精品解析：2025年辽宁省大连市中考一模英语试题

2025年大连市初中学业水平考试模拟考试（一） 英语试卷 （本试卷共45小题 满分90分 考试时长90分钟） 注意事项: 1. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题, 每小题2分; 满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Dear Li Hua, I’m very happy to receive your letter and I’m glad to be your new pen friend. I’m fourteen years old, too. I live with my father, mother and sister in Hong Kong. Have you ever visited Hong Kong before? There are lots of interesting places here! I study at Pui Ching Middle School. Our school is quite big. I am in Class 8E. My classmates are all kind and helpful. We love our teachers, especially Mr. Wong, our class teacher. He is not very strict with us. I have a lot of good friends here—Ann, Kitty, Yummy—and now, I have a new friend—you! I am an active girl and I have joined many after-class clubs. I have signed up for a pottery (陶艺) class and a Chinese painting class. My mom says my Putonghua is bad, so she has suggested that I also join the Putonghua class. I am interested in pottery. Chinese painting is much harder than pottery, but I like it as well. I have told you something about myself. I want to know more about you. What after-school activities do you and your classmates like to do? I look forward to hearing from you again! Much love, Fanny 1. How many people are there in Fanny’s family? A. 6. B. 5. C. 4. D. 3. 2. From paragraph 2, what can we know about Fanny? A. She is an active girl. B. She loves her family. C. She enjoys her school life. D. She has many hobbies. 3. Fanny’s mother suggested she join the ________ class. A. art B. Putonghua C. pottery D. Chinese painting 4. Li Hua will write about ________ in her reply to Fanny. A. her family B. her visit to Hong Kong C. her hobbies D. her after-school activities 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B 4. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是Fanny写给李华的信，介绍了自己的家庭、学校生活、兴趣爱好（参加陶艺和中国画课等 ），并期待了解李华及其同学的课外活动情况。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“I live with my father, mother and sister in Hong Kong.”可知，Fanny和爸爸、妈妈、妹妹一起生活，所以她家有4口人。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“I study at Pui Ching Middle School. Our school is quite big. I am in Class 8E. My classmates are all kind and helpful. We love our teachers, especially Mr. Wong, our class teacher. He is not very strict with us. I have a lot of good friends here”可知，Fanny在学校有友善乐于助人的同学，有喜欢的老师，还有很多好朋友，由此可推断她享受学校生活。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“My mom says my Putonghua is bad, so she has suggested that I also join the Putonghua class.”可知，Fanny的妈妈建议她参加普通话课。故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“What after-school activities do you and your classmates like to do? I look forward to hearing from you again!”可知，Fanny询问李华她和同学们喜欢做什么课外活动，所以李华在回信中会写关于她的课外活动。故选D。 B In a small village, there lived a famous old carpenter (木匠). People traveled from far and wide to buy his furniture. One day, a young apprentice (学徒) came to learn from him. The young man loved working with wood but was always hurrying to finish things. After a few days of learning from the carpenter, the young man thought, “I can make furniture faster. ” The old carpenter noticed this and said, “I can teach you to make furniture quickly, but first, you need to do a simple job.” He then handed the apprentice a rough board and said, “Make this board smooth.” The man thought it was easy. He sanded (用砂纸打磨) the board a few times and gave it back soon. The old carpenter felt the board and said, “It is not smooth enough. Try again.” A little impatient, the young man sanded harder. But the old carpenter shook his head once again. Feeling sad, the man started to think more. He wasn’t in a hurry anymore and sanded every part of the board carefully. Finally, the board was as smooth as a mirror. This time, the old carpenter smiled and said, “You have learned an important lesson. Success needs not only skill but also patience. The simpler the job, the more patience we need. When you perfect every part, you can make a perfect piece.” The young man understood that carpentry was not only about making things but also about shaping the mind. Life is like this: a successful person moves forward step by step. 5. At first, the young man preferred doing things________. A. carefully B. quickly C. slowly D. patiently 6. The underlined word “rough” probably means “________” in Chinese. A. 平滑的 B. 厚重的 C. 劣质的 D. 粗糙的 7. How did the young man succeed at last? A. By sanding every part carefully. B. By practising again and again. C. By taking action as soon as possible. D. By working together with the old carpenter. 8. What can we learn from the story? A. Good things take time. B. Great things take great work. C. Doing good brings goodness. D. Not giving up makes a success. 【答案】5. B 6. D 7. A 8. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述年轻学徒向老木匠学习，起初急于求成，经老木匠引导，通过仔细打磨粗糙木板领悟到成功不仅需要技能，还需耐心，明白做事应循序渐进的道理。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The young man loved working with wood but was always hurrying to finish things.”可知，一开始这个年轻人总是急着完成事情，即更喜欢快速做事。故选B。 【6题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“He then handed the apprentice a rough board and said, ‘Make this board smooth.’”可知，师傅让学徒把这个“rough”的木板打磨光滑，由此可推测“rough”意思是“粗糙的”。