Unit 5 The Value of Money 重点单词变形，语法，短语，句型练习-2024-2025学年高一英语必修第三册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版2019）

Unit 5 The Value of Money 重点单词变形，短语，句型，语法练习 重点单词变形 1．basis n．基础；根据；基点→base n．基础；根基；底座 v．以……为基础；根据→basic adj.基础的；基本的 2．apologise(also apologize) vi.道歉；谢罪→apology n．道歉 3．ignore vt.忽视；对……不予理会→ignorance n．无知；愚昧→ignorant adj.无知的；愚昧的 4．judge vt.& vi.评价；评判；判断 n．法官；审判员；裁判员→judg(e)ment n．判断 5．servant n．仆人；用人→serve v．服务→service n．服务 6．sail vi.& vt.(船)航行；(人)乘船航行→sailing n．航行→sailor n．水手 7．patience n．耐心；忍耐力；毅力→patient adj.耐心的 n．病人 8．indicate vt.& vi.表明；显示 vt.象征；暗示→indication n．表明，显示；迹象 9．intention n．打算；计划；意图；目的→intend v．打算；计划 10．hesitate vi.犹豫；迟疑；顾虑→hesitation n．犹豫；迟疑 11．eventually adv.最后；终于→eventual adj.最后的；最终的 12．option n．可选择的事物；选择；选择权→optional adj.可选择的 13．broad adj.宽阔的；广阔的；广泛的→broaden vt.(使)变宽；(使)扩大 14．willing adj.愿意；乐意→willingly adv.乐意地→unwilling adj.不愿意的；勉强的 15．permission n．准许；许可；批准；许可证→permit vt.& vi.允许；准许；使有可能 一、语法填空 1．Time (permit), visitors would like to have more time to experience the local culture. 【答案】permitting 【详解】考查独立主格结构。句意：如果时间允许，游客希望有更多的时间体验当地文化。这里考查独立主格结构，time与permit之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词形式。故填permitting。 2．We consider reading a wide range of books (benefit) to students to expand their knowledge. 【答案】beneficial 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们认为广泛阅读书籍对学生有益，可以扩展他们的知识。be beneficial to...是固定表达，表示“对……有益”，完整表达为“consider reading a wide range of books to be beneficial”，此句中to be。故填beneficial。 3．We come here with the (intend) of learning knowledge. 【答案】intention 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们来这里是为了学习知识。根据空前的定冠词the以及空后的of learning knowledge可知，此处应填名词作宾语。intend的名词形式为intention“打算”，with the intention of...为固定短语，意为“为了；以……为目的”，符合语境。故填intention。 4．He (hesitate) and then said he had decided not to run.（所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】hesitated 【详解】考查一般过去时。句意：他犹豫了一下，然后说他决定不参选了。空处和said是并列的谓语动词，故用动词过去式，故填hesitated。 5．I make an (apologise) to you for not being able to accompany you to the bookstore.（所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】apology 【详解】考查名词。句意：没能陪你去书店，我向你道歉。空处需填名词apology作宾语，不定冠词an修饰单数可数名词。故填apology。 6．A (narrate) is a person who tells a story, especially in a book, play or movie. 【答案】narrator 【详解】考查名词。句意：叙述者是讲述故事的人，尤其指在书籍、戏剧或电影中讲述故事的人。根据句意即空后“is a person”可知，本空应用表人的名词作主语，名词narrator“讲述者，叙述者”符合题意，根据空前的A可知，用单数形式。故填narrator。 7．Mystery creates wonder and wonder is the (basic) of men’s desire to understand. 【答案】basis 【详解】考查名词。句意：神秘引发好奇，而好奇是人类渴望理解的基础。根据空前的the及空后的of 可知，此处需用名词形式，形容词basic的名词形式为basis，意为“基础；根据”，固定短语“the basis of”意为“……的基础”。故填basis。 8．I hold the strong belief that he can make a proper (judge) on the whole event. 【答案】judgement/judgment 【详解】考查名词。句意：我坚信他能对整个事件作出正确的判断。空处作make的宾语，被proper修饰，judge的名词形式judgement或judgment，意为“判断”，符合题意，且空前有不定冠词a，judgement或judgment应用单数形式。故填judgement/judgment。 9．Do you mean you were in complete (ignore) of the fact? 【答案】ignorance 【详解】考查名词。句意：你是说你完全不知道这件事吗？空处作in的宾语，被complete修饰，应用ignore的名词形式ignorance，意为“无知”，是不可数名词，短语in ignorance of意为“不知道，不了解”。故填ignorance。 10．It’s bad (manner) to remark on the appearance of others. 【答案】manners 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：评论别人的外表是不礼貌的。通常用manner的复数形式manners表示“礼貌，礼仪”，It’s bad manners to do sth.是固定表达，意为“做某事是不礼貌的”。故填manners。 11．It is claimed that this subject is (option) in that school. 【答案】optional 【详解】考查形容词。句意：据说在这所学校里，这门课程是选修的。空格处用形容词作表语，option的形容词是optional，意为“选修的”。