专题01 完形填空（浙江专用）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末真题分类汇编

专题01 完形填空 （一） （23-24八年级下·浙江·杭州上城·期末） Ms. Pink was a special teacher at the Town Primary School. Every kid ____1____ her because she made learning fun. She knew almost everything, but there was one thing Ms. Pink couldn’t do ____2____. Kids loved Ms. Pink, but they didn’t like her singing at all. The ____3____ was, Ms. Pink loved to sing. She sang whenever she could. ____4____ told Ms. Pink her singing was bad because they didn’t want to upset the teacher. ____5____, the problem got worse. One day, Ms. Pink told her students she was going to be on America’s Top Pop Star! The children could not ____6____ it. America’s Top Pop Star was a big talent show on TV. Everyone on that show was a great ____7____. Poor Ms. Pink! On Tuesday, every family in the town watched the show. It wasn’t as bad as they thought. It was ____8____! Because she was so nervous, Ms. Pink sang her worst-ever! When the results came out, Ms. Pink came in ____9____! For the next two days, Ms. Pink didn’t come to school. When she finally returned on Friday, she ____10____. She didn’t do anything fun all day long. “I’ve learned my ____11____,” Ms. Pink said sadly. “No more singing for me.” But her students wanted to have the ____12____ Ms. Pink back and they decided to do something to ____13____ their teacher. The children had a discussion and decided to write a(n) ____14____. When the sad Ms. Pink got to the classroom on Monday morning, her students all began to sing together. “Ms. Pink, you’re our ____15____! We love you the way you are!” When they finished the song, Ms. Pink was smiling. 1. A. loved B. hated C. protected D. cheated 2. A. dancing B. singing C. teaching D. writing 3. A. accident B. competition C. problem D. risk 4. A. Anybody B. Somebody C. Everybody D. Nobody 5. A. Luckily B. Instead C. However D. Perhaps 6. A. believe B. hear C. control D. achieve 7. A. neighbor B. kid C. singer D. teacher 8. A. better B. worse C. clearer D. wider 9. A. first B. second C. third D. last 10. A. continued B. changed C. explained D. hid 11. A. achievement B. lesson C. prize D. subject 12. A. fun B. serious C. crazy D. honest 13. A. cheer up B. check out C. take after D. call up 14. A. article B. letter C. song D. invitation 15. A. owner B. trouble C. shame D. star 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. B 11. B 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Ms. Pink是一位受学生喜爱的老师，但她唱歌很糟糕。她参加了一个电视选秀节目，结果表现很差，学生们为了让她开心，决定为她唱歌，表达对她的喜爱和支持。 【1题详解】 句意：每个孩子都爱她，因为她让学习变得有趣。 loved爱；hated讨厌；protected保护；cheated欺骗。根据“because she made learning fun”和下文“Kids loved Ms. Pink”可知，孩子们都爱她。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：但有一件事Ms. Pink做得不好，那就是唱歌。 dancing跳舞；singing唱歌；teaching教学；writing写作。根据“but they didn’t like her singing at all”可知，Ms. Pink唱歌唱得不好。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：问题是Ms. Pink喜欢唱歌。 accident事故；competition比赛；problem问题；risk风险。根据“but they didn’t like her singing at all”和“Ms. Pink loved to sing”可知，她喜欢唱歌，但是唱得不好，这是她遇到的“问题”。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：没有人告诉Ms. Pink她唱得不好，因为他们不想让老师难过。 Anybody任何人；Somebody某人；Everybody每个人；Nobody没有人。 根据“because they didn’t want to upset the teacher”可知，没有人告诉她真相。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：然而，问题变得更糟了。 Luckily幸运地；Instead相反；However然而；Perhaps也许。根据“because they didn’t want to upset the teacher”和“the problem got worse”可知，前后意思转折，学生们本以为没有告诉老师真相对老师有好处，然而情况更糟糕了，用however。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：孩子们简直不敢相信。 believe相信；hear听见；control控制；achieve实现。根据“America‘s Top Pop Star was a big talent show on TV”可知，孩子们不敢相信老师要去参加电视选秀节目。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：那个节目上所有人都是很棒的歌手。 neighbor邻居；kid孩子；singer歌手；teacher老师。根据“a big talent show on TV”和“Ms. Pink sang her worst-ever!”可知，参加选秀节目的都是歌手。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：这比他们想象的还要糟糕。 better更好的；worse更糟的；clearer更清晰的；wider更宽的。根据“Because she was so nervous, Ms. Pink sang her worst-ever”可知，实际情况比他们想象的还要糟糕。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：Ms. Pink得了最后一名。 first第一；second第二；third第三；last最后。根据“Ms. Pink sang her worst-ever”可知，她得了最后一名。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：当她终于在星期五回到学校时，她变了。 continued继续；changed改变；explained解释；hid隐藏。根据“She didn’t do anything fun all day long.”并结合上文可知，她是一位有趣的老师，结果一整天都没有做有趣的事情，说明她变了。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：我已经吸取教训了。 achievement成就；lesson教训；prize奖品；subject主题。根据“No more singing for me.”可知，她吸取到了教训。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：但她的学生们想要那个有趣的Ms. Pink回来。 fun有趣的；serious严肃的；crazy疯狂的；honest诚实的。根据“she made learning fun”可知，学生们想要有趣的Ms. Pink回来。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：他们决定做一些事情让老师高兴起来。 cheer up使高兴；check out检查；take after效仿；call up打电话。根据“they decided to do something to...their teacher”可知，他们决定做点什么来让老师高兴起来。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：孩子们讨论后决定写一首歌。 article文章；letter信；song歌曲；invitation邀请。根据“her students all began to sing together”可知，他们决定写一首歌。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：Ms. Pink，你是我们的明星！ owner主人；trouble麻烦；shame羞耻；star明星。根据“Ms. Pink, you’re our...”并结合上文可知，虽然老师在比赛中失利，没有成为明星，但是学生们认为她是他们心目中的明星。故选D。 （二） （23-24八年级下·浙江湖州·期末） It was Sunday afternoon. Maggie sat, putting her ____1____ into the blue water of her family’s new swimming pool. She had been expecting the pool for months. ____2____, she didn’t feel so happy. As soon as her mom asked what was wrong, Maggie replied, “Amelia is ____3____ of the water. She doesn’t know how to swim. I thought that ____4____ would be playing with me in the pool all summer. I miss Amelia. Nothing is fun ____5____ her.” “Why don’t you invite her to come over? Maybe we can help her feel ____6____ in the water. Don’t you still remember ____7____ we taught your little brother to swim? Now, he swims like a dolphin.” Maggie looked a little more ____8____. “You’re right. I think I’ll call Amelia right now.” Later that afternoon, Amelia came with her dad. “Are you sure you don’t want me to stay?” her dad asked. Amelia ____9____, “I think I’m ready to do this.” “Great. I’ll be back in a couple of _____10_____, okay?” said her dad. Amelia nodded again and sat on the side of the pool. All afternoon, Maggie and her mom worked with Amelia in the water. When dad came to _____11_____ his daughter, everyone was surprised the time had gone so _____12_____. “Watch this, dad,” shouted Amelia, “I can float on my back.” She proudly showed him her new _____13_____. “This is amazing!” said Amelia’s dad. “You two must be great teachers.” Maggie and her mom _____14_____ at each other. “I think Amelia was just ready to learn,” said Maggie’s mom. “She made up her _____15_____ to swim and did all the work herself.” “Can we come back tomorrow, dad?” asked Amelia. Everyone laughed. 1. A. feet B. head C. back D. face 2. A. So B. Instead C. However D. Also 3. A. careful B. sick C. tired D. afraid 4. A. he B. she C. you D. they 5. A. for B. without C. of D. from 6. A. quiet B. safe C. warm D. lucky 7. A. why B. where C. how D. when 8. A. peaceful B. helpful C. thankful D. cheerful 9. A. refused B. nodded C. questioned D. explained 10. A. hours B. days C. weeks D. months 11. A. pick up B. play with C. learn from D. look after 12. A. differently B. peacefully C. clearly D. quickly 13. A. skills B. examples C. lessons D. signs 14. A. smiled B. shouted C. pointed D. guided 15. A. plan B. mind C. idea D. story 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. A 11. A 12. D 13. A 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了Maggie在妈妈的建议下教会Amelia学游泳的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：Maggie坐着，把脚伸进家里新建的游泳池的蓝色水里。 feet脚；head头；back背；face脸。根据“into the blue water”结合备选单词可知，此处表达把脚伸进水里。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：然而，她并没有感到那么高兴。 So所以；Instead相反；However然而；Also也。根据“She had been expecting the pool for months”和“she didn’t feel so happy.”可知，前后句为转折关系，However“然而”，位于句首时，要用逗号与句子其它部分隔开。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：Amelia怕水。 careful仔细的；sick生病的；tired疲倦的；afraid害怕的。根据“She doesn’t know how to swim.”可知，Amelia应该是怕水。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：我以为她整个夏天都会和我一起在游泳池里玩。 he他；she她；you你、你们；they他们。根据“would be playing with me in the pool all summer. I miss Amelia. Nothing is fun ... her.”可知，此处指的是Amelia，人称代词用she。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：没有她，什么都不好玩。 for为了；without没有；of属于……的；from从。根据“I miss Amelia.”可知，想念Amelia，没有她，什么都不好玩了。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：也许我们能让她在水里感到安全。 quiet安静的；safe安全的；warm温暖的；lucky幸运的。根据上文“Amelia is … of the water. She doesn’t know how to swim.”可知，Amelia怕水，因此这里是让她在水里感到安全。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：你还记得我们是怎么教你弟弟游泳的吗？ why为什么；where哪里；how怎么样；when什么时候。根据“remember ... we taught your little brother to swim”可知，应是教弟弟如何游泳。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：Maggie看起来开心多了。 peaceful和平的；helpful有帮助的；thankful感激的；cheerful高兴的。根据第一段“she didn’t feel so happy.”可知，Maggie听了妈妈的建议后开心多了。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：Amelia点点头，“我想我准备好了。” refused拒绝；nodded点头；questioned问；explained解释。根据“I think I’m ready to do this.”和下文“Amelia nodded again”可知，Amelia不让爸爸留在这里所以应该是点头。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：我过几个小时就回来，好吗？ hours小时；days天；weeks星期；months月。根据常识和下文“Can we come back tomorrow, dad?”可应该几个小时后回来。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：当Amelia的爸爸来接女儿时，大家都很惊讶时间过得这么快。 pick up捡起、接人；play with和……玩耍；learn from向……学习；look after照顾。根据“I’ll be back in a couple of”可知，爸爸回来接Amelia。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：当Amelia的爸爸来接女儿时，大家都很惊讶时间过得这么快。 differently不同地；peacefully和平地；clearly清晰地；quickly迅速地。根据“everyone was surprised the time had gone so”可知是表达时间过得很快。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：她骄傲地向他展示了她的新技能。 skills技能；examples例子；lessons课；signs标志。根据“I can float on my back.”可知，此处表示向爸爸展示游泳的新技能。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：Maggie和她妈妈相视一笑。 smiled微笑；shouted叫喊；pointed指向；guided指导。根据“I think Amelia was just ready to learn”和“did all the work herself”可知，Amelia的表现很好，Maggie和妈妈很开心，所以微笑。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：她下定决心去游泳，所有的工作都是她自己做的。 plan计划；mind心思；idea想法；story故事。make up one’s mind to do sth“下定决心做某事”。故选B。 （三） （23-24八年级下·浙江金华东阳八校·期末） Every Sunday morning, I take a jog (慢跑) around a park near my home. There’s a lake in one corner of the ____1____. Each time I jog by this lake, I see the ____2____ woman sitting by the lake with a small metal cage (金属笼) beside ____3____. Last Sunday, my curiosity (好奇心) got the better of me, ____4____ I stopped jogging and walked over to her. As I went ____5____, I found that inside the metal cage were three turtles, slowly walking around. She had a fourth turtle in her lap (大腿) that she was ____6____ brushing. “Hello, why are you always sitting here?” I said. “And I’d love to know ____7____ you’re doing with these turtles.” She smiled and replied, “I’m ____8____ their shells (龟壳). Anything on a turtle’s shell, like algae or scum, stops the turtle from swimming. It is also ____9____ for the shell over time. It’s my own way of making a ____10____. “Wow! That’s really nice of you! But there are ____11____ living in lakes all around the world. And hardly any of these turtles have people kind enough like you to ____12____ them. So how exactly are you ____13____ that you can make a change?” I questioned. The old woman ____14____ at the turtle in her lap, brushed the last piece of algae from its shell. She then ____15____ warmly and said, “Sweetie, if this little one could talk, he’d tell you I just changed his whole world.” 1. A. street B. house C. hill D. park 2. A. same B. different C. young D. new 3. A. him B. her C. it D. me 4. A. because B. so C. if D. but 5. A. closer B. faster C. further D. later 6. A. quickly B. heavily C. carefully D. loudly 7. A. how B. why C. where D. what 8. A. making B. taking C. cleaning D. playing 9. A. good B. bad C. important D. fit 10. A. difference B. chance C. success D. living 11. A. animals B. fishes C. turtles D. people 12. A. tell B. throw C. pick D. help 13. A. clear B. ready C. sure D. afraid 14. A. looked around B. looked up C. looked after D. looked down 15. A. shouted B. smiled C. welcomed D. stood 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. A 11. C 12. D 13. C 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者在公园慢跑时遇到一位清理龟壳的女人，通过对话揭示微小善举也能改变世界的道理。 【1题详解】 句意：公园的一个角落有个湖。 street街道；house房子；hill小山；park公园。根据“I take a jog (慢跑) around a park near my home.”可知，公园角落有一个湖。故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：每次我慢跑经过这个湖，我都看到同一个女人坐在湖边，身边放着一个小金属笼子。 same相同的；different不同的；young年轻的；new新的。根据“Last Sunday, my curiosity (好奇心) got the better of me”和“I stopped jogging and walked over to her.”可知，此处指每次都会看到同一个女人。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：每次我慢跑经过这个湖，我都看到同一个女人坐在湖边，身边放着一个小金属笼子。 him他；her她；it它；me我。根据“I see the same woman”可知，此处指代前文的“the woman”，笼子在她身边。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：上周日，我的好奇心战胜了我，所以我停止了慢跑，走到她身边。 because因为；so所以；if如果；but但是。根据“my curiosity (好奇心) got the better of me”和“I stopped jogging and walked over to her.”可知，前后是因果关系，前半句为因，后半句为果。因为好奇，所以向女人走去。填so引导结果状语从句。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：当我走近时，我发现金属笼子里有三只乌龟，正在慢慢地四处走动。 closer更近的；faster更快的；further更远的；later稍后的。根据“I found that inside the metal cage were three turtles”可知，走到近处才能看到笼子里面的东西。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：她的腿上还有第四只乌龟，她正在仔细地给它刷龟壳。 quickly快速地；heavily沉重地；carefully仔细地；loudly大声地。根据“Anything on a turtle’s shell, like algae or scum, stops the turtle from swimming.”可知，清理龟壳上的藻类需要细致操作。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：并且我想知道你在对这些乌龟做什么。 how如何；why为什么；where哪里；what什么。根据“you’re doing with these turtles.”可知，此处询问具体行为内容。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：我在清洁它们的壳。 making制作；taking拿走；cleaning清洁；playing玩耍。根据“she was carefully brushing”和“Anything on a turtle’s shell, like algae or scum, stops the turtle from swimming.”可知，此处指清理龟壳。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：随着时间的推移，它也会对壳有害。 good好的；bad有害的；important重要的；fit合适的。根据“stops the turtle from swimming”可知，藻类等对龟壳有害。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：这是我自己的引起变化的方式。 difference差异，不同；chance机会；success成功；living生活。根据“you can make a change”可知，此处指引起变化。make a difference是固定搭配，意思为“引起变化，产生影响”。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：但是在世界各地的湖里都生活着乌龟。 animals动物；fishes鱼；turtles乌龟；people人。全文谈论的都是给乌龟刷壳，此处也指乌龟。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：这些乌龟几乎没有像你这样善良的人来帮助他们。 tell告诉；throw扔；pick捡；help帮助。根据“kind enough like you”可知，女人帮助清理龟壳的行为是在帮助乌龟。