故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He wasn’t in a hurry anymore and sanded every part of the board carefully. Finally, the board was as smooth as a mirror.”以及“The old carpenter smiled and said, ‘You have learned an important lesson...’”可知，年轻人不再着急，仔细打磨木板的每一部分，最终成功了。故选A。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据故事内容，年轻人一开始急于求成，后来在师傅教导下，明白成功不仅需要技能还需要耐心，经过仔细打磨才成功，这告诉我们好的事情需要时间。A选项“好的事情需要时间”符合。故选A。 C With their cute “smiles” and photo-ready poses, quokkas (短尾矮袋鼠) are often called the “world’s happiest animals”. But are they really as happy as they seem? Found in Western Australia, quokkas are about the size of a small cat and look like a smaller, rounder type of their cousin, the kangaroo. They have small faces with large eyes and round ears, and they are famous for looking like they’ re always smiling. While the quokkas’ “smile” is just a result of the shape of their mouths, they do have a friendly nature. They are not afraid of people, making it easy for visitors to take pictures with them. Taking quokka selfies (自拍照) has become a popular tourist activity on Rottnest Island, home to the world’s largest quokka population. Hundreds of thousands of quokka selfies have been shared on the Internet. Although these animals are doing well online, it’s a different story in the wild. Quokkas are listed as vulnerable (易受伤害的) by the Western Australian Threatened Species Scientific Committee (委员会). Today, there are thought to be around 10, 000 quokkas living on Rottnest Island, with a few smaller populations living on mainland Western Australia. Reports show that quokka populations have been going down because of predators (捕食者) and the reduction of their living places. For those visiting Rottnest Island, there are rules in place to help protect the quokka population. Visitors can’t feed or touch the quokkas, or they may pay fines of up to about $7,000. 9. Quokkas come from ________. A. the US B. Australia C. India D. Africa 10. What do visitors like doing with quokkas? A. Keeping them as pets. B. Writing stories about them. C. Sharing their photos online. D. Taking pictures with them. 11. What is the main problem quokkas are facing now? A. They haven’t enough food to eat. B. Their populations are getting larger. C. The number of them is becoming smaller. D. They can’t live in the wild by themselves. 12. What is the writer’s purpose in writing the text? A. To tell us an animal in danger. B. To introduce a world’s happiest animal. C. To remind readers to protect quokkas. D. To help people know more about quokkas. 【答案】9. B 10. D 11. C 12. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了被称为“世界上最快乐的动物”的短尾矮袋鼠，描述其外形、习性，指出它们在网络上受欢迎但野外数量减少，处于易受伤害状态，呼吁人们保护它们。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Found in Western Australia, quokkas are about the size of a small cat...”可知，短尾矮袋鼠来自澳大利亚。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“They are not afraid of people, making it easy for visitors to take pictures with them.”以及第四段“Taking quokka selfies (自拍照) has become a popular tourist activity...”可知，游客喜欢和短尾矮袋鼠拍照。故选D。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段“Reports show that quokka populations have been going down because of predators (捕食者) and the reduction of their living places.”可知，短尾矮袋鼠面临的主要问题是数量在减少。故选C。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。文章介绍了短尾矮袋鼠看似快乐、受欢迎，但实际数量在减少，还提到了罗特尼斯岛为保护它们制定规则，由此可推断作者写作目的是提醒读者保护短尾矮袋鼠。C选项“提醒读者保护短尾矮袋鼠”符合。故选C。 D In 1972, Richard Sears, a young American began learning Chinese because of his interest in traditional Chinese culture. He was drawn to the ancient language so much that he went to China to study Chinese in the 1990s. In 1994, Richard Sears decided to put the ancient Chinese characters online. Then, in 2002, he did it. That is the beginning of the Chinese Etymology (汉字字源) website. “My website did not get much attention during the first few years. Until one day in 2011, it suddenly got a lot of attention. I got a few thousand emails, and a few million visitors and people started calling me ‘Uncle hanzi’,” Sears said with a smile. Hanzi means Chinese characters. He has put more than 96,000 ancient Chinese characters onto the website. “When I study each character, I wonder what the ancient Chinese thought,” said Sears. After visiting many Chinese cities, Sears learned more about China and ancient Chinese culture. He said when he came to China in the last century, few Chinese could speak good English. “However, you can hear English in many places in China now. Chinese language and culture were mysterious (神秘的) and not known by people in most countries then, but now, more and more people in the world are learning Chinese, even Chinese history, traditional Chinese medicine and so on,” Sears added. Now, the 74-year-old American has made his home in China. “I believe my website will live on after I die, and I’m planning to write a book about my research. This will be my gift to China,” he said. 13. Sears’ website became well-known ________. A. in 1972 B. in the 1990s C. in 2002 D. in 2011 14. For Sears, he spent ________ on his interest in Chinese culture. A over 20 years B. over 50 years C. over 40 years D. over 70 years 15. What can we infer (推断) from Sears’ words in paragraph 3? A. It is difficult for foreigners to learn Chinese. B. China has an increasing influence over the world. C. Traditional Chinese medicine is becoming popular. D. More and more people in the world are learning Chinese. 