故填optional。 12．Henry is (willing) to accept the money, for he just wants to have an honest job. 【答案】unwilling 【详解】考查形容词。句意：亨利不愿接受钱，因为他只想要一份诚实的工作。根据句中he just wants to have an honest job可知，亨利只想要一份诚实的工作，所以他不愿意接受钱，空处应用形容词unwilling，be unwilling to do sth.表示“不愿意做某事”。故填unwilling。 13．It is an (indicate) that they are taking our concerns seriously. 【答案】indication 【详解】考查名词。句意：这表明他们正在认真对待我们所关心的问题。提示词作表语，用名词indication，意为“表明，象征”，有冠词an修饰，用单数形式。故填indication。 14． (judge) from his expression, I could tell he was content with the result. 【答案】Judging 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从他的表情判断，我能看出他对结果很满意。设空处在句子中做状语，judging from/by 由……判断，用作独立结构，即不用考虑与逻辑主语关系的一致性，且位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Judging。 15．Although the two men have very different background and do not get along at first, they (eventual) become friends. 【答案】eventually 【详解】考查副词。句意：虽然这两个人的背景非常不同，一开始合不来，但他们最终成为了朋友。空格处修饰动词become，用副词eventually，表示“最终地”，作状语。故填eventually。 16．I found the story (interest) and inspiring. 【答案】interesting 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我觉得这个故事有趣又鼓舞人心。空处和inspiring并列，作宾语补足语，说明the story的性质，应用形容词interesting，意为“有趣的”。故填interesting。 17．As the old (say) goes, “Practice makes perfect.” 【答案】saying 【详解】考查名词。句意：俗话说：“熟能生巧。”。as the saying goes意为“俗话说”，名词saying为“谚语；俗话；格言”之意。故填saying。 18．The (conclude), I think, he drew from this simple experiment is not scientific. 【答案】conclusion 【详解】考查名词。句意：我认为他从这个简单实验中得出的结论是不科学的。根据句子结构，设空处应填写名词作宾语。conclude为动词，意为“得出结论”，其名词形式为conclusion作主语。根据is可知，用单数形式。故填conclusion。 19．She gave away the secret (accident) due to panic. 【答案】accidentally 【详解】考查副词。句意：由于恐慌，她不小心泄露了秘密。空处修饰空前的动词gave，应该用副词修饰，accident的副词形式是accidentally意为“意外地”。故填accidentally。 20．So many of us have the belief that being comfortable is the only state we will tolerate, and when we experience something outside of our comfort zone, we get (patient) about the circumstances. 【答案】impatient 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们中的许多人都认为舒适是我们唯一能容忍的状态，当我们经历舒适区之外的事情时，我们会对环境失去耐心。根据空格前的系动词get可知，此处用提示词的形容词的反义词形式impatient作表语表示“没有耐心的”。故填impatient。 21．Three of the new products (base) on traditional herbal medicines. 【答案】are based 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：其中三种新产品以传统草药为基础。本句陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时。base...on...意为“使……以……为基础”，主语Three of the new products和base之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态，且主语为复数，be动词用are。故填are based。 22．The participants followed suit, taking more food than they (normal) would have. 【答案】normally 【详解】考查副词。句意：参与者们也效仿，吃了比平时更多的食物。此处需要用副词normally，修饰谓语动词would have，表示“通常”。故填normally。 23．People would (willing) pay more for better service. 【答案】willingly 【详解】考查副词。句意：人们愿意为更好的服务支付更多费用。根据汉语提示，willing是形容词“愿意的”，但此处需要副词形式来修饰动词pay，因此应使用willing的副词形式willingly。故填willingly。 24．We are not fond of him because of his (honest). 【答案】dishonesty 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们不喜欢他，因为他不诚实。作介词的宾语，应用名词dishonesty，意为“不诚实”，不可数名词。故填dishonesty。 25．It seems as if he knew everything, but in (real), he is as silly as he can be. 【答案】reality 【详解】考查名词。句意：他似乎好像什么都知道，但实际上，他傻得不能再傻了。空白处在句子中作宾语，使用名词，“in reality”是固定短语，意为“实际上；事实上”，故填 reality。 26．The exchange of prisoners of war was one of the key (element) of the UN’s peace plan. 【答案】elements 【详解】考查名词。句意：交换战俘是联合国和平计划的关键要素之一。空处需填名词作表语，one of后面接可数名词复数形式。故填elements。 27．Money is a good (serve) and a bad master.—Francis Bacon.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】servant 【详解】考查名词。