专题01 语法填空20篇-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年高二英语下学期期末真题分类汇编（人教版2019）

专题01 语法填空20篇 题号 主题 难度 知识点 1 人与自我 适中 个人经历 2 人与自我 适中 食物与饮料 ,健康饮食 3 人与自我 适中 语言与文化 ,社会问题与社会现象 4 人与自我 适中 学校活动,个人经历 5 人与自我 适中 阅读 ,饮食习俗 6 人与自我 较难 课程,个人保健 7 人与自我 较难 学校生活,个人经历 8 人与社会 适中 发明与创造 ,人工智能 9 人与社会 适中 电影与戏剧,旅游观光 10 人与社会 适中 思想品德教育 11 人与社会 适中 发明与创造 ,科学技术 12 人与社会 适中 中国文化与节日,二十四节气 13 人与社会 较难 中国文化与节日 14 人与社会 较难 文化保护,文化遗产 15 人与自然 适中 航空航天 16 人与自然 适中 周边环境与场所,人与动植物 17 人与自然 适中 文化保护,环境保护 18 人与自然 适中 自然灾害与防范 19 人与自然 适中 旅游观光,人文地理 20 人与自然 较难 动物,科普知识 语法填空之人与自我 （23-24高二下·山东东营·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My name is Haroon Ali Kabeer. I am from Pakistan. I’d like to share my personal experience of living and working in China. China is a country 1 (fill) with diverse culture, rich history and breathtaking landscapes. My first impression of China was   2 mix of awe and amazement. On the second day I arrived in Jinan at Shandong University, 3 I did my IMBA．My first few months were a bit 4   (challenge) because of the language barrier, but I was able to navigate my way around quickly. After completing my IMBA, I 5 (land) a job as a teacher at the Shandong Institute of Commerce and Technology (SICT). One of the things I noticed was how Chinese people value education. From primary schools to universities, education is highly regarded. The education system in China has been modeled to ensure that students 6 (equip) with the necessary knowledge and skills to succeed in life. Recently, I participated in a speech contest   7 the theme of “The Yellow River in My Eyes” and I won third prize. I also got an opportunity 8 (learn) the history of the Yellow River and explore the Yellow River estuary in Dongying. In conclusion, China has become my second home. Living and working in China has been a 9 (true) unique and remarkable experience. I have learned so much about China’s rich culture and history, met inspiring people and gained a far 10 (broad) understanding of the world. （23-24高二下·广西·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hot pot is popular with Chinese, especially in the winter. Some netizens are making 1 (post) suggesting a more scientific index for spiciness in hot pot. The Sichuan Hot Pot Association responded that the suggestion was good and they are preparing a plan. Yan Long, president of the association, stated that the spiciness of hot pot can indeed be measured, 2 (use) professional measuring tools. Currently, the association is researching a standardized grading system for the spiciness. Eating spicy food can produce a 3 (vary) of physiological reactions, like a tingling (刺痛) in the tongue and lips, as well as sweating, said David Julius, 4 physiologist at the University of California, San Francisco. “We all enjoy sensory experiences; spicy foods make life more 5 (appeal),” he said. But not all of the potential responses are welcome, even for those 6 enjoy the taste. Spicy food lovers are likely to be familiar with one immediate physical reaction — sweating. Generally speaking, eating spicy food 7 (proper) is safe for people who don’t have stomach issues. Studies have shown that consuming spicy foods can be associated 8 some health benefits. For example, one study found taking a 9 (day) supplement of chili pepper speeded up metabolism, and that the participants 10 (burn) extra 200 calories per day over a 14-week period. （23-24高二下·山东临沂·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many people in the West only know the name Confucius from the fortune cookies they may get at the end of 1 meal in a Chinese restaurant. These contain a piece of paper with a saying, often 2 (begin) with the words “Confucius says. ” The problem is that the sayings often 3 (credit) to Confucius are just as fake. Just as fortune cookies are not really Chinese and are seldom if ever found in China. They 4 (actual) were invented in San Francisco, USA, in the early 1900s. In fact, most of the time the quotes related 5 Confucius in fortune cookies are things that Confucius never said, and in some 6 (case) may even be contrary to what Confucius really 7 (teach). As a consequence, while nearly all Westerners have heard that he was one of the 8 (great) Chinese philosophers, most have no clear idea who he really was and what he believed. Confucius was a government official in the state of Lu, in 9 is now Shandong, China. His real name was Kong Qiu, but within China he is most often called Kongzi, 10 means Master Kong. The name Confucius is a Western version of Kong Fuzi, which is another way to say Master Kong in Chinese. （23-24高二下·重庆·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At the age of 10, I was once asked to deliver a speech 1 (title) “A Real Test in My Life” before the whole class! Just imagine how 2 (terrible) shy I was the moment I thought of that with so many eyes fixed upon me. I had only one 3 (choose), though. First, I was to draft the speech and that was just a piece of cake for me, because I was 4 good writer. But the hard part lay in my oral presentation. To read from the paper was not allowed. I had to recite in front of such a big audience! A real trial began when I stood on the platform with my legs 5 (tremble) and my mind blank. I didn’t know how much time 6 (pass) by. My listeners were still waiting patiently and 7 any signs of rushing me. Gradually I found myself back, giving out my speech with 8 (difficult). Finally I finished. After it seemed to be a hundred years, I found my audience applauding. I made 9 ! From then on, my fear of talking before an audience disappeared. Actually I now turn out to be a great speaker. Looking back, I know the greatest difficulty on our way to success is our inner fear. Overcome it, 10 we will be able to achieve our goals. （23-24高二下·山东菏泽·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese was the earliest truly global cuisine. When the first Chinese immigrants began to settle abroad, restaurants appeared 1 (subsequent). Yet Chinese food has the curious distinction of being both one of the world’s best-loved cooking 2 (tradition) and one of the least understood. For more than a century, the overwhelming dominance of a simplified form of Cantonese cooking ensured that few foreigners experienced anything of its 3 (rich) and excellence—but today that is beginning to change. In the book, Invitation to a Banguer, the James Beard Award-winning cook and writer Fuchsia Dunlop 4 (explore) the history, philosophy and techniques of China’s rich and ancient cooking culture. Each chapter examines 5 classic dish, from Mapo tofu to Dongpo pork, knife-scraped noodles 6 braised pomelo pith(红烧柚子髓), to reveal a singular aspect of Chinese cooking, whether it’s the importance of the soybean, the lure(诱惑) of unique ingredients 7 the history of Buddhist vegetarian cuisine. Meeting local food producers, chefs and home cooks as she tastes 8 (she) way across the country, Fuchsia invites readers to join her on an unforgettable journey into Chinese food as it 9 (make), cooked, eaten and considered in its homeland. Weaving together historical scholarship, mouth-watering descriptions of food and on-the-ground research 10 (conduct) over the course of three decades, Invitation to a Banquer is a lively landmark work to the pleasures and mysteries of Chinese cuisine. （23-24高二下·山东滨州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In a classroom filled with eager students, the lecture on exercise and nutrition is in full swing. Meanwhile, on the sports field, students are jogging, and in the cafeteria, teachers guide students on healthy diet. This is not just any ordinary class at Peking University, but a groundbreaking course 1 (title) “Physical Fitness Enhancement: Exercise and Diet,” 2 has become the talk of the town among students as the ultimate “weight loss miracle class.” Unlike traditional physical education classes, the course aims to teach students how to achieve weight loss goals in 3 scientific and healthy manner. It 4 (run) for two years, and has 5 (true) helped one-third of the students lose over 5 percent of their body weight. Hou Xiaoyang, who entered Beijing University in 2023 weighing 220 pounds with a BMI of 32, 6 (classify) as obese. After completing the weight loss course for one semester, he managed to shed 33 pounds, 7 (become) the current record holder for weight loss in the class. The course has received high 8 (recognize) from quite a lot of students, with many describing it as “progressive and systematic”. By integrating a balanced diet and regular exercise 9 their daily routine, students are not only losing weight but also gaining more confidence and adopting 10 (wise) lifestyle choices. （23-24高二下·吉林通化·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I just got a parcel from home! It took about two weeks 1 (arrive), and it was a bit damaged, but it was so nice to get some sweets and jam from home; I’ve been dying to have some of my favourite sweets, and it’s always nice to get mail. So I’ve been here in the jungle for about a month now. My secondary school is a bush school. The classrooms are made of bamboo, 2 clay floors and roofs of grass. It takes me only a few minutes to walk to school down a dusty track 3 (cover) in weeds. When Ireach the school grounds, I’m greeted by a chorus of “good morning” from the boys. Unlike students in our country, these boys do not wear cotton uniforms, and many of 4 (they) also have to walk a long way, sometimes for up to two hours, just to get to school. There’s no electricity, running water or even textbooks. All the students have are pencils, rubbers, and paper. I’m still trying to adapt to these 5 (condition). I’ve had to become much more 6 (imagine) in my teaching. Science is my most 7 (challenge) subject as my students have no concept of doing experiments. There is no equipment, and since there isn’t even 8 washroom, if I need water I have to carry it from my house in a basin! It’s important not to be too rigid about rules here, too. The other day I was showing the boys a chemistry experiment when, before I knew it, the mixture was bubbling out of the test tube spilling everywhere! The class 9 (become) a circus as the boys, 10 had never come across anything like this before, started jumping out of the windows. 语法填空之人与社会 （23-24高二下·四川成都·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As the 2024 Summit of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation approaches, China Daily has launched 1 AI-powered French news translation service on its mobile app. This new feature aims to 2 (well) communicate the latest achievements of South-South cooperation to the global audience and effectively reach more French-speaking users around the world. 