16. What can be the best title (标题) for the text? A. American “Uncle Hanzi” B. A Wonderful Trip to China C. The Power of Ancient Chinese Characters D. The Start of the Chinese Etymology Website 【答案】13. D 14. B 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了美国人Richard Sears因对中国传统文化感兴趣，从1972年开始学习中文，建立汉字字源网站，被称为“汉字叔叔”，并介绍了他在中国的经历以及对中国文化传播的贡献。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“‘My website did not get much attention during the first few years. Until one day in 2011, it suddenly got a lot of attention.’”可知，Sears的网站在2011年开始受到大量关注，变得广为人知。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“In 1972, Richard Sears, a young American began learning Chinese because of his interest in traditional Chinese culture.”以及最后一段“Now, the 74-year-old American has made his home in China.”可知，从1972年开始到现在，他对中国文化感兴趣，到现在已经超过50年。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“He said when he came to China in the last century, few Chinese could speak good English. ‘However, you can hear English in many places in China now. Chinese language and culture were mysterious (神秘的) and not known by people in most countries then, but now, more and more people in the world are learning Chinese, even Chinese history, traditional Chinese medicine and so on,’ Sears added.”可知，过去中国很少有人英语好，中国语言文化在国外鲜为人知，现在很多地方能听到英语，世界上越来越多人学习中国相关内容，由此可推断中国在世界上的影响力日益增加。B选项“中国在世界上的影响力日益增加”符合推断。故选B。 【16题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了美国人Richard Sears因对中国传统文化感兴趣，学习中文、建立汉字字源网站，被人们称为“汉字叔叔”的故事。A选项“美国‘汉字叔叔’”能概括全文主要内容，作为标题最合适。故选A。 第二节 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Unseen but there Microplastics (微塑料) are very small. ___17___ A new study said that by 2040, microplastic pollution could be twice as bad as it is now. Scientists learned this by looking at 20 years of studies on microplastics. Microplastics are very small pieces of plastic. They come from many places. ___18___ Every time they are washed, they shed (掉落) microplastics. When water bottles and other big plastic items (物品) are left outside, they break down slowly into microplastics. According to National Geographic, microplastics are usually less than five millimeters in size. This small size lets them go everywhere, even in water and air. They don’t break down easily and can stay in the environment for hundreds of years. ___19___ In August, The Conversation reported that scientists found microplastics in people’s brains for the first time. They may hurt brain cells (细胞) and change how the brain works. Wild animals are also at risk from microplastic pollution. Each year, up to three million tons of microplastics end up in the ocean. ___20___ To deal with the problem, scientists think the best solution right now is to make and use less plastic. A. This can be bad for our health. B. But they bring big problems. C. So there are different forms of microplastics. D. For example, about 60 percent of material made into clothing is plastic. E. Since they are too small to be seen, fish may eat them by mistake and become very sick. 【答案】17. B 18. D 19. A 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍微塑料虽小但污染问题严重，讲述其来源广泛、尺寸微小且难以降解，还提及对人类大脑和野生动物造成的危害，呼吁减少塑料使用。 【17题详解】 根据“Microplastics (微塑料) are very small.”和“A new study said that by 2040, microplastic pollution could be twice as bad as it is now.”可知，介绍微塑料虽小但污染问题严重。选项B“但它们带来了大问题。”符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据“Microplastics are very small pieces of plastic. They come from many places.”可知，介绍微塑料的来源举例。选项D“例如，大约60%的服装材料是塑料。”符合语境，举例说明微塑料的来源。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据“In August, The Conversation reported that scientists found microplastics in people’s brains for the first time. They may hurt brain cells (细胞) and change how the brain works.”可知，介绍微塑料对人类健康的危害。选项A“这可能对我们的健康有害。”符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据“Wild animals are also at risk from microplastic pollution. Each year, up to three million tons of microplastics end up in the ocean.”可知，介绍微塑料对海洋生物的危害。选项E“由于它们太小而看不见，鱼可能会误食它们并病得很重。”符合语境。故选E。 二、完形填空（共10小题, 每小题1分; 满分10分） 阅读短文, 理解其大意, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A father was very worried about his son, who, at 15 or 16 years old, seemed to show no signs of courage. So, the father went to see a famous boxing (拳击) coach and asked him to ___21___ his son. The coach agreed and said, “Leave your son with me. In three months, I promise he will be a changed person. However, you must not ___22___ him during this time.” The father agreed. Three months later, the father returned to ___23___ his son as promised. The coach set up a friendly ___24___ between the boy and an experienced boxer to show the training results. As soon as the match began, the boy was knocked down ___25___ . But to everyone’s surprise, he quickly got up and faced his opponent (对手) again. He was knocked down again right away, but immediately jumped back to his feet. This happened again and again. The boy was knocked down 16 times, but each time he stood up, determined (决心) to face the ___26___ . The coach turned to the father and asked, “Do you think your son’s performance (表现) shows courage?” The father, feeling ashamed (羞愧的), replied, “I’m so ___27___ . I never expected that after sending him here for three months of training, he would still get knocked down so easily.” The coach shook his head and said, “I really feel sorry for you. You’re missing the ___28___ . You only see the falls, the superficial (表面上的) winning or losing. Don’t you see the ___29___ and tenacity (韧性) of your son to get up each time? A ___30___ person isn’t someone who never falls, but someone who rises every time they do. That’s true courage.” 