精品解析：2025年江苏省宿迁市宿迁经济技术开发区中考一模英语试题

2024—2025学年度初三年级第二学期期中测试 英语试卷 试卷满分：100分 考试时间：120分钟 卷一选择题 共60分 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. Online short video apps like Douyin make ________ more convenient to learn about the world at home. A. one B. this C. it D. that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：抖音这样的在线短视频应用让人们在家里了解世界变得更加方便。 考查代词辨析。one一个；this这个；it它；that那个。根据“make…more convenient to learn about the world at home.”可知，make it+形容词+to do sth.“使做某事……的”，it在这里作形式宾语，故选C。 2. If you have to lend your camera to anyone, tell them to use it ________. A. properly B. heavily C. directly D. hardly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你不得不把你的相机借给别人，告诉他们正确地使用它。 考查副词辨析。properly正确地；heavily沉重地；direcrly直接地；hardly几乎不。根据“If you have to lend your camera to anyone”可知，是建议正确使用相机。故选A。 3. Zhang Jinyuan, at the age of 94, received this year’s International Achievement Award because of her great ________ to nursing work. A. nominations B. contributions C. introductions D. instructions 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：章金媛，94岁，因其对护理工作的巨大贡献而获得今年的国际成就奖。 考查名词辨析。nominations提名；contributions贡献；introductions介绍；instructions指示。根据“received this year’s International Achievement Award”可知，获得了国际成就奖，获奖者应是做出的突出贡献和产生的重大影响，B项符合。故选B。 4. —Jim, we ________ buy Mom presents. We can clean the house from top to bottom. —Good idea! It’s a special present for Mother’s Day. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——吉姆，我们不需要给妈妈买礼物。我们可以把房子彻底打扫干净。——好主意！这是母亲节的特别礼物。 考查情态动词。can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不需要。根据“We can clean the house from top to bottom.”可知，打扫房子是买礼物的替代方案，不需要买礼物，needn’t“不需要”符合语境。故选D。 5. —Excuse me, Sir. Please don’t smoke here. This is a non-smoking area. —I’m really sorry. I ________ it. A. haven’t known B. don’t know C. didn’t know D. won’t know 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰了，先生。请不要在这里吸烟。这是无烟区。——非常抱歉。我不知道。 考查一般过去时。根据“really sorry”可知，回答者在经过别人提醒后才知道这里不能吸烟，说明之前是不知道的，因此用一般过去时，故选C。 6. Neither Jim nor Tom ________ France before, but they know the country very well. A. has gone to B. has been to C. have gone to D. have been to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉姆和汤姆以前都没去过法国，但他们对这个国家非常了解。 考查现在完成时和主谓一致。has gone to去了某地，主语为第三人称单数；has been to去过某地，主语是第三人称单数；have gone to去了某地，主语为第一人称或者是复数；have been to去过某地，主语为第一人称或者是复数。根据“Neither Jim nor Tom ... France before”可知，吉姆和汤姆以前没去过法国，表示“去过某地”应用have/has been to；“neither... nor...”连接两个主语时，遵循“就近原则”，Tom是第三人称单数，所以助动词用has。故选B。 7. If you want to keep healthy, going to bed early and getting up early is highly ________. A. recommended B. challenged C. translated D. influenced 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你想保持健康，强烈建议早睡早起。 考查动词辨析。recommended推荐，建议；challenged挑战；translated翻译；influenced影响。根据“If you want to keep healthy, going to bed early and getting up early is highly...”可知，“早睡早起”是保持健康的建议，故选A。 8. — Your stamps are so fantastic. Could you please tell me ________? — Oh, I bought them in the post office next to the bank. A. why did you buy them B. where did you buy them C. why you bought them D. where you bought them 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的邮票太棒了。 你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗？——哦，我在银行旁边的邮局买的。 考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和B选项。根据答语“I bought them in the post office next to the bank”可知，询问在哪里买的，用where引导宾语从句，故选D。 9. Life is a journey with difficulties, but with care and wisdom you can ________ any problem you face. A. put out B. hand out C. work out D. break out 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：生活是一段充满困难的旅程，但只要你细心和智慧，你就能解决你所面临的任何问题。 考查动词短语辨析。put out扑灭；hand out分发；work out解决；break out爆发。根据“with care and wisdom you can...any problem you face.”可知，用心和智慧就能解决问题，work out“解决”符合语境，故选C。 10. —Food safety rules are really worth learning. —________! It’s important for us to follow them. A. No doubt about it B. None of your business C. You’re welcome D. What a pity 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——食品安全规则确实值得学习。——毫无疑问！遵守它们很重要。 考查情景交际。No doubt about it毫无疑问；None of your business不关你的事；You’re welcome不客气；What a pity真遗憾。根据“It’s important for us to follow them”可知，此处表达同意，选项A表示对上文观点的赞同。故选A。 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） Dogs are very smart animals. They can ____11____ many things easily, including words! A new study found that dogs can learn words as ____12____ as a one-year-old baby. This is really ____13____! Most dogs already know some basic words like “sit” and “walk”. These are words that they often ____14____ from their owners. But this new study found that some dogs can also learn and remember the names of their ____15____! To find out more about this, researchers looked all over the world for ____16____ dogs. They found six dogs that could ____17____ the names of more than 28 toys. Some of these dogs ____18____ knew the names of more than 100 toys! These dogs then took part in a special challenge called the “Genius Dog Challenge”. In this challenge, the dogs’ owners taught ____19____ the names of new toys. The dogs had to learn six new toy names in one week, and then another 12 new toy names in the next week. Surprisingly, these dogs found this task quite ____20____! They easily learned between 11 and 12 new toy names in each ____21____. This is similar to how quickly human babies learn new words when their vocabulary starts to explode at around 18 months old. Even more amazingly, the dogs were still able to remember the names of the toys when they were ____22____ one and two months later. This shows that dogs have a great ____23____ for words, too! So, if you have a dog, why not try teaching it some new words? Your dog might be just as ____24____ as these special dogs in the study! Remember, it’s important to give your dog plenty of praise and treats ____25____ it learns new things. This will encourage it to keep learning and having fun! 11. A. make B. see C. learn D. find 12. A. carefully B. quickly C. differently D. kindly 13. A. believable B. boring C. possible D. amazing 14. A. hear B. come C. keep D. protect 15. A. babies B. owners C. toys D. partners 16. A. ugly B. special C. scary D. happy 17. A. understand B. write C. spell D. forget 18. A. even B. also C. still D. never 19. A. us B. it C. them D. him 20. A. hard B. late C. early D. easy 21. A. minute B. week C. month D. year 22. A. fed B. tested C. taught D. guided 23. A. memory B. agreement C. luck D. wish 24. A. strict B. lucky C. heavy D. talented 25. A. so that B. even if C. when D. though 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. A 19. C 20. D 21. B 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过一项研究说明狗是一种很聪明的动物。 