3 (power) by the nation’s advanced AI translation technology, the China Daily app now allows readers to access French translations of its award-winning English content with just a single click. This new capability 4 (mark) a significant step forward in China Daily’s efforts to enhance its international communication 5 cultural exchanges. Since the launch of the new app version, the French news service 6 (draw) significant attention from African francophone users. Within just one week of its release on the Palm Store, 7 is a popular app store for Transsion phones, the app’s download 8 (number) have increased greatly, with an average of 50,000 daily downloads by African users. The app quickly climbed to the top of the download charts, 9 (reflect) the strong demand and interest in the French news service across the African continent. Originally launched in 2009, the China Daily app has continuously enhanced 10 (it) professional, audiovisual and intelligent communication capabilities, with a global download count exceeding 42 million. （23-24高二下·贵州黔南·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s new hit TV show To the Wonder has made Altay in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Regiona new trendy tourism destination among young people. Adapted from My Altay, a collection of prose by Li Juan, the TV show tells the story of Li Wenxiu, a young woman 1 returned to her hometown of Altay to live with her mother after failing in her dream of becoming a writer and having 2 (barrier) at work. She then found the meaning of life and her love in Altay. The grassland views and easy lives 3 (display) in the teleplay soon made Altay one of the top tourism destinations among young people. Since May 7, with flight ticket bookings to Altay rising 20 percent, hotel bookings 4 (double) on Qunar platform. TV shows and short videos can 5 (perfect) show the beautiful views of the shooting location. Huang Minghu said that Altay enjoys great advantages in developing tourism, including its breathtaking grassland, lake views 6 well- preserved villages. Wei Changren, founder of btiii.com, said that Altay, well-known for its natural beauty, hasn’t been very popular because 7 long travel time and higher costs of accommodation. “In 8 (I) opinion, authorities in Altay can take the hit show as 9 opportunity and continue developing good tourism and cultural resources to attract travelers. The local tourism infrastructure can also be improved 10 (enhance) visitors’ experiences.” he added. （23-24高二下·青海·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Morals and virtues are like a compass (指南针) 1 guides us in making good choices and doing the right thing. Morals are about knowing the difference between right and wrong, while virtues are good qualities or habits we should have. When we face a moral dilemma, it’s 2 (challenge) to determine the right action to take. In these times, we can rely on our morals to help us choose 3 (wise). For example, being kind, honest, and fair are important moral values that can guide our actions. Virtues, such as 4 (patient), courage, and generosity, help us become better people. They are like strengths we can develop 5 (face) challenges and treat others with respect. When we show virtues in our daily lives, we inspire those around us to do the same. In relationships like marriage or friendships, morals and virtues play 6 important role. Respect, trust, and loyalty are virtues that build strong connections and foster harmony. When 7 (conflict) arise, relying on moral principles and virtues can help us resolve differences peacefully. It’s also important to pass on these values to the next generation. Teaching children about morals and virtues from a young age 8 (set) a strong foundation for their character development. By practicing kindness, honesty, and empathy, we can create a more compassionate and understanding society. Morals and virtues are essential tools for navigating (导航) life’s challenges and 9 (create) a better world for ourselves and others. With good values, we can build stronger relationships, make wiser choices, and contribute positively 10 our communities. （23-24高二下·贵州贵阳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As digital technology gradually integrates (融入) into 1 (vary) fields of economic and social development, there is also improvement in the production as well as social governance among these countries and regions 2 (involve) in the Belt and Road Initiative. This is especially true for traditional rural areas, 3 are now encountering new development opportunities. Take the rural governance as an example, with the help of digital technologies, the governance in the rural areas is 4 (effective) promoted. In an agricultural high-tech industry demonstration zone in Yangling, Northwest China’s Shaanxi province, satellite navigation technology, drones, as well 5 3D modeling and printing 6 (be) used to provide stronger support for the intelligent 7 precise management of agricultural production. The World Internet Conference (WIC) Digital Silk Road Development Forum 8 (hold) on April 16, 2024 in Xi’an, capital city of Shaanxi. “Digital Villages and Sustainable Development” was 9 key agenda of the forum. The participants had discussions on the following topics, which included urging digital technology to empower agricultural production, promoting the improvement of rural governance and contributing 10 (wise) and strength to rural development. （23-24高二下·湖南·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. For thousands of years, 24 solar terms 1 (influence) Chinese people’s way of thinking and code conduct. Minor Heat, also 2 (know) as Xiaoshu, the 11th solar term of the year, begins on July 7 this year and ends on July 22. Minor Heat signifies that the hottest period is coming but the extreme hot point has yet to arrive. Many might have the 3 (misunderstand) of Xiaoshu’s name, which describes the heat (shu) 4 the adjective minor (xiao). In fact, the name is related to the three consecutive (连续的) periods during the hot season which 5 (call) “Fu” in Chinese, meaning the heat would make people want to lie down. As the first “Fu” period is 6 (relative) cooler, the solar term during this period is called “Minor Heat”. Here are the old 7 (tradition) of Minor Heat in the past. Having fresh grains was one main tradition among 8 folks in China. Dumplings are the traditional and household food among Chinese. When the “dog day” comes, people tend 9 (lose) their appetites and dumplings can refresh people’s feelings towards food. Minor Heat may not be a comfortable period, but is a time 10 everything gets to grow and mature. （23-24高二下·贵州安顺·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On 22nd December 2023, the 78th session of the United Nations General Assembly (联合国大会) 1 (witness) a historic milestone. Unanimously (一致地), the assembly agreed to declare the Spring Festival a United Nation’s holiday. This decision has been welcomed as a significant recognition of the festival 2 (celebrate) by millions worldwide, particularly within Chinese communities. The resolution 3 (honor) Chinese New Year as a UN holiday is a mirror reflecting the cultural diversity and the spirit of the global organization. The UN, through this agreement, has made 4 strong statement of its commitment to cultures and the acknowledgment of important cultural celebrations 5 (universal). The move is a proof of the UN General Assembly’s ability in 6 (strengthen) global unity and respect for all cultures. Chinese New Year is not only a celebration marked 7 feasts, fireworks, and family reunions but also a rich cultural tradition 8 includes various elements of Chinese philosophy, folklore, and symbolism. By declaring it a UN holiday, the United Nations 9 (promote) its status so far, giving it a global platform and encouraging a deep appreciation of Chinese culture. In conclusion, the decision provides an opportunity for the world to learn and understand more about Chinese culture. Moreover, it further promotes the 10 (principle) of peace, respect, and mutual understanding that highlight the mission and vision of the United Nations. （23-24高二下·江西·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A total of 102 architectural heritage projects is revealed at the “Public Vision of 20th-Century Heritage—Introduction of the 9th Batch of China’s 20th-Century Architectural Heritage Projects and Seminar” held in Tianjin on Saturday. Experts said, “China has shifted 1 ’cultural relic protection’ to ‘cultural heritage protection’ and this 2 (aware) will provide new possibilities for urban development and cultural preservation.” According to the chairman of the China Cultural Relics Academy and director of the Academic Committee of the Palace Museum, “activation” is the focus of the protection of these buildings. 20th-century architectural heritage is not ‘frozen’, but 3 (change) with the times. A historical building or zone must be given 4 (today) functions, and used correctly and reasonably. 5 (compare) with traditional wooden ancient buildings, industrial heritage has a wider range of uses. Taking Beijing’s Shougang Park as 6 example, the chairman introduced the importance of “activation”. Shougang Park, 7 now has become an industrial heritage park after ceasing production, used 8 (be) a steel production base. Many large-scale cultural, tourism, and sports activities are taking place in Shougang Park, and its functions are 9 (constant) expanding. According to experts, protecting 20th-century architectural heritage is a collective responsibility. The preservation shouldn’t 10 (undertake) by the government or cultural sectors alone. Everyone should contribute to this cause. According to experts, the work is not just the task of the government or cultural departments but the responsibility of all people. 语法填空之人与自然 （23-24高二下·新疆阿克苏·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s Chang’e 6 lunar probe (探测器) has officially returned the first samples 1 （collect）from the far side of the Moon to scientists here on Earth, a major achievement 2 （highlight）the country’s rapidly advancing space ambitions. The probe 3 （touch）down in Inner Mongolia on Tuesday, delivering the incredibly rare package, 4 is expected to include 2.5-million-year-old volcanic rock. The mission launched in early May and landed 5 （rough）a month later. Within just over 48 hours, the probe scooped up some samples using a drill 6 launched back into space to embark on its weeks long return journey. It even had time 7 （drop）off several scientific payloads on the lunar service, including an instrument that immediately detected the presence of negative ions. China became the first to touch down on the far side of the Moon in April 2019 and 8 （remain）the only country to have ever done so up to now—let alone twice. The Moon’s far side, which permanently faces away from Earth, remains far less explored than its much better-understood near side. Its difficult terrain, which includes tall craters and massive boulders, makes 9 an extremely challenging place to explore. Scientists are hoping to discover 10 （use）resources there, including water ice, which future explorers could use as a source of water, oxygen, and hydrogen. （23-24高二下·四川宜宾·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 People in cities, 1 (trap) in the forest of steel-and-cement structures for long, can’t wait to embrace nature on weekends. For those 2 (look) to escape the concrete jungle, maybe it’s time to dive into the bamboo forests of southern Sichuan, China. A natural forest that the people in Sichuan tend 3 (visit) is the Southern Sichuan Bamboo Forest in Yibin. The 120-square-kilometer Bamboo Forest is the 4 (large) primeval bamboo