21. A. save B. help C. see D. love 22. A. visit B. leave C. control D. trust 23 A. look after B. talk with C. pick up D. wait for 24 A. team B. meeting C. match D. camp 25. A. loudly B. together C. well D. hard 26. A. challenge B. result C. problem D. truth 27. A. nervous B. proud C. excited D. disappointed 28. A. class B. point C. chance D. goal 29. A. power B. future C. courage D. hope 30. A. strong B. real C. wise D. good 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位父亲因儿子缺乏勇气，求助拳击教练。三个月训练后，男孩在比赛中多次被击倒仍不断站起。父亲失望，教练指出父亲只看表面输赢，未看到男孩重新站起的勇气与韧性，点明真正强大的人是屡败屡战者。 【21题详解】 句意：于是，这位父亲去见一位著名的拳击教练，请求他帮助自己的儿子。 save拯救；help帮助；see看见；love爱。根据“A father was very worried about his son, who, at 15 or 16 years old, seemed to show no signs of courage.”可知，父亲是请教练帮助儿子培养勇气，“help”符合此处语义。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：不过，这段时间你不许探望他。 visit拜访；leave离开；control控制；trust相信。结合上下文，教练要求父亲在训练期间不要来看儿子，“visit”符合此语境。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：三个月后，父亲如承诺的那样回来接他的儿子。 look after照顾；talk with与……交谈；pick up接；wait for等待。根据“Leave your son with me. In three months, I promise he will be a changed person.”可知，三个月时间到了，父亲来把儿子接走，“pick up”符合语义。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：教练安排了一场友谊比赛，让男孩和一位经验丰富拳击手对决，以展示训练成果。 team团队；meeting会议；match比赛；camp营地。根据“between the boy and an experienced boxer”可知，是安排了一场比赛，“match”符合。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：比赛一开始，男孩就被重重地击倒了。 loudly大声地；together一起；well很好地；hard猛烈地。根据“the boy was knocked down”和“he quickly got up and faced his opponent (对手) again”可知，这里描述男孩被击倒的程度，“hard”合适。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：男孩被击倒了16次，但每次他都站起来，决心面对挑战。 challenge挑战；result结果；problem问题；truth真相。根据“He was knocked down again right away, but immediately jumped back to his feet. This happened again and again.”可知，这个男孩不断地倒下，此处指男孩面对拳击对手这个挑战，“challenge”符合语义。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：父亲感到羞愧，回答说：“我太失望了。我从没想到，把他送到这里训练三个月后，他还是这么容易被击倒。” nervous紧张的；proud骄傲的；excited兴奋的；disappointed失望的。根据父亲的表述可知他对儿子的表现很失望，“disappointed”符合。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：教练摇摇头说：“我真为你感到遗憾。你没明白要点。你只看到了摔倒，只看到了表面的输赢。” class班级；point要点；chance机会；goal目标。根据“You only see the falls, the superficial (表面上的) winning or losing”可知，这里教练说父亲没理解到关键之处，“point”符合语境。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：难道你没看到你儿子每次摔倒后重新站起来的勇气和韧性吗？ power力量；future未来；courage勇气；hope希望。前文围绕勇气展开，这里强调儿子展现出勇气，“courage”符合。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：一个强大的人不是从不摔倒的人，而是每次摔倒后都能站起来的人。 strong强大的；real真实的；wise明智的；good好的。根据“A…person isn’t someone who never falls, but someone who rises every time they do. That’s true courage.”可知，这里描述具备真正勇气的人是强大的，“strong”符合语义。故选A。 第二部分非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题, 每小题1分; 满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Li Shizhen, a well-known medical scientist of the Ming Dynasty, is considered as a great master of medicine in China. He put ___31___ (he) heart and soul (灵魂) into medicine, only to save the dying and cure the sick. Li was born in 1518 in Hubei. Both his grandfather and father were ___32___ (doctor). Li’s grandfather was a country doctor who travelled from place to place with a bag of herbs (药草). Li’s father was also a famous doctor in their local area. From childhood, Li went to the mountains with his father to pick herbs, gaining wide knowledge about animals, plants and medicine. Although Li’s father hoped his son could get ___33___ government job, Li failed the exam three times. He then ___34___ (turn) his attention to medicine. ___35___ the age of 33, Li became famous for curing Prince Zhu Houkun’s son. A few years later, he ___36___ (invite) to work at the Imperial Medical Institute (太医院) in Beijing. During that time, he read many ancient medical texts, ___37___ noticed a mess in the naming and categorization (分类) of herbs. To deal with it, he decided ___38___ (leave) his job and devote himself to writing a book about herbs. After that, Li travelled to many places and got much first-hand experience. He also read hundreds of medical books and collected different kinds of herbs. After 27 years of efforts, his first draft (初稿) of Ben Cao Gang Mu was completed in 1578. The book is ___39___ (high) detailed and well organized and is considered one of ___40___ (great) scientific achievements of the Ming Dynasty. 【答案】31. his 32. doctors 33. a 34. turned 35. At 36. was invited 37. and 38. to leave 39. highly 40. the greatest 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了李时珍出身医学世家，虽科举不顺但投身医学，因医术声名远扬，在太医院工作时发现草药问题，后历经27年努力完成《本草纲目》初稿，该书是明代伟大科学成就之一。 【31题详解】 句意：他全身心投入医学，只为拯救垂危之人，治愈病患。根据“put one's heart and soul into”固定搭配可知，这里要用he的形容词性物主代词形式。故填his。 【32题详解】 句意：他的祖父和父亲都是医生。根据“Both his grandfather and father”可知，这里doctor要用复数形式。故填doctors。 【33题详解】 句意：尽管李时珍的父亲希望儿子能谋得一份政府工作，但李时珍三次考试都未通过。这里泛指“一份政府工作”，government发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。 