专题02 阅读理解（记叙文&新闻报道）（四川专用）-【好题汇编】2025年高考英语二模试题分类汇编

专题02 阅读理解（记叙文&新闻报道）（原卷版） （一） （2025·四川达州·二模） （1） Marley Dias is the promising social activist behind #1000BlackGirlBooks. Since birth, Marley has been deeply involved in the world of social activism, surrounded by a village of caring, concerned, active adults and children dedicated to service to humanity. When she was 5 years old, her mother, Dr Janice Johnson Dias, co-founded the GrassROOTS Community Foundation(GCF), a public health and social action organization dedicated to the support and authority of people who live in poor communities. Her father, Scott Dias, is a real estate analytical geographer. Both of them have been instrumental in developing Marley’s understanding of key social justice issues and commitment to social change. When she became disappointed by a lack of black female role models in her school books — and her mother asked her what she was going to do about it — she knew exactly how to respond. With the help of GCF, Marley launched the #1000BlackGirlBooks drive in November 2015, using the power of social media to reach a large audience. The goal was to collect 1, 000 books featuring black female protagonists (主人公). The story became popular and was picked up by media outlets around the world as well as bloggers, schools, youth-focused organizations and thousands of individuals who wanted to participate in the project. Having collected over 8,000 books, Marley went beyond her original goals. Later, Marley and GCF donated the majority of the books to Retreat School in the Parish of Saint Mary, Jamaica, where her mother grew up. The remaining books went to local elementary schools, including The Henry C. Lea School in Philadelphia, Speedway Academies in Newark, New Jersey and St. Cloud Elementary in West Orange, New Jersey, where she was first inspired to launch the movement. Marley is using her voice to advocate social justice, a commitment reflected by her ambitious life goals: she dreams of founding and editing her own magazine, and plans to use media to promote positive messages and sustain more socially conscious pop culture. 4. What influenced Marley’s later life choice? A. Her village’s tradition. B. Her parents’ expectations. C. Her growing environment. D. Her receiving unfair treatment. 5. Why did Marley found #1000BlackGirlBooks? A. To develop GCF. B. To attract media attention. C. To deal with the shortage of school books. D. To let students know more black female models. 6. What was the public’s attitude to Marley’s initiative? A. Worried. B. Supportive. C. Uninterested. D. Doubtful. 7. What would be the best title for the text? A. A Creative Writer B. A Promising Editor C. A Passionate Book Lover D. A Driven Social Change-Maker （2） Last December, researchers at the National Ignition Facility(NIF)had made a breakthrough in fusion (核聚变)energy, the same chemical process that powers the stars and our sun. They had succeeded in producing the first laboratory fusion reaction that produces more energy than it takes to cause the reaction. It made headlines around the world. At extremely high temperatures and pressure, the atoms break into their components — nuclei (原子核) and electrons. This kind of positive nuclei and negative electrons is referred to as plasma (等离子体). It is considered the fourth state of matter, the other three being solid, liquid and gas. Fusion is a process that takes place in the plasma state. The process of fusion produces a huge amount of energy which, in turn, causes further fusion reactions. Our sun is incredibly efficient in producing fusion energy; its huge mass creates the pressure and temperatures needed to keep the reaction going. Earth can’t recreate the high pressure and temperature conditions of the sun, so scientists must find techniques in laboratories to start the reaction. The NIF experiment successfully proved that fusion isn’t just a theoretical concept: we are able to create an energy source that is self-sustaining. Fusion also has the advantage — it does not cause radioactive waste. However, despite billions of dollars of government funding put into fusion research, we are still decades away from fusion-produced electricity. Humans have produced fusion reactions in the past, with nuclear bombs. But in bombs, the energy is released too quickly. Scientists will need to figure out how to release energy in a controlled and consistent manner for regular use. Even if we can overcome challenges in the development, will fusion be able to compete with solar and wind power for cost and availability? The future of fusion may not be clear at the moment, but it is truly brilliant for science and society to see the power of the sun come to life in a lab setting. 8. What facts have we learned about the first laboratory fusion reaction? A It was a big success. B. It escaped public attention. C. It produced less energy than expected. D. It introduced the fourth state of matter. 9. What is a big advantage of fusion energy? A. It depends on the sun. B. It can be clean energy. C. It is an unexpected energy source. D. It works under normal conditions. 10. What can be implied about producing fusion energy in paragraph 5? A. It faces some challenges now. B. It isn’t supported by governments. C. It may cause very dangerous consequences. D. It cannot compete with solar and wind power. 11. Which statement would the author most likely agree with? A. The future of fusion is clear and bright. B. Fusion energy will be the main energy one day. C. The present achievements in fusion energy are remarkable. D. The experimental techniques are essential to producing fusion energy. （二） （2025·四川宜宾、自贡、乐山·二模） I can’t believe I’m doing this! It’s 4:30 in the morning, pitch black and freezing cold. Nevertheless I find myself getting out of bed and getting dressed. A car horn sounds as I’m putting on a thick coat and wrapping a scarf around me. I grab a hat and join Jim in his car. He doesn’t seem to mind it’s cold and dark. In fact, he’ s smiling. “You’re going to love this,” he says as we drive off to the nearest park. I’m not so sure. At any opportunity Jim will be watching quietly, and sometimes excitedly, through his telescope at a bird. Don’t get me wrong. I like birds, but I just don’t get as crazy about them as Jim. Recently, when he found out that I had never heard the dawn chorus, he insisted that we meet at this unearthly hour and head for the local park. So here we are. Luckily Jim has brought hot coffee and a warm carpet to sit on. After ten shivering minutes there is a very faint light over the eastern side of the park, a suggestion of the day ahead. “Listen,” whispers Jim. I listen, nothing. Then clearly and loudly a bird starts singing. “That’s the robin (知更鸟). He’s usually the first.” After a few seconds another bird joins in “A blackbird” and then another “A blue bird”. It’s amazing. Twenty minutes later the whole park is alive with the chorus, calling, singing of birds! And yes, it’s wonderful! The noise is incredible. The lighter the sky becomes, the louder the birds sing, an incredible birds’ concert. “Wow, so are they singing because they’re happy?” I ask in disbelief. “Not really,” Jim laughs, “in fact they’re hungry but they need to do two things. One is to defend their territory and the other is to find a female–by singing they can achieve both.” Jim sees my puzzled face and explains. We listen together for a while and then slowly but surely, as the sun emerges above the trees, the birds stop singing. “Now it’s light enough to find food, and that’s the end of the show today.” 