M2U3 Home life（教学课件）-四年级英语下学期同步备课（牛津上海版试用本）

Module 2 Unit 3 Home life 上海试用本 四年级下册 CONTENTS 目录 01 02 03 04 Vocabulary Text Grammar Practice 1.能够听、说、读、写本课单词,在课文中运用重点词汇: bedroom, living room, bathroom, kitchen, homework, model plane, wash, dinner; 2.能够认读、表达和运用重点句: 表达正在做某事:.. am/is/are ... (doing) 询问正在做什么:What am/is/are + 某人 + doing? 询问是否: Am/Is/Are + 某人 + doing sth.? 3.现在进行时的陈述句及疑问句的应用; 学习目标 Let’s enjoy Part One Vocabulary home /həʊm/ n. 家 【短语】at home 在家 【例句】Let's go home. 咱们回家吧！ Vocabulary kitchen　/ˈkɪtʃɪn/　 n. 厨房 【短语】in the kitchen 在厨房里 【例句】She's in the kitchen. 　　　　她在厨房里。 Vocabulary Vocabulary bathroom /ˈbɑːθruːm; ˈbɑːθrʊm/ n. 浴室，卫生间 【拓展】bath 洗澡 + room 房间 = bathroom 浴室 【拓展】washroom 卫生间 restroom 卫生间 【例句】The kids made a mess in the bathroom. 孩子们把浴室搞得一塌糊涂。 Vocabulary bedroom /ˈbedruːm/ n. 卧室 【拓展】bed 床+ room 房间= bedroom 卧室 【例句】I have a big bedroom. 我有一间大卧室。 Vocabulary living room /'lɪvɪŋ ru:m/ n. 客厅，起居室 【例句】The bathroom is above the living room. 浴室在客厅上面。 sofa /ˈsəʊfə/ n. 沙发 【例句】Lucy is sitting on the sofa. 露西坐在沙发上。 Vocabulary homework /ˈhəʊmwɜːk/ 家庭作业(不可数) I've got a lot of homework tonight. 我今晚有很多家庭作业要做。 Vocabulary 当你想告诉对方你在家做作业时,你可以说: A. I draw a picture at home. B. I do my homework at home. Vocabulary Vocabulary model plane /ˈmɒd(ə)l pleɪn/ 飞机模型 【例句】Is that your model plane? 那是你的飞机模型吗？ Yes, it's mine. 是的，它是我的。 Vocabulary wash /wɒʃ/ 动词 洗 【例句】 Tom is washing dishes. 汤姆正在洗盘子。 Wash your hands before dinner. 饭前要洗手。 dinner 晚餐/ˈdɪnə(r)/ 【例句】It's time for dinner. 该吃饭了。 【拓展】 dinner表示正餐，主餐 breakfast早餐， lunch午餐， supper晚餐， meal早(中、晚)餐，一顿饭。 Vocabulary Vocabulary Vocabulary Vocabulary noise n. 噪音/nɔɪz/ noisy adj. 噪杂的/ˈnɔɪzi/ Vocabulary Part Two Text Text Where are you? 你在哪里? Where: 地点副词 现在进行时,某人正在做某事 人+ be动词+ doing + sth. I am in the living room. I am doing my hair. 注意: I'm=I am Text 祈使句: come and help me. I'm washing my hair. 我正在洗头。 I'm cooking dinner. 我正在做饭。 祈使句: Let's go and play basketball. 1.重点句型:询问某人正在做什么 What + be动词 + A + doing now?What are they doing? 2.重点句型:表达某人正在做某事 人+ be动词+ doing + sth. They are telling us a lot of int eresting stories about themselves. 现在进行时,注意现在分词的变形 晚上好。现在是地球一小时。许多人关灯。他们现在在做什么？我们去看看吧。 嗨，我是爱丽丝。我通常晚上和父母一起看电视，但现在我们在看星星。我爸爸给我讲了很多关于星星的事情。 你好，我叫基蒂。我哥哥本和我通常在睡觉前读故事书，但现在奶奶正在给我们讲童话故事。 do my homework 做作业 chat with ~ 与某人聊天 tell sb sth = tell sth to sb 告诉某人某事 嗨，我是莎莉。我通常在晚上做作业，但现在我们在和父母聊天。他们给我们讲了很多关于他们自己的有趣故事。 Summer holiday The Chens are having a holiday on the beach in Sanya. Mum: What a beautiful beach! I love the sea and the blue sky. Peter: Me too. Look! There are many shells in the sand. Mum: They're very beautiful.Where's Paul? Peter: He's playing beach ball over there. Mum: Is Sally playing with him? Peter: No. She's swimming. Mum: Let's go swimming too. Peter: OK. Answer the questions 1 Where are the Chens? 2 What is in the sand? 3 What is Paul doing? 4 What is Sally doing? Listen and enjoy Is the baby talking? Yes, she is! The baby's talking! Listen! The baby's talking! Mama, Papa. Listen! The baby's talking! Mama, Papa. Is the baby walking? Yes, she is! The baby's walking! Look! The baby's walking! One, two. One, two. Look! The baby's walking! One, two. One, two. 字母组合 -oi/-oy 的发音：/ɔɪ/ -oi: oil soil -oy: boy toy Part Three Grammar 现在进行时 定义：表示现在或现阶段正在进行或发生的动作或存在的状态。 它表示动作发生的时间是“现在”, 动作目前的状态是“正在进行中” 构成：主语 + be动词（am/is/are） + 动词ing形式（现在分词） 注意：助动词be无实意；它随着主语的人称、时态和数的变化而变化。 口诀:I 用am, you用are。Is用于他(he),她(she),它(it)。 现在进行时 ①现在进行时是谓语动词的一种表现形式，表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作。e.g._________________________ .我正在看书。 ②表示现阶段正在进行而说话时不一定在进行的动作。 e.g._________________________________. 这些日子我正在努力学习英语。 它常与now, at the moment, look, listen等连用。 I am reading a book now I'm learning English hard these days. 