Unit 5 This is my day单元主题阅读-2024-2025学年三年级英语下册单元主题阅读专项训练（北京版·2024）

Unit 5 This is my day单元主题阅读（含中国传统文化） 主题提炼 本单元通过学习日常活动的英语表达，引导学生学会合理安排时间，培养良好的时间观念和生活习惯。这与中国传统文化中对时间的重视相契合，如古人常说 “一寸光阴一寸金，寸金难买寸光阴”，强调时间的宝贵，倡导人们珍惜时间、合理规划生活。 知识积累 单词 英文 中文 time 时间 o’clock ......点钟 forty-five 四十五 past 过去的 half 一半 birthday 生日 短语 英文 中文 get up 起床 be ready for 准备好...... sing a song 唱歌 seven o’clock 七点整 wake up 醒来 birthday party 生日聚会 want to do 想要做 句型 1. -What time is it? 几点了？ -It’s seven o’clock.七点钟。 2. It’s time to get up. 该起床了。 3. I go back home at ten to twelve. 我在十一点五十分回家。 4.We must hurry.我们必须快点。 中国传统文化中，有许多与时间和生活秩序相关的元素。例如，传统的二十四节气，它不仅指导着农事生产，也影响着人们的日常生活。每个节气都有相应的习俗和活动，人们按照节气的节奏安排生活，体现了对自然时间规律的尊重和顺应。再如，古代的计时工具日晷、漏刻等，反映了古人对时间精确测量的追求，以及对时间管理的重视。 文化窗口 技巧点拨 关键词定位法 在阅读文章时，先确定题目中的关键词，然后在文章中快速寻找包含这些关键词的句子，通过对这些句子的理解来判断答案。例如，题目中出现 “Spring Festival”，就可以在文章中搜索与之相关的内容。 小试牛刀 A篇 这个周末,三(1)班要参加社会实践,阅读Miss De发布在班级群的群公告,判断句子正(T)误(F)。 主题：生活与学习-周末出行 语篇类型：公告 Miss De 16:30 Dear friends, it's time for the social practice. Place: The Beijing Zoo Time: This Sunday 7:30 a.m. Meet at the school gate 8:00 a.m. Take the subway to the Beijing Zoo 9:00 a.m. Visit the Beijing Zoo: pandas, lions, elephants, tigers, monkeys 11:50 a.m. Have lunch: bread, milk, eggs, bananas 3:20 p.m. Go home Tips: 1. Take food and drinks for lunch. 2. Follow the teacher. 词汇积累:social practice(社会实践) take携带 follow 跟随 gate大门 subway 地铁 ( )1. This Sunday, we need to be at the school gate before(在……之前)half past seven. ( )2.We may(可能)take the subway to the Beijing Zoo at nine o'clock. ( )3. We will see tigers, pandas, monkeys, lions and elephants at the zoo. ( )4.Miss De sends(发送)the notice(公告)at four thirty in the afternoon. ( )5. From the notice, we know the children will not have lunch at the zoo. B篇 阅读Mike的假期一日活动,选择正确的选项。主题：生活与学习-假期生活 语篇类型：介绍类短文 Today is Saturday. Mike doesn't go to school. But he has to take a piano class at nine in the morning. Then he goes boating with his classmates at half past ten. He feels tired (疲惫的), so he goes back home to have a nap. In the afternoon, he cleans his room.Then he watches cartoons on TV at five thirty. It's so wonderful. It's half past seven. Time to have supper! The food is so yummy. “Thanks,Mum," he says gratefully(感激地). After supper, he helps Mum to wash the dishes.Then he reads books with his little sister. He goes to bed at nine forty-five. What a tiring but happy day! ( )1.What does Mike do at 10:30 this morning? A.He goes home. B. He goes to bed. C.He goes boating ( )2.The word“nap”means(意思是)“_________”. A.打盹 B.帽子 C.