精品解析：2025年河南省南阳市油田中招一模英语试题

2025年南阳油田中招第一次模拟考试 英语试题 注意：本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。考试时间100分钟,满分120分。考生应首先阅读答题卡上的文字信息,然后在答题卡上作答,在试题卷上作答无效,交卷时只交答题卡。 一、听力理解 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. When was the train invented? A. In 1804. B. In 1836. C. In 1863. 2. How will Alice get to the cinema tomorrow? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. 3. What did Mary look like before? A. Tall and fat. B. Tall and thin. C. Short and thin. 4. How often does Helen go swimming? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Table manners. B. Favorite foods. C. Eating habits. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What was the matter with the man? A. He caught a cold. B. He hurt his head. C. He had a stomachache. 7. Where might the speakers be? A. At home. B. At school. C. At the hospital. 听下面一段对话,回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. How will the weather be during the May Day holiday? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 9. What will the speakers do during the May Day holiday? A. Have a picnic. B. Climb mountains. C. Play volleyball. 听下面一段独白,回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What is Tom like? A. Shy. B. Funny. C. Active. 11. What does Andy usually do on Saturday afternoons? A. He reads magazines. B. He does his homework. C. He takes piano lessons. 12. Where do Andy and Tom plan to go this Sunday? A. To a zoo. B. To a farm. C. To a library. 听下面一段对话,回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What did Sam think of Ms. Smith? A. Strict. B. Patient. C. Friendly. 14. Which subject was Judy good at? A. Math. B. English. C. Science. 15. What are the speakers talking about? A. Subjects. B. Teachers. C. Schoolwork. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据所听内容完成表格。短文读两遍。 How to learn a new language Start small • Use (16) ________ to study by yourself at first. • Try taking a(n) (17) ________ on the Internet. (18) ________ yourself Don’t be too long. Use the language • (19) ________ the language as much as possible. • Don’t be (20) ________ to talk with others in this language. 二. 阅读理解。（40分） A Welcome to Holker Hall & Gardens Visitor Information How to Get to Holker By Car: Follow brown signs an A590 from JB6, M6. Travel times: Windermore—20 minutes, Kendal—25 minutes, Lancaster—45 minutes, Manchester—1 hour 30 minutes. By Train: The nearest station is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains to Carnforth, Lancaster Preston for connections to big cities & airports. Opening Times Sunday—Friday (closed on Saturday) 11:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m. Ticket prices: Hall &Gardens Gardens Adults: £12.00 £8.00 Groups £9. £5.5 Special Events. Cooks: Market 13th April Join us to taste different kinds of fresh local food and drinks. Meet the cooks and get some excellent cooking ideas. Holker Garden Festival: 30th May The event celebrates its 22nd anniversary (纪念日) with a great show of the best gardening, making it one of the most popular events in gardening. National Garden Day: 28th August You can join us to take a tour with our garden guide with just a small donation. Winter Market: 8th November This is an event for all the family. You can take a walk in different kinds of gift shops while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment (娱乐表演). 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1. How long does it probably take a tourist to drive to Holker from Manchester? A. 20 minute. B. 25 minutes. C. 45 minutes. D. 90 minutes. 2. When can you visit Holker Hall & Gardens? A. At 11:00 am on Saturday. B. At 10:00 am on Friday. C. At 1:00 pm on Monday. D. At 5:00 pm on Tuesday. 3. How much should a member of a tour group pay to visit to Hall & Cardens? A. £12.00. B. £9.00. C. £8.0. D. £5.50. 4. Which event will you go to if you want to see a live music show? A. Producers’ Market. B. Holker Garden Festival. C. National Garden Day. D. Winter Market. 5. Where can you read this passage? A. In a story book. B. On the Internet. C. In a diary. D. In a textbook. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了霍尔克庄园和花园的游客信息，包括如何到达、开放时间、门票价格以及特别活动等内容。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“How to Get to Holker”部分中的“Manchester-1 hour 30 minutes”可知，从曼彻斯特开车到霍尔克大约需要1小时30分钟，即90分钟，故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Opening Times”部分中的“Sunday—Friday (closed on Saturday) 11:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m.”可知，周一下午1点可以参观霍尔克庄园和花园，故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Ticket prices”部分中的“Groups: Hall & Gardens - £9.”可知，一个旅游团的成员参观霍尔克庄园和花园需要支付9英镑，故选B。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Winter Market: 8th November”部分中的“You can take a walk in different kinds of gift shops while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment (娱乐表演).”可知，如果想看现场音乐表演，可以去冬季市场，故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，这是关于霍尔克庄园和花园的游客信息，可能会在网上看到，故选B。 