现在进行时用法 (1)表示现在(指说话人说话时)正在发生的事情，往往与now, at the moment等副词连用。 例如:What are you doing now?你在干嘛呢? Someone is knocking at the door at the moment. 有人敲门。 现在进行时用法 (2)表示长期或重复性的动作,说话时动作未必正在进行。 例如:Mr. Black is writing (write) another article. Don't take that book away. Your father is using (use) it. She is learning (learn) the piano from Mr. Black. 现在进行时用法 (3)表示渐变的动作，这类词有 become, turn, get, grow, run, go, begin等等。 例如:The leaves are turning (turn) brown. It is getting (get) colder and colder. People are becoming (become) more and more beautiful these days. 现在进行时用法 (4)现在进行时与 always, constantly, forever 等连用，表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态，往往带有说话人的主观色彩。 例如:You are always changing(change) your mind. 现在进行时表示将来 用进行时表将来时。这样的动词有arrive, come, get, go, leave, start等。 We are leaving on Friday.我们星期五出发。 He is arriving tomorrow morning. 他明天早上到。 Christmas is coming. 圣诞节要到了。 下列这些动词一般不用于现在进行时态 表示感觉的动词，如see, hear等 表示喜欢或厌恶的动词，如like, love, hate等 表示希望的动词，如want, would like等 表示状态的动词，如remain等 表示归属的动词，如have, belong等 表示思维或理解能力的动词，如know, forget等 现在进行时特殊用法 表示状态、思想、感情和感觉的动词不能表示正在进行的动作,因此一般不能用于进行时。 ①表示感觉的感官动词：如：see（看见）hear（听见）notice（留意）但是如果hear不表示“听见”的意思时，可用于进行时。 e.g. _________ a dogwalking along the street.我看见一只狗沿着街走。 The court is hearing evidence this afternoon.法庭今天下午听取证词。 I see 现在进行时特殊用法 ②表示态度、感情、心理状态和继续等意思的动词： 如：like（喜欢），love（爱），know （知道）， want （需要），hope （希望），hate （恨）， think （认为），agree (同意), believe (相信)等， e.g. ________________ 我喜欢狗。 I like dogs. 现在进行时特殊用法 ③have (has)当“拥有”讲时，没有现在进行时。 have （has）当“吃饭，开会，……玩得愉快”等意思讲时，可用于进行时。 e.g. _______________________ 我们正在吃午饭。 ______________________________ 有一本特别有趣的书。 We are having lunch. Jim has a very interesting book. 肯定句: 主语 + am/is/are +doing 否定句: 主语 + am/is/are+not+doing 一般疑问句: Am/Is/Are+主语+doing？ 特殊疑问句: Where/ When/Why/What/How+一般疑问句？ 现在进行时结构 现在进行时 现在进行时的肯定、否定、疑问形式及回答, 所有变化都体现在be动词(is/am/are)上。 (1)肯定式：主语+be(am/is/are)+doing+其他。 ______________________ 我正在唱歌。 ______________________ 他们正在写作。 (2)否定式:主语+be(am/is /are)+not+doing+其他。 ___________________________ .我没在唱歌。 _____________________________ 他们没有在写作。 现在进行时结构 I am singing. They are writing I am not singing They aren't writing. (3) 一般疑问句： Be(Am， Is， Are)+主语+现在分词? _______________________ 你正在唱歌吗？ ____________ 是的，我在唱歌。 _____________ 不，我不在唱歌。 现在进行时结构 Are you singing? Yes, I am. No, I am not. Don't talk! The baby is sleeping in the bedroom. They are playing basketball now. Listen! She is singing an English song. Look, the children are flying kites in the park. The bus is coming! 现在进行时时间状语 1.祈使句(谓语动词放句首) 2.现在(now,at present,at the moment) 3.最近(these days, recently) 4.位移动词表将来。 现在进行时时间标志 现在进行时时间状语 常用的时间状语: now、this week、at the moment或一个准确的现在时间等,或将look, listen置于句子开头，提醒听者注意正在发生的事情。 e.g. 1) They are playing basketball_______ . 他们现在正在打篮球。 2) What is Jessie doing ________________ ? Jessie此刻在做什么？ 3)_________ She is singing an English song.听！她正在唱一首英文歌。 4)_____________________ The children are flying kites in the park. 看这幅画。孩子们正在公园里放风筝。 now at the moment Look! Look at the picture. ①一般直接在动词原形末尾加ing “直” ②以“不发音的e”、ue结尾的动词,先去e,再加ing “去” ③以重读闭音节结尾的动词,并且末尾只有一个辅音字母,应双写这一字母,再加ing “双” ④以ie结尾的动词,要改ie为y再加ing “改” 现在分词的变化规则 现在分词 变化规则 Part Four Summary Part Five Practice 找出发音不同的单词： 1. (   ) A. bathroom   B. want    C. basketball   D. mask 2. (   ) A. noise       B. toy     C. tortoise     D. toilet 3. (   ) A. bathroom   B. thirsty   C. smooth     D. mouth 4. (   ) A. beach      B. bedroom C. help        D. head 5. (   ) A. dinner     B. her      C. weather    D. never 6. (   ) A. whatB. whereC. whoseD. want 将下列词组翻译成英语 （1）打篮球________ （2）打排球________ （3）踢足球________ （4）打羽毛球________ （5）打网球________ （6）打乒乓________ （7）新俱乐部________ （8）在我业余时间里________ 句型转换 1.Those are mountains. （对划线部分提问） ________are________? 