精品解析：2025年四川省广元市旺苍县中考二诊英语试题

旺苍县2025年春九年级第二次诊断性测试 英 语 说明： 1.全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题），共四部分。 3.考生必须在答题卡上答题，写在答卷上无效。选择题必须使用2B 铅笔填涂答案，非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔答题。 4.考试结束，须将答题卡和试卷一并且交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共三部分 100分） 第一部分听力测试 （共2节；30分） 第一节：（共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、三幅图片中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间来阅读有关小题。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 1. How will the woman spend her weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. How might the speakers go to the museum? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. Where will Michael go? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. What is Lucy going to give to the homeless people? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. What’s the problem according to the speaker? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节：（共15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where most probably are the two speakers? A. In the playground. B. At school. C. In a shop. 7. What sports does the woman’s son love better now? A. Tennis. B. Basketball. C. Football. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who will give a talk? A A famous art teacher . B. A famous writer. C. A famous engineer. 9. When will the talk be given? A. On Friday afternoon. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Sunday afternoon. 10. Where will Leo and Jenny listen to the talk in their school? A. In the first meeting hall. B. In the second meeting hall. C. In the third meeting hall. 听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why does the girl feel nervous before going to Switzerland? A. Because she doesn’t know the language. B. Because she has never been abroad. C. Because she doesn’t know the culture there. 12. What are famous in Switzerland? A. Watches. B. Food. C. Culture. 13. What should the girl do if she goes to a party in Switzerland? A. She can’t be late. B. She should buy a present. C. She should take some flowers. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. When is the woman’s birthday? A. In April. B. In July. C. In January. 15. Who will give birth to a baby? A. The woman. B. The woman’s aunt. C. The woman’s sister. 16. What chance did the man get? A. To study in China. B. To enter a competition. C. To study in a foreign language school. 听下面一段独白，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who’s Mrs. Swift? A. Paul’s mom. B. Paul’s schoolmate. C. Paul’s neighbor. 18. What does Mrs. Swift do in her free time now? A. Doing sports. B. Practicing singing. C. Making desserts. 19. What was Carter mostly interested in? A. Computer. B. Baseball. C. Plane. 20. Why will Paul probably go to London next year? A. To work. B. To study. C. To travel. 第二部分 基础知识运用（共2节；30分） 第一节：单项选择 （共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 从下列各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入题中空缺处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其对应的字母代号涂黑。 21. —What do you think of Mike? —He is ________ honest boy and always helps ________ old. A. a; the B. an; the C. the; an D. the; a 22. —Is this your English book, Daniel? —No. You’d better ask Amy. She is looking for ________. A. yours B. hers C. his D. mine 23. ________ a balanced diet will make a difference to your ________ and your future. A. Having; healthy B. Have; healthy C. Have; health D. Having; health 24. I’m sure Jack will win the match. Nothing can ________ him becoming the first. A. run after B. get in the way of C. look up to D. separate from 25. —Have you talked back to your mother before? —Yes. But now I realize I was wrong. I really regret ________ that silly thing to my mom. A. doing B. to do C. did D. does 26. While I was doing housework, my little brother _______ games with VR glasses. A. played B. was playing C. plays D. has played 27. The number of people going traveling ________ increasing these days, because a number of people________ to enjoy the beautiful autumn outdoors. A. are; plan B. are; plans C. is; plan D. is; plans 28. Some students find ________ very hard ________ in the early morning. A. that; getting up B. that; to get up C. it; to get up D. it; gets up 29. —I’m afraid I can’t do well in the English speech competition. —Take it easy. We will support you, ________ you don’t succeed. A. as soon as B. as if C. so that D. even if 30. —Can you remember all these words in 5 minutes? —Yes, sure. ________ A. I agree with you. B. It serves you right. C. It’s a piece of cake. D. You never give up. 第二节：完形填空 （共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 阅读下列短文，然后从后面各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其对应的字母代号涂黑。 （A） A crow (乌鸦) lived in the forest. He really ___31___ himself at first. But one day he saw a swan. “The swan is so white, but I’m so black,” he thought. “She must be the ___32___ bird in the world.” The crow expressed his ___33___ for the swan. The swan replied “I had the ___34___ thought until I saw a peacock, who had colorful feathers.” The crow then ___35___ a peacock in the zoo. “Dear peacock,” he said, “I like your looks so much. Every day thousands of people come here for you. ___36___, when people see me, they always drive me away. You must be happier than any other bird on the planet.” The peacock said, “But just because of my ___37___, I’m kept here for people to see. I always look out of the cage and how I wish I could fly ___38___ like you!” This story has told us a lesson: learn to be happy with what you have ___39___ looking at what you don’t have. There will always be somebody who may have more or less than you do. People who are ___40___ with what they’ve had are the happiest in the world. 31. A. believed B. thought C. enjoyed D. doubted 32. A. proudest B. happiest C. cleanest D. bravest 33. A. thanks B. pleasure C. admiration D. silence 34. A. similar B. clear C. crazy D. creative 35. A. studied B. visited C. trained D. saved 36. A. However B. Besides C. Anyway D. So 37. A. ability B. joy C. beauty D. spirit 38. A. carefully B. freely C. fast D. sadly 39. A. because of B. as well as C. according to D. instead of 40. A. serious B. satisfied C. deep D. patient （B） Students at a primary school in Fuzhou, Fujian province, are required to clean the school toilets to help them develop good habits. But some parents are ___41___ against the idea. They ___42___ see the advantage of students doing such chores. They think that the school should ___43___ students a proper education, not the chance to be school cleaners. In fact, ___44___, schools and society play an equally (同等) important role in developing the character of students. It is good for schools to give students such tasks, because few of the students will do them at home. Their parents want them ___45___ homework only. In recent years, some parents will make mountains out of molehills (小题大做) when students ___46___ to do chores at school. Some complain about the teachers if their kids get hurt at school; some even challenge the school’s teaching methods and management.___47___, many primary schools, especially those in big cities, do not let students join in ___48___ activities during breaks, fearing that they might get hurt. This is bad for students’ overall development. What the primary school in Fuzhou is doing is worth ___49___. Doing chores can put a sense of ___50___ into students’ minds and teach them the spirit of rules as well as teamwork. Also, it can make students’ in-school experiences more meaningful. 41. A. slowly B. weekly C. strongly D. politely 42. A. can’t B. can C. should D. must 43. A. match B. lead C. spread D. offer 44. A. engineers B. teachers C. students D. parents 45. A. to do B. do C. doing D. to be done 46. A. asked B. are asked C. ask D. is asked 47. A. As B. As a result C. What’s more D. In order that 48. A. indoor B. outdoor C. safe D. strange 49. A. producing B. providing C. protecting D. praising 50. A. imagination B. competition C. responsibility D. connection 第三部分 阅读理解（共2节; 40分） 第一节：阅读选择 （共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列短文，然后从后面各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其对应的字母代号涂黑。 （A） Updated: 08: 15, Dec 10, 2024 The 9th Asian Winter Games will be held in Harbin, China, in February 2025. This exciting event will bring together players from across Asia to compete in winter sports like skiing, ice skating, and snowboarding. Here are some fun facts about the games. The Games mascot (吉祥物) are two cute tigers named“Binbin”and “Nini.” Binbin, the male tiger, stands for ice sports, while Nini, the female tiger, is for snow events. Together, their names mean “Harbin welcomes you”. The tigers are the symbols of strength, courage, and honesty. The name of the emblem (徽章) for the 2025 Games is “Breakthrough”. It shows a picture of a speed skater, lilacs (Harbin’s city flower), and ribbons (丝带). The colors are blue and purple. It looks like the Chinese character nine for the 9th Games. It also looks like the character harmony, showing friendship and peace between Asian countries. The slogan of the Games is “Dream of Winter, Love among Asia.”This slogan shows the idea of bringing Asian countries together through winter sports. It encourages players to dream big, work hard, and respect each other, just as the Olympic spirit teaches. 