B If our eyes only saw souls (灵魂) instead of bodies. How differently would we understand the meaning of beauty! Our house was across the street from a big hospital, so we rented (租) our empty rooms to patients. One evening, there was a knock at the door. I opened it to see a truly sick-looking man. His face looked terrible but his voice was pleasant. He told me that he came to see the doctor and that he’d been looking for a room since noon, but no one would give him one because of his face. For a moment, I hesitated, but he said he would be happy to just sleep on our sofa. I agreed. The old man had a big heart inside his tiny body. He told me that he fished for a living to support his daughter, her daughter’s five children, and her daughter’s crippled (残疾的) husband. He didn’t complain while telling me his story. He was happy that he didn’t feel any pain from his disease, skin cancer (皮肤癌). The next morning, he said. “Can I come back and stay the next time I need to see the doctor?” I told him he was welcome to come again. On his next trip, as a gift, he brought a big fish. In the years that he stayed with us, there was never a time that he did not bring us gifts like these. After he left the first morning, my neighbor warned me that I could lose other renters if I let the old man live in. But I know my family always will be happy to have known him; from him we learnt that—we should accept the bad without complaint (抱怨) and the good with gratitude (谢意). 6. The underlined word “hesitated” in Paragraph 4 probably means “________” in Chinese. A. 果断 B. 怀疑 C. 犹豫 D. 思考 7. Why did no one rent the old man a room? A. Because the old man is very poor. B. Because there was no empty rooms. C. Because the old’s face looked terrible. D. Because the old man had a terrible voice. 8. Which of the following shows that the old man had a big heart? A. He raised a large family. B. He could sleep on the sofa. C. He did not care about his wife’s life. D. He was happy to have skin cancer. 9. What did the writer think of the neighbor who warned him? A. The neighbor wanted gifts from the old man. B. The neighbor didn’t see the kind soul inside the old man. C. The neighbor didn’t want to see the old man’s terrible face. D. The neighbor might do something bad to the old man. 10. What is the main message of this passage? A. A kind word is like a Spring day. B. Where there is a will, there is a way. C. Never judge others by their look. D. Old habits die hard. 【答案】6. C 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位患有皮肤癌的善良的老人到医院接受治疗，却因为他的脸而无法在医院附近找到住处，于是他找到了作者家，在相处过程中，作者从他身上学到了很多积极面对生活的态度。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“For a moment, I hesitated, but he said he would be happy to just sleep on our sofa. I agreed.”可知，但他说他很乐意睡在我们的沙发上，我同意了，所以开始有些犹豫，“hesitated”意为“犹豫”。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His face looked terrible, ... but no one would give him one because of his face.”可知，因为老人的脸看起来很可怕，所以没有人租房间给老人。故选C。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The old man had a big heart inside his tiny body. He told me that he fished for a living to support his daughter, her daughter’s five children, and her daughter’s crippled husband.”可知，这位老人小小的身体里有一颗伟大的心，他以捕鱼为生，以养活他的女儿、她女儿的五个孩子，以及她女儿的残疾丈夫。故选A。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据“After he left the first morning, my neighbor warned me that I could lose other renters if I let the old man live in. But I know my family always will be happy to have known him; from him we learnt that—we should accept the bad without complaint and the good with gratitude.”可知，作者认为邻居只看到老人可怕的脸，却没有看到老人内心善良的灵魂。故选B。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了一位患有皮肤癌的善良的老人到医院接受治疗，却因为他的脸而无法在医院附近找到住处，于是他找到了作者家，在相处过程中，作者从他身上学到了很多积极面对生活的态度。选项C“永远不要以貌取人”符合主题。故选C。 C The color of the ocean has changed greener significantly (显著地) over the last 20 years and human-caused climate change is likely responsible, according to a new study. “More than 56% of the world’s oceans have changed color that cannot be explained by natural variability (可变性),” said a team of researchers, led by scientists from the UK and the US, in a statement. According to the study, tropical (热带的) oceans close to the equator (赤道) have become greener in the past two decades, reflecting changes in their ecosystems. The color of the ocean comes from the materials found in its upper layers (上层). For example, a deep blue sea will have very little life in it, and a green color means there are eco systems there, based on the plankton (浮游生物). The plankton forms the basis of a food web which supports larger living things such as krill (磷虾), fish and seabirds. “It’s not clear exactly how these ecosystems are changing,” said study co-author Stephanie Dutkiewicz. “Ocean ecosystems are finely balanced and any change in the plankton will send ripples (涟漪) across the food chain. All changes are causing an imbalance in the natural organization of ecosystems. Such imbalance will only get worse over time if our oceans keep heating. It will also affect the ocean’s ability to store carbon (碳), as different plankton absorbs (吸收) different amounts of carbon,” she told CNN. The researchers are still working to explain exactly what the changes mean now. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What is happening according to this study? A. The color of the ocean is becoming greener. B. Natural variability is leading to the changes in the ocean color. C. The number of plankton in the ocean is gradually reducing (减少). D. Ocean ecosystems are becoming more and more balanced. 12. What kind of animal feed on plankton directly according to this passage? A. B. C. D. 13. What is Paragraph 5mainly about? A. Reason of the greener oceans. B. Importance of amounts of carbon. C. Process of water color change. D. Danger of the warming oceans. 14. What causes the change of the ocean color according to the writer? A. The ocean’s ability to store carbon. B. Natural variability of the oceans. C. Tropical oceans close to the equator. D. Human-caused climate change. 15. In which unit of a textbook can the text be found? A. Unit 1 Friends Forever B. Unit 2 Protection of Environment C. Unit 3 The Value of Money D. Unit 4 The World of Science 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. D 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了海洋颜色显著变绿的现象主要和人类活动引起的气候变化有关，并且探讨了这一现象对海洋生物和人类的危害。