句意：金钱是善仆人，也是恶主人。——弗朗西斯·培根。作表语，根据上文不定冠词可知用单数名词servant。故填servant。 28．I can’t because the noise outside made my difficult. (concentrate) 【答案】 concentrate concentration 【详解】考查动词及名词。句意：我无法集中注意力，因为外面的噪音使我难以集中注意力。第一个设空处位于情态动词can’t后要使用动词原形，第二个设空处位于形容词性物主代词my后使用名词作宾语，故填①concentrate②concentration。 29．She kept her hands (fold) in her lap. 【答案】folded 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她双手交叉放在膝上。此处fold与hands构成被动关系，用过去分词作宾补。故填folded。 30．Poverty and (ignore) are the enemies of progress. 【答案】ignorance 【详解】考查名词。句意：贫穷和无知是进步的敌人。空处和poverty并列作句子的主语，所以需要名词形式。ignore的名词形式为“ignorance”，意为“无知”。故填ignorance。 阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 BEIJING — China’s film industry set a new milestone during the 2025 Spring Festival holiday, with its box office earnings from Jan 29 to Feb 1 31 (reach) a record 5.75 billion yuan, going beyond the previous high of 5.73 billion yuan set in 2021. The figure marks the highest-earning Spring Festival period in the nation’s cinema history and   32 (establish) China’s position as a global leader in total box office for 2025 so far, overtaking North America. Leading the pack was the animated fantasy “Ne Zha 2”, 33 earned over 2.3 billion yuan in just four days, according to the data 34 (publish) by the box office tracker Beacon. The follow-up to the 2019 hit “Ne zha” is said 35 (feature) its impressive visuals and 36 (engage) storyline, earning an 8.6 rating on Douban, a popular Chinese film review platform. It encourages people to stay brave when facing difficulties, fight for 37 is right, and value friendship. The film saw broad appeal for its perfect mix of cultural elements, exciting storytelling, 38 positive messages. Chen Jin, 39 analyst from Beacon, expressed his hope that this year’s Spring Festival box office would not only set a new record but also deliver outstanding audience satisfaction. “ The strong performance of such films lays a solid 40 (found) for the steady growth of China’s film market in 2025.” 【答案】 31．reaching 32．has established 33．which 34．published 35．to feature 36．engaging 37．what 38．and 39．an 40．foundation 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了北京消息——中国电影行业在2025年春节假期期间创下了一个新的里程碑，从1月29日至2月1日的票房收入达到了创纪录的57.5亿元人民币，超过了2021年创下的57.3亿元人民币的前纪录。 31．考查非谓语动词。句意：北京消息——中国电影行业在2025年春节假期期间创下了一个新的里程碑，从1月29日至2月1日的票房收入达到了创纪录的57.5亿元人民币，超过了2021年创下的57.3亿元人民币的前纪录。此处为with的复合结构，其中reach与box office earnings from Jan 29 to Feb 1为主动关系，故用现在分词作宾补。故填reaching。 32．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这一数字标志着中国电影史上春节期间票房收入最高的时期，并确立了中国在2025年到目前为止全球总票房领先者的地位，超过了北美地区。此处表示过去发生的动作对现在产生影响，使用现在完成时，主语为The figure，谓语为has established。故填has established。 33．考查定语从句。句意：根据票房追踪机构灯塔发布的数据，票房领先的是动画奇幻电影《哪吒2》，该电影仅在四天内就获得了超过23亿元人民币的票房。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词the animated fantasy “Ne Zha 2”，关系词在从句作主语，指物，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。 34．考查非谓语动词。句意：根据票房追踪机构灯塔发布的数据，票房领先的是动画奇幻电影《哪吒2》，该电影仅在四天内就获得了超过23亿元人民币的票房。此处为非谓语动词，publish与data为被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。故填published。 35．考查动词不定式。句意：据说，2019年热门电影《哪吒》的续集以其令人印象深刻的视觉效果和引人入胜的故事情节为特色，在中国热门电影评论平台豆瓣上获得了8.6的评分。 be said to do sth为固定搭配，意为“据说做某事”。故填to feature。 36．考查形容词。句意：据说，2019年热门电影《哪吒》的续集以其令人印象深刻的视觉效果和引人入胜的故事情节为特色，在中国热门电影评论平台豆瓣上获得了8.6的评分。修饰名词storyline应用形容词engaging，作定语。故填engaging。 37．考查宾语从句。句意：它鼓励人们在面对困难时保持勇敢，为正义而战，并珍视友谊。空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少主语，指事情，应用连接代词what引导。