【11题详解】 句意：它们可以轻松地学习许多东西，包括单词！ make制作；see看见；learn学习；find发现。根据下文“dogs can learn words”可知，空格处应选learn与下文呼应，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：一项新的研究发现，狗学习单词的速度和一岁的婴儿一样快。 carefully仔细地；quickly快速地；differently不同地；kindly亲切地。根据下文“This is similar to how quickly human babies learn new words when their vocabulary starts to explode at around 18 months old.”可知，此处表示狗学习单词的速度和一岁的婴儿一样快。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：这真是太神奇了！ believable可信的；boring乏味的；possible可能的；amazing令人惊异的。结合上文“A new study found that dogs can learn words as...as a one-year-old baby.”和选项可知，此处应表示这太神奇了，故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：这些是他们经常从主人那里听到的话。 hear听到；come来；keep保持；protect保护。根据空后的“‘sit’ and ‘walk’”可知，这是狗常从主人那里听到的话，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：但是这项新的研究发现，一些狗也可以学习和记住它们玩具的名字！ babies婴儿；owners拥有者；toys玩具；partners搭档。根据下文“the names of more than 28 toys”可知，空格处应选toys与下文呼应，故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：为了找到更多的答案，研究人员在世界各地寻找特殊的狗。 ugly丑陋的；special特殊的；scary可怕的；happy高兴的。根据下文“these special dogs in the study”可知，空格处应选special与下文呼应。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：他们找到了六只能够理解超过28种玩具名字的狗。 understand理解；write写；spell拼写；forget忘记。根据下文“knew the names of more than 100 toys”可知，空格处应选择与“knew”意义相近的词，understand符合语境，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：有些狗甚至知道100多种玩具的名字！ even甚至；also也；still依旧；never从不。结合选项和“Some of these dogs...knew the names of more than 100 toys!”可知，此处表示有些狗甚至知道100多种玩具的名字。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：在这个挑战中，狗的主人教它们新玩具的名字。 us我们；it它；them它们；him他。根据“the dogs’ owners taught...the names of new toys”可知，此处表示狗的主人教他们的狗新玩具的名字，空格处应用them指代dogs，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：令人惊讶的是，这些狗发现这项任务相当容易！ hard困难的；late迟的；early早的；easy容易的。根据下文“They easily learned...”可知，此处表示这些狗发现这项任务相当容易，故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：他们每周轻松学会11到12个新玩具名字。 minute分钟；week周，星期；month月；year年。根据上文“The dogs had to learn six new toy names in one week, and then another 12 new toy names in the next week.”可知，狗每周要完成一项任务，所以空格处应填week与上文呼应，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：更令人惊讶的是，在一个月和两个月后进行测试时，这些狗仍然能够记住玩具的名字。 fed喂养；tested测试；taught教；guided指导。分析“the dogs were still able to remember the names of the toys when they were...one and two months later”可知，they指上文提到的dogs，此处表示一个月和两个月后狗被测试时，仍然记得之前学过的玩具的名字，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：这表明狗对单词的记忆力也很强！ memory记忆；agreement同意；luck运气；wish愿望。根据上文“Even more amazingly, the dogs were still able to remember the names of the toys when they were...one and two months later.”可知，一两个月后，狗仍能记住之前学过的名字，所以此处表示狗的记忆力很强，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：你的狗可能和研究中的这些特殊的狗一样有天赋！ strict严厉的；lucky幸运的；heavy重的；talented有天赋的。根据上文可知，用于研究的狗都有很强的记忆力，结合选项可知，此处应表示你的狗可能和研究中的这些特殊的狗一样有天赋，故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：记住，当你的狗学习新事物时，给它足够的表扬和奖励是很重要的。 so that以便；even if即使；when当……时；though虽然。分析“it’s important to give your dog plenty of praise and treats...it learns new things”可知，空格处意为“当……时”，应用when引导此时间状语从句，故选C。 三、阅读理解。（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Let’s Enjoy a Movie! Zootopia From a large elephant to a small mouse, animals live happily together in Disney’s Zootopia. Language: English Running Time: 1 Hour and 30 Minutes Price: Weekdays—$40 $20 (kids under 6) Weekends—$50, $25 (kids under 6) I’ve never imagined the movie is so interesting. There are 64 kinds of animals in it. After watching the movie, I learned more about animals. I would recommend this movie to those animal lovers. —John I have seen many cartoons of this kind, but the plots (情节) are surprisingly funny and I love the sweet voice in it. My brother and I just couldn’t help laughing from the beginning to the end. —David This movie is so well made. I went to see it with my 5-year-old son last Sunday afternoon. I love the beautiful music while my son loves the rabbit police officer Judy very much. It shows that small animals like Judy can also do serious work. —Nancy 26. The poster shows that ________ is spoken in the movie. A. English B. French C. Japanese D. Chinese 27. David likes this movie because of ________ . A. the 64 kinds of animals B. the beautiful music C. the low price D. the funny plots and the sweet voice 28. It cost Nancy and her son ________ to watch the movie last Sunday. A. $60 B. $75 C. $80 D. $100 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了电影《Zootopia》的基本信息及观众的评价。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Language: English”可知，电影的语言是英语。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the plots (情节) are surprisingly funny and I love the sweet voice in it.”可知，他喜欢这部电影是因为有趣的情节和甜美的声音。故选D。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Weekends—$50, $25 (kids under 6)”以及“see it with my 5-year-old son last Sunday”可知，Nancy和她的儿子在周末观看电影，成人票价为$50，6岁以下儿童票价为$25，所以总共花费$75。故选B。 B Robots are supposed to run on batteries, right? Well not all of them. Scientists in England have built a kind of small robots that get their energy from dead flies, bad apples, or sugar. One robot, called Slugbot, was even designed to hunt garden slugs for dinner! What’s up with all that food? Well, scientists at the Bristol Robotics Laboratory want to invent robots that can operate for a long time in dark, dirty, or dangerous places. Many of those spots, like the seafloor or Antarctica, don’t have electrical sockets (插座). So inventor Chris Melhuish came up with a better idea: Build robots that get their energy just like animals do by hunting and eating food from their environment. One robot, called Ecobot Ⅱ, could run for 12 days on a diet of eight flies! Of course, it’d still get a lot more power from one AA battery, though. Melhuish says his team is now working on a new and improved robot, called Ecobot Ⅱ, which will have a better digestion (消化) system. It seems that after an eight-fly dinner, Ecobot Ⅱ couldn’t deal with the leftover (剩下的) “waste”. Maybe restrooms in the future will have signs for boys, girls, and robots. 