重庆市渝中区巴蜀中学校2024-2025学年高一下学期5月期中英语试题

⾼⼀英语答案 第 1 ⻚ (共10⻚) ⻚ 高 2027届高一（下）半期考试参考答案 听力： 1—5 ABCBC 6—10 BABCC 11—15 ABCAC 16—20 CABAC 阅读： 21-23 CBC 24-27 CABA 28-31 DBAC 32-35 CDDA 36-40EACDF 完形： 41-45 BCBDB 46-50 CADBC 51-55 ACDDB 语法填空： 56. has built 57. unusual 58. reality 59. focusing 60. won 61. that 62. whose 63. a 64. from 65. to shake 单词拼写： 66. equipment 67. Charged 68. previous 69. thus 70. positioned 71. evident 72. approaching 73. greeted 74. cure 75. Individual 76. relief 77. original 78. defence/defense 79. opportunity 80. outlined 完成句子： 81. dotted with 82. a sense of satisfaction 83. Surrounded by 84. become a worldwide phenomenon 85. Absorbed in 86. dating all the way back 87. belonging to 88. keep your eyes open for 89. broke away from 90. In addition to 书面表达： 范文一：My Hometown: Chongqing Chongqing, my hometown, is a city where mountains meet rivers and humanity shines bright. Nestled between the Yangtze and Jialing Rivers, it’s famously known as the "Mountain City" for its undulating skyline and winding staircases. At night, the floodlit bridges and skyscrapers transform the riverside into a shimmering galaxy—a must-see for every visitor. Here, food is a celebration. Hotpot, a steaming pot of spicy broth, unites locals and strangers alike, the shared laughter echoing like a chorus. ⾼⼀英语答案 第 2 ⻚ (共10⻚) ⻚ Beyond cuisine, Chongqing people are as warm as their chili. Straightforward and generous, they’ll offer help without hesitation, whether it’s guiding a lost tourist or sharing a seat on a crowded bus. This city isn’t just a place—it’s a spirit, alive in its landscapes, its flavors, and its people. 范文二：My Hometown: Chongqing As a native of Chongqing, I’m proud to call this "Fog City" home. Its landscape is a masterpiece: mist-cloaked mountains cradle the rivers, while the city’s network of alleys and bridges tells tales of centuries past. The best view? The riverside at dusk, where the lights of Hongyadong mirror like a dream on the water. No trip here is complete without tasting Chongqing noodles or indulging in a bowl of fiery hotpot, the spicy aroma lingering long after the meal. But Chongqing’s true charm lies in its people----bold and generous, they’ll strike up a conversation with a stranger or rush to aid someone in need. From the roar of local folk songs to the glow of community festivals, this city is a vibrant mix of nature, culture, and heart. Chongqing: where every moment feels like home. 听力原文 Text 1 W: This traffic is crazy! I only want to go to the city bank. M: Oh, you’ll be waiting here for ages. The quickest way would be to leave your car here and walk. The bank is only five minutes’ walk away. (1) Text 2 W: Are you spending the summer at your aunt and uncle’s place in Spain again this year? M: Sadly, not. My cousin has just recovered from an illness, so they’re going to visit her in Los Angeles. I’m looking at other beach holidays. Paris looks nice! (2) Text 3 W: This place is huge, dear. We only had one bedroom and one bathroom before. Now, we have a separate kitchen, a living room, and a dining room. M: Yes. Plus, we have three more bedrooms. (3) Our parents can stay with us when they visit us! Text 4 M: How was your history test today? W: It wasn’t hard, actually. But since I didn’t study as much as I should have, I couldn’t remember many of the historical events during the test. (4) Text 5 M: Have you seen the latest movie starring Vin Daniel? W: No, I haven’t had a chance to. But it is said that it’s his first action movie. M: Yeah, I saw it last weekend and it was amazing. He will definitely shine in this new ⾼⼀英语答案 第 3 ⻚ (共10⻚) ⻚ field. (5) Text 6 (第 6题为总结题) W: What would you tell Chinese students who feel nervous about speaking English due to their accent(口音)? M: Well, first, I would remind them that even native speakers have accents. Being British, I sound very different to my Australian and American co-workers. And that’s okay! W: Right! Of course. M: Secondly, I’d advise students to focus on pronunciation. This is the key to making yourself understood, which is really the most important thing. W: Absolutely. M: Lastly, remember, nobody should ever make fun of you for having an accent. Few native English speakers know any Chinese, so be proud of your achievements! (7) Text 7 M: Excuse me, madam. Sorry to stop your food shopping. (8) I’m here on behalf of the Getting Wild Rescue Center. Are you an animal lover? (9) W: Yes, I have two dogs. M: Great! Have you heard about the “Adopt, Don’t Shop!” activity? (9) W: No. What’s that? M: We’re trying to educate people about the benefits of adopting their pets from shelters rather than buying them. (9) W: Interesting. Tell me more. M: Firstly, adoption saves you money. Most shelters have a wide