4. What is the author’s initial attitude to the early outing? A. Cautious. B. Reluctant. C. Passionate. D. Indifferent. 5. What makes the author involved in the activity? A. Jim’s insistence on it. B. Jim’s enthusiasm on birds. C. The author’s interest in chorus. D. The author’s curiosity about birds. 6. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The singing skills of birds. B. The abundant diversity of birds. C. Various tunes of the “dawn chorus”. D. Lively scenes of the “dawn chorus”. 7. Why do birds sing at dawn according to Jim? A. To guard the land and attract mates. B. To show off their beautiful voices. C. To extend welcome to the sunrise. D. To fight fiercely for early worms. （三） （2025·四川广安·二模） （1） Last month, I finished my Level 2 Chinese lessons. With the next course starting only next spring, I decided to visit the Confucius Temple in Beijing. The streets were crowded with tourists on that day. As I entered it, I realized it was my second visit, the first being a rushed trip in 2009. This visit felt new, and I was impressed by the statue of Confucius at the entrance where a family was taking photo. The temple grounds were quiet, with ancient trees providing shade and a sense of peace. I wandered through the halls, each filled with historical artifacts (文物) and inscriptions (铭文) . In one hall, I found a group of students practicing calligraphy. They were diligently copying Confucian texts, their brushes moving gracefully across the paper. Watching them, I felt inspired to continue my own studies in Chinese. The dedication and focus they showed reminded me of the importance of persistence in learning. As I moved through the temple, I came across a small courtyard where a monk was giving a talk about the teachings of Confucius. He spoke about the value of kindness, respect, and lifelong learning. His words resonated with me, and I took a moment to reflect on how these principles could be applied to my own life. After the talk, I explored the library and felt humbled by its knowledge preserved in this place. Before leaving, I sat by a pond in the temple garden, watching the koi (锦鲤) fish swim lazily in the water. The quietness of the scene was a perfect end to my visit. I felt grateful for the opportunity to connect with history and culture in such a meaningful way. As I left the temple, I promised myself to return again, perhaps after completing my next level of Chinese lessons. The visit had not only enriched my understanding of Confucianism but also deepened my appreciation for the journey of learning itself. 4. What can be inferred about the author’s feelings at the Confucius Temple? A. The author felt peaceful and inspired. B. The visit was repetitive and uninteresting. C. The author didn’t care about Confucius’ teachings. D. The author was disappointed by the few historical artifacts. 5. What is the author’s attitude towards learning when watching the students’ practice? A. The author likes learning via modern technology. B. The author holds that learning should be done alone. C. The author treasures diligence and endurance in learning. D. The author considers learning is effective only in a classroom. 6. Why did the author pay a visit to the Temple after Chinese lessons? A. To relax from studying. B. To get in touch with Chinese culture and history. C. To meet other students and explore the library. D. To practice Chinese with tourists and practise his calligraphy. 7. What is the author’s main writing purpose? A. To stress the importance of Confucian teachings in modern education. B. To summarize the Confucius Temple’s history and cultural significance in China. C. To highlight the architectural charm and relics in the Confucius Temple. D. To share a personal experience and how it affects his view on learning. （2） A team of Chinese researchers has made a groundbreaking advancement in medical technology by developing a power-free device capable of extracting plasma (血浆) from whole blood with an impressive 99 percent separation efficiency. This innovative device holds great promise for applications in point-of-care testing and medical emergencies, according to a report published by China Science Daily on Friday. Traditionally, plasma extraction relies on centrifugation (离心) , a process widely regarded as the gold standard in diagnostic blood testing. Centrifugation involves spinning blood samples at high speeds to separate plasma from other components. While effective, this method requires specialized equipment and electricity, makıng it less practical in remote or resource-limited settings. The new power-free device addresses these limitations by offering a portable, efficient solution for plasma separation. Its ability to function without electricity makes it particularly suited for use in point-of-care testing situation, where rapid and accurate results are crucial. For instance, in rural clinics or during natural disasters, medical personnel often need to analyze blood samples quickly to diagnose conditions or provide timely treatments. This device could significantly enhance their capabilities. Moreover, the device shows potential for medical emergencies, where every second counts. In situations requiring the rapid separation of small amounts of plasma, such as during blood transfusions (输血) or emergency diagnostic procedures, this innovation could save lives. Patients in critical condition often rely on swift and precise testing to guide medical decisions, and this device could bridge the gap in challenging environments. The researchers behind this development believe that their invention could revolutionize the way blood testing is conducted, particularly in areas with limited access to advanced medical facilities. By combining efficiency, portability, and ease of use, the device represents a significant step forward in healthcare technology. As the world continues to seek solutions for improving medical accessibility, innovations like this power-free plasma extraction device highlight the importance of research and development in addressing global health challenges. The future of diagnostic testing may very well be shaped by such creative and practical advancements. 8. What is the primary innovation introduced by the team of Chinese researchers? A. A portable diagnostic testıng kit. B. A new type of centrifugation machine. C. A power-free device for plasma extraction. D. A method to improve electricity-based plasma extraction. 9. Why is the new device particularly suitable for point-of-care testing? A. It operates automatically. B. It does not require electricity. C. It is faster than traditional methods. D. It uses advanced centrifugation technology. 10. In what situation could the new device be life-saving? A. For long-term blood storage. B. During routine health check-ups. C. In urban hospitals with advanced facilities. D. In medical emergencies and natural disasters. 