专题03 期末复习之语法填空16篇（Units1-8单元话题）-2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（译林版2024）

期末复习之语法填空16篇 （Units 1-8单元话题） Unit 1单元话题 Ten years ago, Nancy lived in a small house with her family. As 1 8-year-old girl, she thought their house was too small for so many people: grandparents, parents and 2 (she) little brother John. So one day when Dad said they were moving to a big house, Nancy was so 3 (excite) and happy. Nancy and John waited and waited and at last, the big day came for them to move in! 4 a sunny morning, their parents went shopping and bought a large bed, a new sofa and some other things. Now Nancy lives in her new house. It’s in the countryside! Besides, there aren’t any shops or 5 (restaurant). She spends two hours 6 (get) to school. 7 she wants to go to the beach, that will be four or five hours. But she still likes the house. It’s new and quiet with little traffic. Living in the countryside 8 (make) them feel relaxed and they live happily. There is a new neighbour Lily next to her. They are at the same school. They are both interested in playing badminton and play it 9 (good). They think it is a good way to keep 10 (health). 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。     Now I’m a student. It is not easy for me to have my own house. 1 I still want to have on. The house must be very large. It has three 2 (floor). There is a garden, a 3 (swim) pool and a greenhouse in it. I would like my house to look like a palace, large and beautiful. I can live 4 my parents in the house. My father lives on the ground floor. My mother lives on the 5 (one) floor and I live on the top floor. There 6 (be) at least thirteen rooms in my house. I have my own bedroom and bathroom. I can see the beautiful garden from my bedroom.     There is a big 7 (live) room on the ground floor and there is also a big hall. I like the garden 8 (well). I will have 9 lovely dog in the garden. I can play with it in the garden. My home will be very comfortable and large. My friends can have 10 (party) with me at my home. I will enjoy my dream home very much. Unit 2单元话题 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词，每空最多两个词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 I live in a nice town (城镇). There’s a river near my house. I often go 1 (fish) with my father there. There’s a bridge over the river. I have 2 (go) across it to school every day. There’s 3 old library in the center of the town. There are many books on the shelves (架子). There are also some signs on the walls. They tell people to keep quiet 4 not to eat there. Get out of the library, go along Green Street and turn right at the 5 (three) crossing, and then you can see a junior high school. It’s 6 (I) school. There is an apple tree and a lot of 7 (flower) in the school. Near the school, there is a small park. If you 8 (be) free, you can take a walk and have a good time in the park. And there’s also a small train station in my town. People can go to different places 9 train. The town is beautiful and I think our life here is 10 (wonder). Zhao Dong 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Wu Ling, Mike, Sue, and Ma Sen are neighbours. They live in the same building. They play together every day 1 share toys and new information. One day, Wu Ling excitedly tells the 2 (other), “A new family has moved in!” The four children can’t wait to greet 3 (they) new neighbours. They get together at the door of the new family’s flat and knock (敲). A girl opens the door. “Hello! I’m Wu Ling. They’re Mike, Sue, and Ma Sen. We’re your neighbours,” Wu Ling 4 (introduce). “Hi! I’m Mary. I’m glad to meet you,” Mary says politely and lets them in. Mary is 5 (friend). The four children all like her. They are willing 6 (make) friends with her. “My father is a doctor. If you have a cold or 7 sore throat, he can help you,” Wu Ling says. “Thank you,” Mary says. “Oh, this is my father. He works at the police station and is a police 8 (office). This is my mother. She’s a computer engineer. If your computer doesn’t work, you can ask her 9 help!” The children feel happy and they think they 10 (have) a great time together in the future (将来). Unit 3单元话题 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入一个适当的单词，或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Welcome to Beijing! Let me show you 1 my hometown. In the centre of Beijing is the Palace Museum. It 2 (be) once some 3 (emperor) palace in ancient China. 4 wonderful buildings and art treasures inside, it’s well worth 5 (visit). Next to the Palace Museum is Tian’anmen Square. Many 6 (visit) like to come early in the morning 7 (watch) the raising of the national flag. If you want to know 8 (much) about traditional Beijing life, why not 9 (visit) a siheyuan? It’s a group of four traditional Chinese houses in a square. There’s a house on each side and a courtyard in the middle. There are hutong between the siheyuan. You can get a taste of the past 10 walking through the hutong. 根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。 Here I am in Litang county (县) of Sichuan Province. It is one of the highest 1 (town) in the world. In this “city in the sky”, there are green grasslands and 2 (snow) mountains, clean lakes and crowds of horses. Look! Lovely horses 3 (run) across the wild grassland. In the past, Litang was a poor place and people there lived a hard life. People collected wild herbs (药草) or mushrooms for a living. 