29. An ordinary robot usually ________ . A. gets its energy from sugar B. depends on batteries to work C. can get food for itself D. can work a few minutes without energy 30. From the passage, we can infer that a slug ________ . A. is a kind of insect B. is a kind of fish C. can’t see Slugbot D. can eat Slugbot 31. What kind of robots does inventor Chris Melhuish want? A. Robots that can provide people with food. B. Robots that can work in dangerous places. C. Robots that can get energy for themselves. D. Robots that can be very small. 32. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Robots are hard things to invent. B. Robots in the future need to eat food like humans. C. Robots in the future need more batteries to keep working. D. Scientists are working to improve robots. 【答案】29. B 30. A 31. C 32. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了科学家们正在研制的一种新型机器人，这种机器人能自己获取能量来维持运转。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Robots are supposed to run on batteries”可知，普通的机器人一般靠电池来工作。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“from dead flies”以及“hunt garden slugs”可知，a slug是一种昆虫。故选A。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So inventor Chris Melhuish came up with a better idea: Build robots that get their energy just like animals do by hunting and eating food from their environment.”可知，Chris Melhuish想要一种能自己获取能量的机器人。故选C。 【32题详解】 主旨大意题。本文通过对新型机器人的介绍及科学家们的设想，让我们了解到了科学家们正在努力改进机器人。故选D。 C “When I was at primary school, I put my shoes on the wrong way round. I didn’t notice but my friends did.”——Max, aged 13. “I said to a friend that my teacher looked like a lion with her new hairstyle, and then realized the ‘lion’ was right behind me.”——Ella, aged 12. Have you ever experienced such moments? Embarrassment is a feeling that can make you laugh, cry and want to hide forever. Falling over in a shop or accidentally calling your teacher “Mum” might feel like the end of the world. But not everyone thinks it’s a big deal. What feels terrible to one person might be easily laughed off by another. Whatever you are feeling embarrassed about, remember that it’s natural to feel this way. Scientists believe embarrassment is a way of teaching us not to repeat mistakes. You feel embarrassed because you care too much about what other people think of you. Even if you think everyone saw you with cream on your face, studies show that fewer people notice than you think. Embarrassment can’t be avoided in our life, so why not learn some tips for dealing with it? ◆Try making a joke out of it. If something isn’t very serious, a joke may help. For example, you are listening to music so carefully that you walk into the wall. What to do? Say like “The wall is truly harder than my head!” Laughter can show people that there’s nothing to worry about. ◆Talk to a person you trust. If someone is making you feel stupid, this is a type of bullying. Sometimes embarrassment can stop you trying new things. If this happens, it’s better to share your feelings with a person you trust. ◆ ▲ Sometimes we’re embarrassed when we do something wrong to others. In that case, try saying how sorry you are and that you regret what happened. Facing the mistakes bravely can be a first step in moving on. 33. How does the writer start the text? A. By giving advice. B. By listing numbers. C. By sharing experiences. D. By showing opinions. 34. What does the underlined words “embarrassed” probably mean? A. Uncomfortable. B. Dangerous. C. Pleased. D. Excited. 35. Which of the following can be put into ▲ in the last paragraph? A. Forget what has happened. B. Be brave to say sorry. C Stop making silly mistakes. D. Tell someone your feelings. 36. What is the best title for the text? A. Facts about Embarrassment B. Ideas about How to Avoid Mistakes C. Moments We Feel Embarrassed D. Advice on Dealing with Embarrassment 【答案】33. C 34. A 35. B 36. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过列举尴尬经历的例子，探讨了尴尬情绪的本质、解释及应对策略。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘When I was at primary school, I put my shoes on the wrong way round. I didn’t notice but my friends did.’——Max, aged 13.”以及“‘I said to a friend that my teacher looked like a lion with her new hairstyle, and then realized the ‘lion’ was right behind me.’——Ella, aged 12.”可知，作者通过分享个人经历引入话题。故选C。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Embarrassment is a feeling that can make you laugh, cry and want to hide forever.”可知，尴尬是一种让人又想笑又想哭、恨不得永远躲起来的情绪，结合选项可推知，A项符合。故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据下文“…In that case, try saying how sorry you are and that you regret what happened. Facing the mistakes bravely can be a first step in moving on.”可知，此处与勇敢道歉有关，可推知，B项“勇敢地说对不起。”符合语境。故选B。 【36题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Embarrassment can’t be avoided in our life, so why not learn some tips for dealing with it?”并通读全文可知，全文围绕尴尬情绪展开，重点提供了三条应对建议，所以D项最符合。故选D。 D They got up early the next morning from their soft beds. The sun was shining brightly and the wind was blowing from the South. Jip smelt the South wind for half an hour. Then he came to the Doctor, shaking his head. ① “I can’t smell any snuff (鼻烟). We must wait for the East wind.” But even when the East wind came at three o’clock that afternoon, the clever dog still could not catch the smell of snuff. The little boy was terribly sad and began to cry, saying no one seemed to be able to find his uncle for him. ② . But Jip told him “I will help you find your uncle when the wind changes to the West—even if he is in China, as long as he is still using Black Rappee snuff.” After waiting for three days the West wind finally arrived on Friday morning. A fine rainy fog lay on the sea and the wind was soft and warm. As soon as Jip woke up, he rushed upstairs and held nose in the air. ③ “Doctor, Doctor! Wake up! I’ve got it! I smell