故填what。 38．考查连词。句意：这部电影因其文化元素、精彩的故事讲述以及积极的信息的完美融合而受到广泛欢迎。根据前文cultural elements和exciting storytelling以及此处positive messages为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。 39．考查冠词。句意：来自灯塔的分析师陈进表示，他希望今年的春节档票房不仅能创下新纪录，还能让观众获得极高的满意度。此处泛指“一名分析师”，且analys发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 40．考查名词。句意：“这样的电影的强劲表现为2025年中国电影市场的稳定增长奠定了坚实的基础。”空处作宾语，应用名词foundation，不定冠词提示用单数。故填foundation。 Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Suspended Coffee How about buying a cup of coffee for someone you’ll never meet? The idea, begun in Naples, Italy, and called “Suspended Coffee”— i.e., a customer pays for a coffee and “banks” it for someone 41 (fortunate) — has become an international internet sensation (轰动) with coffee shops in Europe and North America participating in the movement. The Facebook page alone has more than 28,000 “likes”. The tradition of “suspended coffee” is a long-standing tradition in Italy 42 increased in popularity after the Second World War. And the practice was starting to take hold in other European countries 43 (hit) hard economically. Homegrown Hamilton, a coffee chain of Canada, 44 (decide) to join the effort recently. “It’s a fantastic initiative, so we decided to help out. We had been doing it pretty much anyway, just not under a banner. During the winter, we were giving away coffee or soup to the homeless,” said manager Mike Pattison, “Staff members are always close to the coffeehouse’s front door, and 45 they see someone walking by who looks like they want a coffee but can’t afford it, they approach that person. If the offer 46 (accept), they provide the coffee.” However, not everyone supports the idea. In a posting on the website, Consumerist, columnist Laura Northrup raises a number of objections, including that coffee isn’t nutritious food for people who are hungry and 47 the action could result in “greedy people” taking advantage of others’ kindness. “A $4 latte might make donors feel good, 48 would that money better serve food banks?” she questions. Critics like Northrup urge people to consider other ways to help, such as 49 (donate) to organizations addressing root causes of poverty. 50 these concerns, suspended coffee persists as a grassroots symbol of micro-philanthropy. From Naples to Toronto, it reminds us that small acts of kindness can ripple through communities — one steaming cup at a time. 【答案】 41．less fortunate 42．that/which 43．hit 44．has decided 45．if/when/as 46．is accepted 47．that 48．but 49．donating 50．Despite 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了始于意大利那不勒斯的待用咖啡——即顾客为一杯咖啡买单，留待其他可能比较贫困的人士享用。这一做法已在国际互联网上引起轰动，欧洲和北美的咖啡店也参与了这一运动。 41．考查形容词的比较级。句意：这一想法，始于意大利那不勒斯，被称为“待用咖啡”——即顾客为一杯咖啡买单，并为不那么幸运的人“存入银行”——已在国际互联网上引起轰动，欧洲和北美的咖啡店也参与了这一运动。根据下文“we were giving away coffee or soup to the homeless”、“they want a coffee but can’t afford it”可知，此处指的是为不那么幸运的人购买咖啡。应该用形容词比较级less fortunate，作后置定语，修饰someone，故填less fortunate。 42．考查定语从句。句意：“待用咖啡”的传统在意大利由来已久，二战后越来越受欢迎。分析句子可知，此处引导限定性定语从句，先行词是tradition，指物，关系词作从句主语，应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that或which。 43．考查非谓语动词。句意：这种做法开始在其他遭受经济重创的欧洲国家流行起来。分析句子可知，此处作后置定语，逻辑主语countries与hit(打击，对……造成不良影响)为被动关系，应用过去分词。故填hit。 44．考查动词时态。句意：最近加拿大咖啡连锁店“土生土长的汉密尔顿”也已经决定加入进来。decide是谓语动词，由recently可知，此处表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响和结果，应用现在完成时，主语Homegrown Hamilton是第三人称单数，助动词使用has。故填has decided。 45．考查状语从句。句意：工作人员总是离咖啡馆的前门很近，如果他们看到有人从旁边走过，看起来他们想要咖啡，但买不起，他们就会接近这个人。