park in China and its average temperature seldom drops below 0℃ in winter 5 many parts of the country are covered with snow and ice. It has been a popular tourist attraction since scenes from the Oscar-winning Crouching Tiger Hidden Dragon 6 (shoot) there in 2001. Two years later, it got an eco-tour rating when it was listed 7 a world-class bamboo reserve in December 2003, becoming the 8 (four) tourism destination in China to be granted Green Globe 21 certification. The Bamboo Forest covers Changning and Jiang’an, two counties of Yibin. Shocked by its vast expanse, Huang Tingjian, 9 poet in the Song Dynasty, described it as “bamboo waves”. As Huang was an influential man of letters, his 10 (describe) gave rise to the forest’s popular nickname--the Bamboo Forest. （23-24高二下·福建泉州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wild lands across Africa are home to many rare, threatened, and endangered species. Having recognized their extraordinary value and 1 (preserve) their ecological wealth, the UNESCO classified some of these sites 2 World Hertage sites. Unfortunately, the ecological integrity of many significant landscapes is under the influence of human activity. Let’s take the example of Ethiopia’s Simien Mountains National Park. In 1996 when it entered the list of World Heritage In Danger, 3 increasing number of human settlements around the park over the years, 4 (couple) with unsustainable farming practices and overgrazing (过度放牧), had worsened the conditions of all important wildlife habitats. Fortunately, in 2000, the authority of Ethiopia announced that it 5 (take) measures to change the current situation. In 2017, the park made history with its 6 (remove) from the list, a significant and remarkable achievement of the Government of Ethiopia. By then various efforts 7 (devote) to achieving this. In 2003, the Government reestablished the limits of the park, adding the Mesarerya and Limalimo Wildlife Reserves. 8 (effect) community-driven conservation strategies are instrumental in preventing further ecological loss. The authorities have developed a grazing strategy 9 aim is to greatly reduce the grazing pressure on the park. Plus, alternative livelihoods through tourism assisted communities 10 (huge) in developing conservation-friendly economies in the landscape. （23-24高二下·贵州黔西·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 One of the three main 1 (branch) of a forest fire in Yajiang county of Garze Tibetan autonomous prefecture in Sichuan province has been extinguished thanks to the vigorous efforts of some 1,200 workers, according to the Sichuan Forest Fire Brigade. Crews continue to work 2 (extinguish) other burning sections. Members of the brigade's branches in the city of Panzhihua, Aba Tibetan and Qiang autonomous prefecture, and in Liangshan Yi autonomous prefecture in Sichuan, arrived in Yajiang and started working at the site of the 3 (two) blaze early on Monday. The forest fire broke out in Yajiang at around 5 pm on Friday near Baizi village 4 spread to a larger area, driven by a sudden increase in wind on Saturday, according to the Ministry of Emergency Management. The fire had consisted of three main sections, with control 5 (make) more difficult by unpredictable wind shifts that spread the blaze in multiple directions. From Sunday evening to early Monday, fire approached residences near 6 PetroChina gas station in Yajiang. Firefighters quickly 7 (lay) hose lines and used water cannons to protect the homes. 8 response to the fires, the National Meteorological Center activated emergency response measures to provide vital weather monitoring and forecasting support for the firefighting effort. A key step involved refocusing the scope of satellite rapid imaging to Chengdu, 9 will enable 10 (close) and more frequent observation of the fire zone's weather patterns. （23-24高二下·河南信阳·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Famous for its picturesque Jiangnan landscape featuring small bridges, 1 (flow) waterways, and riverside homes, Wuxi also holds the distinction of being a cradle of modern Chinese industry and commerce, drawing both 2 (local) and tourists alike. The Qingming Bridge, located in Wuxi’s Liangxi district, serves 3 a charming intersection of Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal and Bodu port. Here, visitors encounter a well-preserved area 4 historic houses, shops, and the former residences of outstanding figures 5 (harmonious) coexist, creating a vivid living museum that represents the rich history and culture of the Grand Canal. Notably, the Wuxi kiln site museum along the ancient Grand Canal 6 (offer) visitors a glimpse into China’s brickmaking culture spanning over 600 years, providing 7 authentic experience for the tourists. The descendants (子孙后代) of canal workers, deeply 8 (root) in the Qingming Bridge area, continue to play an important role in preserving their heritage, contributing not only historical artifacts but also cherished bricks. Looking ahead, Wuxi aims to build this ancient waterway as a global tourist 9 (attract), which includes the development of unique dining experiences, inviting accommodations, and engaging activities, providing visitors with an opportunity not only to cross the ancient canal but also to bury 10 (they) in its permanent charm and vibrant atmosphere. （23-24高二下·四川绵阳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A fisherman from USA caught a very rare bright blue lobster (龙虾) off the coast of Maine and 1 (choose) to set it free back into the ocean. But the 2 (photo) of it went viral on the social media. While the shells of lobsters are generally red or brown in color, the blue shell is a result of a genetic mutation (突变), 3 causes the lobster to produce more of a particular protein than others, 4 (lead) to the rare blue color. Because blue lobsters are 5 (extreme) rare, fishermen Believe it’s a sign of good luck to catch one. Yellow, orange and crystal-colored lobsters are considered even 6 (rare) than bright blue ones. According to the lobster Institute, yellow lobsters account for about one in 30 million of the total population, while the chances of catching a crystal lobster are believed to be one in 100 million. Blue lobsters may not be the most unusual, 7 they are undoubtedly the best to look at. Many restaurants in the UK have agreed to spare the rare blue lobsters and give them a new place 8 (live). “I felt responsible. Something so rare doesn’t require a place on the menu. Every species 9 (deserve) a fair chance at survival,” Said Austin Hopley, a chef at “The Hare”, “It is 10 extraordinary finding and worth saving to try to educate the public about the amazing creatures in the ecosystem.” 试卷第1页，共3页 3 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题01 语法填空20篇 题号 主题 难度 知识点 1 人与自我 适中 个人经历 2 人与自我 适中 食物与饮料 ,健康饮食 3 人与自我 适中 语言与文化 ,社会问题与社会现象 4 人与自我 适中 学校活动,个人经历 5 人与自我 适中 阅读 ,饮食习俗 6 人与自我 较难 课程,个人保健 7 人与自我 较难 学校生活,个人经历 8 人与社会 适中 发明与创造 ,人工智能 9 人与社会 适中 电影与戏剧,旅游观光 10 人与社会 适中 思想品德教育 11 人与社会 适中 发明与创造 ,科学技术 12 人与社会 适中 中国文化与节日,二十四节气 13 人与社会 较难 中国文化与节日 14 人与社会 较难 文化保护,文化遗产 15 人与自然 适中 航空航天 16 人与自然 适中 周边环境与场所,人与动植物 17 人与自然 适中 文化保护,环境保护 18 人与自然 适中 自然灾害与防范 19 人与自然 适中 旅游观光,人文地理 20 人与自然 较难 动物,科普知识 语法填空之人与自我 （23-24高二下·山东东营·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My name is Haroon Ali Kabeer. I am from Pakistan. I’d like to share my personal experience of living and working in China. China is a country 1 (fill) with diverse culture, rich history and breathtaking landscapes. My first impression of China was   2 mix of awe and amazement. On the second day I arrived in Jinan at Shandong University, 3 I did my IMBA．My first few months were a bit 4   (challenge) because of the language barrier, but I was able to navigate my way around quickly. After completing my IMBA, I 5 (land) a job as a teacher at the Shandong Institute of Commerce and Technology (SICT). One of the things I noticed was how Chinese people value education. From primary schools to universities, education is highly regarded. The education system in China has been modeled to ensure that students 6 (equip) with the necessary knowledge and skills to succeed in life. Recently, I participated in a speech contest   7 the theme of “The Yellow River in My Eyes” and I won third prize. I also got an opportunity 8 (learn) the history of the Yellow River and explore the Yellow River estuary in Dongying. In conclusion, China has become my second home. Living and working in China has been a 9 (true) unique and remarkable experience. I have learned so much about China’s rich culture and history, met inspiring people and gained a far 10 (broad) understanding of the world. 【答案】 1．filled 2．a 3．where 4．challenging 5．landed 6．are equipped 7．with 8．to learn 9．truly 10．broader 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了巴基斯坦学生Haroon Ali Kabeer在中国生活和工作的个人经历。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国是一个文化多元、历史悠久、风景优美的国家。短语be filled with表示“充满”，过去分词作定语。故填filled。 2．考查冠词。句意：我对中国的第一印象是既敬畏又惊奇。短语a mix of表示“混合”。故填a。 3．考查定语从句。句意：第二天，我到达了济南的山东大学，在那里我完成了我的IMBA。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Shandong University，在从句作地点状语，故用where。故填where。 4．考查形容词。句意：由于语言障碍，最初的几个月有点困难，但我很快就适应了。作表语，应用形容词challenging，表示“富于挑战性的”。故填challenging。 5．考查时态。句意：完成IMBA学业后，我在山东商业技术学院找到了一份教师的工作。描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。故填landed。 6．考查固定短语。句意：中国的教育体系以确保学生具备在生活中取得成功所必需的知识和技能为榜样。短语be equipped with表示“配备”，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为students，谓语用复数。故填are equipped。 7．考查介词。句意：最近，我参加了以“我眼中的黄河”为主题的演讲比赛，并获得了三等奖。后跟名词作宾语，作伴随状语，应用介词with。故填with。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：我也有机会了解黄河的历史，并在东营探索黄河口。名词opportunity后跟不定式作后置定语。故填to learn。 9．考查副词。句意：总之，中国已经成为我的第二故乡。在中国生活和工作确实是一段独特而非凡的经历。修饰形容词unique应用副词truly，故填truly。 10．考查比较级。句意：我了解了中国丰富的文化和历史，遇到了鼓舞人心的人，对世界有了更广泛的了解。根据上文far以及句意“更广泛”可知应用比较级。故填broader。 （23-24高二下·广西·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hot pot is popular with Chinese, especially in the winter. Some netizens are making 1 (post) suggesting a more scientific index for spiciness in hot pot. The Sichuan Hot Pot Association responded that the suggestion was good and they are preparing a plan. Yan Long, president of the association, stated that the spiciness of hot pot can indeed be measured, 2 (use) professional measuring tools. Currently, the association is researching a standardized grading system for the spiciness. Eating spicy food can produce a 3 (vary) of physiological reactions, like a tingling (刺痛) in the tongue and lips, as well as sweating, said David Julius, 4 physiologist at the University of California, San Francisco. “We all enjoy sensory experiences; spicy foods make life more 5 (appeal),” he said. But not all of the potential responses are welcome, even for those 6 enjoy the taste. Spicy food lovers are likely to be familiar with one immediate physical reaction — sweating. Generally speaking, eating spicy food 7 (proper) is safe for people who don’t have stomach issues. Studies have shown that consuming spicy foods can be associated 8 some health benefits. For example, one study found taking a 9 (day) supplement of chili pepper speeded up metabolism, and that the participants 10 (burn) extra 200 calories per day over a 14-week period. 