专题06 语法填空 （吉林专用）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期末真题分类汇编

专题06 完形填空 （一） （吉林省“三区九校”2023-2024高一下期末试题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I experienced the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region for the first time this year. The festival falls 1 the fourth day of the sixth month of the lunar calendar, usually 2 (last) for three days, Nadam means “games” in Mongolian, and it 3 (represent) by three events: horse racing, wresting, and archery, 4 are all so exciting to watch! On the first day, I set off to the games early with my friend Burin. After the opening ceremony and some amazing 5 (performance), the wrestling competition began. Mongolian wrestling is different from the wrestling in the Olympic Games. There are no rounds, and wrestlers are not separated by 6 (weigh). The wrestler loses if any part of his body above his knee touches the ground. I 7 (absolute) enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part. However, I was surprised 8 (see) that the riders were boys and girls! I heard it is because children are 9 (light) and the horses can run faster and farther. I’m finally back home now, feeling really tired, 10 celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. （二） （吉林省部分名校2023-2024高一下联合试题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Recently, a video featuring a student named Chen from China has gone viral. In the video, he is seen wearing a self-made mechanical flower crown (王冠) while 1 (perform) a special dance in a classroom. In an interview, Chen gave the 2 (explain) that this special dance served as his final project presentation for class. His aim was 3 (introduce) more foreign classmates and teachers to the charm of Chinese traditional culture through this unique performance. Chen shared that the inspiration behind his DIY flower crown actually came from ancient Chinese headwear noted 4 zanhua. After his classroom presentation, he received positive feedback from his foreign teachers and classmates, 5 appreciated the mixture of modern creativity and traditional Chinese elements. Chen expressed happiness about the video gaining attention from netizens and stated, “I will continue to work hard to produce even 6 (good) works and showcase the charm of Chinese traditional culture.” The custom of zanhua headwear originates in Quanzhou, Fujian Province, and 7 (date) back to the Han Dynasty. The tradition continued among women after the Han Dynasty, with the flowers used mostly being seasonal fresh flowers. Interestingly, during the Tang Dynasty, there was also 8 phenomenon of men wearing zanhua headwear, which became 9 (increasing) common by the Song Dynasty and was even included in certain ceremonies. In 2008, zanhua 10 (list) in the national intangible cultural heritage lists. （三） （吉林省“BEST合作体”2023-2024高一下期末试题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Chinese ink painting exhibition, 1 (feature) paintings of Professor Vermander of Fudan University, opened on Wednesday at the university in Shanghai, aiming to enhance cultural exchanges between China and France. This year 2 (mark) the 60th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic (外交的) ties between China and France. The exhibition is part of the university’s 3 (celebrate) of this special occasion and will run through till April 25. The exhibition exhibits more than 60 ink paintings 4 (create) over the  past decade by the French professor. Through the artworks exhibited in the exhibition, which focus on 5 (diversity) themes such as animals, many natural 6 (landscape) and people, visitors are able to feel the artist’s close relationship with nature and daily life. “ 7 I like most in Chinese ink painting is the freedom it allows you. I am not skillful in Western painting as I have bad eyes, and it is not my character to be careful and plan everything as 8 (usual) needed in Western painting. With Chinese calligraphy and ink painting, I could free my inner feelings,” said Vermander. Making his first visit to China in 1987, Vermander was attracted by Chinese calligraphy. After 1994, he turned 9 Chinese painting and has continued ever since. Over the three decades he has been in China, he has also been organizing and translating Chinese classics 10 (promote) cultural exchanges. （四） （吉林省普通高中G6教考联盟2022-2023高一下期末调研试题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As spring arrives, the Bahamas becomes a heaven for travelers. With 1 (it) clear waters and distinctive culture, spring in the Bahamas is an escape into a world of beauty and peace. The season, with mild temperatures and gentle breezes, is a perfect time 2 (explore) the diverse islands. From the bustling streets of Nassau to the 3 (peace) beaches of Exuma, each island offers 4 unique experience. The famous pink sands of Harbour Island and the untouched nature of Andros provide a chance 5 relaxation and exploration. Spring is also an excellent time for water sports. The calm waters are ideal for snorkeling and diving, 6 (show) an underwater world of coral reefs and colorful marine life. Surfing enthusiasts will find the Bahamian waters welcoming, 7 numerous events take place. Culturally, the Bahamas Junkanoo Carnival, a lively and colorful celebration of Bahamian music and heritage, 8 (hold) in the spring. This event is a feast for the senses, featuring colorful 9 (costume) and energetic music. As the day ends, the Bahamian cuisine, with its mix of seafood and local flavors, offers a delightful dining journey. Spring in the Bahamas is not just a trip; it’s an experience 10 (fill) with unforgettable moments, breathtaking natural beauty, and cultural richness. （五） （吉林省吉林市普通高中2023-2024高一下期末试卷） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s Northeast region, rich in history and traditions, holds a unique cultural identity. To name but 1 few, the unique Manchurian architectures the lively folk dances, and the festive winter celebrations all contribute to its 2 (amaze) culture. Apart from these, the 3 (major) of ancient villages in the region stand as silent witnesses to its past. 4 the basis of archaeological (考古学的) and 5 (science) research, we can learn about the lifestyle and civilization of our ancestors. 