4 (lucky), Litang became famous online. One day, 5 photographer (摄影师) made some short videos about a local boy called Ding Zhen. He was popular for his bright eyes 6 warm smiles. After becoming an internet celebrity (名人), Ding Zhen began to tell 7 (visit) about his hometown Litang. He showed Litang’s beautiful views and culture 8 the whole country and the world. More and more young people come back to Litang and start 9 (they) own career (事业). People ow live a much better life than before. Would you like to visit Ding Zhen’s hometown as well? This summer, why not 10 (come) to Litang? There are many great things waiting for you! Unit 4单元话题 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Zisha teapot, also called a “purple clay teapot,” is a special kind of teapot from China. It first appeared in Yixing, a city in Jiangsu Province, over 500 years ago during the Ming Dynasty. Today, it is still famous around the world for 1 (it) beauty and usefulness. Zisha teapots are 2 (make) from an unusual clay called “zisha,” which means “purple sand”. This clay is rich in iron and minerals. When 3 clay is heated, it becomes hard and turns into dark red, brown, or purple colors. What makes these teapots special is that they are handmade by skilled craftsmen, 4 no two teapots are exactly the same! People love Zisha teapots because they are great for making tea. The clay takes in the tea’s flavor 5 (quick). Over time, it makes each cup taste 6 (well). Also, the teapot’s tiny holes let air pass through, which keeps the tea warm 7 a long time without 8 (change) its taste. Many tea lovers say these teapots are like friends—they “grow” better with age! In Chinese culture, Zisha teapots 9 (be) not just tools for tea. They are symbols of art and tradition. Some teapots are carved with beautiful designs, like bamboo, flowers or Chinese poems. People often give them as nice 10 (present) to show respect and friendship. If you have a chance, look for one and enjoy the wonderful world of purple clay teapots! 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 What are you looking for? A delicious street snack or a beautiful piece of art? A sugar painting gives you both at once! This traditional folk art 1 (date) from the Ming Dynasty. How does 2 artist make a sugar painting? First, the artist 3 (mix) sugar with water and heats it up. Then, he or she uses a spoon 4 (put) the hot sugar onto a cold flat surface and creates a picture. Sometimes, these pictures are very 5 (create). Next, the artist puts the painting 6 a stick. When the sugar cools down, you can eat it! But remember, it 7 (become) too hard if you don’t eat it soon! Today, you can still find sugar painters on the streets. Children like this kind of snack very much, and animals are 8 (they) favourite pictures. It is a popular snack 9 a beautiful type of art! Some 10 (visit) to China even take sugar paintings home as special gifts to remember their trip! Unit 5单元话题 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hi, my name is Danielle. My favorite 1 (animal) are rabbits and I have a pet rabbit, Guus. He is 3 years old. He looks really big and he is heavy. Guus is not afraid of people like other rabbits. He is cute and 2 (friend). So many people stop to play with Guus when I take 3 walk with him. It’s not difficult to take care 4 Guus. Every morning he goes out and plays. Then he comes back and has breakfast with me. I only need to clean 5 (he) place on weekends. Sometimes I play with him. Guus does well in many games, 6 I think he is smart. Guus’ legs are short, but he can 7 (run) quickly. Now, he is sleeping in my room. There are also two lovely cats at my home. Guus always run after them, just 8 fun. The cats like to play with him, too. It’s easy for me 9 (forget) the bad things when my pets stay with me. I love 10 (they) very much. A blind man and his “eyes” in a fire. One day, John Dancer and Charlie 1 (arrive) at a hotel. “Good evening, sir,” said the receptionist. “You’re welcome 2 (stay), but I’m sorry that we don’t allow pets here.” “Charlie isn’t a pet,” said John. “He’s my 3 (eye). I’m blind and I 4 (can) go anywhere by myself.” The receptionist apologized and led John and Charlie to 5 (they) room. John was very tired. He soon fell asleep. Some time later, Charlie started 6 (bark). John work up and smelt smoke. A fire! Smoke started to come from in from under the door. With 7 (Charlie) help, John put some wet towels along the bottom of the door. Then he got down on the floor next to Charlie and waited. Soon he 8 (hear) the sound of a fire engine. A fireman arrived and got them out of the building, but the fireman did not want to take Charlie. John would not go 9 (with) his “eyes”. Finally, the fireman got Charlie out of the 10 (build) too and they were both safe. Unit 6单元话题 阅读短文, 在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 There are many interesting landscapes in China. Today, I will talk about a special and 1 (amaze) place in Yunnan. It is called the Stone Forest in the 2 (south-east) part of Kunming. The Stone Forest is 3 (make) up of many big rocks that look like trees. These rocks were formed a long time ago by 4 (power) winds and rains. They are in 5 (usual) shapes. When you walk 6 the Stone Forest, you feel like you are in a “forest”! Many people visit this place to enjoy its 7 (beautiful) and learn about its 8 (nature) history. It is 9 treat for your eyes and it is also a great place 10 (take) photos. Would you like to explore the Stone Forest one day? Are you looking for ways to spend Earth Day on 22 April? Here 1 (be) some fun things you can do. First, instead of taking a bus or car, walk more often. If your home is too far, ride a bike. Second, spending time in nature is 2 easy and fun way to spend Earth Day! You can enjoy the great outdoor activities like having a beach day with your friends. Third, pick up rubbish in the parks. Taking a moment to pick up any rubbish you see as you’re out is 3 (real) useful. Fourth, you can sell used things. Some old things of yours can still be 4 (help) to other people. And if you have old clothes, old books, or other old things, why not give 5 (they) to other people? Last, plant a tree. Planting a tree only needs a few 6 (minute), but it can be good for the environment (环境) for many years. Trees are important 7 they help fight pollution. Besides, they provide wildlife (野生动植物) 8 homes. See if there is a tree — planting activity and join in. Find the 9 (good) planting place to meet (满足) the trees’ needs, dig a hole to water the tree well to give it a good start. Earth Day can be every day! Just do one small thing every day 10 (support) the environment. It doesn’t have to be something unusual. Small changes of yours will make a difference. Unit 7单元话题 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 People often ask me how I can stay 1 (health) at 105. I think it’s natural. I don’t think there is 2 (something) special. Everyone can live to 105 if they eat healthy food and do exercise. First of all, I think breakfast is very important. I often have porridge for it at about 7:00 a.m. Porridge 3 (give) me energy. So I don’t often feel hungry in the morning. I never eat snacks. I don’t think they are healthy food. I have some 4 (rice) and vegetables between lunch and supper. I don’t always eat meat. And after meals, I usually have 5 apple or a banana. I do morning 6 (exercise), too. I don’t think I am too old to exercise. I play table tennis or badminton 7 half an hour every day. I don’t play mahjong. I sometimes play chess with my friends. I am 105 years old now 8 I feel I am still young. Do you want 9 (be) young forever? I am sure you can if you have a 10 (well) lifestyle! 