variety of different animals to suit your needs, and many offer advice and support as well. And most importantly, adoption helps abandoned animals find new and loving families. (10) W: I didn’t consider that before. But I’ll definitely adopt my next dog, rather than going to a pet shop. Text 8 (第 11题为推断题) M: Hey, I saw that there’s an evening class on design that I want to take. (13) It’s very close to our hospital. Do you want to join me? (13) W: Yeah, (13) that sounds interesting. I used to love drawing when I was at school. What days is it on? M: It’s on Monday and Wednesday evenings from 7:00 p.m. until 9:00 p.m. (13) W: Oh, I can’t make it on Mondays. I usually meet my sister to play badminton on Mondays. (12) Is the class offered on any other days, like Fridays? M: No, the art school doesn’t offer any courses on Fridays. But it offers cartoon design on Tuesdays and Thursdays. Is that okay with you? W: No, I don’t like that, and I have night shifts on Thursdays. So I guess I’ll just play badminton on weekends. (12) M: Cool. Let’s go and sign up for the course after work tonight. (13) W: No problem. (13) ⾼⼀英语答案 第 4 ⻚ (共10⻚) ⻚ Text 9 (第 16、17题为推断题) M: Suzie, could you help me? I’m trying to order some meat, snacks and fruit on the online supermarket, (14) but I’m having some technical issues. W: Sure, what’s the problem? M: I can’t add anything to my shopping cart. Every time I try, it says that the item is not available to buy. W: Have you tried refreshing the page? M: Yeah, I tried that, but it’s still not working. And the clothes ads keep popping out, which is so annoying. W: It could be an issue with the website. (15) Do you mind if I take a look? M: No, go ahead. W: Okay, I see. You don’t have an account. You need to create one first. (15) M: I didn’t know I needed to do that. (15) W: It’s pretty easy. I’ll show you how, and then next time you can sign in with one click. M: Thank you! I don’t know what I can do without you. W: You’ll get the hang of it soon. Oh look, you have new member gifts. M: Where can I collect them? W: Well, they’re not actual gifts. They’re basically various discounts. Okay, done, check it out, Grandpa. M: Nice! Text 10 Standing here in front of you all today, saying goodbye to my colleagues, I can’t help but feel a sense of pride and satisfaction. It’s been a long and rewarding journey, but I’m finally retiring after 35 years of service. (18) Looking back on my career, I realize just how fortunate that I got this job right after finishing university. I started out as a shy entry-level employee, working my way up through the company with my aims. Along the way, I had the opportunity to work on some incredible projects with some truly talented people. Of course, there were challenges along the way, but I learned that those experiences only made me stronger. Through it all, I felt lost sometimes but never lost sight of my goals or changed my values. (19) Retirement may mark the end of my career, but it also marks the beginning of a new chapter in my life. Now, I finally have the chance to devote myself to helping high school drop-outs continue their education. (20) I can’t imagine what life I would have if I didn’t go back to school. I’m excited to see what I can give back to our society. ⾼⼀英语答案 第 5 ⻚ (共10⻚) ⻚ 答案详解 A 语篇类型：应用文 文章大意：本文是一篇应用文。介绍了 2024年最值得读的书籍。 21. 细节理解题。C. 根据 “Clouds in Space: Nebulae, Stardust and Us” 部分中 “Teresa Robeson’s poetic text and Diana Renzina’s vivid illustrations make an unusually lovely scientific book for older elementary school children.” 可知，这本书中 Teresa Robeson 富 有诗意的文字能让读者欣赏到优美的写作技巧，所以答案选 C。A 选项 “享受文化的 多样性”、B 选项 “与作者分享泪水和欢笑”、D 选项 “了解美国政治历史” 均与该书 内容不符。 22. 推理判断题。B.根据文章内容可知，“Remember the First Ladies” 是对美国第一夫 人们角色演变的分析，基于真实历史；“Clouds in Space” 是关于太空科学的非虚构类 书籍，基于科学事实；“The Manicurist’s Daughter” 是作者的回忆录，基于个人真实经 历；“Into the Great Wide Ocean” 是生物学家讲述海洋发现的故事，包含对海洋生物的 真实解释。所以这些书的共同特点是都基于真实事实，答案选 B。A 选项 “所有书都 是虚构的” 错误；C 选项 “所有书都是为学生准备的” 不准确，只有 “Clouds in Space” 提到适合较大的小学生；D 选项 “所有书都是女性作者写的” 错误，“Into the Great Wide Ocean” 的作者是男性。 需要算折扣率最大而不是折扣金额最大的。Avocado Oodie的折扣率达到率 56%, BEATS Solo 3 Headphones折扣率达到 39%，其他两个没 谈到折扣。所以选 A。 23. 推理判断题。C.文章开头提到 “Staff at the Institution pick some favorite reads of the year, including memoirs, fascinating true histories and fun adventures.”，然后分别介绍了 四本书，所以文章的主要目的是推荐 2024 年的一些最佳书籍，答案选 C。A 选项 “促 进 2024 年图书销售”、B 选项 “比较不同类型的书籍”、D 选项 “鼓励读者写书评” 均 不是文章的主要目的。 B 语篇类型：记叙文 文章大意：这篇文章主要讲述了软件工程师山姆・因泽里洛（Sam Inzerillo）参与志愿 活动，翻新捐赠笔记本电脑帮助他人的故事。 24. 推理判断题。C. 根据文章第三段 “Sam’s connection to Tech United, initially came through his wife’s volunteering with UWGN’s free meal program for school-age children during the pandemic. Sam joined in and found himself capable of repairing donated laptops for students enrolling in virtual classes.” 