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期末复习之短文首字母填空16篇
(Units 1-8单元话题)
Unit 1单元话题
根据首字母提示完成短文, 每空一词
People live in d 1 kinds of houses around the world. Usually, e 2 house has its own living room, bedroom, kitchen and bathroom. Different houses have different n 3 . What are they? Now let’s take a look.
A f 4 is usually in a building. There are many families living in the same building. People in such buildings 5 the same stairs (楼梯) or lifts.
A town house usually has two f 6 . The kitchen, living room and dining room are on the ground floor, while the bedrooms are on the f 7 floor.
A farmhouse is a house on a farm. There is a large yard in f 8 of it. There are also some “houses” nearby for cows, pigs and hens. The fields are not far from the farmhouse, so farmers can easily w 9 to their work.
A dormitory (宿舍) is a large bedroom in a school, and several students share one dormitory. They share the same bedroom but each student has their o 10 bed. Students can learn to get along well with each other in a dormitory.
首字母填空
My dream home is a flying home. I get the i 1 from the film Up (《飞屋环游记》).
It is a wooden house, so it is l 2 . And how can I make it f 3 ? I plan to tie some helium balloons (氦气球) to the house. They bring the house up into the air. It can t 4 my family and me to a different place every season.
The house is not very big in s 5 . We only need six comfortable rooms—two bedrooms, a living room, a kitchen, a dining room, and a modern bathroom. The room flies to w 6 places in winter and cool places in summer.
Where can we get e 7 and water? We get energy from the sun and we collect rainwater to use. So it is a green house.
I think it would be a cool home. But my p 8 say it is a crazy (疯狂的) idea. They ask me what s 9 I can study in if I live in that home. And they also say they must work in Nanjing. They cannot live in a different place every month. But I still h 10 my dream can come true one day.
This is a great idea, right? Do you like the flying home?
Unit 2单元话题
根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词,使短文意思完整,每空一词。
David lives in a small village in the countryside. His home is a comfortable cottage with a beautiful balcony.
The v 1 from his balcony is amazing—it’s very r 2 for him to sit there and watch the sunset every evening. Next to his cottage is a farmhouse. They have a y 3 with a few hens. And they grow their own vegetables in it. Sometimes, David c 4 fresh eggs from their farm. At weekends he always invites his friends to have a BBQ.
The v 5 is surrounded (环绕) by grassland and stone paths, good for walking or riding. To the w 6 of his house, there’s a small town. The town has a police station, a few shops, and a restaurant with delicious f 7 . His favourite place is the town c 8 , there people often get together to chat and celebrate important festivals.
At home, David has a living room and a s 9 . There he does his homework. David and his family love their n 10 because it’s quiet and peaceful, but there’s always something fun to do. It’s a great place for him.
根据首字母提示完成短文, 每空一词
It is helpful to live with good neighbours. But what kind of n 1 is good? The answers are d 2 from person to person. Here are my answers.
F 3 , it is very important to respect (尊重) each other. If our neighbours always try to know everything about our lives, how will we feel? They may also talk with o 4 about our life. Do you want to live with him or her anymore? The answer is “No”.
Second, a good neighbour is always r 5 to give us a hand when we need him or her. For example, if we are not at home, our good neighbour will w 6 our house for us.
Finally, a good neighbour should care about the environment(环境). He or she n 7 puts rubbish here and there. Good neighbours should k 8 the place clean, because the good environment can make everyone c 9 .
I think we all should learn to be good neighbours, and I also hope everyone will have good neighbours and live a h 10 life.
Unit 3单元话题
根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词,使短文意思完整,每空一词。
There are a lot of old towns in China. Hongcun and Xidi are p 1 with visitors. The villages have a h 2 of more than 900 years. Many visitors go there to enjoy the n 3 beauty and well-kept Anhui style buildings.
The two villages are only about 40 kilometres away from Mount Huang, so you can visit b 4 of them at a time.
Hongcun is probably the most famous village in Anhui. All the old houses in Hongcun usually look the s 5 : the main hall of each house sits in the middle, with two side halls on its two sides; stairs are in the main hall; and there is always a small window on the roof to help b 6 more light into the house. Visitors can travel around the village, chat with local people, listen to old stories and t 7 local food.
When you walk a 8 the stone roads in Xidi, you will feel like passing through old time and space. Many people also enjoy watching sunrise or s 9 there, they can always take pictures at that time.
If you don’t know w 10 to travel next time, come to Hongcun and Xidi. They won’t let you feel bored!
根据首字母提示完成短文, 每空一词
Li Ruiquan: My hometown, Xi’an, was the ancient c 1 of China for thirteen dynasties. I didn’t feel its greatness until I visited Xi’an Museum last month. There, I saw buildings and t 2 with thousands of years of history. I also learned how people lived in ancient times by w 3 a video. I love Xi’an for her long history and rich culture.
Lin Tongtong: Shenzhen is my hometown. I love her for her tolerance (包容) of different people and cultures b 4 . In Shenzhen Window of the World, there are copies of different places of i 5 around the world. If you visit Shenzhen, you’re visiting the world.
Zhang Weiwei: There is paradise (天堂) above and Suzhou and Hangzhou b 6 . My hometown is the beautiful Hangzhou. Hangzhou has warm weather and lovely views. I often see v 7 from all over the world taking photos beside West Lake. They all keep praising (赞扬) its beauty. I’m proud to have s 8 a lovely hometown.
Zhang Qing: I love my hometown, Chongqing. M 9 you haven’t come to Chongqing yet, but you must have tried the famous Chongqing hot pot. It is spicy (辣的) and delicious. Chongqing is also a city with great mountains and water views. It is really amazing to r 10 a boat in the mountain stream. Last month, Chongqing was named the most attractive tourist city in China.
Unit 4单元话题
根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词,使短文意思完整,每空一词。
Zisha teapots are very important in Chinese tea culture. They have a long history of over 5 h 1 years— dating back to the Ming Dynasty. They are made in Yixing, Jiangsu, from special clay. This clay has small holes that help the tea t 2 better. In China, there is a saying: “Water is the mother of tea, and the teapot is the f 3 .” This shows how important the teapot is in making a good cup of tea.
Making Zisha teapots is not easy. First, potters (陶艺家) pick good clay and clean it. Then they use their hands and t 4 to shape the clay into teapots. It’s like a fun DIY project, but much more skilled. Sometimes they a 5 beautiful patterns (图案), such as flowers, to the surface of teapots. A 6 that, they put the teapots in a hot oven to make them hard.
Zisha teapots look nice and come in many styles, from s 7 designs to colorful patterns. They can be round like balls, tall like bottles, or e 8 shaped like cute little animals. Some people enjoy c 9 different kinds of Zisha teapots because they are both useful and beautiful.
Using a Zisha teapot to make tea is fun. First, wash the teapot with hot water to warm it. Then put some tea l 10 into the teapot. Next, pour hot water over them. Wait a moment, and your tea is ready to drink.
根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词。
Embroidery (刺绣) is often seen as “women’s work.” People think that it’s useless for a boy to l 1 embroidery. Therefore, Fu Jian’s parents didn’t want h 2 to work in this industry (行业). But Fu didn’t care. He believed he could do it w 3 .
Fu was born into an embroidery (绣花) family in Yangzhou. His mother is a m 4 craftswoman (女工匠) of Suzhou embroidery. Fu fell in love with (爱上) this beautiful art when he was four y 5 old. In his last year of high school, Fu was clear about his life goal: to promote (推广) this t 6 art.
After graduating (毕业) from college, Fu and his mother built a research (研究) c 7 of Suzhou embroidery. Since then, he has invented many new stitches (针法). He has a 8 trained many workers.
Fu spends a lot of time on his works. He often works late into the n 9 . Even so, he enjoys his work. “I am doing what I love, so I never f 10 tired,” said the 37-year-old.
Most recently, the artist “created” a piece of bronze ware (青铜器) on cloth. What gave him the idea to create this work? “Many bronzes can only be seen in museums. A work of embroidery, however, can be hung in one’s home or office. People can see it at any time,” said Fu.
Unit 5单元话题
根据首字母提示完成短文, 每空一词
Dogs are good pets. They are very f 1 to people and usually get on very well with c 2 and their parents. Some dogs also make good watchdogs b 3 they bark loudly when a stranger comes. When you decide to keep a dog, an important thing to think about is its s 4 —choose a small dog if your home is small and a larger one if y 5 is large.
Many people don’t know how much food to feed their dogs. Dogs e 6 many kinds of things, such as meat, rice and vegetables. You can easily find dog food in s 7 . However, don’t let your dog eat too much. Feed it o 8 or twice a day. Also, don’t forget to give w 9 to your dog. It can get thirsty very quickly.
Lastly, dogs need e 10 . To keep it healthy and happy, you should take your dog for a walk every day.
根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。
Thirty years ago, I f 1 in love with a dog called Cookie. Though it was hard for me to add another mouth to feed, I never gave it a s 2 thought.
Cookie could quickly connect seeing my bags spread across the bed with my leaving on a trip. She was also good at s 3 unhappiness with her tail, trying to make me stay.
When I came back home and wrote my stories, she always sat next to my desk and we could have conversations about w 4 I’d been and what I’d seen. We communicated with each other as only animals and those who love them could. I often read what I’d written to her. If she turned away to start cleaning a paw, I knew I had to improve my story. Of course, she didn’t u 5 what I was really writing. But this kind of communication with her was my ways of pushing a story to a higher level.