6 (definite), it is not only the present that these traditions belong to; they are deeply rooted in the past. However, we are about to lose their essence when we fail 7 (appreciate) and promote them. It is crucial that we realize the importance of 8 (pass) down these traditions to future generations. The region’s history has shaped its unique identity. It is the mix of various cultures, both ancient and modern, 9 has made the Northeast what it is today. Only by understanding and cherishing its history and traditions 10 we truly appreciate the beauty of this remarkable region. （六） （吉林省通化市梅河口市第五中学2022-2023高一下期末试题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Some deer in Minnesota rely on a team of bats to eat up biting flies 1 typically trouble them. Researchers observed this 2 (previous) unknown symbiotic (共生的) relationship between white-tailed deer and an unidentified bat species at the Cedar Creek Ecosystem Science Reserve. “These bats appear 3 (attract) by all the flies around the deer,” says study leader Meredith Palmer. Symbiotic relationships between mammals (哺乳动物) and birds are better known, she says, but “ 4 is very rare for mammals to help each other like this.’’ This bat-deer 5 (associate) is a positive interaction that benefits at least one, perhaps even both 6 (partner). Bats may save search time and energy by 7 (feed) on the flies, and this feeding could bring the deer much needed relief in the summer months. The study 8 (publish) in March in Ethology. Craig Willis, a biology professor at the University of Winnipeg in Manitoba, says, “If the bats are reducing biting insects for deer, maybe they can also do the same for humans.” Ecological research seldom 9 (focus) on the positive ways in which animals help one another, Palmer notes. 10 it comes to beneficial symbiotic relationships, she says, “there’s just a big gap out there.” （七） （吉林省“BEST合作体”2022-2023高一下期末联考试题) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The world’s biggest kite, shaped like a dragon and 1 (stretch) over 280meters, flew high on Sunday in the skies over the Chinese city of Weifang. The city in the eastern province of Shandong is 2 birthplace of kites and home to the Weifang International Kite Festival since 1984. The highlight of this year’s edition was the “Chinese Giant Dragon”, four meters in 3 (high) and 3.6 meters in width. The kite has the head of a dragon and the body of a centipede(蜈蚣) and is the 4 (wide) of its kind in the world. “It took 28 experienced workers 48 days to design and complete the kite.55 people 5 (require) to fly it,” said Zhang Huagang, general manager of Weifang Tianshun Kite Productions and one of the kite makers. According to Zhang, the giant dragon kite, using traditional Chinese techniques, “ 6 (refer) to our nation’s wishes for prosperity and fortune”. The kite festival, now in its 38th edition, opened on Friday 7 the presence of hundreds of amateurs and professionals, 8 flooded to the city from near and far to display their creations at the event. This year’s festival features a record 1,628 kites in 9 (vary) forms by 500 participants 10 (divide) into 188 teams from over 31 provinces and regions from across the country. （八） （吉林省吉林八校2023-2024高一下期末试题） 阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Harbin’s food is a delightful combination (结合) , shaped by the city’s historical and geographical context. During the late Qing Dynasty. a mass migration (迁移) started. People from areas like Shandong, Henan and Hebei provinces migrated to Northeast China, 1 was a region with large areas of uncultivated (未开垦的) land at that time. The migrants brought their culture and language to the land, while the migrants brought a 2 (various) of cooking styles to Harbin, enriching the food culture and forming some unique 3   (pattern) . Before this migration, the local diet of the ethnic (民族的) majority in the northeast focused primarily on meat with fewer grain-based foods. 4 arrival of ethnic Han Chinese settlers introduced their food habits and agricultural practices to the area, 5 (significant)  diversifying the local diet. The mixture of cooking practices resulted 6 a combination of ethnic Manchu and Han Chinese food cultures. 7 (produce) a unique cooking style which combined the distinct tastes of Manchu dishes like barbecue, hot pot, and stew with Han Chinese cooking styles like braising, frying and stir-frying. For example, guo bao rou, a classic northeastern dish, 8 (occur) first in Harbin in the early 1900s. 9 (create) by Chef Zheng Xingwen for Russian officials visiting during the Qing Dynasty, 10 (it) unique tastes, featuring a sweet and sour sauce adapted for Russian tastes, showcases the mixture of Eastern and Western influences. （九） （吉林省通化市靖宇中学、东辽一中等2023-2024高一下期末试题） 阅读下而短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 41st Weifang International Kite Festival and the 2024 Weifang Kite Carnival were just concluded in Weifang, East China’s Shandong Province, 1 (draw)nearly 460 participants from 46 countries and regions. This event 2 (allow)people from China and abroad a closer look at the inheritance(遗产)of the kite as a 3 (culture)symbol in the “kite capital of the world”. It’s 4 (wide)acknowledged that the kite was first invented in China about 2,300 years ago. The philosopher Mo Di, also 5 (know)as Mozi, devoted years to crafting a “wooden bird”, an early prototype(雏形)capable of flight for one day. Later, Lu Ban, 6 is regarded as an outstanding Chinese craftsman, improved the design by substituting wood for bamboo, creating a “bamboo bird” which could stay in 7 air for up to three days. After 8 (thousand)of years of evolution through military usage and as an object of leisure and entertainment, the kite gradually transformed into a traditional symbol in China. Kites flying high show Chinese people’s hope 9 good life. This transformation has also allowed for a diversification in kite styles, manufacturing techniques, and decorations, leading to a wide 10 (vary)of kites seen today. （十） （吉林省吉林地区普通高中友好学校联合体2023-2024高一下期末试题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tu Youyou was awarded with Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine in 2015, because she has discovered artemisinin, which 1 (use) as a crucial new treatment for malaria to save millions of people. Born in Ningbo, China, she graduated 2 Peking University Medical School in 1955. She was among the first researchers 3 (choose) for the objective of discovering a new treatment for malaria. At first, she went to Hainan because there were more malaria 4 (patient). When she headed the project in 1969, she decided to find