【34题详解】 句意：于是他将注意力转向了医学。根据上下文时态可知，这里描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时，turn的过去式是turned。故填turned。 【35题详解】 句意：33岁时，李时珍因治愈朱Houkun王子的儿子而声名远扬。at the age of...“在……岁时”，为固定短语，首字母大写。故填At。 【36题详解】 句意：几年后，他被邀请到北京的太医院工作。这里he和invite是被动关系，且描述过去的事，用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were + 过去分词”，主语he是第三人称单数，使用be动词was。故填was invited。 【37题详解】 句意：在那段时间工作时，他研读了许多古代医学典籍，并且注意到草药的命名和分类存在混乱。前后句是顺承关系，用and连接。故填and。 【38题详解】 句意：为了解决这个问题，他决定辞去工作，全身心投入编写一本关于草药的书籍。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故填to leave。 【39题详解】 句意：这本书内容详尽，条理清晰，被认为是明代最伟大的科学成就之一。这里用副词修饰形容词detailed，high的副词形式是highly。故填highly。 【40题详解】 句意：这本书内容详尽，条理清晰，被认为是明代最伟大的科学成就之一。one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数“最……之一”，这里要用great的最高级形式，形容词最高级前加the。故填the greatest。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题, 1~3小题, 每小题2分, 4小题4分; 满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Hello everyone! Here comes this month’s Campus (校园) Brain Game. We’re going to talk about what you would like to invent. Let your imagination run wild and post your thoughts below. —Andrew, Student Union President Students have a lot of homework. They often go to bed late and wake up early for school. I’d like to invent a machine to help you get ready in the morning without waking you up. It would carefully pick you up, take you to the bathroom and brush your teeth. It would get you dressed and set you down at the dining room table. Then it would gently wake you for breakfast. You’d be ready for school on time while still getting a good night’s sleep! —Michelle, from Grade 8 I’d invent a time machine that could take us to any day in history. We would finally be able to answer questions like “What killed the dinosaurs?” Just think how different all the world would be if every question about history life would be answered. We would know almost everything. And we could visit the past or the future to see how humanity (人类) has changed. Imagine visiting your ancestors! Imagine going to the future to tell people about life in the past! Just think about all that fun! —Troy, from Grade 8 A flying car! You could go anywhere you wanted. It could prevent traffic jams during rush hour. We wouldn’t have to build as many highways. There would be more space to plant trees. The air would be cleaner. My flying car would be powered by solar energy (太阳能). We could save the Earth and all the plants and animals, too. —Rebecca, from Grade 7 41. Why does the Student Union hold the Campus Brain Game? ______________________________________ 42. In Michelle’s eyes, what problem do students face? ______________________________________ 43. What is Troy’s interest according to what he would like to invent? ______________________________________ 44. What do you think of Rebecca’s idea? Write 30 words or more. ______________________________________ 【答案】41. To let students’ imagination run wild. 42. They often go to bed late and wake up early for school. 43. History. 44. I think her idea is amazing and the invention is friendly to the environment. A flying car can help not only save the world’s energy but also reduce the air pollution. 【解析】 【导语】本文是校园脑力游戏活动介绍，Andrew发起活动鼓励学生想象发明。Michelle、Troy、Rebecca分别分享想发明能帮忙准备上学的机器、时光机、飞行汽车的想法。 【41题详解】 根据“Hello everyone! Here comes this month’s Campus (校园) Brain Game. We’re going to talk about what you would like to invent. Let your imagination run wild and post your thoughts below.”可知，学生会举办校园脑力游戏是为了让学生们充分发挥想象力。故填To let students’ imagination run wild. 【42题详解】 根据“Students have a lot of homework. They often go to bed late and wake up early for school.”可知，在Michelle看来，学生面临的问题是作业多，经常晚睡早起。故填They often go to bed late and wake up early for school. 【43题详解】 根据“I’d invent a time machine that could take us to any day in history.”可知，Troy想发明时光机，由此可推断他的兴趣是历史。故填History. 【44题详解】 根据“A flying car! You could go anywhere you wanted. It could prevent traffic jams during rush hour... My flying car would be powered by solar energy (太阳能). We could save the Earth and all the plants and animals, too.”可知，Rebecca想发明飞行汽车，这种汽车能防止交通堵塞，使用太阳能，对环境有益。答案从飞行汽车对环境友好、节省能源、减少污染等方面进行评价。比如“我觉得她的想法太棒了，而且这项发明对环境友好。飞行汽车不仅能帮助节省世界能源，还能减少空气污染。”故填I think her idea is amazing and the invention is friendly to the environment. A flying car can help not only save the world’s energy but also reduce the air pollution. 五、书面表达（满分 20分） 45. 假定你是李辉，学校正在开展以“创新无处不在，用创意点亮生活”为主题的“Campus Brain Game”创意大赛，请你用英文写一篇短文，积极参与投稿，分享你的创意。内容包括： （1）What would you like to invent? （2）What problem do you want to solve with it? 注意: （1）词数80-100； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I’d like to invent a new kind of clothes for the old. I was very close to my grandma when I was growing up. Now she is 80 years old. When the weather changes, she usually catches a cold easily. I love her so much, so I hope she is always healthy. The clothes will be made from special material. It will change with the weather. It will be warm when the weather is cold and it will be cool when the weather is hot. I hope the old will live a healthier life with it. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文，创意分享类说明文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③ 提示：需按要求分享创意，包括想发明的东西及要解决的问题，不能遗漏要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明想发明的东西 —— 一种给老人的新衣服； 第二步，阐述想解决的问题：通过讲述奶奶因天气变化易感冒，引出发明能随天气变化调节温度的衣服这一创意，说明衣服材质特殊及功能； 第三步，表达期望，即希望老人能借此过上更健康的生活。 [亮点词汇] ① be close to 与……关系亲密 ② catch a cold 感冒 ③ be made from 由……制成 [高分句型] ① I was very close to my grandma when I was growing up.（when引导时间状语从句 ） ② I hope the old will live a healthier life with it.（hope后为省略了that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年大连市初中学业水平考试模拟考试（一） 英语试卷 （本试卷共45小题 满分90分 考试时长90分钟） 注意事项: 1. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题, 每小题2分; 满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Dear Li Hua, I’m very happy to receive your letter and I’m glad to be your new pen friend. I’m fourteen years old too. I live with my father, mother and sister in Hong Kong. Have you ever visited Hong Kong before? There are lots of interesting places here! I study at Pui Ching Middle School. Our school is quite big. I am in Class 8E. My classmates are all kind and helpful. We love our teachers, especially Mr. Wong, our class teacher. He is not very strict with us. I have a lot of good friends here—Ann, Kitty, Yummy—and now, I have a new friend—you! I am an active girl and I have joined many after-class clubs. I have signed up for a pottery (陶艺) class and a Chinese painting class. My mom says my Putonghua is bad, so she has suggested that I also join the Putonghua class. I am interested in pottery. Chinese painting is much harder than pottery, but I like it as well. I have told you something about myself. I want to know more about you. What after-school activities do you and your classmates like to do? I look forward to hearing from you again! Much love, Fanny 1 How many people are there in Fanny’s family? A. 6. B. 5. C. 4. D. 3. 2. From paragraph 2, what can we know about Fanny? A. She is an active girl. B. She loves her family. C. She enjoys her school life. D. She has many hobbies. 3. Fanny’s mother suggested she join the ________ class. A. art B. Putonghua C. pottery D. Chinese painting 4. Li Hua will write about ________ in her reply to Fanny. A. her family B. her visit to Hong Kong C. her hobbies D. her after-school activities B In a small village, there lived a famous old carpenter (木匠). People traveled from far and wide to buy his furniture. One day, a young apprentice (学徒) came to learn from him. The young man loved working with wood but was always hurrying to finish things. After a few days of learning from the carpenter, the young man thought, “I can make furniture faster. ” The old carpenter noticed this and said, “I can teach you to make furniture quickly, but first, you need to do a simple job.” He then handed the apprentice a rough board and said, “Make this board smooth.” The man thought it was easy. He sanded (用砂纸打磨) the board a few times and gave it back soon. The old carpenter felt the board and said, “It is not smooth enough. Try again.” A little impatient, the young man sanded harder. But the old carpenter shook his head once again. Feeling sad, the man started to think more. He wasn’t in a hurry anymore and sanded every part of the board carefully. Finally, the board was as smooth as a mirror. This time, the old carpenter smiled and said, “You have learned an important lesson. Success needs not only skill but also patience. The simpler the job, the more patience we need. When you perfect every part, you can make a perfect piece.” The young man understood that carpentry was not only about making things but also about shaping the mind. Life is like this: a successful person moves forward step by step. 5. At first, the young man preferred doing things________. A. carefully B. quickly C. slowly D. patiently 6. The underlined word “rough” probably means “________” in Chinese. A. 平滑的 B. 厚重的 C. 劣质的 D. 粗糙的 7. How did the young man succeed at last? A By sanding every part carefully. B. By practising again and again. C. By taking action as soon as possible. D. By working together with the old carpenter. 8. What can we learn from the story? A. Good things take time. B. Great things take great work. C. Doing good brings goodness. D. Not giving up makes a success. C With their cute “smiles” and photo-ready poses, quokkas (短尾矮袋鼠) are often called the “world’s happiest animals”. But are they really as happy as they seem? Found in Western Australia, quokkas are about the size of a small cat and look like a smaller, rounder type of their cousin, the kangaroo. They have small faces with large eyes and round ears, and they are famous for looking like they’ re always smiling. While the quokkas’ “smile” is just a result of the shape of their mouths, they do have a friendly nature. They are not afraid of people, making it easy for visitors to take pictures with them. Taking quokka selfies (自拍照) has become a popular tourist activity on Rottnest Island, home to the world’s largest quokka population. Hundreds of thousands of quokka selfies have been shared on the Internet. Although these animals are doing well online, it’s a different story in the wild. Quokkas are listed as vulnerable (易受伤害的) by the Western Australian Threatened Species Scientific Committee (委员会). Today, there are thought to be around 10, 000 quokkas living on Rottnest Island, with a few smaller populations living on mainland Western Australia. Reports show that quokka populations have been going down because of predators (捕食者) and the reduction of their living places. For those visiting Rottnest Island, there are rules in place to help protect the quokka population. Visitors can’t feed or touch the quokkas, or they may pay fines of up to about $7,000. 