【答案】 1．posts 2．using 3．variety 4．a 5．appealing 6．who 7．properly 8．with 9．daily 10．burned 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍一些网友建议火锅统一辣度标准，四川火锅协会回应称他们正在准备相关计划。 1．考查名词。句意：一些网友发帖建议制定一个更科学的火锅辣度指标。空处需填名词作宾语，post为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需填名词复数形式。故填posts。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：协会会长严龙表示，火锅的辣度确实可以用专业的测量工具来测量。空处作方式状语，应用现在分词形式using。故填using。 3．考查名词。句意：加州大学旧金山分校（University of California, San Francisco）的生理学家大卫·朱利叶斯（David Julius）说，吃辛辣食物会产生各种生理反应，比如舌头和嘴唇发麻，以及出汗。a variety of为固定搭配，意为“各种各样的”。故填variety。 4．考查冠词。句意：同上。physiologist“生理学家”为可数名词，此处表示“一位生理学家”，为泛指，且physiologist发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 5．考查形容词。句意：“我们都喜欢感官体验；辛辣的食物让生活更有吸引力。”他说。“make+宾语+宾语补足语”为固定结构，空处需填形容词appealing，作宾语补足语。故填appealing。 6．考查定语从句。句意：但并非所有潜在的反应都是受欢迎的，即使对那些喜欢这种味道的人来说也是如此。空处引导定语从句，先行词those，指人，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词who引导。故填who。 7．考查副词。句意：一般来说，对于没有胃病的人来说，适当食用辛辣食物是安全的。修饰动词eating需用副词properly，作状语。故填properly。 8．考查介词。句意：研究表明，食用辛辣食物与一些健康益处有关。be associated with为固定搭配，意为“与……有关”。故填with。 9．考查形容词。句意：例如，一项研究发现，每天补充辣椒可以加速新陈代谢，参与者在14周的时间里每天额外燃烧200卡路里。修饰名词supplement，需用形容词daily，作定语。故填daily。 10．考查动词时态。句意：同上。空处作谓语，根据“found”可知，使用一般过去时。故填burned。 （23-24高二下·山东临沂·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many people in the West only know the name Confucius from the fortune cookies they may get at the end of 1 meal in a Chinese restaurant. These contain a piece of paper with a saying, often 2 (begin) with the words “Confucius says. ” The problem is that the sayings often 3 (credit) to Confucius are just as fake. Just as fortune cookies are not really Chinese and are seldom if ever found in China. They 4 (actual) were invented in San Francisco, USA, in the early 1900s. In fact, most of the time the quotes related 5 Confucius in fortune cookies are things that Confucius never said, and in some 6 (case) may even be contrary to what Confucius really 7 (teach). As a consequence, while nearly all Westerners have heard that he was one of the 8 (great) Chinese philosophers, most have no clear idea who he really was and what he believed. Confucius was a government official in the state of Lu, in 9 is now Shandong, China. His real name was Kong Qiu, but within China he is most often called Kongzi, 10 means Master Kong. The name Confucius is a Western version of Kong Fuzi, which is another way to say Master Kong in Chinese. 【答案】 1．a 2．beginning 3．credited 4．actually 5．to 6．cases 7．taught 8．greatest 9．what 10．which 【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了西方人对孔子的误解，以及孔子的真实身份和背景。 1．考查冠词。句意：许多西方人只知道孔子这个名字，是因为他们在中餐馆吃完饭后吃到的幸运饼干。meal意为“一餐”为可数名词，句中用的单数，所以前应用不定冠词修饰，meal为辅音音素开头，用a修饰。故填a。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些卡片里有一张纸，上面写着一句话，通常以“孔子说”开头。本句已有谓语动词contain，所以begin用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语These之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填beginning。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：问题是，通常被认为是孔子说的那些话也同样是假的。本句已有谓语动词are，所以credit用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语sayings之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填credited。 4．考查副词。句意：它们实际上是20世纪初在美国旧金山发明的。空处修饰空后的动词，用副词修饰。故填actually。 5．考查介词。句意：事实上，大多数时候，幸运饼干中与孔子有关的名言都是孔子从未说过的话，在某些情况下，甚至可能与孔子真正教导的相反。此处考查固定搭配：related to意为“与相关”。故填to。 6．考查名词。句意：事实上，大多数时候，幸运饼干中与孔子有关的名言都是孔子从未说过的话，在某些情况下，甚至可能与孔子真正教导的相反。空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词，case意为“案例”，为可数名词，根据空前的some可知，用复数形式。故填cases。 7．考查动词时态。句意：事实上，大多数时候，幸运饼干中与孔子有关的名言都是孔子从未说过的话，在某些情况下，甚至可能与孔子真正教导的相反。此处是what引导的宾语从句，teach作从句的谓语，描述已发生的事，用一般过去时。故填taught。 8．考查形容词。句意：因此，虽然几乎所有的西方人都听说过他是中国最伟大的哲学家之一，但大多数人并不清楚他到底是谁，他的信仰是什么。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，根据空前的one of the可知，用最高级。故填greatest。 9．考查宾语从句。句意：孔子是鲁国(今中国山东)的一位官员。空处引导的是宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，指Lu这个地点，用what引导。故填what。 10．考查定语从句。句意：他的真名是孔丘，但在中国，他通常被称为“孔子”，意思是“孔大师”。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Kongzi，在从句中作主语，指名字，用which引导。故填which。 （23-24高二下·重庆·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At the age of 10, I was once asked to deliver a speech 1 (title) “A Real Test in My Life” before the whole class! Just imagine how 2 (terrible) shy I was the moment I thought of that with so many eyes fixed upon me. I had only one 3 (choose), though. First, I was to draft the speech and that was just a piece of cake for me, because I was 4 good writer. But the hard part lay in my oral presentation. To read from the paper was not allowed. I had to recite in front of such a big audience! A real trial began when I stood on the platform with my legs 5 (tremble) and my mind blank. I didn’t know how much time 6 (pass) by. My listeners were still waiting patiently and 7 any signs of rushing me. Gradually I found myself back, giving out my speech with 8 (difficult). Finally I finished. After it seemed to be a hundred years, I found my audience applauding. I made 9 ! From then on, my fear of talking before an audience disappeared. Actually I now turn out to be a great speaker. Looking back, I know the greatest difficulty on our way to success is our inner fear. Overcome it, 10 we will be able to achieve our goals. 【答案】 1．titled 2．terribly 3．choice 4．a 5．trembling 6．had passed 7．without 8．difficulty 9．it 10．and 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者小时候被要求在全班同学面前发表一篇题为“我生命中的一次真正考验”的演讲的经历。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：10岁时，我曾被要求在全班同学面前发表一篇题为“我生命中的一次真正考验”的演讲！“(title) “A Real Test in My Life””作后置定语，title(加标题)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语speech之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填titled。 2．考查形容词。句意：只要想象一下，当我想到有那么多眼睛盯着我时，我是多么地害羞！提示词修饰形容词shy，用程度副词terribly作状语，意为“非常，很”。故填terribly。 3．考查名词。句意：然而，我只有一个选择。根据句意及空前的one可知，应用单数名词choice作宾语，意为“选择”。故填choice。 4．考查冠词。句意：首先，我要起草演讲稿，这对我来说只是小菜一碟，因为我是一个很好的作者。可数名词writer在句中表示“一个作者”，泛指，good发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：当我站在讲台上，双腿发抖，大脑一片空白时，真正的考验开始了！“ (tremble)”作with的复合结构中宾语补足语，tremble(发抖)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语legs之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填trembling。 6．考查时态。句意：我不知道过了多久。pass by(时间流逝)是宾语从句中谓语动词，不及物动词短语，结合句意和主句时态可知，pass发生在didn't know之前,表示"过去的过去”,要用过去 完成时。故填had passed。 7．考查介词。句意：我的听众们仍在耐心地等待着，没有任何催促我的迹象。根据前文“My listeners were still waiting patiently”可知，听众们在耐心地等待，没有催促我；故用介词without构成介词短语，作伴随状语，其意为“没有”。故填without。 8．考查名词。句意：渐渐地，我发现自己回过神来，费力地发表了我的演讲。提示词作介词宾语，用名词difficulty；with difficulty“费力地；困难地”，其中difficulty是不可数名词。故填difficulty。 9．考查固定短语。句意：我做到了！make it是固定短语，意为“成功，做到”。故填it。 10．考查固定句型和连词。句意：克服它，我们就能够实现我们的目标。此处为“祈使句+and+陈述句”固定句型，祈使句相当于if引导的条件状语从句，应用连词and连接。故填and。 （23-24高二下·山东菏泽·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese was the earliest truly global cuisine. When the first Chinese immigrants began to settle abroad, restaurants appeared 1 (subsequent). Yet Chinese food has the curious distinction of being both one of the world’s best-loved cooking 2 (tradition) and one of the least understood. For more than a century, the overwhelming dominance of a simplified form of Cantonese cooking ensured that few foreigners experienced anything of its 3 (rich) and excellence—but today that is beginning to change. In the book, Invitation to a Banguer, the James Beard Award-winning cook and writer Fuchsia Dunlop 4 (explore) the history, philosophy and techniques of China’s rich and ancient cooking culture. Each chapter examines 5 classic dish, from Mapo tofu to Dongpo pork, knife-scraped noodles 6 braised pomelo pith(红烧柚子髓), to reveal a singular aspect of Chinese cooking, whether it’s the importance of the soybean, the lure(诱惑) of unique ingredients 7 the history of Buddhist vegetarian cuisine. Meeting local food producers, chefs and home cooks as she tastes 8 (she) way across the country, Fuchsia invites readers to join her on an unforgettable journey into Chinese food as it 9 (make), cooked, eaten and considered in its homeland. Weaving together historical scholarship, mouth-watering descriptions of food and on-the-ground research 10 (conduct) over the course of three decades, Invitation to a Banquer is a lively landmark work to the pleasures and mysteries of Chinese cuisine. 【答案】 1．subsequently 2．traditions 3．richness 4．explores 5．a 6．to 7．or 8．her 9．is made 10．conducted 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了《Invitation to a Banquet》这本美食书的内容。 1．考查副词。句意：当第一批中国移民开始在国外定居时，随后出现了餐馆。空处应用副词，修饰动词appeared。subsequently意为“随后，之后”。故填subsequently。 2．考查名词的数。句意：然而，中国菜有一个奇怪的区别，既是世界上最受欢迎的烹饪传统之一，也是最不为人所知的传统之一。tradition意为“传统”，为可数名词，其前有one of修饰，这里应用名词复数。故填traditions。 3．考查名词。句意：一个多世纪以来，一种简化形式的粤菜的压倒性主导地位确保了很少有外国人体验过它的丰富性和卓越性，但今天这种情况开始发生变化。空前有its，这里应用名词。richness意为“丰富”，为不可数名词。故填richness。 4．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：詹姆斯·比尔德奖获奖厨师兼作家Fuchsia Dunlop在《Invitation to a Banguer》一书中探讨了中国丰富而古老的烹饪文化的历史、哲学和技术。空处作句子的谓语。这里是对书内容的描写，应用一般现在时。主语为Fuchsia Dunlop，为第三人称单数，谓语应用单数。故填explores。 5．考查冠词。句意：每一章都考察了一道经典菜肴，从麻婆豆腐到东坡肉，从刀刮面条到红烧柚子髓，揭示了中国烹饪的一个独特方面，无论是大豆的重要性、独特食材的诱惑还是佛教素食的历史。这里泛指一道经典菜肴，且classic发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 6．考查介词。句意参考上题。from...to...意为“从……到……”。故填to。 7．考查连词。句意参考第5题。whether...or...意为“无论……还是……”，为固定搭配。故填or。 8．考查代词。句意：Fuchsia在全国各地品尝美食时，与当地的食品生产商、厨师和家庭厨师会面，邀请读者与她一起踏上一段难忘的中国美食之旅，因为它是在中国本土制作、烹饪、食用和斟酌的。空处修饰way，应用形容词性物主代词her，作定语。故填her。 9．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意参考上题。空处作句子的谓语。这里陈述的是现实情况，这里应用一般现在时。结合句意和空后的“cooked, eaten and considered”可知，it和make之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态，且be动词用is。故填is made。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：将历史学术、令人垂涎的食物描述和三十年来进行的实地研究编织在一起。空处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语research和conduct之间是动宾关系，且over the course of three decades表明动作已完成，所以应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填conducted。 （23-24高二下·山东滨州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In a classroom filled with eager students, the lecture on exercise and nutrition is in full swing. Meanwhile, on the sports field, students are jogging, and in the cafeteria, teachers guide students on healthy diet. This is not just any ordinary class at Peking University, but a groundbreaking course 1 (title) “Physical Fitness Enhancement: Exercise and Diet,” 2 has become the talk of the town among students as the ultimate “weight loss miracle class.” Unlike traditional physical education classes, the course aims to teach students how to achieve weight loss goals in 3 scientific and healthy manner. It 4 (run) for two years, and has 5 (true) helped one-third of the students lose over 5 percent of their body weight. Hou Xiaoyang, who entered Beijing University in 2023 weighing 220 pounds with a BMI of 32, 6 (classify) as obese. After completing the weight loss course for one semester, he managed to shed 33 pounds, 7 (become) the current record holder for weight loss in the class. The course has received high 8 (recognize) from quite a lot of students, with many describing it as “progressive and systematic”. By integrating a balanced diet and regular exercise 9 their daily routine, students are not only losing weight but also gaining more confidence and adopting 10 (wise) lifestyle choices. 【答案】 1．titled 2．which 3．a 4．has run/has been running 5．truly 6．was classified 7．becoming 8．