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：那么，你如何确定自己能做出改变呢？ clear清楚的；ready准备好的；sure确信的；afraid害怕的。根据“It’s my own way of making a difference”和“how exactly”可知，此处询问如何能确定会产生影响。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：老妇人低头看着腿上的乌龟，把它壳上的最后一片藻类清除掉。 looked around环顾；looked up抬头；looked after照顾；looked down低头。根据“the turtle in her lap”可知，乌龟在腿上，要向下看才能看到。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：然后她热情地笑着说：“亲爱的，如果这小家伙会说话，他会告诉你我刚刚改变了他的整个世界。” shouted大喊；smiled微笑；welcomed欢迎；stood站立。根据“warmly and said”和“Sweetie”可知，此处指女人友好地微笑着说。故选B。 （四） （23-24八年级下·浙江·宁波奉化·期末） Diana and Angela were playing a game, but Angela was getting more and more unhappy because she didn’t like to lose the game. When Diana was about to ____1____ the game, Angela turned over the game board ____2____ and said, “I hate this game!” Then Angela left Diana alone and went home. Angela felt really angry and decided to turn to her ____3____ for help. So she told her grandmother ____4____ that had happened and how she felt. After listening, grandmother thought for a while and ____5____ an idea. She gave Angela a bag of marbles (弹珠) and said, “Angela, I want you to go around the community and put a ____6____ on every doorstep. Then, come back to me.” Angela went around, putting a marble on every doorstep. When she ____7____, her grandmother smiled and said, “Now, go back to every doorstep and take ____8____ back.” Angela didn’t know the reason ____9____ did as she was told. But soon she realized that it was almost _____10_____ to collect the marbles because they had _____11_____. Her grandmother explained, “Just like the marbles, your actions and _____12_____ cannot be taken back, either. So you really need to think twice because they may hurt others _____13_____ even realizing it.” Angela _____14_____ her grandmother’s words and said sorry to her friend. From that day on, she learned that she should be _____15_____ with what she says and does to avoid hurting others. 1. A. play B. win C. try D. change 2. A. suddenly B. accidentally C. slowly D. completely 3. A. friend B. father C. grandmother D. sister 4. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 5. A. got on with B. ran out of C. came up with D. took care of 6. A. marble B. bag C. game D. book 7. A. returned B. replied C. reported D. remembered 8. A. you B. us C. them D. me 9. A. though B. so C. and D. but 10. A. important B. impossible C. impolite D. impatient 11. A. appeared B. marked C. gone D. passed 12. A. ideas B. plans C. words D. dreams 13. A. for B. by C. after D. without 14. A. understood B. imagined C. recorded D. copied 15. A. strict B. careful C. pleased D. honest 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. C 6. A 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. B 11. C 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了安吉拉与朋友发生矛盾，经过奶奶劝解后与朋友和好的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：就在戴安娜即将赢得比赛时，安吉拉突然翻过游戏板说：“我讨厌这个游戏！” play玩；win赢；try尝试；change改变。根据“but Angela was getting more and more unhappy because she didn’t like to lose the game”可知，这里指在戴安娜即将赢得比赛时，故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：就在戴安娜即将赢得比赛时，安吉拉突然翻过游戏板说：“我讨厌这个游戏！” suddenly突然；accidentally偶然；slowly慢慢地；completely完全地。根据“I hate this game!”可知，这里指安吉拉突然翻过游戏板，故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：安吉拉感到非常生气，决定向祖母寻求帮助。 friend朋友；father父亲；grandmother祖母；sister姐妹。根据“So she told her grandmother”可知，这里指向祖母寻求帮助，故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：于是她把发生的一切以及她的感受都告诉了祖母。 something某事；anything任何事；nothing没有什么；everything一切。根据“she told her grandmother...that had happened and how she felt”可知，她把发生的一切以及她的感受都告诉了祖母，故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：奶奶听完之后，想了一会儿，想出一个主意。 got on with与……友好相处；ran out of用完；came up with想出；took care of照顾。根据“grandmother thought for a while and...an idea”可知，这里指想出一个主意，故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：我希望你能走遍社区，在每个门口放一个弹珠。 marble弹珠；bag袋子；game比赛；book书。根据“She gave Angela a bag of marbles (弹珠)”可知，这里指在每个门口放一个弹珠，故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：当她回来的时候，奶奶笑着说：“现在，回到每个门口，把它们带回来。” returned返回；replied回答；reported报道；remembered记起。根据“Now, go back to every doorstep”可知，这里指当她回来的时候，故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：回来的时候，奶奶笑着说：“现在，回到每个门口，把它们带回去。” you你；us我们；them它们；me我。根据“Angela went around, putting a marble on every doorstep.”可知，是指回到每个门口，把弹珠带回来，所以用them指代marbles，故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：安吉拉不知道原因，但还是按照吩咐去做了。 though尽管；so所以；and和；but但是。根据前后句可知此处表示转折，应用转折连词but连接，故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：但很快她就​​意识到，要收集这些弹珠几乎是不可能的，因为它们已经不见了。 important重要的；impossible不可能的；impolite不礼貌的；impatient不耐心的。根据“But soon she realized that it was almost...to collect the marbles”可知，要收集这些弹珠几乎是不可能的，故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：但很快她就​​意识到，要收集这些弹珠几乎是不可能的，因为它们已经不见了。 appeared出现；marked 标记；gone消失；passed通过。根据“cannot be taken back”可知，这里指它们已经不见了，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：就像弹珠一样，您的行为和言语也无法收回。 ideas主意；plans计划；words言语；dreams梦想。根据“your actions and...cannot be taken back”可知，这里指行为和言语无法收回，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：所以你真的需要三思而后行，因为他们可能会在不知不觉中伤害别人。 for为了；by通过；after在……之后；without没有。根据“they may hurt others...even realizing it”可知，这里指在不知不觉中，故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：安吉拉理解了祖母的话，并向朋友表示歉意。 understood理解；imagined想象；recorded记录；copied抄写。根据“said sorry to her friend”可知，安吉拉理解了祖母的话，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：从那天起，她明白了要谨言慎行，避免伤害别人。 strict严格的；careful小心的；pleased高兴的；honest诚实的。根据“she should be...with what she says and does to avoid hurting others”可知，这里指要谨言慎行，be careful with意为“小心”，故选B。 （五） （23-24八年级下·浙江衢州·期末） I have the fear (恐惧) of going to the dentist. I don’t know why, but I have been afraid of it for many years. I always ____1____ when my mom wants me to go to the dentist. This morning, I woke up with a terrible ____2____. I told my mom about it. She thought that I needed to go to a dentist. I had no ____3____ but to go with her. When we got to the dentist’s office, there were strange smells, strange sounds and people dressed in strange clothing. Imagine how ____4____ I was! My hands were shaking. My legs felt so heavy, and I found it was difficult to stand! ____5____, the dentist, Dr. Hu, was very kind. He told me not to worry. He helped me get upon the chair. “You needn’t be nervous. What kind of music do you like?” he asked. He gave me a pair of headphones, and while he ____6____, I listened to music. The dentist finished the treatment ____7____ I knew it. My tooth did not hurt at all. Dr. Hu ____8____ me and said, “See? I told you it would be OK.” On the way home, Mom told me an old German saying: Fear makes the wolf (狼) ____9____ than he is. Now, I always remember ____10____ my mother taught me. Being brave can beat all the fear. 1. A. refuse B. smile C. try D. move 2. A. backache B. stomachache C. toothache D. headache 3. A. secret B. choice C. money D. time 4. A. tired B. lonely C. angry D. afraid 5. A. Luckily B. Suddenly C. Immediately D. Finally 6. A. played B. sang C. read D. worked 7. A. because B. before C. although D. when 8. A. waited for B. heard from C. smiled at D. agreed with 9. A. bigger B. weaker C. older D. smarter 10. A. when B. how C. what D. why 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. A 6. D 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者因为害怕看牙医，但在一次牙痛后不得不去的经历。 【1题详解】 句意：当我妈妈要我去看牙医时，我总是拒绝。 refuse拒绝；smile笑；try尝试；move移动。根据“I don’t know why, but l have been afraid of it for many years.”可知，很多年来我一直很害怕看牙医，当我妈妈要我去看牙医时，我总是拒绝。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：今天早上，我醒来时牙痛得厉害。 backache背痛；stomachache胃痛；toothache牙痛；headache头痛。根据“She thought that I needed to go to a dentist”可知，他妈妈让他去看牙医，因此他是牙痛。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：我别无选择，只能和她起去。 secret秘密；choice选择；money钱；time时间。根据“She thought that I needed to go to a dentist. I had no…but to go with her”可知，他牙痛得厉害，他妈妈叫他去看牙医，他别无选择。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：想象一下我有多害怕！ tired疲惫的；lonely孤独的；angry生气的；afraid害怕的。根据“My hands were shaking. My legs felt so heavy, and I found it was difficult to stand!”可知，他的手在颤抖腿很沉重，连站都困难了，因此他很害怕。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：幸运的是，牙科医生胡医生非常好。 Luckily幸运地；Suddenly突然地；Immediately立即地；Finally最后。根据“…the dentist, Dr. Hu, was very kind. ”可知，医生特别好，因此他觉得是幸运地。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：他给了我一副耳机，他工作的时候，我听音乐。 played玩；sang唱；read读；worked工作。根据“He gave me a pair of headphones, and while he…I listened to music.”可知，医生给了他一副耳机，当医生工作的时候他听着音乐。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：在我意识到之前，牙医已经完成他的了治疗。 because因为；before在……之前；although虽然；when当……时候。根据“The dentist finished the treatment…I knew it.”可知，在他意识到之前牙医已经完成了治疗。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：胡医生冲我笑了笑说：“看到了吧？我告诉过你会没事的。” waited for等待；heard from听说；smiled at微笑着；agreed with同意。根据“Dr. Hu…me and said, ‘See? I told you it would be OK.’”可知，医生是微笑对他说：看到了吧？我告诉过你会没事的。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：恐惧使狼变得更强大。 bigger更大；weaker更软弱；older更老；smarter更聪明。根据“Fear makes the wolf (狼)…than he is.”可知，恐惧会使得狼变得更强大，这样就让人无法战胜恐惧，bigger符合语境。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：现在，我一直记得妈妈教我的话。 when当……时候；how怎样；what什么；why为什么。根据“Now, I always remember…my mother taught me.”可知，此处应用what引导宾语从句，意为妈妈教我的是什么。故选C。 （六） （23-24八年级下·浙江三门·期末） Will and Mia have been working for weeks on a song for a band competition on Saturday evening. “Ready for ___1___ ?” Frank walked in and asked. Then Will realized that he ___2___ all about it. He didn’t want to make Frank sad, but he really wanted to practice his song. Maybe he could find a ___3___ to make him leave. “What about another time for basketball? I don’t feel so ___4___.” Will said with a small cough. “No problem,” Frank said, “Hope ___5___ feel better soon.” Will watched his friend go away. “Lying (说谎) was ___6___ than I imagined,” he thought. Then Will hit the drum a final time. “What do you think?” he looked at Mia hopefully. “___7___!” She played her guitar with a great joy. “That sounds great!” Suddenly they found it was Frank who stood there and said. “Thanks,” Will tried to ___8___ quickly. “It was strange. I came home and suddenly felt fine.” “That’s good. I brought you a movie ___9___ you were feeling bad.” Frank smiled but it seemed forced (强迫). The next morning, when they met at the bus stop, Frank walked away ___10___ without looking at Will. “I need an excuse for what happened,” Will thought. But then he remembered what he saw in the movie that Frank brought him. He didn’t want his growing lie to ___11___ his friendship. “I’m really sorry about lying to you yesterday. I wanted to work on my song, but I didn’t want to ___12___ your feelings.” Will said. “I know that competition is ___13___ to you. But you could have just told me.” Frank smiled. “I know the ___14___ would be easier.” said Will. “Can we play basketball really soon?” “What about ___15___?” Frank asked. “Sure. The band competition will finish then.” Will high-fived (举手击掌) his best friend happily. 1. A. song B. basketball C. competition D. movie 2. A. imagined B. understood C. forgot D. explained 3. A. skill B. date C. report D. reason 4. A. great B. brave C. excited D. honest 5. A. I B. you C. he D. she 6. A. cleverer B. brighter C. easier D. clearer 7. A. Common B. Perfect C. Crazy D. Funny 8. A. think B. play C. guess D. check 9. A. if B. although C. because D. unless 10. A. shyly B. happily C. carefully D. silently 11. A. break B. refuse C. develop D. repair 12. A. hide B. choose C. accept D. hurt 13. A. creative B. important C. magic D. comfortable 14. A. activity B. discussion C. truth D. memory 15. A. Thursday B. Friday C. Saturday D. Sunday 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. D 11. A 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了Will和朋友的故事来告诉我们告知真相往往比撒谎更容易。 【1题详解】 句意：“准备好打篮球了吗？弗兰克走进来问道。 song歌曲；basketball篮球；competition比赛；movie电影。根据后文“He didn’t want to make Frank sad, but he really wanted to practice his song.”以及“‘What about another time for basketball? I don’t feel so….’ Will said with a small cough.”可知，此处应该表达准备好打篮球了吗。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：然后威尔意识到他把这一切都忘了。 imagined想象；understood理解；forgot忘记；explained解释。根据后文“He didn’t want to make Frank sad, but he really wanted to practice his song.”，结合选项可知，此处指的是他把这一切都忘了。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：也许他能找到让他离开的理由。 skill技能；date日期；report报告；reason原因，理由。根据语境和横线后“to make him leave”可知，此处应该指的是找到让他离开的理由。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：我感觉不太好。 great好的，伟大的；brave勇敢的；excited兴奋的；honest诚实的。根据前文“He didn’t want to make Frank sad, but he really wanted to practice his song. Maybe he could find a…to make him leave.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达我感觉不太好。故选A 【5题详解】 句意：希望你很快感觉好起来。 I我；you你 ；he他；she她。根据“‘No problem,’ Frank said, ‘Hope…feel better soon’”可知，此处是弗兰克对威尔说：希望你很快感觉好起来。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：“撒谎比我想象的要容易，”他想。 cleverer更聪明的；brighter更明亮的；easier更容易的；clearer更清楚的。根据后文“‘I know the…would be easier.’ said Will.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达撒谎比我想象的要容易。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：“完美！” Common公共的；Perfect完美的；Crazy疯狂的；Funny有趣的。根据前文“Then Will hit the drum a final time.”和后文“She played her guitar with a great joy.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达完美。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：“谢谢，”威尔试图快速思考。 think想，思考；play玩；guess猜；check检查。根据“‘It was strange. I came home and suddenly felt fine.’”可知，此处应该威尔的独白，所以此处指的是快速思考。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：因为你心情不好，我给你带了部电影。 if如果；although虽然；because因为；unless除非。根据分析句子“That’s good. I brought you a movie…you were feeling bad.”可知，此处前后构成因果关系，所以用从属连词because连接，意为“因为”符合语境。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：第二天早上，当他们在公共汽车站相遇时，弗兰克默默地走开了，没有看威尔一眼。 shyly害羞地；happily开心地；carefully小心地；silently沉默地。根据后文“without looking at Will.”，结合选项可知，此处应该指的是弗兰克默默地走开了。故选D。 【11题详解】 句意：他不想让他不断增长的谎言破坏他的友谊。 break打破；refuse拒绝；develop发展；repair修理。根据“He didn’t want his growing lie to…his friendship.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达他不想让他不断增长的谎言破坏他的友谊。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：我想继续写我的歌，但我不想伤害你的感情。”威尔说。 hide藏；choose选择；accept接受；hurt使受伤。根据前半句“I wanted to work on my song”，结合横线后“your feelings”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达但我不想伤害你的感情。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：我知道竞争对你很重要。 creative具有创造性的；important重要的；magic魔术的；comfortable舒服的。根据前文“I wanted to work on my song, but I didn’t want to…your feelings.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达我知道竞争对你很重要。