阅读短文，在空白处填一个适当的单词或用所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，连贯。 We can do all kinds of sports to keep fit, but do you know which is the best one? 1 (scientist) now say that running is one of the best ways to keep fit. It can make you feel healthier and look better. Some say it can even make you live longer. All you need for running is some simple clothes and a pair of sports shoes. You don’t need to buy special clothes 2 you should get a pair of sports shoes. And remember you should always buy shoes for running one size 3 (large) than your usual size. Some people find running boring. So they go cycling or swimming instead once in a while (偶尔). Also, you shouldn’t exercise every day. It’s very important 4 (rest) twice or three times a week. You should both eat 5 (good) and drink lots of water. But you can still have nice things like chocolate sometimes. Do some leg exercises every week as well, because this 6 (make) you stronger and helps you run better. If you’re a beginner, there 7 (be) lots of ways to make exercise fun. You can join 8 club or you can exercise with one of 9 (you) friends. Another idea is to run in a race. This can give you a reason to train and keep you interested 10 running. Unit 8单元话题 阅读短文, 在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 When Ariel rode her bike to the riverside last November, she planned to go hiking and birdwatching. Bingo! She saw a beautiful swan (天鹅) 1 (lie) near the riverside. As she got close to it, she found that it was hurt. “I must help it, or it 2   (die) ,” she thought. Ariel put her jacket over the bird’s head 3 (keep) it comfortable. She gently picked it up, and held it in her arms. But then she wondered, "What should I do next?" Her best choice 4 (be) the animal centre, but that was across the river and on the other side of the city. 5 (lucky) , when she looked around for help, some strangers drove by and gave her a hand. At the animal centre, people there 6 (check) , treated and took good care of the swan. By now, the bird has made many swan friends there, and it is living 7 (happy) . Ariel’s story 8 (show) how far someone is willing to help an animal in need. “Whenever I see 9 (animal) in trouble, I will do whatever I can,” Ariel said with a smile. “There’s no better feeling than knowing you’ve made a 10 (different) .” 根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。 Once upon a time, there was a lovely garden. There 1 (be) a tree with many leaves and some 2 (vegetable) in the garden. Both the vegetables and the tree made the garden beautiful. The gardener was very 3 (happily) with it. But the tree and vegetables didn’t like each other. The vegetables didn’t like 4 tree’s shadow (阴影). The tree thought the vegetables drank all the water. One day, the vegetables decided to use all the water in the ground to dry the tree. Then the tree answered back 5 not giving the vegetables shadow. The gardener was sad and stopped 6 (give) them water. When he did that, both the tree and vegetables were really thirsty. They had no good ways to live longer, 7 one of the smallest vegetables wanted to solve (解决) the problem. He did his best to grow, grow, grow... He 8 (grow) so big that the gardener began to take good care of them. He provided 9 (they) with water again. Then the vegetables and the tree grew strong again. They knew it was better to help each other than to fight. They worked together 10 (make) the garden beautiful again. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 期末复习之语法填空16篇 （Units 1-8单元话题） Unit 1单元话题 Ten years ago, Nancy lived in a small house with her family. As 1 8-year-old girl, she thought their house was too small for so many people: grandparents, parents and 2 (she) little brother John. So one day when Dad said they were moving to a big house, Nancy was so 3 (excite) and happy. Nancy and John waited and waited and at last, the big day came for them to move in! 4 a sunny morning, their parents went shopping and bought a large bed, a new sofa and some other things. Now Nancy lives in her new house. It’s in the countryside! Besides, there aren’t any shops or 5 (restaurant). She spends two hours 6 (get) to school. 7 she wants to go to the beach, that will be four or five hours. But she still likes the house. It’s new and quiet with little traffic. Living in the countryside 8 (make) them feel relaxed and they live happily. There is a new neighbour Lily next to her. They are at the same school. They are both interested in playing badminton and play it 9 (good). They think it is a good way to keep 10 (health). 【答案】 1．an 2．her 3．excited 4．On 5．restaurants 6．getting 7．If 8．makes 9．well 10．healthy 【导语】本文主要介绍南希的新家及周边环境。 1．句意：作为一个8岁的女孩，她认为他们的房子对这么多人来说太小了：祖父母、父母和她的小弟弟约翰。根据“…8-year-old girl”可知，此处表示“一个8岁女孩”，为泛指，“8”的发音是以元音音素开头的，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。 2．句意：作为一个8岁的女孩，她认为他们的房子对这么多人来说太小了：祖父母、父母和她的小弟弟约翰。这里需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰“little brother”，she的形容词性物主代词是her，故填her。 3．句意：所以有一天，当爸爸说他们要搬到一个大房子里时，南希非常兴奋和高兴。根据“Nancy was so…and happy.”可知，此处是形容南希的感受，excite的形容词形式是excited，意为“兴奋的”，符合语境。故填excited。 4．句意：在一个阳光明媚的早晨，他们的父母去购物，买了一张大床、一个新沙发和其他一些东西。根据“a sunny morning”可知，此处表示具体某一天的早上，用介词on。故填On。 5．句意：此外，没有任何商店或餐馆。“or”连接两个并列的名词，“shops”是复数形式，所以“restaurant”也用复数“restaurants”。故填restaurants。 6．句意：她花两个小时到达学校。“spend+时间+(in) doing sth.”是固定搭配，表示“花费时间做某事”，所以用getting。故填getting。 7．句意：如果她想去海滩，那将需要四五个小时。根据“…she wants to go to the beach, that will be four or five hours.”可知，此处是用if引导的条件状语从句，表示假设的情况。故填If。 8．句意：住在农村使他们感到放松，而且他们生活得很幸福。根据“they live happily”可知，此句时态为一般现在时，“Living in the countryside”是动名词短语作主语，句中时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，make的单三形式是makes，故填makes。 9．