She inspired (激发) me to make up many stories and became my partner in my travels. In this way, we travelled together. Some readers may think it i 6 to have such a relationship, but dog o 7 like me will know it’s true.
Today I am still a travel writer. My heart is b 8 because my friend Cookie left me forever. Like many old friends, she and I shared much over the years. I miss her so much and I am also t 9 to her for being at my side for all those years, listening and simply loving.
It doesn’t m 10 that she never understood a word I said or that she never left our home. She was my travel partner and will always be.
Unit 6单元话题
根据首字母提示完成短文,每空一词。
Mount Wuyi, in the south-eastern part of China, has an area of about 1,000 square k 1 . It has the largest nature reserve (保护区) in Fujian Province.
Mount Wuyi is deeply shaped by the fault zones (断裂带). The Tongmuguan Fault Zone is the centre of the faults. So it is in a special s 2 of “V”.
The tectonic movements (地壳运动) of millions of years ago gifted Mount Wuyi a wonderful Danxia landform, which is d 3 from the Danxia landform in Northwest China. Many of the rock’s surfaces are c 4 with different plants.
Mount Wuyi is f 5 for the Goddess Peak. The red rocks fall down under its big weight, s 6 the Goddess Peak is left and it becomes one of the most a 7 sights after the collapse (倒塌).
There are many cracks (断裂) in the karst rocks of Mount Wuyi. After m 8 of years of scouring (冲刷) and cutting by water, many streams f 9 around the mountain.
Sitting on bamboo rafts (竹筏) and following the stream, tourists can enjoy the beauty of Mount Wuyi a 10 the way.
Is it hot in the desert? Not always. The Gobi Desert is a c 1 desert. It’s the largest desert in Asia and the fifth largest one in the world. It goes a 2 southern Mongolia and parts of northern China. It c 3 about 1.3 million square kilometres, lying in the heart of Asia’s most remote region (偏远地区).
The Gobi Desert has more rocks than sand. The m 4 of “Gobi” is “large and dry” in the Mongolian language. It’s very dry b 5 the Himalayas (喜马拉雅山脉) stop rain clouds from getting there. The desert has super cold w 6 and really hot summers. In winter, it can get as cold as -40℃, while it can be as hot as 50℃ in summer.
Different k 7 of animals live in the Gobi Desert. Snow leopards (雪豹) are one of the common animals. Their thick fur is grey and white, and can keep them w 8 in the snow. In the sky above, you can see golden eagles (金雕) f 9 around. They are looking for small animals to eat, and one of their favourite foods is the jerboa (跳鼠). Jerboas look a bit like mice, but they have s 10 back legs that are five times longer than their forelegs (前腿). So they are really good at jumping.
Unit 7单元话题
根据短文内容及首字母提示补全短文
Every day, in all kinds of weather, a lot of men and women go jogging. W 1 is jogging so popular now? Most people start jogging because they hear it is a very good e 2 . Jogging makes the heart strong and helps people keep f 3 . Jogging can also make you feel b 4 about yourself.
Benny is 42 years old and works in an office. He b 5 jogging a few years ago because he was fat. At first, he could only run about 500 meters, but two years l 6 , he could run over 20 kilometers.
Do you j 7 ? If you do, be sure to ask your doctor for advice. Does jogging c 8 much? Almost nothing. But it is very important to have a good p 9 of shoes. They should be made especially for jogging. If not, when you run on hard g 10 for a long time, your feet may hurt (疼).
Outdoor sports are always exciting. Horse riding is one of the most e 1 activities you can try. If you have the c 2 , you should definitely (一定) give it a go. Many people think horse riding w 3 be dangerous, but with the right s 4 measures (措施), it can be a lot of fun.
Before you start, it’s important to l 5 how to handle (控制) a horse. Follow the instructor’s (教练) guidance carefully. They will teach you how to ride safely and what to do if you f 6 . Remember, wearing a helmet is important for your protection if you fall down unluckily. It’s also a good idea to have some basic m 7 on hand, especially for those with medical conditions.
L 8 , as you become more confident and skillful, you can try different riding styles. Horse riding is not only good exercise but also a wonderful way to enjoy n 9 . The fresh air and warm sunshine are good for your body. With proper preparation (准备) and support, you’ll have an unforgettable e 10 .
Unit 8单元话题
根据首字母提示完成短文,每空一词
Long ago, there was a man. People c 1 him Lord Ye (叶公). It was said that Lord Ye loved dragons very much. E 2 in his room was about dragons. The walls of his house was covered with dragon p 3 , and the doors and windows were carved (雕刻) with dragon designs.
“I love dragons best,” Lord Ye always said to o 4 people. When the real dragon in the sky heard this, he f 5 very happy. “Lord Ye loves dragons so much. I should v 6 him and thank him,” thought the real dragon. So he f 7 to Lord Ye’s house. He put his head into Lord Ye’s window and called out, “Lord Ye, are you here?”
You might think Lord Ye was very h 8 to see a real dragon, but in fact, when he saw the real dragon, he was very frightened. He ran a 9 as fast as he could.
From that day on, people knew that Lord Ye o 10 loved pictures of dragons, not real ones.
根据短文内容及首字母提示补全短文
Once upon a time, Mr and Mrs Smith lived in a house next to a witch (女巫). Mrs Smith wanted to eat the v 1 in the witch’s garden. So Mr Smith d 2 to take some from the garden but the witch caught him.
“Have the vegetables and soon you will have a baby. Give me your d 3 when she is born.”
Mr Smith was a 4 of her, so he agreed. He thought the witch would forget it soon. But when the little girl was born, the witch t 5 her away and named her Rapunzel. She let Rapunzel live a 6 in a tower (塔楼).
One day a prince (王子) rode t 7 the forest and saw Rapunzel at the window. He n 8 the witch come to the tower and climb up Rapunzel’s long hair. He did the same and became Rapunzel’s friend. Unluckily, the witch found him and she threw him out of the tower. The prince f 9 to the ground and hurt his eyes. Then the witch took Rapunzel out of the tower and left her in the forest.
Some days later, Rapunzel met the prince and she was very e 10 . She cried and her tears fell into his eyes and he could see again! The prince and Rapunzel lived together happily.
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期末复习之短文首字母填空16篇
(Units 1-8单元话题)
Unit 1单元话题
根据首字母提示完成短文, 每空一词
People live in d 1 kinds of houses around the world. Usually, e 2 house has its own living room, bedroom, kitchen and bathroom. Different houses have different n 3 . What are they? Now let’s take a look.
A f 4 is usually in a building. There are many families living in the same building. People in such buildings 5 the same stairs (楼梯) or lifts.
A town house usually has two f 6 . The kitchen, living room and dining room are on the ground floor, while the bedrooms are on the f 7 floor.
A farmhouse is a house on a farm. There is a large yard in f 8 of it. There are also some “houses” nearby for cows, pigs and hens. The fields are not far from the farmhouse, so farmers can easily w 9 to their work.
A dormitory (宿舍) is a large bedroom in a school, and several students share one dormitory. They share the same bedroom but each student has their o 10 bed. Students can learn to get along well with each other in a dormitory.
【答案】
1.(d)ifferent 2.(e)ach/(e)very 3.(n)ames 4.(f)lat 5.share 6.(f)loors 7.(f)irst 8.(f)ront 9.(w)alk 10.(o)wn
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了世界上各种不同种类的房子。
1.句意:在世界上人们住着不同的房间。根据后文“Different houses”可知,本文介绍的是世界上各种不同种类的房子,结合首字母可知,different符合语境。故填(d)ifferent。
2.句意:通常,每个房间都有它的客厅,厨房和浴室。首字母为e,强调“每一个”,用every和each皆可。故填(e)ach/(e)very。
3.句意:不同的房子有不同的名字。different不同的,形容词修饰名词,根据句意语境和首字母提示,names符合语境。故填(n)ames。
4.句意:公寓通常在一栋楼里。根据“There are many families living in the same building.”可知,他们住的是公寓,结合首字母可知,flat符合语境。故填(f)lat。
5.句意:住在公寓的人共用同一楼梯和电梯上下。people是集合名词,复数意义,动词需用原形;根据句意语境和首字母提示,share符合语境。故填share。
6.句意:联排别墅有两层 。根据后文“on the ground floor”可知,联排别墅有两层,应用复数名词,结合首字母可知,floor符合语境。故填(f)loors。
7.句意:卧室通常在二楼。英语中一楼是the ground floor, 二楼是the first floor。此处前面说一楼有厨房,餐厅和客厅,因此在二楼是卧室。故填(f)irst。
8.句意:在它前面有一个大院子。in front of在……前面。故填(f)ront。
9.句意:田里离农舍不远,所以农民总是步行去田里。根据“The fields are not far from the farmhouse”及首字母w可知,walk符合语境。故填(w)alk。
10.句意:他们公用一个房间,但是每个学生都有他或她自己的床。根据“They share the same bedroom but...”及首字母o可知,此处强调自己的床,own符合语境。故填(o)wn。
首字母填空
My dream home is a flying home. I get the i 1 from the film Up (《飞屋环游记》).
It is a wooden house, so it is l 2 . And how can I make it f 3 ? I plan to tie some helium balloons (氦气球) to the house. They bring the house up into the air. It can t 4 my family and me to a different place every season.
The house is not very big in s 5 . We only need six comfortable rooms—two bedrooms, a living room, a kitchen, a dining room, and a modern bathroom. The room flies to w 6 places in winter and cool places in summer.