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：“我知道真相会更容易。”威尔说。 activity活动；discussion谈论；truth真理；memory记忆。根据前文“I’m really sorry about lying to you yesterday.”和后文“‘Can we play basketball really soon?’”，结合选项可知，此处应该指的是真相会更容易。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：“周日呢？”弗兰克问。 Thursday星期四；Friday星期五；Saturday星期六；Sunday星期天。根据前文“Will and Mia have been working for weeks on a song for a band competition on Saturday evening.”可知，乐队比赛是在周六晚上，星期一到星期五是练习歌曲的时间，所以打篮球的时间最有可能约在星期天。故选D。 （七） （23-24八年级下·浙江诸暨·期末） I sat watching Dad one afternoon while Mom shopped. He was unable to ____1____ after his stroke (中风). As he sat in his wheelchair with his head hanging down, I wondered what he was ____2____ about. Sometimes he’d get so ____3____ with himself and with me because all he saw were his weak points, but what I saw was different. I tried to remind him of all he had done before and ____4____ him to do what he could still do. Although he’d get ____5____ when I pushed him to exercise his legs, it was nothing to me——all I wished was that he could stand up. So in another ____6____ I quietly said to him, “Hey, Dad, I remember, ” he said ____7____. “You got to the middle of the street and stopped ____8____.”He smiled. Ahh, there’s my dad, I thought. Seeing the look of ____9____ on his face, I continued. “Remember, I was so ____10____ that I couldn’t move. You walked with me from one side of the street to the other, ____11____ your strong arms holding on to me, guiding me. With your warm ____12____ and smile, you repeated (重复), “It’s okay, I ____13____. You opened up my world, Dad, helping me to be all I could be.” And ____14____ we talked about what happened that day, he held his head up higher. And soon ____15____ was ready to exercise. With a warm voice and a smile, I said, “It’s okay, you’re doing fine.” 1. A. hear B. walk C. speak D. see 2. A. talking B. arguing C. reading D. thinking 3. A. brave B. strict C. upset D. honest 4. A. encouraged B. promised C. controlled D. invited 5. A. happy B. sick C. amazed D. angry 6. A. try B. search C. journey D. accident 7. A. leg B. hand C. head D. arm 8. A. simply B. suddenly C. heavily D. recently 9. A. joy B. peace C. satisfaction D. surprise 10. A. interested B. excited C. shocked D. scared 11. A. for B. by C. between D. with 12. A. heart B. voice C. blood D. spirit 13. A. cheered it up B. checked it out C. worked it out D. picked it up 14. A. when B. although C. unless D. until 15. A. I B. he C. she D. it 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. D 11. D 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了我以小时候父亲帮助打开我的新世界的回忆，来鼓励现在中风的父亲，积极面对生活并坚持锻炼的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：他中风后无法行走。 hear听到；walk步行；speak说话；see看见。根据“He was unable to…after his stroke”可知，中风后一般无法行走，空处应表达行走。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：他坐在轮椅上，低着头，我不知道他在想什么。 talking谈论；arguing争论；reading阅读；thinking思考。根据“As he sat in his wheelchair with his head hanging down, I wondered what he was…about.”可知，父亲低着头坐在轮椅上，此处应表达我想知道父亲在思考什么。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：有时他会对自己和我感到很沮丧，因为他看到的都是他的弱点，但我看到的是不同的。 brave勇敢的；strict严厉的；upset沮丧的；honest诚实的。根据“Sometimes he’d get so…with himself and with me because all he saw were his weak points…”可知，父亲总是看到自己的缺点，因此空处应表达沮丧的。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：我试图提醒他以前做过的一切，并鼓励他做他还能做的事情。 encouraged鼓励；promised承诺；controlled控制；invited邀请。根据“…all he saw were his weak points, but what I saw was different. I tried to remind him of all he had done before and…him to do what he could still do.”可知，父亲总是看到缺点，而我会看到不一样的地方，因此空处应表达鼓励父亲。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：虽然当我推他锻炼腿时，他会生气，但这对我来说没什么——我只希望他能站起来。 happy开心的；sick生病的；amazed惊讶的；angry生气的。根据“Although he’d get…when I pushed him to exercise his legs, it was nothing to me——all I wished was that he could stand up.”可知，此处应表达虽然父亲会生气，但是我只是想父亲能站起来。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：所以在另一次尝试中，我悄悄地对他说，“嘿，爸爸，我记得，”他说头。 try尝试；search搜寻；journey旅行；accident事故。根据上文“…all I wished was that he could stand up.”及“So in another…I quietly said to him”可知，another又一次，空处应表达我再次尝试鼓励父亲。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：所以在另一次尝试中，我悄悄地对他说，“嘿，爸爸，我记得，”他说头。 leg腿；hand手；head头；arm胳膊。根据“Hey, Dad, I remember, ” he said…”可知，空处应表达头。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：你走到马路中间，突然停了下来。 simply简单地；suddenly突然地；heavily重地；recently最近。根据“You got to the middle of the street and stopped…”可知，此处应表达走到路中间是突然停下来了。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：看到他脸上喜悦的表情，我继续说道。 joy高兴；peace平和；satisfaction满意；surprise惊讶。根据上文“He smiled. ”及“Ahh, there’s my dad, I thought. Seeing the look of…on his face, I continued. ”可知，空处应表达看到父亲脸上的微笑和开心。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：还记得吗，我当时吓得动弹不得。 interested有趣的；excited激动的；shocked震惊的；scared害怕的。根据“You walked with me from one side of the street to the other…your strong arms holding on to me, guiding me. ”及“I was so…that I couldn’t move. You opened up my world, Dad, helping me to be all I could be.”可知，父亲打开了我的世界，在此之前我是害怕的。故选D。 【11题详解】 句意：你陪我从街道的一边走到另一边，用你强壮的臂膀抓着我，指引着我。 for为了；by通过；between在……之间；with用。根据“You walked with me from one side of the street to the other…your strong arms holding on to me, guiding me. ”可知，父亲是用自己的臂膀抓着我。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：用你温暖的声音和微笑，你重复，“没事，我成功了。” heart心脏；voice声音；blood血液；spirit精神。根据“With your warm…and smile”可知，空处应表达父亲用温暖的声音对我说。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：没事，我成功了。 cheered it up振作起来；checked it out检查；worked it out成功；picked it up捡起来。根据下文“You opened up my world, Dad, helping me to be all I could be.”可知，父亲改变了我的世界，此处应表达成功做到的意思。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：当我们谈到那天发生的事情时，他把头抬得更高了。 when当……时候；although尽管；unless除非；until直到……时候才……。根据“And…we talked about what happened that day, he held his head up higher. ”可知，空处应表达当我们谈论的时候。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：很快他就准备好去锻炼了。 I我；he他；she她；it它。根据“…he held his head up higher.”及“And soon…was ready to exercise.”可知，空处应指代父亲准备好去锻炼。故选B。 （八） （23-24八年级下·浙江嘉兴·期末） Maggie had been looking forward to her family's swimming pool for months. Now it was there, but she didn't feel as ____1____as she thought. "What's wrong？" asked her mom. Maggie sighed（叹气）."Amelia is afraid of the water. I thought she would ____2____me in the pool all summer. Nothing is as much fun ____3____her," said Maggie. "Hmmm." said Mom."Why not ask Amelia if she can come over？If we both get in the pool with Amelia, it may help ____4____feel safe in the water. Remember ____5____we taught your little brother to swim？Now, he swims well！" Maggie looked a little more excited. "You're ____6____！I think I'll call Amelia now." Later that afternoon, Amelia came over with her dad."Are you sure you don't want me to stay？"her dad asked. Amelia ____7____ "I think I'm ready. I'm tired of being afraid of the water, ____8____I don't want to miss a whole summer of swimming with Maggie." All afternoon, Maggie and her mom ____9____Amelia in the water. They told her how to swim without getting water in her nose and kick across the pool holding a kickboard（踢水板）. When Amelia's dad came back, everyone was surprised the ____10____had gone so quickly. "Watch this, Dad!" came Amelia's____11____" I can float（漂浮）on my back, and I can do it by myself！" She ____12____showed her new skills for her father. "This is amazing！" said Amelia's dad. "You two must be excellent ____13____" Maggie and her mom smiled at each other. "I think Amelia was ____14____to learn and did all the work herself." said Maggie's mom. "It's natural to be afraid of something in life, but we can ____15____to do it anyway." "Can we come back tomorrow, Dad？"asked Amelia.Everyone laughed. 1. A. calm B. sorry C. happy D. confident 2. A. play with B. look after C. point at D. search for 3. A. for B. about C. from D. without 4. A. us B. her C. you D. him 5. A. why B. how C. when D. where 6. A. right B. brave C. hopeful D. patient 7. A. bowed B. nodded C. warned D. suggested 8. A. or B. but C. and D. although 9. A. taught B. passed C. trusted D. satisfied 10. A. time B. water C. secret D. chance 11. A. jokes B. shouts C. worries D. answers 12. A. safely B. silently C. proudly D. nervously 13. A. keepers B. managers C. cleaners D. teachers 14. A. shy B. clever C. ready D. perfect 15. A. try B. stop C. agree D. afford 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. A 11. B 12. C 13. D 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】Maggie期待与朋友Amelia一起游泳，但发现Amelia害怕水。Maggie的妈妈建议邀请Amelia来家中，并一起帮助她克服恐惧。在Maggie和她妈妈的帮助下，Amelia学会了游泳，并且非常享受这个过程。最终，Amelia不仅克服了对水的恐惧，还希望第二天继续来游泳。 1. 考查形容词。句意：现在游泳池在这，但她并没有自己想象得那么开心。A平静的；B抱歉的；C高兴的；D自信的。根据Maggie had been looking forward to her family's swimming pool for months（几个月以来Maggie一直盼望家里有一个游泳池）可知真的有了游泳池之后，她没有自己想象得那么开心。故选C。 2. 考查动词短语。句意：我以为整个夏天她会陪我在游泳池玩。A和.......玩；B照顾；C指；D搜索。根据in the pool（在游泳池）可知此处指在游泳池玩。故选A。 3. 考查介词。句意：没有她，什么都很无趣。A为了；B关于；C来自；D没有。根据Nothing（没什么）可知此处表示"没有她什么都无趣"。故选D。 4. 考查人称代词。句意：如果我们两个都在游泳池陪Amelia，这可能帮助她感觉在水里是安全的。A我们；B她；C你；D他。此处用her指代Amelia。故选B。 5. 考查副词。句意：记得我们是如何教你弟弟游泳的吗？A为什么；B如何；C什么时候；D哪里。根据Now，he swims well!（现在他游得很好！）可知此处指教他如何游泳。故选B。 6. 考查形容词。句意：你说的太对了！A正确的；B勇敢的；C有希望的；D耐心的。根据I think I'll call Amelia now.（我想我现在可以给Amelia打电话了。）可知作者同意妈妈说的话。故选A。 7. 考查动词。句意：Amelia点头。A鞠躬；B点头；C警告；D建议。根据I think I'm ready.（我想我准备好了。）可知Amelia点头同意。故选B。 8. 考查连词。句意：我已经厌倦了怕水，我不想错过和 Maggie 一起游泳的整个夏天。A或者；B但；C和；D尽管。根据两句的逻辑关系，可知此处表示并列。故选C。 9. 考查动词。句意：整个下午，Maggie和她妈妈在水里教Amelia。A教；B通过；C信任；D满意。根据They told her how to swim（他们告诉她如何游泳）可知此处表示"教"。故选A。 10. 考查名词。句意：当Amelia的父亲回来时，每个人都很惊讶时间过得这么快。A时间；B水；C秘密；D机会。根据had gone so quickly（过得如此快）可知此处指时间过得快。故选A。 11. 考查名词。句意：Amelia大喊道"爸爸，快来看！"A玩笑；B大喊；C担心；D回答。根据句意和语境，可知此处指"大喊"。故选B。 12. 考查副词。句意：她自豪地向爸爸展示她的游泳技能。A安全地；B寂静地；C自豪地；D紧张地。根据I can float（漂浮）on my back，and I can do it by myself！（我可以仰面漂浮，我可以自己做到了！）可知她很自豪。故选C。 13. 考查名词。句意：你们两个肯定是优秀的老师！A饲养员；B经理；C清洁工；D教师。根据Maggie and her mom...Amelia in the water（Maggie和她妈妈在水里教Amelia）可知此处指"老师"。故选D。 14. 考查形容词。句意：我认为Amelia已经做好了学习的准备，并且自己自己完成所有内容。A害羞的；B聪明的；C准备好的；D完美的。根据I think I'm ready.（我认为我准备好了。）可知此处指"准备好的"。故选C。 15. 考查动词。句意：在生活中，害怕什么是很自然的，但无论如何，我们都可以尝试去做。A尝试；B停止；C同意；D负担的起。try to do尝试做，尽力做。故选A。 （九） （23-24八年级下·浙江台州椒江·期末） Several years ago, I worked as a volunteer firefighter of a fire company. I still remember my first fire. I was the second volunteer on the scene. The captain（队长）was talking with the 1 . She was standing outside in the pouring rain, under an umbrella, barefoot（赤脚的）, 2 her house was on fire. The captain asked the first volunteer to go inside and 3 the homeowner’s dog. Then the captain waved me over. He said, “Bezos, I need you to go upstairs past the fire, and get this woman a pair of 4 .” It wasn’t what I 5 , but I still went up the stairs, past the real firefighters, and 6 into the bedroom for a pair of shoes. I’m not a 7 , as you might think. I didn’t save anyone. 8 , I just found the shoes for the lady. On the way out, I met the other volunteer 9 the dog. We handed our treasures to the homeowner. Not surprisingly, his treasure got much more notice than 10 . A few weeks later, we got a letter from the homeowner. She 11 us for saving her house. The act of 12 she noted above all others was that someone had 13 gotten her a pair of shoes. Here, I want to share with you: Not every day is going to 14 us a chance(机会) to save someone’s life, 15 actions can also mean a lot. So don’t wait. Get in the game. Save the shoes. 1. A. neighbor B. homeowner C. passenger D. reporter 2. A. until B. before C. while D. though 3. A. save B. buy C. feed D. wash 4. A. glasses B. socks C. shoes D. earrings 5. A. fixed up B. handed out C. hoped for D. depended on 6. A. excitedly B. suddenly C. clearly D. quickly 7. A. hero B. friend C. stranger D. member 8. A. Besides B. Instead C. However D. Therefore 9. A. before B. with C. on D. under 10. A. ours B. hers C. yours D. mine 11. A. asked B. thanked C. excused D. encouraged 12. A. success B.happiness C. kindness D. satisfaction 13. A. still B. only C. always D. even 14. A. offer B. show C. bring D. return 15. A. warm B. quiet C. brave D. small 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5.C 6. D 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. D 11. B 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者曾是消防志愿者，首次救火时被安排为房主拿鞋，起初觉得此举普通，后来房主来信致谢，让他感悟小行动也有大意义。 1. 句意：队长正在和房主交谈。 neighbor邻居；homeowner房主；passenger乘客；reporter记者。根据后文“She was standing outside...her house was on fire.”可知，队长是在和房子的主人交谈。故选B。 2. 句意：她站在倾盆大雨中，打着伞，光着脚，而她的房子在着火中。 until直到；before在……之前；while当...时候，而；though尽管；根据上下文，此处表示对比关系。故选C。 3. 句意：队长让第一个志愿者进去就房主的狗。 save救助；buy买；feed喂；wash洗。根据句意，房子着火，队长让第一个志愿者进去是为了救房主的狗符合情境。故选A。 4. 句意：队长让我去楼上，穿过火场，给这个女人拿一双鞋。 glasses眼镜；socks袜子；shoes鞋子；earrings耳环。从后文“...for a pair of shoes.”可知，队长让作者去给女士拿一双鞋。故选C。 5. 句意：这不是我所希望的，但我还是上楼了。 fixed up修理；解决；handed out分发；hope for希望得到；depended on依靠。根据句意是作者原本希望的任务不是去拿鞋。故选C。 6. 句意：我迅速进入卧室找鞋子。 excitedly兴奋地；suddenly突然地；clearly清楚地；quickly快速地。在紧急的火灾场景下，作者快速地去卧室拿鞋更符合情境。故选D 7. 句意：我不是个英雄，因为我并没有救人。 hero英雄；friend朋友；stranger陌生人；member成员。）作者觉得自己没救到人，不算英雄符合语境。故选A 8. 句意：相反，我只为这个女人找到了鞋子。 Besides此外；Instead相反；However然而；Therefore因此。作者没救人，相反只是给女士找了鞋符合逻辑。故选B。 9. 句意：在出去的路上，我遇到了另一个志愿者，他带着狗。 before在……之前；with带有；on在……上；under在……下面。表示带着狗，用“with”。故选B 。 10. 句意：他的宝物比我的受到了更多的关注。 ours我们的；hers她的；yours你的/你们的；mine我的。这里是说另一个志愿者救的狗比作者找到的鞋更受关注，“mine”指代“my treasure（我的宝物，即鞋 ）”。 故选D。 11. 句意：房主感谢我们救了她的房子。 asked询问；要求；thanked感谢；excused原谅；借口；encouraged鼓励。房主写信感谢志愿者救了她的房子符合语境。选B。 12. 句意：她特别注意到的善举是有人甚至为她找了一双鞋子。 success成功；happiness幸福；kindness善良；satisfaction满意。给女士拿鞋是善举符合。故选C 。 13. 句意：句意：她特别注意到的善举是有人甚至为她找了一双鞋子。 still仍然；only仅仅；always总是；even甚至。房主觉得有人甚至给她拿了鞋这件事很特别符合语境。选D 14. 句意：不是每天都会给我们救人的机会。 offer提供；show展示；bring带来；return返回；归还。不是每天都能提供拯救生命的机会符合。选A 。 15. 句意：小行动也能意味着很多。 warm温暖的；quiet安静的；brave勇敢的；small小的。前文提到拿鞋这种小行动，这里说小行动也意义重大符合语境。选D。 （十） （23-24八年级下·浙江杭州拱墅·期末） One day, Becky asked me to meet her in the park. When I arrived, I saw that Becky's big dog, Joe, was with her. Fear filled ____1____heart. I liked Becky, but I felt ____2____around Joe. I was afraid of Joe. "Rick, I want to have a ____3____show!" said Becky."We can show off our pets' talents. You can be the announcer and ____4____ the pets to the audience." "I'm sorry," I said,"____5____I don't like animals, remember? And I get nervous in front of people." Just then, Joe jumped on me and almost let me down."Sit, Joe!" I said. Joe listened and____6____. "That's fantastic," said Becky."You have a ____7____ voice and you'll make a good announcer. Please do it!" Becky followed me home and kept asking. I had to ____8____. Saturday came, and the audience arrived. The ____9____of the crowd grew and it made me feel nervous. I announced(宣布) the____10____pet. It was a bird called Butter whose talent was walking on a wire(线). So far ____11____was going well and I started to relax. Then, Becky and Joe came on. "Sit, Joe," said Becky. But Joe didn't listen to Becky. He was too busy watching Rob's rabbits! ____12____, he jumped on the rabbits and let a box with small pigs down. Kyle's dog began howling(怒吼). It was a mess! I had to do something to stop it. "Sit!"I____13____ ."Stay!" The animals stopped right now. The audience watched me carefully. "Wow, you got the pets to be quiet!" said Becky."That's a big ____14____." Sadly, that was how the show ended. But from this experience, I have found my talent and I have more confidence____15____I speak in front of people. I also have a new friend—Joe. 1. A. my B. his C. her D. its 2. A. happy B. relaxed C. surprised D. uncomfortable 3. A. toy B. pet C. talk D. game 4. A. give B. pass C. show D. bring 5. A. but B. and C. so D. or 6. A. sat up B. sat down C. looked up D. looked down 7. A. quiet B. noisy C. weak D. strong 8. A. argue B. agree C. refuse D. compete 9. A. height B. shape C. size D. deep 10. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 11. A. nothing B. nowhere C. everything D. everywhere 12. A. Luckily B. Certainly C. Probably D. Suddenly 13. A. shouted B. laughed C. explained D. cried 14. A. kindness B. fairness C. agreement D. achievement 15. A. before B. after C. when D. since 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 4. C 5.A 6. B 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. A 11. C 12. D 13. A 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了贝基让作者当主持人，向观众展示宠物。从这次经历中，作者发现了自己的才能，在人前说话时更有信心了。 1.根据下文“I was afraid of Joe.”可知，此处应是表达恐惧充满“我”的心。故选A。 2.根据下文“I was afraid of Joe.”可知，作者对乔感到害怕，因而可以推断作者在乔身边是感到不舒服的。故选D。 3.根据下文“We can show off our pets' talents.”可知，贝基是想要举行宠物才艺表演。故选B。 4.根据上文“We can show off our pets' talents.”可知，贝基是想要举行宠物才艺表演，作者被要求充当宠物表演的主持人，因而应是向观众展示宠物。故选C。 5.根据前后两句句意可知，此处表达转折关系，表达抱歉但作者并不喜欢动物，因而不可能充当宠物表演的主持人。故选A。 6. sat up坐起来；sat down坐下；looked up抬头看；looked down低头看。根据上文“Sit，Joe!”可知，乔应是听了作者的指令，坐下了。故选B。 7.根据下文“you'll make a good announcer”可知，此处为贝基对作者声音的夸赞。故选D。 8.根据上下文可知，作者被贝基的请求和劝说所说服，最终同意了充当主持人。故选B。 9.根据句意可知，此处应是表达人群的大小影响作者的紧张程度。故选C。 10.根据上下文语境，此处表演刚开始，因而宣布第一个表演宠物。故选A。 11.根据下文“I started to relax”可知，宠物表演应是一切顺利。故选C。 12.根据上下文语境可知，乔一开始看着兔子，然后突然扑向兔子，造成混乱。故选D。 13.根据语境，作者试图命令宠物保持安静，因而应是大声喊。故选 A。 14.根据上文“Wow, you got the pets to be quiet!”可知，贝基对作者的表现表示赞赏，因而achievement“成就”符合语境。故选D。 15.根据上文和“I have found my talent”可知，作者从这次经历中获得了信心，因而应是在人前说话更自信了。故选C。 （十一） （23-24八年级下·浙江杭州西湖·期末） Quinn Waters' parents were puzzled(困惑的）when they noticed their son wasn't walking properly, so they took him to hospital and found him seriously____1____. After a long stay in the hospital, the doctors said Quinn could go home, but he couldn't ____2____his house or have any visitors. His parents really ____3____this: young children get bored quickly if they have to stay at home. Quinn didn't have time to feel ____4____, however, because his friends and neighbors came to ____5____him up. Quinn sat by his window and laughed while his friends were doing puppet(木偶)shows. He____6____with a neighbor who was playing her guitar. He smiled at the local police officers and firefighters who were driving their trucks past his front door, especially for____7____. Quinn's neighbors knew that they couldn't stop him from being ill,____8____they could make him feel more positive(积极乐观的). One day, Quinn____9____ felt very weak and had trouble breathing. His parents rushed him back to the hospital,____10____the worst. The doctors found a new problem and said Quinn needed another quick treatment(治疗).His parents were very scared, but they stayed ____11____. And Quinn's friends and neighbors kept sending him messages and videos. Finally, after a challenging few weeks, Quinn's____12____ improved. The doctors were happy with his progress and said he could go home again. This time, Quinn was much ____13____. Today, Quinn is well enough to leave his house. His ____14____day out was a trip to the beach, and he loved it! This experience showed Quinn and his family the power of____15____and hope. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. D 6. A 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. D 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Quinn生病，不能离开家，也不能有访客，但是朋友和邻居们想方设法陪伴和鼓励他，最终Quinn痊愈了，这是爱和希望的力量。 1. 考查形容词。句意：Quinn的父母发现他走路不正常，所以带他去医院，发现他病得很重。A.累的；B.忙的；C.病的；D.无聊的。故选C。 2. 考查动词。句意：医生说Quinn可以回家，但他不能离开家，也不能有访客。A.离开；B.卖；C.画；D.建造。故选A。 3. 考查动词短语。句意：他的父母非常担心：如果孩子必须待在家里，他们会很快感到无聊。A.忘记；B.梦想；C.嘲笑；D.担心。故选D。 4. 考查形容词。句意：然而，Quinn没有时间感到悲伤，因为他的朋友↓’居们来让他振作起来。A.饿的：B.悲伤的：C.虚弱的：D.生气的。故选B。 5. 考查动词。句意：Quinn坐在窗边，看着朋友们表演木偶戏，笑了起来。A.给；B.清洁；C.放；D.振作。故选D。 6. 考查动词。句意：他和一个弹吉他的邻居一起唱歌。A.唱歌；B.战斗；C.游泳；D.跑步。故选A。 7. 考查代词。句意：他对着当地的警察和消防员微笑，他们开车经过他的前门，特别是为他。A.我 们；B.我；C.他；D.你。故选C。 8. 考查连词。句意：Quinn的邻居们知道他们不能阻止他生病，但他们可以让他感到更积极。A.尽 管；B.所以；C.但是；D.或者。故选C。 9. 考查副词。句意：有一天，Quinn突然感到非常虚弱，呼吸困难。A.最后；B.突然；C.几乎不；D. 清楚地。故选B。 10. 考查动词。句意：他的父母飞快带他回医院，担心发生最坏的情况。A.选择；B.喜爱，享受...的乐趣；C.期望；D.担心。故选D。 11.考查形容词。句意：尽管他的父母非常害怕，但是他们满怀希望。A.有希望的；B.孤独的；C.清醒 的；D.健康的。故选A。 12. 考查名词。句意：最终，在充满挑战的几周后，Quinn的情况有所好转。A.成绩；B.状况；C.记 忆；D.报告。故选B。 13. 考查形容词。句意：这次，Quinn感觉好多了。A.更年轻的；B.更聪明的；C.更好的；D.更高 的。故选C。 14. 考查序数词。句意：他的第一天外出是去海滩，他非常喜欢！A.第一；B.正确的；C.最后的；D. 下一个。故选A。 15.考查名词。句意：这次经历展示了Quinn和他的家人爱和希望的力量。A.钱；B.爱；C.教育；D.自然。故选B。 （十二） （23-24八年级下·浙江宁波镇海·期末） Lily, a cheerful eighth-grader, went shopping with her mom and bought some snacks to prepare for her school’s yearly picnic. The next morning, she packed her backpack with ____1____, games, and a new camera gifted by her grandmother. As she was about to leave, she realized her ____2____ was missing. Feeling scared, she ____3____ searched every place, making her tidy room in a mess. ____4____ each passing minute, she became sadder and sadder. Just when she was about to ____5____, her father appeared, feeling her unhappiness. He ____6____ suggested they think about where she had been. They went through her routine (路线) from doing homework at the dining table last night to ____7____ their dog in the backyard. There, inside the grass, lay the key. Lily said sorry for her actions ____8____ thanked her father for his help. He ____9____ and said, “Lily, life is _____10_____ our search for the key. When faced with a problem, don’t be _____11_____ or in a hurry. Take a deep breath, stay calm, and carefully _____12_____ what has happened. _____13_____ , the answer lies in recalling our steps and paying attention to details.” This _____14_____ taught Lily a great life lesson: in the face of difficulties, patience, careful thinking, and a calm behavior can solve even the most difficult problems and give people _____15_____. From that day on, Lily managed challenges in this new way, remembering the lost key that led her to success. 1. A. snacks B. works C. shoes D. bags 2. A. game B. camera C. key D. backpack 3. A. happily B. excitedly C. nervously D. angrily 4. A. In B. After C. Before D. With 5. A. cry B. run C. smile D. sit 6. A. loudly B. worriedly C. calmly D. sadly 7. A. cutting up B. playing with C. looking up D. turning into 8. A. but B. and C. or D. so 9. A. cried B. shouted C. shook D. smiled 10. A. about B. like C. inside D. as 11. A. scared B. excited C. interested D. bored 12. A. look after B. pick up C. take out D. think about 13. A. Never B. Hardly C. Often D. Once 14. A. resolution B. experience C. match D. picnic 15. A. satisfaction B. kindness C. hope D. key 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. B 9. D 10. B 11. A 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了莉莉在准备学校年度野餐时丢失钥匙，经过父亲的帮助和自己的反思，最终找到了钥匙并学到了重要的生活教训。 【1题详解】 句意：第二天早上，她把背包装满了零食、游戏和奶奶送的新照相机。 snacks零食；works作品；shoes鞋子；bags包。根据上文“bought some snacks to prepare for her school’s yearly picnic”可知，莉莉为学校的年度野餐准备了零食。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：当她准备离开时，她意识到她的钥匙丢失了。 game游戏；camera照相机；key钥匙；backpack背包。根据下文“There, inside the grass, lay the key.”可知，莉莉发现钥匙丢失了。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：感到很害怕，她紧张地搜索每一个地方，把她整洁的房间弄得乱七八糟。 happily开心地；excitedly兴奋地；nervously紧张地；angrily生气地。根据上文“Feeling scared”可知，发现钥匙丢失后，莉莉很害怕，因而是紧张地搜索每一个地方。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：随着每一分钟的流逝，她变得越来越难过。 In在……里面；After在……之后；Before在……之前；With随着。根据“...each passing minute, she became sadder and sadder”可知，此处指随着时间的推移，找不到钥匙的莉莉越来越难过。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：就在她快要哭的时候，她爸爸出现了，爸爸感受到了她的不快乐。 cry哭；run跑；smile微笑；sit坐。根据“feeling her unhappiness”可知，莉莉一直找不到钥匙，难过地要哭了。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：他冷静地建议他们想想她去过哪里。 loudly大声地；worriedly担心地；calmly冷静地；sadly悲伤地根据“suggested they think about where she had been”可知，此处指父亲冷静地提出建议，故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：他们经历了一遍她的日常路线，从昨晚在餐桌旁做作业到在后院和他们的狗玩耍。 cutting up切碎；playing with和……玩耍；looking up向上看；turning into变成。根据“their dog in the backyard”可知，此处指在后院和狗玩耍。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：莉莉为她的行为道歉，并且感谢父亲的帮助。 but但是；and并且；or或者；so所以。横线前后句是并列关系，莉莉感到抱歉，并且向父亲表达感谢。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：他笑了，并说道：“莉莉，生活像我们寻找钥匙一样。” cried哭；shouted喊叫；shook摇晃；smiled微笑。根据上文“Lily said sorry for her actions...thanked her father for his help”可知，父亲对莉莉认识到错误感到欣慰，因此父亲笑了笑。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：莉莉，生活像我们寻找钥匙一样。 about关于；like介词，像；inside在里面；as介词，作为；连词，正如。根据“...our search for the key”可知，父亲将生活比喻成寻找钥匙，横线后不是句子，不填连词。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：当面对问题时，不要害怕或者匆匆忙忙。 scared害怕的；excited兴奋的；interested感兴趣的；bored无聊的。根据“Take a deep breath, stay calm”可知，父亲建议遇到问题时不要慌张，不要害怕，要深呼吸保持冷静。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：深呼吸，保持冷静，并仔细考虑发生了什么。 look after照顾；pick up捡起；take out取出；think about思考。根据下句“the answer lies in recalling our steps and paying attention to details”可知，父亲建议面对问题时，应该冷静思考发生了什么。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：通常，答案在于回忆我们的步骤，并关注细节。 Never从不；Hardly几乎不；Often经常；Once一旦。紧接上文“仔细思考发生了什么”，接下来答案通常会出现在我们回忆的步骤和关注的细节中。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：这个经历教会了莉莉一个重要的生活教训：面对困难时，耐心、仔细思考和冷静的行为方式甚至能够解决最困难的问题，并给人们带来希望。 resolution决心；experience经历；match比赛；picnic野餐。此处指代丢失钥匙的经历，这次经历教会了莉莉一个生活教训。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：这个经历教会了莉莉一个重要的生活教训：面对困难时，耐心、仔细思考和冷静的行为方式甚至能够解决最困难的问题，并给人们带来希望。 satisfaction满意；kindness友善；hope希望；key关键。根据“patience, careful thinking, and a calm behavior”可知，耐心、仔细思考和冷静的行为方式会解决问题，因而给人带来希望。故选C。 （十三） （23-24八年级下·浙江金华浦江·期末） Once upon a time, there lived a wise man. Everyone respected him. His son, however, was very ____1____ and did nothing all day. The wise man was ____2____ his son’s future. One day, he said to his son, “I want you to go find some ____3____. I have drawn a map to guide you.” Then he handed his son a bag. Inside the bag were clothes, some food, a little money and the ____4____. The son set off on his long journey the next day. Along the way, he met a lot of people and ____5____ helped him warmheartedly. He also came across robbers (强盗) who tried to rob him. He saw changing sights of different seasons and experienced different kinds of weather. Finally, after a long ____6____, he reached the treasure’s location. He spent two days looking for the treasure, but found ____7____. He headed back to his home ____8____. On his way back, he experienced the same changing sights and seasons. Sometimes, he would stop to enjoy the beauty of ____9____. He wouldn’t lose himself in the forest. And he was now able to ____10____ by the position of the sun. He survived (生存) by learning to hunt and making ____11____. He also could protect himself from wild animals. He met the same people who had helped him ____12____. This time, he stayed and ____13____ them. When he reached home, he felt ____14____ to his father for not finding the treasure. “There wasn’t any treasure in the very first place, my son,” the father answered with a smile. “____15____ I think you have found your life’s true purpose.” 1. A. shy B. lazy C. strong D. clever 2. A. proud of B. afraid of C. worried about D. surprised about 3. A. people B. money C. clothes D. treasure 4. A. map B. box C. book D. water 5. A. it B. he C. we D. they 6. A. day B. week C. month D. year 7. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 8. A. sadly B. proudly C. excitedly D. worriedly 9. A. city B. park C. nature D. hometown 10. A. go home B. tell time C. make money D. stay healthy 11. A. beds B. peace C. meals D. money 12. A. less B. more C. earlier D. further 13. A. helped B. killed C. ordered D. refused 14. A. sick B. angry C. close D. sorry 15. A. so B. and C. but D. because 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. D 6. D 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. C 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位父亲为了帮助懒惰的儿子找到生活的意义，让他去一个遥远的地方找一个宝藏，儿子在路上经历了困难并获得了帮助，虽然没有找到宝藏但他在回家的路上学会了很多生活技能。等他回到家，父亲认为儿子已经找到了生活的真正意义。 【1题详解】 句意：每个人都尊敬他。然而，他的儿子却很懒，整天无所事事。 shy害羞的；lazy懒惰的；strong强壮的；clever聪明的。根据“did nothing all day”可知，智者的儿子整日什么都不做，非常懒惰。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：智者为儿子的前途忧心忡忡。 proud of为……骄傲；afraid of害怕；worried about担心；surprised about对……感到惊讶。根据“His son...and did nothing all day.”可知，智者为他儿子的无所事事而忧心。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：我要你去找些宝藏。 people人们；money钱；clothes衣服；treasure宝藏。根据第四段“He reached the treasure’s location”可知，智者的儿子最后到达了宝藏所在地，他要寻找的是宝藏。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：袋子里有衣服，一些食物，一点钱和地图。 map地图；box盒子；book书；water水。根据“I have drawn a map to guide you.”可知，智者为儿子画了宝藏图，并放在儿子的包里。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：一路上，他遇到了很多人，他们热情地帮助他。 it它；he他；we我们；they他们，她们；它们。根据“he met a lot of people and...helped him”可知，智者的儿子在路上遇到的那些人帮助了他。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：终于，经过漫长的一年，他到达了宝藏的位置。 day天；week星期；month月份；year年。根据“He saw changing sights of different seasons and experienced different kinds of weather.”可知，他沿途看到了不同季节变化的景象，经历了不同的天气，可知他寻找宝藏花费了有一年。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：他花了两天时间寻找宝藏，但一无所获。 nothing没有什么；anything任何事；something某事，某物；everything一切事。根据“He spent two days looking for the treasure, but found...”及转折的语意可知，他什么也没有找到。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：他伤心地回了家。 sadly难过地，伤心地；proudly骄傲地；excitedly激动地；worriedly担忧地。根据前文可知，智者的儿子克服各种困难也没有找到宝藏，可以推断他很伤心。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：有时，他会停下来欣赏大自然的美景。 city城市；park公园；nature自然；hometown故乡。根据“he would stop to enjoy the beauty of...”可知，此处考查固定搭配the beauty of nature“大自然的美”，意指智者的儿子会停下去欣赏自然之美。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：他现在能够通过太阳的位置来判断时间。 go home回家；tell time分辨时间；make money赚钱；stay healthy保持健康。根据“He wouldn’t lose himself in the forest. And he was now able to...by the position of the sun.”可知，他现在可以用太阳来辨别方向和时间。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：他靠学习打猎和烹饪活了下来。 