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The color of the ocean has changed greener significantly (显著地) over the last 20 years and human-caused climate change is likely responsible, according to a new study.”可知海洋的颜色正在显著变绿。故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The plankton forms the basis of a food web which supports larger living things such as krill (磷虾), fish and seabirds.”可知磷虾是以浮游生物为食的。故选C。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。通读第五段内容可知本段主要讲述了海洋升温会带来的危害。故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The color of the ocean has changed greener significantly (显著地) over the last 20 years and human-caused climate change is likely responsible”及“More than 56% of the world’s oceans have changed color that cannot be explained by natural variability (可变性)”可推知作者认为是人来活动造成的气候变化改变了海洋的颜色。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要讲述了海洋颜色的变化可能引起的生态不平衡的问题，属于环境保护的范畴。故选B。 D The Journey of Self-Discovery People make long journeys to different countries. ____16____ However, the biggest journey is the self-discovery journey. How can you start the journey of self-discovery? Here are four tips for you. Find out your most valuable ability. You may have different kinds of abilities. It could be about your ability to create, your ability to understand others or your skills at football. But which of them are you proud of? ____17____ This will help you know yourself better. Know what makes you excited. This will tell you where you can get your own joy. It could be when you are performing a dance on stage, when you help your dad fix his computer or even when you are doing research on your school science project. Get out of your comfort zone (舒适区). It is always comfortable to stay in your familiar (熟悉的) area. However, in order to discover yourself, you need to put yourself in some uncomfortable situations. You can do some outdoor activities you are afraid of. ____18____ This will give you a chance to learn more about how you feel, think and react when the challenge comes. ____19____ It is also a powerful way to discover things about yourself. When you are in a different place where people share different thoughts, you may have a chance to rethink about what you always believe. People may want to finish the journey as soon as possible. ____20____ As you go through life, many experiences can change you, and this helps you grow. The journey to self-discovery is life’s greatest adventure. 根据短文内容，从下面选项中选择恰当的选项填入文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。每个选项只能用一次。 A. You need to find out the answer. B. Some even make a way to space. C. In fact, the self-discovery journey is a life-long task. D. For example, you can go out for a difficult rock climbing. E. Spend your time in a new environment. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. E 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何开启自我发现之旅的四个建议，阐述了自我探索之旅的意义和方法。 【16题详解】 根据“People make...different countries.”可知，人们长途旅行到不同的国家，选项B“有些人甚至前往太空。”承接上文讲述一种长途旅行，符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据“But which of them...know yourself better.”可知，找出你值得骄傲的部分可以帮助更好地了解自己，选项A“你需要找出答案。”符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据“You can do some...are afraid of.”可知，你可以做一些你害怕的户外活动，选项D“例如，你可以去进行一次具有挑战性的攀岩。”符合语境。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据“When you are in...you always believe.”可知，此处讲述不同的地方会带来不同的想法和体验，选项E“在新环境中度过时光。”符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据“As you go through...helps you grow.”可知，在你的一生中，许多经历会改变你，帮助你成长，所以自我发现之旅是一生的任务，选项C“事实上，自我发现之旅是一项终身的任务。”符合语境。故选C。 三、完形填空（15小题,每小题1分,共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 A long time ago, trees in forests kept their leaves all year round. That’s just the way it was. But one winter things ____21____, and would never be the same again. The heavy winds were blowing and all the birds were flying south where it was warm except one small bird with a ____22____ wing. As the injured bird watched its friends going south ,it stood thinking, “It is hard for me to ____23____ this coming winter.” The little bird hopped along with one wing hanging uselessly at its side. It came to a huge oak tree. “Please,Mr. Oak,” said the bird ____24____, “May I take shelter on your branches?” The oak tree shouted loudly, “I am the king of the forest. I will never ____25____ you on my branches.” And so, the bird came next to a white birch tree step by step. The birch tree thought it was the ____26____ tree in all the land. When the little bird asked for help, the birch tree said, “Go away from me! You will get ____27____ and eat my leaves. I must take care of my beautiful leaves. Move along.” It’s getting colder and colder. The freezing weather was fast approaching. The injured little bird ____28____ came to a big spruce tree.“May I beg you to take shelter on your branches?” pleaded the bird. To its surprise,the spruce tree ____29____ “Come, little bird. I’ll do my best to keep you ____30____” A pine tree noticed this and said, “I will stand here all ____31____, little bird. Do not worry. My branches will keep the ____32____ out.” The cold north wind came to blow in the forest. It blew so hard that it knocked all the leaves from the oak and the birch. It was going to blow the leaves ____33____ the spruce and pine too,but its father said no,for he had seen the good work of these trees in ____34____ the bird. And that,dear friend,is why some trees ____35____ their leaves in winter,and some do not. 21. A. happened B. failed C. changed D. appeared 22. A. broken B. frozen C. long D. cold 23. A. spend B. solve C. serve D. survive 24. A. excitedly B. hopefully C. surprisedly D. happily 25. A. invite B. greet C. feed D. accept 26. A. strongest B. prettiest C. tallest D. oldest 27. A. homeless B. helpless C. hungry D. tired 28. A. finally B. simply C. slowly D. quickly 29. A. smiled B. promised C. explained D. agreed 30. A. free B. calm C. warm D. alive 31. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 32. A. wind B. cloud C. sunshine D. dust 33. A. over B. below C. off D. away 34. A. asking B. helping C. telling D. counting 35. A. lose B. blow C. shake D. hurt 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇寓言童话。主要讲述一只翅膀折断的鸟儿无法飞向南方过冬，向森林里橡树、桦树求助被拒，最后被云杉和松树保护，而它们做的好事，最终感动了寒风，让它们留下树叶的故事。 21题详解】 句意：但有一年冬天，情况发生了变化，再也不会像以前一样了。 happened发生；failed失败；changed改变；appeared出现。根据“never be the same again”可知，事情发生了变化，和之前不一样。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：狂风呼啸，除了一只翅膀折断的小鸟外，所有的鸟都在向温暖的南方飞行。 broken破碎的；frozen冷冻的；long长的；cold冷的。根据“the injured bird”可知，这只鸟的翅膀受伤了，所以无法南飞。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：我很难在这个即将到来的冬天幸存下来。 spend花费；solve解决；serve服务；survive幸存。根据“It is hard”可知，这只受伤鸟担心的是无法熬过这个寒冬。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：小鸟满怀希望地说，“我可以在您的树枝上避避寒吗？” excitedly兴奋地；hopefully充满希望的；surprisedly吃惊地；happily高兴地。根据“May I take shelter on your branches?”可知，小鸟是在满怀希望的请求。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：我永远不会接受你在我的树枝上。 invite邀请；greet打招呼；feed喂养；accept接受。根据“The oak tree shouted loudly.”可知，橡树的态度不友好，所以应该是不接受小鸟的请求。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：桦树认为它是这片土地上最漂亮的树。 strongest最强壮；prettiest最漂亮；tallest最高；oldest最古老。根据“I must take care of my beautiful leaves.”可知，橡树认为自己最漂亮。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：你会饿了，吃掉我的叶子。 homeless无家可归的；helpless无助的；hungry饿的；tired累的。根据“eat my leaves”可知，桦树担心小鸟饿了会吃它的叶子。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：受伤的小鸟终于来到一棵大云杉树前。 finally最终；simply简单地；slowly缓慢地；quickly快速地。根据“It’s getting colder and colder.”可知，时间过了很久，小鸟最终来到了云杉旁求助。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：令它惊讶的是，云杉树同意了。 smiled笑；promised承诺；explained解释；agreed同意。根据“Come, little bird.”可知，云杉同意了小鸟的请求。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：我会尽我所能让你取暖。 free自由的；calm冷静的；warm温暖的；alive活着的。根据“May I beg you to take shelter on your branches?”可知，小鸟想在冬天找到庇护之所来取暖。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：我整个冬天都会站在这里，小鸟。 spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据“this coming winter”可知，松树也会在冬天保护小鸟。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：我的树枝会为你挡风。 wind风；cloud云；sunshine阳光；dust灰尘。根据“the cold north wind came to blow in the forest”可知，松树是为给小鸟挡风的。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：它也打算把云杉和松树的叶子吹掉，但北风的父亲不允许，因为他看到了这些树帮助小鸟的善举。 over在上面；below在下面；off落下；away远离。根据“blow the leaves”可知，风要把树叶吹落。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：它也打算把云杉和松树的叶子吹掉，但北风的父亲不允许，因为他看到了这些树帮助小鸟的善举。 asking询问；helping帮助；telling告诉；counting数。根据前文可知，云杉和松树帮助了受伤的小鸟。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：亲爱的朋友们，这就是为什么有些树在冬天落叶，而有些树不落叶的原因。 lose失去；blow吹；shake摇晃；hurt伤害。根据“some do not”可知，有些树冬天叶子就没有了，有些树四季常青。故选A。 四、语篇填空（15小题,每小题1分,共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。 word he happy even little hear progress play close cold Zu Ti was a great man of Jin Dynasty. He was famous for his hard work and great achievements. But when he was a child, he was a naughty (顽皮) boy who showed ____36____ interest in reading. As he grew up, Zu Ti realized he didn’t have enough knowledge. And he deeply felt that he could not serve his country well. So he made up his mind to study hard. Zu Ti had a ____37____ friend named Liu Kun. They had a deep friendship so they stayed together every day. They ____38____ slept on one bed every night and got up at the same time every morning. One day, when they were sleeping, Zu Ti ____39____ the rooster crowing (打鸣). An idea came to ____40____. He woke up Liu Kun and said, “How about getting up to ____41____ swords (剑)?” Though he was still sleepy, Liu Kun agreed with Zu Ti ____42____. From then on, they got up and played swords as soon as the rooster began crowing. They kept their ____43____ day after day. They never gave up no matter how ____44____ in winter or hot in summer. Besides, they began to study carefully and put all their energy into reading books. In this way, they learned a great deal of knowledge and made much ____45____. A few years later, both of them grew up with talents and wisdom. At last, their dreams came true and they made great contributions to their country. 【答案】36. little 37. close 38. even 39. heard 40. him 41. play 42. happily 43. words 44. cold 45. progress 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了祖逖《闻鸡起舞》的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：但是祖逖小时候，他是一个顽皮的男孩，对阅读几乎没有兴趣。根据“ But when he was...interest in reading.”及备选词可知，此处是指对阅读的兴趣很少。little表示“几乎没有”。故填little。 【37题详解】 句意：祖逖有一个亲密的朋友，名叫刘琨。根据“friend”和“They had a deep friendship”及备选词可知，是指亲密的朋友，close表示“亲密的”，故填close。 【38题详解】 句意：他们甚至每晚睡在同一张床上，每天早上同一时间起床。根据“slept on one bed every night”及备选词可知，是指他们甚至睡在同一张床上，even表示“甚至”。故填even。 【39题详解】 句意：一天，当他们睡觉时，祖逖听到了公鸡打鸣。根据“the rooster crowing”及备选词可知，是指听到了公鸡打鸣，hear表示“听”，时态为一般过去时，应用过去式heard。故填heard。 【40题详解】 句意：一个想法出现在他脑海中。根据“An idea came to”及备选词可知，是指他想到一个主意，he表示“他”，此处应用宾格作宾语。故填him。 【41题详解】 句意：他叫醒刘琨，说：“起来舞剑怎么样？”根据后文“they got up and...rooster began crowing”及备选词可知，是指舞剑，play swords表示“舞剑”，不定式to后接动词原形。故填play。 【42题详解】 句意：尽管刘琨还很困，但他愉快地同意了祖逖的建议。根据“Though he was...agreed with Zu Ti”及备选词可知，刘琨应该是愉快地同意，happy表示“开心的”，此处用副词修饰动词。故填happily。 【43题详解】 句意：他们日复一日地坚守诺言。根据“They kept their...day after day.”及备选词可知，应是指坚守诺言，此处应用word的复数形式words，表示“话语”。故填words。 【44题详解】 句意：无论冬天多么寒冷或夏天多么炎热，他们从未放弃。