Where can we get e 7 and water? We get energy from the sun and we collect rainwater to use. So it is a green house.
I think it would be a cool home. But my p 8 say it is a crazy (疯狂的) idea. They ask me what s 9 I can study in if I live in that home. And they also say they must work in Nanjing. They cannot live in a different place every month. But I still h 10 my dream can come true one day.
This is a great idea, right? Do you like the flying home?
【答案】
1.(i)dea 2.(l)ight 3.(f)ly 4.(t)ake 5.(s)ize 6.(w)arm 7.(e)nergy 8.(p)arents 9.(s)chool 10.(h)ope
【导语】本文介绍了作者梦想中的会飞的家,包括其设计灵感、构造、功能以及家人的看法。
1.句意:我从电影《飞屋环游记》中得到了这个灵感。根据“from the film Up”及首字母提示可知,此处指的是从电影中得到的灵感,idea“想法,灵感”,可数名词,由定冠词the修饰,此处用其单数形式。故填(i)dea。
2.句意:它是一座木房子,所以很轻。根据“It is a wooden house”及首字母提示可知,木房子应该是很轻的,light“轻的”,形容词,在句中作表语。故填(l)ight。
3.句意:我怎样才能让它飞起来呢?根据“I plan to tie some helium balloons (氦气球) to the house. They bring the house up into the air.”及首字母提示可知,此处指的是让房子飞起来,fly“飞”,动词,make sb/sth do sth“使某人/某物做某事”,所以此处用其原形。故填(f)ly。
4.句意:它可以带我和我的家人每个季节去不同的地方。根据“my family and me to a different place”及首字母提示可知,此处指的是带我和我的家人去不同的地方,take sb to sp“带某人去某地”,情态动词can后接动词原形。故填(t)ake。
5.句意:这所房子面积不大。根据“The house is not very big”及首字母提示可知,此处指的是房子的面积,in size“在尺寸方面”。故填(s)ize。
6.句意:房间冬天飞到温暖的地方,夏天飞到凉爽的地方。根据“cool places in summer”及首字母提示可知,此处与之相对应,指的是温暖的地方,warm“温暖的”,形容词,在句中作定语修饰places。故填(w)arm。
7.句意:我们从哪里得到能源和水?根据“We get energy from the sun”及首字母提示可知,此处指的是能源,energy“能源”,不可数名词。故填(e)nergy。
8.句意:但我的父母说这是一个疯狂的想法。根据“They ask me”及首字母提示可知,此处指的是我的父母,parent“父母”,可数名词,由谓语动词say可知,此处用其复数形式。故填(p)arents。
9.句意:他们问我如果我住在那个家里,我能上什么学校。根据“I can study in”及首字母提示可知,此处指的是学校,school“学校”,可数名词,由句意可知,此处不是单指某一所学校,所以要用其复数形式。故填(s)chools。
10.句意:但我仍然希望我的梦想有一天能实现。根据“my dream can come true one day”及首字母提示可知,此处指的是希望,hope“希望”,动词,由语境可知,本句陈述的是一般性的事实,所以要用一般现在时,主语是I,所以此处用其动词原形。故填(h)ope。
Unit 2单元话题
根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词,使短文意思完整,每空一词。
David lives in a small village in the countryside. His home is a comfortable cottage with a beautiful balcony.
The v 1 from his balcony is amazing—it’s very r 2 for him to sit there and watch the sunset every evening. Next to his cottage is a farmhouse. They have a y 3 with a few hens. And they grow their own vegetables in it. Sometimes, David c 4 fresh eggs from their farm. At weekends he always invites his friends to have a BBQ.
The v 5 is surrounded (环绕) by grassland and stone paths, good for walking or riding. To the w 6 of his house, there’s a small town. The town has a police station, a few shops, and a restaurant with delicious f 7 . His favourite place is the town c 8 , there people often get together to chat and celebrate important festivals.
At home, David has a living room and a s 9 . There he does his homework. David and his family love their n 10 because it’s quiet and peaceful, but there’s always something fun to do. It’s a great place for him.
【答案】
1.(v)iew 2.(r)elaxing 3.(y)ard 4.(c)ollects 5.(v)illage 6.(w)est 7.(f)ood 8.(c)entre/(c)enter 9.(s)tudy 10.(n)eighborhood/(n)eighbourhood
【导语】本文主要讲述了David在乡村的生活环境和他与家人、朋友的日常活动。
1.句意:从他的阳台上看到的景色令人惊叹——每天晚上坐在那里看日落对他来说都很放松。根据“watch the sunset every evening”并结合首字母提示可知,此处特指观看到的景色,view“景色”符合。故填(v)iew。
2.句意:从他的阳台上看到的景色令人惊叹——每天晚上坐在那里看日落对他来说都很放松。根据“it’s very…for him to sit there and watch the sunset every evening”的语境并结合首字母提示可知,每天晚上坐在那里看日落,应是令人放松的,relaxing“令人放松的”作表语。故填(r)elaxing。
3.句意:他们有一个院子,里面有几只母鸡。根据下文“And they grow their own vegetables in it.”并结合首字母提示可知,应是在院子里种菜,yard“院子”,根据空前的“a”可知,此处用单数形式。故填(y)ard。
4.句意:有时,大卫会从他们的农场收集新鲜的鸡蛋。根据“Sometimes, David…fresh eggs from their farm.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知,此处指收集新鲜的鸡蛋,collect“收集”,句子时态为一般现在时,主语为“David”,用三单形式。故填(c)ollects。
5.句意:村庄周围环绕着草原和石路,适合步行或骑行。根据上文“David lives in a small village in the countryside.”并结合首字母提示可知,此处指村庄的环境,village“村庄”符合。故填(v)illage。
6.句意:在他房子的西面,有一个小镇。根据“To the…of his house, there’s a small town.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知,此处指方位,表示在他房子的西面,west“西面”符合。故填(w)est。
7.句意:这个城镇有一个警察局、几家商店和一家提供美味食物的餐馆。根据“a restaurant”并结合首字母提示可知,餐馆应是供应食物的地方,food“食物”符合。故填(f)ood。
8.句意:他最喜欢的地方是镇中心,那里的人们经常聚在一起聊天,庆祝重要的节日。根据“His favourite place is the town… there people often get together to chat and celebrate important festivals.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知,此处指地点,表示镇中心,centre/center“中心”符合。故填(c)entre/(c)enter。
9.句意:在家里,大卫有一间客厅和一间书房。根据下文“There he does his homework.”并结合首字母提示可知,学习的地方,应是指书房,study“书房”,根据空前的“a”可知,此处用单数形式。故填(s)tudy。
10.句意:大卫和他的家人喜欢他们的社区,因为那里安静祥和,但总有一些有趣的事情可以做。根据“David and his family love their …because it’s quiet and peaceful, but there’s always something fun to do.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知,此处指大卫和他的家人喜欢他们的社区,neighborhood/neighbourhood“社区”符合。故填(n)eighborhood/(n)eighbourhood。
根据首字母提示完成短文, 每空一词
It is helpful to live with good neighbours. But what kind of n 1 is good? The answers are d 2 from person to person. Here are my answers.
F 3 , it is very important to respect (尊重) each other. If our neighbours always try to know everything about our lives, how will we feel? They may also talk with o 4 about our life. Do you want to live with him or her anymore? The answer is “No”.
Second, a good neighbour is always r 5 to give us a hand when we need him or her. For example, if we are not at home, our good neighbour will w 6 our house for us.
Finally, a good neighbour should care about the environment(环境). He or she n 7 puts rubbish here and there. Good neighbours should k 8 the place clean, because the good environment can make everyone c 9 .
I think we all should learn to be good neighbours, and I also hope everyone will have good neighbours and live a h 10 life.
【答案】
1.(n)eighbour/(n)eighbor 2.(d)ifferent 3.(F)irst 4.(o)thers 5.(r)eady 6.(w)atch 7.(n)ever 8.(k)eep 9.(c)omfortable 10.(h)appy
【导语】本文讲述了如何成为好邻居以及好邻居应具备的品质,包括相互尊重、乐于助人和保护环境等方面。
1.句意:但是什么样的邻居是好的呢?根据“It is helpful to live with good neighbours.”以及首字母提示可知,与好邻居一起生活有帮助,自然引出这里对什么样的邻居是好邻居的询问,neighbor/neighbour符合语境。故填(n)eighbour/(n)eighbor。
2.句意:答案因人而异。根据“The answers are...from person to person.”以及首字母提示可知,此处指不同人有不同答案,能判断出这里表达答案因人而异,“be different from”为固定短语。故填(d)ifferent。
3.句意:首先 ,相互尊重是非常重要的。根据“...it is very important to respect (尊重) each other.”结合后续出现的 “Second”“Finally”,明显能看出这里是在列举观点,所以用“First”表示“首先”。故填(F)irst。
4.句意:他们可能还会和其他人谈论我们的生活。根据“They may also talk with...about our life.”以及首字母提示可知,此句描述邻居的行为,即可能会和其他人谈论我们的生活,others“其他人”符合语境。故填(o)thers。
5.句意:其次,一个好邻居总是在我们需要他或她的时候乐于伸出援手。根据“Second, a good neighbour is always...to give us a hand when we need him or her.”以及首字母提示可知,此处指好邻居在我们需要时的行为,即总是乐于帮忙。be ready to do sth.“准备好做某事”,固定搭配。故填(r)eady。
6.句意:例如,如果我们不在家,我们的好邻居会为我们照看房子。根据“For example, if we are not at home, our good neighbour will...our house for us.”以及首字母提示可知,该句假设我们不在家的情况,好邻居会帮我们照看房子,watch“看守,照看”符合语境。故填(w)atch。
7.句意:他或她从不到处扔垃圾。根据“He or she...puts rubbish here and there.”以及首字母提示可知,前文强调邻居要关心环境,所以此句顺理成章地表明他 / 她从不乱扔垃圾,never“从不”符合语境。故填(n)ever。
8.句意:好邻居应该保持这个地方干净。根据“Good neighbours should...the place clean”以及首字母提示可知,好邻居应保持地方干净,keep“保持”符合语境。故填(k)eep。
9.句意:因为良好的环境能让每个人都舒适 。根据“because the good environment can make everyone...”以及首字母提示可知,好环境给人的感觉是舒适的,comfortable“舒服的”符合语境。故填(c)omfortable。
10.句意:我也希望每个人都能有好邻居并且过上幸福的生活。根据“I also hope everyone will have good neighbours and live a...life.”以及首字母提示可知,拥有好邻居会让生活幸福,happy“幸福的,快乐的”符合语境。故填(h)appy。
Unit 3单元话题
根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词,使短文意思完整,每空一词。
There are a lot of old towns in China. Hongcun and Xidi are p 1 with visitors. The villages have a h 2 of more than 900 years. Many visitors go there to enjoy the n 3 beauty and well-kept Anhui style buildings.