beds床；peace和平，平静；meals餐，饭；money钱。根据“He survived by learning to hunt and making...”可知，他是靠打猎并吃烹饪的猎物生存下来的。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：他遇到了以前帮助过他的那些人。 less更小，更少；more更多；earlier早些时候；further更远地。根据“He met the same people who had helped him...”可知，他遇到了之前在寻宝路上遇到的那些人。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：这一次，他留下来帮助他们。 helped帮助；killed杀害；ordered命令；refused拒绝。结合前文和“He met the same people who had helped him...he stayed and...them.”可知，他在回来的路上他学会了各种技能，并懂得感恩并帮助那些帮助过他的人。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：当他回到家时，他为没有找到宝藏而对父亲感到遗憾。 sick生病的；angry生气的；close离……近的；sorry抱歉的。根据“he felt...to his father for not finding the treasure”可知，他因没有找到宝藏而对他父亲心感愧疚。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：“一开始就没有什么宝藏，我的儿子。”父亲笑着回答。“但我认为你已经找到了人生的真正目标。” so所以；and然后；but但是；because因为。由“There wasn’t any treasure in the very first place”和“I think you have found your life’s true purpose.”可知，两句之间存在转折关系。故选C。 （十四） （23-24八年级下·浙江宁波慈溪·期末） Emma liked to help Grandma in her garden. She always had lots of questions to ask. “Why do you have big ____1____ in your garden, Grandma?” Emma asked while she was watering vegetables. “Keep your eyes open,” Grandma said, “One day you will see ____2____.” Emma looked at the rocks every time she went into the garden. They just ____3____ there, as if they were waiting for her to find out their secret (秘密). One morning, Emma went into Grandma’s garden to ____4____ tomatoes. It rained the night before, so it was a bit ____5____. But now the sun was shining warmly. Suddenly, Emma stopped and ____6____. On a big rock near her sat two beautiful yellow-and-black butterflies (蝴蝶). As Emma watched, the butterflies were ready to fly, and soon they ____7____. Emma looked closely at the rocks. But they looked ____8____ special. Emma touched one. She smiled. She picked the tomatoes ____9____ and ran back into Grandma’s house in a hurry. She was so ____10____ that she couldn’t wait to tell Grandma the secret. “I know why you have big rocks in your ____11____, Grandma!” she called. Grandma laughed. “This cool morning gave you the ____12____, didn’t it?” She said. “Yes,” said Emma. “I saw butterflies sitting on the rocks, warming ____13____ so they could fly.” “That’s it,” said Grandma. “They can’t ____14____ when their bodies are cold.” “I wonder how they know the sun warms the rocks,” said Emma. “Another secret!” said Grandma. Emma laughed. “I’ll have to ____15____ that one,” she said. “When I grow up, I’m going to have a garden just like yours. And it will have lots and lots of butterfly rocks!” 1. A. tools B. sticks C. rocks D. trees 2. A. why B. when C. how D. where 3. A. left B. sat C. swung D. returned 4. A. plant B. water C. see D. pick 5. A. cold B. dark C. clear D. quiet 6. A. listened B. smelled C. looked D. tasted 7. A. fell down B. flew away C. got back D. woke up 8. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 9. A. quickly B. carefully C. nervously D. seriously 10. A. relaxed B. excited C. bored D. scared 11. A. field B. house C. garden D. office 12. A. peace B. trouble C. stress D. answer 13. A. myself B. yourselves C. ourselves D. themselves 14. A. fly B. see C. rest D. sing 15. A. cheer up B. work out C. give away D. turn down 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. B 11. C 12. D 13. D 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了艾玛想知道为什么奶奶的花园里有石头，通过仔细观察后她这才明白了原因。 【1题详解】 句意：奶奶，为什么你的花园里有大石头？ tools工具；sticks棍棒；rocks石头；trees树。根据后文“Emma looked at the rocks every time she went into the garden.”可知，艾玛每次走进花园都会看着石头，所以此处指的是石头。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：有一天你会明白为什么的。 why为什么；when什么时候；how怎样；where哪里。根据“One day you will see…”可知，奶奶回答她有一天你会知道为什么的。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：他们只是坐在那里，好像在等她发现它们的秘密。 left离开；sat坐；swung摆动；returned归还。根据“They just…there, as if they were waiting for her to find out their secret (秘密).”可知，此处把那些石头比喻成人坐在那里。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：一天早上，艾玛来到奶奶的花园里采西红柿。 plant种；water浇水；see看；pick采摘。根据下文“She picked the tomatoes…and ran back into Grandma’s house in a hurry.”可知，她是来花园采摘西红柿的。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：前一天晚上下了雨，所以有点冷。 cold冷的；dark昏暗的；clear清楚的；quiet安静的。根据后一句“But now the sun was shining warmly.”可知，但是现在太阳出来了变温暖了，推出此处表示有点冷。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：艾玛停下来观看。 listened听；smelled闻；looked看；tasted尝。根据后文“As Emma watched, the butterflies were…”可知，她停下来看蝴蝶。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：当艾玛注视着的时候，蝴蝶已经准备好飞翔了然后很快它们就飞走了。 fell down摔倒；flew away飞走；got back回来；woke up醒来。根据“…the butterflies were ready to fly, and soon they…”可知，蝴蝶准备好了就飞走了。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：但它们看起来没什么特别的。 everything一切；something有些；anything任何事；nothing没什么。根据“Emma looked closely at the rocks. But they looked…special.”可知，她看了刚才那些蝴蝶停留的石头，没什么特别的。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：她飞快地摘下了西红柿，然后急急忙忙地跑回了奶奶家。 quickly快速地；carefully仔细地；nervously紧张地；seriously严肃地。根据“…and ran back into Grandma’s house in a hurry.”可知，她很快速地摘了西红柿跑回奶奶家，用副词quickly修饰动词picked。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：她非常激动，迫不及待地想告诉奶奶这个秘密。 relaxed放松的；excited兴奋的；bored无聊的；scared害怕的。根据“She was so…that she couldn’t wait to tell Grandma the secret.”可知，她发现了这个秘密很兴奋。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：我知道为什么你的花园里有大石头了。 field场地；house房子；garden花园；office办公室。根据这段的第一句“Emma went into Grandma’s garden to…”可知，她在奶奶的花园摘西红柿，因此这里是指花园。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：这个凉爽的早晨给了你答案，不是吗？ peace和平；trouble问题；stress压力；answer答案。根据第一段的“Why do you have big…in your garden, Grandma.”可知，她找到了之前问奶奶的答案。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：我看到蝴蝶坐在岩石上，取暖以便飞翔。 myself我自己；yourselves你自己；ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己。根据“…warming…so they could fly.”可知，蝴蝶坐在温暖的石头上温暖自己，然后再飞走，此处用反身代词themselves指代那些蝴蝶。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：身体寒冷时它们无法飞行。 fly飞；see看；rest休息；sing唱。根据“They can’t…when their bodies are cold.”可知，此处是指蝴蝶很冷的时候没办法飞起来。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：我必须解决那个问题。 cheer up开心点；work out解决；give away送；turn down拒绝。根据“‘I wonder how they know the sun warms the rocks,’ said Emma. ‘Another secret!’ said Grandma.”可知，此处是指她提出来的问题想要再次解决。故选B。 （十五） （23-24八年级下·浙江宁波海曙·期末） Thirteen-year-old Orion Jean is a kindness ambassador (大使). The TIME 2021Kid of the Year is still changing the world. “You never know the impact (影响) that one ____1____ will make,” he tells TIME for Kids. To date, Orion has donated more than 100,000 meals to ____2____ families and more than 500,000 books to kids. He has also published books. His ____3____ book was A Kids Book About Leadership. It’s about ____4____ everyone can become a leader. “We ____5____ feel like we have our limitations (缺陷),” he says. “If we let go of that, forget all of our shortcomings or just choose not to let them hold us back, then ____6____ can reach our full potential (潜能).” Orion’s second book is Race to Kindness. It ____7____ on May 7. He says it shows how everybody can be kind. “One of the easiest ways to be kind,” Orion says, “is to just ____8____ to go out there and do it.” In 2020, Orion took a chance. He wrote a ____9____ about kindness and entered it in a competition. ____10____, he won! Orion used the prize money to start spreading his kindness far and _____11_____ For his first charity event, Orion collected toys. He ____12____ toys to the Dallas Children’s Hospital, in Texas. “The nurses told me that it was the ____13____ donation (捐赠) they had ever received in their time there, and that the kids were going to be so ____14____,” Orion says. Orion’s latest project is the Race to 1,000,000 Kindnesses. It’s about people getting out there and spreading kindness,” he says. Orion is hoping that ____15____ one year, people will perform a million acts of kindness. “Anything is possible with the power of belief, the power of kindness,” Orion says. “Just choose to go out there and be kind.” 1. A. happiness B. kindness C. loneliness D. weakness 2. A. rich B. poor C. lucky D. friendly 3. A. first B. second C. next D. last 4. A. why B. how C. when D. where 5. A. all B. both C. either D. neither 6. A. I B. they C. we D. you 7. A. fixes up B. gets off C. comes out D. takes down 8. A. prepare B. accept C. change D. choose 9. A. speech B. diary C. note D. letter 10. A. Suddenly B. Secretly C. Luckily D. Certainly 11. A. long B. short C. low D. wide 12. A. bought B. lent C. returned D. sent 13. A. largest B. weakest C. quickest D. craziest 14. A. afraid B. happy C. sad D. angry 15. A. for B. with C. in D. by 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. C 11. D 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了13岁的奥利安·吉恩做善事的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：你永远不知道一个善举会产生怎样的影响。 happiness开心；kindness善良；loneliness孤独；weakness弱点。根据“Orion has donated more than 100,000 meals”可知，此处指的是“善举产生的影响”。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：迄今为止，奥利安已经向贫困家庭捐赠了超过100000份食物，向孩子们捐赠了超过500000本书。 rich富裕的；poor贫穷的；lucky幸运的；friendly友好的。根据“Orion has donated more than 100,000 meals”可知，此处指的是“向贫困家庭捐赠食物”。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：他的第一本书是《一本关于领导力的儿童读物》。 first第一；second第二；next下一个；last最后。根据“Orion’s second book is Race to Kindness.”可知，此处指的是“他的第一本书”。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：这是关于每个人如何成为领导者。 why为什么；how怎样；when什么时候；where哪里。根据“…book was A Kids Book About Leadership.”可知，此处描述的是“如何成为领导者”。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：我们都觉得自己有局限性。 all所有；both两者都；either两者中的任何一个；neither两者都不。根据“If we let go of that, forget all of our shortcomings or just choose not to let them hold us back, then…can reach our full potential (潜能).”可知，此处指的是“我们所有人”，应该用all。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：如果我们放下这些，忘记我们所有的缺点，或者选择不让它们阻碍我们，那么我们就能充分发挥我们的潜力。 I我；they他们；we我们；you你。根据“…can reach our full potential (潜能).”可知，此处指的是“我们”发挥我们的潜能。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：它将于5月7日出版。 fixes up修理；gets off下车；comes out出版；takes down记下。根据“Orion’s second book is Race to Kindness.”可知，此处指的是“第二本书出版”。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：就是选择走出去去做。 prepare准备；accept接受；change改变；choose选择。根据“…to go out there and do it.”可知，此处指的是“选择走出去做”。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：他写了一篇关于善良的演讲，并参加了一场比赛。 speech演讲；diary日记；note笔记；letter信。根据“…about kindness and entered it in a competition.”可知，此处指的是“一篇演讲稿”。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：幸运的是，他赢了！ Suddenly突然；Secretly秘密地；Luckily幸运地；Certainly必然地。根据“he won!”可知，这是一件幸运的事情。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：奥利安用奖金开始将他的善举广为传播。 long长的；short短的；low低的；wide广的。根据“start spreading his kindness far and…”可知，此处指的是“广为传播他的善举”。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：他把玩具送到了德克萨斯州的达拉斯儿童医院。 bought买；lent借；returned返回；sent送。根据“The nurses told me that it was the…donation (捐赠) they had ever received in their time there”可知，此处指的是“应该给儿童医院送去了玩具”。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：护士们告诉我，这是她们在那里工作期间收到的最大一笔捐赠，孩子们会非常高兴的。 largest最大的；weakest最弱的；quickest最快的；craziest最疯狂的。根据“…donation (捐赠) they had ever received in their time there”可知，此处指的是“收到的最大一笔捐赠”。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：护士们告诉我，这是她们在那里工作期间收到的最大一笔捐赠，孩子们会非常高兴的。 afraid害怕的；happy开心的；sad伤心的；angry生气的。根据“…toys to the Dallas Children’s Hospital”可知，收到玩具孩子们肯定很开心。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：奥利安希望在一年内，人们会做一百万件好事。 for为了；with和；in在……里面；by通过。根据“people will perform a million acts of kindness”可知，此处指的是“在一年之内”，应该用介词in。故选C。 （十六） （23-24八年级下·浙江宁波宁海·期末） Diana and Angela were playing a game, but Angela was getting more and more unhappy because she didn’t like to lose the game. When Diana was about to ____1____ the game, Angela turned over the game board ____2____ and said, “I hate this game!” Then Angela left Diana alone and went home. Angela felt really angry and decided to turn to her ____3____ for help. So she told her grandmother ____4____ that had happened and how she felt. After listening, grandmother thought for a while and ____5____ an idea. She gave Angela a bag of marbles (弹珠) and said, “Angela, I want you to go around the community and put a ____6____ on every doorstep. Then, come back to me.” Angela went around, putting a marble on every doorstep. When she ____7____, her grandmother smiled and said, “Now, go back to every doorstep and take ____8____ back.” Angela didn’t know the reason ____9____ did as she was told. But soon she realized that it was almost _____10_____ to collect the marbles because they had _____11_____. Her grandmother explained, “Just like the marbles, your actions and _____12_____ cannot be taken back, either. So you really need to think twice because they may hurt others _____13_____ even realizing it.” Angela _____14_____ her grandmother’s words and said sorry to her friend. From that day on, she learned that she should be _____15_____ with what she says and does to avoid hurting others. 1. A. play B. win C. try D. change 2. A. suddenly B. accidentally C. slowly D. completely 3. A. friend B. father C. grandmother D. sister 4. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 5. A. got on with B. ran out of C. came up with D. took care of 6. A. marble B. bag C. game D. book 7. A. returned B. replied C. reported D. remembered 8. A. you B. us C. them D. me 9. A. though B. so C. and D. but 10. A. important B. impossible C. impolite D. impatient 11. A. appeared B. marked C. gone D. passed 12. A. ideas B. plans C. words D. dreams 13. A. for B. by C. after D. without 14. A. understood B. imagined C. recorded D. copied 15. A. strict B. careful C. pleased D. honest 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. C 6. A 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. B 11. C 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了安吉拉与朋友发生矛盾，经过奶奶劝解后与朋友和好的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：就在戴安娜即将赢得比赛时，安吉拉突然翻过游戏板说：“我讨厌这个游戏！” play玩；win赢；try尝试；change改变。根据“but Angela was getting more and more unhappy because she didn’t like to lose the game”可知，这里指在戴安娜即将赢得比赛时，故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：就在戴安娜即将赢得比赛时，安吉拉突然翻过游戏板说：“我讨厌这个游戏！” suddenly突然；accidentally偶然；slowly慢慢地；completely完全地。根据“I hate this game!”可知，这里指安吉拉突然翻过游戏板，故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：安吉拉感到非常生气，决定向祖母寻求帮助。 friend朋友；father父亲；grandmother祖母；sister姐妹。根据“So she told her grandmother”可知，这里指向祖母寻求帮助，故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：于是她把发生的一切以及她的感受都告诉了祖母。 something某事；anything任何事；nothing没有什么；everything一切。根据“she told her grandmother...that had happened and how she felt”可知，她把发生的一切以及她的感受都告诉了祖母，故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：奶奶听完之后，想了一会儿，想出一个主意。 