51. When will the 9th Asian Winter Games be held? A. In December. B. In January. C. In February. D. In March. 52. What do the names of the mascots “Binbin” and “Nini” together mean? A. Friendship and peace. B. Breakthrough in sports. C. Harbin welcomes you. D. Dream of Winter, Love among Asia. 53. Which of the following Chinese characters can best show the meaning of harmony? A. 美 B. 合 C. 贵 D. 上 54. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The emblem shows a picture of a speed skater, a sun and ribbons. B. Players from all over the world can take part in this exciting event. C. Tigers are chosen to be the mascots because they are the symbol of Harbin. D. Olympic spirit asks players to dream big, work hard and respect each other. 55. What is the best title of this passage? A. Winter Games are coming. B. People enjoy sports and life. C. Olympic spirits encourage players. D. Asian countries develop quickly. (B) Do you find it difficult to put down your mobile phone? If your answer is yes, you’re not alone. These days, many people can’t live without their phones. They reach for them as soon as they wake up in the morning. They keep checking their apps, such as QQ and WeChat, to get the latest news. It may be difficult to give up the bad habit, so Google developed an app called Dashboard (信息仪表板) to help them. This app helps users manage the time they spend on their phones. First, Dashboard allows the users to look at their phone habits. For example, users can see how many times they have unlocked (解锁) their phones, how many times they have checked their apps, and how much time they spend on each app each day. Once the users see the information, they will be able to make some changes. They can set a time limit for how long they can use each app every day. After they’ve hit the limit, they can’t use the app until next day. What’s more, Dashboard can help keep the phones silent when users put their phones face down, so they will use the phones less. If you truly want to make full use of your free time this new app is just a good choice. After all, controlling yourself and having a strong will (意志) can help you most. 56. What kind of people may Dashboard be helpful to? A. People who can’t use apps like WeChat . B. People who know little about smartphones. C. People who want to use their phones less. D. People who would like to get the latest news. 57. What does the third paragraph mainly talk about? A. How Dashboard helps people. B. What people’s phone habits are. C. Why Google developed Dashboard. D. When people should use Dashboard. 58. If people reach the time limit they’ve set for an app, what will happen? A. Dashboard will keep the phone silent. B. They can’t use the app that same day. C. Dashboard will set a new time limit. D. Their phone will turn itself off right away. 59. What does the writer think people’s ability to use the phone less mainly depends on? A. Dashboard. B. Their phones. C. Themselves. D. Their free time. 60. What’s the writing purpose of the writer? A. To encourage us to develop a strong will and control ourselves better. B. To show us the technology’s influence on our daily life. C. To remind us to spend less time on the phone. D. To introduce a new app to control our phone time. （C） Do you feel a little guilty (内疚的) about your daily, mid-afternoon nap? Don’t. Research can show that catching a few ZZZs after lunch can be good for your brain. But keep in mind that the length of your nap matters. According to research, a 30-to 90-minute nap in older adults appears to offer brain benefits, but anything longer than an hour and a half may create problems with cognition (认知). Researchers looked at information from 2,974 people in China ages 65 and older. Nearly 60 percent of the participants reported napping after lunch for about an hour. They found that people who napped for 30 to 90 minutes had better memories than people who did not nap or who napped for longer than 90 minutes. Longer naps can cause a couple of other problems, says Charlene Gamaldo, a medical expert. For example, people who take longer naps may feel groggy right after they wake up.“Because they are sleeping longer, they may wake up from a deeper stage of sleep and may feel less awake for a period,”Gamaldo says. Another problem is they can’t sleep at night. Gamaldo has seen patients who take long naps during the day have insomnia (失眠症) at night. Research says that the best time for older adults to take a nap is between 1:00 and 4:00pm because of their sleep-wake cycles. And the nap should last between 20 and 40 minutes. In general, people who sleep too much or too little may have poor health. 