根据“in winter or hot in summer”及备选词可知，提到夏天炎热，故前面应是指冬天寒冷，cold 表示“寒冷”。故填cold。 【45题详解】 句意：通过这种方式，他们学到了很多知识，取得了很大进步。根据备选词可知，made much progress表示“取得巨大进步”，常用短语。故填progress。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Dear Humans It’s the first time I write to you, my children. You are the great danger ____46____ you don’t know it. I’ve sent you many messages. You got them but you never thought about them. So I am writing to you now. I hope you can remember that wild animals ____47____ your food or clothes. They are in fact your brothers and sisters. You’re equal (平等的). You should grow up together. Humans, you are smart and hard-working. You made a colorful world. You can decide where you go, as well as where I go. But you don’t respect (尊重) me. You change the weather, my lands, the forests ____48____ my rivers. You ask so much ____49____ me, more than what I can give you. I’m worried that one day you will be lonely. So, grow up, humans. Grow up to be responsible. I hope you and all ____50____ wildlife can have a happy life in my arms. Yours, Mother Earth 【答案】46. but 47. aren’t 48. and 49. of 50. the 【解析】 【导语】本文是地球母亲致人类的信，指出人类对地球不尊重，希望人类意识到野生动物非食物或衣物来源，彼此平等，与野生动物幸福生活。 【46题详解】  句意：你们是巨大的威胁，但你们却浑然不知。根据“You are the...don’t know it.”可知，前后句存在转折关系。故填but。 【47题详解】  句意：我希望你们能记住，野生动物不是你们的食物或衣物。根据语境及后文“You’re equal (平等的).”可知，此处表达野生动物并非供人类获取食物或衣物的对象。故填aren’t。 【48题详解】 句意：你们改变气候、我的土地、森林和河流。the forests和my rivers是并列关系。故填and。 【49题详解】 句意：你们向我索取太多。ask sth. of sb.是固定搭配，意为“向某人索取某物”。故填of。 【50题详解】 句意：我希望你们和所有的野生动物能在我的怀抱中幸福生活。all the + 可数名词复数“表示“所有的……” ，此处wildlife表示野生动物群体，是复数概念。故填the。 五、补全对话（5小题,每小题2分,共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在答题卡相应位置填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯、完整。 A: Hey, Tom. How are you recently? B: Not good! A: ____51____? B: My parents always ask me to study hard and they are very strict with me. It really makes me angry. ____52____. A: Don’t worry. How about sharing your feelings on social media? B: Really? ____53____? A: Yes, I think so. It’s very popular among us young people. You can get many replies from people in the same situation. Their replies may help you a lot. B: But what should I do if my parents don’t let me do it? A: Well, you’d better have a try first. Your parents may not allow you to do it. ____54____. I‘’m sure they will know you better. B: ____55____. Thank you very much. A: Not at all. 【答案】51. What’s wrong/What’s the mater with you/What happened 52. I don’t know what I should do/I don’ t know what to do 53. Is it helpful to me/Can it help me/Does it work 54. You can share your feelings with them/You can have a talk with them/You can write a letter to them 55. Sounds great/Good idea/I will have a try 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，B最近有一些问题，A给出对方一些建议。 【51题详解】 根据“Not good!”以及“My parents always ask me to study hard and they are very strict with me”可知是问对方怎么了，故填What’s wrong/What’s the mater with you/What happened。 【52题详解】 根据“My parents always ask me to study hard and they are very strict with me. It really makes me angry.”以及“Don’t worry. How about sharing your feelings on social media?”可知B很苦恼，不知道怎么办，故填I don’t know what I should do/I don’ t know what to do。 【53题详解】 根据“Don’t worry. How about sharing your feelings on social media?”以及“Yes, I think so.”可知B是问对方这个办法是否有帮助/这个方法是否有效。故填Is it helpful to me/Can it help me/Does it work。 【54题详解】 根据“Your parents may not allow you to do it...I‘’m sure they will know you better.”可知是建议对方和父母分享自己的感受或者和父母谈一谈或者写信给父母。故填You can share your feelings with them/You can have a talk with them/You can write a letter to them。 【55题详解】 根据“Thank you very much.”可知认为对方的方法听起来不错/是一个好主意/自己会试一试，故填Sounds great/Good idea/I will have a try。 六、书面表达。（20分） 56. 国家提出了将劳动教育（Labor Education）纳入中小学国家课程的方案。为此，你校校报英语栏目English World就开展劳动教育的意义，以及如何在校园内开展劳动教育，发起征文。请你以“Some Advice on Developing Labor Education in Our School”为题，写一篇短文参赛。 写作要点： 1.劳动教育的意义（学习生活技能、养成良好习惯……） 2.校内劳动教育建议（开设种植课、组织做蛋糕比赛……） 3.…… 写作要求： 1.内容必须包含给出的所有信息； 2.结构完整，语句流畅，意思清楚、连贯； 3.使用正确和较丰富的词汇和语法结构，书写规范； 4.文中不得透露个人信息，否则不予评分； 5.词数100左右（短文首句已给出,不计入总词数）。 Some Advice on Developing Labor Education in Our School It’s reported that Labor Education will be included in the education of middle schools and primary schools. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Some Advice on Developing Labor Education in Our School It’s reported that Labor Education will be included in the education of middle schools and primary schools. I think it’s important. We can learn some life skills and form good habits. Both will help us a lot in the future. As for how to run the course in our school, I have some ideas. The school can offer classes to teach us how to do the cleaning and grow plants. What’s more, the school can set up some clubs, such as cooking club and paper-cutting club. The school can also hold competitions to see who is the best in making cakes. Such activities will make our school life more colorful and meaningful. I am looking forward to taking the course in the new term. I believe I will do well in it. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章要点已经给出，按照话题展开阐述，可适当增加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，阐述劳动教育的意义，如学习生活技能、养成好习惯等； 第二步，提出校内劳动教育建议，如开设种植课、组织比赛、设立社团等； 第三步，表达对劳动教育课程的期待。 [亮点词汇] ① be included in 被纳入 ② form good habits 养成好习惯 ③ what’s more 另外 ④ set up 设立，建立 [高分句型] ① The school can offer classes to teach us how to do the cleaning and grow plants.（不定式结构表目的） ② I believe I will do well in it.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年南阳油田中招第一次模拟考试 英语试题 注意：本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。考试时间100分钟,满分120分。考生应首先阅读答题卡上的文字信息,然后在答题卡上作答,在试题卷上作答无效,交卷时只交答题卡。 