可知，山姆最初是因为妻子在疫情期间参与 ⾼⼀英语答案 第 6 ⻚ (共10⻚) ⻚ UWGN 为学龄儿童提供免费餐食的志愿项目，才与 Tech United 有了联系并开始参与 修理笔记本电脑的志愿工作。所以是他妻子参与相关志愿工作促使他开始修理笔记本 电脑，C 选项正确。A 选项 “他想在社区开展维修业务的愿望”，文章未提及；B 选项 “他转到需要远程工具的线上课程”，是学校的学生转到线上课程，不是山姆，B 错误； D 选项 “他在软件工程方面的技能和经验” 是他能胜任修理工作的条件，不是他开始 这项工作的动机，D 错误。 25. 猜测词义。A. 根据第五段 “His mission is to make things as simple and turnkey as possible: a device with all the necessary software.” 中冒号后面的解释 “一个配备了所有 必要软件的设备”，可推测出 turnkey 的意思是设备可以马上投入使用，A 选项 “可以 立即使用” 符合文意。B 选项 “以最低的成本负担得起”、C 选项 “根据个人喜好定 制”、D 选项 “配备先进技术” 均与后文解释不符，所以选 A。 26. 推理判断题。B.章中提到山姆参与修理笔记本电脑的志愿工作，将修复后的电脑分 发给低收入居民帮助他们申请工作、找房子等，还维护城市里的小图书馆，并且他说 “I’ve lived a blessed life,” “It’s given me the time and the means to give back.”，表明他认 为自己生活幸福，所以想回馈社会，这体现了他有一种实际的责任感驱使他去做这些 志愿工作，B 选项正确。A 选项 “他喜欢适应新的志愿角色”，文章只是说他参与了不 同的志愿工作，但没有强调他喜欢适应新角色，A 不准确；C 选项 “他寻求对他技术 技能的认可”，文章重点强调的是他帮助他人的行为和回馈社会的想法，而不是寻求技 术认可，C 错误；D 选项 “比起人际关系他更喜欢效率”，文章未体现这方面内容，D 错误 27. 最佳题目。A. 文章主要讲述了软件工程师山姆・因泽里洛参与志愿活动，修理捐 赠的笔记本电脑，将其重新利用来帮助他人的故事，重点围绕着 “修理” 和 “再利用” 这两个核心内容展开，A 选项 “Repair and Reuse: A Tech Volunteer’s Mission.（修理与 再利用：一位技术志愿者的使命）” 能很好地概括文章主旨。B 选项 “Giving back: Helping Others through Tech United.（回馈：通过 Tech Uinted这个项目帮助他人）”，没 有突出 “修理和再利用” 电脑这一关键行为，不够具体；C 选项 “Sam Inzerillo: From Engineer to Community Hero.（山姆・因泽里洛：从工程师到社区英雄）”，文章重点不 是强调山姆身份的转变，而是他所做的志愿工作内容，C 不准确；D 选项 “Digital Equity: A Volunteer Committed to Community.（数字公平：一位致力于社区的志愿者）”， “数字公平” 只是项目背景，不能全面概括文章内容，D 不合适。所以选 A。 C 语篇类型：科技文介绍 ⾼⼀英语答案 第 7 ⻚ (共10⻚) ⻚ 文章大意：文章围绕太空建造数据中心展开，Starcloud 公司认为随着发射成本下降， 太空数据中心是未来趋势，且有利用太阳能、传输快等优势，并给出发射卫星计划。 但也有批评者指出其存在技术隐患，而发射成本是决定该设想能否实现的关键 。 28. 细节理解题。D. 第二段主要介绍了在太空建立数据中心的优势，包括可利用丰富 的太阳能、太空低温环境利于冷却、卫星互联网星座能提供快速的地面连接以及计算 集群可三维排列以加速数据传输等。所以该段重点是在太空建立数据中心的优势，故 选 D。 29. 推理判断题。B. 根据第四段 “critics say its numbers do not add up. One analysis argues that Starcloud has overlooked the protection solar panels need in orbit, overestimated solar power output and ignored the problem of collision avoidance” 可知，批评者认为 Starcloud 公司的计划不合理，忽视了太阳能电池板在轨道上需要的保护、高估了太阳能输出以 及忽略了避碰问题，即他们认为 Starcloud 低估了挑战，故选 B。 30. 推理判断题。A。由第五段 “Everything depends on launch costs. If they fall far enough, the cost of sending a data centre into space could be more than canceled out by availability of abundant, cheap solar energy” 可知，一切都取决于发射成本，如果发射成本降得足够低， 将数据中心送入太空的成本可能会被丰富廉价的太阳能所抵消，所以目前在太空建立 数据中心的最大障碍是发射成本，故选 A。 31. 主旨大意题。C. 文章开篇提出在太空建立数据中心的观点，接着介绍了在太空建 立数据中心的优势以及 Starcloud 公司的相关计划，然后提到了批评者的观点以及发 射成本对计划的影响，整体围绕着太空数据中心的潜在好处和相关计划展开，故选 C。 D 语篇类型：新闻报道 文章大意：英国作家托尔金笔下的中土世界风靡全球，近期 200 多名粉丝在北京聚会 庆祝其作品，展现对这一奇幻世界的热爱。通过采访不同粉丝反映当下的粉丝文化如 “媒体粉丝”“学术粉丝” 等。 32. 主旨大意题。C. 文章开篇介绍了托尔金的作品及粉丝聚会，然后重点讲述了像 AndreaW、Li Sixue 这样的粉丝，他们对 “粉丝” 一词有不同看法，更适合被称为 “媒 体粉丝”，并阐述了媒体粉丝的特点、创作方式以及他们的目标等。所以文章的主要目 的是介绍 “媒体粉丝” 这一特殊的粉丝群体，C 选项正确。A 选项 “推广 J.R.R. 托尔 金的作品” 并非文章重点；B 选项 “解释‘粉丝’这个词的定义”，文章虽有涉及但不是 主要目的；D 选项 “邀请更多人参加社交活动” 在文中未体现。 33. 推理判断。D. 根据第六段 “Calling herself an ‘academic fan’, Li aims to document the development of media fan groups in China and get rid of the negativity and misunderstandings surrounding them. ‘I want to get more people to know that most fans are wonderful young people,’ she explained.” 可知，李雪称自己为 “学术粉丝” 是因为她想要记录中国媒体 ⾼⼀英语答案 第 8 ⻚ (共10⻚) ⻚ 粉丝群体的发展，消除围绕他们的负面和误解，让更多人知道大多数粉丝都是很棒的 年轻人，也就是想要塑造媒体粉丝的积极形象，D 选项正确。A 选项 “因为她的学习 成绩好”、B 选项 “因为她对学术研究感兴趣”、C 选项 “因为她想向其他粉丝展示她 的不同” 均与原文不符。 34. 推理判断题。D. 根据文章内容，媒体粉丝会通过粉丝小说、粉丝艺术、cosplay 和 不同的以粉丝为中心的活动分享他们的作品（对应 C 选项），会使用在线平台分享他 们的创作并欣赏他人的作品（对应 A 选项），也会参加像观影会、读书聚会和大会等 活动（对应 B 选项）。而文章未提及媒体粉丝会去删除负面的网络评论，D 选项符合 题意。 35. 推理判断题。A. 根据最后一段 “However, for fans who prefer to observe rather than create, participation in events like screening sessions, reading parties, and conventions allows them to engage with the wider fan community.” 可知，对于那些更喜欢观察而不是创作 的粉丝来说，参加观影会、读书聚会和大会等活动能让他们融入更广泛的粉丝社区， 也就是他们的社交生活可以得到拓展，A 选项正确。B 选项 “他们的创造力可以得到 提升”，这类粉丝更倾向于观察而非创作；C 选项 “他们的独立性可以被激发”、D 选 项 “他们的学术能力可以得到提高” 在文中均未提及。 第二节 七选五 语篇类型：说明文 文章大意：这篇文章主要围绕如何选择合适的防晒霜展开。首先指出在药店能看到各 种类型的防晒霜，接着阐述了化学和矿物防晒霜的区别，包括防晒原理（前者吸收紫 外线，后者反射紫外线），并比较了它们的优劣（如化学防晒霜易吸收，矿物防晒霜适 合敏感皮肤等）；然后讨论了不同防晒指数（SPF）的选择，FDA 建议至少选择 SPF15 的产品，且高 SPF 值的提升效果有限；最后强调无论选择哪种防晒霜都要大量且频繁 涂抹，同时在户外时还应佩戴帽子、太阳镜和防护衣物等。文章旨在为读者提供选择 和使用防晒霜的科学建议。 36. E：前文提到走进药店会发现各种防晒霜，后文说要根据皮肤科医生的建议选择合 适的防晒霜，所以这里应该是提出问题 “今年夏天该选哪一种放进沙滩包里呢”，E 选 项起到承上启下的作用。 37. A：前面说化学和矿物防晒霜目的相同，后面分别介绍了它们防晒的不同方式，A 选项 “但它们的作用方式不同” 符合语境，能很好地衔接上下文。 38. C：前文说敏感皮肤用矿物配方更好，因为它不深入皮肤，C 选项 “因此，对它们 过敏几乎是不可能的”，与前文构成因果关系，解释了敏感皮肤适合矿物防晒霜的原因。 39. D：后面提到 FDA 推荐选择至少 SPF15 的产品，肤色白的人可能需要更高的 SPF 值，且提到高 SPF 值有一定好处。不过，防晒系数（SPF）值超过一定数值后，其防 护效果带来的收益便会递减。SPF50 的防晒产品能提供十分强大的防护功效，即便升 ⾼⼀英语答案 第 9 ⻚ (共10⻚) ⻚ 级使用 SPF100的防晒产品，也只能获得极微小的额外防护效果。因此在选择防晒系数 的时候，并不是 SPF值越高越好。 40. F：前面说无论选哪种防晒霜都要大量且经常涂抹，F 选项 “每两小时重新涂抹一 次，如果你在游泳或出汗则更要频繁涂抹”，是对 “经常涂抹” 的具体说明，与前文逻 辑一致。 完形填空 语篇类型：记叙文 文章大意：Tuan Pham 在参加半程马拉松时突然倒地心脏骤停，幸运的是，心脏外科 医生 Ryan Chiu恰好从附近经过，及时对他进行了急救并成功救活了他。 