61. What is important when it comes to taking a nap? A. How long you nap. B. How well you nap. C. When to take a nap. D. Where to take a nap. 62. What did researchers find that older people who napped for 30 to 90 minutes had? A. More hobbies. B. Better memories. C. Greater creativity. D. Stronger stomachs. 63. What does the underlined word “groggy” mean? A. 精力充沛的 B. 放松的 C. 无聊的 D. 昏昏沉沉的 64. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Napping is good for everyone. B. People should go to sleep whenever they want. C. Older people need longer naps. D. Napping benefits the brain, but its length matters. 65. Where is this passage probably taken from? A. A travel blog. B. A study review. C. A health magazine. D. An educational website. 第二节：（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其对应的字母涂黑。 Robots have increasingly become a part of our lives. They can perform different tasks, from simple housework to complex factory work. ____66____ At the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala, an amazing scene caught the attention of millions. ____67____ Directed by Zhang Yimou, this performance mixed traditional Chinese Yangko dance with modern robot technology. Humanoid robots (人形机器人), dressed in bright clothes, danced the Yangko. They spun colorful handkerchiefs and coordinated their movements to form eye-catching patterns. These robots were the outstanding works of Unitree, a leading Chinese robotics company. ____68____ In fact, back in 2021, their robot cows had already shown off their dancing skills as backup dancers for a famous singer. ____69____ The robots didn’t just dance casually. ____70____ Their advanced laser navigation systems (激光导航系统) made them move exactly on the stage, even with its rough surface. Strong joints (关节), similar to human knees with amazing power, made sure they stayed steady during fast spins and jumps. It was a perfect combination of technology and art, impressing audiences both young and old. A. It was a group of robots dancing Yangko. B. Their development has brought great convenience to us. C. They learned the dance steps through AI. D. Unitree has been committed to robotics research for years. E. This time, they took the change to a new level. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共三节，50分） 第四部分 写（共3节；50分） 第一节：语法填空 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Yu is the hero of controlling flood. It’s said that in the reign (统治) of Yao and Shun, there was serious flood, so Yao asked Gun to deal with it. ____71____(luck), Gun failed and was killed by Shun. Then, Shun asked Yu, Gun’s son, to continue the work. Yu began digging flood channels (渠道) with other workers. As he dug, he tried to remember his wife’s sweet face, but the only memories that came to him ____72____ (be) the last flood. Those memories ____73____ (encourage) him and he worked harder. Yu traveled past his home as they worked on the river nearby. He knew his wife had just given birth ____74____ their son. He hoped to be with them both, but he couldn’t. Their ____75____ (safe) was important. He had to keep on ____76____ (work) to make the channel safe for them. The workers and Yu traveled along nine different rivers in China, making ____77____ (change) to stop the flood. They passed his house once again. By this time, his son Qi was ten. He ran outside and threw ____78____ (he) into Yu’s arms. “Father, you’re home!” he cried. “I’m sorry, Son,” said Yu. “But my work isn’t finished. I’m not coming home yet.” Spending thirteen years and passing his house three times ____79____ never going in, Yu stopped the flood. He became the advisor to the king because of his ____80____(succeed) in controlling the rivers. He was known as Yu the Great. After his time as king ended, his son Qi became the founder of the Xia Dynasty. 第二节：信息提取 （共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，每空填一词。 As we know, food waste is very serious in some places. Here is a food waste report. At homes. There is serious food waste at homes. Some people make many kinds of delicious food for meals. But they may eat only half of them. Some people don’t know what food they have at home before going shopping. They may buy the same food again. So it’s necessary for people to plan meals. And people can also read some books about cooking to make good use of their food. In schools. There is a lot of food waste in schools. Some students don’t like the school meals, so they sometimes order food online or eat outside. Maybe schools should let students know the importance of saving food. Students can also play a part in deciding on the menus. In restaurants. Food waste is also a serious problem there. In order to save