it! The wind is full of snuff! Hurry and sail the ship!” The Doctor quickly jumped out of the bed and took control of the ship’s wheels. ④ “Now, watch my nose,” said Jip proudly. “Whichever way my nose point it, you turn the ship the same way. With such a strong smell and perfect wind, we will find him soon! Now watch me!” —Adapted from Doctor Dolittle 37. From the passage, we know Jip is ________. A. a ship B. a dog C. a doctor D. a bed 38. ________ is the best place for the sentence “Then he got very excitedly and rushed down to wake the Doctor up.” A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 39. Which of the following is the CORRECT order according to the passage? a. The wind from the West was full of snuff. b. The Doctor sailed the ship and search for the smell of snuff. c. Jip smelt no snuff from the South wind. d. The East wind came at 3 three o’clock that afternoon. A. c-d-a-b B. d-a-b-c C. b-c-d-a D. a-b-c-d 40. We can infer the boy would become ________ in the following part of this passage. A. sad B. angry C. stressed D. excited 【答案】37. B 38. C 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Jip帮助小男孩找叔叔的故事。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Jip smelt the South wind for half an hour.”以及“As soon as Jip woke up, he rushed upstairs and held nose in the air.”可知，能够准确的闻出气味的应该是狗，所以Jip是一条狗，故选B。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“As soon as Jip woke up, he rushed upstairs and held nose in the air.”以及“Doctor, Doctor! Wake up! I’ve got it! I smell it! The wind is full of snuff! Hurry and sail the ship!”可知，这里是狗闻到了空气中的烟味，所以非常激动地叫醒博士，所以题干中的句子应放在③处，故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jip smelt the South wind for half an hour. Then he came to the Doctor, shaking his head. ‘I can’t smell any snuff (鼻烟). We must wait for the East wind.’” 可知，首先Jip闻南风，没有闻到鼻烟味（c）；接着“But even when the East wind came at three o’clock that afternoon, the clever dog still could not catch the smell of snuff. ”，即下午三点东风来了（d），Jip还是没闻到鼻烟味；再根据“After waiting for three days, the West wind finally arrived on Friday morning. A fine rainy fog lay on the sea and the wind was soft and warm.”以及“Doctor, Doctor! Wake up! I’ve got it! I smell it! The wind is full of snuff! Hurry and sail the ship!”可知，后来西风来了，风里充满了鼻烟味（a）；最后“The Doctor quickly jumped out of the bed and took control of the ship’s wheels.”，医生开船去寻找鼻烟味（b）。所以正确的顺序是 c-d-a-b。故选A。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章结尾Jip兴奋地表示“With such a strong smell and perfect wind, we will find him soon!”可以推断，男孩接下来会感到兴奋，因为有找到叔叔的希望了。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Last December 22 my parents and I visited Iceland. This country only gets about five hours of sunshine in December. The sun doesn’t rise until about an hour before noon and sets at around 4 p.m. The next morning, when we left for our glacier (冰川) hike at 8a.m., it was very dark. ____41____ Before the hike, our guide asked us to wear protective helmets and special shoes. ____42____ While walking on the ice, he told us what to pay attention to and showed us how to climb up the glacier. On the third day, we visited an old lava tunnel (熔岩隧道) . The tunnel was formed by a volcanic eruption (火山喷发) a long time ago. The dried lava formed many amazing shapes. ____43____ Around 1 a.m. on our fourth day, we were all in a deep sleep when the hotel front desk woke us up. ____44____ Then we ran downstairs to the open area and saw the Northern Lights! The green, purple, red and yellow lights were on show in many amazing shapes. ____45____ After more than half an hour, the light show stopped. We went back to bed, but I was still super excited! A. This way, we wouldn’t fall or get hurt easily. B. It felt like we were traveling at night. C. It was like these lights were dancing in the sky. D. The noise at such late hours really drove us mad. E. Iceland is home to more than 130 such volcanoes. F. It was so cold that no one could stay outside at night. G. We put on our warm clothing as quickly as possible. 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. E 44. G 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一家在冰岛的旅行经历，包括冰川徒步、熔岩隧道参观和观赏北极光等。 【41题详解】 根据“The next morning, when we left for our glacier hike at 8 a.m. , it was very dark.”可知，由于冰岛12月日照时间极短，早晨8点仍像夜晚一样黑暗，选项B“感觉就像我们在晚上旅行。”符合语境。故选B。 【42题详解】 根据“Before the hike, our guide asked us to wear protective helmets and special shoes.”可知，这些装备是为了防止摔倒或受伤，选项A“这样，我们就不会轻易摔倒或受伤。”符合语境。故选A。 【43题详解】 根据“The tunnel was formed by a volcanic eruption a long time ago.”可知，此处需补充与火山相关的背景信息，选项E“冰岛有130多座这样的火山。”符合语境。故选E。 【44题详解】 根据“Around 1 a.m. on our fourth day, we were all in a deep sleep when the hotel front desk woke us up.”可知，他们需要快速穿好保暖衣物去户外，选项G“我们尽快穿上保暖的衣服。”符合语境。故选G。 【45题详解】 根据“The green, purple, red and yellow lights were on show in many amazing shapes.”可知，此处介绍北极光，选项C“就像这些光在天空中跳舞。”符合语境。故选C。 卷二 非选择题，共40分 四、根据句意及所给中文、首字母提示或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。（共8小题，每小题1分，计8分） 46. Mrs. Wang has a ________ (野餐) with her friends once a month. 【答案】picnic 【解析】 【详解】句意：王太太每月和朋友野餐一次。picnic“野餐”，have a picnic“去野餐”，固定短语。故填picnic。 47. Lily is unhappy because she has the ________ (最少的) pocket money among all the girls. 【答案】least 【解析】 【详解】句意：Lily不开心，因为她在所有女孩中拥有最少的零花钱。根据“...pocket money among all the girls.”可知，此处缺少修饰名词money的形容词，表示数量的多少，且是三者或三者以上的比较，因此用最高级形式，least“最少的”，故填least。 48. At last, the tiger ________ (捉住) a fat deer for a big meal. 【答案】caught 【解析】 【详解】句意：最后，老虎捉住了一只肥鹿，美餐了一顿。根据“At last”可知，时态为一般过去时，catch“捉住”，过去式为caught，故填caught。 49. Ding Hua hopes to study ________ (医学) and become a good doctor in the future. 【答案】medicine 【解析】 【详解】句意：丁华希望学习医学并在未来成为一名优秀的医生。根据提示可知，medicine“医学”，不可数名词，作动词study的宾语，study medicine“学医”。故填medicine。 50. —Jack, take the dog for a walk after you watch the football match. —P________ ? I can’t hear you well because the TV is too noisy. 【答案】(P)ardon 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杰克，看完足球赛后带狗去散步。——什么？我听不清你说的话，因为电视太吵了。根据“I can’t hear you well because the TV is too noisy.”以及首字母可知，回答者因电视噪音听不清对方的话，需要一个表示“没听清，请重复”的词，pardon符合语境，故填(P)ardon。 51. Liu Mei has a bad cold, so she is a________ from school today. 【答案】(a)bsent 【解析】 【详解】句意：刘梅得了重感冒，所以她今天没上学。