The two villages are only about 40 kilometres away from Mount Huang, so you can visit b 4 of them at a time.
Hongcun is probably the most famous village in Anhui. All the old houses in Hongcun usually look the s 5 : the main hall of each house sits in the middle, with two side halls on its two sides; stairs are in the main hall; and there is always a small window on the roof to help b 6 more light into the house. Visitors can travel around the village, chat with local people, listen to old stories and t 7 local food.
When you walk a 8 the stone roads in Xidi, you will feel like passing through old time and space. Many people also enjoy watching sunrise or s 9 there, they can always take pictures at that time.
If you don’t know w 10 to travel next time, come to Hongcun and Xidi. They won’t let you feel bored!
【答案】
1.(p)opular 2.(h)istory 3.(n)atural 4.(b)oth 5.(s)ame 6.(b)ring 7.(t)aste/(t)ry 8.(a)long/(a)cross 9.(s)unset 10.(w)here
【导语】本文主要介绍了宏村和西递古镇。
1.句意:中国有很多古镇,其中最受欢迎的是宏村和西递。根据“There are a lot of old towns in China, and Hongcun and Xidi are the most...ones.”和首字母提示可知,此处应是宏村和西递是最受欢迎的古镇,形容词popular“受欢迎的”符合语境,故填(p)opular。
2.句意:这些村庄有900多年的历史。根据“The villages have a...of more than 900 years.”和首字母提示可知,此处应是有超过900年的历史,名词history“历史”符合语境,故填(h)istory。
3.句意:许多游客去那里欣赏自然美景和保存完好的徽派建筑。根据“Many visitors go there to enjoy the...beauty and well-kept Anhui style buildings.”和首字母提示可知,此处应是欣赏自然美景,形容词natural“自然的”符合语境,故填(n)atural。
4.句意:这两个村庄离黄山只有大约40公里远,所以你可以一次参观两个。根据“The two villages are only about 40 kilometres away from Mount Huang, so you can visit...of them at a time.”和首字母提示可知,此处应是两个村庄都能参观,both“两者都”符合语境,故填(b)oth。
5.句意:宏村的所有老房子通常看起来都一样:每座房子的正厅都在中间,两侧各有一个侧厅;楼梯在正厅里;屋顶上总是有一个小窗户,用来让更多的光线进入房子。根据“All the old houses in Hongcun usually look the...: the main hall of each house sits in the middle, with two side halls on its two sides; stairs are in the main hall; and there is always a small window on the roof to help...more light into the house.”和首字母提示可知,此处应是看起来一样,固定短语look the same“看起来一样”,形容词same“相同的”符合语境,故填(s)ame。
6.句意:宏村的所有老房子通常看起来都一样:每座房子的正厅都在中间,两侧各有一个侧厅;楼梯在正厅里;屋顶上总是有一个小窗户,用来让更多的光线进入房子。根据“and there is always a small window on the roof to help...more light into the house.”和首字母提示可知,此处应是让更多光线进入房子,help do sth“帮助做某事”,动词bring“带来”符合语境,故填(b)ring。
7.句意:游客可以在村里四处游览,与当地人聊天,听古老的故事,品尝当地的食物。根据“Visitors can travel around the village, chat with local people, listen to old stories and...local food.”和首字母提示可知,此处应是品尝当地食物,情态动词can后接动词原形,taste“品尝”或try“尝试”都符合语境,故填(t)aste/(t)ry。
8.句意:当你沿着西递的石板路行走时,你会感觉像是穿越了古老的时空。根据“When you walk...the stone roads in Xidi, you will feel like passing through old time and space.”和首字母提示可知,此处应是沿着石板路走,walk along“沿着……走”,walk across“横穿”,两个词都符合语境,故填(a)long/(a)cross。
9.句意:很多人也喜欢在那里看日出或日落,他们总是可以在那个时候拍照。根据“Many people also enjoy watching sunrise or...there, they can always take pictures at that time.”和首字母提示可知,此处应是看日出或日落,名词sunset“日落”符合语境,故填(s)unset。
10.句意:如果你不知道下次去哪里旅行,就来宏村和西递吧。它们不会让你感到无聊的!根据“If you don’t know...to travel next time, come to Hongcun and Xidi. They won’t let you feel bored!”和首字母提示可知,此处应是不知道去哪里旅行,疑问词where“哪里”符合语境,故填(w)here。
根据首字母提示完成短文, 每空一词
Li Ruiquan: My hometown, Xi’an, was the ancient c 1 of China for thirteen dynasties. I didn’t feel its greatness until I visited Xi’an Museum last month. There, I saw buildings and t 2 with thousands of years of history. I also learned how people lived in ancient times by w 3 a video. I love Xi’an for her long history and rich culture.
Lin Tongtong: Shenzhen is my hometown. I love her for her tolerance (包容) of different people and cultures b 4 . In Shenzhen Window of the World, there are copies of different places of i 5 around the world. If you visit Shenzhen, you’re visiting the world.
Zhang Weiwei: There is paradise (天堂) above and Suzhou and Hangzhou b 6 . My hometown is the beautiful Hangzhou. Hangzhou has warm weather and lovely views. I often see v 7 from all over the world taking photos beside West Lake. They all keep praising (赞扬) its beauty. I’m proud to have s 8 a lovely hometown.
Zhang Qing: I love my hometown, Chongqing. M 9 you haven’t come to Chongqing yet, but you must have tried the famous Chongqing hot pot. It is spicy (辣的) and delicious. Chongqing is also a city with great mountains and water views. It is really amazing to r 10 a boat in the mountain stream. Last month, Chongqing was named the most attractive tourist city in China.
【答案】
1.(c)apital 2.(t)reasures 3.(w)atching 4.(b)est 5.(i)nterest 6.(b)elow 7.(v)isitors 8.(s)uch 9.(M)aybe 10.(r)ow
【导语】本文主要讲述了四位年轻人分别描述了自己家乡的历史文化特色和城市魅力。
1.句意:我的家乡西安曾是中国十三朝古都。根据“Xi’an, was the ancient...of China for thirteen dynasties.”以及首字母可知,西安是十三朝古都,capital“首都”,符合语境,故填(c)apital。
2.句意:在那里,我看到了拥有数千年历史的建筑和文物。根据“I saw buildings and...with thousands of years of history.”以及首字母可知,treasures“宝藏”,符合语境,故填(t)reasures。
3.句意:我还通过观看视频了解了古人的生活方式。根据“I also learned how people lived in ancient times by...a video.”以及首字母可知,观看视频了解古人的生活方式,watch“观看”,by doing“通过……的方式”,固定搭配,故填(w)atching。
4.句意:我最爱深圳,因为她对不同的人和文化最包容。根据“Shenzhen is my hometown. I love her for her tolerance (包容) of different people and cultures...”以及首字母可知,最爱自己的家乡,因此此处是best“最”,故填(b)est。
5.句意:在深圳的世界之窗,有世界各地名胜的复制品。根据“In Shenzhen Window of the World, there are copies of different places of...around the world.”以及首字母可知,places of interest“名胜古迹”,故填(i)nterest。
6.句意:上有天堂,下有苏杭。根据“here is paradise (天堂) above and Suzhou and Hangzhou...”以及首字母可知,below“在……下面”,故填(b)elow。
7.句意:我常看到世界各地游客在西湖边拍照。根据“I often see...from all over the world taking photos beside West Lake. They all keep praising (赞扬) its beauty.”以及首字母可知,世界各地的游客,不是一个人,用复数形式,故填(v)isitors。
8.句意:我很自豪拥有一个如此可爱的家乡。根据“I’m proud to have...a lovely hometown.”以及首字母可知,such“如此的”,符合语境,故填(s)uch。
9.句意:也许你还没来过重庆,但你一定尝过著名的重庆火锅。根据“...you haven’t come to Chongqing yet, but you must have tried the famous Chongqing hot pot.”以及首字母可知,也许没来过,表推测,故填(M)aybe。
10.句意:在山涧中划船真是太神奇了。根据“It is really amazing to...a boat in the mountain stream.”以及首字母可知,row a boat“划船”,固定搭配,故填(r)ow。
Unit 4单元话题
根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词,使短文意思完整,每空一词。
Zisha teapots are very important in Chinese tea culture. They have a long history of over 5 h 1 years— dating back to the Ming Dynasty. They are made in Yixing, Jiangsu, from special clay. This clay has small holes that help the tea t 2 better. In China, there is a saying: “Water is the mother of tea, and the teapot is the f 3 .” This shows how important the teapot is in making a good cup of tea.
