。根据“You won’t be allowed to enter the school. ... your temperature is higher than normal.”可知,后句是前句的条件,即“如果……就……”,故用从属连词if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 15.________ tie-dye (扎染) technique was invented over 100 years ago, they’ re still in fashion today. A.Because B.If C.Since D.Although 【答案】D 【详解】考查状从连词词义辨析。句意:尽管扎染技术是100多年前发明的,但它如今仍然很时尚。A. Because因为;B. If如果;C. Since既然;D. Although尽管。根据前后句逻辑关系可知,这里是让步关系,表示“尽管扎染技术是100多年前发明的,但它如今仍然很时尚”,应用Although引导让步状语从句。故选D。 16.—________ he doesn’t show up at the conference? —Then I’m afraid we’ll have to start without him. A.How about B.What if C.How come D.So what 【答案】B 【详解】考查特殊疑问句和连词。句意:—要是他不来参加会议怎么办?—那恐怕我们只能不等他就开始了。A. How about……怎么样;B. What if要是……会怎么样;C. How come怎么会;D. So what那又怎样。根据“we’ll have to start without him”可知,答句中表示只能不等他就开始了,问句中提出了假设情况,“What if”用于引出假设情况 ,并询问这种假设情况发生时的后果,符合对话语境。故选B。 17.My father watches the news every night _______ he wonders what’s going on around the world. A.although B.unless C.until D.because 【答案】D 【详解】考查状语从句连词。句意:我父亲每天晚上都看新闻,因为他想知道世界上正在发生什么。A. although尽管;B. unless除非;C. until直到;D. because因为。“he wonders what’s going on around the world”是“My father watches the news every night”的原因,故用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。 18.John joined the local senior service team ________ he was 16. A.as long as B.as soon as C.as far as D.as well as 【答案】B 【详解】考查连词短语辨析。句意:John16岁就加入了当地的高级服务队。A. as long as只要;B. as soon as一……就……;C. as far as至于,直到,远到;D. as well as也和……一样。根据句意可知,John在16岁的时候加入了当地的高级服务队。B选项符合句意。故选B。 19.She began to learn Chinese ________ she was five years old. A.and B.so C.when D.where 【答案】C 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意:她5岁的时候开始学中文。A. and和,并;B. so因此;C. when当……的时候;D. where哪里。根据“she was five years old.”可知,此处表达当她五岁的时候开始学中文符合句意。故选C。 20.English is so important ________ it is used in many countries. A.which B.that C.what D.where 【答案】B 【详解】考查状从连词。句意:英语是如此重要以至于它在许多国家使用。A. which哪一个;B. that以至于;C. what什么;D. where哪里。分析句子结构及选项可知,句子中含有“so ... that ...”句式,意为“如此……以致于……”,其中that引导结果状语从句。故选B。 21.Wear a life jacket ____ you fall into the water. A.in case B.as if C.even if D.so that 【答案】A 【详解】考查连词短语。句意:穿上救生衣,以防掉进水里。A. in case以防;B. as if好像;C. even if即使;D. so that以便。根据句意可知,穿上救生衣,以防掉进水里。故选A。 22.He was ________ busy today that he forgot to eat lunch. A.so B.such C./ D.too 【答案】A 【知识点】从属连词、结果状语从句 【详解】考查结果状语从句。句意:他今天如此忙碌,以至于忘了吃午饭。A. so如此(副词,后接形容词或副词);B. such如此的(形容词,修饰名词);C. / (不填);D. too太。分析句子结构可知,“that”后引导了结果状语从句,用“so/such...that...”表示“如此……以至于……”,“busy”是形容词,故用“so”。故选A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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专题6 连词两大要点归纳(讲义)-安徽省2026年分类考试和对口招生一轮复习《英语知识点清单》(原卷版+解析版)
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专题6 连词两大要点归纳(讲义)-安徽省2026年分类考试和对口招生一轮复习《英语知识点清单》(原卷版+解析版)
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专题6 连词两大要点归纳(讲义)-安徽省2026年分类考试和对口招生一轮复习《英语知识点清单》(原卷版+解析版)
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