句意：她们都对打羽毛球感兴趣，而且打得很好。“play”是动词，需要用副词来修饰，good的副词形式是well。故填well。 10．句意：她们认为这是保持健康的好方法。空前的“keep”在这里是系动词，后面接形容词作表语，health的形容词形式是healthy。故填healthy。 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。     Now I’m a student. It is not easy for me to have my own house. 1 I still want to have on. The house must be very large. It has three 2 (floor). There is a garden, a 3 (swim) pool and a greenhouse in it. I would like my house to look like a palace, large and beautiful. I can live 4 my parents in the house. My father lives on the ground floor. My mother lives on the 5 (one) floor and I live on the top floor. There 6 (be) at least thirteen rooms in my house. I have my own bedroom and bathroom. I can see the beautiful garden from my bedroom.     There is a big 7 (live) room on the ground floor and there is also a big hall. I like the garden 8 (well). I will have 9 lovely dog in the garden. I can play with it in the garden. My home will be very comfortable and large. My friends can have 10 (party) with me at my home. I will enjoy my dream home very much. 【答案】 1．But 2．floors 3．swimming 4．with 5．first 6．are 7．living 8．best 9．a 10．parties 【导语】本文描述了作者梦想中的房子，包括房子的结构、布局以及作者希望在房子里做的事情。 1．句意：但我还是想要有一栋。根据“It is not easy for me to have my own house…I still want to have one”可知，前后句构成转折关系，因此用转折连词“But”连接。故填But。 2．句意：它有三层。根据“three”可知，此处要用floor的复数形式“floors”。故填floors。 3．句意：里面有一个花园，一个游泳池和一个温室。根据“pool”可知，此处表示游泳池，因此用动名词“swimming”作定语修饰pool。故填swimming。 4．句意：我可以和父母一起住在房子里。根据“I can live…my parents in the house”可知，此处表示和父母一起住在房子里，因此用介词“with”表示“和……一起”。故填with。 5．句意：我妈妈住在一楼，我住在顶楼。根据“on the…floor”可知，此处表示在几楼，因此用序数词“first”表示“第一”。故填first。 6．句意：我家至少有十三个房间。根据“There…at least thirteen rooms in my house”可知，此处是there be句型，be动词的形式取决于其后的名词形式，rooms是复数形式，因此be动词用“are”。故填are。 7．句意：一楼有一个大客厅，还有一个大厅。根据“room”可知，此处表示客厅，因此用动名词“living”作定语修饰room。故填living。 8．句意：我最喜欢花园。根据“I like the garden…”可知，此处表示最喜欢花园，因此用副词well的最高级“best”。故填best。 9．句意：我将在花园里养一只可爱的狗。根据“lovely dog”可知，此处表示泛指一只可爱的狗，且lovely以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词“a”修饰。故填a。 10．句意：我的朋友们可以和我一起在我家开派对。根据“My friends can have…with me at my home”可知，此处表示开派对，且不是指一次派对，因此用复数形式“parties”。故填parties。 Unit 2单元话题 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词，每空最多两个词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 I live in a nice town (城镇). There’s a river near my house. I often go 1 (fish) with my father there. There’s a bridge over the river. I have 2 (go) across it to school every day. There’s 3 old library in the center of the town. There are many books on the shelves (架子). There are also some signs on the walls. They tell people to keep quiet 4 not to eat there. Get out of the library, go along Green Street and turn right at the 5 (three) crossing, and then you can see a junior high school. It’s 6 (I) school. There is an apple tree and a lot of 7 (flower) in the school. Near the school, there is a small park. If you 8 (be) free, you can take a walk and have a good time in the park. And there’s also a small train station in my town. People can go to different places 9 train. The town is beautiful and I think our life here is 10 (wonder). Zhao Dong 【答案】 1．fishing 2．to go 3．an 4．and 5．third 6．my 7．flowers 8．are 9．by 10．wonderful 【导语】本文讲述了作者居住在一个美丽的小镇，描述了小镇的河流、桥梁、图书馆、学校、公园和火车站等设施，以及作者在这些地方的日常活动。 1．句意：我经常和父亲去那里钓鱼。go fishing“去钓鱼”。故填fishing。 2．句意：我每天必须穿过它去上学。have to do“必须做”。故填to go。 3．句意：镇中心有一个旧图书馆。此处表示泛指，old以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。故填an。 4．句意：它们告诉人们保持安静且不要吃东西。连接两个并列的动词结构，用连词and。故填and。 5．句意：在第三个十字路口右转。空后是单数名词，应用序数词表示顺序。故填third。 6．句意：它是我的学校。空处是名词，用形容词性物主代词my作定语。故填my。 7．句意：学校里有一棵苹果树和许多花。a lot of修饰可数名词的复数形式。故填flowers。 8．句意：如果你有空，可以在公园散步。if引导的条件状语从句中，从句用一般现在时，主语为you，be动词用are。故填are。 9．句意：人们可以乘火车去不同的地方。表示交通方式用介词by。故填by。 10．句意：我认为我们在这里的生活很美好。空处需用形容词作表语，wonder的形容词形式为wonderful。故填wonderful。 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Wu Ling, Mike, Sue, and Ma Sen are neighbours. They live in the same building. They play together every day 1 share toys and new information. One day, Wu Ling excitedly tells the 2 (other), “A new family has moved in!” The four children can’t wait to greet 3 (they) new neighbours. They get together at the door of the new family’s flat and knock (敲). A girl opens the door. “Hello! I’m Wu Ling. They’re Mike, Sue, and Ma Sen. We’re your neighbours,” Wu Ling 4 (introduce). “Hi! I’m Mary. I’m glad to meet you,” Mary says politely and lets them in. Mary is 5 (friend). The four children all like her. They are willing 6 (make) friends with her. “My father is a doctor. If you have a cold or 7 sore throat, he can help you,” Wu Ling says. “Thank you,” Mary says. “Oh, this is my father. He works at the police station and is a police 8 (office). This is my mother. She’s a computer engineer. If your computer doesn’t work, you can ask her 9 help!” The children feel happy and they think they 10 (have) a great time together in the future (将来). 【答案】 1．and 2．others 3．their 4．introduces 5．friendly 6．to make 7．a 8．officer 9．for 10．will have 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了吴玲、迈克、苏和马森四个邻居结识新搬来的邻居玛丽一家的故事。 1．句意：他们每天一起玩耍，分享玩具和新信息。“play together”和“share toys and new information”是并列关系，用并列连词“and”连接。故填and。 2．句意：一天，吴玲兴奋地告诉其他人：“有一家新搬来的！”“the others”表示“其他的人或物”，这里指除了吴玲之外的其他三个孩子，符合语境。故填others。 3．句意：四个孩子迫不及待地去问候他们的新邻居。“new neighbours”是名词，前面用形容词性物主代词修饰，“they”的形容词性物主代词是“their”。故填their。 4．句意：“你好！我是吴玲。他们是迈克、苏和马森。我们是你的邻居。” 吴玲介绍道。根据上下文可知，句子时态用一般现在时，主语“Wu Ling”是第三人称单数，“introduce”的第三人称单数形式是“introduces”。故填introduces。 5．句意：玛丽很友好。“is”是系动词，后接形容词作表语，“friend”是名词，其形容词形式是“friendly”，意为“友好的”。故填friendly。 6．句意：他们愿意和她交朋友。“be willing to do sth.”是固定用法，意思是“愿意做某事”，所以这里用“to make”。故填to make。 7．句意：“我爸爸是一名医生。如果你感冒了或者喉咙痛，他可以帮助你。” 吴玲说。“have a sore throat”是固定短语，意思是 “喉咙痛”，“sore”是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词 “a”。故填a。 8．句意：哦，这是我的爸爸。他在警察局工作，是一名警察。“police officer”是固定短语，意思是“警察”，“office”是“办公室”，“officer”是 “官员；警察”，符合语境。故填officer。 9．句意：如果你的电脑坏了，你可以向她求助！“ask sb. for help”是固定短语，意思是“向某人求助”，符合语境。故填for。 10．句意：孩子们感到很高兴，他们认为他们将来会一起度过一段美好的时光。根据“in the future”可知，句子时态用一般将来时，其结构是“will + 动词原形”，所以这里用“will have”。故填will have。 Unit 3单元话题 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入一个适当的单词，或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Welcome to Beijing! Let me show you 1 my hometown. In the centre of Beijing is the Palace Museum. It 2 (be) once some 3 (emperor) palace in ancient China. 