Unit 7 Chinese festival单元主题阅读-2024-2025学年小学英语五年级下册单元主题阅读专项系列（译林版三起）

Unit 7单元主题阅读“谈论中国的节日” 【主题导入】 本单元主题是“谈论中国的节日”, 通过运用“When is ...” “What do people do/eat in ...”以及 “It’s in...”“They usually...”句型鼓励学生在生活中交流中国传统节日时间和习俗等。 【同步积累】 主题词汇： family gathering家庭聚会 reunion 团聚 lanterns 灯笼 climb mountain登山 重点句型： 1.The Spring Festival is in January or February. 春节是在一月或二月。 2. They usually have dragon boat races. 他们通常开展龙舟赛。 3.They eat moon cakes. 他们吃月饼。 【阅读技巧】 略读法（Skimming）: 略读法是一种快速阅读技巧，主要用于在有限的时间内获取文章的大致内容或者关键信息。具体方法包括浏览标题；重点阅读首尾段；扫视段落首句和尾句；留意关键词和关键信息等。当回答有关文章主题、主旨大意、中心思想、选择合适标题、作者情感态度等问题时,可以用这个方法迅速找到答案。 例： Notice of Dragon Boat Festival Activities Dear parents and students, In order to enable you to have a better understanding of the traditional Chinese festival-the Dragon Boat Festival, the school will hold a series of colorful activities. ( )1. What is the main idea of this notice? A. The daily arrangements of the school. B. Notice of the Dragon Boat Festival activities. C. The school's sports meeting notice. D. The school's art performance notice. 分析：句意表达句意表达为这篇短文讲什么？属于主旨大意题, 本文有标题，通过阅读标题、对比选项，B最恰当。 【小试牛刀】 A篇 阅读以下通知，选择正确的答案。 Notice of Dragon Boat Festival Activities Dear parents and students, Do you want to have a better understanding of the traditional Chinese festival-the Dragon Boat Festival? The school will hold a series of colorful activities. Activity Time: 9:00-11:00 a.m. on June 22nd (next Friday) Activity Place: School playground and lunch room Activities: 1. Playground: From 9:00-10:00, there will be a funny quiz about the Dragon Boat Festival. Students can learn about the origin, customs, etc. by answering questions. The winners will receive some gifts. 2. Lunch Room: From 10:00-11:00, there will be a Zongzi-making activity. Everyone can try making Zongzi in person. And the Zongzi can be taken home to share with your families! We hope that students will join in and spend a meaningful Dragon Boat Festival together! Sunshine Primary School June 15th 【词汇积累】 quiz (知识竞赛)；origin (起源)；customs(习俗) ( )1.Why does the school hold the Dragon Boat Festival activities? A. To let everyone know about Western festivals. B. To let everyone know about the Dragon Boat Festival. C. To celebrate Children's Day. D. To hold a sports meeting. ( )2. When will the activities be held? A. From 9:00-11:00 a.m. on June 22nd. B. From 9:00-11:00 p.m. on June 22nd. C. From 9:00-11:00 a.m. next Saturday. D. From 9:00-11:00 p.m. next Saturday. ( )3. Where are the activities? A. School playground and classroom. B. School playground and lunch room. C. School library and cafeteria. D. School gymnasium and cafeteria. ( )4. Which activity will be held on the playground? A. Zongzi-making activity. B. Sachet-making activity. C. Funny quiz about the Dragon Boat Festival. D. Rope-skipping competition. ( )5. What is the main idea of this notice? A. The daily arrangements of the school. B. The Dragon Boat Festival activities notice. C. The school's sports meeting notice. D. The school's art performance notice. B篇 阅读以下邀请函，选择正确的答案。 