Unit 4 Space Exploration 单元话题满分范文必背-2024-2025学年高一英语必修第三册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版2019）

Unit 4 Space Exploration 单元话题阅读理解练习 基础语篇巩固练 1．（23-24高一下·福建福州·期末）假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Jim在了解中国完成世界首次月球背面采样（sampling）的新闻后，发来邮件和你讨论探月话题。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括： 1.月亮在中国文化中的寓意； 2.你对人类探月活动的看法。 注意： 1.词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Jim, I’m glad to share with you about my strong interest in moon exploration. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 2．（23-24高一下·广东揭阳·阶段练习）假定你是李华，上周三你们学校组织观看了中国的太空授课，恰巧你的美国朋友Jim发来邮件和你讨论太空探索（space exploration）的话题。请你给他回封邮件，谈谈你的感受。内容包括： 1.观看的方式及感受； 2.太空授课的意义。 注意:  1.词数应为80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 3．（23-24高一下·河南开封·期中）人类在太空探索领域取得了重大突破，但有人却对进行太空探索表示质疑。请你就此话题写一篇英语短文，阐述你对太空探索的看法。内容包括：1.人们对太空探索表示质疑的原因；2.你的观点及理由。 注意：写作词数应为80左右； ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4．（23-24高一下·辽宁朝阳·阶段练习）假设你是李华，你校英文报正在征稿，拟给中国太空站（Tiangong Space Station）字航员们写一封信。你准备向学校英文报投稿，要点如下： 1．对他们为航天事业取得的成就感到骄傲； 2．询问有关太空站上的生活和工作的情况； 3．表达关心和祝福。 注意 1．词数80左右； 2．可以适当增加缩减，以使行文连贯。 3．开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。（aerospace project 航天事业，weightlessness 失重） Dear astronauts, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5．（23-24高一上·广东江门·开学考试）假定你是李华，你的笔友Tom来信和你讨论他对太空探索的看法，他认为花巨资探索太空是没有必要的，请你据此给他写一封回信。内容包括： (1)你对他的观点的看法； (2)你对太空探索的看法和理由。 注意：(1)词数80左右; (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, I have known your ideas about exploring space. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 6．（23-24高一上·天津和平·期末）假设你是天津一中航天社团的学生李津。12月27日，你校校友、中国科学院院士戚发轫来到一中做了关于神舟飞船的报告，并和航天社团的全体同学举行座谈。请你根据以下要点，给校报的英语版写一篇报道。 1. 报告的时间、地点和主旨内容； 2. 座谈的参加人员和互动情况； 3. 此次活动的意义和同学们的收获。 要求： 1. 词数100个左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：中国科学院院士    Academician of CAS 神舟飞船    Shenzhou spacecraft 航天社团    Aerospace Society By Li Jin __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 重难语篇拔高练 7．（24-25高三上·湖南·阶段练习）近期，中国嫦娥六号成功实现人类首次月球背面采样返回，这一消息引发全球关注。假定你是李华，请你给英国朋友Tom写一封邮件，分享这一事件，内容包括： 1. 介绍嫦娥六号任务的重大成果及意义； 2. 阐述你对中国航天发展的感受。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, Hope this email finds you well. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 8．（24-25高三上·江西·期末）明天的英语课轮到你作主题发言，请你以“中国神舟19号飞船(Shenzhou-19 spacecraft)发射成功”为主题写一篇发言稿，内容包括： 1.发射时间：2024年10月30日4时27分； 2.你的感想。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Good morning, everyone, I’m excited to share with you the successful launch of China’s Shenzhou-19 spacecraft. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 4 Space Exploration 单元话题阅读理解练习 基础语篇巩固练 1．（23-24高一下·福建福州·期末）假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Jim在了解中国完成世界首次月球背面采样（sampling）的新闻后，发来邮件和你讨论探月话题。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括： 1.月亮在中国文化中的寓意； 2.你对人类探月活动的看法。 注意： 1.词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Jim, I’m glad to share with you about my strong interest in moon exploration. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Jim, I’m glad to share with you about my strong interest in moon exploration. It started with what I had been told about the moon as a kid. In Chinese culture, the moon is a symbol of beauty and purity. Also, it reminds people of their family and friends far away. Humans have never stopped exploring our closest neighbor, which I believe is of great significance. The development of relevant technology promotes the progress of science in general, which benefits our everyday life. What’s more, I think moon exploration shows an important human trait — curiosity about the unknown, which is the driving force that has brought our humans this far. What do you usually think about when you gaze at the moon? Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。美国笔友Jim在了解中国完成世界首次月球背面采样的新闻后，发来邮件和考生讨论探月话题，要求考生按照要求给他回复邮件。 【详解】1.词汇积累 象征：symbol→ emblem 停止：stop→ cease 探索：explore→ plumb 重要的：important→ significant 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Humans have never stopped exploring our closest neighbor, which I believe is of great significance. 拓展句：I believe it is of great significance that humans have never stopped exploring our closest neighbor. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It started with what I had been told about the moon as a kid.（运用了what引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】The development of relevant technology promotes the progress of science in general, which benefits our everyday life.