4 wonderful buildings and art treasures inside, it’s well worth 5 (visit). Next to the Palace Museum is Tian’anmen Square. Many 6 (visit) like to come early in the morning 7 (watch) the raising of the national flag. If you want to know 8 (much) about traditional Beijing life, why not 9 (visit) a siheyuan? It’s a group of four traditional Chinese houses in a square. There’s a house on each side and a courtyard in the middle. There are hutong between the siheyuan. You can get a taste of the past 10 walking through the hutong. 【答案】 1．around 2．was 3．emperors’ 4．With 5．visiting 6．visitors 7．to watch 8．more 9．visit 10．by 【导语】本文主要介绍了北京的名胜古迹和传统文化特色，包括故宫、天安门广场、四合院和胡同。 1．句意：让我带你参观我的家乡。根据“my hometown”可知，此处指带领参观家乡。show sb around表示“带某人参观”。故填around。 2．句意：它曾经是中国古代一些皇帝的宫殿。根据“once”可知，此句时态用一般过去时，空处位于主语“it”后，be动词用was。故填was。 3．句意：它曾经是中国古代一些皇帝的宫殿。emperor“皇帝”，可数名词，位于“some”后，名词“palace”前，填可数名词复数的所有格形式。emperor的复数为emperors，所有格为emperors’。故填emperors’。 4．句意：里面有精美的建筑和艺术珍品，它非常值得参观。根据“wonderful buildings and art treasures inside”可知，此处指有建筑和艺术品，表示伴随状态，用介词with“带有”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填With。 5．句意：里面有精美的建筑和艺术珍品，它非常值得参观。be worth doing表示“值得做某事”，空处填动词ing形式。visit“参观”，动词，ing形式为visiting。故填visiting。 6．句意：许多游客喜欢清晨来观看升国旗。“many”后接可数名词复数，此处指游客观看升国旗。visit“参观”，动词，名词为visitor“游客”，复数为visitors。故填visitors。 7．句意：许多游客喜欢清晨来观看升国旗。此处表示清晨来这里的目的，用动词不定式。watch“观看”，动词。不定式为to watch。故填to watch。 8．句意：如果你想更了解传统北京生活，为何不参观四合院呢？根据“why not”可知，参观四合院能了解更多关于北京的事情。空处填副词much的比较级more，表示“更多”。故填more。 9．句意：如果你想更了解传统北京生活，为何不参观四合院呢？why not do sth“为什么不做某事呢”，空处填动词原形。visit“参观”，动词。故填visit。 10．句意：你可以通过漫步胡同感受过去。根据“walking through the hutong”可知，此处表示感受过去的方法，用介词by表示方式，意为“通过……”。故填by。 根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。 Here I am in Litang county (县) of Sichuan Province. It is one of the highest 1 (town) in the world. In this “city in the sky”, there are green grasslands and 2 (snow) mountains, clean lakes and crowds of horses. Look! Lovely horses 3 (run) across the wild grassland. In the past, Litang was a poor place and people there lived a hard life. People collected wild herbs (药草) or mushrooms for a living. 4 (lucky), Litang became famous online. One day, 5 photographer (摄影师) made some short videos about a local boy called Ding Zhen. He was popular for his bright eyes 6 warm smiles. After becoming an internet celebrity (名人), Ding Zhen began to tell 7 (visit) about his hometown Litang. He showed Litang’s beautiful views and culture 8 the whole country and the world. More and more young people come back to Litang and start 9 (they) own career (事业). People ow live a much better life than before. Would you like to visit Ding Zhen’s hometown as well? This summer, why not 10 (come) to Litang? There are many great things waiting for you! 【答案】 1．towns 2．snowy 3．are running 4．Luckily 5．a 6．and 7．visitors 8．to 9．their 10．come 【导语】本文讲述了四川省甘孜州的理塘县，从一个高海拔但贫困的地方，通过一个名为丁真的当地男孩在网络上走红，进而吸引人们关注理塘的自然风光和文化，使当地人生活改善的故事。 1．句意：它是世界上最高的城镇之一。one of the+最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”。故填towns。 2．句意：在这个“天空中的城市”，有绿草地和雪山，干净的湖泊和成群的马。此处需形容山，应用形容词snowy“多雪的”，故填snowy。 3．句意：看！可爱的马正在野草地上奔跑。根据“Look!”可知，此处描述正在进行的动作，需用现在进行时，主语horses为复数，故填are running。 4．句意：幸运的是，理塘成为网络名地。副词luckily意为“幸运地，幸亏”，作为状语修饰整个句子，故填Luckily。 5．句意：一天，一位摄影师拍了一些关于本地男孩丁真的视频。这里表示泛指，需用不定冠词，photographer是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。 6．句意：他以明亮的眼睛和温暖的微笑而受欢迎。此处表示并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。 7．句意：成为网红后，丁真开始向游客介绍他的家乡理塘。tell sb about sth“告诉某人某事”，visit的名词visitor“游客”，复数是visitors，故填visitors。 8．句意：他向全国和全世界展示了理塘的风景和文化。show…to…“向……展示……”。故填to。 9．句意：越来越多的年轻人回到理塘，开始自己的事业。此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词career，指“他们的自己的事业”，故填their。 10．句意：这个夏天，为什么不来理塘呢？why not do sth“为什么不做某事”，固定句型。故填come。 Unit 4单元话题 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Zisha teapot, also called a “purple clay teapot,” is a special kind of teapot from China. It first appeared in Yixing, a city in Jiangsu Province, over 500 years ago during the Ming Dynasty. Today, it is still famous around the world for 1 (it) beauty and usefulness. Zisha teapots are 2 (make) from an unusual clay called “zisha,” which means “purple sand”. This clay is rich in iron and minerals. When 3 clay is heated, it becomes hard and turns into dark red, brown, or purple colors. What makes these teapots special is that they are handmade by skilled craftsmen, 4 no two teapots are exactly the same! People love Zisha teapots because they are great for making tea. The clay takes in the tea’s flavor 5 (quick). Over time, it makes each cup taste 6 (well). Also, the teapot’s tiny holes let air pass through, which keeps the tea warm 7 a long time without 8 (change) its taste. Many tea lovers say these teapots are like friends—they “grow” better with age! In Chinese culture, Zisha teapots 9 (be) not just tools for tea. They are symbols of art and tradition. Some teapots are carved with beautiful designs, like bamboo, flowers or Chinese poems. People often give them as nice 10 (present) to show respect and friendship. If you have a chance, look for one and enjoy the wonderful world of purple clay teapots! 【答案】 1．its 2．made 3．the 4．so 5．quickly 6．better 7．for 8．changing 9．are 10．presents 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国紫砂壶的历史、特点和文化意义。 1．句意：如今，它仍然因其美丽和实用性而闻名于世。“beauty”和“usefulness”是名词，前面需要形容词性物主代词修饰，“it”的形容词性物主代词是“its”，表示“它的”。故填its。 2．句意：紫砂壶是由一种不寻常的叫做“紫砂”的黏土制成的，意思是“紫色的沙子”。“be made from”是固定短语，表示“由……制成（看不出原材料）”，这里是被动语态结构。故填made。 3．句意：当这种黏土被加热时，它会变硬并变成深红色、棕色或紫色。这里特指前面提到的“zisha”这种黏土，所以用定冠词“the”。故填the。 4．句意：这些茶壶的特别之处在于它们是由技艺精湛的工匠手工制作的，所以没有两把茶壶是完全一样的！前半句说明茶壶是手工制作，后半句得出没有两把一样的结论，存在因果关系，用“so”表示“所以”。故填so。 5．句意：这种黏土能快速吸收茶的味道。“takes in”是动词短语，需要用副词修饰，“quick”的副词形式是“quickly”。故填quickly。 6．句意：随着时间的推移，它会让每一杯茶尝起来更好。“taste”是系动词，后面接形容词，“well”作形容词表示“身体好”，这里表示味道更好，用“good”的比较级“better”。故填better。 7．句意：此外，茶壶的小孔让空气通过，这能让茶长时间保持温暖而不改变其味道。“for+一段时间”表示“持续一段时间”。故填for。 8．句意：此外，茶壶的小孔让空气通过，这能让茶长时间保持温暖而不改变其味道。“without”是介词，后面接动名词形式，“change”的动名词是“changing”。故填changing。 9．句意：在中国文化中，紫砂壶不仅仅是泡茶的工具。 句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语“Zisha teapots”是复数，所以be动词用“are”。故填are。 10．句意：人们经常把它们作为很好的礼物来表达尊重和友谊。“present”是可数名词，“them”表示复数，所以这里用“present”的复数形式“presents”。故填presents。 