Invitation to Mid-Autumn Festival Family Gathering Dear Jenny, As the Mid-Autumn Festival is coming, we sincerely invite you to join in our family gathering in my home. Gathering Time: 7:00 p.m. on September 29th (Sunday) Activity: From 7:00-7:30, everyone will gather to taste delicious moon cakes. From 7:30-8:30, we will enjoy the moon in the yard together and tell stories about the Mid-Autumn Festival, such as the story of Chang'e. We’re looking forward to spending a warm Mid-Autumn night together! Yours, Lily 【词汇积累】 family gathering(家庭聚会)；yard(庭院)； ( )1. What activity is this invitation for? A. Spring Festival gathering. B. Mid-Autumn Festival family gathering. C. Dragon Boat Festival gathering. D. National Day gathering. ( )2. When does the gathering start? A. At 7:00 p.m. on September 29th. B. At 7:30 p.m. on September 29th. C. At 8:30 p.m. on September 29th. D. At 9:30 p.m. on September 29th. ( )3. Where is the gathering? A. At school. B. In the park. C. In Lily’s home. D. In the restaurant. ( )4. What will people do from 7:30-8:30? A. Taste moon cakes. B. Guess riddles. C. Enjoy the moon. D. Play games. ( )5. What is the main purpose of this invitation? A. To introduce the customs of the Mid-Autumn Festival. B. To invite friends to the Mid-Autumn Festival family gathering. C. To share the method of making moon cakes. D. To tell stories about the Mid-Autumn Festival. 【精益求精】 C篇 阅读文章，判断正（T）误（F）。 The Spring Festival is the most important traditional festival in China. It usually comes in January or February. People are busy preparing for it. They clean their houses, buy new clothes and a lot of delicious food. What makes the Spring Festival special is that families get together and have a big dinner, called the reunion dinner. During the festival, children can get lucky money from elders. They also set off fireworks to celebrate. 【词汇积累】 reunion (团聚）; ( )1. The Spring Festival usually comes in March or April. ( )2.People are busy cleaning their houses and buying things for the Spring Festival. ( )3.During the Spring Festival, families get together and have a reunion dinner. ( )4.Only adults(成人）can get lucky money during the Spring Festival. ( )5.The main idea of this passage is to introduce the Spring Festival. 长难句分析 原文句子What makes the Spring Festival special is that families get together and have a big dinner, called the reunion dinner. 【翻译】使春节特别的是家人团聚在一起并吃一顿丰盛的晚餐，这顿晚餐被称为团圆饭。 【分析】主语从句：What makes the Spring Festival special, “what” 引导该从句，表示 “使春节特别的事情”；谓语is，后面接表语从句：“that families get together and have a big dinner”; “called the reunion dinner” 是定语，修饰前面的 “a big dinner”. D篇 阅读文章，完成表格。 The Lantern Festival is a very interesting Chinese festival. It comes after the Spring Festival. People usually eat Yuanxiao on this day. Yuanxiao is a kind of sweet dumpling. What makes Yuanxiao special is that it has different fillings inside, like sweet bean paste, nuts or meat. In the evening, people go out to enjoy the colorful lanterns. They also solve riddles on the lanterns. It's a really fun and meaningful festival. 【词汇积累】 fillings(馅料)；inside(内部，里面)；lanterns(灯笼)；solve riddles(猜谜语) ( )1.The Lantern Festival comes before the Spring Festival. ( )2.People usually eat dumplings on the Lantern Festival. ( )3.Yuanxiao has different fillings inside. ( )4.People only enjoy the lanterns in the morning. ( )5.The main idea of this passage is to tell about the Spring Festival. 长难句分析 原文句子What makes Yuanxiao special is that it has different fillings inside, like sweet bean paste, nuts or meat. 【翻译】使元宵特别的地方在于它里面有不同的馅料，比如豆沙、坚果或者肉馅。 【分析】主语从句：What makes Yuanxiao special, “what” 引导该从句，表示 “使元宵特别的是”；谓语is，后面接表语从句：“it has different fillings inside, like sweet bean paste, nuts or meat”; “like sweet bean paste, nuts or meat” 是定语，举例说明前面的 “different fillings”. 