got on with与……友好相处；ran out of用完；came up with想出；took care of照顾。根据“grandmother thought for a while and...an idea”可知，这里指想出一个主意，故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：我希望你能走遍社区，在每个门口放一个弹珠。 marble弹珠；bag袋子；game比赛；book书。根据“She gave Angela a bag of marbles (弹珠)”可知，这里指在每个门口放一个弹珠，故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：当她回来的时候，奶奶笑着说：“现在，回到每个门口，把它们带回来。” returned返回；replied回答；reported报道；remembered记起。根据“Now, go back to every doorstep”可知，这里指当她回来的时候，故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：回来的时候，奶奶笑着说：“现在，回到每个门口，把它们带回去。” you你；us我们；them它们；me我。根据“Angela went around, putting a marble on every doorstep.”可知，是指回到每个门口，把弹珠带回来，所以用them指代marbles，故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：安吉拉不知道原因，但还是按照吩咐去做了。 though尽管；so所以；and和；but但是。根据前后句可知此处表示转折，应用转折连词but连接，故选D。 10题详解】 句意：但很快她就​​意识到，要收集这些弹珠几乎是不可能的，因为它们已经不见了。 important重要的；impossible不可能的；impolite不礼貌的；impatient不耐心的。根据“But soon she realized that it was almost...to collect the marbles”可知，要收集这些弹珠几乎是不可能的，故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：但很快她就​​意识到，要收集这些弹珠几乎是不可能的，因为它们已经不见了。 appeared出现；marked 标记；gone消失；passed通过。根据“cannot be taken back”可知，这里指它们已经不见了，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：就像弹珠一样，您的行为和言语也无法收回。 ideas主意；plans计划；words言语；dreams梦想。根据“your actions and...cannot be taken back”可知，这里指行为和言语无法收回，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：所以你真的需要三思而后行，因为他们可能会在不知不觉中伤害别人。 for为了；by通过；after在……之后；without没有。根据“they may hurt others...even realizing it”可知，这里指在不知不觉中，故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：安吉拉理解了祖母的话，并向朋友表示歉意。 understood理解；imagined想象；recorded记录；copied抄写。根据“said sorry to her friend”可知，安吉拉理解了祖母的话，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：从那天起，她明白了要谨言慎行，避免伤害别人。 strict严格的；careful小心的；pleased高兴的；honest诚实的。根据“she should be...with what she says and does to avoid hurting others”可知，这里指要谨言慎行，be careful with意为“小心”，故选B。 （十七） （23-24八年级下·浙江宁波鄞州·期末） Soraya lived in a village in India. It was often hot and sunny. The ____1____ meant that Soraya could sleep on the roof of her house. She loved the cool air and the bright stars of those nights. Grandma ____2____ Soraya to sleep or told her the stories. Soraya loved her grandma and spent all her time with her. One day, Soraya realized things were about to ____3____. Her dad heard from Uncle in Britain. His business was doing well and needed help. It was an exciting idea and Soraya’s parents were ____4____ joining the business. Soraya felt ____5____. On the one hand, she was excited to think of a new country and glad that she would see her cousins again. On the other hand, she was sad, too, ____6____ she knew she would be leaving her family and friends behind. Tears filled her eyes as she kissed Grandma Goodbye. As she arrived, her cousins showed her round her new town. Soon the ____7____ left her. She began to go to school. It was hard at first but soon Soraya liked it. Oh, but it was so cold! She dreamed about the warm ____8____ sitting next to Grandma on the roof. A few weeks later, Soraya’s parents wrote to Grandma to tell her about their new home. Soraya wrote ____9____ too. She wrote: “I love and miss you, Naanee, ____10____ at bedtime.” Weeks passed. Then one day the postman handed Soraya a package from India. She opened it as ____11____ as she could. Inside she found a beautiful blanket with a note in it. The note said: “My Soraya, I have made this for ____12____. Put it on your bed and it will always keep you warm.”Night times seemed to get ____13____ for Soraya from that day. Her grandma’s blanket, a ____14____ of warmth and love, taught Soraya that no matter how far apart they are, the family’s love is____15____ near her and keeping her spirit strong. 1. A. night B. weather C. house D. village 2. A. sang B. pulled C. protected D. stopped 3. A. leave B. improve C. start D. change 4. A. looking back to B. paying attention to C. looking forward to D. getting used to 5. A. mixed B. nervous C. happy D. relaxed 6. A. although B. but C. so D. because 7. A. sadness B. trouble C. dream D. love 8. A. afternoons B. nights C. mornings D. noons 9. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything 10. A. deeply B. truly C. only D. especially 11. A. excitedly B. secretly C. quickly D. sadly 12. A. her B. us C. them D. you 13. A. warmer B. longer C. brighter D. quieter 14. A. start B. nature C. gift D. picture 15. A. sometimes B. always C. hardly D. never 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. A 6. D 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. D 11. C 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个从小生活在印度的女孩索拉雅，随父母到英国后，既开心又想念奶奶，收到奶奶送给她的承载着温暖和爱的毯子，教会了索拉雅无论她们相隔多远，家人的爱总是在她身边，让她坚强。 【1题详解】 句意：这样的天气意味着索拉雅可以睡在她家的屋顶上。 night晚上；weather天气；house房子；village村庄。根据“It was often hot and sunny. ”可知，是天气炎热的原因，索拉雅可以睡在屋顶。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：奶奶唱歌或者讲故事哄索拉雅睡觉。 sang唱歌；pulled拉；protected防护；stopped停止。根据“...to sleep or told her the stories.”可知，此处应为奶奶唱歌哄索拉雅睡觉。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：一天，索拉雅意识到一些事情即将发生改变。 leave离开；improve改进；start开始；change改变。根据“Her dad heard from Uncle in Britain. His business was doing well and needed help. ”可知，叔叔的来信让索拉雅原本的生活发生了改变。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：这是一个令人兴奋的想法，索拉雅的父母期待着加入叔叔的生意。 looking back to回头看；paying attention to注意；looking forward to期待；getting used to习惯。根据“It was an exciting idea...”可知，索拉雅的父母期对加入叔叔的生意满怀期待。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：索拉雅感到心情复杂。 mixed混杂的；nervous紧张； happy开心；relaxed放松。根据“On the one hand, she was excited...On the other hand, she was sad...”可知，索拉雅对于离开印度去新的城市，既开心又悲伤，心情复杂。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：另一方面，她也很难过，因为她知道自己会离开家人和朋友。 although虽然；but但是；so所以；because因为。根据“she knew she would be leaving her family and friends behind”可知，此处为索拉雅伤心的原因。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：很快，悲伤就离开了她。 sadness悲伤；trouble麻烦；dream梦；love爱。根据“her cousins showed her round her new town”可知，索拉雅正沉浸在对新城市的好奇和兴奋中。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：她怀念坐在屋顶上有奶奶陪伴的温暖的夜晚。 afternoons下午；nights晚上；mornings早上；noons中午。根据前文内容可知，因为印度天气热，索拉雅和奶奶晚上是在屋顶睡觉的，并且奶奶会给她唱歌或讲故事。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：索拉雅写了一些东西。 nothing一无所有；something某事；anything任何事情；everything每一件事情。根据“She wrote...”可知，索拉雅给奶奶写信了。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：她写到：“奶奶，我爱你想念你，尤其是晚上睡觉的时候” deeply深深地；truly真正地；only只有；especially特别。根据文章内容和“at bedtime”可知，索拉雅在睡觉时特别想奶奶。故选D。 【11题详解】 句意：她以最快的速度打开了她。 excitedly兴奋地；secretly秘密地；quickly快速地；sadly伤心地。根据“She wrote: “I love and miss you, Naanee...”和“She opened it...”可知，索拉雅非常想念奶奶，收到奶奶的信后想尽快打开，看到回信内容。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：我的索拉雅，我为你做了这个毯子。 her她；us我们；them他们；you你。根据“Put it on your bed and it will always keep you warm.”可知，这是奶奶给索拉雅的毯子。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：从那天起，夜晚对索拉雅来说似乎越来越暖和了。 warmer较温暖；longer较长；brighter较明亮；quieter较安静。根据“Put it on your bed and it will always keep you warm.”可知，索拉雅铺上奶奶给她的毯子后，身体和心理都感觉比以前温暖了。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：奶奶的毯子，一份承载着温暖和爱的礼物，教会了索拉雅无论她们相隔多远，家人的爱总是在她身边，让她坚强。 start开始；nature自然；gift礼物；picture图片。根据“she found a beautiful blanket with a note... I have made this for you.”可知，毯子是奶奶送给索拉雅的礼物。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：奶奶的毯子，一份承载着温暖和爱的礼物，教会了索拉雅无论她们相隔多远，家人的爱总是在她身边，让她坚强。 sometimes有时；always总是；hardly几乎不；never从不。根据本文内容和“keeping her spirit strong”可知，家人的爱在身边，是索拉雅坚强的动力。故选B。 1 / 37 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题01 完形填空 （一） （23-24八年级下·浙江·杭州上城·期末） Ms. Pink was a special teacher at the Town Primary School. Every kid ____1____ her because she made learning fun. She knew almost everything, but there was one thing Ms. Pink couldn’t do ____2____. Kids loved Ms. Pink, but they didn’t like her singing at all. The ____3____ was, Ms. Pink loved to sing. She sang whenever she could. ____4____ told Ms. Pink her singing was bad because they didn’t want to upset the teacher. ____5____, the problem got worse. One day, Ms. Pink told her students she was going to be on America’s Top Pop Star! The children could not ____6____ it. America’s Top Pop Star was a big talent show on TV. Everyone on that show was a great ____7____. Poor Ms. Pink! On Tuesday, every family in the town watched the show. It wasn’t as bad as they thought. It was ____8____! Because she was so nervous, Ms. Pink sang her worst-ever! When the results came out, Ms. Pink came in ____9____! For the next two days, Ms. Pink didn’t come to school. When she finally returned on Friday, she ____10____. She didn’t do anything fun all day long. “I’ve learned my ____11____,” Ms. Pink said sadly. “No more singing for me.” But her students wanted to have the ____12____ Ms. Pink back and they decided to do something to ____13____ their teacher. The children had a discussion and decided to write a(n) ____14____. When the sad Ms. Pink got to the classroom on Monday morning, her students all began to sing together. “Ms. Pink, you’re our ____15____! We love you the way you are!” When they finished the song, Ms. Pink was smiling. 1. A. loved B. hated C. protected D. cheated 2. A. dancing B. singing C. teaching D. writing 3. A. accident B. competition C. problem D. risk 4. A. Anybody B. Somebody C. Everybody D. Nobody 5. A. Luckily B. Instead C. However D. Perhaps 6. A. believe B. hear C. control D. achieve 7. A. neighbor B. kid C. singer D. teacher 8. A. better B. worse C. clearer D. wider 9. A. first B. second C. third D. last 10. A. continued B. changed C. explained D. hid 11. A. achievement B. lesson C. prize D. subject 12. A. fun B. serious C. crazy D. honest 13. A. cheer up B. check out C. take after D. call up 14. A. article B. letter C. song D. invitation 15. A. owner B. trouble C. shame D. star （二） （23-24八年级下·浙江湖州·期末） It was Sunday afternoon. Maggie sat, putting her ____1____ into the blue water of her family’s new swimming pool. She had been expecting the pool for months. ____2____, she didn’t feel so happy. As soon as her mom asked what was wrong, Maggie replied, “Amelia is ____3____ of the water. She doesn’t know how to swim. I thought that ____4____ would be playing with me in the pool all summer. I miss Amelia. Nothing is fun ____5____ her.” “Why don’t you invite her to come over? Maybe we can help her feel ____6____ in the water. Don’t you still remember ____7____ we taught your little brother to swim? Now, he swims like a dolphin.” Maggie looked a little more ____8____. “You’re right. I think I’ll call Amelia right now.” Later that afternoon, Amelia came with her dad. “Are you sure you don’t want me to stay?” her dad asked. Amelia ____9____, “I think I’m ready to do this.” “Great. I’ll be back in a couple of _____10_____, okay?” said her dad. Amelia nodded again and sat on the side of the pool. All afternoon, Maggie and her mom worked with Amelia in the water. When dad came to _____11_____ his daughter, everyone was surprised the time had gone so _____12_____. “Watch this, dad,” shouted Amelia, “I can float on my back.” She proudly showed him her new _____13_____. “This is amazing!” said Amelia’s dad. “You two must be great teachers.” Maggie and her mom _____14_____ at each other. “I think Amelia was just ready to learn,” said Maggie’s mom. “She made up her _____15_____ to swim and did all the work herself.” “Can we come back tomorrow, dad?” asked Amelia. Everyone laughed. 1. A. feet B. head C. back D. face 2. A. So B. Instead C. However D. Also 3. A. careful B. sick C. tired D. afraid 4. A. he B. she C. you D. they 5. A. for B. without C. of D. from 6. A. quiet B. safe C. warm D. lucky 7. A. why B. where C. how D. when 8. A. peaceful B. helpful C. thankful D. cheerful 9. A. refused B. nodded C. questioned D. explained 10. A. hours B. days C. weeks D. months 11. A. pick up B. play with C. learn from D. look after 12. A. differently B. peacefully C. clearly D. quickly 13. A. skills B. examples C. lessons D. signs 14. A. smiled B. shouted C. pointed D. guided 15. A. plan B. mind C. idea D. story （三） （23-24八年级下·浙江金华东阳八校·期末） Every Sunday morning, I take a jog (慢跑) around a park near my home. There’s a lake in one corner of the ____1____. Each time I jog by this lake, I see the ____2____ woman sitting by the lake with a small metal cage (金属笼) beside ____3____. Last Sunday, my curiosity (好奇心) got the better of me, ____4____ I stopped jogging and walked over to her. As I went ____5____, I found that inside the metal cage were three turtles, slowly walking around. She had a fourth turtle in her lap (大腿) that she was ____6____ brushing. “Hello, why are you always sitting here?” I said. “And I’d love to know ____7____ you’re doing with these turtles.” She smiled and replied, “I’m ____8____ their shells (龟壳). Anything on a turtle’s shell, like algae or scum, stops the turtle from swimming. It is also ____9____ for the shell over time. It’s my own way of making a ____10____. “Wow! That’s really nice of you! But there are ____11____ living in lakes all around the world. And hardly any of these turtles have people kind enough like you to ____12____ them. So how exactly are you ____13____ that you can make a change?” I questioned. The old woman ____14____ at the turtle in her lap, brushed the last piece of algae from its shell. She then ____15____ warmly and said, “Sweetie, if this little one could talk, he’d tell you I just changed his whole world.” 1. A. street B. house C. hill D. park 2. A. same B. different C. young D. new 3. A. him B. her C. it D. me 4. A. because B. so C. if D. but 5. A. closer B. faster C. further D. later 6. A. quickly B. heavily C. carefully D. loudly 7. A. how B. why C. where D. what 8. A. making B. taking C. cleaning D. playing 9. A. good B. bad C. important D. fit 10. A. difference B. chance C. success D. living 11. A. animals B. fishes C. turtles D. people 12. A. tell B. throw C. pick D. help 13. A. clear B. ready C. sure D. afraid 14. A. looked around B. looked up C. looked after D. looked down 15. A. shouted B. smiled C. welcomed D. stood （四） （23-24八年级下·浙江·宁波奉化·期末） Diana and Angela were playing a game, but Angela was getting more and more unhappy because she didn’t like to lose the game. When Diana was about to ____1____ the game, Angela turned over the game board ____2____ and said, “I hate this game!” Then Angela left Diana alone and went home. Angela felt really angry and decided to turn to her ____3____ for help. So she told her grandmother ____4____ that had happened and how she felt. After listening, grandmother thought for a while and ____5____ an idea. She gave Angela a bag of marbles (弹珠) and said, “Angela, I want you to go around the community and put a ____6____ on every doorstep. Then, come back to me.” Angela went around, putting a marble on every doorstep. When she ____7____, her grandmother smiled and said, “Now, go back to every doorstep and take ____8____ back.” Angela didn’t know the reason ____9____ did as she was told. But soon she realized that it was almost _____10_____ to collect the marbles because they had _____11_____. Her grandmother explained, “Just like the marbles, your actions and _____12_____ cannot be taken back, either. So you really need to think twice because they may hurt others _____13_____ even realizing it.” Angela _____14_____ her grandmother’s words and said sorry to her friend. From that day on, she learned that she should be _____15_____ with what she says and does to avoid hurting others. 