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 2．（23-24高一下·广东揭阳·阶段练习）假定你是李华，上周三你们学校组织观看了中国的太空授课，恰巧你的美国朋友Jim发来邮件和你讨论太空探索（space exploration）的话题。请你给他回封邮件，谈谈你的感受。内容包括： 1.观看的方式及感受； 2.太空授课的意义。 注意:  1.词数应为80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jim, I’m glad to hear from you. Last Wednesday, our school organized all of us to watch the first space lecture which was hosted by Wang Yaping. We watched the live broadcast on TV in our class. I was so impressed by the lecture. I think the lecture is of great importance. At first, it inspires our interest in space. We are so curious in space that we want to work hard and explore the space. Besides, by watching the lecture, we youth can have more intuitive access to aerospace knowledge. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给美国朋友Jim写封信，谈谈自己观看太空授课的感受。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：glad→pleased 重要性：importance→significance 激起某人的兴趣：inspire one’s interest→intrigue sb 此外：besides→moreover 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句： I was so impressed by the lecture. 拓展句： I was so impressed by the lecture that I was determined to devote myself to the space industry of our motherland. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Last Wednesday, our school organized all of us to watch the first space lecture which was hosted by Wang Yaping. (运用了which引导的定语从句) [高分句型2] We are so curious in space that we want to work hard and explore the space. (运用了so...that...引导的结果状语从句) 3．（23-24高一下·河南开封·期中）人类在太空探索领域取得了重大突破，但有人却对进行太空探索表示质疑。请你就此话题写一篇英语短文，阐述你对太空探索的看法。内容包括：1.人们对太空探索表示质疑的原因；2.你的观点及理由。 注意：写作词数应为80左右； ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Is exploring space a waste of time and money? Some people have expressed doubts about space exploration. They argue that we should find solutions to other more practical problems, such as pollution and fatal diseases, instead of exploring space. As far as I’m concerned, despite the huge risk and tremendous cost, the desire to explore the universe never dies due to the fact that space exploration has already made a huge difference to our world. Firstly, space exploration can increase our knowledge and drive innovation in numerous fields, such as farming techniques, food production and the creation of new medicines, which may help to improve our life. Additionally, humans are currently restricted to a single planet and should something happen that changes the environment of the planet, the entire human race would be in danger of being wiping out. Thus, space exploration provides us with hope for the future. 【导语】本篇书名表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇是否应该进行太空探索的英文短文。 【详解】1.词汇积累 谜团：doubts→puzzles 尽管：despite→ in spite of 巨大的：tremendous→enormous 此外：Additionally→Furthermore 2.句式拓展 同义句替换 原句：Additionally, humans are currently restricted to a single planet and should something happen that changes the environment of the planet, the entire human race would be in danger of being wiping out. 同义句：Furthermore, humans are presently confined to one planet, and any alteration to its environment could pose an existential threat to the entire human race. 【点睛】【高分句型1】They argue that we should find solutions to other more practical problems, such as pollution and fatal diseases, instead of exploring space. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】Firstly, space exploration can increase our knowledge and drive innovation in numerous fields, such as farming techniques, food production and the creation of new medicines, which may help to improve our life. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 4．（23-24高一下·辽宁朝阳·阶段练习）假设你是李华，你校英文报正在征稿，拟给中国太空站（Tiangong Space Station）字航员们写一封信。你准备向学校英文报投稿，要点如下： 1．对他们为航天事业取得的成就感到骄傲； 2．询问有关太空站上的生活和工作的情况； 3．表达关心和祝福。 注意 1．词数80左右； 2．可以适当增加缩减，以使行文连贯。 3．开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。