根据“Liu Mei has a bad cold”可知，她今天没办法到校。“be absent from”为固定搭配，意为“缺席，不在”，故“absent”符合语境。故填(a)bsent。 52. People will be _________ (be punished by paying money) if they ride e-bikes without wearing helmets (头盔). 【答案】fined 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果人们骑电动自行车不戴头盔，将会被罚款。根据英文解释“be punished by paying money”可知，fine作动词时，意为“处……以罚金”，be fined是其被动形式，意为“被罚款”，符合语境。在本句中，if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现” 原则，主句用一般将来时的被动语态“will be + 过去分词”，句中will be已给出，此处应用过去分词。故填fined。 53. —I don’t know where to go during the coming May Day holiday. Any advice? —Why not ________ (think about) visiting Suzhou? There are many beautiful gardens there. 【答案】consider 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在即将到来的五一假期里，我不知道该去哪里。有什么建议吗？——为什么不考虑去苏州呢？那里有许多美丽的花园。根据英文释义“think about”表示“考虑”可知，此处应用consider“考虑”，Why not…“为什么不……”，后接动词原形。故填consider。 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空或填入适当的单词，使短文内容完整。 Many children like computer games. Computer games play ____54____ important role in children’s life. They help children learn in a wonderful and ____55____ (use) way. They also help children relax. Children have great fun ____56____ (play) computer games. ____57____ more and more parents have started thinking about how to keep their children away from computer games. Why? People have noticed that some games full of violence (暴力) are doing harm to children. When sitting in front of computers, they become crazy ____58____ those games. They stop communicating with other people and they aren’t ____59____ (interest) in studying. At the same time, people have to think about another serious problem. Playing computer games ____60____ (make) children lonely and sick. Children spend too much time playing computer games and have little time ____61____ (do) anything else. They only stay in their own rooms playing by ____62____ (they) and become lonely. The children often get much too heavy because they never do exercise. They really should have more time to do exercise. So it’s important to teach children how to treat computer games _____63_____ (wise). 【答案】54. an 55. useful 56. playing 57. However 58. about 59. interested 60. makes 61. to do 62. themselves 63. wisely 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了电脑游戏在孩子的生活中扮演重要角色，但是电脑游戏也有一定的危害，我们应该教会孩子们正确的对待电脑游戏。 【54题详解】 句意：电脑游戏在孩子们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。根据“play…important role”可知，。important以元音音素开头，用冠词an修饰important role，play an important role“扮演重要的角色”，动词短语。故填an。 【55题详解】 句意：它们以一种奇妙且有用的方式帮助孩子学习。根据“wonderful and…way”可知，此处需形容词作定语，与wonderful并列。use的形容词形式为useful，意为“有用的”。故填useful。 56题详解】 句意：孩子们玩电脑游戏时非常开心。根据“have fun…”可知，have fun doing sth.“做某事很开心”，所以用动名词形式playing。故填playing。 【57题详解】 句意：然而，越来越多的父母开始思考如何让孩子远离电脑游戏。根据“Children have great fun playing computer games…more and more parents have started thinking about how to keep their children away from computer games.”可知，前文描述电脑游戏的益处，此处转折引出问题，故填表示转折的副词However“然而”，句首首字母大写。故填However。 【58题详解】 句意：坐在电脑前时，他们对那些游戏变得疯狂。根据“become crazy…those games”可知，be crazy about意为“对……着迷”，形容词短语。故填about。 【59题详解】 句意：他们停止与其他人交流，他们对学习不感兴趣。根据“aren’t…in studying”可知，be interested in doing sth.“对……感兴趣”，此处需形容词作表语。故填interested。 【60题详解】 句意：玩电脑游戏使孩子孤独和生病。根据“Playing computer games…children lonely and sick.”可知，动名词作主语时谓语用单数makes。故填makes。 【61题详解】 句意：孩子们花太多时间玩电脑游戏，几乎没有时间做其他事情。根据“have little time…anything else”可知，have time to do sth.“有时间做某事”，此处应用动词不定式to do。故填to do。 【62题详解】 句意：他们只待在自己的房间里独自玩耍，变得孤独。根据“They only stay in their own rooms playing by…”可知，此处需用反身代词表示某人自己，主语为“they”，反身代词用themselves。故填themselves。 【63题详解】 句意：因此，教会孩子如何明智对待电脑游戏很重要。根据“treat computer games…”可知，此处需副词修饰动词treat，wise的副词形式是wisely。故填wisely。 六、阅读表达。阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。（7分）（64小题1分，65—67小题各2分） Last week, I asked a worker to help me repair my old house. On the first day of the job, it was so awful. When he was about to work, he found he had left his tools for work at home, and his car broke down on the way. While I was driving him home, and his wife telephoned to say that his son had a bad cold. He was silent all the way. When we arrived, he invited me to meet his family. As we walked towards the front door, he stopped at a small tree and touched the tree with his hands. When we opened the door, I was very surprised to see that the worker wore a big smile. It seemed that he changed into another person. He hugged his son and gave his wife a kiss. After a while, when he walked to the car, I asked him why he had touched the tree. “Oh, that’s my trouble tree,” he answered. “Sometimes I have trouble with my job, but one thing is for sure-it doesn’t belong to my wife or my son. So I just hang up the trouble on the tree when I come home every night. Then the next morning I pick it up. However, when I pick it up, I hardly remember what I put the night before.” That’s true, sometimes the best way to deal with the trouble is to put it down. 64. How was the worker’s first day of the job? ___________________________________________________ 65. Where did the worker stop as they walked towards the front door? ___________________________________________________ 66. What was the writer surprised to see? ___________________________________________________ 67. What can we learn from the story? ___________________________________________________ 【答案】64. It was bad. 65. At a small tree. 66. The worker wore a big smile. 67. Put down the trouble. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个工人每天晚上下班回家把麻烦挂在树上，然后早上再把麻烦捡起来，这个故事告诉我们，有时候处理麻烦的最好方法就是把它放下。 【64题详解】 根据“On the first day of the job, it was so awful.”可知，他工作的第一天非常糟糕。故填It was bad. 【65题详解】 根据“As we walked towards the front door, he stopped at a small tree and touched the tree with his hands.”可知，当他们走向前门时，这个工人停在一棵小树前。故填At a small tree. 【66题详解】 根据“When we opened the door, I was very surprised to see that the worker wore a big smile.”可知，作者很惊讶地看到这个工人面带笑容。故填The worker wore a big smile. 【67题详解】 根据“That’s true, sometimes the best way to deal with the trouble is to put it down.”可知，从这个故事我们能学到，有时候处理麻烦的最好方法就是把它放下。故填Put down the trouble. 七、书面表达（15分） 68. 无论时代如何变迁，雷锋精神永不过时，助人为乐永远是中华民族的传统美德。请你以“Help Others”为题写一篇短文，介绍你帮助他人的一次经历。 内容包括：(1) 帮助他人的意义；(2) 你帮助别人的一次经历和你的感想；(3) 呼吁大家相互帮助。 