time, restaurants always order lots of meat and vegetables every time. They won’t be fresh soon. Also, when some waiters of restaurants take people’s orders, they don’t tell people to order fewer dishes. So, restaurants need to store meat and vegetables in the right way and at the right temperature — not too hot or too cold. And people should take away the food they can’t eat up. A Food Waste Report Places ____81____ Advice At homes People cook ____82____ food than they need. People buy the same food twice. They should ____83____ meals. They can learn to cook from books. In schools Students don’t like the food at school. Schools should teach students to save food. Students can also play a part ____84____ deciding on the menus. In restaurants Restaurants prepare lots of vegetables and meat. Waiters don’t ____85____ people ordering too many dishes. Restaurants should improve their way of storing food. People should take away the food they can’t eat up. 第三节：书面表达 （共25分） 86. 艰难困苦，玉汝于成。成长即蜕变，初中以来你有过逆势前行、克服困难的经历吗？请以“How to Get Over the Difficulty”为题写一篇英语短文，讲述你的一次经历和感悟。 内容提示： 1. What was your difficulty ? 2. How did you get over the difficulty ? 3 What have you learned from it ? 写作要求：卷面整洁，语言表达准确，语意通顺连贯；不少于80词；文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 How to Get Over the Difficulty No one can lead a life without difficulty. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$旺苍县2025年春九年级学业水平第二次诊断测试听力测试现在开始。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3幅图片中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间来阅读有关小题，听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话读两遍。One, are you free this weekend? Let's play tennis together. I'm afraid not. I'm going to take my swimming lessons this weekend. Are you free this weekend? Let's play tennis together. I'm afraid not. I'm going to take my swimming lessons this weekend. two. Eric, shall we take a car to the museum? We'd Better ride a bike. It's not too far. Eric, shall we take a car to the museum? We'd Better ride a bike. It's not too far. three. Hello, Michael. It's great to see you again. What are your plans for today? Well, i'm thinking of going to the bank. I need to take out some money. Hello, Michael. It's great to see you again. What are your plans for today? Well, i'm thinking of going to the bank. I need to take out some money. for. Lucy, why are you holding so many clothes in your hand? Oh, these are actually my old clothes. old clothes. What do you plan to do with them? I want to give them to some homeless people. Lucy, why are you holding so many clothes in your hand? Oh, these are actually my old clothes. bold clothes. What do you plan to do with them? I want to give them to some homeless people. five. I'm really bothered. It's so noisy at home. I just can't focus on my study at all. That's too bad. Have you thought about what to do? I'm not sure i'm quite a knowed. Well, why not talk about IT with your parents? Maybe they can turn down the T, V when they are watching IT. I'm really bothered. It's so noisy at home. I just can't focus on my starting at all. That's too bad. Have you thought about what to do? I'm not sure i'm quite . a noted. Well, why not talk about IT with your parents? Maybe they can turn down the T, V when they are watching IT. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听第六段对话，回答第六至第七小题。Good morning, madam. What can I do for you? I'm looking for a gift for my son. He is fifteen. great. What about a basketball or football? Most boys love them. He used to play basketball, but now he loves tennis more. Maybe I can give him a tennis racket. We have many kinds of rackets. What about this one? How much does this cost? Seventy eight dollars. Good morning, madam. What can I do for you? I'm looking for a gift for my son. He is fifteen. great. What about a basketball or football? Most boys love them. He used to play basketball, but now he loves tennis more. Maybe I can give him a tennis racket. We have many kinds of rackets. What about this one? How much does this cost? Seventy eight dollars. 听第七段对话，回答第八至第十小题。Hello, leo. This is Jenny. Oh, hi. How is IT going? great. thanks. Are you doing anything this weekend? Nothing much. Why a famous art teacher will come to our school and give a talk. Would you like to come? sure. When will you start . two thirty on sunday afternoon, where in the second meeting hall don't be late? I won. See you. then see you. Hello, leo. This is Jenny. Oh, hi. How is IT going? great. thanks. Are you doing anything this weekend? Nothing much. Why a famous art teacher will come to our school and give a talk. Would you like to come? sure. When will you start . two thirty on sunday afternoon. where in the . second meeting hall don't be late? I won. See you, then see you. 