Making Zisha teapots is not easy. First, potters (陶艺家) pick good clay and clean it. Then they use their hands and t 4 to shape the clay into teapots. It’s like a fun DIY project, but much more skilled. Sometimes they a 5 beautiful patterns (图案), such as flowers, to the surface of teapots. A 6 that, they put the teapots in a hot oven to make them hard.
Zisha teapots look nice and come in many styles, from s 7 designs to colorful patterns. They can be round like balls, tall like bottles, or e 8 shaped like cute little animals. Some people enjoy c 9 different kinds of Zisha teapots because they are both useful and beautiful.
Using a Zisha teapot to make tea is fun. First, wash the teapot with hot water to warm it. Then put some tea l 10 into the teapot. Next, pour hot water over them. Wait a moment, and your tea is ready to drink.
【答案】
1.(h)undred 2.(t)aste 3.(f)ather 4.(t)ools 5.(a)dd 6.(A)fter 7.(s)imple 8.(e)ven 9.(c)ollecting 10.(l)eaves
【导语】本文主要介绍了紫砂壶在中国茶文化中的重要地位及其制作过程。
1.句意:它们有超过500年的历史——可以追溯到明朝。根据“over 5...years”和首字母h可知,此处介绍紫砂壶存在了多少年,应用计数单位“百”,hundred“百”符合语境,具体数字“5”后接单数形式hundred。故填(h)undred。
2.句意:这种黏土带有细小的气孔,能让茶的味道更佳。根据“...help the tea...better.”和首字母t可推测,应指帮助茶尝起来更好,动词taste“尝起来”符合语境;help sth. do sth.“帮助做某事”,为固定用法。故填(t)aste。
3.句意:在中国有句俗语:“水是茶之母,茶壶是茶之父。”根据“Water is the mother of tea”可知,与此对应,茶壶应是父亲,名词father“父亲”符合语境。故填(f)ather。
4.句意:然后他们用手和工具将粘土塑造成茶壶。根据“Then they use their hands and...to shape the clay into teapots.”和首字母t可知,制造茶壶需要手和工具,名词tool“工具”符合语境;此处与“hands”并列,应用复数形式。故填(t)ools。
5.句意:有时他们会在茶壶表面添加美丽的图案,比如花朵。根据“they...beautiful patterns...to the surface of teapots.”和首字母a可知,此处应用短语add...to...“把……加到……上”,表示“把美丽的图案添加到茶壶表面上”;此句为一般现在时,主语“they”为复数,谓语动词用原形。故填(a)dd。
6.句意:之后,他们将茶壶放入高温窑炉中烧制,使其变得坚硬。根据上文“to shape the clay into teapots.”和“they put the teapots in a hot oven”可知,粘土在塑好形后被送进高温窑炉,介词after“在……之后”符合语境。故填(A)fter。
7.句意:紫砂壶看起来很美,风格多样,从简单的设计到多彩的图案。根据“come in many styles, from...designs to colorful patterns.”和首字母s可知,此处指紫砂壶有从简到繁的多种风格,修饰名词“designs”用形容词simple“简单的”。故填(s)imple。
8.句意:它们可以是圆形的像球,高的像瓶子,甚至形状像可爱的小动物。根据“They can be round like balls, tall like bottles, or...shaped like cute little animals.”可知,空前列举了两种形状,空后接第三种形状,需要用表示递进的副词even“甚至”来加强语气,强调形状的多样性。故填(e)ven。
9.句意:有些人喜欢收集不同种类的紫砂壶,因为它们既实用又美观。根据“because they are both useful and beautiful.”和首字母c可知,紫砂壶实用又美观,应该很多人收集它们,动词collect“收集”符合语境;enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填(c)ollecting。
10.句意:然后往茶壶里放一些茶叶。根据“Then put some tea...into the teapot.”和首字母l可知,泡茶需要放茶叶进去,tea leaf“茶叶”,some后接复数名词。故填(l)eaves。
根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词。
Embroidery (刺绣) is often seen as “women’s work.” People think that it’s useless for a boy to l 1 embroidery. Therefore, Fu Jian’s parents didn’t want h 2 to work in this industry (行业). But Fu didn’t care. He believed he could do it w 3 .
Fu was born into an embroidery (绣花) family in Yangzhou. His mother is a m 4 craftswoman (女工匠) of Suzhou embroidery. Fu fell in love with (爱上) this beautiful art when he was four y 5 old. In his last year of high school, Fu was clear about his life goal: to promote (推广) this t 6 art.
After graduating (毕业) from college, Fu and his mother built a research (研究) c 7 of Suzhou embroidery. Since then, he has invented many new stitches (针法). He has a 8 trained many workers.
Fu spends a lot of time on his works. He often works late into the n 9 . Even so, he enjoys his work. “I am doing what I love, so I never f 10 tired,” said the 37-year-old.
Most recently, the artist “created” a piece of bronze ware (青铜器) on cloth. What gave him the idea to create this work? “Many bronzes can only be seen in museums. A work of embroidery, however, can be hung in one’s home or office. People can see it at any time,” said Fu.
【答案】
1.(l)earn 2.(h)im 3.(w)ell 4.(m)aster/(m)ain 5.(y)ears 6.(t)raditional 7.(c)enter/(c)entre 8.(a)lso/(a)lready 9.(n)ight 10.(f)eel
【导语】本文讲述了付健不顾父母反对,坚持从事刺绣行业并取得成就的故事。他从小热爱刺绣艺术,大学毕业后与母亲共同建立了苏绣研究中心,并不断创新针法。尽管工作辛苦,但他乐在其中。
1.句意:人们认为男孩学刺绣是没用的。根据“it’s useless for a boy to...embroidery”及首字母提示可知,此处指的是“学习”刺绣,learn“学习”,动词不定式结构“to do”表示目的,故填(l)earn。
2.句意:因此,付健的父母不想让他从事这个行业。根据“didn’t want”及首字母提示可知,此处指“他”(him),作宾语用宾格形式,故填(h)im。
3.句意:但付健不在乎,他相信自己能做好。根据“He believed he could do it...”及首字母提示可知,此处指“做得好”,副词修饰动词用“well”,故填(w)ell。
4.句意:他的母亲是苏绣的杰出女工匠。根据“craftswoman of Suzhou embroidery”及首字母提示可知,此处需形容词修饰“craftswoman”,表示“杰出的”,此处应用master/main修饰名词,故填(m)aster/(m)ain。
5.句意:付健四岁时爱上了这门美丽的艺术。根据“when he was four...old”及首字母提示可知,此处指“岁”(years),故填(y)ears。
6.句意:高中最后一年,付健明确了人生目标:推广这门传统艺术。根据“promote this… art”及首字母提示可知,苏绣是“传统”(traditional)艺术,故填(t)raditional。
7.句意:大学毕业后,付健和母亲建立了苏绣研究中心。根据“built a research… of Suzhou embroidery”及首字母提示可知,此处指“苏绣研究中心”,故填(c)enter/(c)entre。
8.句意:他培训了许多工人。根据“trained many workers”及首字母提示可知,此处是完成时态的标志词already,也可以用also“也”,故填(a)lso/(a)lready。
9.句意:他经常工作到深夜。根据“works late into the”及首字母提示可知,此处指“夜晚”,固定搭配“late into the night”,故填(n)ight。
10.句意:“我做的是热爱的事,所以从不觉得累。”根据“I never… tired”及首字母提示可知,此处指“感到”(feel),用动词原形,故填(f)eel。
Unit 5单元话题
根据首字母提示完成短文, 每空一词
Dogs are good pets. They are very f 1 to people and usually get on very well with c 2 and their parents. Some dogs also make good watchdogs b 3 they bark loudly when a stranger comes. When you decide to keep a dog, an important thing to think about is its s 4 —choose a small dog if your home is small and a larger one if y 5 is large.
Many people don’t know how much food to feed their dogs. Dogs e 6 many kinds of things, such as meat, rice and vegetables. You can easily find dog food in s 7 . However, don’t let your dog eat too much. Feed it o 8 or twice a day. Also, don’t forget to give w 9 to your dog. It can get thirsty very quickly.
Lastly, dogs need e 10 . To keep it healthy and happy, you should take your dog for a walk every day.