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 What are you looking for? A delicious street snack or a beautiful piece of art? A sugar painting gives you both at once! This traditional folk art 1 (date) from the Ming Dynasty. How does 2 artist make a sugar painting? First, the artist 3 (mix) sugar with water and heats it up. Then, he or she uses a spoon 4 (put) the hot sugar onto a cold flat surface and creates a picture. Sometimes, these pictures are very 5 (create). Next, the artist puts the painting 6 a stick. When the sugar cools down, you can eat it! But remember, it 7 (become) too hard if you don’t eat it soon! Today, you can still find sugar painters on the streets. Children like this kind of snack very much, and animals are 8 (they) favourite pictures. It is a popular snack 9 a beautiful type of art! Some 10 (visit) to China even take sugar paintings home as special gifts to remember their trip! 【答案】 1．dates 2．an 3．mixes 4．to put 5．creative 6．on 7．will become 8．their 9．and 10．visitors 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国民间艺术——糖画。 1．句意：这种传统的民间艺术起源于明朝。此处在描述客观事实，句子时态是一般现在时，This traditional folk art作主语，谓语动词用单数dates。故填dates。 2．句意：一名艺术家如何做出糖画？此处泛指一位艺术家，artist是元音音素开头的单词，应该用冠词an。故填an。 3．句意：首先，艺术家将糖和水混合并加热。句子时态是一般现在时，主语是the artist，谓语动词用单数第三人称mixes，意为“混合”。故填mixes。 4．句意：然后，他或她用勺子把热糖放在一个冷的平面上，然后创作一幅画。use sth. to do sth.意为“用某物做某事”。故填to put。 5．句意：有时候，这些图片很有创意。此处用形容词作表语，creative意为“有创意的”。故填creative。 6．句意：接下来，艺术家把画放在一根棍子上。put…on a stick意为“把……放到一根棍子上”，固定用法。故填on。 7．句意：但是记住，如果你不快点吃，它会变得太硬！此处是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，此处用一般将来时，谓语动词构成是will+动词原形。故填will become。 8．句意：孩子们非常喜欢这种小吃，动物是他们最喜欢的图片。根据“…favourite pictures”可知，此处说的是他们最喜欢的图片，应该用形容词性物主代词their，意为“他们的”。故填their。 9．句意：它是一种受欢迎的小吃，也是一种美丽的艺术类型！根据“a popular snack…a beautiful type of art”可知，前后是并列关系，应该用and连接。故填and。 10．句意：一些到中国的游客甚至把糖画带回家作为特别的礼物来纪念他们的旅行！根据“Some…to China”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是中国游客，visitor意为“游客”，some修饰可数名词复数形式。故填visitors。 Unit 5单元话题 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hi, my name is Danielle. My favorite 1 (animal) are rabbits and I have a pet rabbit, Guus. He is 3 years old. He looks really big and he is heavy. Guus is not afraid of people like other rabbits. He is cute and 2 (friend). So many people stop to play with Guus when I take 3 walk with him. It’s not difficult to take care 4 Guus. Every morning he goes out and plays. Then he comes back and has breakfast with me. I only need to clean 5 (he) place on weekends. Sometimes I play with him. Guus does well in many games, 6 I think he is smart. Guus’ legs are short, but he can 7 (run) quickly. Now, he is sleeping in my room. There are also two lovely cats at my home. Guus always run after them, just 8 fun. The cats like to play with him, too. It’s easy for me 9 (forget) the bad things when my pets stay with me. I love 10 (they) very much. 【答案】 1．animals 2．friendly 3．a 4．of 5．his 6．so 7．run 8．for 9．to forget 10．them 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的宠物兔子。 1．句意：我最喜欢的动物是兔子，我有一只宠物兔子，Guus。根据“are”可知，空处用名词复数作主语。故填animals。 2．句意：他很可爱且友好。此处用形容词friendly“友好的”，与cute并列。故填friendly。 3．句意：所以当我和Guus一起散步时，有很多人停下来和他玩耍。take a walk“散步”，固定短语。故填a。 4．句意：照顾Guus并不难。take care of“照顾”，固定短语。故填of。 5．句意：我只需要在周末清理他的地方。修饰名词place，用形容词性物主代词his“他的”。故填his。 6．句意：Guus擅长许多游戏，所以我认为它很聪明。空前后句是前因后果的关系，用so“所以”连接。故填so。 7．句意：Guus的腿很短，但它能跑得很快。can是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填run。 8．句意：Guus总是追赶它们，只是为了好玩。for fun“为了好玩”，固定短语。故填for。 9．句意：当我的宠物和我在一起时，我很容易忘记坏事。此处是固定句型“it is+形容词+for sb+to do sth”，表示“做某事对某人来说是怎么样的”，空处用不定式作主语。故填to forget。 10．句意：我非常喜爱他们。动词love后跟宾格代词作宾语。故填them。 A blind man and his “eyes” in a fire. One day, John Dancer and Charlie 1 (arrive) at a hotel. “Good evening, sir,” said the receptionist. “You’re welcome 2 (stay), but I’m sorry that we don’t allow pets here.” “Charlie isn’t a pet,” said John. “He’s my 3 (eye). I’m blind and I 4 (can) go anywhere by myself.” The receptionist apologized and led John and Charlie to 5 (they) room. John was very tired. He soon fell asleep. Some time later, Charlie started 6 (bark). John work up and smelt smoke. A fire! Smoke started to come from in from under the door. With 7 (Charlie) help, John put some wet towels along the bottom of the door. Then he got down on the floor next to Charlie and waited. Soon he 8 (hear) the sound of a fire engine. A fireman arrived and got them out of the building, but the fireman did not want to take Charlie. John would not go 9 (with) his “eyes”. Finally, the fireman got Charlie out of the 10 (build) too and they were both safe. 【答案】 1．arrived 2．to stay 3．eyes 4．can't 5．their 6．barking 7．Charlie's 8．heard 9．without 10．building 【导语】本文讲述了盲人约翰·丹瑟和他的导盲犬查理在火灾中脱险的故事。 1．句意：一天，约翰·丹瑟和查理来到一家旅馆。根据“One day”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，因此用一般过去时，“arrive”的过去式是“arrived”。故填arrived。 2．句意：“晚上好，先生，”接待员说。“欢迎您入住，但很抱歉，我们这里不允许带宠物。”根据“You’re welcome”可知，此处表示欢迎做某事，因此用不定式“to stay”作宾语补足语。故填to stay。 3．句意：“查理不是宠物，”约翰说。“他是我的眼睛。我是盲人，不能独自去任何地方。”根据“He’s my”可知，此处表示他是我的什么，且根据后文可知他是盲人的导盲犬，因此用复数形式“eyes”表示“眼睛”，这里用复数形式表示一种比喻或象征意义，即查理是约翰的“眼睛”，帮助他看世界。故填eyes。 4．句意：“查理不是宠物，”约翰说。“他是我的眼睛。我是盲人，不能独自去任何地方。”根据“I’m blind”可知，此处表示因为我是盲人，所以不能独自去任何地方，因此用情态动词的否定形式“can’t”。故填can’t。 5．句意：接待员道歉后，把约翰和查理领到了他们的房间。根据“led John and Charlie to”可知，此处表示把他们领到他们的房间，因此用形容词性物主代词“their”修饰名词“room”。故填their。 6．句意：过了一会儿，查理开始叫。根据“started”可知，此处表示开始做某事，因此用动名词“barking”作宾语。故填barking。 7．句意：在查理的帮助下，约翰在门底下放了一些湿毛巾。根据“With”可知，此处表示在某人的帮助下，因此用名词所有格“Charlie’s”修饰名词“help”。故填Charlie’s。 8．句意：不久，他听到了消防车的声音。根据“Soon he”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，因此用一般过去时，“hear”的过去式是“heard”。故填heard。 9．句意：约翰不会不带他的“眼睛”就走。根据“John would not go”可知，此处表示约翰不会不带他的导盲犬就走，因此用介词“without”表示“没有”。故填without。 10．句意：最后，消防员也把查理从大楼里救了出来，他们都安全了。根据“got Charlie out of the”可知，此处表示把查理从大楼里救了出来，因此用名词“building”作宾语。故填building。 Unit 6单元话题 阅读短文, 在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 There are many interesting landscapes in China. Today, I will talk about a special and 1 (amaze) place in Yunnan. It is called the Stone Forest in the 2 (south-east) part of Kunming. The Stone Forest is 3 (make) up of many big rocks that look like trees. These rocks were formed a long time ago by 4 (power) winds and rains. They are in 5 (usual) shapes. When you walk 6 the Stone Forest, you feel like you are in a “forest”! Many people visit this place to enjoy its 7 (beautiful) and learn about its 8 (nature) history. It is 9 treat for your eyes and it is also a great place 10 (take) photos. Would you like to explore the Stone Forest one day? 