recognition 9．into 10．wiser 【导语】本文的体裁为说明文。文章描述了北京大学开设的一门关于运动与营养的课程，详细说明了课程特点、效果以及学生参与后的积极改变。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：这不是北京大学的普通课程，而是一门名为“体能提升：运动与膳食”的开创性课程，已经成为学生们谈论的终极“减肥奇迹课程”。本句系动词为is，此处为非谓语动词，且a groundbreaking course与动词title之间为逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填titled。 2．考查定语从句。句意：同上。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是a groundbreaking course titled “Physical Fitness Enhancement: Exercise and Diet,” ，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 3．考查冠词。句意：与传统的体育课程不同，该课程旨在教导学生如何以一种科学和健康的方式达到减肥目标。manner“方式”为可数名词，此处泛指“一种科学和健康的方式”，且scientific以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 4．考查时态。句意：该课程已经开设了两年，它确实帮助了三分之一的学生减掉了超过5%的体重。根据for two years可知，run“运行”这个动作从过去开始一直持续到现在，并且可能还会继续下去，本空用现在完成进行时has been running，主语It为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has been running。 5．考查副词。句意：该课程已经开设了两年，它确实帮助了三分之一的学生减掉了超过5%的体重。本空用副词truly“真正地”，修饰动词helped，作状语。故填truly。 6．考查动词语态。句意：2023年入学北京大学时，侯晓阳体重220磅，BMI为32，被归类为肥胖。设空处作谓语，根据in 2023可知，本句描述过去的动作和状态，故时态用一般过去时，且主语Hou Xiaoyang与classify“归类”之间为被动关系，句子用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，助动词用was。故填was classified。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：完成一个学期的减肥课程后，他成功减掉了33磅，成为目前班上减肥记录的保持者。本句谓语为managed，此处为非谓语动词，he与become之间为逻辑上的主动关系，本空用现在分词becoming，作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。故填becoming。 8．考查名词。句意：该课程得到了相当多学生的高度认可，许多人认为该课程“有进步性和系统性”。本空用名词recognition“认可”，为不可数名词，作has received的宾语。故填recognition。 9．考查介词。句意：通过将均衡饮食和规律锻炼融入日常生活中，学生们不仅减轻了体重，还增强了自信，采取了更明智的生活方式选择。本空用介词into，构成短语integrate...into...“将……融入……之中”。故填into。 10．考查形容词比较级。句意同上。本空用形容词比较级wiser“更明智的”，修饰名词lifestyle choices，与前面的more confidence形成并列，强调减肥课程带来的积极变化。故填wiser。 （23-24高二下·吉林通化·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I just got a parcel from home! It took about two weeks 1 (arrive), and it was a bit damaged, but it was so nice to get some sweets and jam from home; I’ve been dying to have some of my favourite sweets, and it’s always nice to get mail. So I’ve been here in the jungle for about a month now. My secondary school is a bush school. The classrooms are made of bamboo, 2 clay floors and roofs of grass. It takes me only a few minutes to walk to school down a dusty track 3 (cover) in weeds. When Ireach the school grounds, I’m greeted by a chorus of “good morning” from the boys. Unlike students in our country, these boys do not wear cotton uniforms, and many of 4 (they) also have to walk a long way, sometimes for up to two hours, just to get to school. There’s no electricity, running water or even textbooks. All the students have are pencils, rubbers, and paper. I’m still trying to adapt to these 5 (condition). I’ve had to become much more 6 (imagine) in my teaching. Science is my most 7 (challenge) subject as my students have no concept of doing experiments. There is no equipment, and since there isn’t even 8 washroom, if I need water I have to carry it from my house in a basin! It’s important not to be too rigid about rules here, too. The other day I was showing the boys a chemistry experiment when, before I knew it, the mixture was bubbling out of the test tube spilling everywhere! The class 9 (become) a circus as the boys, 10 had never come across anything like this before, started jumping out of the windows. 【答案】 1．to arrive 2．with 3．covered 4．them 5．conditions 6．imaginative 7．challenging 8．a 9．became 10．who 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍的是作者在丛林里作志愿者的经历。 1．考查动词不定式。句意：大约花了两周的时间包裹才到达，而且有点破损，但是真高兴能收到家里寄来的一些糖果和果酱；我一直非常渴望吃一些我最喜欢的糖果，而且收到邮包总是令人开心不已！此处为固定句型“it takes sometime to do sth.”结构，意为“花费多少时间做某事”，其中it为形式主语，不定式短语作真正主语，所以此处使用动词不定式形式。故填to arrive。 2．考查介词。句意：教室是用竹子搭建的，黏土夯的地面，茅草搭的屋顶。此处应为介词与空后的名词构成介词短语，结合句意，此处表示“用”应为介词with。故填with。 3．考查过去分词。句意：沿着杂草丛生、尘土飞扬的小路，我几分钟就能走到学校。此处为非谓语动词短语作定语修饰名词track，cover与track之间为被动关系，所以此处使用过去分词形式。故填covered。 4．考查代词。句意：与我们国家的学生不同，这些男孩不穿棉制校服，他们中的很多人得长途跋涉，有时长达两个小时才能到学校。此处为代词作介词of的宾语，they的宾格为them。故填them。 5．考查名词复数。句意：我还在努力适应这些条件。此处为名词作宾语，空前有these修饰，所以此处使用名词复数形式。故填conditions。 6．考查形容词。句意：在我的教学中，我不得不变得更有想象力。此处为形容词作表语，imagine的形容词为imaginative意为“有想象力的”符合句意。故填imaginative。 7．考查形容词。句意：科学课是我最具挑战性的科目，因为我的学生没有做实验的概念。此处为形容词作短语修饰名词subject，challenge的形容词为challenging意为“具有挑战性的”符合句意。故填challenging。 8．考查冠词。句意：这里没有设备，甚至连洗手间都没有。washroom为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，所以使用冠词，结合句意，此处表示泛指意义，且washroom的首个音素为辅音，所以使用不定冠词a。故填a。 9．考查时态。句意：班上乱成了马戏团，男孩们纷纷跳窗跑走，因为他们以前从没遇到过像这样的事情。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语The other day可知，此处描述的是几天前发生的事情，所以此处使用一般过去时，且与主语之间为主动关系。故填became。 10．考查定语从句。句意：班上乱成了马戏团，男孩们纷纷跳窗跑走，因为他们以前从没遇到过像这样的事情。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以此处使用关系代词，先行词the boys指的是人，所以此处使用关系代词who。故填who。 语法填空之人与社会 （23-24高二下·四川成都·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As the 2024 Summit of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation approaches, China Daily has launched 1 AI-powered French news translation service on its mobile app. This new feature aims to 2 (well) communicate the latest achievements of South-South cooperation to the global audience and effectively reach more French-speaking users around the world. 3 (power) by the nation’s advanced AI translation technology, the China Daily app now allows readers to access French translations of its award-winning English content with just a single click. This new capability 4 (mark) a significant step forward in China Daily’s efforts to enhance its international communication 5 cultural exchanges. Since the launch of the new app version, the French news service 6 (draw) significant attention from African francophone users. Within just one week of its release on the Palm Store, 7 is a popular app store for Transsion phones, the app’s download 8 (number) have increased greatly, with an average of 50,000 daily downloads by African users. The app quickly climbed to the top of the download charts, 9 (reflect) the strong demand and interest in the French news service across the African continent. Originally launched in 2009, the China Daily app has continuously enhanced 10 (it) professional, audiovisual and intelligent communication capabilities, with a global download count exceeding 42 million. 【答案】 1．an 2．better 3．Powered 4．marks 5．and 6．has drawn 7．which 8．numbers 9．reflecting 10．its 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中国日报APP推出AI驱动的法语新闻翻译服务，以满足非洲法语用户的需求。 1．考查冠词。句意：随着2024年中非合作论坛峰会的临近，中国日报在其移动应用上推出了一项人工智能驱动的法语新闻翻译服务。此处泛指“一项人工智能驱动的法语新闻翻译服务”，且AI-powered以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 2．考查副词比较级。句意：这一新功能旨在更好地向全球观众传达南南合作的最新成果，并有效地触及世界上更多的法语用户。此处用副词well的比较级better表示“更好地”，修饰动词communicate，作状语。故填better。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：依托国家先进的AI翻译技术，中国日报APP现在允许读者只需点击一下，就能阅读其获奖英文内容的法语翻译。本句谓语为allows，此处为非谓语动词，且power“驱动，推动”与逻辑主语the China Daily app之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词形式，作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Powered。 4．考查时态。句意：这一新功能标志着中国日报在加强国际传播和文化交流方面迈出了重要一步。本句描述一般事实，句子时态用一般现在时，主语This new capability为第三人称单数，谓语用mark“标志着”的第三人称单数。故填marks。 5．考查连词。句意：这一新功能标志着中国日报在加强国际传播和文化交流方面迈出了重要一步。此处应用连词连接“international communication”和“cultural exchanges”两个名词，两者之间为并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 6．考查时态。句意：自新应用版本发布以来，法语新闻服务引起了非洲法语用户的极大关注。根据“Since the launch of the new app version”可知，此处表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在并还可能继续延续下去的动作，时态应用现在完成时，主语the French news service为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has drawn。 7．考查定语从句。句意：在Palm Store发布仅一周后，Palm Store是传音手机的一个热门应用商店，该应用的下载量大幅增长，非洲用户日均下载量达到5万次。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Palm Store，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 8．考查名词的数。句意：在Palm Store发布仅一周后，Palm Store是传音手机的一个热门应用商店，该应用的下载量大幅增长，非洲用户日均下载量达到5万次。根据空后的have可知，此处应用名词number“数”的复数形式，作主语。故填numbers。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：该应用迅速攀升至下载排行榜榜首，反映了非洲大陆对法语新闻服务的强烈需求和兴趣。本句谓语为climbed，此处为非谓语动词，应用reflect“反映”的现在分词，作状语表主动。故填reflecting。 10．考查代词。句意：中国日报APP自2009年首次推出以来，不断提升其专业、视听和智能传播能力，全球下载量超过4200万次。此处应用形容词性物主代词its“它的”，作定语，修饰名词capabilities。故填its。 （23-24高二下·贵州黔南·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s new hit TV show To the Wonder has made Altay in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Regiona new trendy tourism destination among young people. Adapted from My Altay, a collection of prose by Li Juan, the TV show tells the story of Li Wenxiu, a young woman 1 returned to her hometown of Altay to live with her mother after failing in her dream of becoming a writer and having 2 (barrier) at work. She then found the meaning of life and her love in Altay. The grassland views and easy lives 3 (display) in the teleplay soon made Altay one of the top tourism destinations among young people. Since May 7, with flight ticket bookings to Altay rising 20 percent, hotel bookings 4 (double) on Qunar platform. TV shows and short videos can 5 (perfect) show the beautiful views of the shooting location. Huang Minghu said that Altay enjoys great advantages in developing tourism, including its breathtaking grassland, lake views 6 well- preserved villages. Wei Changren, founder of btiii.com, said that Altay, well-known for its natural beauty, hasn’t been very popular because 7 long travel time and higher costs of accommodation. “In 8 (I) opinion, authorities in Altay can take the hit show as 9 opportunity and continue developing good tourism and cultural resources to attract travelers. The local tourism infrastructure can also be improved 10 (enhance) visitors’ experiences.” he added. 【答案】 1．who/that 2．barriers 3．displayed 4．have doubled 5．perfectly 6．and 7．of 8．my 9．an 10．to enhance 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了近期热播剧《我的阿勒泰》完美呈现了拍摄地的美景，随着该剧在网络上爆火，新疆再度成为年轻人心目中旅游的热门地点。 1．考查定语从句。句意：《我的阿勒泰》改编自李娟的散文集《我的阿勒泰》，讲述了年轻女子李文秀在成为作家的梦想破灭、工作上遇到障碍后，回到家乡阿勒泰与母亲生活在一起的故事。设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词woman指人，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词who或者that。故填who/that。 2．考查名词。句意：同上。设空处使用名词作having的宾语。barrier为可数名词，意为“障碍”，此处表示复数意义，应用名词的复数形式。故填barriers。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：电视剧中展现的草原风光和安逸生活很快使阿勒泰成为年轻人的首选旅游目的地之一。句中made为谓语动词，设空处作非谓语动词，此处grassland views and easy lives与display之间是被动关系，故使用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填displayed。 4．考查动词时态。句意：自5月7日以来，前往阿勒泰的机票预订量增长了20%，去哪儿网的酒店预订量翻了一番。根据时间状语since May 7可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语hotel bookings为复数，谓语动词使用have doubled。故填have doubled。 5．考查副词。句意：电视节目和短视频可以完美地展现拍摄地点的美景。设空处使用副词perfectly作状语，修饰动词show。故填perfectly。 6．考查连词。句意：黄明虎说，阿勒泰在发展旅游业方面有很大的优势，包括令人惊叹的草原、湖泊景观和保存完好的村庄。设空处使用并列连词and，连接breathtaking grassland, lake views与well- preserved villages，表示并列关系。故填and。 7．考查固定短语。句意：btiii.com的创始人魏长仁表示，阿勒泰以其自然美景而闻名，但由于旅行时间长，住宿费用高，所以不太受欢迎。because of为固定短语，意为“因为”，符合题意。故填of。 8．考查代词。句意：“在我看来，阿勒泰当局可以以热门节目为契机，继续开发良好的旅游和文化资源，以吸引游客。设空处使用I的形容词性物主代词my作定语，表示“我的”。故填my。 9．考查冠词。句意：同上。句中opportunity为可数名词，此处表示泛指，故使用不定冠词，opportunity首字母为元音音素，前边应用an。故填an。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：还可以改善当地的旅游基础设施，以提高游客的体验。他补充道。句中已有谓语can be improved，设空处作非谓语动词，结合语意，应使用不定式结构作目的状语。故填to enhance。 （23-24高二下·青海·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Morals and virtues are like a compass (指南针) 1 guides us in making good choices and doing the right thing. Morals are about knowing the difference between right and wrong, while virtues are good qualities or habits we should have. When we face a moral dilemma, it’s 2 (challenge) to determine the right action to take. In these times, we can rely on our morals to help us choose 3 (wise). For example, being kind, honest, and fair are important moral values that can guide our actions. Virtues, such as 4 (patient), courage, and generosity, help us become better people. They are like strengths we can develop 5 (face) challenges and treat others with respect. When we show virtues in our daily lives, we inspire those around us to do the same. In relationships like marriage or friendships, morals and virtues play 6 important role. Respect, trust, and loyalty are virtues that build strong connections and foster harmony. When 7 (conflict) arise, relying on moral principles and virtues can help us resolve differences peacefully. It’s also important to pass on these values to the next generation. Teaching children about morals and virtues from a young age 8 (set) a strong foundation for their character development. By practicing kindness, honesty, and empathy, we can create a more compassionate and understanding society. Morals and virtues are essential tools for navigating (导航) life’s challenges and 9 (create) a better world for ourselves and others. With good values, we can build stronger relationships, make wiser choices, and contribute positively 10 our communities. 【答案】 1．that/which 2．challenging 3．wisely 4．patience 5．to face 6．an 7．conflicts 8．sets 9．creating 10．to 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了道德和美德在我们生活中发挥的作用。 1．考查定语从句。句意：道德和美德就像指南针，指引我们做出正确的选择和做正确的事。分析句子可知，句子为限制性定语从句，先行词为“compass”，指物，在从句中作主语，故应用“that”或“which”引导从句。故填that/which。 2．考查形容词。句意：当我们面临道德困境时，确定正确的行动是具有挑战性的。分析句子可知，空格处应用形容词作表语，“it”代指“to determine the right action to take”这件事，故应用“challenging”，意为“具有挑战性的”，形容词词性，修饰事物。故填challenging。 3．考查副词。句意：在这个时代，我们可以依靠我们的道德来帮助我们做出明智的选择。分析句子可知，“choose”为动词，空格处应用副词作状语，“wisely”意为“明智地”，副词词性。故填wisely。 4．考查名词。句意：耐心、勇气和慷慨等美德帮助我们成为更好的人。分析句子可知，“such as”为介词短语，空格处应用名词作宾语，“patience”意为“耐心”，为不可数名词。故填patience。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：它们就像我们可以发展的优势，以应对挑战并尊重他人。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“can develop”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，发展优势的目的是应对挑战，句中应用不定式“to face”作目的状语。故填to face。 6．考查冠词。句意：在婚姻或友谊等关系中，道德和美德起着重要作用。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“play an important role”，意为“起着重要作用”，故空格处应用不定冠词“an”。故填an。 7．考查名词。句意：当冲突发生时，依靠道德原则和美德可以帮助我们和平解决分歧。分析句子可知，空格处应用名词作主语，“arise”为动词原形，故应用“conflict”的复数形式“conflicts”。故填conflicts。 8．考查时态。句意：从小教孩子们道德和美德，为他们的性格发展奠定了坚实的基础。分析句子可知，句中陈述的是客观事实，为一般现在时，“Teaching children about morals and virtues from a young age”为动名词短语作主语，故应用“set”的三单形式“sets”。故填sets。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：道德和美德是应对生活挑战、为自己和他人创造更美好世界的重要工具。分析句子可知，“for”为介词，后接动名词作宾语，“create”的动名词形式为“creating”。故填creating。 10．考查固定短语。句意：有了良好的价值观，我们可以建立更牢固的关系，做出更明智的选择，并为我们的社区做出积极的贡献。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“contribute to”，意为“贡献于，有助于”，故空格处应用介词“to”。故填to。 （23-24高二下·贵州贵阳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As digital technology gradually integrates (融入) into 1 (vary) fields of economic and social development, there is also improvement in the production as well as social governance among these countries and regions 2 (involve) in the Belt and Road Initiative. This is especially true for traditional rural areas, 3 are now encountering new development opportunities. Take the rural governance as an example, with the help of digital technologies, the governance in the rural areas is 4 (effective) promoted. In an agricultural high-tech industry demonstration zone in Yangling, Northwest China’s Shaanxi province, satellite navigation technology, drones, as well 5 3D modeling and printing 6 (be) used to provide stronger support for the intelligent 7 precise management of agricultural production. The World Internet Conference (WIC) Digital Silk Road Development Forum 8 (hold) on April 16, 2024 in Xi’an, capital city of Shaanxi. “Digital Villages and Sustainable Development” was 9 key agenda of the forum. The participants had discussions on the following topics, which included urging digital technology to empower agricultural production, promoting the improvement of rural governance and contributing 10 (wise) and strength to rural development. 【答案】 1．various/varied 2．involved 3．which 4．effectively 5．as 6．are 7．and 8．was held 9．a 10．wisdom 【导语】本文为说明文。文章讲述了数码科技在农业生产中的运用及意义。 1．考查形容词。句意：随着数字技术逐步融入经济社会发展的各个领域，“一带一路”沿线国家和地区的生产和社会治理水平也在不断提高。此处应用形容词various/varied“各种各样的，不同的”，修饰名词fields，作定语。故填various/varied。 2．考查过去分词。句意：随着数字技术逐步融入经济社会发展的各个领域，“一带一路”沿线国家和地区的生产和社会治理水平也在不断提高。本句系动词为is，此处为非谓语动词，且countries and regions与involve“涉及，(使)参加，加入，牵涉”为被动关系，应用过去分词，作定语。故填involved。 3．考查定语从句。句意：这一点在传统农村地区尤为明显，这些地区现在正面临新的发展机遇。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是traditional rural areas，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 4．考查副词。句意：以乡村治理为例，在数字技术的帮助下，乡村治理得到有效推进。此处应用副词effectively意为“有效地”，修饰动词promoted，作状语。故填effectively。 5．考查固定短语。句意：在中国西北部陕西省杨凌的一个农业高科技产业示范区中，卫星导航技术、无人机以及3D建模和打印技术被用来为农业生产的智能化和精准管理提供更强有力的支持。本空用固定短语as well as意为“以及”，连接并列成分satellite navigation technology, drones和3D modeling and printing technology。故填as。 6．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在中国西北部陕西省杨凌的一个农业高科技产业示范区中，卫星导航技术、无人机以及3D建模和打印技术被用来为农业生产的智能化和精准管理提供更强有力的支持。本句描述一般事实，时态应用一般现在时，谓语和as well as前的satellite navigation technology, drones一致，be动词用are，故填are。 7．考查连词。句意：在中国西北部陕西省杨凌的一个农业高科技产业示范区中，卫星导航技术、无人机以及3D建模和打印技术被用来为农业生产的智能化和精准管理提供更强有力的支持。本空用连词and，连接并列形容词intelligent和precise。故填and。 8．考查动词语态。句意：2024年4月16日，世界互联网大会（WIC）数字丝绸之路发展论坛在陕西省省会西安举行。本空为句子谓语，本句描述过去的动作，故时态用一般过去时，主语The World Internet Conference (WIC) Digital Silk Road Development Forum为第三人称单数，且与动词hold“举行”之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，be动词用was。故填was held。 9．考查冠词。句意：“数字乡村与可持续发展”是论坛的一个关键议程。此处泛指“一个关键议程”，且key以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 10．考查名词。句意：与会代表围绕推动数字技术为农业生产赋能、促进农村治理完善、为农村发展贡献智慧和力量等议题进行了讨论。本空用名词wisdom“智慧”，与空后的strength并列，作contributing的宾语。故填wisdom。 （23-24高二下·湖南·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. For thousands of years, 24 solar terms 1 (influence) Chinese people’s way of thinking and code conduct. Minor Heat, also 2 (know) as Xiaoshu, the 11th solar term of the year, begins on July 7 this year and ends on July 22. Minor Heat signifies that the hottest period is coming but the extreme hot point has yet to arrive. Many might have the 3 (misunderstand) of Xiaoshu’s name, which describes the heat (shu) 4 the adjective minor (xiao). In fact, the name is related to the three consecutive (连续的) periods during the hot season which 5 (call) “Fu” in Chinese, meaning the heat would make people want to lie down. As the first “Fu” period is 6 (relative) cooler, the solar term during this period is called “Minor Heat”. Here are the old 7 (tradition) of Minor Heat in the past. Having fresh grains was one main tradition among 8 folks in China. Dumplings are the traditional and household food among Chinese. When the “dog day” comes, people tend 9 (lose) their appetites and dumplings can refresh people’s feelings towards food. Minor Heat may not be a comfortable period, but is a time 10 everything gets to grow and mature. 【答案】 1．have influenced 2．known 3．misunderstanding 4．with 5．are called 6．relatively 7．traditions 8．the 9．to lose 10．when 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统的24 节气之一——小暑。 1．考查动词时态。句意：几千年来，24节气影响着中国人的思维方式和行为规范。根据时间状语 For thou-sands of years可知，时态为现在完成时，且主语为复数。故填 have influenced。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：Minor Heat，也被称为小暑，是一年中的第11个节气，今年从7月7日开始，到7月22日结束。本句已有谓语动词begins，所以know用非谓语形式，此处是固定搭配：be known as意为“被称为”，去掉be动词，用过去分词作后置定语。故填 known。 3．考查名词。句意：许多人可能对“小暑”这个名字有误解，它用形容词minor(小)来描述heat(暑)。根据句意以及空前的定冠词 the 可知，此处需填名词，misunderstand的名词形式是misunderstanding。故填misunderstanding。 4．考查介词。句意：许多人可能对“小暑”这个名字有误解，它用形容词minor(小)来描述heat(暑)。此处是固定搭配：describe...with...意为“用…描述”。故填with。 5．考查动词时态和语态。句意：事实上，这个名字与连续三个炎热的季节有关，这三个季节在汉语中被称为“伏”，意思是炎热会让人想躺下。分析句子结构可知，空处是定语从句中的谓语动词。从句主语 which 指代的是 periods，和动词 call之间是被动关系，且此处描述的是客观事实，所以需用一般现在时的被动语态。故填 are called。 6．考查副词。句意：由于第一个“伏”期相对较冷，这一节气被称为“小暑”。此空修饰形容词比较级 cooler，所以需填所给词的副词形式。故填 relatively。 7．考查名词。句意：以下是过去小暑的古老传统。tradition意为“传统”是可数名词，根据本句谓语动词are可知，此空需填名词复数。故填 traditions。 8．考查冠词。句意：吃新鲜的谷物是中国人民的一个主要传统。根据句意，此处特指“中国人”，用定冠词修饰。故填 the。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：当“三伏天”到来时，人们往往会失去食欲，饺子可以刷新人们对食物的感觉。tend to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“某人有做某事的倾向或习惯”。故填 to lose。 10．考查定语从句。句意：小暑期可能不是一个舒适的时期，但这是一个一切都在成长和成熟的时期。空处引导定语从句，先行词为time，且在从句中作时间状语，用when引导。故填 when。 （23-24高二下·贵州安顺·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On 22nd December 2023, the 78th session of the United Nations General Assembly (联合国大会) 1 (witness) a historic milestone. Unanimously (一致地), the assembly agreed to declare the Spring Festival a United Nation’s holiday. This decision has been welcomed as a significant recognition of the festival 2 (celebrate) by millions worldwide, particularly within Chinese communities. The resolution 3 (honor) Chinese New Year as a UN holiday is a mirror reflecting the cultural diversity and the spirit of the global organization. The UN, through this agreement, has made 4 strong statement of its commitment to cultures and the acknowledgment of important cultural celebrations 5 (universal). The move is a proof of the UN General Assembly’s ability in 6 (strengthen) global unity and respect for all cultures. Chinese New Year is not only a celebration marked 7 feasts, fireworks, and family reunions but also a rich cultural tradition 8 includes various elements of Chinese philosophy, folklore, and symbolism. By declaring it a UN holiday, the United Nations 9 (promote) its status so far, giving it a global platform and encouraging a deep appreciation of Chinese culture. In conclusion, the decision provides an opportunity for the world to learn and understand more about Chinese culture. Moreover, it further promotes the 10 (principle) of peace, respect, and mutual understanding that highlight the mission and vision of the United Nations. 【答案】 1．witnessed 2．celebrated 3．to honor 4．a 5．universally 6．strengthening 7．by 8．that/which 9．has promoted 10．principles 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了联合国大会将中国春节定为联合国假日这一事件，并着重说明了人们对此的反响和这一决议的意义。 1．考查动词时态。句意：2023年12月22日，第78届联合国大会见证了一个历史性的里程碑。根据时间状语On 22nd December 2023可知，本句描述过去的动作和状态，故时态用一般过去时，谓语用witness“见证”的过去式。故填witnessed。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：这一决定受到欢迎，因为这是对全球数亿人，特别是华人社区庆祝春节的重要认可。空处作festival的后置定语，用非谓语动词，celebrate“庆祝”和festival逻辑上是被动关系，且此处侧重描述该节日的性质，应用celebrate的过去分词形式。故填celebrated。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：将中国新年定为联合国节日的决议反映了这个全球性组织的文化多样性和精神。honor“接受，给与……的光荣”，名词resolution后常跟动词不定式作后置定语，表示“做某事的决议，决心做某事”。故填to honor。 4．考查冠词。句意：联合国通过这一决议，对其对文化的承诺和对全球重要文化庆祝活动的认可做出了一个强有力的声明。空处表示泛指，意为“一项决议”，应用不定冠词，且statement的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 5．考查副词。句意：联合国通过这一决议，对其对文化的承诺和对全球重要文化庆祝活动的认可做出了强有力的声明。本空用universal的副词形式universally“全球地”，作状语。故填universally。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：此举证明了联合国大会在强调其在加强全球团结和尊重所有文化方面的作用方面的能力。