11. What is the author's attitude towards the device? A. Neutral B. Negative. C. Positive. D. Indifferent. （四） （2025·四川雅安·二模） I was 68 when I first stepped on stage as a standup comedian in 2003. I’d never set foot in a comedy club before. I’ve always been a performer — I’ve worked as a singer, actor and musician — but all that came to an end after 9/11. I live in New York, and we watched the twin towers fall from my apartment building. For a year afterwards, nobody wanted to go out or be entertained. It was then that I started to think about comedy. I realised people needed to laugh, to enjoy themselves again, and thought that with a little training, I could do it. I took a few classes, tried to work out a routine, and finally plucked up the courage to get up on stage. That first time was terrifying. I had no idea what the audience would make of me. In New York, comedians are typically young men with beards. It’s hard enough to break through as a woman, even harder as someone old enough to be their grandmother. As I stepped on stage that first time, people laughed nervously. They were clearly surprised to see me. I introduced myself, stated my age and tried my first joke. There was silence. But by the time I got to the third line, people were properly laughing, and I was addicted. Now my sets differ. I might be on stage for 10 minutes in front of a dozen people, or my one-woman show is a full hour in front of a crowd of 100. Even today, I’m nervous before I step out. My first line is, “Hello, everybody. I’m 88 and three-quarters years old. I’m telling you that in case I don’t make it all the way through the show.” Then people laugh and I relax. After a show, people young and old come up to me, saying what an inspiration I am. They say they want to be as active as me when they reach my age. I’m pleased I can show that as an older person, you don’t need to take a back seat in life. I’ve no intention of stopping comedy. I’m taking all these pills, trying to stay alive, and I hope to still be performing when I’m 100. My goal is to still be up there making people laugh. It’s hard work, but it stops me being bored. I’d only be playing golf otherwise. 24. Why did the writer take up comedy? A. She wanted to work out a routine. B. She wanted to overcome her fears. C. She wanted to brighten others’ lives. D. She was unwilling to quit performing. 25. Why does the writer mention the typical New York comedians in Paragraph 3? A. To explain her attraction to the job. B. To illustrate her special advantage. C. To show the challenge she was facing. D. To describe her new friends in comedy. 26. How does the writer relax before performances on the stage? A. She gets familiar with her lines. B. She remains on the stage for a longer time. C. She takes a deep breath before performances. D. She makes a joke of her age to make people laugh. 27. Which is the best title for this passage? A. Age Is Just a Number B. Time Heals All Wounds C. Comedy Makes People Laugh D. Perseverance Contributes to Success （五） （2025·四川攀枝花·二模） （1） Cycling advocates in Canada’s Province of British Columbia (B．C．) hope a new U.S. study will boost the case to allow cyclists to yield, which means to slow down and pass without stopping fully, at stop signs and safely roll through intersections (道路交叉口). While it’s the law like B．C． for cyclists to stop at stop signs, like every other road user, it’s common to see people on two wheels choose an illegal yield — rolling past the sign after checking it’s safe to pass through. “It makes it a lot more efficient,” said Vancouver cyclist Ben Cooper about getting through intersections. “I’m not going to come to a full stop. You know, the amount of energy it takes to stop my entire bike and get it going again — it just doesn’t make sense.” The argument over whether rolling stops — that is, no need to stop completely, but pass slowly — should be legalized has been ongoing since the early 1980s when the state of Idaho first made it legal, resulting in the move being named the Idaho stop. Several other U.S. states have since followed suit, including Oregon. Canada hasn’t yet adopted laws for rolling stops for bikes. Cycling advocates in B．C． say they’ve been pushing the issue for years and hope a new study from researchers at Oregon State University, published this month in an academic transportation journal, will aid their argument. The Oregon study says with proper education for both cyclists and drivers, Idaho stops do not lead either riders or drivers to act unsafely. Researchers observed 60 people paired off who went through 16 virtual interaction scenes as either cyclist or driver, coming together at a four-way-stop intersection. They found that instead of drivers being angry toward cyclists who appeared to be breaking the law by rolling through, driving participants approached intersections either more slowly or at a similar pace after being educated about what bicycle rolling stops were. Nearly four out of five crashes involving cyclists in B．C． happen at intersections. “This research gives decision-makers information to support prospective legal policies, set up educational programs and design strong enforcement (执行) practices,” said Hurwitz, one of the researchers. 4．What is Ben Cooper’s opinion about cyclists’ yielding at stop signs? A．It’s more effective. B．It’s against the law. C．It’s a waste of time. D．It’s dangerous for cyclists. 5．What is the result of the study at Oregon State University? A．Rolling stops always cause more accidents. B．Suitable education ensures safe “Idaho stops”. C．Study shows rolling stops should be banned. D．Drivers are mad at cyclists yielding at intersections. 6．What is the attitude of Hurwitz towards legalization of yield? A．Doubtful. B．Uncaring. C．Disproving. D．Supportive. 7．What is the best title for the text? A．Citizens Call for a Ban on Rolling Stops B．Bicycle Safety Tips on Rolling Stops C．B．C． Cyclists Push for “Idaho Stop” Law D．Policy Makers Focus on Cyclist-Driver Crashes （2） A few years ago, I bought a Lego Taj Mahal (泰姬陵乐高积木) for my dad’s birthday, hoping to combine his love for architecture with family time. Each evening, my dad and I gathered around the large dining table to piece the model together, faced with thousands of tiny white pieces, each packaged in numbered plastic bags, accompanied by a thick instruction book. The evenings passed quickly, and the building rose before our eyes. We could see our efforts producing good results, and as we turned to the boring task of ordering the colored bricks on the building’s floor, our conversation too took a turn. We were amazed by how complex the model was and its instruction book. We realized the book itself was a work of art, beautiful, but also surprisingly detailed and clear. It provided us with the comfort of certainty. We knew if we followed all the instructions, we would end up with a model that looked exactly like the picture on the box. If we made a mistake, all we had to do was to repeat our steps and start again. Life, however, does not fit together so neatly and rarely gives us such straightforward instructions. We talked over our respective lives, decisions made, and actions and choices never taken. Dad reflected on a life well lived, and I, in my mid-thirties, on the uncertain path that lay ahead. Here, we were the expert architects doing the assembling (组装), but out in the world, we were the ones being assembled. We think we’ re in control, but our choices are shaped by forces beyond our control. In the face of uncertainty, we have to proceed, trusting both in the process and the end result. Sometimes, on the days I return home, I go to the spare room to look at the completed Lego model, which brings forth a sense of happiness and comfort. It reminds me that life is built slowly, with mistakes, an element of uncertainty and no instruction book. It shows that consideration, warmth and faith will result in a life well lived. Life itself is not about what we materially create or leave behind, but rather how we lived it. 8．Why did the author buy the Lego Taj Mahal for his father? A．