【答案】 1．amazing 2．south-eastern 3．made 4．powerful 5．unusual 6．through 7．beauty 8．natural 9．a 10．to take 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国云南省昆明市东南部的一处奇特自然景观——石林。 1．句意：今天，我要介绍云南一个特别而令人惊叹的地方。根据“place”可知，形容词作定语，amazing“令人惊讶的”，修饰物，故填amazing。 2．句意：它被称为昆明东南部的石林。根据“part”可知，形容词作定语，south-eastern符合句意，故填south-eastern。 3．句意：石林由许多形似树木的巨大岩石组成。be made up of“由……组成”，故填made。 4．句意：这些岩石是很久以前由强劲的风雨侵蚀形成的。根据“winds and rains”可知，形容词作定语，powerful符合句意，故填powerful。 5．句意：它们的形状非常奇特。根据“you feel like you are in a ‘forest’”可知，它们奇形怪状，unusual“不寻常的”符合句意，故填unusual。 6．句意：当你穿行在石林中时，你会感觉自己置身于一片“森林”！根据“the Stone Forest”可知，穿越石林，through符合句意，故填through。 7．句意：许多人来这里欣赏它的美景，并了解它的自然历史。根据“its”可知，its后修饰名词，beauty“美丽”，不可数名词，故填beauty。 8．句意：许多人来这里欣赏它的美景，并了解它的自然历史。根据“history”可知，形容词作定语，natural符合句意，故填natural。 9．句意：它是视觉的盛宴，也是拍照的绝佳地点。根据“treat for your eyes”可知，此处需要不定冠词表示泛指，treat是辅音音素开头，a符合句意，故填a。 10．句意：它是视觉的盛宴，也是拍照的绝佳地点。根据“a great place”可知，动词不定式作后置定语，to take符合句意，故填to take。 Are you looking for ways to spend Earth Day on 22 April? Here 1 (be) some fun things you can do. First, instead of taking a bus or car, walk more often. If your home is too far, ride a bike. Second, spending time in nature is 2 easy and fun way to spend Earth Day! You can enjoy the great outdoor activities like having a beach day with your friends. Third, pick up rubbish in the parks. Taking a moment to pick up any rubbish you see as you’re out is 3 (real) useful. Fourth, you can sell used things. Some old things of yours can still be 4 (help) to other people. And if you have old clothes, old books, or other old things, why not give 5 (they) to other people? Last, plant a tree. Planting a tree only needs a few 6 (minute), but it can be good for the environment (环境) for many years. Trees are important 7 they help fight pollution. Besides, they provide wildlife (野生动植物) 8 homes. See if there is a tree — planting activity and join in. Find the 9 (good) planting place to meet (满足) the trees’ needs, dig a hole to water the tree well to give it a good start. Earth Day can be every day! Just do one small thing every day 10 (support) the environment. It doesn’t have to be something unusual. Small changes of yours will make a difference. 【答案】 1．are 2．an 3．really 4．helpful 5．them 6．minutes 7．because 8．with 9．best 10．to support 【导语】本文介绍了在地球日可以做的一些有趣的事情，并强调了每天做一件小事来支持环境的重要性。 1．句意：这里有一些你可以做的有趣的事情。根据“Here...some fun things”可知，此处是“Here be”句型，主语“some fun things”是复数，因此be动词用“are”。故填are。 2．句意：第二，花时间在大自然中是一种简单而有趣的庆祝地球日的方式！根据“easy and fun way”可知，此处表示泛指一种简单而有趣的方式，且“easy”以元音音素开头，因此用不定冠词“an”修饰。故填an。 3．句意：花点时间在你外出时捡起你看到的任何垃圾真的很有用。根据“useful”可知，此处用副词“really”修饰形容词，表示“真正地”。故填really。 4．句意：你的一些旧东西仍然对其他人有帮助。根据“be...to other people”可知，此处表示对其他人有帮助，因此用形容词“helpful”作表语。故填helpful。 5．句意：如果你有旧衣服、旧书或其他旧东西，为什么不把它们送给其他人呢？根据“give...to other people”可知，此处表示把旧东西送给其他人，因此用人称代词宾格“them”作宾语。故填them。 6．句意：种一棵树只需要几分钟，但它可以对环境有益很多年。根据“a few”可知，此处表示几分钟，因此用名词复数“minutes”。故填minutes。 7．句意：树木很重要，因为它们有助于对抗污染。根据“Trees are important”和“they help fight pollution”可知，此处表示树木重要的原因，因此用连词“because”引导原因状语从句。故填because。 8．句意：此外，它们为野生动植物提供家园。根据“provide wildlife...homes”可知，此处表示为野生动植物提供家园，因此用介词“with”表示“给”。故填with。 9．句意：找到最好的种植地点以满足树木的需要，挖一个洞，好好浇水，给它一个好的开始。根据“the...planting place”可知，此处表示最好的种植地点，因此用形容词最高级“best”修饰名词。故填best。 10．句意：每天只做一件小事来支持环境。根据“do one small thing every day...the environment”可知，此处表示做一件小事来支持环境，因此用动词不定式“to support”作目的状语。故填to support。 Unit 7单元话题 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 People often ask me how I can stay 1 (health) at 105. I think it’s natural. I don’t think there is 2 (something) special. Everyone can live to 105 if they eat healthy food and do exercise. First of all, I think breakfast is very important. I often have porridge for it at about 7:00 a.m. Porridge 3 (give) me energy. So I don’t often feel hungry in the morning. I never eat snacks. I don’t think they are healthy food. I have some 4 (rice) and vegetables between lunch and supper. I don’t always eat meat. And after meals, I usually have 5 apple or a banana. I do morning 6 (exercise), too. I don’t think I am too old to exercise. I play table tennis or badminton 7 half an hour every day. I don’t play mahjong. I sometimes play chess with my friends. I am 105 years old now 8 I feel I am still young. Do you want 9 (be) young forever? I am sure you can if you have a 10 (well) lifestyle! 【答案】 1．healthy 2．anything 3．gives 4．rice 5．an 6．exercises 7．for 8．but 9．to be 10．good 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了105岁老人分享自己保持健康的生活方式，包括饮食和运动等方面。 1．句意：人们经常问我105岁了是如何保持健康的。stay在此处为系动词，后接形容词作表语，health“健康”，是名词，其形容词形式为healthy“健康的”。故填healthy。 2．句意：我认为没有什么特别的。此句为否定句，在否定句中，用anything代替something，表示“任何事物”。故填anything。 3．句意：粥给我能量。句子描述的是一般性事实，时态为一般现在时，主语Porridge是不可数名词，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，give的第三人称单数形式是gives。故填gives。 4．句意：我在午餐和晚餐之间吃一些米饭和蔬菜。rice“米饭”，是不可数名词。故填rice。 5．句意：饭后，我通常吃一个苹果或一根香蕉。根据“apple or a banana.”可知，此处泛指一个苹果，apple是以元音音素开头的单词，要用不定冠词an。故填an。 6．句意：我也做晨练。exercise“体操，运动”，当表示具体的、有固定内容和形式的活动时，是可数名词，此处do morning exercises“做晨练”，是一套有多种动作组合的锻炼，是具体的、可数的概念，所以用复数形式。故填exercises。 7．句意：我每天打半小时乒乓球或羽毛球。根据“... half an hour every day.”可知，此处需要一个介词来表示“持续一段时间”，“for+时间段”表示动作持续的时间长度，符合语境。故填for。 8．句意：我现在105岁了，但我觉得自己还年轻。根据“I am 105 years old now ... I feel I am still young.”可知，前半句说年龄大，后半句说感觉年轻，前后句之间是转折关系，用连词but连接。故填but。 9．句意：你想永远年轻吗？want to do sth.“想要做某事”，为固定结构，所以用动词不定式to be。故填to be。 10．句意：我相信如果你有一个好的生活方式，你可以永远年轻！lifestyle是名词，前面要用形容词修饰，well作形容词时表示“身体好”，此处表示“好的”，应用形容词good。故填good。 阅读短文，在空白处填一个适当的单词或用所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，连贯。 We can do all kinds of sports to keep fit, but do you know which is the best one? 1 (scientist) now say that running is one of the best ways to keep fit. It can make you feel healthier and look better. Some say it can even make you live longer. All you need for running is some simple clothes and a pair of sports shoes. You don’t need to buy special clothes 2 you should get a pair of sports shoes. And remember you should always buy shoes for running one size 3 (large) than your usual size. Some people find running boring. So they go cycling or swimming instead once in a while (偶尔). Also, you shouldn’t exercise every day. It’s very important 4 (rest) twice or three times a week. You should both eat 5 (good) and drink lots of water. But you can still have nice things like chocolate sometimes. Do some leg exercises every week as well, because this 6 (make) you stronger and helps you run better. If you’re a beginner, there 7 (be) lots of ways to make exercise fun. You can join 8 club or you can exercise with one of 9 (you) friends. Another idea is to run in a race. This can give you a reason to train and keep you interested 10 running. 