分析句子可知，空格处应填入从属连词引导状语从句，根据句意可知，填入时间状语从句引导词when/as表“当……时候”，也可填入条件状语从句引导词if。故填if/when/as。 46．考查动词的时态语态。句意：如果接受邀请，他们就会提供咖啡。分析句子可知，空格处应填入谓语动词，根据主句时态可知，应使用一般现在时。又因offer与accept是被动关系，应用被动语态。故填is accepted。 47．考查宾语从句。句意：《消费主义者》专栏作家Laura Northrup在网站上的一篇帖子中提出了许多反对意见，包括咖啡对饥饿的人来说不是营养食品，这种行为可能导致“贪婪的人”利用他人的好意。分析句子可知，空格处应填入宾语从句引导词与and前的“that coffee isn’t nutritious food for people who are hungry”一起并列作宾语。宾语从句中不缺任何成分，应用只起连接作用、无实意的that引导。故填that。 48．考查连词。句意：一杯4美元的拿铁咖啡可能会让捐赠者感觉很好，但这笔钱会更好地服务于食品银行吗？她问道。根据句意，此处用转折连词but连接前后文。故填but。 49．考查非谓语动词。句意：像诺斯鲁普这样的批评人士敦促人们考虑其他帮助方式，比如捐款，向解决贫困根源的组织捐款。as是介词，后接动名词作宾语。故填donating。 50．考查介词。句意：尽管存在这些担忧，待用咖啡仍然是草根微慈善的象征。空后是名词concerns，结合句意，此处使用介词despite“尽管”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Despite。 二、单词拼写 51．We can (推断) a lot from others’ body language. 【答案】infer 【详解】考查动词。句意：我们可以从他人的肢体语言中推断出很多（信息）。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“推断”应用infer，为动词，且情态动词can后应用动词原形。故填infer。 52．I really hope you can (原谅) my absence since I had a minor accident. 【答案】forgive 【详解】考查动词。句意：我出了点小事故，希望您能原谅我的缺席。“原谅”是forgive，can是情态动词，空格处用原形，故填forgive。 53．With the development of technology, robots may one day (取代) humans in doing some simple jobs. 【答案】replace 【详解】考查动词。句意：随着技术的发展，机器人有一天可能会取代人类做一些简单的工作。根据括号中的提示“取代”，需要一个动词来填空。“replace”（取代、替换）是动词，符合语法规则和语义。情态动词may后接动词原形。故填replace。 54．Anyhow I couldn’t (逮捕) you myself, so I got a plain-clothes man to do the job. 【答案】arrest 【详解】考查动词。句意：无论如何，我不能亲自逮捕你，所以我找了一个便衣来做这件事。表示“逮捕”使用动词arrest，情态动词否定式couldn’t后接动词原形，故填arrest。 55．The little boy came riding at full speed on his bicycle. What a dangerous (场景) it was! 【答案】scene 【详解】考查名词。句意：那个小男孩骑着自行车全速来了。多么危险的场面啊!根据上文冠词a可知此处需要填名词scene。 56．Taking regular exercise can (使受益) people in many ways. 【答案】benefit 【详解】考查动词。句意：经常锻炼可以在很多方面使人们受益。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要动词benefit“使受益”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填benefit。 57．Before the concert even started, fans (挤满) around the stadium entrance. 【答案】had crowded 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：音乐会甚至还没开始，歌迷们就挤满了体育场入口。根据汉语提示可知，空处应用动词crowd，在句中作谓语，根据Before the concert even started可知，从句使用一般过去时，且结合语意，主句动作发生在从句动作之前，是“过去的过去”，主句应用过去完成时。故填had crowded。 58．The local government said to the investors that it could (保证) to protect foreign investments legally. 【答案】guarantee 【详解】考查动词。句意：当地政府向投资者表示，它可以保证依法保护外国投资。根据句意和汉语提示可知，空处应填动词guarantee“保证”，且情态动词could后跟动词原形，作that引导的宾语从句的谓语。故填guarantee。 59．Nowadays, many people can (投票) for the equality of the gender. 【答案】vote 【详解】考查动词。句意：如今，许多人可以投票支持性别平等。“投票”是vote，can是情态动词，其后跟动词原形，因此vote用原形，故填vote。 60．He had (刻写，雕刻) his name on the tree. 【答案】carved 【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：他在树上刻下了自己的名字。根据汉语提示“刻写，雕刻”可知，空格处涉及单词“carve”，意为“刻写，雕刻”，动词词性，根据句意和句中“had”可知，句子为过去完成时，空格处应用“carve”的过去分词“carved”。故填carved。 三、完成句子 61．他必须为婚礼盛装打扮，所以他穿了一身黑色西装、白色衬衫和红色领带，看起来正式。 He had to for the wedding, so he wore a black suit, a white shirt, and a red tie to look formal. 【答案】 dress up 【详解】考查动词短语。根据中英文对比可知，此处缺少“盛装打扮”的英文表达。“盛装打扮”常见的英文短语是dress up，have to do sth.为固定用法，意为“不得不做某事，必须做某事”，to后接动词原形。故填①dress；②up。 62．坦率地说，我认为这个计划不够实际，我们需要做一些调整。 , I don’t think this plan is practical enough and we need to make some adjustments. 【答案】 To be honest 【详解】考查固定短语。根据汉语意思“坦率地说”可知，此处应填入固定短语作状语来修饰整个句子。“坦率地说”常见的英语表达为“to be honest” ，放在句首，首字母需大写。故填To；be；honest。 63．For example, some of them may tobacco or alcohol abuse, which can lead to physical and mental health problems. 例如，有些青少年会沉溺于烟酒不能自拔，造成生理和心理健康问题。 