零食 ( )3.When does Mike watch cartoons? A. At nine o'clock. B. At half past five. C.At half past seven ( )4.What does Mike do in the afternoon? A.Watch cartoons and clean the room. B. Go to the piano class and wash the dishes. C. Go boating and read books with his sister. ( )5.Who cooks supper for Mike? A. His mum. B. His dad. C. His sister. C篇 Baobao的哥哥Mingming也分享了自己的日记,读一读日记，选择正确的答案。 主题：Mingming的一天 语篇类型：日记 句子：At half past eight, I play the piano with my sister Wenwen.​ 分析：“At half past eight” 是时间状语，表示 “在八点半”。“I” 是动作的执行者，表示 “我”。“play” 是谓语动词，意思是 “玩；演奏”，在这里 “play the piano” 是固定搭配，表示 “弹钢琴”。“with my sister Wenwen” ，说明和 “我” 一起做弹钢琴这个动作的人是 “我的妹妹文文”。整个句子的意思是 “在八点半，我和我的妹妹文文一起弹钢琴”。 ( )1. What can Mingming do? A. He can play the piano. B. He can play the erhu. C. He can sing Beijing Opera. ( )2.What time does Mingming play ping-pong with Baobao? A.At ten fourteen. B. At twenty to eleven. C. At half past eight. ( )3. Where do they meet at ten to three? A.At the park. B. At Mingming's home. C. At the Old People's Home, ( )4.What do you think of Mingming? A. He is helpful. B. He is tall. C. He is quiet. D篇 Diandian,Julia和Mike分享自己的周末日记。阅读日记，完成任务。 主题：传统庭院美 语篇类型：说明文 句子：It's fifteen to three in London, but it's already 10:00 p.m. in Beijing.​ 分析：“It's” 在这里表示 “时间是”。“fifteen to three” 是一种时间表达法，表示 “差十五分钟到三点”，也就是 “两点四十五分”。“in London” 说明这个时间是伦敦的时间。“but” 是一个连词，表示转折，意思是 “但是”。“it's already 10:00 p.m. in Beijing” 中，“already” 表示 “已经”，强调时间的对比，这里说的是北京的时间已经是晚上 10 点了。 任务一:根据日记内容,判断句子正(T)误(F)。 ( )1.February 2nd is Sunday. ( )2. Julia has a dancing class at 3:15 ( )3. Mike plays ping-pong with his father in the park in the morning. 任务二:根据日记内容,回答下列问题。 1.What's the weather like in Vancouver? _____________________________________________________ 2.Who goes boating on February 2nd? _____________________________________________________ 历史故事 Dance with Swords at Cockcrow Long long ago, there were two good friends, Zu Ti and Liu Kun. They both wanted to be heroes and protect their country. One night, everyone was sleeping. Suddenly, a rooster went "Cock-a-doodle-doo!" Zu Ti woke up right away. He shook Liu Kun and said, "The rooster is crowing! Let's get up and practice sword-fighting! If we practice well, we can protect our country!" Liu Kun nodded quickly. They grabbed their swords and ran to the yard. Under the moonlight, they swung their swords hard. Zu Ti said, "If we practice every day, we will get stronger!" Liu Kun panted and said, "Yes! No slacking off!" From then on, whenever the rooster crowed, they got up to practice. Later, Zu Ti became a great general. He led soldiers to defeat the enemies and took back a lot of land. Liu Kun also became an important official and did many good things for the country. Their story shows us: Keep working hard every day, and your dreams will come true! 