1. A. play B. win C. try D. change 2. A. suddenly B. accidentally C. slowly D. completely 3. A. friend B. father C. grandmother D. sister 4. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 5. A. got on with B. ran out of C. came up with D. took care of 6. A. marble B. bag C. game D. book 7. A. returned B. replied C. reported D. remembered 8. A. you B. us C. them D. me 9. A. though B. so C. and D. but 10. A. important B. impossible C. impolite D. impatient 11. A. appeared B. marked C. gone D. passed 12. A. ideas B. plans C. words D. dreams 13. A. for B. by C. after D. without 14. A. understood B. imagined C. recorded D. copied 15. A. strict B. careful C. pleased D. honest （五） （23-24八年级下·浙江衢州·期末） I have the fear (恐惧) of going to the dentist. I don’t know why, but I have been afraid of it for many years. I always ____1____ when my mom wants me to go to the dentist. This morning, I woke up with a terrible ____2____. I told my mom about it. She thought that I needed to go to a dentist. I had no ____3____ but to go with her. When we got to the dentist’s office, there were strange smells, strange sounds and people dressed in strange clothing. Imagine how ____4____ I was! My hands were shaking. My legs felt so heavy, and I found it was difficult to stand! ____5____, the dentist, Dr. Hu, was very kind. He told me not to worry. He helped me get upon the chair. “You needn’t be nervous. What kind of music do you like?” he asked. He gave me a pair of headphones, and while he ____6____, I listened to music. The dentist finished the treatment ____7____ I knew it. My tooth did not hurt at all. Dr. Hu ____8____ me and said, “See? I told you it would be OK.” On the way home, Mom told me an old German saying: Fear makes the wolf (狼) ____9____ than he is. Now, I always remember ____10____ my mother taught me. Being brave can beat all the fear. 1. A. refuse B. smile C. try D. move 2. A. backache B. stomachache C. toothache D. headache 3. A. secret B. choice C. money D. time 4. A. tired B. lonely C. angry D. afraid 5. A. Luckily B. Suddenly C. Immediately D. Finally 6. A. played B. sang C. read D. worked 7. A. because B. before C. although D. when 8. A. waited for B. heard from C. smiled at D. agreed with 9. A. bigger B. weaker C. older D. smarter 10. A. when B. how C. what D. why （六） （23-24八年级下·浙江三门·期末） Will and Mia have been working for weeks on a song for a band competition on Saturday evening. “Ready for ___1___ ?” Frank walked in and asked. Then Will realized that he ___2___ all about it. He didn’t want to make Frank sad, but he really wanted to practice his song. Maybe he could find a ___3___ to make him leave. “What about another time for basketball? I don’t feel so ___4___.” Will said with a small cough. “No problem,” Frank said, “Hope ___5___ feel better soon.” Will watched his friend go away. “Lying (说谎) was ___6___ than I imagined,” he thought. Then Will hit the drum a final time. “What do you think?” he looked at Mia hopefully. “___7___!” She played her guitar with a great joy. “That sounds great!” Suddenly they found it was Frank who stood there and said. “Thanks,” Will tried to ___8___ quickly. “It was strange. I came home and suddenly felt fine.” “That’s good. I brought you a movie ___9___ you were feeling bad.” Frank smiled but it seemed forced (强迫). The next morning, when they met at the bus stop, Frank walked away ___10___ without looking at Will. “I need an excuse for what happened,” Will thought. But then he remembered what he saw in the movie that Frank brought him. He didn’t want his growing lie to ___11___ his friendship. “I’m really sorry about lying to you yesterday. I wanted to work on my song, but I didn’t want to ___12___ your feelings.” Will said. “I know that competition is ___13___ to you. But you could have just told me.” Frank smiled. “I know the ___14___ would be easier.” said Will. “Can we play basketball really soon?” “What about ___15___?” Frank asked. “Sure. The band competition will finish then.” Will high-fived (举手击掌) his best friend happily. 1. A. song B. basketball C. competition D. movie 2. A. imagined B. understood C. forgot D. explained 3. A. skill B. date C. report D. reason 4. A. great B. brave C. excited D. honest 5. A. I B. you C. he D. she 6. A. cleverer B. brighter C. easier D. clearer 7. A. Common B. Perfect C. Crazy D. Funny 8. A. think B. play C. guess D. check 9. A. if B. although C. because D. unless 10. A. shyly B. happily C. carefully D. silently 11. A. break B. refuse C. develop D. repair 12. A. hide B. choose C. accept D. hurt 13. A. creative B. important C. magic D. comfortable 14. A. activity B. discussion C. truth D. memory 15. A. Thursday B. Friday C. Saturday D. Sunday （七） （23-24八年级下·浙江诸暨·期末） I sat watching Dad one afternoon while Mom shopped. He was unable to ____1____ after his stroke (中风). As he sat in his wheelchair with his head hanging down, I wondered what he was ____2____ about. Sometimes he’d get so ____3____ with himself and with me because all he saw were his weak points, but what I saw was different. I tried to remind him of all he had done before and ____4____ him to do what he could still do. Although he’d get ____5____ when I pushed him to exercise his legs, it was nothing to me——all I wished was that he could stand up. So in another ____6____ I quietly said to him, “Hey, Dad, I remember, ” he said ____7____. “You got to the middle of the street and stopped ____8____.”He smiled. Ahh, there’s my dad, I thought. Seeing the look of ____9____ on his face, I continued. “Remember, I was so ____10____ that I couldn’t move. You walked with me from one side of the street to the other, ____11____ your strong arms holding on to me, guiding me. With your warm ____12____ and smile, you repeated (重复), “It’s okay, I ____13____. You opened up my world, Dad, helping me to be all I could be.” And ____14____ we talked about what happened that day, he held his head up higher. And soon ____15____ was ready to exercise. With a warm voice and a smile, I said, “It’s okay, you’re doing fine.” 1. A. hear B. walk C. speak D. see 2. A. talking B. arguing C. reading D. thinking 3. A. brave B. strict C. upset D. honest 4. A. encouraged B. promised C. controlled D. invited 5. A. happy B. sick C. amazed D. angry 6. A. try B. search C. journey D. accident 7. A. leg B. hand C. head D. arm 8. A. simply B. suddenly C. heavily D. recently 9. A. joy B. peace C. satisfaction D. surprise 10. A. interested B. excited C. shocked D. scared 11. A. for B. by C. between D. with 12. A. heart B. voice C. blood D. spirit 13. A. cheered it up B. checked it out C. worked it out D. picked it up 14. A. when B. although C. unless D. until 15. A. I B. he C. she D. it （八） （23-24八年级下·浙江嘉兴·期末） Maggie had been looking forward to her family's swimming pool for months. Now it was there, but she didn't feel as ____1____as she thought. "What's wrong？" asked her mom. Maggie sighed（叹气）."Amelia is afraid of the water. I thought she would ____2____me in the pool all summer. Nothing is as much fun ____3____her," said Maggie. "Hmmm." said Mom."Why not ask Amelia if she can come over？If we both get in the pool with Amelia, it may help ____4____feel safe in the water. Remember ____5____we taught your little brother to swim？Now, he swims well！" Maggie looked a little more excited. "You're ____6____！I think I'll call Amelia now." Later that afternoon, Amelia came over with her dad."Are you sure you don't want me to stay？"her dad asked. Amelia ____7____ "I think I'm ready. I'm tired of being afraid of the water, ____8____I don't want to miss a whole summer of swimming with Maggie." All afternoon, Maggie and her mom ____9____Amelia in the water. They told her how to swim without getting water in her nose and kick across the pool holding a kickboard（踢水板）. When Amelia's dad came back, everyone was surprised the ____10____had gone so quickly. "Watch this, Dad!" came Amelia's____11____" I can float（漂浮）on my back, and I can do it by myself！" She ____12____showed her new skills for her father. "This is amazing！" said Amelia's dad. "You two must be excellent ____13____" Maggie and her mom smiled at each other. "I think Amelia was ____14____to learn and did all the work herself." said Maggie's mom. "It's natural to be afraid of something in life, but we can ____15____to do it anyway." "Can we come back tomorrow, Dad？"asked Amelia.Everyone laughed. 1. A. calm B. sorry C. happy D. confident 2. A. play with B. look after C. point at D. search for 3. A. for B. about C. from D. without 4. A. us B. her C. you D. him 5. A. why B. how C. when D. where 6. A. right B. brave C. hopeful D. patient 7. A. bowed B. nodded C. warned D. suggested 8. A. or B. but C. and D. although 9. A. taught B. passed C. trusted D. satisfied 10. A. time B. water C. secret D. chance 11. A. jokes B. shouts C. worries D. answers 12. A. safely B. silently C. proudly D. nervously 13. A. keepers B. managers C. cleaners D. teachers 14. A. shy B. clever C. ready D. perfect 15. A. try B. stop C. agree D. afford （九） （23-24八年级下·浙江台州椒江·期末） Several years ago, I worked as a volunteer firefighter of a fire company. I still remember my first fire. I was the second volunteer on the scene. The captain（队长）was talking with the 1 . She was standing outside in the pouring rain, under an umbrella, barefoot（赤脚的）, 2 her house was on fire. The captain asked the first volunteer to go inside and 3 the homeowner’s dog. Then the captain waved me over. He said, “Bezos, I need you to go upstairs past the fire, and get this woman a pair of 4 .” It wasn’t what I 5 , but I still went up the stairs, past the real firefighters, and 6 into the bedroom for a pair of shoes. I’m not a 7 , as you might think. I didn’t save anyone. 8 , I just found the shoes for the lady. On the way out, I met the other volunteer 9 the dog. We handed our treasures to the homeowner. Not surprisingly, his treasure got much more notice than 10 . A few weeks later, we got a letter from the homeowner. She 11 us for saving her house. The act of 12 she noted above all others was that someone had 13 gotten her a pair of shoes. Here, I want to share with you: Not every day is going to 14 us a chance(机会) to save someone’s life, 15 actions can also mean a lot. So don’t wait. Get in the game. Save the shoes. 1. A. neighbor B. homeowner C. passenger D. reporter 2. A. until B. before C. while D. though 3. A. save B. buy C. feed D. wash 4. A. glasses B. socks C. shoes D. earrings 5. A. fixed up B. handed out C. hoped for D. depended on 6. A. excitedly B. suddenly C. clearly D. quickly 7. A. hero B. friend C. stranger D. member 8. A. Besides B. Instead C. However D. Therefore 9. A. before B. with C. on D. under 10. A. ours B. hers C. yours D. mine 11. A. asked B. thanked C. excused D. encouraged 12. A. success B.happiness C. kindness D. satisfaction 13. A. still B. only C. always D. even 14. A. offer B. show C. bring D. return 15. A. warm B. quiet C. brave D. small （十） （23-24八年级下·浙江杭州拱墅·期末） One day, Becky asked me to meet her in the park. When I arrived, I saw that Becky's big dog, Joe, was with her. Fear filled ____1____heart. I liked Becky, but I felt ____2____around Joe. I was afraid of Joe. "Rick, I want to have a ____3____show!" said Becky."We can show off our pets' talents. You can be the announcer and ____4____ the pets to the audience." "I'm sorry," I said,"____5____I don't like animals, remember? And I get nervous in front of people." Just then, Joe jumped on me and almost let me down."Sit, Joe!" I said. Joe listened and____6____. "That's fantastic," said Becky."You have a ____7____ voice and you'll make a good announcer. Please do it!" Becky followed me home and kept asking. I had to ____8____. Saturday came, and the audience arrived. The ____9____of the crowd grew and it made me feel nervous. I announced(宣布) the____10____pet. It was a bird called Butter whose talent was walking on a wire(线). So far ____11____was going well and I started to relax. Then, Becky and Joe came on. "Sit, Joe," said Becky. But Joe didn't listen to Becky. He was too busy watching Rob's rabbits! ____12____, he jumped on the rabbits and let a box with small pigs down. Kyle's dog began howling(怒吼). It was a mess! I had to do something to stop it. "Sit!"I____13____ ."Stay!" The animals stopped right now. The audience watched me carefully. "Wow, you got the pets to be quiet!" said Becky."That's a big ____14____." Sadly, that was how the show ended. But from this experience, I have found my talent and I have more confidence____15____I speak in front of people. I also have a new friend—Joe. 1. A. my B. his C. her D. its 2. A. happy B. relaxed C. surprised D. uncomfortable 3. A. toy B. pet C. talk D. game 4. A. give B. pass C. show D. bring 5. A. but B. and C. so D. or 6. A. sat up B. sat down C. looked up D. looked down 7. A. quiet B. noisy C. weak D. strong 8. A. argue B. agree C. refuse D. compete 9. A. height B. shape C. size D. deep 10. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 11. A. nothing B. nowhere C. everything D. everywhere 12. A. Luckily B. Certainly C. Probably D. Suddenly 13. A. shouted B. laughed C. explained D. cried 14. A. kindness B. fairness C. agreement D. achievement 15. A. before B. after C. when D. since （十一） （23-24八年级下·浙江杭州西湖·期末） Quinn Waters' parents were puzzled(困惑的）when they noticed their son wasn't walking properly, so they took him to hospital and found him seriously____1____. After a long stay in the hospital, the doctors said Quinn could go home, but he couldn't ____2____his house or have any visitors. His parents really ____3____this: young children get bored quickly if they have to stay at home. Quinn didn't have time to feel ____4____, however, because his friends and neighbors came to ____5____him up. Quinn sat by his window and laughed while his friends were doing puppet(木偶)shows. He____6____with a neighbor who was playing her guitar. He smiled at the local police officers and firefighters who were driving their trucks past his front door, especially for____7____. Quinn's neighbors knew that they couldn't stop him from being ill,____8____they could make him feel more positive(积极乐观的). One day, Quinn____9____ felt very weak and had trouble breathing. His parents rushed him back to the hospital,____10____the worst. The doctors found a new problem and said Quinn needed another quick treatment(治疗).His parents were very scared, but they stayed ____11____. And Quinn's friends and neighbors kept sending him messages and videos. Finally, after a challenging few weeks, Quinn's____12____ improved. The doctors were happy with his progress and said he could go home again. This time, Quinn was much ____13____. Today, Quinn is well enough to leave his house. His ____14____day out was a trip to the beach, and he loved it! This experience showed Quinn and his family the power of____15____and hope. （十二） （23-24八年级下·浙江宁波镇海·期末） Lily, a cheerful eighth-grader, went shopping with her mom and bought some snacks to prepare for her school’s yearly picnic. The next morning, she packed her backpack with ____1____, games, and a new camera gifted by her grandmother. As she was about to leave, she realized her ____2____ was missing. Feeling scared, she ____3____ searched every place, making her tidy room in a mess. ____4____ each passing minute, she became sadder and sadder. Just when she was about to ____5____, her father appeared, feeling her unhappiness. He ____6____ suggested they think about where she had been. They went through her routine (路线) from doing homework at the dining table last night to ____7____ their dog in the backyard. There, inside the grass, lay the key. Lily said sorry for her actions ____8____ thanked her father for his help. He ____9____ and said, “Lily, life is _____10_____ our search for the key. When faced with a problem, don’t be _____11_____ or in a hurry. Take a deep breath, stay calm, and carefully _____12_____ what has happened. _____13_____ , the answer lies in recalling our steps and paying attention to details.” This _____14_____ taught Lily a great life lesson: in the face of difficulties, patience, careful thinking, and a calm behavior can solve even the most difficult problems and give people _____15_____. From that day on, Lily managed challenges in this new way, remembering the lost key that led her to success. 1. A. snacks B. works C. shoes D. bags 2. A. game B. camera C. key D. backpack 3. A. happily B. excitedly C. nervously D. angrily 4. A. In B. After C. Before D. With 5. A. cry B. run C. smile D. sit 6. A. loudly B. worriedly C. calmly D. sadly 7. A. cutting up B. playing with C. looking up D. turning into 8. A. but B. and C. or D. so 9. A. cried B. shouted C. shook D. smiled 10. A. about B. like C. inside D. as 11. A. scared B. excited C. interested D. bored 12. A. look after B. pick up C. take out D. think about 13. A. Never B. Hardly C. Often D. Once 14. A. resolution B. experience C. match D. picnic 15. A. satisfaction B. kindness C. hope D. key （十三） （23-24八年级下·浙江金华浦江·期末） Once upon a time, there lived a wise man. Everyone respected him. His son, however, was very ____1____ and did nothing all day. The wise man was ____2____ his son’s future. One day, he said to his son, “I want you to go find some ____3____. I have drawn a map to guide you.” Then he handed his son a bag. Inside the bag were clothes, some food, a little money and the ____4____. The son set off on his long journey the next day. Along the way, he met a lot of people and ____5____ helped him warmheartedly. He also came across robbers (强盗) who tried to rob him. He saw changing sights of different seasons and experienced different kinds of weather. Finally, after a long ____6____, he reached the treasure’s location. He spent two days looking for the treasure, but found ____7____. He headed back to his home ____8____. On his way back, he experienced the same changing sights and seasons. Sometimes, he would stop to enjoy the beauty of ____9____. He wouldn’t lose himself in the forest. And he was now able to ____10____ by the position of the sun. He survived (生存) by learning to hunt and making ____11____. He also could protect himself from wild animals. He met the same people who had helped him ____12____. This time, he stayed and ____13____ them. When he reached home, he felt ____14____ to his father for not finding the treasure. “There wasn’t any treasure in the very first place, my son,” the father answered with a smile. “____15____ I think you have found your life’s true purpose.” 1. A. shy B. lazy C. strong D. clever 2. A. proud of B. afraid of C. worried about D. surprised about 3. A. people B. money C. clothes D. treasure 4. A. map B. box C. book D. water 5. A. it B. he C. we D. they 6. A. day B. week C. month D. year 7. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 8. A. sadly B. proudly C. excitedly D. worriedly 9. A. city B. park C. nature D. hometown 10. A. go home B. tell time C. make money D. stay healthy 11. A. beds B. peace C. meals D. money 12. A. less B. more C. earlier D. further 13. A. helped B. killed C. ordered D. refused 14. A. sick B. angry C. close D. sorry 15. A. so B. and C. but D. because （十四） （23-24八年级下·浙江宁波慈溪·期末） Emma liked to help Grandma in her garden. She always had lots of questions to ask. “Why do you have big ____1____ in your garden, Grandma?” Emma asked while she was watering vegetables. “Keep your eyes open,” Grandma said, “One day you will see ____2____.” Emma looked at the rocks every time she went into the garden. They just ____3____ there, as if they were waiting for her to find out their secret (秘密). One morning, Emma went into Grandma’s garden to ____4____ tomatoes. It rained the night before, so it was a bit ____5____. But now the sun was shining warmly. Suddenly, Emma stopped and ____6____. On a big rock near her sat two beautiful yellow-and-black butterflies (蝴蝶). As Emma watched, the butterflies were ready to fly, and soon they ____7____. Emma looked closely at the rocks. But they looked ____8____ special. Emma touched one. She smiled. She picked the tomatoes ____9____ and ran back into Grandma’s house in a hurry. She was so ____10____ that she couldn’t wait to tell Grandma the secret. “I know why you have big rocks in your ____11____, Grandma!” she called. Grandma laughed. “This cool morning gave you the ____12____, didn’t it?” She said. “Yes,” said Emma. “I saw butterflies sitting on the rocks, warming ____13____ so they could fly.” “That’s it,” said Grandma. “They can’t ____14____ when their bodies are cold.” “I wonder how they know the sun warms the rocks,” said Emma. “Another secret!” said Grandma. Emma laughed. “I’ll have to ____15____ that one,” she said. “When I grow up, I’m going to have a garden just like yours. And it will have lots and lots of butterfly rocks!” 1. A. tools B. sticks C. rocks D. trees 2. A. why B. when C. how D. where 3. A. left B. sat C. swung D. returned 4. A. plant B. water C. see D. pick 5. A. cold B. dark C. clear D. quiet 6. A. listened B. smelled C. looked D. tasted 7. A. fell down B. flew away C. got back D. woke up 8. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 9. A. quickly B. carefully C. nervously D. seriously 10. A. relaxed B. excited C. bored D. scared 11. A. field B. house C. garden D. office 12. A. peace B. trouble C. stress D. answer 13. A. myself B. yourselves C. ourselves D. themselves 14. A. fly B. see C. rest D. sing 15. A. cheer up B. work out C. give away D. turn down （十五） （23-24八年级下·浙江宁波海曙·期末） Thirteen-year-old Orion Jean is a kindness ambassador (大使). The TIME 2021Kid of the Year is still changing the world. “You never know the impact (影响) that one ____1____ will make,” he tells TIME for Kids. To date, Orion has donated more than 100,000 meals to ____2____ families and more than 500,000 books to kids. He has also published books. His ____3____ book was A Kids Book About Leadership. It’s about ____4____ everyone can become a leader. “We ____5____ feel like we have our limitations (缺陷),” he says. “If we let go of that, forget all of our shortcomings or just choose not to let them hold us back, then ____6____ can reach our full potential (潜能).” Orion’s second book is Race to Kindness. It ____7____ on May 7. He says it shows how everybody can be kind. “One of the easiest ways to be kind,” Orion says, “is to just ____8____ to go out there and do it.” In 2020, Orion took a chance. He wrote a ____9____ about kindness and entered it in a competition. ____10____, he won! Orion used the prize money to start spreading his kindness far and _____11_____ For his first charity event, Orion collected toys. He ____12____ toys to the Dallas Children’s Hospital, in Texas. “The nurses told me that it was the ____13____ donation (捐赠) they had ever received in their time there, and that the kids were going to be so ____14____,” Orion says. Orion’s latest project is the Race to 1,000,000 Kindnesses. It’s about people getting out there and spreading kindness,” he says. Orion is hoping that ____15____ one year, people will perform a million acts of kindness. “Anything is possible with the power of belief, the power of kindness,” Orion says. “Just choose to go out there and be kind.” 1. A. happiness B. kindness C. loneliness D. weakness 2. A. rich B. poor C. lucky D. friendly 3. A. first B. second C. next D. last 4. A. why B. how C. when D. where 5. A. all B. both C. either D. neither 6. A. I B. they C. we D. you 7. A. fixes up B. gets off C. comes out D. takes down 8. A. prepare B. accept C. change D. choose 9. A. speech B. diary C. note D. letter 10. A. Suddenly B. Secretly C. Luckily D. Certainly 11. A. long B. short C. low D. wide 12. A. bought B. lent C. returned D. sent 13. A. largest B. weakest C. quickest D. craziest 14. A. afraid B. happy C. sad D. angry 15. A. for B. with C. in D. by （十六） （23-24八年级下·浙江宁波宁海·期末） Diana and Angela were playing a game, but Angela was getting more and more unhappy because she didn’t like to lose the game. When Diana was about to ____1____ the game, Angela turned over the game board ____2____ and said, “I hate this game!” Then Angela left Diana alone and went home. Angela felt really angry and decided to turn to her ____3____ for help. So she told her grandmother ____4____ that had happened and how she felt. After listening, grandmother thought for a while and ____5____ an idea. She gave Angela a bag of marbles (弹珠) and said, “Angela, I want you to go around the community and put a ____6____ on every doorstep. Then, come back to me.” Angela went around, putting a marble on every doorstep. When she ____7____, her grandmother smiled and said, “Now, go back to every doorstep and take ____8____ back.” Angela didn’t know the reason ____9____ did as she was told. But soon she realized that it was almost _____10_____ to collect the marbles because they had _____11_____. Her grandmother explained, “Just like the marbles, your actions and _____12_____ cannot be taken back, either. So you really need to think twice because they may hurt others _____13_____ even realizing it.” Angela _____14_____ her grandmother’s words and said sorry to her friend. From that day on, she learned that she should be _____15_____ with what she says and does to avoid hurting others. 1. A. play B. win C. try D. change 2. A. suddenly B. accidentally C. slowly D. completely 3. A. friend B. father C. grandmother D. sister 4. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 5. A. got on with B. ran out of C. came up with D. took care of 6. A. marble B. bag C. game D. book 7. A. returned B. replied C. reported D. remembered 8. A. you B. us C. them D. me 9. A. though B. so C. and D. but 10. A. important B. impossible C. impolite D. impatient 11. A. appeared B. marked C. gone D. passed 12. A. ideas B. plans C. words D. dreams 13. A. for B. by C. after D. without 14. A. understood B. imagined C. recorded D. copied 15. A. strict B. careful C. pleased D. honest （十七） （23-24八下年级·浙江宁波鄞州·期末） Soraya lived in a village in India. It was often hot and sunny. The ____1____ meant that Soraya could sleep on the roof of her house. She loved the cool air and the bright stars of those nights. Grandma ____2____ Soraya to sleep or told her the stories. Soraya loved her grandma and spent all her time with her. One day, Soraya realized things were about to ____3____. Her dad heard from Uncle in Britain. His business was doing well and needed help. It was an exciting idea and Soraya’s parents were ____4____ joining the business. Soraya felt ____5____. On the one hand, she was excited to think of a new country and glad that she would see her cousins again. On the other hand, she was sad, too, ____6____ she knew she would be leaving her family and friends behind. Tears filled her eyes as she kissed Grandma Goodbye. As she arrived, her cousins showed her round her new town. Soon the ____7____ left her. She began to go to school. It was hard at first but soon Soraya liked it. Oh, but it was so cold! She dreamed about the warm ____8____ sitting next to Grandma on the roof. A few weeks later, Soraya’s parents wrote to Grandma to tell her about their new home. Soraya wrote ____9____ too. She wrote: “I love and miss you, Naanee, ____10____ at bedtime.” Weeks passed. Then one day the postman handed Soraya a package from India. She opened it as ____11____ as she could. Inside she found a beautiful blanket with a note in it. The note said: “My Soraya, I have made this for ____12____. Put it on your bed and it will always keep you warm.”Night times seemed to get ____13____ for Soraya from that day. Her grandma’s blanket, a ____14____ of warmth and love, taught Soraya that no matter how far apart they are, the family’s love is____15____ near her and keeping her spirit strong. 1. A. night B. weather C. house D. village 2. A. sang B. pulled C. protected D. stopped 3. A. leave B. improve C. start D. change 4. A. looking back to B. paying attention to C. looking forward to D. getting used to 5. A. mixed B. nervous C. happy D. relaxed 6. A. although B. but C. so D. because 7. A. sadness B. trouble C. dream D. love 8. A. afternoons B. nights C. mornings D. noons 9. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything 10. A. deeply B. truly C. only D. especially 11. A. excitedly B. secretly C. quickly D. sadly 12. A. her B. us C. them D. you 13. A. warmer B. longer C. brighter D. quieter 14. A. start B. nature C. gift D. picture 15. A. sometimes B. always C. hardly D. never 1 / 37 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$