参考答案 A篇 【导语】关于端午节活动的通知 【答案】1.B 2．A 3．B 4.C 5. B 1.B 【解析】句意：为什么学校举办端午节系列活动？需要注意的信息是Why...the Dragon Boat Festival activities, 原文Do you want to have a better understanding of the traditional Chinese festival-the Dragon Boat Festival? The school will hold a series of colorful activities. 所以选B. 2.A 【解析】句意：活动什么时候举行？需要注意的信息是When, activity, 原文Activity Time: 9:00-11:00 a.m. on June 22nd (next Friday). 所以选A. 3.B 【解析】句意：活动地点在哪里？需要注意的信息是where原文Activity Place: School playground and lunch room, 所以选B. 4.C 【解析】句意：在操场举行的是哪个活动？需要注意的信息是Which activity,playground原文Playground: From 9:00-10:00, there will be a funny quiz about the Dragon Boat Festival. 所以选C. 5.B【解析】句意：这则通知的主旨是什么？关键词为main idea，迅速定位在文章标题“Notice of Dragon Boat Festival Activities”此时浏览全文、对比选项，只有与标题符合，所以选B. B篇 【导语】关于中秋家庭聚会的邀请 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4.C 5. B 1.B 【解析】句意：这是什么活动的邀请函？需要注意的信息是what activity,原文Invitation to Mid-Autumn Festival Family Gathering所以选B. 2. A 【解析】句意：聚会什么时候开始？需要注意的信息是when，start原文Gathering Time: 7:00 p.m. on September 29th (Sunday) 所以选A. 3. C 【解析】句意：聚会在哪里举行？需要注意的信息是where, 原文As the Mid-Autumn Festival is coming, we sincerely invite you to join in our family gathering in my home. 署名：Lily，是在Lily家，所以选C. 4. C 【解析】句意：人们7：30-8：30做什么？需要注意的信息是what...do, 7:30-8:30,原文From 7:30-8:30, we will enjoy the moon in the yard together and tell stories about the Mid-Autumn Festival, such as the story of Chang'e. 所以选C. 5. B 【解析】句意：这封邀请函的主旨是什么？？关键词为main purpose，迅速定位标题Invitation to Mid-Autumn Festival Family Gathering，四个选项都关于中秋节，此时阅读首句As the Mid-Autumn Festival is coming, we sincerely invite you to join in our family gathering in my home仔细对比选项，B符合。所以选 B. C篇 【导语】谈论春节 【答案】1. F 2. T 3. T 4.F 5.T 1.F 【解析】句意：春节是否在3月或4月？需要注意的信息是Spring Festival, March or April, 原文It usually comes in January or February. 所以填F. 2. T 【解析】句意：人们是否会为春节而忙于打扫房屋和买东西？需要注意的信息是 busy cleaning their houses，buying things for the Spring Festival原文People are busy preparing for it. They clean their houses, buy new clothes and a lot of delicious food. 所以填T. 3. T 【解析】句意：春节期间，人们是否会聚在一起共享晚餐？需要注意的信息是get together and have a reunion dinner. 原文What makes the Spring Festival special is that families get together and have a big dinner, called the reunion dinner. 所以填T. 4. F 【解析】句意：春节期间是否只有成人会收到红包？需要注意的信息是 Only adults，get lucky money 原文During the festival, children can get lucky money from elders. 所以填F. 5. T 【解析】句意：这篇文章的主旨大意是否介绍春节？需要注意的信息是main idea, introduce Spring Festival 迅速定位原文开头。本篇文章是总-分结构，开头首句介绍春节是中国非常重要的传统节日。此时浏览全文，作者主要从时间和风俗两方面介绍春节，所以填T. D篇 【导语】谈论元宵节 【答案】1. F 2. F 3. T 4.F 5. F 1.F 【解析】句意：元宵节是否在春节之前？需要注意的信息是before the Spring Festival, 原文It comes after the Spring Festival. 所以填F 2. F 【解析】句意：人们是否在元宵节这天吃饺子？需要注意的信息是eat dumplings 原文People usually eat Yuanxiao on this day. 所以填F 3. T 【解析】句意：元宵是否有很多种馅料？需要注意的信息是different fillings，原文 What makes Yuanxiao special is that it has different fillings inside, like sweet bean paste, nuts or meat. 所以填T 4. F 【解析】句意：人们是否只在早上欣赏灯笼？需要注意的信息是only...in the morning, 原文In the evening, people go out to enjoy the colorful lanterns. They also solve riddles on the lanterns. 所以填F. 5. F 【解析】句意：这篇文章的主旨大意是否介绍春节？需要注意的信息是main idea, tell about the Spring Festival 迅速定位原文开头主旨句The Lantern Festival is a very interesting Chinese festival，主要介绍元宵节 the Lantern Festival, 所以填F. 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$