一、听力理解 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. When was the train invented? A. In 1804. B. In 1836. C. In 1863. 2. How will Alice get to the cinema tomorrow? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. 3. What did Mary look like before? A. Tall and fat. B. Tall and thin. C. Short and thin. 4. How often does Helen go swimming? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Table manners. B. Favorite foods. C. Eating habits. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What was the matter with the man? A. He caught a cold. B. He hurt his head. C. He had a stomachache. 7. Where might the speakers be? A. At home. B. At school. C. At the hospital. 听下面一段对话,回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. How will the weather be during the May Day holiday? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 9. What will the speakers do during the May Day holiday? A. Have a picnic. B. Climb mountains. C. Play volleyball. 听下面一段独白,回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What is Tom like? A. Shy. B. Funny. C. Active. 11. What does Andy usually do on Saturday afternoons? A. He reads magazines. B. He does his homework. C. He takes piano lessons. 12 Where do Andy and Tom plan to go this Sunday? A. To a zoo. B. To a farm. C. To a library. 听下面一段对话,回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What did Sam think of Ms. Smith? A. Strict. B. Patient. C. Friendly. 14. Which subject was Judy good at? A. Math. B. English. C. Science. 15. What are the speakers talking about? A. Subjects. B. Teachers. C. Schoolwork. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据所听内容完成表格。短文读两遍。 How to learn a new language Start small • Use (16) ________ to study by yourself at first. • Try taking a(n) (17) ________ on the Internet. (18) ________ yourself Don’t be too long. Use the language • (19) ________ the language as much as possible. • Don’t be (20) ________ to talk with others in this language. 二. 阅读理解。（40分） A Welcome to Holker Hall & Gardens Visitor Information How to Get to Holker By Car: Follow brown signs an A590 from JB6, M6. Travel times: Windermore—20 minutes, Kendal—25 minutes, Lancaster—45 minutes, Manchester—1 hour 30 minutes. By Train: The nearest station is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains to Carnforth, Lancaster Preston for connections to big cities & airports. Opening Times Sunday—Friday (closed on Saturday) 11:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m. Ticket prices: Hall &Gardens Gardens Adults: £12.00 £8.00 Groups £9. £5.5 Special Events. Cooks: Market 13th April Join us to taste different kinds of fresh local food and drinks. Meet the cooks and get some excellent cooking ideas. Holker Garden Festival: 30th May The event celebrates its 22nd anniversary (纪念日) with a great show of the best gardening, making it one of the most popular events in gardening. National Garden Day: 28th August You can join us to take a tour with our garden guide with just a small donation. Winter Market: 8th November This is an event for all the family. You can take a walk in different kinds of gift shops while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment (娱乐表演). 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案 1. How long does it probably take a tourist to drive to Holker from Manchester? A. 20 minute. B. 25 minutes. C. 45 minutes. D. 90 minutes. 2. When can you visit Holker Hall & Gardens? A. At 11:00 am on Saturday. B. At 10:00 am on Friday. C. At 1:00 pm on Monday. D. At 5:00 pm on Tuesday. 3. How much should a member of a tour group pay to visit to Hall & Cardens? A. £12.00. B. £9.00. C. £8.0. D. £5.50. 4. Which event will you go to if you want to see a live music show? A. Producers’ Market. B. Holker Garden Festival. C. National Garden Day. D. Winter Market. 5. Where can you read this passage? A. In a story book. B. On the Internet. C. In a diary. D. In a textbook. B If our eyes only saw souls (灵魂) instead of bodies. How differently would we understand the meaning of beauty! Our house was across the street from a big hospital, so we rented (租) our empty rooms to patients. One evening, there was a knock at the door. I opened it to see a truly sick-looking man. His face looked terrible, but his voice was pleasant. He told me that he came to see the doctor and that he’d been looking for a room since noon, but no one would give him one because of his face. For a moment, I hesitated, but he said he would be happy to just sleep on our sofa. I agreed. The old man had a big heart inside his tiny body. He told me that he fished for a living to support his daughter, her daughter’s five children, and her daughter’s crippled (残疾的) husband. He didn’t complain while telling me his story. He was happy that he didn’t feel any pain from his disease, skin cancer (皮肤癌). The next morning, he said. “Can I come back and stay the next time I need to see the doctor?” I told him he was welcome to come again. On his next trip, as a gift, he brought a big fish. In the years that he stayed with us, there was never a time that he did not bring us gifts like these. After he left the first morning, my neighbor warned me that I could lose other renters if I let the old man live in. But I know my family always will be happy to have known him; from him we learnt that—we should accept the bad without complaint (抱怨) and the good with gratitude (谢意). 6. The underlined word “hesitated” in Paragraph 4 probably means “________” in Chinese. A 果断 B. 怀疑 C. 犹豫 D. 思考 7. Why did no one rent the old man a room? A. Because the old man is very poor. B. Because there was no empty rooms. C. Because the old’s face looked terrible. D. Because the old man had a terrible voice. 