traditional botanical treatments for the disease, so her team examined over 2, 000 old 5 (medicine) texts and evaluated 280, 000 plants, from 6 they tested 380 distinct ancient Chinese medical treatments. Though Tu’s team tested dried wormwood leaves and tried the liquid obtained by 7 (boil) fresh wormwood, they failed in vain. However, Tu didn’t acknowledge defeat and analyzed the medical texts again, finding a new way 8 (treat) the wormwood. After failing over 190 times, the team 9 (final) succeeded in 1971. This medicine, which was called artemisinin, soon became a standard treatment for malaria. Tu owed the honor to the efforts of a team and she felt it 10 honor to spread traditional Chinese medicine around the world. （十一） （吉林省通化市梅河口市第五中学2023-2024高一下期末试题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 13th Taoli Cup was held in Beijing last August and featured 200 programmes 1 (divide) into six sections according to style, including classical Chinese dance, Chinese folkdance, ballet and contemporary (现代的) dance. Students 2 (represent) 64 schools from 27 cities and provinces participated, making it the largest event in the cup’s history. According to Xu Rui, president of the Beijing Dance Academy, 15 performances will be held in 11 cities between May and November. Students from over 10 art schools 3 participated in the 13th Taoli Cup, including those from the Beijing Dance Academy, the Central Academy of Drama, the Nanjing University of the Arts and Hangzhou Normal University, will take part 4 the tour. Before each performance, the 5 (winner) of major awards in previous editions, among them star dancers like Wang Yabin, Hua Xiaoyi and Wang Zihan, will introduce 6 history of the Taoli Cup and the pieces to be staged. “In the past 40 years, the competition 7 (be) a key platform (平台) for young dancers 8 (show) their skill and be seen by a wider audience. Many young Chinese dancers shot to stardom after winning the competition, and have become top dancer-choreographers (舞蹈编导) today. They have taken leading roles in dance productions in theatres, and have created their own work, promoting the 9 (develop) of the dance scene in China by growing a large fan base for the art, 10 (especial) among the young,” says Xu. （十二） （吉林省白山市2023-2024高一下期末试题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A concert 1 (mark) the 50th anniversary of China-Brazil diplomatic (外交的) relations took place at the Copacabana Beach, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, on March 21. 2 outdoor event attracted over 300 audience members and featured Chinese musicians, including the music band of traditional Chinese music of the Central Conservatory of Music, bringing Chinese music pieces that 3 (particular) show the variety of traditional Chinese musical instruments. Ancient Chinese musical instruments 4 guzheng, xiao and banhu were also played during the concert. The Chinese musicians also used their instruments to play folk songs of Brazil, 5 received warm feedback from the local audience. The concert invited 6 (experience) conductors as well as the winners and judges of the Chinese Golden Bell Award for Music— a top Chinese music award— 7 (join) in the performances. During the past two decades, the art festival 8 (tour) around the world by visiting 23 countries and regions. This has been the first time that it came to Brazil. This year, the 2024 “Today China” Arts Week will also make 9 (it) debut (首次亮相) in Colombia. Cultural exchange 10 (programme) such as film festivals, concerts and photo exhibitions will be held. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题06 完形填空 （一） （吉林省“三区九校”2023-2024高一下期末试题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I experienced the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region for the first time this year. The festival falls 1 the fourth day of the sixth month of the lunar calendar, usually 2 (last) for three days, Nadam means “games” in Mongolian, and it 3 (represent) by three events: horse racing, wresting, and archery, 4 are all so exciting to watch! On the first day, I set off to the games early with my friend Burin. After the opening ceremony and some amazing 5 (performance), the wrestling competition began. Mongolian wrestling is different from the wrestling in the Olympic Games. There are no rounds, and wrestlers are not separated by 6 (weigh). The wrestler loses if any part of his body above his knee touches the ground. I 7 (absolute) enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part. However, I was surprised 8 (see) that the riders were boys and girls! I heard it is because children are 9 (light) and the horses can run faster and farther. I’m finally back home now, feeling really tired, 10 celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. 【答案】 1．on 2．lasting 3．is represented 4．which 5．performances 6．weight 7．absolutely 8．to see 9．lighter 10．but/yet 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者参加那达慕大会的经历和感受。 1．考查介词。句意：这个节日是在农历六月初四，通常持续三天，那达慕在蒙古语中的意思是“游戏”，它由三个项目来代表：赛马、摔跤和射箭，这三个项目观看起来都是非常令人兴奋的！分析句子可知，具体的某一天用介词on，fall on (适逢)。故填on。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：这个节日是在农历六月初四，通常持续三天，那达慕在蒙古语中的意思是“游戏”，它由三个项目来代表：赛马、摔跤和射箭，这三个项目观看起来都是非常令人兴奋的！分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词，last和主语The festival是主动关系，应用现在分词，作伴随状语。故填lasting。 3．考查时态语态。句意：这个节日是在农历六月初四，通常持续三天，那达慕在蒙古语中的意思是“游戏”，它由三个项目来代表：赛马、摔跤和射箭，这三个项目观看起来都是非常令人兴奋的！分析句子结构可知，这里应填谓语动词。主语it指代Naadam，它和谓语动词represent是动宾关系，应用被动语态，且那达慕以三个项目为代表，是不变的客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语单数，谓语单数形式。故填is represented。 4．考查定语从句。句意：这个节日是在农历六月初四，通常持续三天，那达慕在蒙古语中的意思是“游戏”，它由三个项目来代表：赛马、摔跤和射箭，这三个项目观看起来都是非常令人兴奋的！分析句子结构可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词是three events，指物，在从句中做主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。 5．考查名词复数形式。句意：在开幕式和一些精彩的表演之后，摔跤比赛开始了。根据该空前面的some且performance是可数名词，可知此处应用复数。故填performances。 6．考查名词。句意：没有回合，摔跤运动员也不会因体重而分开。根据该空前面的介词by判断，此处用名词，且weight为不可数名词。故填weight。 7．考查副词。句意：我也非常喜欢射箭，但赛马是我最喜欢的部分。此处应用副词作状语来修饰动词enjoyed。故填absolutely。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，我惊讶地发现，骑手都是男孩和女孩！be surprised to do sth.表“吃惊做某事”，为固定搭配。故填to see。 9．考查形容词比较级。句意：我听说是因为孩子们更轻，马跑得更快更远。根据后文the horses can run faster and farther 可知，孩子们比较轻，马会跑得更快更远，用形容词比较级作表语。故填lighter。 10．考查连词。句意：我现在终于回家了，感觉很累，但和朋友一起庆祝那达慕是完全值得的。分析句子结构可知，该空前后为转折关系，应用转折连词。故填but/yet。 （二） （吉林省部分名校2023-2024高一下联合试题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Recently, a video featuring a student named Chen from China has gone viral. In the video, he is seen wearing a self-made mechanical flower crown (王冠) while 1 (perform) a special dance in a classroom. In an interview, Chen gave the 2 (explain) that this special dance served as his final project presentation for class. His aim was 3 (introduce) more foreign classmates and teachers to the charm of Chinese traditional culture through this unique performance. Chen shared that the inspiration behind his DIY flower crown actually came from ancient Chinese headwear noted 4 zanhua. After his classroom presentation, he received positive feedback from his foreign teachers and classmates, 5 appreciated the mixture of modern creativity and traditional Chinese elements. Chen expressed happiness about the video gaining attention from netizens and stated, “I will continue to work hard to produce even 6 (good) works and showcase the charm of Chinese traditional culture.” The custom of zanhua headwear originates in Quanzhou, Fujian Province, and 7 (date) back to the Han Dynasty. The tradition continued among women after the Han Dynasty, with the flowers used mostly being seasonal fresh flowers. Interestingly, during the Tang Dynasty, there was also 8 phenomenon of men wearing zanhua headwear, which became 9 (increasing) common by the Song Dynasty and was even included in certain ceremonies. In 2008, zanhua 10 (list) in the national intangible cultural heritage lists. 【答案】 1．performing 2．explanation 3．to introduce 4．as 5．who 6．better 7．dates 8．a 9．Increasingly 10．was listed 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了一位名叫陈的学生通过戴着自己制作的机械花冠在课堂上展示了一段特殊的舞蹈视频，并在网络上引发了广泛关注。簪花头饰的习俗源自福建省泉州市，历史可以追溯到汉朝，并在后来的朝代中逐渐普及，簪花头饰在2008年被列入国家非物质文化遗产名录。 1．考查状语从句的省略。句意：在视频中，他戴着自己制作的机械花冠，在教室里表演特殊的舞蹈。根据while和“表演特殊的舞蹈”的句意可知，状语从句中主语是he，从句使用现在进行时is performing，状语从句中主语与主句主语一致，且从句中含有be动词，则从句中的主语和be动词可以省略。故填performing。 2．考查名词。句意：在采访中，陈给出解释说这个特殊的舞蹈是他课堂最终项目展示的一部分。根据空前的冠词the可知，空格处填名词形式，作动词gave的宾语，explain是动词原形，其名词形式是explanation。故填explanation。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：他的目的是通过这个独特的表演向更多的外国同学和老师介绍中国传统文化的魅力。此处为someone’s aim+be+to do的固定用法，空处应用动词不定式形式作表语。故填to introduce。 4．考查介词。句意：陈分享道，他DIY花冠的灵感实际上来自一种被称作“簪花”的古代中国头饰。此处为noted as(被称为)的固定用法。故填as。 5．考查定语从句。句意：课堂展示结束后，他收到了来自外国老师和同学的积极反馈，他们欣赏这种现代创意与中国传统元素的结合。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词his foreign teachers and classmates，先行词指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用who引导从句。故填who。 6．考查形容词的比较级。句意：陈对视频获得网民们的关注表示高兴，并说：“我会继续努力创作更好的作品，展示中国传统文化的魅力。”此处为even+形容词比较级的用法，要填good的比较级形式better。故填better。 7．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：簪花头饰的习俗起源于福建省泉州市，可以追溯到汉朝。空处与originates并列，根据originates可知，句子使用一般现在时，且谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式，and后动词date也要用第三人称单数形式。故填dates。 8．考查冠词。句意：有趣的是，在唐代，男人戴簪花头饰的现象也存在，到宋代愈加普遍，甚至被用于某些仪式中。phenomenon为可数名词，此处表示泛指，前边应用不定冠词，phenomenon发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故填a。 9．考查副词。句意：有趣的是，在唐代，男人戴簪花头饰的现象也存在，到宋代愈加普遍，甚至被用于某些仪式中。空处修饰形容词common，要用副词形式作状语，increasing为形容词，其副词形式为increasingly。故填increasingly。 10．考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：在2008年，簪花被列入国家非物质文化遗产名录。根据In 2008和句意“被列入”以及主语为不可数名词可知，句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，且be动词使用was。故填was listed。 （三） （吉林省“BEST合作体”2023-2024高一下期末试题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Chinese ink painting exhibition, 1 (feature) paintings of Professor Vermander of Fudan University, opened on Wednesday at the university in Shanghai, aiming to enhance cultural exchanges between China and France. This year 2 (mark) the 60th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic (外交的) ties between China and France. The exhibition is part of the university’s 3 (celebrate) of this special occasion and will run through till April 25. The exhibition exhibits more than 60 ink paintings 4 (create) over the  past decade by the French professor. Through the artworks exhibited in the exhibition, which focus on 5 (diversity) themes such as animals, many natural 6 (landscape) and people, visitors are able to feel the artist’s close relationship with nature and daily life. “ 7 I like most in Chinese ink painting is the freedom it allows you. I am not skillful in Western painting as I have bad eyes, and it is not my character to be careful and plan everything as 8 (usual) needed in Western painting. With Chinese calligraphy and ink painting, I could free my inner feelings,” said Vermander. Making his first visit to China in 1987, Vermander was attracted by Chinese calligraphy. After 1994, he turned 9 Chinese painting and has continued ever since. Over the three decades he has been in China, he has also been organizing and translating Chinese classics 10 (promote) cultural exchanges. 【答案】 1．featuring 2．marks 3．celebration 4．created 5．diverse 6．landscapes 7．What 8．usually 9．to 10．to promote 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。中法建交60周年，一位复旦大学的法籍教授办了一场艺术特展。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意: 一场中国水墨画展览于周三在上海复旦大学开幕，展出了复旦大学教授Vermander的画作，旨在加强中法两国的文化交流。空处为非谓语动词，A Chinese ink painting exhibition与feature在逻辑上是主动关系，用现在分词作定语。故填featuring。 2．考查动词的时态。句意：今年是中法建交60周年。此处讲述的是现在的事实情况，故用一般现在时，且主语为单数第三人称形式, 谓语为marks。故填marks。 3．考查名词。句意：该展览是该大学庆祝这一特殊时刻的一部分，将持续到4月25 日。此处用名词形式作宾语。由于有of this special occasion 修饰，所以该庆祝活动指的是本次，用单数形式。故填celebration。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：展览展出了这位法国教授在过去十年中创作的60多幅水墨画。空处为非谓语动词，60 ink paintings与create为被动关系，用过去分词作定语。故填created。 5．考查形容词。句意：通过展览中展出的以动物、自然景观和人物等不同主题的艺术作品，参观者能够感受到艺术家与自然和日常生活的亲密关系。形容词diverse作定语修饰名词，故填diverse。 6．考查名词复数。句意：通过展览中展出的作品，参观者可以感受到艺术家与自然和日常生活的密切关系，这些作品集中在动物，许多自然景观和人物等多种主题上。many后接名词复数landscapes。故填landscapes。 7．考查名词性从句。句意：“我最喜欢中国水墨画的是它给你的自由。因为我的眼睛不好，所以我的西画并不熟练，而且我的性格也不像西画那样细心和计划。本句为主语从句，从句缺少宾语，连接词为what，首字母大写。故填What。 8．考查副词。句意：仔细和计划一切并不是我的性格，而这在西方绘画中是通常需要的。修饰动词needed 要用副词形式。副词usually作状语修饰动词。故填usually。 9．考查介词。句意：1994年以后, 他开始转向中国画，并一直持续至今。turn to的汉语意思为“转向，求助于”，即Vermander的兴趣或实践从书法转向了中国画。故填to。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国的三十年里，他还组织和翻译了中国经典，以促进文化交流。这里用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to promote。 （四） （吉林省普通高中G6教考联盟2022-2023高一下期末调研试题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As spring arrives, the Bahamas becomes a heaven for travelers. With 1 (it) clear waters and distinctive culture, spring in the Bahamas is an escape into a world of beauty and peace. The season, with mild temperatures and gentle breezes, is a perfect time 2 (explore) the diverse islands. From the bustling streets of Nassau to the 3 (peace) beaches of Exuma, each island offers 4 unique experience. The famous pink sands of Harbour Island and the untouched nature of Andros provide a chance 5 relaxation and exploration. Spring is also an excellent time for water sports. The calm waters are ideal for snorkeling and diving, 6 (show) an underwater world of coral reefs and colorful marine life. Surfing enthusiasts will find the Bahamian waters welcoming, 7 numerous events take place. Culturally, the Bahamas Junkanoo Carnival, a lively and colorful celebration of Bahamian music and heritage, 8 (hold) in the spring. This event is a feast for the senses, featuring colorful 9 (costume) and energetic music. As the day ends, the Bahamian cuisine, with its mix of seafood and local flavors, offers a delightful dining journey. Spring in the Bahamas is not just a trip; it’s an experience 10 (fill) with unforgettable moments, breathtaking natural beauty, and cultural richness. 【答案】 1．its 2．to explore 3．peaceful 4．a 5．for 6．showing 7．where 8．is held 9．costumes 10．filled 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍巴哈马群岛在春季成为旅行者天堂的各个方面的原因。 1．考查代词。句意：巴哈马的春天以其清澈的水和独特的文化，让人逃离尘世，进入美丽与和平的世界。修饰名词waters，需用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：这个季节，气温温和，微风徐徐，是探索各种岛屿的最佳时机。名词time后常用动词不定式作后置定语，time to explore...“探索……的时刻”。故填to explore。 3．考查形容词。句意：从Nassau熙熙攘攘的街道到Exuma宁静的海滩，每个岛屿都提供独特的体验。修饰名词beaches，需用形容词peaceful，作定语。故填peaceful。 4．考查冠词。句意同上。experience为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且unique发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 5．考查介词。句意：哈伯岛的著名粉色沙滩和安德罗斯岛未经破坏的自然风光为放松和探索提供了机会。provide…for…为固定搭配，意为“为……提供……”。故填for。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：平静的海水是浮潜和潜水的理想之选，展示了珊瑚礁和丰富多彩的海洋生物的水下世界。空处需填非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语calm waters和show为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填showing。 7．考查定语从句。句意：冲浪爱好者会发现巴哈马的水域很受欢迎，那里有许多活动。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词the Bahamian waters，在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故填where。 8．考查动词时态语态。句意：在文化方面，巴哈马Junkanoo狂欢节在春天举行，这是巴哈马音乐和遗产的生动多彩的庆祝活动。陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语the Bahamas Junkanoo Carnival和hold为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语是专有名词，谓语用单数，be动词使用is。故填is held。 9．考查名词。句意：这个活动是一场感官盛宴，以色彩缤纷的服装和充满活力的音乐为特色。costume为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需填名词复数形式。故填costumes。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：这是一次充满难忘时刻的经历，令人惊叹的自然美景，以及丰富的文化。空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词experience，fill和逻辑主语experience为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填filled。 （五） （吉林省吉林市普通高中2023-2024高一下期末试卷） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s Northeast region, rich in history and traditions, holds a unique cultural identity. To name but 1 few, the unique Manchurian architectures the lively folk dances, and the festive winter celebrations all contribute to its 2 (amaze) culture. Apart from these, the 3 (major) of ancient villages in the region stand as silent witnesses to its past. 4 the basis of archaeological (考古学的) and 5 (science) research, we can learn about the lifestyle and civilization of our ancestors. 6 (definite), it is not only the present that these traditions belong to; they are deeply rooted in the past. However, we are about to lose their essence when we fail 7 (appreciate) and promote them. It is crucial that we realize the importance of 8 (pass) down these traditions to future generations. The region’s history has shaped its unique identity. It is the mix of various cultures, both ancient and modern, 9 has made the Northeast what it is today. Only by understanding and cherishing its history and traditions 10 we truly appreciate the beauty of this remarkable region. 【答案】 1．a 2．amazing 3．majority 4．On 5．scientific 6．Definitely 7．to appreciate 8．passing 9．that 10．can 【导语】这是一篇说明文。中国东北地区历史悠久，传统悠久，具有独特的文化特征。该地区的历史塑造了其独特的身份。正是各种古代和现代文化的融合，造就了今天的东北。只有了解和珍惜它的历史和传统，我们才能真正欣赏到这一非凡地区的美丽。 1．考查冠词。句意：仅举几例，独特的满洲建筑、热闹的民间舞蹈和节日的冬季庆祝活动都为其令人惊叹的文化做出了贡献。to name but a few意为“诸如此类”，为固定短语。故填a。 2．考查形容词。句意：仅举几例，独特的满洲建筑、热闹的民间舞蹈和节日的冬季庆祝活动都为其令人惊叹的文化做出了贡献。修饰物的-ing形容词amazing作定语修饰名词culture。故填amazing。 3．考查名词。句意：除此之外，该地区大多数古老的村庄都是它过去的无声见证。the majority of大多数，为固定短语。故填majority。 4．考查介词。句意：在考古和科学研究的基础上，我们可以了解我们祖先的生活方式和文明。on the basis of以……为基础，为固定短语，首字母大写。故填On。 5．考查形容词。句意：在考古和科学研究的基础上，我们可以了解我们祖先的生活方式和文明。形容词scientific作定语修饰名词research。故填scientific。 6．考查副词。句意：当然，这些传统不仅属于现在；他们深深扎根于过去。副词definitely作状语，修饰句子，首字母大写。故填Definitely。 7．考查不定式。句意：然而，如果我们不去欣赏和推广它们，我们就会失去它们的本质。fail to do sth.未能做某事，appreciate用不定式形式。故填to appreciate。 8．考查动名词。句意：我们认识到把这些传统传给后代的重要性是至关重要的。介词of后接动名词passing作宾语。故填passing。 9．考查强调句。句意：正是各种古代和现代文化的融合，造就了今天的东北。本句为强调句：it is/was+强调部分+that/who+其它成分，强调the mix of various cultures, both ancient and modern，指物，用that。故填that。 10．考查情态动词。句意：只有了解和珍惜它的历史和传统，我们才能真正欣赏到这一非凡地区的美丽。表示“能”，用情态动词can。故填can。 （六） （吉林省通化市梅河口市第五中学2022-2023高一下期末试题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Some deer in Minnesota rely on a team of bats to eat up biting flies 1 typically trouble them. Researchers observed this 2 (previous) unknown symbiotic (共生的) relationship between white-tailed deer and an unidentified bat species at the Cedar Creek Ecosystem Science Reserve. “These bats appear 3 (attract) by all the flies around the deer,” says study leader Meredith Palmer. Symbiotic relationships between mammals (哺乳动物) and birds are better known, she says, but “ 4 is very rare for mammals to help each other like this.’’ This bat-deer 5 (associate) is a positive interaction that benefits at least one, perhaps even both 6 (partner). Bats may save search time and energy by 7 (feed) on the flies, and this feeding could bring the deer much needed relief in the summer months. The study 8 (publish) in March in Ethology. Craig Willis, a biology professor at the University of Winnipeg in Manitoba, says, “If the bats are reducing biting insects for deer, maybe they can also do the same for humans.” Ecological research seldom 9 (focus) on the positive ways in which animals help one another, Palmer notes. 10 it comes to beneficial symbiotic relationships, she says, “there’s just a big gap out there.” 【答案】 1．that/which 2．previously 3．to be attracted 4．it 5．association 6．partners 7．feeding 8．was published 9．focuses 10．