41. B根据前句，主人公 Tuan Pham跑到 12英里处时感觉非常好，因此他很期待 在到达终点后进行庆祝。A选项“arrive”虽然表示到达终点，但缺乏庆祝的意 味；C 选项“stop”停在终点也不符合语境，因为他是跑马拉松，不是停在终 点；D 选项“laugh”大笑更是与句意不符。因此，B 选项“celebrate”庆祝最 符合句意。 42. C根据后句“that was the 42 thing he remembers”，这是他能记得的最后一件事， 因此这里应该是“最后的”。A选项“best”表示最好的；B选项“only”表示 唯一的；D选项“first”表示第一的，都不符合语境。因此，C选项“last”最 后的，最符合句意。 43. B根据前句“He can’t recall falling face-first to the ground”，他记不起自己是脸 朝下摔倒在地上的，说明他当时躺在地上一动不动。A选项“careless”粗心的； C选项“faithless”不忠诚的；D选项“selfless”无私的，都与句意不符。因此， B选项“motionless”一动不动的，最符合句意。 44. D根据后句“He had no pulse”，他没有脉搏，说明他当时也没有呼吸。A选项 “moving”移动的；B选项“speaking”说话的；C选项“smiling”微笑的，都 与句意不符。因此，D选项“breathing”呼吸的，最符合句意。 45. B根据前句，他没有脉搏没有呼吸，已经是“医学死亡”，如果得到救助还有活 过来的可能性。如果他没有及时得到救助，他就会真正地正式地死去。A选项 “theoretically”理论上；B选项“officially”正式地；C选项“suddenly”突然地； D选项“immediately”立即地。故选 B。 46. C 根据语境，他唯一的生存机会是如果有人能及时发现并救助他。A 选项 “treatment”治疗；B选项“achievement”成就；D选项“satisfaction”满意， 都与句意不符。因此，C选项“survival”生存，最符合句意。 47. A 根据语境，如果有人恰好经过，比如一个心脏科医生，他就有可能得救。B 选项“join in”加入；C选项“try out”试验；D选项“get along”相处，都与 ⾼⼀英语答案 第 10 ⻚ (共10⻚) ⻚ 句意不符。因此，A选项“pass by”经过，最符合句意。 48. D根据语境，就在他摔倒在地的时候，一个心脏外科医生恰好从附近的一家餐 馆离开。A选项“touched”触摸；B选项“conquered”征服；C选项“beat” 打败，都不符合语境。因此，D选项“hit”撞击，在这里表示他摔倒在地，最 符合句意。 49. B根据后文“If Chiu had left the restaurant …”，如果 chiu在他原本打算离开的 时候就走了，那么后文的事情就不会发生。因此可以推断出 chiu是从餐馆离开 的，A选项“hospital”医院；C选项“party”聚会；D选项“mansion”宅邸， 都与句意不符。因此，B选项“restaurant”餐馆，最符合句意。 50. C根据语境，chiu医生立刻意识到发生了什么事情。A选项“believed”相信； B选项“ensured”确保；D选项“proved”证明，都不符合语境。因此，C选 项“recognized”意识到，最符合句意。 51. A根据语境，chiu医生在施救现场临时找人帮助，同时他打电话给医院。；B选 项“expert”专家；C选项“assistant”助手；D选项“nurse”护士都不是在现 场的人，因此只有向 A 选项“bystander”旁观者求助帮忙按压心脏。故选 A。 52. C 根据语境，chiu 医生打电话给医院，让他们准备手术室并召集手术团队。A 选项“relieve”减轻；B选项“defend”保卫；D选项“equip”装备，都不符合 语境。因此，C选项“prepare”准备，最符合句意。 53. D根据后句“Pham is alive and well”，Pham还活着并且状态良好，说明 chiu医 生进行的手术是成功的。A选项“risk”风险；B选项“custom”习俗；C选项 “battle”战斗，都不符合语境。因此，D 选项“success”成功，最符合句意。 54. D根据语境，Pham状态良好到可以回到马拉松路线，从他停止的地方继续跑。 A选项“passed down”传递；B选项“got lost”迷路；C选项“set out”出发， 都不符合语境。因此，D选项“left off”停止、中断，在这里表示从他摔倒停 止的地方继续跑，最符合句意。 55. B 根据语境，如果 chiu 在他原本打算离开的时候就走了，那么他就不会看到 Pham摔倒。A选项“announced”宣布；C选项“assumed”假设；D选项“reacted” 反应，都不符合语境。因此，B选项“intended”打算，最符合句意。 重庆市巴蜀中学教育集团高2027届高一（下）半期考试 英语试题 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形妈准确粘贴在考生信息条形 码粘贴区。 2.进择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体 工整，笔迹清楚。 3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效：在草 稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 画 4,作图可先使用铅笔画出。骑定后必须用黑色字迹的叁字笔描黑。 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分.5分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上 的答案转涂到答题卡上。 听下面5段对话。每段付话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小 题。每段对话仪读一遍。 1.What does the man suggest the woman do? A.Walk to the bank. B.Be more patient. C.Come back another day. -Where will the man probably go on holiday this year? A.In the U.S. B.In France C.In Spain. 3.How many bedrooms do the speakers have now? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. 4.How does the woman probably feel now? ·A.Confident. B.Regretful. C.Calm What does the man say about Vin Daniel? A He helped direct a movie. B.He will film his first movie. C.He could be an excellent action actor. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒 钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 高一英语第1页（共12页） C扫描全能王 亿人在用的扫描A 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 -What is the main topic of the conversation? A.How students can improve their English accent. B.Whether accents matter when speaking English C.Why English-speaking countries have different accents. 7.What is the man's last suggestion? A.Being confident. B.Learning to understand different accents. C.Focusing on pronunciation when speaking. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.At a pet clinic. B.At a supermarket. C.At an animal shelter. 9.Why does the man talk to the woman? A.To invite her to donate some food. B.To know more about the woman's dogs. C.To encourage her to take part in an activity. 10.What is the main benefit of pet adoption according to the man? A.People can get free pets. B.The shelters offer advice and support. C.Homeless animals become beloved pets. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Co workers. B.Teacher and student. C.Brother and sister. 12.What does the woman need to change? A.The course. B.The badminton time. C.The working hours. 3 When will the speakers attend the class? .Or Saturdays and Sundays. r.On Tuesdays and Thursdays. C.On Mondays and Wednesdays. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 4 IVnich item is the man trying to buy? A.Food. B.Clothes. C.Electronics. 15.'What issue does the woman find? A.The website is stuck. B.The items are no longer available. C.The man doesn't have an account. 