To decorate their dining room. B．To strengthen their family ties. C．To teach his dad about Indian culture. D．To improve his dad’s architecture skills. 9．Which of the following best describes the author’s experience of building the Lego model? A．Simple but tiresome. B．Boring and confusing. C．Complicated but rewarding. D．Challenging and discouraging. 10．What does the author learn from assembling the Lego model? A．Life’s uncertainty brings more excitement. B．Life should be planned and shaped carefully. C．Life seldom provides clear guidance. D．Following instructions guarantees success in life. 11．What does the completed Lego model mean to the author? A．A symbol of material achievements. B．The journey of living one’s life well. C．The importance of following instructions. D．The value of accompanying family members. 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题02 阅读理解（记叙文&新闻报道）（解析版） （一） （2025·四川达州·二模） （1） Marley Dias is the promising social activist behind #1000BlackGirlBooks. Since birth, Marley has been deeply involved in the world of social activism, surrounded by a village of caring, concerned, active adults and children dedicated to service to humanity. When she was 5 years old, her mother, Dr Janice Johnson Dias, co-founded the GrassROOTS Community Foundation(GCF), a public health and social action organization dedicated to the support and authority of people who live in poor communities. Her father, Scott Dias, is a real estate analytical geographer. Both of them have been instrumental in developing Marley’s understanding of key social justice issues and commitment to social change. When she became disappointed by a lack of black female role models in her school books — and her mother asked her what she was going to do about it — she knew exactly how to respond. With the help of GCF, Marley launched the #1000BlackGirlBooks drive in November 2015, using the power of social media to reach a large audience. The goal was to collect 1, 000 books featuring black female protagonists (主人公). The story became popular and was picked up by media outlets around the world as well as bloggers, schools, youth-focused organizations and thousands of individuals who wanted to participate in the project. Having collected over 8,000 books, Marley went beyond her original goals. Later, Marley and GCF donated the majority of the books to Retreat School in the Parish of Saint Mary, Jamaica, where her mother grew up. The remaining books went to local elementary schools, including The Henry C. Lea School in Philadelphia, Speedway Academies in Newark, New Jersey and St. Cloud Elementary in West Orange, New Jersey, where she was first inspired to launch the movement. Marley is using her voice to advocate social justice, a commitment reflected by her ambitious life goals: she dreams of founding and editing her own magazine, and plans to use media to promote positive messages and sustain more socially conscious pop culture. 4. What influenced Marley’s later life choice? A. Her village’s tradition. B. Her parents’ expectations. C. Her growing environment. D. Her receiving unfair treatment. 5. Why did Marley found #1000BlackGirlBooks? A. To develop GCF. B. To attract media attention. C. To deal with the shortage of school books. D. To let students know more black female models. 6. What was the public’s attitude to Marley’s initiative? A. Worried. B. Supportive. C. Uninterested. D. Doubtful. 7. What would be the best title for the text? A. A Creative Writer B. A Promising Editor C. A Passionate Book Lover D. A Driven Social Change-Maker 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。Marley Dias受成长环境影响，发起#1000BlackGirlBooks活动，收集超 8000本书捐赠，致力于用媒体推动社会正义。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Since birth, Marley has been deeply involved in the world of social activism, surrounded by a village of caring, concerned, active adults and children dedicated to service to humanity.(自出生以来，马利就深深投身于社会活动领域，身边环绕着一群关爱他人、心怀社会、积极投身于为人类服务的成年人和儿童。)”以及第二段父母在社会活动方面的背景可知，是她的成长环境影响了她后来的人生选择。故选C项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“When she became disappointed by a lack of black female role models in her school books — and her mother asked her what she was going to do about it — she knew exactly how to respond.(当她因学校课本中缺乏黑人女性榜样而感到失望时——她的母亲问她打算怎么做——她立刻知道了该如何回应。)”可知，马利发起#1000BlackGirlBooks是为了让学生们了解更多黑人女性榜样。故选D项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“The story became popular and was picked up by media outlets around the world as well as bloggers, schools, youth-focused organizations and thousands of individuals who wanted to participate in the project.(这个故事走红后，被世界各地的媒体、博主、学校、关注青年的组织以及成千上万想参与该项目的个人报道。)”可知，公众对马利的倡议持支持态度。故选B项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文围绕马利发起 #1000BlackGirlBooks 活动，致力于社会正义展开，结合最后一段“Marley is using her voice to advocate social justice(马利用自己的影响力倡导社会正义)”可知，她是一位积极推动社会变革的人，所以D项A Driven Social Change-Maker(驱动型社会变革者)符合语境。故选D项。 （2） Last December, researchers at the National Ignition Facility(NIF)had made a breakthrough in fusion (核聚变)energy, the same chemical process that powers the stars and our sun. They had succeeded in producing the first laboratory fusion reaction that produces more energy than it takes to cause the reaction. It made headlines around the world. At extremely high temperatures and pressure, the atoms break into their components — nuclei (原子核) and electrons. This kind of positive nuclei and negative electrons is referred to as plasma (等离子体). It is considered the fourth state of matter, the other three being solid, liquid and gas. Fusion is a process that takes place in the plasma state. The process of fusion produces a huge amount of energy which, in turn, causes further fusion reactions. Our sun is incredibly efficient in producing fusion energy; its huge mass creates the pressure and temperatures needed to keep the reaction going. Earth can’t recreate the high pressure and temperature conditions of the sun, so scientists must find techniques in laboratories to start the reaction. The NIF experiment successfully proved that fusion isn’t just a theoretical concept: we are able to create an energy source that is self-sustaining. Fusion also has the advantage — it does not cause radioactive waste. However, despite billions of dollars of government funding put into fusion research, we are still decades away from fusion-produced electricity. Humans have produced fusion reactions in the past, with nuclear bombs. But in bombs, the energy is released too quickly. Scientists will need to figure out how to release energy in a controlled and consistent manner for regular use. Even if we can overcome challenges in the development, will fusion be able to compete with solar and wind power for cost and availability? The future of fusion may not be clear at the moment, but it is truly brilliant for science and society to see the power of the sun come to life in a lab setting. 8. What facts have we learned about the first laboratory fusion reaction? A It was a big success. B. It escaped public attention. C. It produced less energy than expected. D. It introduced the fourth state of matter. 9. What is a big advantage of fusion energy? A. It depends on the sun. B. It can be clean energy. C. It is an unexpected energy source. D. It works under normal conditions. 10. What can be implied about producing fusion energy in paragraph 5? A. It faces some challenges now. B. It isn’t supported by governments. C. It may cause very dangerous consequences. D. It cannot compete with solar and wind power. 