（aerospace project 航天事业，weightlessness 失重） Dear astronauts, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear astronauts, I’m writing with great excitement to tell you how proud I am for your remarkable achievements in China’s space science and technology. I’m much curious about your life and work in Tiangong Space Station, and I’d like to ask you some questions. Have you adapted to the weightless environment? If you miss your families, is it possible for you to make video calls on a regular basis? Additionally, impressed by your interaction with us students in “Tiangong Class”, I cannot help admiring your pioneering work, wondering what it takes to be a qualified astronaut. Wish you a successful mission and a comfortable journey! Yours faithfully, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给中国太空站宇航员们写一封信来向学校英文报投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 非凡的：remarkable→extraordinary 成就：achievements→accomplishments 定期地：on a regular basis→regularly 此外：Additionally→In addition 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’m much curious about your life and work in Tiangong Space Station, and I’d like to ask you some questions. 拓展句：I’m so curious about your life and work in Tiangong Space Station that I’d like to ask you some questions. 【点睛】[高分句型1] If you miss your families, is it possible for you to make video calls on a regular basis? (运用了if引导的状语从句和it做形式主语) [高分句型2] Additionally, impressed by your interaction with us students in “Tiangong Class”, I cannot help admiring your pioneering work, wondering what it takes to be a qualified astronaut.(运用了非谓语动词 impressed和wondering作状语和what引导的宾语从句) 5．（23-24高一上·广东江门·开学考试）假定你是李华，你的笔友Tom来信和你讨论他对太空探索的看法，他认为花巨资探索太空是没有必要的，请你据此给他写一封回信。内容包括： (1)你对他的观点的看法； (2)你对太空探索的看法和理由。 注意：(1)词数80左右; (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, I have known your ideas about exploring space. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Tom,      I have known your ideas about exploring space. I didn’t agree that exploring space is a waste of time and money. Actually, it’s more important than you can imagine. The space technology can help to improve the techniques in other fields. With the help of satellites, GPS is widely used all over the world. Besides, space technology represents a country’s scientific and technological level. Last but not least, exploring space helps us to think the future of mankind.      In short, exploring space is so important that we should continue this great project.                                                                                                                                                                                 Yours sincerely,                                                                                                                                                                                    Li Hua 【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生给笔友Tom写一封回信，讨论自己对太空探索的看法。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 重要的：important → significant 帮助：help → assist 领域，方面：field → aspect 广泛地：widely → diffusely 2. 句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：With the help of satellites, GPS is widely used all over the world. 拓展句：It is with the help of satellites that GPS is widely used all over the world. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 Last but not least, exploring space helps us to think the future of mankind.（运用了动名词作主语） 【高分句型2】 In short, exploring space is so important that we should continue this great project.（运用了动名词作主语和so...that...的句型） 6．（23-24高一上·天津和平·期末）假设你是天津一中航天社团的学生李津。12月27日，你校校友、中国科学院院士戚发轫来到一中做了关于神舟飞船的报告，并和航天社团的全体同学举行座谈。请你根据以下要点，给校报的英语版写一篇报道。 1. 报告的时间、地点和主旨内容； 2. 座谈的参加人员和互动情况； 3. 此次活动的意义和同学们的收获。 要求： 1. 词数100个左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：中国科学院院士    Academician of CAS 神舟飞船    Shenzhou spacecraft 航天社团    Aerospace Society By Li Jin __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】By Li Jin On December 27, Qi Faren, an alumnus of our school and an academician of the CAS Member, came to give a report on the Shenzhou spaceship, and held a symposium with all the students of the Aerospace Society in our school hall. All of the teachers and students attended the lecture actively, after which we made an active communication with him and asked many questions on Shenzhou spacecraft and Aerospace Society. We all felt proud of our strong country and showed great respect to all the devoted workers like academician Qi. We hope there will be more activities like this in the future. 【导语】本文是应用文。要求考生就中科院院士戚发轫来到一中做的关于神舟飞船的报告，并和航天社团的全体同学举行的座谈写一篇报道。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 作报告：give a report→deliver a report 举办：hold→throw 参加：attend→take part in 对……感到自豪：feel proud of→take pride in 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：On December 27, Qi Faren, an alumnus of our school and an academician of the CAS Member, came to give a report on the Shenzhou spaceship, and held a symposium with all the students of the Aerospace Society in our school hall. 