16.What will the man probably do next? A.Send the gifts off. B.Drive to the supermarket C.Do some online shopping. 高一英语第2页（共12页） C3扫描全能王 亿人幕在用的扫描 17.What is the woman like? A.Supportive. B.Worried. C.Impatient. 旷箅10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18 WVhy does the speaker give the speech? A.To sell his business. B.To say goodbye to his job. C.To celebrate the company's anniversary. 19.What has remained unchanged about the speaker? A.His beliefs. B.His work style. C.His personality. 20.What does the speaker plan to focus on next? A.Helping graduates look for jobs. B.Helping students apply to top universities. C.Helping teenagers complete their education. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The Best Books of 2024,as Chosen by Smithsonian Scholars Staff at the Institution pick some favorite reads of the year,including memoirs,fascinating true histories and fun adventures. Remember the First Ladies:The Legacies of America's History-Making Women by Diana B.Carlin,Anita B.MeBride and Nancy Kegan Smith Less a series of biographies and more an analysis of the evolution of the role of first lady, this book provides a readable introduction to the women who have filled this role.This thought- provoking book brings these women to life in a way that enriches our public discourse about gender,politics and presidential leadership,and provides a critically important perspective about women in American history. Clouds in Space:Nebulae,Stardust and Us by Teresa Robeson This beautiful nonfiction book employs the character Nebula to introduce herself.In the book,we become a space traveler to explore cosmic wonders with Nebula and see how we are connected to exploding stars,swirling molecules(旋转分子)and clouds of stardust..Teresa Robeson's poetic text and Diana Renzina's vivid illustrations make an unusually lovely scientific book for older elementary school children. The Manicurist's Daughter:A Memoir by Susan Lieu Lieu's book,The Manicurist's Daughter,spans storytelling of Vietnam War refugees, pressures of the American dream,Asian beauty standards,and their influence on her family. The book is a moving memoir that seamlessly combines personal storytelling with cultural reflection while simultaneously breaking down cultural stereotypes around grief, 高一英语第3页（共12页） CS扫描全能王 亿人幕在用的扫描A intergenerational trauma()and mental health. Into the Great Wide Ocean:Life in the Least Known Habitat on Earth by Sonke Johnsen Biologist Sonke Johnsen weaves his story of ocean discovery with fascinating explanations of the challenges that have shaped ocean animals into the often beautiful, sometimes hideous creatures we are feverishly working to learn from.This book will feed your curiosity,introduce you to the denizens of the deep and make you laugh. 21.What can readers expect from Clouds in Spare:Nebulae,Stardust and Us? A.To enjoy the diversity of cultures. B.To share tears and smiles with the writer. C.To appreciate beautiful writing skills.D.To learn about American political history. 22.What is the common feature of these books? A.All the books are fictional. B.All the books are based on true facts. C.All the books are intended for students. D.All the books are written by female authors. 23.What is the main purpose of the passage? A.To promote book sales in 2024. B.To compare different genres of books. C.To recommend some best books of 2024. D.To encourage readers to write book reviews. B What happens to a laptop when it's no longer wanted?Does it end up in a junk drawer buried beneath old charging cables or in a box in the attic?What if your old tech could be put to good use,as a way to help others? In 2020,as schools were shifting from in-person to online classes,Sam Inzerillo,a full- time software engineer and father of three,found a new calling:fixing up donated laptops for United Way of Greater Nashua's(UWGN)digital equity program,Tech United. Sam's connection to Tech United,initially came through his wife's volunteering with UWGN's free meal program for school-age children during the pandemic.Sam joined in and found himself capable of repairing donated laptops for students enrolling in virtual classes.He built basement lab,turning old laptops into Chromebooks for any student who wanted to work from home. Now,the repaired laptops,licensed under the Microsoft Registered Refurbisher program, are handed out to low-income residents who use them to apply for jobs,search for an apartment or determine eligibility (for benefits.UWGN also has digital navigators who provide one-on-one tech help for local citizens. "Many things are literally only available through a website or app,"said Sam."For folks without stable housing or access to the Internet,a free laptop is life-changing."His mission is to make things as simple and turnkey as possible:a device with all the necessary software. 