要求：(1) 不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。(2) 语句连贯，词数90左右。 Help Others ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Help Others Helping others is a traditional virtue of the Chinese nation. It not only brings warmth to those in need but also makes our society more harmonious. Even a small act of kindness can light up someone’s heart. Last term, my classmate Li Ming struggled with English. He felt upset and wanted to give up. Knowing this, I offered to help him after school every day. We practiced speaking, reviewed grammar, and shared study tips. Gradually, his confidence grew, and his test scores improved. Seeing his smile, I felt proud and happy. I realized that helping others also enriches my own life. Let’s lend a hand whenever possible! A kind word, a helping gesture, or a shared smile can make a big difference. Together, we can create a world full of love and care. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作提示已给出，可适当增加细节，不要遗漏，注意上下文的逻辑关系。 [写作步骤] 第一步，说明帮助他人的意义； 第二步，讲述自己帮助他人的经历和感想； 第三步，呼吁大家相互帮助。 [亮点词汇] ①not only… but also…不但……而且…… ②give up放弃 ③lend a hand伸出援手 [高分句型] I realized that helping others also enriches my own life. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度初三年级第二学期期中测试 英语试卷 试卷满分：100分 考试时间：120分钟 卷一选择题 共60分 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. Online short video apps like Douyin make ________ more convenient to learn about the world at home. A. one B. this C. it D. that 2. If you have to lend your camera to anyone, tell them to use it ________. A. properly B. heavily C. directly D. hardly 3. Zhang Jinyuan, at the age of 94, received this year’s International Achievement Award because of her great ________ to nursing work. A. nominations B. contributions C. introductions D. instructions 4. —Jim, we ________ buy Mom presents. We can clean the house from top to bottom. —Good idea! It’s a special present for Mother’s Day. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t 5. —Excuse me, Sir. Please don’t smoke here. This is a non-smoking area. —I’m really sorry. I ________ it. A. haven’t known B. don’t know C. didn’t know D. won’t know 6. Neither Jim nor Tom ________ France before, but they know the country very well. A. has gone to B. has been to C. have gone to D. have been to 7. If you want to keep healthy, going to bed early and getting up early is highly ________. A. recommended B. challenged C. translated D. influenced 8. — Your stamps are so fantastic. Could you please tell me ________? — Oh, I bought them in the post office next to the bank. A. why did you buy them B. where did you buy them C. why you bought them D. where you bought them 9. Life is a journey with difficulties, but with care and wisdom you can ________ any problem you face. A. put out B. hand out C. work out D. break out 10. —Food safety rules are really worth learning. —________! It’s important for us to follow them. A. No doubt about it B. None of your business C. You’re welcome D. What a pity 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） Dogs are very smart animals. They can ____11____ many things easily, including words! A new study found that dogs can learn words as ____12____ as a one-year-old baby. This is really ____13____! Most dogs already know some basic words like “sit” and “walk”. These are words that they often ____14____ from their owners. But this new study found that some dogs can also learn and remember the names of their ____15____! To find out more about this, researchers looked all over the world for ____16____ dogs. They found six dogs that could ____17____ the names of more than 28 toys. Some of these dogs ____18____ knew the names of more than 100 toys! These dogs then took part in a special challenge called the “Genius Dog Challenge”. In this challenge, the dogs’ owners taught ____19____ the names of new toys. The dogs had to learn six new toy names in one week, and then another 12 new toy names in the next week. Surprisingly, these dogs found this task quite ____20____! They easily learned between 11 and 12 new toy names in each ____21____. This is similar to how quickly human babies learn new words when their vocabulary starts to explode at around 18 months old. Even more amazingly, the dogs were still able to remember the names of the toys when they were ____22____ one and two months later. This shows that dogs have a great ____23____ for words, too! So, if you have a dog, why not try teaching it some new words? Your dog might be just as ____24____ as these special dogs in the study! Remember, it’s important to give your dog plenty of praise and treats ____25____ it learns new things. This will encourage it to keep learning and having fun! 11. A. make B. see C. learn D. find 12. A. carefully B. quickly C. differently D. kindly 13. A. believable B. boring C. possible D. amazing 14. A. hear B. come C. keep D. protect 15. A. babies B. owners C. toys D. partners 16. A. ugly B. special C. scary D. happy 17. A. understand B. write C. spell D. forget 18. A. even B. also C. still D. never 19 A. us B. it C. them D. him 20. A. hard B. late C. early D. easy 21. A. minute B. week C. month D. year 22. A. fed B. tested C. taught D. guided 23. A. memory B. agreement C. luck D. wish 24. A. strict B. lucky C. heavy D. talented 25. A. so that B. even if C. when D. though 三、阅读理解。