11. Which statement would the author most likely agree with? A. The future of fusion is clear and bright. B. Fusion energy will be the main energy one day. C. The present achievements in fusion energy are remarkable. D. The experimental techniques are essential to producing fusion energy. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报告。去年12月NIF核聚变实验取得突破，证实其可行性且无污染，但距离实际应用仍有挑战，未来虽不明却意义重大。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Last December, researchers at the National Ignition Facility(NIF)had made a breakthrough in fusion(核聚变)energy, the same chemical process that powers the stars and our sun. They had succeeded in producing the first laboratory fusion reaction that produces more energy than it takes to cause the reaction. It made headlines around the world.(去年12月，美国国家点火装置（NIF）的研究人员在聚变能方面取得了突破，聚变能是为恒星和太阳提供动力的化学过程。他们成功地产生了第一个实验室聚变反应，该反应产生的能量超过了引发反应所需的能量。它成为了世界各地的头条新闻)”可知，第一次实验室聚变反应取得了巨大成功。故选A项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Fusion also has the advantage — it does not cause radioactive waste.(核聚变还有一个优势 —— 它不会产生放射性废物)”可知，核聚变能源的一大优点是可以成为清洁能源。故选B项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“However, despite billions of dollars of government funding put into fusion research, we are still decades away from fusion-produced electricity. Humans have produced fusion reactions in the past, with nuclear bombs. But in bombs, the energy is released too quickly. Scientists will need to figure out how to release energy in a controlled and consistent manner for regular use.(然而，尽管政府为聚变研究投入了数十亿美元的资金，但我们距离聚变发电还有几十年的时间。人类过去曾用核弹产生过聚变反应。但在炸弹中，能量释放得太快了。科学家们需要弄清楚如何以可控和一致的方式释放能量，以便定期使用)”可推知，当前核聚变发电还面临着一些挑战。故选A项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The future of fusion may not be clear at the moment, but it is truly brilliant for science and society to see the power of the sun come to life in a lab setting.(核聚变的未来目前可能还不明确，但对科学和社会来说，在实验室中见证太阳的能量得以实现，确实是辉煌的成就)”可推知，作者认为当前核聚变的成就显著。故选C项。 （二） （2025·四川宜宾、自贡、乐山·二模） I can’t believe I’m doing this! It’s 4:30 in the morning, pitch black and freezing cold. Nevertheless I find myself getting out of bed and getting dressed. A car horn sounds as I’m putting on a thick coat and wrapping a scarf around me. I grab a hat and join Jim in his car. He doesn’t seem to mind it’s cold and dark. In fact, he’ s smiling. “You’re going to love this,” he says as we drive off to the nearest park. I’m not so sure. At any opportunity Jim will be watching quietly, and sometimes excitedly, through his telescope at a bird. Don’t get me wrong. I like birds, but I just don’t get as crazy about them as Jim. Recently, when he found out that I had never heard the dawn chorus, he insisted that we meet at this unearthly hour and head for the local park. So here we are. Luckily Jim has brought hot coffee and a warm carpet to sit on. After ten shivering minutes there is a very faint light over the eastern side of the park, a suggestion of the day ahead. “Listen,” whispers Jim. I listen, nothing. Then clearly and loudly a bird starts singing. “That’s the robin (知更鸟). He’s usually the first.” After a few seconds another bird joins in “A blackbird” and then another “A blue bird”. It’s amazing. Twenty minutes later the whole park is alive with the chorus, calling, singing of birds! And yes, it’s wonderful! The noise is incredible. The lighter the sky becomes, the louder the birds sing, an incredible birds’ concert. “Wow, so are they singing because they’re happy?” I ask in disbelief. “Not really,” Jim laughs, “in fact they’re hungry but they need to do two things. One is to defend their territory and the other is to find a female–by singing they can achieve both.” Jim sees my puzzled face and explains. We listen together for a while and then slowly but surely, as the sun emerges above the trees, the birds stop singing. “Now it’s light enough to find food, and that’s the end of the show today.” 4. What is the author’s initial attitude to the early outing? A. Cautious. B. Reluctant. C. Passionate. D. Indifferent. 5. What makes the author involved in the activity? A. Jim’s insistence on it. B. Jim’s enthusiasm on birds. C. The author’s interest in chorus. D. The author’s curiosity about birds. 6. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The singing skills of birds. B. The abundant diversity of birds. C. Various tunes of the “dawn chorus”. D. Lively scenes of the “dawn chorus”. 7. Why do birds sing at dawn according to Jim? A. To guard the land and attract mates. B. To show off their beautiful voices. C. To extend welcome to the sunrise. D. To fight fiercely for early worms. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者与Jim在凌晨时分前往公园聆听鸟鸣的经历，包括他们的行动、感受等。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“I can’t believe I’m doing this! It’s 4:30 in the morning, pitch black and freezing cold. Nevertheless I find myself getting out of bed and getting dressed.(真不敢相信我居然在做这种事！现在是凌晨 4 点半，四周漆黑一片，冷得刺骨。尽管如此，我还是起了床，开始穿衣服)”以及““You’re going to love this,” he says as we drive off to the nearest park. I’m not so sure.(“你会喜欢这次经历的。”我们开车前往最近的公园时，他这样说道。可我心里没底)”可知，作者最初对这次早起外出的态度是不情愿的。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Recently, when he found out that I had never heard the dawn chorus, he insisted that we meet at this unearthly hour and head for the local park.(最近，当他发现我从未听过清晨的鸟鸣大合唱时，他坚持要我们在这个不合常理的时间碰面，然后前往当地的公园)”可知，作者原本并不想去这么早去公园听鸟鸣，是因为Jim发现作者从未听过清晨的鸟鸣大合唱后，坚持要在这个不合理的时间碰面并前往当地公园，所以作者才参与了这次活动。故选A。 【6题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第四段““Listen,” whispers Jim. I listen, nothing. Then clearly and loudly a bird starts singing. “That’s the robin (知更鸟). He’s usually the first.” After a few seconds another bird joins in “A blackbird” and then another “A blue bird”. It’s amazing. Twenty minutes later the whole park is alive with the chorus, calling, singing of birds! And yes, it’s wonderful! The noise is incredible. The lighter the sky becomes, the louder the birds sing, an incredible birds’ concert.(“听。”Jim轻声说道。我听了听，什么也没听到。接着，一只鸟清晰而响亮地开始歌唱。“那是知更鸟。它通常是第一个开口的。”几秒钟后，另一只鸟也加入了进来。“是乌鸫。”然后又有一只鸟唱起了歌。“是蓝鸲。”太不可思议了。二十分钟后，整个公园都回荡着鸟儿的大合唱，它们的叫声、歌声此起彼伏！没错，这太美妙了！这声音震耳欲聋。天空越来越亮，鸟儿们唱得也越来越响亮，简直就是一场令人难以置信的鸟类音乐会)”可知，第四段主要描述了从一开始作者什么都没听到，到一只知更鸟开始歌唱，接着乌鸫、蓝鸲等鸟儿陆续加入，二十分钟后整个公园都充满了鸟儿的合唱声，天空越亮鸟儿唱得越响亮，就像一场令人难以置信的鸟类音乐会。故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段““Not really,” Jim laughs, “in fact they’re hungry but they need to do two things. One is to defend their territory and the other is to find a female–by singing they can achieve both.” Jim sees my puzzled face and explains.(“不完全是，”Jim笑着说，“事实上，它们饿了，但它们需要做两件事。一是保卫自己的领地，二是寻找配偶——通过唱歌，它们可以同时达成这两个目的。”Jim看到我一脸困惑，便解释道)”可知，Jim解释说鸟儿在黎明唱歌，一是为了保卫它们的领地，二是为了找到配偶，通过唱歌它们可以同时实现这两个目的。故选A。 （三） （2025·四川广安·二模） （1） Last month, I finished my Level 2 Chinese lessons. With the next course starting only next spring, I decided to visit the Confucius Temple in Beijing. The streets were crowded with tourists on that day. As I entered it, I realized it was my second visit, the first being a rushed trip in 2009. This visit felt new, and I was impressed by the statue of Confucius at the entrance where a family was taking photo. The temple grounds were quiet, with ancient trees providing shade and a sense of peace. I wandered through the halls, each filled with historical artifacts (文物) and inscriptions (铭文) . In one hall, I found a group of students practicing calligraphy. They were diligently copying Confucian texts, their brushes moving gracefully across the paper. Watching them, I felt inspired to continue my own studies in Chinese. The dedication and focus they showed reminded me of the importance of persistence in learning. As I moved through the temple, I came across a small courtyard where a monk was giving a talk about the teachings of Confucius. He spoke about the value of kindness, respect, and lifelong learning. His words resonated with me, and I took a moment to reflect on how these principles could be applied to my own life. After the talk, I explored the library and felt humbled by its knowledge preserved in this place. Before leaving, I sat by a pond in the temple garden, watching the koi (锦鲤) fish swim lazily in the water. The quietness of the scene was a perfect end to my visit. I felt grateful for the opportunity to connect with history and culture in such a meaningful way. As I left the temple, I promised myself to return again, perhaps after completing my next level of Chinese lessons. The visit had not only enriched my understanding of Confucianism but also deepened my appreciation for the journey of learning itself. 4. What can be inferred about the author’s feelings at the Confucius Temple? A. The author felt peaceful and inspired. B. The visit was repetitive and uninteresting. C. The author didn’t care about Confucius’ teachings. D. The author was disappointed by the few historical artifacts. 5. What is the author’s attitude towards learning when watching the students’ practice? A. The author likes learning via modern technology. B. The author holds that learning should be done alone. C. The author treasures diligence and endurance in learning. D. The author considers learning is effective only in a classroom. 6. Why did the author pay a visit to the Temple after Chinese lessons? A. To relax from studying. B. To get in touch with Chinese culture and history. C. To meet other students and explore the library. D. To practice Chinese with tourists and practise his calligraphy. 7. What is the author’s main writing purpose? A. To stress the importance of Confucian teachings in modern education. B. To summarize the Confucius Temple’s history and cultural significance in China. C. To highlight the architectural charm and relics in the Confucius Temple. D. To share a personal experience and how it affects his view on learning. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者2009年一次参观孔庙的经历以及过程中的感悟。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“The temple grounds were quiet, with ancient trees providing shade and a sense of peace.(寺庙的庭院很安静，古树提供了阴凉，给人一种宁静的感觉)”以及第三段“Watching them, I felt inspired to continue my own studies in Chinese. The dedication and focus they showed reminded me of the importance of persistence in learning.(看着他们，我有了继续学习中文的动力。他们的奉献和专注让我意识到坚持学习的重要性)”可知，作者在孔庙感到平静和鼓舞。故选A。 5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“In one hall, I found a group of students practicing calligraphy. They were diligently copying Confucian texts, their brushes moving gracefully across the paper. Watching them, I felt inspired to continue my own studies in Chinese. The dedication and focus they showed reminded me of the importance of persistence in learning.(在一个大厅里，我发现一群学生在练习书法。他们勤勤恳恳地抄写儒家文章，笔刷在纸上优雅地移动。看着他们，我有了继续学习中文的动力。他们的奉献和专注让我意识到坚持学习的重要性)”可知，在观看学生的练习时，作者重视学习上的勤奋和毅力。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“I felt grateful for the opportunity to connect with history and culture in such a meaningful way.(我很感激有机会以这样一种有意义的方式与历史和文化联系起来)”可知，作者在中文课后要去参观寺庙是为了了解中国文化和历史。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“As I left the temple, I promised myself to return again, perhaps after completing my next level of Chinese lessons. The visit had not only enriched my understanding of Confucianism but also deepened my appreciation for the journey of learning itself. (当我离开寺庙时，我向自己保证，也许在完成下一阶段的中文课程后，我还会再来。这次访问不仅丰富了我对儒学的认识，也加深了我对学习之旅本身的欣赏)”以及文章主要讲述了作者2009年一次参观孔庙的经历以及过程中的感悟。可知，作者的主要写作目的是分享个人经历以及它如何影响他对学习的看法。故选D。 （2） A team of Chinese researchers has made a groundbreaking advancement in medical technology by developing a power-free device capable of extracting plasma (血浆) from whole blood with an impressive 99 percent separation efficiency. This innovative device holds great promise for applications in point-of-care testing and medical emergencies, according to a report published by China Science Daily on Friday. Traditionally, plasma extraction relies on centrifugation (离心) , a process widely regarded as the gold standard in diagnostic blood testing. Centrifugation involves spinning blood samples at high speeds to separate plasma from other components. While effective, this method requires specialized equipment and electricity, makıng it less practical in remote or resource-limited settings. The new power-free device addresses these limitations by offering a portable, efficient solution for plasma separation. Its ability to function without electricity makes it particularly suited for use in point-of-care testing situation, where rapid and accurate results are crucial. For instance, in rural clinics or during natural disasters, medical personnel often need to analyze blood samples quickly to diagnose conditions or provide timely treatments. This device could significantly enhance their capabilities. Moreover, the device shows potential for medical emergencies, where every second counts. In situations requiring the rapid separation of small amounts of plasma, such as during blood transfusions (输血) or emergency diagnostic procedures, this innovation could save lives. Patients in critical condition often rely on swift and precise testing to guide medical decisions, and this device could bridge the gap in challenging environments. The researchers behind this development believe that their invention could revolutionize the way blood testing is conducted, particularly in areas with limited access to advanced medical facilities. By combining efficiency, portability, and ease of use, the device represents a significant step forward in healthcare technology. As the world continues to seek solutions for improving medical accessibility, innovations like this power-free plasma extraction device highlight the importance of research and development in addressing global health challenges. The future of diagnostic testing may very well be shaped by such creative and practical advancements. 8. What is the primary innovation introduced by the team of Chinese researchers? A. A portable diagnostic testıng kit. B. A new type of centrifugation machine. C. A power-free device for plasma extraction. D. A method to improve electricity-based plasma extraction. 9. Why is the new device particularly suitable for point-of-care testing? A. It operates automatically. B. It does not require electricity. C. It is faster than traditional methods. D. It uses advanced centrifugation technology. 10. In what situation could the new device be life-saving? A. For long-term blood storage. B. During routine health check-ups. C. In urban hospitals with advanced facilities. D. In medical emergencies and natural disasters. 11. What is the author's attitude towards the device? A. Neutral B. Negative. C. Positive. D. Indifferent. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了中国科研团队开发的一种无需电源的血浆分离设备，其高效便携的特性使其在即时检测和医疗急救领域具有广阔应用前景。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“A team of Chinese researchers has made a groundbreaking advancement in medical technology by developing a power-free device capable of extracting plasma (血浆) from whole blood with an impressive 99 percent separation efficiency. (一组中国研究人员在医疗技术方面取得了突破性进展，他们开发了一种无需电力的设备，能够从全血中提取血浆，分离效率高达99%。）