8. Which of the following shows that the old man had a big heart? A. He raised a large family. B. He could sleep on the sofa. C. He did not care about his wife’s life. D. He was happy to have skin cancer. 9. What did the writer think of the neighbor who warned him? A. The neighbor wanted gifts from the old man. B. The neighbor didn’t see the kind soul inside the old man. C. The neighbor didn’t want to see the old man’s terrible face. D. The neighbor might do something bad to the old man. 10. What is the main message of this passage? A. A kind word is like a Spring day. B. Where there is a will, there is a way. C. Never judge others by their look. D. Old habits die hard. C The color of the ocean has changed greener significantly (显著地) over the last 20 years and human-caused climate change is likely responsible, according to a new study. “More than 56% of the world’s oceans have changed color that cannot be explained by natural variability (可变性),” said a team of researchers, led by scientists from the UK and the US, in a statement. According to the study, tropical (热带的) oceans close to the equator (赤道) have become greener in the past two decades, reflecting changes in their ecosystems. The color of the ocean comes from the materials found in its upper layers (上层). For example, a deep blue sea will have very little life in it, and a green color means there are eco systems there, based on the plankton (浮游生物). The plankton forms the basis of a food web which supports larger living things such as krill (磷虾), fish and seabirds. “It’s not clear exactly how these ecosystems are changing,” said study co-author Stephanie Dutkiewicz. “Ocean ecosystems are finely balanced and any change in the plankton will send ripples (涟漪) across the food chain. All changes are causing an imbalance in the natural organization of ecosystems. Such imbalance will only get worse over time if our oceans keep heating. It will also affect the ocean’s ability to store carbon (碳), as different plankton absorbs (吸收) different amounts of carbon,” she told CNN. The researchers are still working to explain exactly what the changes mean now. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What is happening according to this study? A. The color of the ocean is becoming greener. B. Natural variability is leading to the changes in the ocean color. C. The number of plankton in the ocean is gradually reducing (减少). D. Ocean ecosystems are becoming more and more balanced. 12. What kind of animal feed on plankton directly according to this passage? A. B. C. D. 13. What is Paragraph 5mainly about? A. Reason of the greener oceans. B. Importance of amounts of carbon. C. Process of water color change. D. Danger of the warming oceans. 14. What causes the change of the ocean color according to the writer? A. The ocean’s ability to store carbon. B. Natural variability of the oceans. C. Tropical oceans close to the equator. D. Human-caused climate change. 15. In which unit of a textbook can the text be found? A. Unit 1 Friends Forever B. Unit 2 Protection of Environment C. Unit 3 The Value of Money D. Unit 4 The World of Science D The Journey of Self-Discovery People make long journeys to different countries. ____16____ However, the biggest journey is the self-discovery journey. How can you start the journey of self-discovery? Here are four tips for you. Find out your most valuable ability. You may have different kinds of abilities. It could be about your ability to create, your ability to understand others or your skills at football. But which of them are you proud of? ____17____ This will help you know yourself better. Know what makes you excited. This will tell you where you can get your own joy. It could be when you are performing a dance on stage, when you help your dad fix his computer or even when you are doing research on your school science project. Get out of your comfort zone (舒适区). It is always comfortable to stay in your familiar (熟悉的) area. However, in order to discover yourself, you need to put yourself in some uncomfortable situations. You can do some outdoor activities you are afraid of. ____18____ This will give you a chance to learn more about how you feel, think and react when the challenge comes. ____19____ It is also a powerful way to discover things about yourself. When you are in a different place where people share different thoughts, you may have a chance to rethink about what you always believe. People may want to finish the journey as soon as possible. ____20____ As you go through life, many experiences can change you, and this helps you grow. The journey to self-discovery is life’s greatest adventure. 根据短文内容，从下面选项中选择恰当的选项填入文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。每个选项只能用一次。 A. You need to find out the answer. B Some even make a way to space. C. In fact, the self-discovery journey is a life-long task. D. For example, you can go out for a difficult rock climbing. E. Spend your time in a new environment. 三、完形填空（15小题,每小题1分,共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 A long time ago, trees in forests kept their leaves all year round. That’s just the way it was. But one winter things ____21____, and would never be the same again. The heavy winds were blowing and all the birds were flying south where it was warm except one small bird with a ____22____ wing. As the injured bird watched its friends going south ,it stood thinking, “It is hard for me to ____23____ this coming winter.” The little bird hopped along with one wing hanging uselessly at its side. It came to a huge oak tree. “Please,Mr. Oak,” said the bird ____24____, “May I take shelter on your branches?” The oak tree shouted loudly, “I am the king of the forest. I will never ____25____ you on my branches.” And so, the bird came next to a white birch tree step by step. The birch tree thought it was the ____26____ tree in all the land. When the little bird asked for help, the birch tree said, “Go away from me! You will get ____27____ and eat my leaves. I must take care of my beautiful leaves. Move along.” It’s getting colder and colder. The freezing weather was fast approaching. The injured little bird ____28____ came to a big spruce tree.