【答案】
1.(f)riendly 2.(c)hildren 3.(b)ecause 4.(s)ize 5.(y)ours 6.(e)at 7.(s)hops/(s)upermarkets 8.(o)nce 9.(w)ater 10.(e)xercise
【导语】本文主要介绍了狗是人们喜欢的宠物并介绍了选择狗时和饲养狗时要注意的事情。
1.句意:它们对人非常友好,通常与孩子和他们的父母相处得很好。根据“and usually get on very well with”结合首字母提示可知,此处应指对人很友好,be friendly to“对……友好”,固定短语。故填(f)riendly。
2.句意:它们对人非常友好,通常与孩子和他们的父母相处得很好。根据“and their parents”结合首字母提示可知,此处应指与孩子和父母相处得好,此处应用名词复数形式children“孩子们”。故填(c)hildren。
3.句意:有些狗也是很好的看门狗,因为当陌生人来的时候它们会大声吠叫。根据“Some dogs also make good watchdogs”与“they bark loudly when a stranger comes”结合首字母提示可知,空处前后表示因果关系,因此应用because“因为”,引导原因状语从句。故填(b)ecause。
4.句意:当你决定养狗时,重要的是要考虑它的大小——如果你的家小,选择一只小的狗;如果你的家大,选择一只大的狗。根据“choose a small dog if your home is small and a larger one if … is large.”结合首字母提示可知,此处是在讨论狗的大小,因此应用size“大小”,名词作表语。故填(s)ize。
5.句意:当你决定养狗时,重要的是要考虑它的大小——如果你的家小,选择一只小的狗;如果你的家大,选择一只大的狗。根据“if your home is small and a larger one if … is large”结合首字母提示可知,此处应指如果你的家大就养一只大的狗,因此应用名词性所有格,因此应用yours“你的”=your home。故填(y)ours。
6.句意:狗吃很多种东西,比如肉、米饭和蔬菜。根据“such as meat, rice and vegetables”结合首字母提示可知,此处应指可以吃很多东西,eat“吃”。故填(e)at。
7.句意:你可以很容易地在商店/超市里买到狗粮。根据“You can easily find dog food in”结合首字母提示与常识可知,可以在商店或超市买到狗粮,shop“商店”;supermarket“超市”,可数名词,此处应用复数形式表示泛指。故填(s)hops/(s)upermarkets。
8.句意:每天喂它一次或两次。根据“or twice a day”结合首字母提示可知,此处应指一天一次或两次,once“一次”。故填(o)nce。
9.句意:还有,别忘了给你的狗喝水。根据“It can get thirsty very quickly.”结合首字母提示可知,狗很快就会口渴,因此此处应指给狗喂水,water“水”,不可数名词。故填(w)ater。
10.句意:最后,狗需要锻炼。根据“To keep it healthy and happy, you should take your dog for a walk every day.”结合首字母提示可知,每天带狗去散步说明狗需要锻炼,exercise“锻炼”,名词作宾语。故填(e)xercise。
根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。
Thirty years ago, I f 1 in love with a dog called Cookie. Though it was hard for me to add another mouth to feed, I never gave it a s 2 thought.
Cookie could quickly connect seeing my bags spread across the bed with my leaving on a trip. She was also good at s 3 unhappiness with her tail, trying to make me stay.
When I came back home and wrote my stories, she always sat next to my desk and we could have conversations about w 4 I’d been and what I’d seen. We communicated with each other as only animals and those who love them could. I often read what I’d written to her. If she turned away to start cleaning a paw, I knew I had to improve my story. Of course, she didn’t u 5 what I was really writing. But this kind of communication with her was my ways of pushing a story to a higher level.
She inspired (激发) me to make up many stories and became my partner in my travels. In this way, we travelled together. Some readers may think it i 6 to have such a relationship, but dog o 7 like me will know it’s true.
Today I am still a travel writer. My heart is b 8 because my friend Cookie left me forever. Like many old friends, she and I shared much over the years. I miss her so much and I am also t 9 to her for being at my side for all those years, listening and simply loving.
It doesn’t m 10 that she never understood a word I said or that she never left our home. She was my travel partner and will always be.
【答案】
1.(f)ell 2.(s)econd 3.(s)howing 4.(w)here 5.(u)nderstand 6.(i)mpossible 7.(o)wners 8.(b)roken 9.(t)hankful 10.(m)atter
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和他的宠物狗Cookie的故事。
1.句意:30年前,我爱上了一只叫Cookie的狗。本题考查fall in love with“爱上”,根据“Thirty years ago”可知,本句时态为一般现在时,动词要用过去式。故填(f)ell。
2.句意:虽然对我来说,再多一张嘴要养活是很困难的,但我从来没有犹豫过。根据“gave it a s... thought.”可知,本题考查give a second thought“再三考虑”。故填(s)econd。
3.句意:她还擅长用尾巴表示不高兴,试图让我留下来。根据“unhappiness”可知,此处指表达不开心,要用show“表达”的动名词形式作介词宾语。故填(s)howing。
4.句意:当我回家写我的故事时,她总是坐在我的桌子旁边,我们可以谈论我去过哪里,看到了什么。根据“I’d been”可知,此处指去过的地方,要用where引导宾语从句。故填(w)here。
5.句意:当然,她不明白我真正在写什么。根据“she didn’t u... what I was really writing.”可知,狗狗不理解作者写的东西,understand“理解”,助动词didn’t后接动词原形。故填(u)nderstand。
6.句意:有些读者可能认为不可能有这样的关系,但像我这样的狗主人会知道这是真的。根据“Some readers may think it i... to have such a relationship,”可知,此处指不可能有这样的关系,形容词impossible“不可能的”符合语境。故填(i)mpossible。
7.句意:有些读者可能认为不可能有这样的关系,但像我这样的狗主人会知道这是真的。根据“but dog o... like me”可知,此处指狗主人,要用owner“主人”的复数形式表示泛指。故填(o)wners。
8.句意:我心碎了,因为我的朋友Cookie永远地离开了我。根据“because my friend Cookie left me forever.”可知,此处指心碎,要用broken“破碎的”作表语。故填(b)roken。
9.句意:我非常想念她,我也很感谢她这么多年来一直在我身边,倾听和单纯的爱。根据“I am also t... to her for being at my side for all those years, listening and simply loving.”可知,此处指对狗狗的感谢,be thankful to“对……感激”。故填(t)hankful。
10.句意:她从来没听懂我说的一个字,也没离开过我们家,这些都不重要。根据“It doesn’t m...”可知,matter“重要”符合句意,助动词doesn’t后接动词原形。故填(m)atter。
Unit 6单元话题
根据首字母提示完成短文,每空一词。
Mount Wuyi, in the south-eastern part of China, has an area of about 1,000 square k 1 . It has the largest nature reserve (保护区) in Fujian Province.
Mount Wuyi is deeply shaped by the fault zones (断裂带). The Tongmuguan Fault Zone is the centre of the faults. So it is in a special s 2 of “V”.
The tectonic movements (地壳运动) of millions of years ago gifted Mount Wuyi a wonderful Danxia landform, which is d 3 from the Danxia landform in Northwest China. Many of the rock’s surfaces are c 4 with different plants.
Mount Wuyi is f 5 for the Goddess Peak. The red rocks fall down under its big weight, s 6 the Goddess Peak is left and it becomes one of the most a 7 sights after the collapse (倒塌).
There are many cracks (断裂) in the karst rocks of Mount Wuyi. After m 8 of years of scouring (冲刷) and cutting by water, many streams f 9 around the mountain.
Sitting on bamboo rafts (竹筏) and following the stream, tourists can enjoy the beauty of Mount Wuyi a 10 the way.
【答案】
1.(k)ilometres 2.(s)hape 3.(d)ifferent 4.(c)overed 5.(f)amous 6.(s)o 7.(a)mazing 8.(m)illions 9.(f)orm 10.(a)long
【导语】本文讲述了武夷山的地理特征、地质构造、地貌特点以及其著名的自然景观和旅游特色。
1.句意:武夷山位于中国东南部,面积约1000平方公里。根据“about 1,000 square”可知此处需填面积单位。kilometers“千米”,名词复数形式,符合语境。故填(k)ilometres。
2.句意:所以它呈特殊的“V”形。根据“V”可知指的是形状。shape“形状”,名词,与介词in搭配。故填(s)hape。
3.句意:数百万年前的地壳运动赋予武夷山独特的丹霞地貌,与中国西北的丹霞地貌不同。此处是形容词短语be different from“和……不同”。故填(d)ifferent。
4.句意:许多岩石表面覆盖着不同的植物。根据“Many of the rock’s surfaces are...with different plants.”可知岩石表面覆盖着不同的植物。covered“覆盖”,需用过去分析和are构成一般现在时被动语态。故填(c)overed。
5.句意:武夷山以玉女峰闻名。be famous for为固定搭配,意为“以……闻名”。故填(f)amous。
6.句意:红色的岩石在其巨大的重量下崩塌,所以玉女峰留存下来,在崩塌后它成为了最惊人的景观之一。根据“The red rocks fall down under its big weight...the Goddess Peak is left ”和首字母可知,后一句是前一句的结果,需要用so连接。故填(s)o。
7.句意:红色的岩石在其巨大的重量下崩塌,所以玉女峰留存下来,在崩塌后它成为了最惊人的景观之一。根据“it becomes one of the most...sights after the collapse (倒坍).”和首字母可知,玉女峰最后成为了最惊人的景观之一。amazing“惊人的”,形容词。故填(a)mazing。
8.句意:经过数百万年的水流冲刷和切割,许多溪流在山间形成。millions of“数百万的”,是固定搭配。故填(m)illions。
9.句意:经过数百万年的水流冲刷和切割,许多溪流在山间形成。根据“many streams...around the mountain.”和首字母可知,指的是小溪在山间形成。form“形成”,动词,主语是复数名词,谓语动词用原形。故填(f)orm。
10.句意:坐在竹筏上,沿着溪流,游客可以一路上欣赏武夷山的美景。根据“enjoy the beauty of Mount Wuyi....the way.”及首字母可知,游客可以一路上欣赏武夷山的美景。along the way表示“一路上”,故填(a)long。
Is it hot in the desert? Not always. The Gobi Desert is a c 1 desert. It’s the largest desert in Asia and the fifth largest one in the world. It goes a 2 southern Mongolia and parts of northern China. It c 3 about 1.3 million square kilometres, lying in the heart of Asia’s most remote region (偏远地区).