可知，核心创新是一种无需电源的血浆分离设备。故选C项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Its ability to function without electricity makes it particularly suited for point-of-care testing situation (其无需电力即可运行，因此特别适合用于即时检测情况)可知，新设备特别适合即时检测的原因是它不需要电力。故选B项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“For instance, in rural clinics or during natural disasters, medical personnel often need to analyze blood samples quickly to diagnose conditions or provide timely treatments. (例如，在农村诊所或在自然灾害期间，医务人员经常需要快速分析血液样本以诊断病情或提供及时治疗。)”以及根据第四段“Moreover, the device shows potential for medical emergencies, where every second counts. (此外，该设备还显示出应对医疗紧急情况的潜力，在这种情况下，分秒必争。)”可知，在医疗紧急情况和自然灾害中这种新设备能拯救生命。故选D项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“As the world continues to seek solutions for improving medical accessibility, innovations like this power-free plasma extraction device highlight the importance of research and development in addressing global health challenges. The future of diagnostic testing may very well be shaped by such creative and practical advancements. (随着世界继续寻求改善医疗可及性的解决方案，这种无功率等离子体提取装置等创新突出了研究和开发在应对全球卫生挑战方面的重要性。诊断测试的未来很可能由这些创造性和实用性的进步来塑造。)”可知，作者对这个设备持积极态度。故选C项。 （四） （2025·四川雅安·二模） I was 68 when I first stepped on stage as a standup comedian in 2003. I’d never set foot in a comedy club before. I’ve always been a performer — I’ve worked as a singer, actor and musician — but all that came to an end after 9/11. I live in New York, and we watched the twin towers fall from my apartment building. For a year afterwards, nobody wanted to go out or be entertained. It was then that I started to think about comedy. I realised people needed to laugh, to enjoy themselves again, and thought that with a little training, I could do it. I took a few classes, tried to work out a routine, and finally plucked up the courage to get up on stage. That first time was terrifying. I had no idea what the audience would make of me. In New York, comedians are typically young men with beards. It’s hard enough to break through as a woman, even harder as someone old enough to be their grandmother. As I stepped on stage that first time, people laughed nervously. They were clearly surprised to see me. I introduced myself, stated my age and tried my first joke. There was silence. But by the time I got to the third line, people were properly laughing, and I was addicted. Now my sets differ. I might be on stage for 10 minutes in front of a dozen people, or my one-woman show is a full hour in front of a crowd of 100. Even today, I’m nervous before I step out. My first line is, “Hello, everybody. I’m 88 and three-quarters years old. I’m telling you that in case I don’t make it all the way through the show.” Then people laugh and I relax. After a show, people young and old come up to me, saying what an inspiration I am. They say they want to be as active as me when they reach my age. I’m pleased I can show that as an older person, you don’t need to take a back seat in life. I’ve no intention of stopping comedy. I’m taking all these pills, trying to stay alive, and I hope to still be performing when I’m 100. My goal is to still be up there making people laugh. It’s hard work, but it stops me being bored. I’d only be playing golf otherwise. 24. Why did the writer take up comedy? A. She wanted to work out a routine. B. She wanted to overcome her fears. C. She wanted to brighten others’ lives. D. She was unwilling to quit performing. 25. Why does the writer mention the typical New York comedians in Paragraph 3? A. To explain her attraction to the job. B. To illustrate her special advantage. C. To show the challenge she was facing. D. To describe her new friends in comedy. 26. How does the writer relax before performances on the stage? A. She gets familiar with her lines. B. She remains on the stage for a longer time. C. She takes a deep breath before performances. D. She makes a joke of her age to make people laugh. 27. Which is the best title for this passage? A. Age Is Just a Number B. Time Heals All Wounds C. Comedy Makes People Laugh D. Perseverance Contributes to Success 【答案】24. C 25. C 26. D 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位68岁女性在9/11事件后转型为单口喜剧演员的故事，展现了年龄不是追求梦想的障碍。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“I realised people needed to laugh, to enjoy themselves again, and thought that with a little training, I could do it. (我意识到人们需要笑，再次享受自己，并认为通过一些训练，我可以做到。)”可知，作者从事喜剧是为了让人获得快乐，即照亮他人的生活。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“In New York, comedians are typically young men with beards. It’s hard enough to break through as a woman, even harder as someone old enough to be their grandmother. (在纽约，喜剧演员通常是年轻人留着胡须。作为一个女人，很难突破，甚至更难成为祖母。)”可推知，作者在第三段中提到典型的纽约喜剧演员是为了强调自己面临的独特挑战。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“My first line is, “Hello, everybody. I’m 88 and three-quarters years old. I’m telling you that in case I don’t make it all the way through the show.” Then people laugh and I relax. (我的开场白是：“大家好，我今年88岁零9个月。我告诉你们这个，以防我没法撑完整场演出。”这时观众笑了，我也就放松了。)”可知，作者通过调侃年龄缓解紧张。故选D。 27题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据倒数第二段“I’m pleased I can show that as an older person, you don’t need to take a back seat in life. (我很高兴我能证明，作为一个老年人，你不需要在人生中退居二线。)”可知，文章讲述了一位68岁女性在9/11事件后转型为单口喜剧演员的故事，展现了年龄不是追求梦想的障碍。A项“年龄只是一个数字”适合作文章标题。故选A。 （五） （2025·四川攀枝花·二模） （1） Cycling advocates in Canada’s Province of British Columbia (B．C．) hope a new U.S. study will boost the case to allow cyclists to yield, which means to slow down and pass without stopping fully, at stop signs and safely roll through intersections (道路交叉口). While it’s the law like B．C． for cyclists to stop at stop signs, like every other road user, it’s common to see people on two wheels choose an illegal yield — rolling past the sign after checking it’s safe to pass through. “It makes it a lot more efficient,” said Vancouver cyclist Ben Cooper about getting through intersections. “I’m not going to come to a full stop. You know, the amount of energy it takes to stop my entire bike and get it going again — it just doesn’t make sense.” The argument over whether rolling stops — that is, no need to stop completely, but pass slowly — should be legalized has been ongoing since the early 1980s when the state of Idaho first made it legal, resulting in the move being named the Idaho stop. Several other U.S. states have since followed suit, including Oregon. Canada hasn’t yet adopted laws for rolling stops for bikes. Cycling advocates in B．C． say they’ve been pushing the issue for years and hope a new study from researchers at Oregon State University, published this month in an academic transportation journal, will aid their argument. The Oregon study says with proper education for both cyclists and drivers, Idaho stops do not lead either riders or drivers to act unsafely. Researchers observed 60 people paired off who went through 16 virtual interaction scenes as either cyclist or driver, coming together at a four-way-stop intersection. They found that instead of drivers being angry toward cyclists who appeared to be breaking the law by rolling through, driving participants approached intersections either more slowly or at a similar pace after being educated about what bicycle rolling stops were. Nearly four out of five crashes involving cyclists in B．C． happen at intersections. “This research gives decision-makers information to support prospective legal policies, set up educational programs and design strong enforcement (执行) practices,” said Hurwitz, one of the researchers. 