9. Quokkas come from ________. A. the US B. Australia C. India D. Africa 10. What do visitors like doing with quokkas? A. Keeping them as pets. B. Writing stories about them. C. Sharing their photos online. D. Taking pictures with them. 11. What is the main problem quokkas are facing now? A. They haven’t enough food to eat. B. Their populations are getting larger. C. The number of them is becoming smaller. D. They can’t live in the wild by themselves. 12. What is the writer’s purpose in writing the text? A To tell us an animal in danger. B. To introduce a world’s happiest animal. C. To remind readers to protect quokkas. D. To help people know more about quokkas. D In 1972 Richard Sears, a young American began learning Chinese because of his interest in traditional Chinese culture. He was drawn to the ancient language so much that he went to China to study Chinese in the 1990s. In 1994, Richard Sears decided to put the ancient Chinese characters online. Then, in 2002, he did it. That is the beginning of the Chinese Etymology (汉字字源) website. “My website did not get much attention during the first few years. Until one day in 2011, it suddenly got a lot of attention. I got a few thousand emails, and a few million visitors and people started calling me ‘Uncle hanzi’,” Sears said with a smile. Hanzi means Chinese characters. He has put more than 96,000 ancient Chinese characters onto the website. “When I study each character, I wonder what the ancient Chinese thought,” said Sears. After visiting many Chinese cities, Sears learned more about China and ancient Chinese culture. He said when he came to China in the last century, few Chinese could speak good English. “However, you can hear English in many places in China now. Chinese language and culture were mysterious (神秘的) and not known by people in most countries then, but now, more and more people in the world are learning Chinese, even Chinese history, traditional Chinese medicine and so on,” Sears added. Now, the 74-year-old American has made his home in China. “I believe my website will live on after I die, and I’m planning to write a book about my research. This will be my gift to China,” he said. 13. Sears’ website became well-known ________. A. in 1972 B. in the 1990s C. in 2002 D. in 2011 14. For Sears, he spent ________ on his interest in Chinese culture. A. over 20 years B. over 50 years C. over 40 years D. over 70 years 15. What can we infer (推断) from Sears’ words in paragraph 3? A. It is difficult for foreigners to learn Chinese. B. China has an increasing influence over the world. C. Traditional Chinese medicine is becoming popular. D. More and more people in the world are learning Chinese. 16. What can be the best title (标题) for the text? A. American “Uncle Hanzi” B. A Wonderful Trip to China C. The Power of Ancient Chinese Characters D. The Start of the Chinese Etymology Website 第二节 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Unseen but there Microplastics (微塑料) are very small. ___17___ A new study said that by 2040, microplastic pollution could be twice as bad as it is now. Scientists learned this by looking at 20 years of studies on microplastics. Microplastics are very small pieces of plastic. They come from many places. ___18___ Every time they are washed, they shed (掉落) microplastics. When water bottles and other big plastic items (物品) are left outside, they break down slowly into microplastics. According to National Geographic, microplastics are usually less than five millimeters in size. This small size lets them go everywhere, even in water and air. They don’t break down easily and can stay in the environment for hundreds of years. ___19___ In August, The Conversation reported that scientists found microplastics in people’s brains for the first time. They may hurt brain cells (细胞) and change how the brain works. Wild animals are also at risk from microplastic pollution. Each year, up to three million tons of microplastics end up in the ocean. ___20___ To deal with the problem, scientists think the best solution right now is to make and use less plastic. A. This can be bad for our health. B. But they bring big problems. C. So there are different forms of microplastics. D. For example, about 60 percent of material made into clothing is plastic. E. Since they are too small to be seen, fish may eat them by mistake and become very sick. 