听第八段对话，回答第十一至第十三小题。I'm going to switzerland, but I am a little nervous. Why are you nervous? Because I don't know the culture there. Take IT easy. I'm glad to tell you what you should do. Above all, don't be late. Being on time is very important there because they care about time. I know their watches are very famous. I'd like to buy such a famous watch for my father as a birthday present. That's a nice idea. I'm going to switzerland, but I am a little nervous. Why are you nervous? Because I don't know the culture there. Take IT easy. I'm glad to tell you what you should do. Above all, don't be late. Being on time is very important there because they care about time. I know their watches are very famous. I'd like to buy such a famous watch for my father as a birthday present. That's a nice idea. 听第九段对话，回答第十四至第十六小题。I heard that you have big news to tell us. Is that true? yes. Can you guess what IT is? Are you celebrating your birthday? No, it's only April. Now in my birthday is after three months. Did you find a new job? Of course not. I'm doing the easiest job in the world. now. What is IT? I'm going to be an end. My elder sister will give birth to a baby. That's great. I actually have a piece of good news too. really. What is IT? I just won . the first Price in the french speaking competition in our school, so I was expected by king foreign language school. Well done. I heard that you have big news to tell us. Is that true? yes. Can you guess what IT is? Are you celebrating your birthday? No, it's only April. Now in my birthday is after three months. Did you find a new job? Of course not. I'm doing the easiest job in the world. now. What is IT? I'm going to be an end. My elder sister will give birth to a baby. That's great. I actually have a piece of good news too. really. What is IT? I just won . the first prize in the french speaking competition in our school, so I was accepted by king foreign language school. Well done. 听下面一段独白，回答第十七至第二十小题。I'm paul. I'm going to talk about two important persons in my life, mrs. Swift and Carter. mrs. Swift lives next door. When I was little end of, my mom was working. SHE used to look after me. SHE used to make cakes and pies for me. Now SHE doesn't cook so much. SHE starts to go to the sports club for old people in her free time. I don't see her so often. Now I really miss the old days. Carter was my school, met in primary school, and he is one year older than me. I've known him since I was seven. We became good friends because we were interested in the same things, computers and football mostly. We used to make model plans together at the school science club. Now we are in different senior high schools. Next year i'm probably going to be an exchange student in london, but i'm sure our relationship won't change. I'm paul. I'm going to talk about two important persons in my life, mrs. Swift and Carter. mrs. Swift lives next door when I was little and my mom was working. He used to look after me. SHE used to make cakes and pies for me. Now he doesn't cook so much. SHE starts to go to the sports club for old people in her free time. I don't see her so often. Now I really miss the old days. Carter was my schoolmate in primary school, and he is. When you're older than me. I've known him since I was seven. We became good friends because we were interested in the same things, computers and football mostly. We used to make model planes together at the school science club. Now we're in different senior high schools. Next year i'm probably going to be an exchange student in london, but i'm sure our relationship won't change. 听力测试到此结束。 旺苍县2025年春九年级第二次诊断性测试 英 语 说明： 1.全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题），共四部分。 3.考生必须在答题卡上答题，写在答卷上无效。选择题必须使用2B 铅笔填涂答案，非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔答题。 4.考试结束，须将答题卡和试卷一并且交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共三部分 100分） 第一部分听力测试 （共2节；30分） 第一节：（共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、三幅图片中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间来阅读有关小题。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 1. How will the woman spend her weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Are you free this weekend? Let’s play tennis together. W: I’m afraid not. I’m going to take my swimming lessons this weekend. 2. How might the speakers go to the museum? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Eric, shall we take a car to the museum? M: We’d better ride a bike. It’s not too far. 3. Where will Michael go? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Michael. It’s great to see you again. What are your plans for today? M: Well, I’m thinking of going to the bank. I need to take out some money. 4. What is Lucy going to give to the homeless people? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Lucy, why are you holding so many clothes in your hand? W: Oh these are actually my old clothes. M: Old clothes? What do you plan to do with them? W: I want to give them to some homeless people. 5. What’s the problem according to the speaker? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m really bothered. It’s so noisy at home. I just can’t focus on my study at all. W: That’s too bad. Have you thought about what to do? M: I’m not sure. I’m quite annoyed. W: Well, why not talk about it with your parents? Maybe they can turn down the TV when they are watching it. 第二节：（共15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where most probably are the two speakers? A. In the playground. B. At school. C. In a shop. 7. What sports does the woman’s son love better now? A. Tennis. B. Basketball. C. Football. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Good morning, madam. What can I do for you? W: I’m looking for a gift for my son. He is fifteen. M: Great. What about a basketball or a football? Most boys love them. W: He used to play basketball, but now he loves tennis more. Maybe I can give him a tennis racket. M: We have many kinds of rackets. What about this one? W: How much does it cost? M: 78 dollars. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who will give a talk? A. A famous art teacher . B. A famous writer. C. A famous engineer. 9. When will the talk be given? A. On Friday afternoon. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Sunday afternoon. 10. Where will Leo and Jenny listen to the talk in their school? A. In the first meeting hall. B. In the second meeting hall. C. In the third meeting hall. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Leo! This is Jenny. M: Oh, hi. How is it going? W: Great. Thanks. Are you doing anything this weekend? M: Nothing much. Why? W: A famous art teacher will come to our school and give a talk. Would you like to come? M: Sure. When will it start? W: 2:30 on Sunday afternoon. M: Where? W: In the second meeting hall. Don’t be late. M: I won’t. See you then. W: See you. 听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why does the girl feel nervous before going to Switzerland? A. Because she doesn’t know the language. B. Because she has never been abroad. C Because she doesn’t know the culture there. 12. What are famous in Switzerland? A. Watches. B. Food. C. Culture. 13. What should the girl do if she goes to a party in Switzerland? A. She can’t be late. B. She should buy a present. C. She should take some flowers. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. A 【解析】 【详解】W: I’m going to Switzerland, but I am a little nervous. M: Why are you nervous? W: Because I don’t know the culture there. M: Take it easy! I’m glad to tell you what you should do. Above all, don’t be late! Being on time is very important there, because they care about time. W: I know their watches are very famous. M: I’d like to buy such a famous watch for my father as a birthday present. W: That’s a nice idea. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. When is the woman’s birthday? A. In April. B. In July. C. In January. 15. Who will give birth to a baby? A. The woman. B. The woman’s aunt. C. The woman’s sister. 16. What chance did the man get? A. To study in China. B. To enter a competition. C. To study in a foreign language school. 【答案】14. B 15. C 16. C 【解析】 【原文】M: I heard that you have big news to tell us. Is that true? W: Yes. Can you guess what it is? M: Are you celebrating your birthday? W: No. It’s only April now and my birthday is after three months. M: Did you find a new job? W: Of course not. I’m doing the easiest job in the world now. M: What is it? W: I’m going to be an aunt! My elder sister will give birth to a baby. M: That’s great. I actually have a piece of good news too. W: Really? What is it? M: I just won first prize in the French Speaking Competition in our school, so I was accepted by King Foreign Language School. W: Well done! 听下面一段独白，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who’s Mrs. Swift? A. Paul’s mom. B. Paul’s schoolmate. C. Paul’s neighbor. 18. What does Mrs. Swift do in her free time now? A. Doing sports. B. Practicing singing. C. Making desserts. 19. What was Carter mostly interested in? A. Computer. B. Baseball. C. Plane. 20. Why will Paul probably go to London next year? A. To work. B. To study. C. To travel. 