拓展句：On December 27, Qi Faren, who is an alumnus of our school and an academician of the CAS Member, came to give a report on the Shenzhou spaceship, and held a symposium with all the students of the Aerospace Society in our school hall. 【点睛】【高分句型1】All of the teachers and students attended the lecture actively, after which we made an active communication with him and asked many questions on Shenzhou spacecraft and Aerospace Society.（由介词+which引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】We hope there will be more activities like this in the future.（由省略连词that引导的宾语从句） 重难语篇拔高练 7．（24-25高三上·湖南·阶段练习）近期，中国嫦娥六号成功实现人类首次月球背面采样返回，这一消息引发全球关注。假定你是李华，请你给英国朋友Tom写一封邮件，分享这一事件，内容包括： 1. 介绍嫦娥六号任务的重大成果及意义； 2. 阐述你对中国航天发展的感受。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, Hope this email finds you well. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Tom, Hope this email finds you well. I’m thrilled to share some groundbreaking news. China’s Chang’e-6 mission has successfully completed the world’s first sample return from the far side of the moon recently. This achievement is a monumental step forward in lunar science, providing unique data for researchers. It demonstrates China’s technological expertise and commitment to international cooperation. As a Chinese citizen, I am incredibly proud of this achievement. It inspires me and many others to pursue careers in science and technology. Looking ahead, China’s space program holds exciting prospects, pushing the boundaries of human knowledge. In conclusion, the Chang’e-6 mission is a remarkable achievement that advances China’s space program and contributes to global science. I look forward to more exciting developments. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Tom写一封邮件，分享中国嫦娥六号成功实现人类首次月球背面采样返回这一事件。 【详解】1.词汇积累 激动：thrilled→excited 成就：achievement→accomplishment 鼓舞：inspires→encourage 总之：in conclusion→in short/all in all 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：As a Chinese citizen, I am incredibly proud of this achievement. It inspires me and many others to pursue careers in science and technology. 拓展句：As a Chinese citizen, I am incredibly proud of this achievement, which inspires me and many others to pursue careers in science and technology. 【点睛】[高分句型1] In conclusion, the Chang’e-6 mission is a remarkable achievement that advances China’s space program and contributes to global science. (运用了that引导定语从句) [高分句型2] Looking ahead, China’s space program holds exciting prospects, pushing the boundaries of human knowledge. (运用了现在分词作状语) 8．（24-25高三上·江西·期末）明天的英语课轮到你作主题发言，请你以“中国神舟19号飞船(Shenzhou-19 spacecraft)发射成功”为主题写一篇发言稿，内容包括： 1.发射时间：2024年10月30日4时27分； 2.你的感想。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Good morning, everyone, I’m excited to share with you the successful launch of China’s Shenzhou-19 spacecraft. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 【答案】Good morning, everyone, I’m excited to share with you the successful launch of China’s Shenzhou-19 spacecraft. It took place on October 30, 2024, at 4:27 AM. This achievement marks another significant milestone in China’s space exploration efforts. I feel immense pride knowing that our scientists and engineers have worked tirelessly to make this possible. The launch symbolizes our nation’s commitment to advancing technology and exploring the unknown. I believe that Shenzhou-19 will pave the way for future missions, inspiring young people to dream big and pursue careers in science and space. Thank you! 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“中国神舟19号飞船(Shenzhou-19 spacecraft)发射成功”为主题写一篇发言稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 重要的：significant → momentous 巨大的：immense → tremendous 激励：inspire → motivate 追求：pursue → go after 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The launch symbolizes our nation’s commitment to advancing technology and exploring the unknown. 拓展句：The launch symbolizes our nation’s commitment that we can advance technology and explore the unknown. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I feel immense pride knowing that our scientists and engineers have worked tirelessly to make this possible. (运用了现在分词作状语和that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】I believe that Shenzhou-19 will pave the way for future missions, inspiring young people to dream big and pursue careers in science and space. (运用了that引导的宾语从句以及现在分词作状语) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$