【答案】 become addicted to 【详解】考查动词短语。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处表示“沉溺于”，应用动词短语become addicted to，may是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填①become；②addicted；③to。 64．There comes a time when the old must to the new. 新旧更替的时代已经到来。 【答案】 give way 【详解】考查动词短语。根据汉语提示可知，空处考查短语give way to“对……让步；被……替代”，表达了“旧事物必须被新事物所替代”的含义。空前为情态动词，所以第一个空处的动词用原形。故填①give②way。 65．On the plain in front of us, we can just a herd of graceful animals. 在我们眼前的平原上，我们勉强能辨认出一群体形优美的动物。 【答案】 make out 【详解】考查短语。根据句意，句中“辨认”用短语make out。情态动词can后接动词原形。故填make out。 66．我们应该经常参加体育运动和户外活动。 frequently. 【答案】We should take part in sports and outdoor activities 【详解】考查固定短语和名词。根据句意，“We”作主语，表示“我们”，句首单词首字母大写，“should”表示“应该”，为情态动词，后接动词原形，“take part in”表示“参加”，作谓语，“sports”表示“体育运动”，“outdoor activities”表示“户外活动”，用连词“and”连接，作宾语，空格处应用“We should take part in sports and outdoor activities”，表示“我们应该参加体育运动和户外活动”。故填We should take part in sports and outdoor activities。 67．我的英语老师不仅对我们有耐心，而且他主动关心我们的心理健康。 , but he is also willing to pay attention to our mental health. 【答案】Not only is my English teacher patient with us 【详解】考查倒装句。“不仅”使用not only，“我的英语老师”译为my English teacher，“对……有耐心”使用固定短语be patient with，本句将not only置于句首，句子使用部分倒装，句子是描述一个事实，使用一般现在时，主语teacher表示单数意义，be动词使用is。故填Not only is my English teacher patient with us。 68．如果你想赶上那班火车，我们最好马上动身去火车站。 If you want to catch that train we'd better to go to the station immediately. 【答案】 set off 【详解】考查动词短语。分析句子结构，空白处在句中作为谓语，应使用动词或动词短语，根据汉语提示，表示“动身”含义的动词短语为set off，因空白处前面有情态动词had better，所以空白处填动词原形。故填set off。 69．All the economic activities are held (基于……) quality and equality. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】on the basis of/based on 【详解】考查介词短语、非谓语动词。句意：所有的经济活动都是基于质量和平等而举办的。空白处在句子中做状语，根据汉语提示“基于……”，可知应填短语on the basis of 或 based on，使用过去分词是因为空白处与其逻辑主语All the economic activities之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以使用过去分词，故填 on the basis of/based on。 70．作为一个负责任的宠物主人，你应该意识到你的狗的饮食需求。 As a responsible pet owner, you should your dog’s dietary needs. 【答案】 be aware of 【详解】考查固定短语。根据句意“意识到”可知，句中涉及固定短语“be aware of…”，意为“意识到……”，“should”为情态动词，后接动词原形，故空格处应用“be aware of”。故填①be②aware③of。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 5 The Value of Money 重点单词变形，短语，句型，语法练习 重点单词变形 1．basis n．基础；根据；基点→ n．基础；根基；底座 v．以……为基础；根据→ adj.基础的；基本的 2．apologise(also apologize) vi.道歉；谢罪→ n．道歉 3．ignore vt.忽视；对……不予理会→ n．无知；愚昧→ adj.无知的；愚昧的 4．judge vt.& vi.评价；评判；判断 n．法官；审判员；裁判员→ n．判断 5．servant n．仆人；用人→ v．服务→ n．服务 6．sail vi.& vt.(船)航行；(人)乘船航行→ n．航行→ n．水手 7．patience n．耐心；忍耐力；毅力→ adj.耐心的 n．病人 8．indicate vt.& vi.表明；显示 vt.象征；暗示→ n．表明，显示；迹象 9．intention n．打算；计划；意图；目的→ v．打算；计划 10．hesitate vi.犹豫；迟疑；顾虑→ n．犹豫；迟疑 11．eventually adv.最后；终于→ adj.最后的；最终的 12．option n．可选择的事物；选择；选择权→ adj.可选择的 13．broad adj.宽阔的；广阔的；广泛的→ vt.(使)变宽；(使)扩大 14．willing adj.愿意；乐意→ adv.乐意地→ adj.不愿意的；勉强的 15．permission n．准许；许可；批准；许可证→ vt.& vi.允许；准许；使有可能 一、语法填空 1．Time (permit), visitors would like to have more time to experience the local culture. 2．We consider reading a wide range of books (benefit) to students to expand their knowledge. 3．We come here with the (intend) of learning knowledge. 4．He (hesitate) and then said he had decided not to run.（所给词的适当形式填空） 5．I make an (apologise) to you for not being able to accompany you to the bookstore.（所给词的适当形式填空） 6．A (narrate) is a person who tells a story, especially in a book, play or movie. 7．Mystery creates wonder and wonder is the (basic) of men’s desire to understand. 8．