【答案】 1．Scientists 2．but 3．larger 4．to rest 5．well 6．makes 7．are 8．a 9．your 10．in 【导语】本文介绍了跑步是保持健康的最好方式之一，以及如何开始跑步的建议。 1．句意：科学家们现在说跑步是保持健康的最好方式之一。根据“say”可知，此处需要名词复数作主语，表示“科学家们”，因此用“scientists”。故填Scientists。 2．句意：你不需要买特殊的衣服，但你应该买一双运动鞋。根据“You don’t need to buy special clothes...you should get a pair of sports shoes.”可知，前后句之间是转折关系，因此用连词“but”表示“但是”。故填but。 3．句意：而且要记住，你应该总是买比你平时穿的大一号的跑步鞋。根据“than”可知，此处需要形容词比较级，表示“更大的”，因此用“larger”。故填larger。 4．句意：一周休息两到三次是非常重要的。根据“It’s very important...twice or three times a week.”可知，此处考查“It’s+形容词+to do sth.”结构，表示“做某事是……的”，因此用动词不定式“to rest”。故填to rest。 5．句意：你应该既要吃得好，又要喝大量的水。根据“eat”可知，此处需要副词修饰动词，表示“好地”，因此用“well”。故填well。 6．句意：每周也要做一些腿部运动，因为这会使你更强壮，帮助你跑得更好。根据“this...you stronger”可知，此处考查“make+宾语+形容词”结构，表示“使某人……”，句中时态为一般现在时，且主语“this”是单数，因此用动词第三人称单数形式“makes”。故填makes。 7．句意：如果你是初学者，有很多方法可以让锻炼变得有趣。根据“there...lots of ways”可知，此处考查“there be”结构，表示“有”，此处强调客观事实，时态使用一般现在时，且主语“ways”是复数，因此用“are”。故填are。 8．句意：你可以加入一个俱乐部或者你可以和你的一个朋友一起锻炼。根据“club”可知，此处泛指一个俱乐部，且“club”以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词“a”。故填a。 9．句意：你可以加入一个俱乐部或者你可以和你的一个朋友一起锻炼。根据“friends”可知，此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词，表示“你的”，因此用“your”。故填your。 10．句意：这可以给你一个训练的理由，而且让你对跑步保持兴趣。根据“interested...running”可知，此处考查“make sb. interested in”短语，表示“使某人对……感兴趣”，因此用介词“in”。故填in。 Unit 8单元话题 阅读短文, 在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 When Ariel rode her bike to the riverside last November, she planned to go hiking and birdwatching. Bingo! She saw a beautiful swan (天鹅) 1 (lie) near the riverside. As she got close to it, she found that it was hurt. “I must help it, or it 2   (die) ,” she thought. Ariel put her jacket over the bird’s head 3 (keep) it comfortable. She gently picked it up, and held it in her arms. But then she wondered, "What should I do next?" Her best choice 4 (be) the animal centre, but that was across the river and on the other side of the city. 5 (lucky) , when she looked around for help, some strangers drove by and gave her a hand. At the animal centre, people there 6 (check) , treated and took good care of the swan. By now, the bird has made many swan friends there, and it is living 7 (happy) . Ariel’s story 8 (show) how far someone is willing to help an animal in need. “Whenever I see 9 (animal) in trouble, I will do whatever I can,” Ariel said with a smile. “There’s no better feeling than knowing you’ve made a 10 (different) .” 【答案】 1．lying 2．will die 3．to keep 4．was 5．Luckily 6．checked 7．happily 8．shows 9．animals 10．difference 【导语】本文主要讲述了爱丽儿将一只受伤的天鹅送到动物中心救治的故事。 1．句意：她看到一只美丽的天鹅正躺在河边。根据“Bingo!”可知此处指她看到一只天鹅正躺在河边，see sb./sth. doing sth.“看到某人/某物正在做某事”，lie“躺”，现在分词为lying，故填lying。 2．句意：我必须帮助它，否则它就会死掉。根据or“否则”，表示否定条件，符合主将从现原则，所以此处用一般将来时，will+动词原形，故填will die。 3．句意：爱丽儿把她的夹克盖在天鹅的头上，让它保持舒适。根据“Ariel put her jacket over the bird’s head”可知此处表示目的，动词不定式作目的状语，to keep it comfortable“以使它舒服”，故填to keep。 4．句意：她的最好选择就是动物中心。根据“but that was across the river”可知，此处用一般过去时，主语“Her best choice”是单数名词，所以be用was，故填was。 5．句意：幸运的是，当她四处寻求帮助时，一些陌生人开车经过，并帮助了她。分析句子可知，此处用副词修饰句子，lucky“幸运的”，形容词，对应的副词为luckily“幸运地”，故填Luckily。 6．句意：在动物中心，那里的人们检查、治疗并很好地照顾这只天鹅。根据并列部分“treated and took good care of the swan.”可知此处填写动词过去式，check“检查”，过去式为checked，故填checked。 7．句意：它快乐地生活着。分析句子可知此处用副词修饰动词“living”，happy“高兴的，快乐的”，形容词，对应的副词为happily“高兴地，快乐地”，故填happily。 8．句意：爱丽儿的故事显示了有人愿意在多大程度上帮助需要帮助的动物。此处在陈述一个事实，所以用一般现在时，主语“Ariel’s story”是单数名词，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，show“展示”，第三人称单数形式为shows，故填shows。 9．句意：无论何时我看到困境中的动物，我都会尽我所能。animal“动物”，复数为animals，此处用名词复数表示类别，故填animals。 10．句意：没有比知道自己有所作为更好的感觉了。make a difference“产生影响，有所作为”，固定搭配，故填difference。 根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。 Once upon a time, there was a lovely garden. There 1 (be) a tree with many leaves and some 2 (vegetable) in the garden. Both the vegetables and the tree made the garden beautiful. The gardener was very 3 (happily) with it. But the tree and vegetables didn’t like each other. The vegetables didn’t like 4 tree’s shadow (阴影). The tree thought the vegetables drank all the water. One day, the vegetables decided to use all the water in the ground to dry the tree. Then the tree answered back 5 not giving the vegetables shadow. The gardener was sad and stopped 6 (give) them water. When he did that, both the tree and vegetables were really thirsty. They had no good ways to live longer, 7 one of the smallest vegetables wanted to solve (解决) the problem. He did his best to grow, grow, grow... He 8 (grow) so big that the gardener began to take good care of them. He provided 9 (they) with water again. Then the vegetables and the tree grew strong again. They knew it was better to help each other than to fight. They worked together 10 (make) the garden beautiful again. 【答案】 1．was 2．vegetables 3．happy 4．the 5．by 6．giving 7．but 8．grew 9．them 10．to make 【导语】本文主要介绍一棵树和一些蔬菜彼此不喜欢，互相伤害，园丁也停止照料它们。最小的蔬菜想解决问题，便拼命生长，最终园丁又悉心照料它们，花园重新变得美丽起来。 1．句意：花园里有一棵长着许多叶子和一些蔬菜的树。此处是There be句型，时态是一般过去时，主语是“a tree”，故填was。 2．句意：花园里有一棵长着许多叶子和一些蔬菜的树。 some修饰可数名词复数，故填vegetables。 3．句意：园丁对此非常高兴。此处在句中作表语，用形容词happy，be happy with“对……高兴/满意”，故填happy。 4．句意：蔬菜不喜欢树的阴影。此处特指树的阴影，用定冠词the，故填the。 5．句意：然后树以不给蔬菜阴影作为回应。根据“Then the tree answered back...not giving the vegetables shadow.”可知，通过不给蔬菜阴影作为回应，by“通过”符合语境，故填by。 6．句意：园丁很伤心，不再给它们浇水了。根据“The gardener was sad and stopped...them water”可知，园丁不给它们浇水了，stop doing sth“停止做某事”，故填giving。 7．句意：它们没有活得更久的好方法，但一种最小的蔬菜想要解决这个问题。分析“They had no good ways to live longer, ...one of the smallest vegetables wanted to solve (解决) the problem.”可知，前后构成转折关系，用but连接，故填but。 8．句意：他长得很大，园丁开始悉心照料它们。本句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填grew。 9．句意：他又给它们提供了水。此处在动词后作宾语，用宾格，故填them。 10．句意：它们一起努力使花园再次美丽起来。此处在句中表示目的，用动词不定式形式，故填to make。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$