闻鸡起舞 很久很久以前，有两个好朋友，祖逖和刘琨。他们都想当大英雄，保护自己的国家。 一天夜里，大家都在睡觉。突然，公鸡 “喔喔喔” 地叫起来。祖逖一下子就醒了，他摇醒旁边的刘琨说：“鸡叫啦！我们起床练剑吧！练好了就能保护国家！” 刘琨马上点头，两个人拿起剑，跑到院子里。 月光下，他们用力挥剑。祖逖说：“每天练，我们一定能变强！” 刘琨一边喘气一边说：“对！不能偷懒！” 就这样，只要公鸡一叫，他们就起床练剑。 后来，祖逖真的成了大将军，带着士兵打败敌人，夺回很多土地。刘琨也做了大官，帮国家做了很多好事。他们用行动告诉我们：每天坚持努力，就能实现梦想！ 参考答案 A篇 1.答案：T 解析：公告中提到 “7:30 a.m. Meet at the school gate”， 意思是早上 7 点 30 分在学校门口集合，所以本周日需要在 7 点半之前到学校门口，该句正确。 2.答案：F 解析：公告显示 “8:00 a.m. Take the subway to the Beijing Zoo”，是早上 8 点乘地铁去北京动物园，而不是 9 点，所以该句错误。 3.答案：T 解析：根据 “Visit the Beijing Zoo: pandas, lions, elephants, tigers, monkeys” 可知，在动物园会看到老虎、熊猫、猴子、狮子和大象 ，该句正确。 4.答案：T 解析：公告右上角时间是 16:30，即下午 4 点 30 分，该句正确。 5.答案：F 解析：公告中 “11:50 a.m. Have lunch: bread, milk, eggs, bananas” 以及 “Tips: 1. Take food and drinks for lunch.” 表明孩子们要在动物园吃午饭（需自己带食物饮品） ，所以该句错误。 B篇 1.答案：C 解析：文中明确提到 “Then he goes boating with his classmates at half past ten.” ，可知上午 10 点 30 分 Mike 去划船了，所以选 C。 2.答案：A 解析：前文提到 “He feels tired”（他感到疲惫） ，按照常理疲惫后回家会小憩，“nap” 意思是 “打盹” ，所以选 A。 3.答案：B 解析：从文中 “Then he watches cartoons on TV at five thirty.” 可知 Mike 在 5 点 30 分看卡通片 ，“half past five” 就是 5 点 30 分，所以选 B。 4.答案：A 解析：文中说 “In the afternoon, he cleans his room. Then he watches cartoons on TV at five thirty.” ，下午他打扫房间，然后 5 点 30 分看卡通片，A 选项符合 ，所以选 A。 5.答案：A 解析：根据 “Time to have supper! The food is so yummy. ‘Thanks,Mum,’ he says gratefully.” 可知是妈妈给 Mike 做的晚饭，所以选 A。 C篇 1.答案：A 解析：文中提到 “I can play the piano. I can also play ping - pong.”，说明 Mingming 会弹钢琴，A 选项正确；文中未提及他会拉二胡（erhu）和唱京剧（Beijing Opera），B、C 选项错误。 2.答案：B 解析：根据 “And I play ping - pong with Baobao at ten forty.” ，ten forty 即差二十分钟到十一点（twenty to eleven ），B 选项正确；A 选项 “ten fourteen”（十点十四分）和 C 选项 “at half past eight”（八点半）不符合原文时间。 3.答案：C 解析：从文中 “It's ten to three. We meet at the Old People's Home.” 可知，三点差十分时他们在养老院（the Old People's Home）集合，C 选项正确；A 选项 “在公园” 和 B 选项 “在 Mingming 家” 均不符合原文。 4.答案：A 解析：文中提到 Mingming 和朋友去养老院帮老人打扫房间、唱歌，可看出他乐于助人（helpful） ，A 选项正确；文中未提及他的身高（tall）和性格是否安静（quiet），B、C 选项错误。 D 篇 任务一 1.答案：T 解析：Dian dian 的日记中提到 “Today is Sunday. February 2nd”，说明 2 月 2 日是周日，该句正确。 2.答案：F 解析：Julia 的日记写着 “It's fifteen to three in London. Time to have the dancing class.” ，“fifteen to three” 是 2 点 45 分，不是 3 点 15 分，所以该句错误。 3.答案：T 解析：Mike 的日记提到 “I go to the park with my family. I play ping - pong with my father.” ，且时间是早上，所以该句正确。 任务二 1.答案：It's snowy. 解析：Mike 的日记中明确写了 “February 2nd Snowy” ，表明温哥华的天气是下雪天。 2.答案：Diandian goes boating with his/her classmates. 解析：从 Diandian 的日记 “Then I go boating with my classmates at half past ten.” 可知，2 月 2 日去划船的是 Diandian 和他 / 她的同学。 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$