（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Let’s Enjoy a Movie! Zootopia From a large elephant to a small mouse, animals live happily together in Disney’s Zootopia. Language: English Running Time: 1 Hour and 30 Minutes Price: Weekdays—$40 $20 (kids under 6) Weekends—$50, $25 (kids under 6) I’ve never imagined the movie is so interesting. There are 64 kinds of animals in it. After watching the movie, I learned more about animals. I would recommend this movie to those animal lovers. —John I have seen many cartoons of this kind but the plots (情节) are surprisingly funny and I love the sweet voice in it. My brother and I just couldn’t help laughing from the beginning to the end. —David This movie is so well made. I went to see it with my 5-year-old son last Sunday afternoon. I love the beautiful music while my son loves the rabbit police officer Judy very much. It shows that small animals like Judy can also do serious work. —Nancy 26. The poster shows that ________ is spoken in the movie. A. English B. French C. Japanese D. Chinese 27. David likes this movie because of ________ . A. the 64 kinds of animals B. the beautiful music C. the low price D. the funny plots and the sweet voice 28. It cost Nancy and her son ________ to watch the movie last Sunday. A. $60 B. $75 C. $80 D. $100 B Robots are supposed to run on batteries, right? Well not all of them. Scientists in England have built a kind of small robots that get their energy from dead flies, bad apples, or sugar. One robot, called Slugbot, was even designed to hunt garden slugs for dinner! What’s up with all that food? Well, scientists at the Bristol Robotics Laboratory want to invent robots that can operate for a long time in dark, dirty, or dangerous places. Many of those spots, like the seafloor or Antarctica, don’t have electrical sockets (插座). So inventor Chris Melhuish came up with a better idea: Build robots that get their energy just like animals do by hunting and eating food from their environment. One robot, called Ecobot Ⅱ, could run for 12 days on a diet of eight flies! Of course, it’d still get a lot more power from one AA battery, though. Melhuish says his team is now working on a new and improved robot, called Ecobot Ⅱ, which will have a better digestion (消化) system. It seems that after an eight-fly dinner, Ecobot Ⅱ couldn’t deal with the leftover (剩下的) “waste”. Maybe restrooms in the future will have signs for boys, girls, and robots. 29. An ordinary robot usually ________ . A. gets its energy from sugar B. depends on batteries to work C. can get food for itself D. can work a few minutes without energy 30. From the passage we can infer that a slug ________ . A. is a kind of insect B. is a kind of fish C. can’t see Slugbot D. can eat Slugbot 31. What kind of robots does inventor Chris Melhuish want? A. Robots that can provide people with food. B. Robots that can work in dangerous places. C. Robots that can get energy for themselves. D. Robots that can be very small. 32. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Robots are hard things to invent. B. Robots in the future need to eat food like humans. C. Robots in the future need more batteries to keep working. D. Scientists are working to improve robots. C “When I was at primary school, I put my shoes on the wrong way round. I didn’t notice but my friends did.”——Max, aged 13. “I said to a friend that my teacher looked like a lion with her new hairstyle, and then realized the ‘lion’ was right behind me.”——Ella, aged 12. Have you ever experienced such moments? Embarrassment is a feeling that can make you laugh, cry and want to hide forever. Falling over in a shop or accidentally calling your teacher “Mum” might feel like the end of the world. But not everyone thinks it’s a big deal. What feels terrible to one person might be easily laughed off by another. Whatever you are feeling embarrassed about, remember that it’s natural to feel this way. Scientists believe embarrassment is a way of teaching us not to repeat mistakes. You feel embarrassed because you care too much about what other people think of you. Even if you think everyone saw you with cream on your face, studies show that fewer people notice than you think. Embarrassment can’t be avoided in our life, so why not learn some tips for dealing with it? ◆Try making a joke out of it. If something isn’t very serious, a joke may help. For example, you are listening to music so carefully that you walk into the wall. What to do? Say like “The wall is truly harder than my head!” Laughter can show people that there’s nothing to worry about. ◆Talk to a person you trust. If someone is making you feel stupid, this is a type of bullying. Sometimes embarrassment can stop you trying new things. If this happens, it’s better to share your feelings with a person you trust. ◆ ▲ Sometimes we’re embarrassed when we do something wrong to others. In that case, try saying how sorry you are and that you regret what happened. Facing the mistakes bravely can be a first step in moving on. 33. How does the writer start the text? A. By giving advice. B. By listing numbers. C. By sharing experiences. D. By showing opinions. 34. What does the underlined words “embarrassed” probably mean? A. Uncomfortable. B. Dangerous. C. Pleased. D. Excited. 35. Which of the following can be put into ▲ in the last paragraph? A. Forget what has happened. B. Be brave to say sorry. C. Stop making silly mistakes. D. Tell someone your feelings. 36. What is the best title for the text? A. Facts about Embarrassment B. Ideas about How to Avoid Mistakes C. Moments We Feel Embarrassed D. Advice on Dealing with Embarrassment D They got up early the next morning from their soft beds. The sun was shining brightly and the wind was blowing from the South. Jip smelt the South wind for half an hour. Then he came to the Doctor, shaking his head. ① “I can’t smell any snuff (鼻烟). We must wait for the East wind.” But even when the East wind came at three o’clock that afternoon, the clever dog still could not catch the smell of snuff. The little boy was terribly sad and began to cry, saying no one seemed to be able to find his uncle for him. ② . But Jip told him “I will help you find your uncle when the wind changes to the West—even if he is in China, as long as he is still using Black Rappee snuff.” After waiting for three days, the West wind finally arrived on Friday morning. A fine rainy fog lay on the sea and the wind was soft and warm. As soon as Jip woke up, he rushed upstairs and held nose in the air. ③ “Doctor, Doctor! Wake up! I’ve got it! I smell it! The wind is full of snuff! Hurry and sail the ship!” The Doctor quickly jumped out of the bed and took control of the ship’s wheels. ④ “Now, watch my nose,” said Jip proudly. “Whichever way my nose point it, you turn the ship the same way. With such a strong smell and perfect wind, we will find him soon! Now watch me!” —Adapted from Doctor Dolittle 37. From the passage, we know Jip is ________. A. a ship B. a dog C. a doctor D. a bed 38. ________ is the best place for the sentence “Then he got very excitedly and rushed down to wake the Doctor up.” A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 39. Which of the following is the CORRECT order according to the passage? a. The wind from the West was full of snuff. b. The Doctor sailed the ship and search for the smell of snuff. c. Jip smelt no snuff from the South wind. d. The East wind came at 3 three o’clock that afternoon. A. c-d-a-b B. d-a-b-c C. b-c-d-a D. a-b-c-d 40. We can infer the boy would become ________ in the following part of this passage. A. sad B. angry C. stressed D. excited 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Last December 22, my parents and I visited Iceland. This country only gets about five hours of sunshine in December. The sun doesn’t rise until about an hour before noon and sets at around 4 p.m. The next morning, when we left for our glacier (冰川) hike at 8a.m., it was very dark. ____41____ Before the hike, our guide asked us to wear protective helmets and special shoes. ____42____ While walking on the ice, he told us what to pay attention to and showed us how to climb up the glacier. On the third day, we visited an old lava tunnel (熔岩隧道) . The tunnel was formed by a volcanic eruption (火山喷发) a long time ago. The dried lava formed many amazing shapes. ____43____ Around 1 a.m. on our fourth day, we were all in a deep sleep when the hotel front desk woke us up. ____44____ Then we ran downstairs to the open area and saw the Northern Lights! The green, purple, red and yellow lights were on show in many amazing shapes. ____45____ After more than half an hour, the light show stopped. We went back to bed, but I was still super excited! A. This way, we wouldn’t fall or get hurt easily. B. It felt like we were traveling at night. C. It was like these lights were dancing in the sky. D. The noise at such late hours really drove us mad. E. Iceland is home to more than 130 such volcanoes. F. It was so cold that no one could stay outside at night. G We put on our warm clothing as quickly as possible. 卷二 非选择题，共40分 四、根据句意及所给中文、首字母提示或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。（共8小题，每小题1分，计8分） 46. Mrs. Wang has a ________ (野餐) with her friends once a month. 47. Lily is unhappy because she has the ________ (最少的) pocket money among all the girls. 48. At last, the tiger ________ (捉住) a fat deer for a big meal. 49. Ding Hua hopes to study ________ (医学) and become a good doctor in the future. 50. —Jack, take the dog for a walk after you watch the football match. —P________ ? I can’t hear you well because the TV is too noisy. 51. Liu Mei has a bad cold, so she is a________ from school today. 52. People will be _________ (be punished by paying money) if they ride e-bikes without wearing helmets (头盔). 53. —I don’t know where to go during the coming May Day holiday. Any advice? —Why not ________ (think about) visiting Suzhou? There are many beautiful gardens there. 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空或填入适当的单词，使短文内容完整。 Many children like computer games. Computer games play ____54____ important role in children’s life. They help children learn in a wonderful and ____55____ (use) way. They also help children relax. Children have great fun ____56____ (play) computer games. ____57____ more and more parents have started thinking about how to keep their children away from computer games. Why? People have noticed that some games full of violence (暴力) are doing harm to children. When sitting in front of computers, they become crazy ____58____ those games. They stop communicating with other people and they aren’t ____59____ (interest) in studying. At the same time, people have to think about another serious problem. Playing computer games ____60____ (make) children lonely and sick. Children spend too much time playing computer games and have little time ____61____ (do) anything else. They only stay in their own rooms playing by ____62____ (they) and become lonely. The children often get much too heavy because they never do exercise. They really should have more time to do exercise. So it’s important to teach children how to treat computer games _____63_____ (wise). 六、阅读表达。阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。（7分）（64小题1分，65—67小题各2分） Last week, I asked a worker to help me repair my old house. On the first day of the job, it was so awful. When he was about to work, he found he had left his tools for work at home, and his car broke down on the way. While I was driving him home, and his wife telephoned to say that his son had a bad cold. He was silent all the way. When we arrived, he invited me to meet his family. As we walked towards the front door, he stopped at a small tree and touched the tree with his hands. When we opened the door, I was very surprised to see that the worker wore a big smile. It seemed that he changed into another person. He hugged his son and gave his wife a kiss. After a while, when he walked to the car, I asked him why he had touched the tree. “Oh, that’s my trouble tree,” he answered. “Sometimes I have trouble with my job, but one thing is for sure-it doesn’t belong to my wife or my son. So I just hang up the trouble on the tree when I come home every night. Then the next morning I pick it up. However, when I pick it up, I hardly remember what I put the night before.” That’s true, sometimes the best way to deal with the trouble is to put it down. 64. How was the worker’s first day of the job? ___________________________________________________ 65. Where did the worker stop as they walked towards the front door? ___________________________________________________ 66. What was the writer surprised to see? ___________________________________________________ 67. What can we learn from the story? ___________________________________________________ 七、书面表达（15分） 68. 无论时代如何变迁，雷锋精神永不过时，助人为乐永远是中华民族的传统美德。请你以“Help Others”为题写一篇短文，介绍你帮助他人的一次经历。 内容包括：(1) 帮助他人的意义；(2) 你帮助别人的一次经历和你的感想；(3) 呼吁大家相互帮助。 要求：(1) 不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。(2) 语句连贯，词数90左右。 Help Others ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$