I hold the strong belief that he can make a proper (judge) on the whole event. 9．Do you mean you were in complete (ignore) of the fact? 10．It’s bad (manner) to remark on the appearance of others. 11．It is claimed that this subject is (option) in that school. 12．Henry is (willing) to accept the money, for he just wants to have an honest job. 13．It is an (indicate) that they are taking our concerns seriously. 14． (judge) from his expression, I could tell he was content with the result. 15．Although the two men have very different background and do not get along at first, they (eventual) become friends. 16．I found the story (interest) and inspiring. 17．As the old (say) goes, “Practice makes perfect.” 18．The (conclude), I think, he drew from this simple experiment is not scientific. 19．She gave away the secret (accident) due to panic. 20．So many of us have the belief that being comfortable is the only state we will tolerate, and when we experience something outside of our comfort zone, we get (patient) about the circumstances. 21．Three of the new products (base) on traditional herbal medicines. 22．The participants followed suit, taking more food than they (normal) would have. 23．People would (willing) pay more for better service. 24．We are not fond of him because of his (honest). 25．It seems as if he knew everything, but in (real), he is as silly as he can be. 26．The exchange of prisoners of war was one of the key (element) of the UN’s peace plan. 27．Money is a good (serve) and a bad master.—Francis Bacon.(所给词的适当形式填空) 28．I can’t because the noise outside made my difficult. (concentrate) 29．She kept her hands (fold) in her lap. 30．Poverty and (ignore) are the enemies of progress. 阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 BEIJING — China’s film industry set a new milestone during the 2025 Spring Festival holiday, with its box office earnings from Jan 29 to Feb 1 31 (reach) a record 5.75 billion yuan, going beyond the previous high of 5.73 billion yuan set in 2021. The figure marks the highest-earning Spring Festival period in the nation’s cinema history and   32 (establish) China’s position as a global leader in total box office for 2025 so far, overtaking North America. Leading the pack was the animated fantasy “Ne Zha 2”, 33 earned over 2.3 billion yuan in just four days, according to the data 34 (publish) by the box office tracker Beacon. The follow-up to the 2019 hit “Ne zha” is said 35 (feature) its impressive visuals and 36 (engage) storyline, earning an 8.6 rating on Douban, a popular Chinese film review platform. It encourages people to stay brave when facing difficulties, fight for 37 is right, and value friendship. The film saw broad appeal for its perfect mix of cultural elements, exciting storytelling, 38 positive messages. Chen Jin, 39 analyst from Beacon, expressed his hope that this year’s Spring Festival box office would not only set a new record but also deliver outstanding audience satisfaction. “ The strong performance of such films lays a solid 40 (found) for the steady growth of China’s film market in 2025.” Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Suspended Coffee How about buying a cup of coffee for someone you’ll never meet? The idea, begun in Naples, Italy, and called “Suspended Coffee”— i.e., a customer pays for a coffee and “banks” it for someone 41 (fortunate) — has become an international internet sensation (轰动) with coffee shops in Europe and North America participating in the movement. The Facebook page alone has more than 28,000 “likes”. The tradition of “suspended coffee” is a long-standing tradition in Italy 42 increased in popularity after the Second World War. And the practice was starting to take hold in other European countries 43 (hit) hard economically. Homegrown Hamilton, a coffee chain of Canada, 44 (decide) to join the effort recently. “It’s a fantastic initiative, so we decided to help out. We had been doing it pretty much anyway, just not under a banner. During the winter, we were giving away coffee or soup to the homeless,” said manager Mike Pattison, “Staff members are always close to the coffeehouse’s front door, and 45 they see someone walking by who looks like they want a coffee but can’t afford it, they approach that person. If the offer 46 (accept), they provide the coffee.” However, not everyone supports the idea. In a posting on the website, Consumerist, columnist Laura Northrup raises a number of objections, including that coffee isn’t nutritious food for people who are hungry and 47 the action could result in “greedy people” taking advantage of others’ kindness. “A $4 latte might make donors feel good, 48 would that money better serve food banks?” she questions. Critics like Northrup urge people to consider other ways to help, such as 49 (donate) to organizations addressing root causes of poverty. 50 these concerns, suspended coffee persists as a grassroots symbol of micro-philanthropy. From Naples to Toronto, it reminds us that small acts of kindness can ripple through communities — one steaming cup at a time. 二、单词拼写 51．We can (推断) a lot from others’ body language. 52．I really hope you can (原谅) my absence since I had a minor accident. 53．With the development of technology, robots may one day (取代) humans in doing some simple jobs. 54．Anyhow I couldn’t (逮捕) you myself, so I got a plain-clothes man to do the job. 55．The little boy came riding at full speed on his bicycle. What a dangerous (场景) it was! 56．Taking regular exercise can (使受益) people in many ways. 57．Before the concert even started, fans (挤满) around the stadium entrance. 58．The local government said to the investors that it could (保证) to protect foreign investments legally. 59．Nowadays, many people can (投票) for the equality of the gender. 60．He had (刻写，雕刻) his name on the tree. 三、完成句子 61．他必须为婚礼盛装打扮，所以他穿了一身黑色西装、白色衬衫和红色领带，看起来正式。 He had to for the wedding, so he wore a black suit, a white shirt, and a red tie to look formal. 62．坦率地说，我认为这个计划不够实际，我们需要做一些调整。 , I don’t think this plan is practical enough and we need to make some adjustments. 63．For example, some of them may tobacco or alcohol abuse, which can lead to physical and mental health problems. 例如，有些青少年会沉溺于烟酒不能自拔，造成生理和心理健康问题。 64．There comes a time when the old must to the new. 新旧更替的时代已经到来。 65．On the plain in front of us, we can just a herd of graceful animals. 在我们眼前的平原上，我们勉强能辨认出一群体形优美的动物。 66．我们应该经常参加体育运动和户外活动。 frequently. 67．我的英语老师不仅对我们有耐心，而且他主动关心我们的心理健康。 , but he is also willing to pay attention to our mental health. 68．如果你想赶上那班火车，我们最好马上动身去火车站。 If you want to catch that train we'd better to go to the station immediately. 69．All the economic activities are held (基于……) quality and equality. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 70．作为一个负责任的宠物主人，你应该意识到你的狗的饮食需求。 As a responsible pet owner, you should your dog’s dietary needs. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$