When 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是在明尼苏达州发现的一种存在于鹿和蝙蝠之间的共生关系，包括这种共生关系的表现形式、研究者们对这种共生关系的利弊分析，以及一些学者对于动物之间的共生关系的研究发表的评价等。 1．考查定语从句。句意：明尼苏达州的一些鹿依靠一群蝙蝠来吃掉叮咬它们的苍蝇。句子分析可知，“____1____ typically trouble them”为限制性定语从句，修饰先行词flies，设空处指代先行词在从句中作主语，指物，该定语从句用关系代词that或which引导。故填which/that。 2．考查副词。句意：研究人员在Cedar Creek生态系统科学保护区观察到白尾鹿和一种未知蝙蝠物种之间的这种以前未知的共生关系。设空处在句中修饰形容词unknown，作状语，应填所给词previous的副词previously“先前地”。故填previously。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：“这些蝙蝠似乎被鹿周围的所有苍蝇所吸引，”研究负责人Meredith Palmer说。句子分析可知，设空处在句中作非谓语动词，appear后跟动词不定式，构成appear to do sth，由句意以及空后的by all the flies around the deer可知，句子主语These bats与动词attract之间构成逻辑上的被动关系，设空处应填不定式的被动式to be attracted。故填to be attracted。 4．考查it的用法。句意：她说，哺乳动物和鸟类之间的共生关系更广为人知，但“哺乳动物像这样互相帮助是非常罕见的。”句子分析可知，设空处在句中作形式主语，不定式短语 to help each other like this为真正的主语，设空处应填it。故填it。 5．考查名词。句意：这种蝙蝠与鹿的联系是一种积极的互动，至少对一方，甚至是双方都有好处。设空处在句中作主语，名词association“联系，关系”符合句意。故填association。 6．考查名词复数。句意：这种蝙蝠与鹿的联系是一种积极的互动，至少对一方，甚至是双方都有好处。根据空前的both可知设空处表达复数概念，设空处应填partner的复数形式partners。故填partners。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：蝙蝠以苍蝇为食可以节省搜寻的时间和精力，而这种食物可以在夏季给鹿带来急需的缓解。设空处作介词by的宾语，且主语Bats与feed on之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，设空处应填feed的动名词形式feeding。故填feeding。 8考查时态和语态。句意：这项研究发表在三月份的《动物行为学》上。设空处在句中作谓语动词，由时间状语in March可知此句为一般过去时态，主语The study 与动词publish之间为被动关系，谓语动词用一般过去时的被动语态；The study作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填was published。 9．考查时态。句意：Palmer指出，生态学研究很少关注动物相互帮助的积极方式。由Palmer notes以及句意可知此句陈述目前客观事实，用一般现在时，主语Ecological research 与动词短语focus on之间为主谓关系，Ecological research作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填focuses。 10．考查固定搭配。句意：当谈到有益的共生关系时，她说，“只是有一个很大的差距。”固定搭配when it comes to意为“当说到……，提及……”符合句意，设空处置于句首，首字母大写。故填When。 （七） （吉林省“BEST合作体”2022-2023高一下期末联考试题) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The world’s biggest kite, shaped like a dragon and 1 (stretch) over 280meters, flew high on Sunday in the skies over the Chinese city of Weifang. The city in the eastern province of Shandong is 2 birthplace of kites and home to the Weifang International Kite Festival since 1984. The highlight of this year’s edition was the “Chinese Giant Dragon”, four meters in 3 (high) and 3.6 meters in width. The kite has the head of a dragon and the body of a centipede(蜈蚣) and is the 4 (wide) of its kind in the world. “It took 28 experienced workers 48 days to design and complete the kite.55 people 5 (require) to fly it,” said Zhang Huagang, general manager of Weifang Tianshun Kite Productions and one of the kite makers. According to Zhang, the giant dragon kite, using traditional Chinese techniques, “ 6 (refer) to our nation’s wishes for prosperity and fortune”. The kite festival, now in its 38th edition, opened on Friday 7 the presence of hundreds of amateurs and professionals, 8 flooded to the city from near and far to display their creations at the event. This year’s festival features a record 1,628 kites in 9 (vary) forms by 500 participants 10 (divide) into 188 teams from over 31 provinces and regions from across the country. 【答案】 1．stretching 2．the 3．height 4．widest 5．are required 6．refers 7．in 8．who 9．various 10．divided 【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了在中国潍坊市举行的风筝节展示了世界上最大的风筝，由28人48天设计完成，需要55人操纵。该节已举办了38届，吸引了数百名业余和专业人士展示创作，今年共有来自全国31个省份和地区的500名参赛者展示了1,628个风筝，创下历史纪录。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：周日，世界上最大的风筝在中国城市潍坊上空高高飞翔，它的形状像龙，伸展开来超过280米。分析句子结构可知，句子的谓语是flew，那么stretch在句子中就只能用作非谓语动词，在句中作非限制性性定语修饰kite，和kite是主动关系，用现在分词。故填stretching。 2．考查定冠词。句意：这座位于山东省东部的城市是风筝的发源地，自1984年以来一直是潍坊国际风筝节的举办地。潍坊是风筝的诞生地，所以诞生地是特指，要用定冠词。故填the。 3．考查名词。句意：今年风筝节的亮点是“中国巨龙”，它高4米，宽3.6米。介词in后面要用名词做介宾，high的名词是height。故填height。 4．考查形容词最高级。句意：这个风筝有龙的头和蜈蚣的身体，并且是世界上同类中最宽的。分析句子结构可知，wide是形容词作表语。由于有定冠词the，后面要跟形容词的最高级。故填widest。 5．考查被动语态。句意：放飞这个巨龙风筝需要55个人。分析句子结构可知，require在句中作谓语动词。由于require是及物动词，需要跟一个宾语。但require后没有宾语，那就只能是被动语态，客观事实用一般现在时。故填are required。 6．考查时态。句意：根据张的说法，巨龙风筝使用了中国传统技术，“表达了我们国家对繁荣和财富的愿望”。分析句子结构可知，refer在句中作谓语动词，refer to表示“指的是”，用一般现在时。故填refers。 7．考查介词。句意：风筝节已进入第38届，于周五开幕，数百名业余爱好者和专业人士从四面八方涌入该市，出席参加风筝艺术节。in the presence of表示“出席参加”，故填in。 8．考查非限制性定语从句。句意：风筝节已进入第38届，于周五开幕，数百名业余爱好者和专业人士从四面八方涌入该市，出席参加风筝艺术节。分析句子结构可知，逗号后面的句子是定语从句，缺少主语，先行词指人，故填who。 9．考查形容词。句意：今年的风筝节有创纪录的1628只风筝，由来自全国31个省和地区的500名参与者分为188队组成。分析句子结构可知，forms是名词，前面要用形容词修饰。vary的形容词是various。故填various。 10．考查非谓语动词。今年的风筝节有创纪录的1628只风筝，由来自全国31个省和地区的500名参与者分为188队组成。分析句子结构可知，features是句子的谓语动词，那么divide应该是非谓语动词，位于名词participants之后作后置定语，它们之间是动宾关系，用过去分词作定语。故填divided。 （八） （吉林省吉林八校2023-2024高一下期末试题） 阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Harbin’s food is a delightful combination (结合) , shaped by the city’s historical and geographical context. During the late Qing Dynasty. a mass migration (迁移) started. People from areas like Shandong, Henan and Hebei provinces migrated to Northeast China, 1 was a region with large areas of uncultivated (未开垦的) land at that time. The migrants brought their culture and language to the land, while the migrants brought a 2 (various) of cooking styles to Harbin, enriching the food culture and forming some unique 3   (pattern) . Before this migration, the local diet of the ethnic (民族的) majority in the northeast focused primarily on meat with fewer grain-based foods. 4 arrival of ethnic Han Chinese settlers introduced their food habits and agricultural practices to the area, 5 (significant)  diversifying the local diet. The mixture of cooking practices resulted 6 a combination of ethnic Manchu and Han Chinese food cultures. 7 (produce) a unique cooking style which combined the distinct tastes of Manchu dishes like barbecue, hot pot, and stew with Han Chinese cooking styles like braising, frying and stir-frying. For example, guo bao rou, a classic northeastern dish, 8 (occur) first in Harbin in the early 1900s. 9 (create) by Chef Zheng Xingwen for Russian officials visiting during the Qing Dynasty, 10 (it) unique tastes, featuring a sweet and sour sauce adapted for Russian tastes, showcases the mixture of Eastern and Western influences. 【答案】 1．which 2．variety 3．patterns 4．The 5．significantly 6．in 7．producing 8．occurred 9．Created 10．its 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了哈尔滨美食的起源以及饮食特色。 1．考查定语从句。句意：山东、河南、河北等地的人移居到东北，这是当时大片未开垦土地的地区。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Northeast China，关系词在从句作主语，指物，故填which。 2．考查名词。句意：移民给这片土地带来了他们的文化和语言，同时也给哈尔滨带来了各种各样的烹饪风格，丰富了哈尔滨的饮食文化，形成了一些独特的模式。短语a variety of表示“各种各样的”。故填variety。 3．考查名词的数。