“May I beg you to take shelter on your branches?” pleaded the bird. To its surprise,the spruce tree ____29____ “Come, little bird. I’ll do my best to keep you ____30____” A pine tree noticed this and said, “I will stand here all ____31____, little bird. Do not worry. My branches will keep the ____32____ out.” The cold north wind came to blow in the forest. It blew so hard that it knocked all the leaves from the oak and the birch. It was going to blow the leaves ____33____ the spruce and pine too,but its father said no,for he had seen the good work of these trees in ____34____ the bird. And that,dear friend,is why some trees ____35____ their leaves in winter,and some do not. 21. A. happened B. failed C. changed D. appeared 22. A. broken B. frozen C. long D. cold 23. A. spend B. solve C. serve D. survive 24 A. excitedly B. hopefully C. surprisedly D. happily 25. A. invite B. greet C. feed D. accept 26. A. strongest B. prettiest C. tallest D. oldest 27. A. homeless B. helpless C. hungry D. tired 28. A. finally B. simply C. slowly D. quickly 29. A. smiled B. promised C. explained D. agreed 30. A. free B. calm C. warm D. alive 31. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 32. A. wind B. cloud C. sunshine D. dust 33. A. over B. below C. off D. away 34. A. asking B. helping C. telling D. counting 35. A. lose B. blow C. shake D. hurt 四、语篇填空（15小题,每小题1分,共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。 word he happy even little hear progress play close cold Zu Ti was a great man of Jin Dynasty. He was famous for his hard work and great achievements. But when he was a child, he was a naughty (顽皮的) boy who showed ____36____ interest in reading. As he grew up, Zu Ti realized he didn’t have enough knowledge. And he deeply felt that he could not serve his country well. So he made up his mind to study hard. Zu Ti had a ____37____ friend named Liu Kun. They had a deep friendship so they stayed together every day. They ____38____ slept on one bed every night and got up at the same time every morning. One day, when they were sleeping, Zu Ti ____39____ the rooster crowing (打鸣). An idea came to ____40____. He woke up Liu Kun and said, “How about getting up to ____41____ swords (剑)?” Though he was still sleepy, Liu Kun agreed with Zu Ti ____42____. From then on, they got up and played swords as soon as the rooster began crowing. They kept their ____43____ day after day. They never gave up no matter how ____44____ in winter or hot in summer. Besides, they began to study carefully and put all their energy into reading books. In this way, they learned a great deal of knowledge and made much ____45____. A few years later, both of them grew up with talents and wisdom. At last, their dreams came true and they made great contributions to their country. 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Dear Humans, It’s the first time I write to you, my children. You are the great danger ____46____ you don’t know it. I’ve sent you many messages. You got them but you never thought about them. So I am writing to you now. I hope you can remember that wild animals ____47____ your food or clothes. They are in fact your brothers and sisters. You’re equal (平等的). You should grow up together. Humans, you are smart and hard-working. You made a colorful world. You can decide where you go, as well as where I go. But you don’t respect (尊重) me. You change the weather, my lands, the forests ____48____ my rivers. You ask so much ____49____ me, more than what I can give you. I’m worried that one day you will be lonely. So, grow up, humans. Grow up to be responsible. I hope you and all ____50____ wildlife can have a happy life in my arms. Yours, Mother Earth 五、补全对话（5小题,每小题2分,共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在答题卡相应位置填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯、完整。 A: Hey, Tom. How are you recently? B: Not good! A: ____51____? B: My parents always ask me to study hard and they are very strict with me. It really makes me angry. ____52____. A: Don’t worry. How about sharing your feelings on social media? B: Really? ____53____? A: Yes, I think so. It’s very popular among us young people. You can get many replies from people in the same situation. Their replies may help you a lot. B: But what should I do if my parents don’t let me do it? A: Well, you’d better have a try first. Your parents may not allow you to do it. ____54____. I‘’m sure they will know you better. B: ____55____. Thank you very much. A: Not at all. 六、书面表达。（20分） 56. 国家提出了将劳动教育（Labor Education）纳入中小学国家课程的方案。为此，你校校报英语栏目English World就开展劳动教育的意义，以及如何在校园内开展劳动教育，发起征文。请你以“Some Advice on Developing Labor Education in Our School”为题，写一篇短文参赛。 写作要点： 1.劳动教育的意义（学习生活技能、养成良好习惯……） 2.校内劳动教育建议（开设种植课、组织做蛋糕比赛……） 3.…… 写作要求： 1.内容必须包含给出的所有信息； 2.结构完整，语句流畅，意思清楚、连贯； 3.使用正确和较丰富的词汇和语法结构，书写规范； 4.文中不得透露个人信息，否则不予评分； 5.词数100左右（短文首句已给出,不计入总词数）。 Some Advice on Developing Labor Education in Our School It’s reported that Labor Education will be included in the education of middle schools and primary schools. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$