本空用strengthen“加强”的动名词，作in的宾语。故填strengthening。 7．考查介词。句意：中国新年不仅是一个以盛宴、烟花和家庭团聚为标志的庆祝活动，而且是一个丰富的文化传统，包括中国哲学、民间传说和象征主义的各种元素。空前的marked是过去分词，作修饰celebration的后置定语，结合“feasts, fireworks, and family reunions”可推知，此处用固定短语be marked by表示“以……为特征，以……为标志”。故填by。 8．考查定语从句。句意：中国新年不仅是一个以盛宴、烟花和家庭团聚为标志的庆祝活动，而且是一个丰富的文化传统，包括中国哲学、民间传说和象征主义的各种元素。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词tradition，先行词指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which作引导词。故填that或which。 9．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：通过将其定为联合国节日，联合国提升了其地位，为其提供了一个全球平台，并鼓励人们更深入地欣赏中国文化。空处作句子的谓语，根据时间状语so far可知，promote“提升”这一动作开始于过去，持续到现在，句子时态应用现在完成时，主语the United Nations视为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has promoted。 10．考查名词的数。句意：此外，它还进一步促进和平、尊重和相互理解的原则，这些原则突出了联合国的使命和愿景。由peace, respect, and mutual understanding可知，不止一种原则，空处用principle“原则”的复数形式，作动词promotes的宾语。故填principles。 （23-24高二下·江西·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A total of 102 architectural heritage projects is revealed at the “Public Vision of 20th-Century Heritage—Introduction of the 9th Batch of China’s 20th-Century Architectural Heritage Projects and Seminar” held in Tianjin on Saturday. Experts said, “China has shifted 1 ’cultural relic protection’ to ‘cultural heritage protection’ and this 2 (aware) will provide new possibilities for urban development and cultural preservation.” According to the chairman of the China Cultural Relics Academy and director of the Academic Committee of the Palace Museum, “activation” is the focus of the protection of these buildings. 20th-century architectural heritage is not ‘frozen’, but 3 (change) with the times. A historical building or zone must be given 4 (today) functions, and used correctly and reasonably. 5 (compare) with traditional wooden ancient buildings, industrial heritage has a wider range of uses. Taking Beijing’s Shougang Park as 6 example, the chairman introduced the importance of “activation”. Shougang Park, 7 now has become an industrial heritage park after ceasing production, used 8 (be) a steel production base. Many large-scale cultural, tourism, and sports activities are taking place in Shougang Park, and its functions are 9 (constant) expanding. According to experts, protecting 20th-century architectural heritage is a collective responsibility. The preservation shouldn’t 10 (undertake) by the government or cultural sectors alone. Everyone should contribute to this cause. According to experts, the work is not just the task of the government or cultural departments but the responsibility of all people. 【答案】 1．from 2．awareness 3．changes 4．today’s 5．Compared 6．an 7．which 8．to be 9．constantly 10．be undertaken 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国20世纪建筑遗产保护的新进展，强调“激活”利用，提倡全民参与。 1．考查介词。句意：专家表示：“中国已经从‘文物保护’转向‘文化遗产保护’，这种意识将为城市发展和文化保护提供新的可能性。” shift from... to...意为“从……变换成……”，符合题意。故填from。 2．考查名词。句意同上。根据空格前的this可知，此处要填名词awareness，在and后的句子中作主语。故填awareness。 3．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：20世纪的建筑遗产不是“冻结”的，而是与时俱进的。根据句中is可知，句子使用一般现在时，主语是20th-century architectural heritage，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填changes。 4．考查名词所有格。句意：历史建筑或历史区域必须具有今天的功能，并正确合理地使用。空处修饰名词functions，表示今天的功能，空处应用名词所有格形式today’s，符合题意。故填today’s。 5．考查过去分词。句意：与传统的木制古建筑相比，工业遗产具有更广泛的用途。句中已有谓语has，空处作非谓语动词，结合语意，compare与逻辑主语industrial heritage之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式作作状语，compared置于句首，首字母大写。故填Compared。 6．考查冠词。句意：以北京首钢公园为例，主席介绍了“激活”的重要性。结合语意可知，此处表示将北京首钢作为一个例子，空处应用不定冠词，example是元音音素开头的单词，前面应用不定冠词an。故填an。 7．考查定语从句。句意：首钢园区曾是钢铁生产基地，停产后现已成为工业遗产园区。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Shougang Park，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。used to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“过去常常做某事”，符合题意。故填to be。 9．考查副词。句意：许多大型的文化、旅游和体育活动正在首钢公园举行，它的功能也在不断扩展。空处修饰动词expanding，应用副词形式constantly，作状语。故填constantly。 10．考查被动语态。句意：保护工作不应该仅由政府或文化部门承担。undertake与主语The preservation之间是被动关系，且情态动词shouldn’t后接动词原形形式，即shouldn’t be undertaken。故填be undertaken。 语法填空之人与自然 （23-24高二下·新疆阿克苏·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s Chang’e 6 lunar probe (探测器) has officially returned the first samples 1 （collect）from the far side of the Moon to scientists here on Earth, a major achievement 2 （highlight）the country’s rapidly advancing space ambitions. The probe 3 （touch）down in Inner Mongolia on Tuesday, delivering the incredibly rare package, 4 is expected to include 2.5-million-year-old volcanic rock. The mission launched in early May and landed 5 （rough）a month later. Within just over 48 hours, the probe scooped up some samples using a drill 6 launched back into space to embark on its weeks long return journey. It even had time 7 （drop）off several scientific payloads on the lunar service, including an instrument that immediately detected the presence of negative ions. China became the first to touch down on the far side of the Moon in April 2019 and 8 （remain）the only country to have ever done so up to now—let alone twice. The Moon’s far side, which permanently faces away from Earth, remains far less explored than its much better-understood near side. Its difficult terrain, which includes tall craters and massive boulders, makes 9 an extremely challenging place to explore. Scientists are hoping to discover 10 （use）resources there, including water ice, which future explorers could use as a source of water, oxygen, and hydrogen. 【答案】 1．collected 2．highlighting 3．touched 4．which 5．roughly 6．and 7．to do 8．remains 9．it 10．useful 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了中国的嫦娥六号月球探测器成功从月球背面采集样本并返回地球的重要事件，同时介绍了相关的科学背景、探测器的任务以及科学家们对月球背面资源的期待。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国的嫦娥六号月球探测器已正式将首次从月球背面采集的样本送回地球上的科学家手中，这是一项重大成就，凸显了中国快速发展的太空雄心。非谓语动词担当后置定语，被修饰词“the first samples”和动词“collect”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填collected。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国的嫦娥六号月球探测器已正式将首次从月球背面采集的样本送回地球上的科学家手中，这是一项重大成就，凸显了中国快速发展的太空雄心。非谓语动词担当后置定语，被修饰词“a major achievement”和动词“highlight”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填highlighting。 3．考查时态。句意：该探测器于周二在内蒙古着陆，送回了这批极其罕见的样本，预计其中包括有 250 万年历史的火山岩。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“on Tuesday”可知，本句时态为一般过去时。故填touched。 4．考查定语从句。句意：该探测器于周二在内蒙古着陆，送回了这批极其罕见的样本，预计其中包括有 250 万年历史的火山岩。这里为定语从句的关系词，代指“the incredibly rare package”，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。 5．考查副词。句意：该任务于 5 月初发射，大约一个月后着陆。分析句子成分可知，空处为副词形式担当状语，修饰动词“land”。故填roughly。 6．考查连词。句意：在 48 小时多一点的时间里，探测器使用钻头采集了一些样本，并发射升空，开始了为期数周的返回之旅。空前“scooped up some samples using a drill”和空后“launched back into space to embark on its weeks long return journey”之间为并列关系，用连词and连接。故填and。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：它甚至有时间在月球轨道上执行了几项科学任务，包括使用一种仪器立即检测到了负离子的存在。非谓语动词担当定语，构成短语：have time to do sth.，意为“有时间做某事”，符合句意。故填to do。 8．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：中国于 2019 年 4 月首次在月球背面着陆，并且迄今为止仍是唯一一个国家做到这一点的国家——更不用说还是两次了。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“up to now”可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为“China”，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填remains。 9．考查代词。句意：月球背面地形复杂，包括高大的陨石坑和巨大的巨石，这使得它成为一个极具挑战性的探索之地。分析句子成分可知，空处代指上文的“its difficult terrain”，担当宾语，用代词it代指。故填it。 10．考查形容词。句意：科学家们希望在那里发现有用的资源，包括水冰，未来探险家可以将其作为水源、氧气和氢气的来源。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词修饰名词“resources”。故填useful。 （23-24高二下·四川宜宾·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 People in cities, 1 (trap) in the forest of steel-and-cement structures for long, can’t wait to embrace nature on weekends. For those 2 (look) to escape the concrete jungle, maybe it’s time to dive into the bamboo forests of southern Sichuan, China. A natural forest that the people in Sichuan tend 3 (visit) is the Southern Sichuan Bamboo Forest in Yibin. The 120-square-kilometer Bamboo Forest is the 4 (large) primeval bamboo park in China and its average temperature seldom drops below 0℃ in winter 5 many parts of the country are covered with snow and ice. It has been a popular tourist attraction since scenes from the Oscar-winning Crouching Tiger Hidden Dragon 6 (shoot) there in 2001. Two years later, it got an eco-tour rating when it was listed 7 a world-class bamboo reserve in December 2003, becoming the 8 (four) tourism destination in China to be granted Green Globe 21 certification. The Bamboo Forest covers Changning and Jiang’an, two counties of Yibin. Shocked by its vast expanse, Huang Tingjian, 9 poet in the Song Dynasty, described it as “bamboo waves”. As Huang was an influential man of letters, his 10 (describe) gave rise to the forest’s popular nickname--the Bamboo Forest. 【答案】 1．trapped 2．looking 3．to visit 4．largest 5．when/while 6．were shot 7．as 8．fourth 9．a 10．descriptions/description 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了宜宾的川南竹林。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：城市里的人们，长期被困在钢筋水泥结构的森林中，迫不及待地想在周末拥抱大自然。空格处用非谓语动词作定语，修饰名词people，动词trap和people之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词。故填trapped。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：对于那些想逃离水泥丛林的人来说，也许是时候潜入中国四川南部的竹林了。空格处用非谓语动词作定语，修饰those，动词look和those之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词。故填looking。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：四川人常去的天然森林是宜宾的川南竹林。tend to do是固定搭配，不定式作宾语。故填to visit。 4．考查形容词最高级。句意：120平方公里的竹林是中国最大的原始竹林公园，在冬天，当国家的许多地方被冰雪覆盖时，它的平均温度很少低于0℃。根据句意和空格前的定冠词the可知，空格处用形容词最高级作定语，修饰下文的park。故填largest。 5．考查连词。句意：120平方公里的竹林是中国最大的原始竹林公园，在冬天，当国家的许多地方被冰雪覆盖时，它的平均温度很少低于0℃。空格处引导时间状语从句，意义为“当……时”且表示一种状态，应该用连词when或while。故填when/while。 6．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：自从2001年奥斯卡获奖影片《卧虎藏龙》在这里拍摄后，这里就成为了一个热门的旅游景点。空格处是从句的谓语，根据时间状语in 2001可知，用一般过去时；主语scenes和动词shoot之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，主语是复数形式，谓语动词应该用复数形式。故填were shot。 7．考查介词。句意：两年后，2003年12月，它被列为世界一流的竹子保护区，获得了生态旅游评级，成为中国第四个获得绿色地球21认证的旅游目的地。根据空格前的was listed可知，空格处应该填入一个介词，且意义为“作为”，所以用as。故填as。 8．考查数词。句意：两年后，2003年12月，它被列为世界一流的竹子保护区，获得了生态旅游评级，成为中国第四个获得绿色地球21认证的旅游目的地。根据所给数词和空格前的the可知，空格处应该用序数词fourth，表示“第四个”。故填fourth。 9．考查冠词。句意：宋代诗人黄庭坚为其广袤无垠所震撼，称之为“竹浪”。空格后的单数可数名词poet与上文的Huang Tingjian是同位语，泛指“一个诗人”用不定冠词，poet的发音是辅音音素开头，用a。故填a。 10．考查名词。句意：由于黄是一位有影响力的文人，他的描述给竹林带来了一个流行的绰号——竹林。空格处是句子的主语，应该用名词形式，名词description既是可数名词，也是不可数名词，用作可数名词时，应该用复数形式表示“泛指”故填description(s)。 （23-24高二下·福建泉州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wild lands across Africa are home to many rare, threatened, and endangered species. Having recognized their extraordinary value and 1 (preserve) their ecological wealth, the UNESCO classified some of these sites 2 World Hertage sites. Unfortunately, the ecological integrity of many significant landscapes is under the influence of human activity. Let’s take the example of Ethiopia’s Simien Mountains National Park. In 1996 when it entered the list of World Heritage In Danger, 3 increasing number of human settlements around the park over the years, 4 (couple) with unsustainable farming practices and overgrazing (过度放牧), had worsened the conditions of all important wildlife habitats. Fortunately, in 2000, the authority of Ethiopia announced that it 5 (take) measures to change the current situation. In 2017, the park made history with its 6 (remove) from the list, a significant and remarkable achievement of the Government of Ethiopia. By then various efforts 7 (devote) to achieving this. In 2003, the Government reestablished the limits of the park, adding the Mesarerya and Limalimo Wildlife Reserves. 