高一英语第4页（共12页） CS扫描全能王 亿人幕在用的扫描A Fixing computers isn't Sam's only volunteer work-he also maintains little libraries around the city-however,he likes being able to make laptop repairs at his own pace.This software engineer has been taking computers apart and putting them back together for years. Sam enjoys volunteering and has no plans to stop any time soon."I've lived a blessed life," he reflected."It's given-me the time and the means to give back." 24.What motivated Sam to start repairing laptops? A.His desire to start a community repair business. B.His shift to online classes requiring remote tools. C.His wife's involvement in related volunteer work. D.His skill and experience in software engineering. 25.What does the underlined word "turnkey"mean in paragraph 5? A.Ready to be used immediately. B.Affordable with minimal costs. C.Tailored to individual preferences. D.Equipped with advanced technology. 25.What can be inferred about Sam's character? A.He loves adapting to new volunteer roles. B.He is driven by a practical sense of duty. C.He seeks recognition for his technical skills. D.He prefers efficiency to personal connections. 7 What can be a suitable title for the text? A.Repair and Reuse:A Tech Volunteer's Mission. B.Giving back:Helping Others through Tech United. C.Sam Inzerillo:From Engineer to Community Hero. D.Digital Equity:A Volunteer Committed to Community. C Where is the best place to build a data centre?Not on Earth at all,but in orbit,claims Philip Johnston,chief executive of Starcloud.The cost of launching things into space is falling fast,and once it has fallen far enough "It's completely inevitable that all data centres will go into space,”he says. An orbiting data centre,in a dawn-dusk sun-synchronous polar orbit that keeps it in continuous sunlight,could use abundant solar energy.The freezing vacuum()of space should make cooling easier,too,because cooling systems are more efficient when the surrounding temperature is lower.Satellite-internet constellations()can provide fast connectivity with the ground.Computing clusters )could be arranged in three dimensions rather than two as on Earth,to speed up data transfer. This summer it is due to launch Starcloud 1,a demonstrator satellite containing AI chips made by Nvidia.These chips will have 100 times more processing power than any put into space before.A second satellite,Starcloud 2,is planned for the end of 2026,with 100 times more solar capacity and 100 times the computing power.The first commercial Starcloud 高一英语第5页（共12页） CS扫描全能王 亿人幕在用的扫描A Satellite would follow by the early 2030s.Several of these could then be connected and powered by an enormous solar array. There is no doubting Starcloud's ambition.But critics say its numbers do not add up.One analysis argues that Starcloud has overlooked the protection solar panels need in orbit, overestimated solar power output and ignored the problem of collision()avoidance. Everything depends on launch costs.If they fall far enough,the cost of sending a data centre into space could be more than canceled out by availability of abundant,cheap solar energy.Starcloud expects reusable,heavy-lift rockets to cut launch costs by more than 99% within a few years."The first thing you would do,if there's low-cost launch,"says one analyst, "is build very large data centres in space." 28.What does paragraph 2 mainly focus on? A.The possibility of building a space station. B.The importance of speeding up data transfer. C.The working efficiency of the cooling systems. D.The strengths of building data centres in space. 29.What can be inferred about the critics'view on Starcloud's plan? A.They fully support the idea but question the timeline (( B.They think Starcloud has underestimated the challenges. C.They believe space data centres are technically impossible. D.They argue that Earth-based data centres are more efficient. 30.According to the text,which is the biggest barrier to building a data center in space? A.Launch costs. B.Collision possibility. C.Power shortage. D.Environmental issues. 