2.The Wangs are in the garden.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ the ________？ 3.Grandpa's drying a dish. （对划线部分提问） ________ ________Grandpa________? 根据上下文填入所缺单词，首字母已给，使句子通顺： 1. We can watch TV in the l__________ room. 2. I often sleep in my b_____________. 3. My mother always cooks dinner in the k_______________. 4. My father is washing his hair in the b______________. I.Read and choose (选择填空) 1.Spider boy can ______ a horse. A.ride B.riding C.drive 2.Here______the Whites. That______Mr. White. A.is; is B.are; is C.has; are 3.Super dog______moon burgers. A.like B.not like C.likes I.Read and choose (选择填空) 4.These______ are big. A.rock B.rocks C.hard rock 5.Wendy is______ her homework. A.writing B.making C.doing  用适当的介词填空 1. Miss Fang is chatting __________ Mr. Chen. 2. Miss Fang is telling us a lot of interesting stories ________ herself. 3. Please turn _______ the lights. It’s too dark. 4. The baby is sleeping. Please turn _______ the TV. Don’t make a noise.  用适当的介词填空 5. Don’t jump ______ the wall. It’s dangerous. 6. I need a swimsuit ______ swimming. 7. Do some warm-up exercises __________ going into the swimming pool. 8. The cat is playing ________ the ball. 按要求改句: 1. I am in the kitchen.(划线提问) ____________ _________ __________? 2. My mother is in the bathroom. ____________ your mother? 3. Kitty is writing in the bedroom. ____________________________________? 4. We are cooking dinner. (划线提问) _____________ ____________ you _______________? 阅读并完成短文，首字母已给： It is Sunday. Kitty and her family are at home. They are very busy. Look. Kitty’s mother is ___________ ( wash ) the coat in the bathroom. Her father is ____________( clean ) the house. Her brother Tim is __________ ( make ) a model plane in his bedroom. Kitty’s grandfather is in the garden. He is __________ ( plant ) a tree. Where is Kitty? Oh, she’s here, in the kitchen. She is _______( cook ) dinner. 判断句子正误 It's eight o'clock in the evening. The Wangs are at home. Mr. Wang is reading a newspaper. Mrs. Wang is washing the bowls in the kitchen. Alice is sitting on the floor. She's playing with her doll. Eric is drawing a monkey in his bedroom. Grandma is tired. She's sitting in the sofa. The TV is loud, but she's sleeping. （1）The Wangs are in the sitting-room. （2）Mr. Wang's washing the bowls. （3）Alice is playing with her doll. （4）Eric can draw a monkey. （5）Grandma is watching television now.     It's 7: 30 on Monday morning. It's time for Tom to go to school. Classes begin at 7:40. Tom is still in his room. His mother says, "Hurry, Tom. You must be quick or you'11 be late. ""Mum, where's my pencil-box? I can't find it. I can't go to school without my pencil-box." cries Tom     Look at Tom's room. What a mess(糟糕) ! His books are lying all over(遍布) the room. His football socks are on the desk. A kite and some clothes are on his bed. Tom's mother comes to help him. She asks Tom to put his books away and Tom's pencil-box is under the books on the floor.     "You must look after your things, Tom." says Mrs. Read. （1）Tom goes to school at _________ A.seven o'clock B.half past seven C.seven forty （2）Tom has his first class at _______ A.half past seven B.eight o'clock C.twenty to eight （3）Are there many books in his room? A.Yes, there are. B.No, there aren't. C.I don't know. （4）What's on Tom's bed? A.Some chocolates. B.Some clothes and a kite. C.Some books. （5）Tom's pencil-box is A.on his desk B.on his bed. C.under the books （6）Tom is late for school, isn't he? A.No, he isn't. B.Yes, he is. C.I don't know. Lavf59.14.100 Blues 1619.5912 null 2142.0403 Blues 1854.6931 $$