8 (effect) community-driven conservation strategies are instrumental in preventing further ecological loss. The authorities have developed a grazing strategy 9 aim is to greatly reduce the grazing pressure on the park. Plus, alternative livelihoods through tourism assisted communities 10 (huge) in developing conservation-friendly economies in the landscape. 【答案】 1．to preserve 2．as 3．an 4．coupled 5．would take 6．removal 7．had been devoted 8．Effective 9．whose 10．hugely 【导语】本文是说明文。主要讲的是埃塞俄比亚的塞米恩国家公园曾面临威胁，在政府和民众的共同努力下，该公园得到了很好的保护，最终被移出《濒危世界遗产名录》。 1．考查不定式。句意：联合国教科文组织认识到它们的非凡价值，并为保护它们的生态财富，将其中一些遗址列为也界遗产。根据句意可知，空处表示目的，应用不定式表目的，故填to preserve。 2．考查介词。句意：联合国教科文组织认识到它们的非凡价值，并为保护它们的生态财富，将其中一些遗址列为世界遗产。联合国教科文组织将其中一些遗址列为世界遗产，“将……列为”是classify…as…，空处是介词as，故填as。 3．考查冠词。句意：1996年，当它被列入世界濒危遗产名录时，多年来公园周围的人类住区数量不断增加，加上不可持续的耕作方式和过度放牧，使所有重要的野生动物栖息地的状况恶化。根据语境可知，此处表示“越来越多的人类定居点”，an increasing number of意为“越来越多的”，因此空格处是不定冠词an，故填an。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：1996年，当它被列入世界濒危遗产名录时，多年来公园周围的人类住区数量不断增加，加上不可持续的耕作方式和过度放牧，使所有重要的野生动物栖息地的状况恶化。句中已有谓语had worsened，空处应为非谓语动词，increasing number of human settlements around the park over the years与couple之间为逻辑动宾关系，空处应为过去分词表示被动，故填coupled。 5．考查过去将来时。句意：幸运的是，埃塞俄比亚当局在2000年宣布将采取措施改变目前的状况。主句是一般过去时，从句动作未发生，空处应为过去将来时，故填would take。 6．考查名词。句意：然而，在2017年，该公园从名单上删除，创造了历史，这是埃塞俄比亚政府取得的一项重大而非凡的成就。its后跟名词，remove的名词是removal，意为“移走，去掉”，是不可数名词，故填removal。 7．考查时态和被动语态。句意：到那时为止，已经为实现这一目标作出了各种努力。be devoted to doing是固定短语，意为“致力于做某事”，由By then可知，句子表示在过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作，时态用过去完成时，因此空格处是had been devoted。故填had been devoted。 8．考查形容词。句意：有效的社区驱动的保护策略有助于防止进一步的生态损失。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰“community-driven conservation strategies”，句子表示“有效的社区驱动的保护策略有助于防止进一步的生态损失”，空格处意为“有效的”，形容词是effective，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Effective。 9．考查定语从句，句意：当局已经制定了一项放牧策略，其目的是大大减少公园的放牧压力。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，strategy和aim之间是所属关系，因此空格处用表所属的关系代词whose引导定语从句，故填whose。 10．考查副词。句意：此外，通过旅游业的替代生计极大地帮助了社区在景观方面发展保护型经济。空格处用副词修饰动词assist，故填hugely。 （23-24高二下·贵州黔西·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 One of the three main 1 (branch) of a forest fire in Yajiang county of Garze Tibetan autonomous prefecture in Sichuan province has been extinguished thanks to the vigorous efforts of some 1,200 workers, according to the Sichuan Forest Fire Brigade. Crews continue to work 2 (extinguish) other burning sections. Members of the brigade's branches in the city of Panzhihua, Aba Tibetan and Qiang autonomous prefecture, and in Liangshan Yi autonomous prefecture in Sichuan, arrived in Yajiang and started working at the site of the 3 (two) blaze early on Monday. The forest fire broke out in Yajiang at around 5 pm on Friday near Baizi village 4 spread to a larger area, driven by a sudden increase in wind on Saturday, according to the Ministry of Emergency Management. The fire had consisted of three main sections, with control 5 (make) more difficult by unpredictable wind shifts that spread the blaze in multiple directions. From Sunday evening to early Monday, fire approached residences near 6 PetroChina gas station in Yajiang. Firefighters quickly 7 (lay) hose lines and used water cannons to protect the homes. 8 response to the fires, the National Meteorological Center activated emergency response measures to provide vital weather monitoring and forecasting support for the firefighting effort. A key step involved refocusing the scope of satellite rapid imaging to Chengdu, 9 will enable 10 (close) and more frequent observation of the fire zone's weather patterns. 【答案】 1．branches 2．to extinguish 3．second 4．and 5．made 6．the 7．laid 8．In 9．which 10．closer 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四川省甘孜藏族自治州雅江县发生森林火灾的原因以及灭火过程。 1．考查名词的数。句意：四川省森林消防队表示，在大约1200名工人的积极努力下，四川省甘孜藏族自治州雅江县发生的森林火灾的三个主要分支之一已经被扑灭。branch为名词，且为可数名词，译为“分支”，其中one of后加可数名词复数形式，故填branches。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：工作人员继续努力扑灭其他燃烧区域。该队在攀枝花市、阿坝藏族羌族自治州和四川凉山彝族自治州的分支机构的成员于周一早些时候抵达雅江，并开始在第二次火灾现场工作。句中已有谓语动词continue，此处为非谓语作目的状语，用动词不定式，故填to extinguish。 3．考查数词。句意：工作人员继续努力扑灭其他燃烧区域。该队在攀枝花市、阿坝藏族羌族自治州和四川凉山彝族自治州的分支机构的成员于周一早些时候抵达雅江，并开始在第二次火灾现场工作。空格前有定冠词the，所以用序数词，故填second。 4．考查连词。句意：据应急管理部称，周五下午5点左右，雅江百子村附近发生森林火灾，并在周六突然加大风力的推动下蔓延到更大的地区。broke out和空格后的spread为两个并列的动作，故填and。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：大火由三个主要部分组成，由于不可预测的风向变化，火势向多个方向蔓延，控制起来更加困难。已有谓语动词had consisted of，空处为非谓语，control与make之间形成逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词表示被动，故填made。 6．考查冠词。句意：从周日晚上到周一凌晨，大火蔓延到雅江中石油加油站附近的居民区。文中特指雅江中石油加油站附近的居民，故用定冠词the。 7．考查时态。句意：消防队员迅速铺设水管，并使用高压水枪保护房屋。结合下文and used可知，and并列前后动词的时态一致，所以空处动词为一般过去式。故填laid。 8．考查介词。句意：为了应对火灾，国家气象中心启动了应急响应措施，为消防工作提供重要的天气监测和预报支持。in response to为固定搭配，译为“为了回应”，故填in。 9．考查定语从句。句意：其中一个关键步骤是将卫星快速成像的范围重新聚焦到成都，这将使人们能够更近距离、更频繁地观察火区的天气模式。该句为非限制性定语从句，先行词是整个主句，且从句中缺少主语，所以用关系代词which来引导。故填which。 10．考查形容词比较级。句意：其中一个关键步骤是将卫星快速成像的范围重新聚焦到成都，这将使人们能够更近距离、更频繁地观察火区的天气模式。根据空后and more frequent可知，此处用形容词比较级作定语，故填closer。 （23-24高二下·河南信阳·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Famous for its picturesque Jiangnan landscape featuring small bridges, 1 (flow) waterways, and riverside homes, Wuxi also holds the distinction of being a cradle of modern Chinese industry and commerce, drawing both 2 (local) and tourists alike. The Qingming Bridge, located in Wuxi’s Liangxi district, serves 3 a charming intersection of Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal and Bodu port. Here, visitors encounter a well-preserved area 4 historic houses, shops, and the former residences of outstanding figures 5 (harmonious) coexist, creating a vivid living museum that represents the rich history and culture of the Grand Canal. Notably, the Wuxi kiln site museum along the ancient Grand Canal 6 (offer) visitors a glimpse into China’s brickmaking culture spanning over 600 years, providing 7 authentic experience for the tourists. The descendants (子孙后代) of canal workers, deeply 8 (root) in the Qingming Bridge area, continue to play an important role in preserving their heritage, contributing not only historical artifacts but also cherished bricks. Looking ahead, Wuxi aims to build this ancient waterway as a global tourist 9 (attract), which includes the development of unique dining experiences, inviting accommodations, and engaging activities, providing visitors with an opportunity not only to cross the ancient canal but also to bury 10 (they) in its permanent charm and vibrant atmosphere. 【答案】 1．flowing 2．locals 3．as 4．where 5．harmoniously 6．offers 7．an 8．rooted 9．attraction 10．themselves 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述的是无锡市作为一个集自然美景、历史文化与现代工商业发展于一体的城市，其独特的江南山水风光和丰富的历史文化资源吸引了大量游客。 1．考查形容词。句意：无锡以小桥、流水、江畔民居等江南山水而闻名，同时也是中国现代工商业的摇篮，吸引着当地人和游客。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词waterways，flow的形容词是flowing，意为“流动的”。故填flowing。 2．考查名词的复数。句意：无锡以小桥、流水、江畔民居等江南山水而闻名，同时也是中国现代工商业的摇篮，吸引着当地人和游客。local是可数名词，由and tourists可知，空格处用复数，故填locals。 3．考查介词。句意：Qingming桥位于无锡市梁溪区，是京杭大运河和伯渎港的迷人交汇处。serve as是固定短语，意为“作为”，因此空格处用介词as，故填as。 4．考查定语从句。句意：在这里，游客会遇到一个保存完好的区域，这里的历史建筑、商店和杰出人物的故居和谐共存，创造了一个生动的生活博物馆，代表了大运河丰富的历史和文化。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词area是地方，因此空格处用关系副词where引导定语从句，故填where。 5．考查副词。句意：在这里，游客会遇到一个保存完好的区域，这里的历史建筑、商店和杰出人物的故居和谐共存，创造了一个生动的生活博物馆，代表了大运河丰富的历史和文化。空格处用副词修饰动词coexist，harmonious的副词是harmoniously，意为“和谐地”，故填harmoniously。 6．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：值得一提的是，沿着古大运河的无锡窑址博物馆，让游客可以一窥中国600多年的制砖文化，为游客提供了一种真实的体验。句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语the Wuxi kiln site museum是单数，因此空格处用第三人称单数，故填offers。 7．考查冠词。句意：值得一提的是，沿着古大运河的无锡窑址博物馆，让游客可以一窥中国600多年的制砖文化，为游客提供了一种真实的体验。experience意为“经历，体验”，是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，authentic是元音音素开头，因此不定冠词用an，故填an。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：运河工人的后代深深扎根于清明桥地区，继续在保护他们的遗产方面发挥重要作用，不仅贡献了历史文物，还贡献了珍贵的砖块。句中谓语是continue，空格处用非谓语动词，The descendants (子孙后代) of canal workers和root之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，故填rooted。 9．考查名词。句意：展望未来，无锡计划将这条古老的水道打造成全球旅游景点，包括开发独特的餐饮体验、吸引人的住宿以及有趣的活动，为游客提供机会，让他们不仅能够穿越这条古老的运河，还能沉浸在其永恒的魅力和充满活力的氛围中。tourist attraction意为“旅游景点”，空格处用attraction，意为“景点”，空前有a，空格处用单数，故填attraction。 10．考查反身代词。句意：展望未来，无锡计划将这条古老的水道打造成全球旅游景点，包括开发独特的餐饮体验、吸引人的住宿以及有趣的活动，为游客提供机会，让他们不仅能够穿越这条古老的运河，还能沉浸在其永恒的魅力和充满活力的氛围中。bury oneself in意为“沉浸在……中”，因此空格处用反身代词，they的反身代词是themselves，意为“他们自己”。故填themselves。 （23-24高二下·四川绵阳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A fisherman from USA caught a very rare bright blue lobster (龙虾) off the coast of Maine and 1 (choose) to set it free back into the ocean. But the 2 (photo) of it went viral on the social media. While the shells of lobsters are generally red or brown in color, the blue shell is a result of a genetic mutation (突变), 3 causes the lobster to produce more of a particular protein than others, 4 (lead) to the rare blue color. Because blue lobsters are 5 (extreme) rare, fishermen Believe it’s a sign of good luck to catch one. Yellow, orange and crystal-colored lobsters are considered even 6 (rare) than bright blue ones. According to the lobster Institute, yellow lobsters account for about one in 30 million of the total population, while the chances of catching a crystal lobster are believed to be one in 100 million. Blue lobsters may not be the most unusual, 7 they are undoubtedly the best to look at. Many restaurants in the UK have agreed to spare the rare blue lobsters and give them a new place 8 (live). “I felt responsible. Something so rare doesn’t require a place on the menu. Every species 9 (deserve) a fair chance at survival,” Said Austin Hopley, a chef at “The Hare”, “It is 10 extraordinary finding and worth saving to try to educate the public about the amazing creatures in the ecosystem.” 【答案】 1．chose 2．photos 3．which 4．leading 5．extremely 6．rarer 7．but 8．to live 9．deserves 10．an 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了龙虾的种类，并说明蓝色龙虾最为罕见，应该受到保护。 1．考查时态。句意：一位美国渔民在缅因州海岸捕获了一只非常罕见的亮蓝色龙虾，并选择将其放归大海。根据前文caught可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填chose。 2．考查名词复数。句意：但它的照片在社交媒体上疯传。根据句意可知，此处指“多张照片”，名词photo应用复数。故填photos。 3．考查定语从句。句意：龙虾的外壳通常是红色或棕色的，而蓝色的外壳是一种基因突变的结果，这种基因突变导致龙虾比其他龙虾产生更多的特定蛋白质，从而导致罕见的蓝色。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为a genetic mutation，指代事物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。此处为非谓语动词，动词lead和其逻辑主语之间是主动关系，用其现在分词，作状语，表示结果。故填leading。 5．考查副词。句意：由于蓝龙虾极为罕见，渔民们认为抓到一只蓝龙虾是好运的象征。修此处饰形容词rare，应用副词，作状语。故填extremely。 6．考查形容词比较级。句意：黄色、橙色和水晶色的龙虾被认为比亮蓝色的龙虾更罕见。根据后文than可知，此处用形容词比较级，作主语补足语。故填rarer。 7．考查连词。句意：蓝龙虾可能不是最不寻常的，但它们无疑是最好看的。后文和前文之间是转折关系，应用转折连词but连接。故填but。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：英国的许多餐馆都同意放过这种稀有的蓝龙虾，给它们一个新的栖息地。名词place后常用动词不定式，作后置定语。故填to live。 9．考查时态。句意：每一个物种都应该有公平的生存机会。此处描述客观规律，应用一般现在时。主语Every species是单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填deserves。 10．考查冠词。句意：这是一个非凡的发现，值得保存下来，让公众了解生态系统中神奇的生物。名词（短语）extraordinary finding是可数名词单数泛指概念，应用不定冠词限定，extraordinary以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。 试卷第1页，共3页 3 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$