二、完形填空（共10小题, 每小题1分; 满分10分） 阅读短文, 理解其大意, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A father was very worried about his son, who, at 15 or 16 years old, seemed to show no signs of courage. So, the father went to see a famous boxing (拳击) coach and asked him to ___21___ his son. The coach agreed and said, “Leave your son with me. In three months, I promise he will be a changed person. However, you must not ___22___ him during this time.” The father agreed. Three months later, the father returned to ___23___ his son as promised. The coach set up a friendly ___24___ between the boy and an experienced boxer to show the training results. As soon as the match began, the boy was knocked down ___25___ . But to everyone’s surprise, he quickly got up and faced his opponent (对手) again. He was knocked down again right away, but immediately jumped back to his feet. This happened again and again. The boy was knocked down 16 times, but each time he stood up, determined (决心) to face the ___26___ . The coach turned to the father and asked, “Do you think your son’s performance (表现) shows courage?” The father, feeling ashamed (羞愧的), replied, “I’m so ___27___ . I never expected that after sending him here for three months of training, he would still get knocked down so easily.” The coach shook his head and said, “I really feel sorry for you. You’re missing the ___28___ . You only see the falls, the superficial (表面上的) winning or losing. Don’t you see the ___29___ and tenacity (韧性) of your son to get up each time? A ___30___ person isn’t someone who never falls, but someone who rises every time they do. That’s true courage.” 21. A. save B. help C. see D. love 22. A. visit B. leave C. control D. trust 23. A. look after B. talk with C. pick up D. wait for 24. A. team B. meeting C. match D. camp 25. A. loudly B. together C. well D. hard 26. A. challenge B. result C. problem D. truth 27. A. nervous B. proud C. excited D. disappointed 28. A. class B. point C. chance D. goal 29. A. power B. future C. courage D. hope 30. A. strong B. real C. wise D. good 第二部分非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题, 每小题1分; 满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Li Shizhen, a well-known medical scientist of the Ming Dynasty, is considered as a great master of medicine in China. He put ___31___ (he) heart and soul (灵魂) into medicine, only to save the dying and cure the sick. Li was born in 1518 in Hubei. Both his grandfather and father were ___32___ (doctor). Li’s grandfather was a country doctor who travelled from place to place with a bag of herbs (药草). Li’s father was also a famous doctor in their local area. From childhood, Li went to the mountains with his father to pick herbs, gaining wide knowledge about animals, plants and medicine. Although Li’s father hoped his son could get ___33___ government job, Li failed the exam three times. He then ___34___ (turn) his attention to medicine. ___35___ the age of 33, Li became famous for curing Prince Zhu Houkun’s son. A few years later, he ___36___ (invite) to work at the Imperial Medical Institute (太医院) in Beijing. During that time, he read many ancient medical texts, ___37___ noticed a mess in the naming and categorization (分类) of herbs. To deal with it, he decided ___38___ (leave) his job and devote himself to writing a book about herbs. After that, Li travelled to many places and got much first-hand experience. He also read hundreds of medical books and collected different kinds of herbs. After 27 years of efforts, his first draft (初稿) of Ben Cao Gang Mu was completed in 1578. The book is ___39___ (high) detailed and well organized and is considered one of ___40___ (great) scientific achievements of the Ming Dynasty. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题, 1~3小题, 每小题2分, 4小题4分; 满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Hello everyone! Here comes this month’s Campus (校园) Brain Game. We’re going to talk about what you would like to invent. Let your imagination run wild and post your thoughts below. —Andrew, Student Union President Students have a lot of homework. They often go to bed late and wake up early for school. I’d like to invent a machine to help you get ready in the morning without waking you up. It would carefully pick you up, take you to the bathroom and brush your teeth. It would get you dressed and set you down at the dining room table. Then it would gently wake you for breakfast. You’d be ready for school on time while still getting a good night’s sleep! —Michelle, from Grade 8 I’d invent a time machine that could take us to any day in history. We would finally be able to answer questions like “What killed the dinosaurs?” Just think how different all the world would be if every question about history life would be answered. We would know almost everything. And we could visit the past or the future to see how humanity (人类) has changed. Imagine visiting your ancestors! Imagine going to the future to tell people about life in the past! Just think about all that fun! —Troy, from Grade 8 A flying car! You could go anywhere you wanted. It could prevent traffic jams during rush hour. We wouldn’t have to build as many highways. There would be more space to plant trees. The air would be cleaner. My flying car would be powered by solar energy (太阳能). We could save the Earth and all the plants and animals, too. —Rebecca, from Grade 7 41. Why does the Student Union hold the Campus Brain Game? ______________________________________ 42. In Michelle’s eyes, what problem do students face? ______________________________________ 43. What is Troy’s interest according to what he would like to invent? ______________________________________ 44. What do you think of Rebecca’s idea? Write 30 words or more. ______________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分 20分） 45. 假定你是李辉，学校正在开展以“创新无处不在，用创意点亮生活”为主题的“Campus Brain Game”创意大赛，请你用英文写一篇短文，积极参与投稿，分享你的创意。内容包括： （1）What would you like to invent? （2）What problem do you want to solve with it? 注意: （1）词数80-100； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$