31.What is the main idea of the passage? A.The history of satellite technology development. B.The challenges of building data centres in space. C.The potential benefits and plans for orbital data centres. D.A comparison between Earth-based and space-based data centres. D Around 70 years ago,British writer J.R.R.Tolkien created the fantasy land of Middle- earth in The Lord of the Rings,a world that has been attracting fans across the globe ever since. Recently,more than 200 fans of Middle-earth gathered in Beijing to celebrate The Lord of the Rings and Tolkien's other works.Some dressed as characters from Middle-earth,while others showcased Tolkien-themed artwork and shared insights on the Elvish languages invented by Tolkien-Quenya and Sindarin. AndreaW(not her real name)participated as one of the admirers.However,the 26-year- old from Guangdong doesn't feel comfortable referring to herself as a"fan". "Nowadays,the term 'fan'carries some negative influences on social media,and I feel that being identified as a fan might lead to specific obligations,such as contributing digital 高一英语第6页（共12页） CS扫描全能王 】亿人在用的扫描A labor to boost popularity or controlling media comments,"she said."But the truth is,many admirers,including myself,focus more on our creative works rather than highly organized groups.” It might be more appropriate to instead call AndreaW a "media fan".Unlike those that follow stars and rising idols,media fans prefer staying on top of various media franchises( 许经营)，including books,games,,comics,flms,or TV shows. Li Sixue,a 32-year-old from Jilin province,is one such fan of Tolkien's works.Calling herself an"academic fan",Li aims to document the development of media fan groups in China and get rid of the negativity and misunderstandings surrounding them."I want to get more people to know that most fans are wonderful young people,"she explained. Li also finds a characteristic among media fans-a strong wish for creation and a do-it- yourself attitude.Creators usually share their works through fan fiction,fan art,cosplays,and different fan-centric activities. These fans use online platforms to share their creations and show appreciation for others' works.However,for fans who prefer to observe rather than create,participation in events like screening sessions,reading parties,and conventions allows them to engage with the wider fan community. 32.The main purpose of the passage is to A.Promote the works of J.R.R.Tolkien. B.Explain the definition of the term "fan". C.Introduce a special fan group-media fans. D.Invite more people to join in social activities. 33.Why does Li Sixue call herself"academic fan"? A.Because her academic performance is good. B.Because she is interested in academic research C.Because she wants to show her differences to other fans. D.Because she wants to create positive images of media fans. 34.What may media fans be unlikely to do? A.To appreciate others'works. B.To participate in fan gatherings. C.To create fan art and fan fiction. D.To remove negative online comments. 35.What benefit can the fans who prefer to observe rather than create gain according to the passage? A.Their social life can be widened. B.Their creativity can be promoted. C.Their independence can be inspired. D.Their academic ability can be improved. 第二节（供5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 高一英语第7页（共12页） C扫描全能王 亿人幕在用的扫描 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。 What's the Best Kind of Sunscreen? Walk into your local drugstore and you'll find chemical and mineral formulas in virtually every SPF count and format imaginable,from creams to sprays to sticks. Here's how to choose the right sunscreen,according to dermatologists. What's the difference between chemical and mineral sunscreens? They serve the same purpose-preventing sunburns and other skin damage from the sun's UV radiation._3 7 Sunscreens made from titanium dioxide(二氧化钛)and zinc oxide create a physical barrer-atop the skin that reflects UV light.Chemical sunscreens,meanwhile, feature active ingredients that sink into the skin and absorb UV rays"like a sponge". Is chemical or mineral sunscreen better? Chemical formulas sink into the skin well whereas mineral sunscreens can leave a chalky white residue.People with sensitive skin may do better with a mineral formula,because unlike chemical sunscreens-these products don't sink deep into the skin. Which SPF is best? 39The FDA recommends choosing a product with an SPF of at least 15.People with fair skin may want to go even higher than that.But after a certain point,SPF values offer diminishing returns.An SPF-50 formula offers such strong protection that upgrading to SPF100 offers only a tiny amount of additional benefits. LTo matter which type of sunscreen you choose,make sure to apply it liberally and often. 40.And don't forget to wear a hat,sunglasses,and protective clothing when you're outdoors. A.But they do so in different ways. B.The higher the SPF,the better the protection. C.Therefore,it's almost impossible to be allergic to them D.A higher SPF doesn't necessarily provide better protection. E.So which one should you throw in your beach bag this summer? F.Reapply every two hours,or more often especially if you're swimming or sweating. G People with acne-prone(易长粉刺的)skin may benefit from a mineral sunscreen since zinc can help clear blemishes. 