句意：移民给这片土地带来了他们的文化和语言，同时也给哈尔滨带来了各种各样的烹饪风格，丰富了哈尔滨的饮食文化，形成了一些独特的模式。根据上文some可知pattern应用复数形式。故填patterns。 4．考查冠词。句意：汉族定居者的到来将他们的饮食习惯和农业实践引入了该地区，极大地多样化了当地的饮食。此处特指汉族定居者的到来，应用定冠词，首字母大写。故填The。 5．考查副词。句意：汉族定居者的到来将他们的饮食习惯和农业实践引入了该地区，极大地多样化了当地的饮食。修饰动词diversifying应用副词significantly，故填significantly。 6．考查介词。句意：烹饪方法的混合导致了满族和汉族饮食文化的结合，产生了一种独特的烹饪风格，结合了满族菜肴的独特口味，如烧烤，火锅和炖菜，以及汉族烹饪风格，如焖，煎和炒。短语result in表示“导致”。故填in。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：烹饪方法的混合导致了满族和汉族饮食文化的结合，产生了一种独特的烹饪风格，结合了满族菜肴的独特口味，如烧烤，火锅和炖菜，以及汉族烹饪风格，如焖，煎和炒。此处produce与上文句子构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填producing。 8．考查时态。句意：例如，经典的东北菜——锅包肉，最早出现在20世纪初的哈尔滨。根据后文in the early 1900s可知为一般过去时。故填occurred。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：由郑兴文厨师为清朝来访的俄罗斯官员制作的锅包肉，其独特的口味，以俄罗斯口味的糖醋酱为特色，展示了东西方影响的融合。此处create与guo bao rou构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。首字母大写。故填Created。 10．考查代词。句意：由郑兴文厨师为清朝来访的俄罗斯官员制作的锅包肉，其独特的口味，以俄罗斯口味的糖醋酱为特色，展示了东西方影响的融合。修饰名词tastes应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 （九） （吉林省通化市靖宇中学、东辽一中等2023-2024高一下期末试题） 阅读下而短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 41st Weifang International Kite Festival and the 2024 Weifang Kite Carnival were just concluded in Weifang, East China’s Shandong Province, 1 (draw)nearly 460 participants from 46 countries and regions. This event 2 (allow)people from China and abroad a closer look at the inheritance(遗产)of the kite as a 3 (culture)symbol in the “kite capital of the world”. It’s 4 (wide)acknowledged that the kite was first invented in China about 2,300 years ago. The philosopher Mo Di, also 5 (know)as Mozi, devoted years to crafting a “wooden bird”, an early prototype(雏形)capable of flight for one day. Later, Lu Ban, 6 is regarded as an outstanding Chinese craftsman, improved the design by substituting wood for bamboo, creating a “bamboo bird” which could stay in 7 air for up to three days. After 8 (thousand)of years of evolution through military usage and as an object of leisure and entertainment, the kite gradually transformed into a traditional symbol in China. Kites flying high show Chinese people’s hope 9 good life. This transformation has also allowed for a diversification in kite styles, manufacturing techniques, and decorations, leading to a wide 10 (vary)of kites seen today. 【答案】 1．drawing 2．allowed 3．cultural 4．widely 5．known 6．who 7．the 8．thousands 9．for 10．variety 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章围绕着威海国际风筝节的举办情况、风筝的历史和文化意义展开，突出了风筝作为中国文化独特符号的重要性和多样化发展。 1．考查现在分词。句意：第41届潍坊国际风筝节暨2024潍坊风筝嘉年华刚刚在中国东部山东省潍坊市落下帷幕，吸引了来自46个国家和地区的近460名参与者。分析句子结构可知，draw在句子中作为非谓语动词使用，它和“The 41st Weifang International Kite Festival and the 2024 Weifang Kite Carnival”之间为主动关系，因此使用现在分词作状语，故填drawing。 2．考查时态。句意：这次活动让来自中国和国外的人们更近距离地了解风筝作为一种文化象征在“世界风筝之都”的传承。根据“The 41st Weifang International Kite Festival and the 2024 Weifang Kite Carnival were just concluded in Weifang”可知，句子讲述的为过去的事情，谓语动词使用一般过去时，故填allowed。 3．考查形容词。句意：这次活动让来自中国和国外的人们更近距离地了解风筝作为一种文化象征在“世界风筝之都”的传承。需填入形容词作定语修饰symbol，需要的词义为“文化的”，即cultural，故填cultural。 4．考查副词。句意：人们普遍认为风筝最早是2300年前在中国发明的。使用副词作状语修饰谓语动词“is acknowledged ”，需要的词义为“普遍地”，为widely，故填widely。 5．考查过去分词。句意：哲学家墨翟，也被称为墨子，花了数年时间制作了一只“木鸟”，这是一个能够飞行一天的早期原型。know作为非谓语动词使用，Mo Di承受它的动作，因此使用过去分词作后置定语，故填known。 6．考查定语从句。句意：后来，被认为是中国杰出的工匠鲁班改进了设计，用木头代替竹子，创造了一只可以在空中停留三天的“竹鸟”。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，“Lu Ban”是先行词，它在从句中作主语，指人，因此使用who引导定语从句，故填who。 7．考查冠词。句意：后来，被认为是中国杰出的工匠鲁班改进了设计，用木头代替竹子，创造了一只可以在空中停留三天的“竹鸟”。固定短语“in the air”意为“在空中”，故填the。 8．考查固定短语。句意：经过数千年的军事用途演变和作为休闲娱乐的对象，风筝逐渐转变为中国的传统象征。固定短语“thousands of”意为“数以千计的”，故填thousands。 6．考查介词。句意：高放的风筝显示了中国人对美好生活的希望。固定短语“hope for”意为“对……的希望”，故填for。 10．考查固定短语。句意：这种转变也使风筝的风格、制作技术和装饰多样化，导致了今天看到的各种风筝。固定短语“a variety of”意为“各种各样的”，故填variety。 （十） （吉林省吉林地区普通高中友好学校联合体2023-2024高一下期末试题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tu Youyou was awarded with Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine in 2015, because she has discovered artemisinin, which 1 (use) as a crucial new treatment for malaria to save millions of people. Born in Ningbo, China, she graduated 2 Peking University Medical School in 1955. She was among the first researchers 3 (choose) for the objective of discovering a new treatment for malaria. At first, she went to Hainan because there were more malaria 4 (patient). When she headed the project in 1969, she decided to find traditional botanical treatments for the disease, so her team examined over 2, 000 old 5 (medicine) texts and evaluated 280, 000 plants, from 6 they tested 380 distinct ancient Chinese medical treatments. Though Tu’s team tested dried wormwood leaves and tried the liquid obtained by 7 (boil) fresh wormwood, they failed in vain. However, Tu didn’t acknowledge defeat and analyzed the medical texts again, finding a new way 8 (treat) the wormwood. After failing over 190 times, the team 9 (final) succeeded in 1971. This medicine, which was called artemisinin, soon became a standard treatment for malaria. Tu owed the honor to the efforts of a team and she felt it 10 honor to spread traditional Chinese medicine around the world. 【答案】 1．was used 2．from 3．chosen 4．patients 5．medical 6．which 7．boiling 8．to treat 9．finally 10．An 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了居呦呦团队历尽千辛万苦发现青蒿素并获得诺贝尔奖的经历。 1．考查动词时态和语态。句意：屠呦呦于2015年获得诺贝尔生理学或医学奖，因为她发现了青蒿素，它被当作一种至关重要的治疗疟疾的新方法被使用，挽救了数百万人的生命。从句描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，which引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词artemisinin，并在定语从句中作主语，和use是被动关系，应用被动语态，主语是单数，be动词使用was。故填was used。 2．考查介词。句意：她出生于中国宁波，1955年毕业于北京大学医学院。graduate from表示“从……毕业”。故填from。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：她是第一批被选的以发现疟疾新疗法为目标的研究者之一。句中已有系动词was，空处作非谓语动词，与逻辑主语researcher是被动关系，应用过去分词形式作定语。故填chosen。 4．考查名词。句意：起初，她去了海南，因为那里有更多的疟疾病人。根据句中were和more可知，此处表示有许多的病人，名词应用复数形式。故填patients。 5．考查形容词。句意：当她在1969年领导这个项目时，她决定寻找治疗这种疾病的传统植物学方法，因此她的团队检查了2000多份古老的医学文献，评估了28万种植物，从中测试了380种不同的古代中国医学疗法。空处应用形容词medical，作定语修饰名词texts。故填medical。 6．考查定语从句。句意：当她在1969年领导这个项目时，她决定寻找治疗这种疾病的传统植物学方法，因此她的团队检查了2000多份古老的医学文献，评估了28万种植物，从中测试了380种不同的古代中国医学疗法。from ____ 6____ they tested 380 distinct ancient Chinese medical treatments为“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词280,000 plants，先行词指物，应用关系代词which。故填which。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管屠的团队测试了干艾叶，并尝试了从新鲜艾叶中获得的液体，但他们都失败了。介词by后面用动名词形式作宾语。故填boiling。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，屠不服输，重新分析了医学文献，找到了治疗艾草的新方法。way后用动词不定式形式作后置定语。故填to treat。 9．考查副词。