4．What is Ben Cooper’s opinion about cyclists’ yielding at stop signs? A．It’s more effective. B．It’s against the law. C．It’s a waste of time. D．It’s dangerous for cyclists. 5．What is the result of the study at Oregon State University? A．Rolling stops always cause more accidents. B．Suitable education ensures safe “Idaho stops”. C．Study shows rolling stops should be banned. D．Drivers are mad at cyclists yielding at intersections. 6．What is the attitude of Hurwitz towards legalization of yield? A．Doubtful. B．Uncaring. C．Disproving. D．Supportive. 7．What is the best title for the text? A．Citizens Call for a Ban on Rolling Stops B．Bicycle Safety Tips on Rolling Stops C．B．C． Cyclists Push for “Idaho Stop” Law D．Policy Makers Focus on Cyclist-Driver Crashes 【答案】4．A 5．B 6．D 7．C 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是加拿大不列颠哥伦比亚省（B.C.）的骑行倡导者希望美国的一项新研究能支持允许骑行者在停车标志前“让行”（即减速通过而无需完全停止）的提议。 4．推理判断题。根据第一段““It makes it a lot more efficient,” said Vancouver cyclist Ben Cooper about getting through intersections. “I’m not going to come to a full stop. You know, the amount of energy it takes to stop my entire bike and get it going again—it just doesn’t make sense.”(‘大大提高了效率。’温哥华的自行车手Ben Cooper在谈到通过十字路口时表示：‘我不会停下来的。你知道，让我的整个自行车停下来并重新启动所需要的能量——这太不合理了。’)”可知，Ben Cooper对骑车人在停车标志前减速让行（即不完全停下）的看法是这样更有效，因为停车在启动自行车需要消耗大量能量。故选A。 5．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The Oregon study says with proper education for both cyclists and drivers, Idaho stops do not lead either riders or drivers to act unsafely.(该研究指出，只要对骑行者和驾驶员进行适当教育，‘爱达荷式停车法’不会导致双方危险行为。)”可知，俄勒冈州立大学的研究结果是适当的教育确保安全的“爱达荷式停车法”。故选B。 6．推理判断题。根据最后一段“This research gives decision-makers information to support prospective legal policies, set up educational programs and design strong enforcement (执行) practices(这项研究为决策者提供了支持未来法律政策、设立教育项目以及制定有力执行措施的信息)”可知，Hurwitz对让行（不完全停下）合法化的态度是支持的，故选D。 7．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Cycling advocates in Canada’s Province of British Columbia (B.C.) hope a new U.S. study will boost the case to allow cyclists to yield, which means to slow down and pass without stopping fully, at stop signs and safely roll through intersections (道路交叉口).(加拿大不列颠哥伦比亚省（B.C.）的自行车倡导者希望，美国一项新研究能强化允许骑行者在确保安全的前提下，以减速通行（即不完全停车但通过路口）替代完全停车的法规依据。)”可知，本文主要讲的是加拿大不列颠哥伦比亚省（B.C.）的骑行倡导者希望美国的一项新研究能支持允许骑行者在停车标志前减速“让行”（即减速通过而无需完全停止）的提议，C选项“B. C. Cyclists Push for “Idaho Stop” Law(B.C.骑行者推动“爱达荷停车”合法化)”最适合作为本文标题。故选C。 （2） A few years ago, I bought a Lego Taj Mahal (泰姬陵乐高积木) for my dad’s birthday, hoping to combine his love for architecture with family time. Each evening, my dad and I gathered around the large dining table to piece the model together, faced with thousands of tiny white pieces, each packaged in numbered plastic bags, accompanied by a thick instruction book. The evenings passed quickly, and the building rose before our eyes. We could see our efforts producing good results, and as we turned to the boring task of ordering the colored bricks on the building’s floor, our conversation too took a turn. We were amazed by how complex the model was and its instruction book. We realized the book itself was a work of art, beautiful, but also surprisingly detailed and clear. It provided us with the comfort of certainty. We knew if we followed all the instructions, we would end up with a model that looked exactly like the picture on the box. If we made a mistake, all we had to do was to repeat our steps and start again. Life, however, does not fit together so neatly and rarely gives us such straightforward instructions. We talked over our respective lives, decisions made, and actions and choices never taken. Dad reflected on a life well lived, and I, in my mid-thirties, on the uncertain path that lay ahead. Here, we were the expert architects doing the assembling (组装), but out in the world, we were the ones being assembled. We think we’ re in control, but our choices are shaped by forces beyond our control. In the face of uncertainty, we have to proceed, trusting both in the process and the end result. Sometimes, on the days I return home, I go to the spare room to look at the completed Lego model, which brings forth a sense of happiness and comfort. It reminds me that life is built slowly, with mistakes, an element of uncertainty and no instruction book. It shows that consideration, warmth and faith will result in a life well lived. Life itself is not about what we materially create or leave behind, but rather how we lived it. 8．Why did the author buy the Lego Taj Mahal for his father? A．To decorate their dining room. B．To strengthen their family ties. C．To teach his dad about Indian culture. D．To improve his dad’s architecture skills. 9．Which of the following best describes the author’s experience of building the Lego model? A．Simple but tiresome. B．Boring and confusing. C．Complicated but rewarding. D．Challenging and discouraging. 10．What does the author learn from assembling the Lego model? A．Life’s uncertainty brings more excitement. B．Life should be planned and shaped carefully. C．Life seldom provides clear guidance. D．Following instructions guarantees success in life. 11．What does the completed Lego model mean to the author? A．A symbol of material achievements. B．The journey of living one’s life well. C．The importance of following instructions. D．The value of accompanying family members. 【答案】8．B 9．C 10．C 11．B 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者讲述了和父亲一起搭建泰姬陵乐高模型的经历，并由此引发对生活的思考，乐高模型有明确的说明书，但生活没有，尽管充满不确定性，我们也要带着信心前行。 8．推理判断题。根据第一段“A few years ago, I bought a Lego Taj Mahal (泰姬陵乐高积木) for my dad’s birthday, hoping to combine his love for architecture with family time.(几年前，我为父亲的生日买了一款乐高泰姬陵积木，希望将他对建筑的热爱与家庭时光结合起来)”可推知，作者要为父亲买乐高泰姬陵是为了加强他们的家庭关系。故选B。 9．推理判断题。根据第一段“Each evening, my dad and I gathered around the large dining table to piece the model together, faced with thousands of tiny white pieces, each packaged in numbered plastic bags, accompanied by a thick instruction book.(每天晚上，我和父亲都会围坐在大餐桌旁一起组装这个模型，面对成千上万块包装在编号塑料袋里的小小白色积木，还有一本厚厚的说明书)”和第二段“The evenings passed quickly, and the building rose before our eyes. We could see our efforts producing good results, and as we turned to the boring task of ordering the colored bricks on the building’s floor, our conversation too took a turn.(夜晚时光飞逝，建筑在我们眼前逐渐成型。我们能看到自己的努力取得了不错的成果。当我们转而进行给建筑地板排列彩色积木这一枯燥任务时，我们的对话也随之转变了话题)”可知，搭建乐高面对数千个小小的白色积木，可推理出这个过程是复杂的；同时因搭建的建筑物在我们眼前逐渐升起，我们能看到努力正在结出果实。由此推知，作者搭建乐高模型的经历复杂而有益。故选C。 10．细节理解题。根据第三段“Life, however, does not fit together so neatly and rarely gives us such straightforward instructions. We talked over our respective lives, decisions made, and actions and choices never taken.(然而，生活并不会如此整齐地拼凑在一起，也很少给我们如此直截了当的指示。我们谈论着各自的生活、已做出的决定，以及那些从未付诸行动的选择)”可知，作者从组装乐高模型中学到了人生没有明确的指引。故选C。 11．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Sometimes, on the days I return home, I go to the spare room to look at the completed Lego model, which brings forth a sense of happiness and comfort. It reminds me that life is built slowly, with mistakes, an element of uncertainty and no instruction book. It shows that consideration, warmth and faith will result in a life well lived. Life itself is not about what we materially create or leave behind, but rather how we lived it.(有时，在我回家的日子里，我会去备用房间看看这个组装好的乐高模型，它给我带来一种幸福和安慰的感觉。它提醒我，生活是慢慢构建起来的，过程中会有错误、有不确定因素，也没有说明书。它表明，体贴、温暖和信念会成就美好的生活。生活本身并不在于我们物质上创造了什么或留下了什么，而在于我们如何度过它)”可知，作者认为看见完成的乐高模型，让作者想起生活是慢慢构建的，有错误，有不确定性因素，生活本身不在于我们物质上创造或留下的东西，而在于我们如何度过它。由此推知，对作者来说完成的乐高模型象征着人生之旅，故选B。 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$