第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分) 第一节完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项。 Perfect Timing Tuan Pham was feeling pretty good about himself as he neared the 12-mile mark of the Long Beach Half Marathon in Southern California.It was the 47-year-old's seventh such event, and he couldn't wait to 41 at the finish line.Pham took another step or two,and that was the 42 thing he remembers. 高一英语第8页（共12页） C扫描全能王 亿人在用的扫描A He can't recall falling face-first to the ground,where he lay 43 as runners skirted (him.He had no pulse,nor was he 44.He was clinically dead.If he didn't get help soon,he'd be 45 dead.Pham's only chance of 46 was if someone,say,a cardiologist(心脏科医生)，happened to_47 Well.... Just as Pham 48 the ground,Ryan Chiu,a cardiothoracic surgeon,was leaving a 49 a few feet away.Dr.Chiu immediately 50 what was happening.He ran to Pham's side and began chest compressions.He enlisted (the help of a(n)51,who took over on compressions while Dr.Chiu called his hospital and told them to 52 an operating room and gather a surgical team,stat. Minutes later,an ambulance arrived.The surgery that Dr.Chiu performed was a 53, and Pham is alive and well-well enough to return to the route of the Marathon and pick up where he 54."I'm going back and finishing the last 2 miles,"he told the Long Beach Post. It was all fate.After brunch,Chiu's friend asked him to stay for a few more minutes to enjoy the view.If Chiu had left the restaurant when he'd-- he would never have witnessed Pham falling. 41.A.arrive B.celebrate C.stop D.laugh 42.A.best B.only C.last D.first 43.A.careless B.motionless C.faithless D.selfless 44.A.moving B.speaking C.smiling D.breathing 45.A.theoretically B.officially C.suddenly D.immediately 46.A.treatment B.achievement C.survival D.satisfaction 47.A.pass by B.join in C.try out D.get along 48.A.touched B.conquered C.beat D.hit 49.A.hospital B.restaurant C.party D.mansion 50.A.believed B.ensured C.recognized D.proved 51.A.bystander B.expert C.assistant D.nurse 52.A.relieve B.defend C.prepare D.equip 53.A.risk B.custom C.battle D.success 54.A.passed down B.got lost C.set out D.left off 55.A.announced B.intended C.assumed D.reacted 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题） 第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(1-3词)。 Since the 1980s,Powers 56(ouild)a reputation as a novelist of 57(usual) intellectual curiosity and range-as interested in exploring the frontiers of technological innovation as in expanding the possibilities of fiction.He's written prize-winning,best-selling 高一英语第9页（共12页） CS扫描全能王 】亿人在用的扫描A novels about computing,virtual58(real),nerroscience,and nonhuman forms of consciousness,often59(tocus)on the process of discovery and invention.But it was his twelfth novel,"The Overstory",which60(win)the Pulitzer Prize for fiction in 2019 and sold more than two million copies,61 :urned him into a household name.The book is a 500-page multigenerational epic that follows nine characters 6 only overlap (is some form of relationship to trees-a chestnut tree that symbolizes 63 fainily's resilience, a banyan that saves a parachuting pilot 64danger,a California redwood that a group of activists risk their lives protecting.Passages ofthe novel are even narrated from the perspective ofia tree-an attempt,as Powers put it,.6 (shake)us out of our"human exceptionalism." To many readers,Powers became"the tree guy." 第四部分写作（共三节，满分40分） 第一节单词拼写（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据首字母或括号内的中文意思，填入一个unit4和unit5中所学的恰当的单词，每空限 填一个单词。 66.The school has bought new sports e to encourage students to exercise more. 67.C with murder,the businessman hired a lawyer to defend himself in court. 68.The p owner of the house left some old furniture in the attic,which was a headache to the present owner. 69.She read English poems every day,and t developed a higher level of language comprehension. 70.The technician p the new air conditioner near the window for efficient cooling and it was a good idea. 71.Itise that effective time management is crucial for students to balance academic work and extracurricular activities 72.With the final exam a students are reviewing their notes intensively. 73.Every morning,we are g. with the sweet smell of freshly baked bread from the bakery nearby. 74.Scientists are working hard to find a (治疗的药物)for the rare disease that has been affecting many people. 75. (个人的)learning styles should be respected to enhance educational effectiveness. 76.To my great (宽慰)，the doctor said the injury was not serious and I could recover with rest. 77.Instead of copying others'ideas,she always tries to come up with (原创的) solutions to problems. 高一英语第10页（共12页） CS扫描全能王 】亿人在用的扫描A