句意：在失败了190多次之后，1971年团队最终成功了。空处应用副词finally，作状语修饰动词succeed。故填finally。 10．考查冠词。句意：屠认为这是一个团队的努力，她觉得在世界各地传播中医是一种荣誉。可数名词honor前用不定冠词，表示一种荣誉，honor是元音音素开头的单词，前面用不定冠词an。故填an。 （十一） （吉林省通化市梅河口市第五中学2023-2024高一下期末试题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 13th Taoli Cup was held in Beijing last August and featured 200 programmes 1 (divide) into six sections according to style, including classical Chinese dance, Chinese folkdance, ballet and contemporary (现代的) dance. Students 2 (represent) 64 schools from 27 cities and provinces participated, making it the largest event in the cup’s history. According to Xu Rui, president of the Beijing Dance Academy, 15 performances will be held in 11 cities between May and November. Students from over 10 art schools 3 participated in the 13th Taoli Cup, including those from the Beijing Dance Academy, the Central Academy of Drama, the Nanjing University of the Arts and Hangzhou Normal University, will take part 4 the tour. Before each performance, the 5 (winner) of major awards in previous editions, among them star dancers like Wang Yabin, Hua Xiaoyi and Wang Zihan, will introduce 6 history of the Taoli Cup and the pieces to be staged. “In the past 40 years, the competition 7 (be) a key platform (平台) for young dancers 8 (show) their skill and be seen by a wider audience. Many young Chinese dancers shot to stardom after winning the competition, and have become top dancer-choreographers (舞蹈编导) today. They have taken leading roles in dance productions in theatres, and have created their own work, promoting the 9 (develop) of the dance scene in China by growing a large fan base for the art, 10 (especial) among the young,” says Xu. 【答案】 1．divided 2．representing 3．who/that 4．in 5．winners 6．the 7．has been 8．to show 9．development 10．especially 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了第十三届桃李杯去年8月在北京举行，共有200个节目，根据风格分为六个部分，包括中国古典舞、中国民间舞、芭蕾和现代舞。来自27个省市的64所学校的学生参加了比赛，这是杯届赛史上规模最大的比赛。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：第十三届桃李杯去年8月在北京举行，共有200个节目，根据风格分为六个部分，包括中国古典舞、中国民间舞、芭蕾和现代舞。该句谓语动词为featured，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰programmes，programmes和divide为被动关系，应用过去分词形式。故填divided。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：来自27个省市的64所学校的学生参加了比赛，这是世界杯历史上规模最大的比赛。该句谓语动词为participated，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰Students，Students和represent为主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故填representing。 3．考查定语从句。句意：参加第十三届桃李杯的来自北京舞蹈学院、中央戏剧学院、南京艺术大学、杭州师范大学等十多所艺术院校的学生将参加此次巡演。此处为限定性定语从句，先行词是Students，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who或that引导。故填who或that。 4．考查介词。句意：参加第十三届桃李杯的来自北京舞蹈学院、中央戏剧学院、南京艺术大学、杭州师范大学等十多所艺术院校的学生将参加此次巡演。固定短语take part in“参加”。故填in。 5．考查名词复数。句意：每次演出前，包括王亚斌、华晓怡、王子涵等舞蹈明星在内的历届主要奖项得主将介绍桃李杯的历史和即将上演的作品。winner是可数名词，结合后面“among them star dancers like Wang Yabin, Hua Xiaoyi and Wang Zihan”可知，数量大于一，应用复数名词。故填winners。 6．考查冠词。句意：每次演出前，包括王亚斌、华晓怡、王子涵等舞蹈明星在内的历届主要奖项得主将介绍桃李杯的历史和即将上演的作品。根据句意以及空后history为名词可知，此处为特指“桃李杯的历史”，应用定冠词the，表特指。故填the。 7．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的40年里，这项比赛一直是年轻舞者展示自己技能和被更多观众看到的关键平台。此处为谓语动词的填入，根据In the past 40 years可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语the competition为单数名词，助动词使用has。故填has been。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：在过去的40年里，这项比赛一直是年轻舞者展示自己技能和被更多观众看到的关键平台。此处为动词不定式to do，作后置定语，修饰platform，a platform to do…“一个……的平台”。故填to show。 9．考查名词。句意：他们在剧院的舞蹈作品中担任主角，并创作了自己的作品，通过培养大量的艺术粉丝群，特别是在年轻人中，促进了中国舞蹈舞台的发展。由空前the定冠词可及空后of可知，此处使用名词development。故填development。 10．考查副词。句意：他们在剧院的舞蹈作品中担任主角，并创作了自己的作品，通过培养大量的艺术粉丝群，特别是在年轻人中，促进了中国舞蹈舞台的发展。此处修饰后面的介词短语among the young，应用副词especially“特别”，作状语。故填especially。 （十二） （吉林省白山市2023-2024高一下期末试题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A concert 1 (mark) the 50th anniversary of China-Brazil diplomatic (外交的) relations took place at the Copacabana Beach, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, on March 21. 2 outdoor event attracted over 300 audience members and featured Chinese musicians, including the music band of traditional Chinese music of the Central Conservatory of Music, bringing Chinese music pieces that 3 (particular) show the variety of traditional Chinese musical instruments. Ancient Chinese musical instruments 4 guzheng, xiao and banhu were also played during the concert. The Chinese musicians also used their instruments to play folk songs of Brazil, 5 received warm feedback from the local audience. The concert invited 6 (experience) conductors as well as the winners and judges of the Chinese Golden Bell Award for Music— a top Chinese music award— 7 (join) in the performances. During the past two decades, the art festival 8 (tour) around the world by visiting 23 countries and regions. This has been the first time that it came to Brazil. This year, the 2024 “Today China” Arts Week will also make 9 (it) debut (首次亮相) in Colombia. Cultural exchange 10 (programme) such as film festivals, concerts and photo exhibitions will be held. 【答案】 1．marking 2．The 3．particularly 4．like 5．which 6．experienced 7．to join 8．has toured 9．its 10．programmes 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了纪念中巴建交50周年的音乐会在巴西里约热内卢的科帕卡巴纳海滩举行。 1．考查非谓语动词。 句意：3月21日，纪念中巴建交50周年音乐会在巴西里约热内卢科帕卡巴纳海滩举行。本句谓语为took place，此处为非谓语动词，且concert与mark“标示”为主动关系，应用现在分词，作后置定语，修饰名词concert。故填marking。 2．考查冠词。 句意：这场户外活动吸引了超过300名观众，其中包括中央音乐学院中国传统音乐乐团等中国音乐家，他们带来了特别展示中国传统乐器多样性的中国乐曲。此处特指上文提到的音乐会，应用定冠词the，位于句首，首字母大写。故填The。 3．考查副词。 句意同上。本空用副词particularly“尤其，特别”，修饰动词show，作状语。故填particularly。 4．考查介词。 句意：音乐会期间还演奏了古筝、箫、板胡等中国古代乐器。本空用介词like引出例子，表示“像……一样”或“诸如”。故填like。 5．考查定语从句。 句意：中国音乐家还用他们的乐器演奏了巴西民歌，这得到了当地观众的热烈反响。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the Summer Palace，修饰前面整个句子，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 6．考查形容词。 句意：音乐会邀请了经验丰富的指挥家以及中国金钟奖音乐奖（中国顶级音乐奖项）的获奖者和评委参与演出。本空用形容词experienced“经验丰富的”，修饰名词conductors，作前置定语。故填experienced。 7．考查非谓语动词。 句意同上。本句谓语为invited，此处为非谓语动词，本空用 join“参加，参与”的不定式to join，作目的状语，表示邀请这些人士的目的是参与演出。故填to join。 8．考查时态。 句意：在过去的二十年里，艺术节已访问了23个国家和地区进行了巡回演出。tour“巡回比赛（或演出等）”。根据时间状语During the past two decades，tour这一动作开始于过去，持续到现在，本句时态应用现在完成时，主语the art festival为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has toured。 9．考查形容词性物主代词。 句意：今年，“今日中国”艺术周也将在哥伦比亚首次亮相。本空用形容词性物主代词its“它的”，修饰名词debut，作定语。故填its。 10．考查名词的数。 句意：电影节、音乐会和摄影展等文化交流节目将被举办。根据后面的列举内容film festivals, concerts and photo exhibitions，programme“节目”应用复数形式programmes，表示多个项目。故填programmes。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$