The Gobi Desert has more rocks than sand. The m 4 of “Gobi” is “large and dry” in the Mongolian language. It’s very dry b 5 the Himalayas (喜马拉雅山脉) stop rain clouds from getting there. The desert has super cold w 6 and really hot summers. In winter, it can get as cold as -40℃, while it can be as hot as 50℃ in summer.
Different k 7 of animals live in the Gobi Desert. Snow leopards (雪豹) are one of the common animals. Their thick fur is grey and white, and can keep them w 8 in the snow. In the sky above, you can see golden eagles (金雕) f 9 around. They are looking for small animals to eat, and one of their favourite foods is the jerboa (跳鼠). Jerboas look a bit like mice, but they have s 10 back legs that are five times longer than their forelegs (前腿). So they are really good at jumping.
【答案】
1.(c)old 2.(a)cross 3.(c)overs 4.(m)eaning 5.(b)ecause 6.(w)inters 7.(k)inds 8.(w)arm 9.(f)ly/(f)lying 10.(s)trong/(s)tronger
【导语】本文主要介绍了戈壁沙漠的地理特征、气候条件以及生活在那里的动物。
1.句意:戈壁沙漠是一个寒冷的沙漠。根据下文“In winter, it can get as cold as -40℃, while it can be as hot as 50℃ in summer.”并结合首字母提示可知,戈壁沙漠是一个寒冷的沙漠,cold“寒冷的”。故填(c)old。
2.句意:它横跨蒙古南部和中国北部的部分地区。根据“It goes… southern Mongolia and parts of northern China.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知,此处指地理范围,表示横跨蒙古南部和中国北部的部分地区,across“横过”。故填(a)cross。
3.句意:它占地约130万平方公里,位于亚洲最偏远地区的中心。根据空后的“about 1.3 million square kilometres”并结合首字母提示可知,此处指占地面积,cover“覆盖”,句子时态为一般现在时,主语为“It”,用三单形式。故填(c)overs。
4.句意:“戈壁”在蒙古语中的意思是“又大又干”。根据“large and dry”并结合首字母提示可知,此处解释“戈壁”的含义,meaning“意思”,在句中作主语,谓语为“is”,用单数形式。故填(m)eaning。
5.句意:这里非常干燥,因为喜马拉雅山阻挡了雨云到达那里。根据“It’s very dry…the Himalayas (喜马拉雅山脉) stop rain clouds from getting there.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知,此处解释原因,because“因为”符合。故填(b)ecause。
6.句意:沙漠的冬天非常寒冷,夏天非常炎热。根据“really hot summers”并结合首字母提示可知,此处指季节,表示冬天,winter“冬天”,且用复数形式。故填(w)inters。
7.句意:戈壁沙漠里生活着各种各样的动物。根据“Different…of animals live in the Gobi Desert.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知,此处指各种各样的动物,different kinds of“不同种类的”,是固定搭配。故填(k)inds。
8.句意:它们厚厚的皮毛是灰色和白色的,可以在雪地里保暖。根据“Their thick fur”并结合首字母提示可知,厚厚的皮毛,应是可以保暖,warm“温暖的”符合。故填(w)arm。
9.句意:在上面的天空中,你可以看到金雕四处飞翔/正四处飞翔。根据“In the sky above”并结合首字母提示可知,此处指飞在空中,fly“飞”,此处可表示过程,用省略to的不定式;此处也可表示正在进行的动作,用现在分词形式。故填(f)ly/(f)lying。
10.句意:跳鼠看起来有点像老鼠,但它们有强壮的/更强壮后腿,比前腿长五倍。根据“ that are five times longer than their forelegs”并结合首字母提示可知,后腿比前腿长五倍,应是强壮的,strong“强壮的”;此处可以表示比老鼠的后腿强壮,用比较级形式。故填(s)trong/(s)tronger。
Unit 7单元话题
根据短文内容及首字母提示补全短文
Every day, in all kinds of weather, a lot of men and women go jogging. W 1 is jogging so popular now? Most people start jogging because they hear it is a very good e 2 . Jogging makes the heart strong and helps people keep f 3 . Jogging can also make you feel b 4 about yourself.
Benny is 42 years old and works in an office. He b 5 jogging a few years ago because he was fat. At first, he could only run about 500 meters, but two years l 6 , he could run over 20 kilometers.
Do you j 7 ? If you do, be sure to ask your doctor for advice. Does jogging c 8 much? Almost nothing. But it is very important to have a good p 9 of shoes. They should be made especially for jogging. If not, when you run on hard g 10 for a long time, your feet may hurt (疼).
【答案】
1.(W)hy 2.(e)xercise 3.(f)it 4.(b)etter 5.(b)egan 6.(l)ater 7.(j)og 8.(c)ost 9.(p)air 10.(g)round
【导语】本文主要介绍了慢跑的好处以及慢跑前需要向医生寻求建议。
1.句意:为什么慢跑现在这么流行?根据“because they hear it is very good…”可知是问慢跑流行的原因,应用why,故填(W)hy。
2.句意:大多数人开始慢跑是因为他们听说慢跑是一种很好的锻炼。根据“Most people start jogging”可知,慢跑是一种锻炼,exercise“锻炼”,名词,故填(e)xercise。
3.句意:慢跑使心脏强壮,有助于人们保持健康。根据“Jogging makes the heart strong and helps people keep f”可知,此处表达慢跑有助于人们保持健康,keep fit“保持健康”符合语境,故填(f)it。
4.句意:慢跑还能让你自我感觉良好。根据“make you feel b… about yourself.”可知,慢跑能让你自我感觉更好,better“更好的”,形容词比较级作表语,故填(b)etter。
5.句意:他几年前开始慢跑,因为他很胖。根据“He b… jogging a few years ago because he was fat.”可知,因为很胖所以是开始慢跑,begin“开始”,此处应用一般过去时,空处用过去式,故填(b)egan。
6.句意:起初,他只能跑500米左右,但两年后,他可以跑20多公里。根据“At first,…but two years…, he could run over 20 kilometers.”可知,此处表达两年后,later“以后”符合,故填(l)ater。
7.句意:你慢跑吗?根据“If you do, be sure to ask your doctor for advice.”可知,此处是询问你慢跑吗,jog“慢跑”,此处放助动词后,空处用动词原形,故填(j)og。
8.句意:慢跑要花很多钱吗?根据首字母及much可知,此处表达慢跑要花很多钱吗,cost“花费”,此处放助动词后,空处用动词原形,故填(c)ost。
9.句意:但是有一双好鞋是非常重要的。根据shoes可知,此处应表达一双鞋,a pair of“一双”,故填(p)air。
10.句意:否则,当你长时间在坚硬的地面上跑步时,你的脚可能会受伤。根据“when you run on hard g”可知,穿鞋是跑在地上,ground“地面”符合语境,故填(g)round。
Outdoor sports are always exciting. Horse riding is one of the most e 1 activities you can try. If you have the c 2 , you should definitely (一定) give it a go. Many people think horse riding w 3 be dangerous, but with the right s 4 measures (措施), it can be a lot of fun.
Before you start, it’s important to l 5 how to handle (控制) a horse. Follow the instructor’s (教练) guidance carefully. They will teach you how to ride safely and what to do if you f 6 . Remember, wearing a helmet is important for your protection if you fall down unluckily. It’s also a good idea to have some basic m 7 on hand, especially for those with medical conditions.
L 8 , as you become more confident and skillful, you can try different riding styles. Horse riding is not only good exercise but also a wonderful way to enjoy n 9 . The fresh air and warm sunshine are good for your body. With proper preparation (准备) and support, you’ll have an unforgettable e 10 .
【答案】
1.(e)njoyable/(e)xciting 2.(c)hance 3.(w)ould 4.(s)afety 5.(l)earn 6.(f)all 7.(m)edicine 8.(L)ater 9.(n)ature 10.(e)xperience
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了骑马这项户外运动的注意事项和好处。
1.句意:骑马是你可以尝试的最令人愉快/兴奋的活动之一。根据“Outdoor sports are always exciting.”可知,户外运动总是令人兴奋的,骑马是令人兴奋/愉快的活动之一,enjoyable意为“令人愉快的”,exciting意为“令人兴奋的”,此处用enjoyable或exciting都符合语境,one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数,表示“最……之一”。故填(e)njoyable/(e)xciting。
2.句意:如果你有机会,你一定要试试。根据“you should definitely (一定) give it a go.”可知,此处指如果你有机会,你一定要试试,chance意为“机会”,have the chance意为“有机会”。故填(c)hance。
3.句意:许多人认为骑马可能是危险的。根据“but with the right ..., it can be a lot of fun.”可知,此处指许多人认为骑马可能是危险的,但是有了正确的安全措施,它可能会很有趣,would be意为“可能是”,would为情态动词,表示“可能”。故填(w)ould。
4.句意:但是有了正确的安全措施,它可能会很有趣。根据“but with the right ... measures (措施)”及首字母提示可知,此处指但是有了正确的安全措施,它可能会很有趣,safety measures意为“安全措施”。故填(s)afety。
5.句意:在你开始之前,学会如何控制一匹马是很重要的。根据“Before you start, it’s important... how to handle (控制) a horse.”及首字母提示可知,此处指在你开始之前,学会如何控制一匹马是很重要的,learn意为“学会”,it’s important to do sth意为“做某事很重要”,此处用动词原形learn。故填(l)earn。
6.句意:他们会教你如何安全地骑马,如果你摔倒了该怎么办。根据“They will teach you how to ride safely and what to do if...”及首字母提示可知,此处指他们会教你如何安全地骑马,如果你摔倒了该怎么办,fall意为“摔倒”,if引导条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时表将来,主语you为第二人称,此处用动词原形fall。故填(f)all。
7.句意:手头有一些基本药物也是个好主意,尤其是对那些有医疗状况的人来说。根据“especially for those with medical conditions”及首字母提示可知,此处指手头有一些基本药物也是个好主意,medicine意为“药物”,some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词,medicine为不可数名词。故填(m)edicine。
8.句意:之后,当你变得更加自信和熟练时,你可以尝试不同的骑乘风格。根据“as you become more confident and skillful, you can try different riding styles”及首字母提示可知,此处指之后,当你变得更加自信和熟练时,你可以尝试不同的骑乘风格,later意为“之后,后来”,位于句首,首字母要大写。故填(L)ater。
9.句意:骑马不仅是一项很好的运动,而且是一种享受大自然的美妙方式。根据“The fresh air and warm sunshine are good for your body.”可知,这里指享受大自然,nature自然,名词,enjoy nature“享受大自然”。故填(n)ature。
10.句意:有了适当的准备和支持,你将会有一个难忘的经历。根据“With proper preparation (准备) and support”及首字母提示可知,此处指有了适当的准备和支持,你将会有一个难忘的经历,experience意为“经历”,an后接可数名词单数,此处用experience的单数形式。故填(e)xperience。
Unit 8单元话题
根据首字母提示完成短文,每空一词
Long ago, there was a man. People c 1 him Lord Ye (叶公). It was said that Lord Ye loved dragons very much. E 2 in his room was about dragons. The walls of his house was covered with dragon p 3 , and the doors and windows were carved (雕刻) with dragon designs.
“I love dragons best,” Lord Ye always said to o 4 people. When the real dragon in the sky heard this, he f 5 very happy. “Lord Ye loves dragons so much. I should v 6 him and thank him,” thought the real dragon. So he f 7 to Lord Ye’s house. He put his head into Lord Ye’s window and called out, “Lord Ye, are you here?”
You might think Lord Ye was very h 8 to see a real dragon, but in fact, when he saw the real dragon, he was very frightened. He ran a 9 as fast as he could.
From that day on, people knew that Lord Ye o 10 loved pictures of dragons, not real ones.
【答案】
1.(c)alled 2.(E)verything 3.(p)ictures 4.(o)ther 5.(f)elt 6.(v)isit 7.(f)lew 8.(h)appy 9.(a)way 10.(o)nly
【导语】本文讲述了叶公好龙的故事,揭示了叶公并非真正喜欢龙,而是只喜欢龙的图案。
1.句意:人们称他为叶公。根据“him Lord Ye”并结合首字母提示可知,此处表示称呼,call“称呼”,句子时态为一般过去时。故填(c)alled。
2.句意:他房间里的一切都是关于龙的。根据下文“The walls of his house was covered with dragon…and the doors and windows were carved (雕刻) with dragon designs.”并结合首字母提示可知,此处表示房间里的一切都是关于龙的,everything“一切”,句首首字母大写。故填(E)verything。
3.句意:他家的墙上挂满了龙的画,门窗上雕刻着龙的图案。根据下文“loved pictures of dragons,”并结合首字母提示可知,此处表示挂满了龙的画,picture“画”,用复数形式。故填(p)ictures。
4.句意:叶公总是对其他人说:“我最喜欢龙。”。根据“Lord Ye always said to… people”的语境并结合首字母提示可知,此处指其他人,other“其他的”符合。故填(o)ther。
5.句意:当天上的真龙听到这个消息时,他感到非常高兴。根据空后的“very happy”并结合首字母提示可知,此处指感受,feel“感觉”,句子时态为一般过去时。故填(f)elt。
6.句意:我应该去拜访并感谢他。根据下文“He put his head into Lord Ye’s window”并结合首字母提示可知,真龙去拜访叶公,visit“拜访”,根据空前的“should”可知,此处用动词原形。故填(v)isit。
7.句意:于是,他飞到了叶公的家里。根据“So he… to Lord Ye’s house.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知,此处指飞到了叶公的家里,fly“飞”,句子时态为一般过去时。故填(f)lew。
8.句意:你可能会认为叶公看到真龙很高兴,但事实上,当他看到真龙时,他非常害怕。根据“You might think Lord Ye was very… to see a real dragon”的语境并结合首字母提示可知,此处指认为叶公看到真龙很高兴,但事实并非如此,happy“开心的”符合。故填(h)appy。
9.句意:他拼命地跑开了。根据上文“he was very frightened”并结合首字母提示可知,非常害怕,应是跑开了,run away“跑开”,是固定搭配。故填(a)way。
10.句意:从那天起,人们就知道叶公只喜欢龙的图片,而不是真龙。根据“not real ones”并结合首字母提示可知,不喜欢真龙,应是只喜欢龙的图片,only“只”符合。故填(o)nly。
根据短文内容及首字母提示补全短文
Once upon a time, Mr and Mrs Smith lived in a house next to a witch (女巫). Mrs Smith wanted to eat the v 1 in the witch’s garden. So Mr Smith d 2 to take some from the garden but the witch caught him.
“Have the vegetables and soon you will have a baby. Give me your d 3 when she is born.”
Mr Smith was a 4 of her, so he agreed. He thought the witch would forget it soon. But when the little girl was born, the witch t 5 her away and named her Rapunzel. She let Rapunzel live a 6 in a tower (塔楼).
One day a prince (王子) rode t 7 the forest and saw Rapunzel at the window. He n 8 the witch come to the tower and climb up Rapunzel’s long hair. He did the same and became Rapunzel’s friend. Unluckily, the witch found him and she threw him out of the tower. The prince f 9 to the ground and hurt his eyes. Then the witch took Rapunzel out of the tower and left her in the forest.
Some days later, Rapunzel met the prince and she was very e 10 . She cried and her tears fell into his eyes and he could see again! The prince and Rapunzel lived together happily.
【答案】
1.(v)egetables 2.(d)ecided 3.(d)aughter 4.(a)fraid 5.(t)ook 6.(a)lone 7.(t)hrough 8.(n)oticed 9.(f)ell 10.(e)xcited
【导语】本文主要讲述史密斯夫妇的女儿被女巫带走,独自住在塔楼,后来她遇到了一位王子,他们幸福地生活在一起。
1.句意:史密斯太太想吃女巫花园里的蔬菜。根据下文“Have the vegetables and soon you will have a baby.”并结合首字母提示可知,此处指想吃女巫花园里的蔬菜,vegetables“蔬菜”。故填(v)egetables。
2.句意:所以史密斯先生决定从花园里拿一些,但女巫抓住了他。根据“to take some from the garden”并结合首字母提示可知,此处指史密斯先生做出的决定,decide“决定”符合,句子时态为一般过去时。故填(d)ecided。
3.句意:你女儿出生后把她给我。根据上文“Have the vegetables and soon you will have a baby.”并结合首字母提示可知,此处指史密斯先生的女儿,daughter“女儿”符合。故填(d)aughter。
4.句意:史密斯先生怕她,所以他同意了。根据“so he agreed”并结合首字母提示可知,史密斯先生同意女儿出生给把她交给女巫,应是史密斯先生害怕女巫,be afraid of“害怕”,是固定词组。故填(a)fraid。
5.句意:但当小女孩出生时,女巫把她带走,给她起名叫Rapunzel。根据下文“She let Rapunzel live…in a tower (塔楼).”并结合首字母提示可知,女巫把小女孩带到了塔楼,take away“带走”,句子时态为一般过去时。故填(t)ook。
6.句意:她让Rapunzel独自住在塔楼里。根据“She let Rapunzel live…in a tower (塔楼).”的语境并结合首字母提示可知,此处指女巫让Rapunzel独自住在塔楼里,alone“独自”符合。故填(a)lone。
7.句意:有一天,一位王子骑马穿过森林,在窗前看到了Rapunzel。根据“One day a prince (王子) rode…the forest”的语境并结合首字母提示可知,此处指骑马穿过森林,through“穿过”符合。故填(t)hrough。
8.句意:他注意到女巫来到塔楼,爬上Rapunzel的长发。根据“He…the witch come to the tower and climb up Rapunzel’s long hair.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知,此处指王子注意到的事情,notice“注意到”,句子时态为一般过去时。故填(n)oticed。
9.句意:王子倒在地上,伤了眼睛。根据上文“Unluckily, the witch found him and she threw him out of the tower.”并结合首字母提示可知,女巫把王子扔出塔楼,所以王子应是摔倒在地,fall“跌落”,句子时态为一般过去时,应填fell。故填(f)ell。
10.句意:几天后,Rapunzel见到了王子,她非常兴奋。根据“Rapunzel met the prince”并结合首字母提示可知,Rapunzel再次遇见王子,应是感到兴奋或激动地,excited“兴奋的”符合。故填(e)xcited。
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