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】I’m Paul. I’m going to talk about two important persons in my life—Mrs. Swift and Carter. Mrs. Swift lives next door. When I was little and my mom was working, she used to look after me. She used to make cakes and pies for me. Now she doesn’t cook so much. She starts to go to the sports club for old people in her free time. I don’t see her so often now. I really miss the old days. Carter was my schoolmate in primary school and he is one year older than me. I’ve known him since I was seven. We became good friends because we were interested in the same things: computers and football, mostly. We used to make model planes together at the school science club. Now we’re in different senior high schools. Next year I’m probably going to be an exchange student in London, but I’m sure our relationship won’t change. 第二部分 基础知识运用（共2节；30分） 第一节：单项选择 （共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 从下列各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入题中空缺处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其对应的字母代号涂黑。 21. —What do you think of Mike? —He is ________ honest boy, and always helps ________ old. A. a; the B. an; the C. the; an D. the; a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得迈克怎么样？——他是个诚实的男孩，总是帮助老人。 考查冠词用法。honest以元音音素开头，泛指“一个男孩”，需用不定冠词an；the old特指“老年人”群体，需用定冠词the。故选B。 22. —Is this your English book, Daniel? —No. You’d better ask Amy. She is looking for ________. A. yours B. hers C. his D. mine 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 丹尼尔，这是你的英语书吗？—— 不是。你最好问问艾米。她正在找她的书。 考查名词性物主代词。yours你的；hers她的；his他的；mine我的。根据“She is looking for”可知艾米在找她的书，艾米是女孩子。故选B。 23. ________ a balanced diet will make a difference to your ________ and your future. A. Having; healthy B. Have; healthy C. Have; health D. Having; health 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：均衡的饮食会对你的健康和未来产生影响。 考查非谓语动词和名词的用法。health健康，名词；healthy健康的，形容词。第一个空作主语用动名词；形容词性物主代词your后加名词health。故选D。 24. I’m sure Jack will win the match. Nothing can ________ him becoming the first. A. run after B. get in the way of C. look up to D. separate from 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我确定杰克会赢得比赛。没有什么能阻碍他成为第一名。 考查动词短语辨析。run after追赶；get in the way of阻碍；look up to尊敬；separate from与……分离。根据“我确定杰克会赢得比赛”可知，这里表达没有什么能阻止他得第一，“get in the way of”有“阻碍”的意思，符合语境，故选B。 25. —Have you talked back to your mother before? —Yes. But now I realize I was wrong. I really regret ________ that silly thing to my mom. A. doing B. to do C. did D. does 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你以前跟妈妈顶嘴过吗？——是的。但现在我意识到我错了。我真的后悔对我妈做那种蠢事。 考查非谓语动词。短语regret doing sth.表示“后悔做过某事”，短语regret to do sth.表示“后悔要去做某事”，根据题干可知表示以前的事情，因此是做过的事，应用动名词形式。故选A。 26. While I was doing housework, my little brother _______ games with VR glasses. A. played B. was playing C. plays D. has played 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我在做家务的时候，我的小弟弟正在用VR眼镜玩游戏。 考查过去进行时。根据“While I was doing housework”可知，此处while引导时间状语从句，表示两个动作同时进行，从句时态为过去进行时，主句时态也应用过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing；主语为“my little brother”，be动词应用was，动词play的现在分词为playing。故选B。 27. The number of people going traveling ________ increasing these days, because a number of people________ to enjoy the beautiful autumn outdoors. A. are; plan B. are; plans C. is; plan D. is; plans 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些天外出旅行的人数正在增加，因为许多人计划享受户外美丽的秋天。 考查a number of/the number of作主语。“The number of + 复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数所以第一空用is；“a number of + 复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数，所以第二空用plan，故选C。 28. Some students find ________ very hard ________ in the early morning. A. that; getting up B. that; to get up C. it; to get up D. it; gets up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：一些学生发现一大早起床非常困难。 考查it作形式宾语以及句型“find it + adj. + to do sth”。根据“find it + adj. + to do sth”结构，可知其中it作形式宾语，真正宾语是后面的动词不定式，此句中“it”作形式宾语，“to get up”是真正的宾语，符合该结构。故选C。 29. —I’m afraid I can’t do well in the English speech competition. —Take it easy. We will support you, ________ you don’t succeed. A. as soon as B. as if C. so that D. even if 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我担心我在英语演讲比赛中表现不好。——放轻松。我们会支持你，即使你不成功。 考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就……；as if好像；so that以便；even if即使。根据“We will support you”和“you don’t succeed”之间的让步关系可知，此处表示“即使不成功也会支持”，故选D。 30. —Can you remember all these words in 5 minutes? —Yes, sure. ________ A. I agree with you. B. It serves you right. C. It’s a piece of cake. D. You never give up. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能在5分钟内记住所有这些单词吗？——是的，当然能。小菜一碟。 考查日常交际用语。I agree with you 我同意你；It serves you right 你活该；It’s a piece of cake 小菜一碟；You never give up 你从不放弃。根据“Yes, sure”可知回答者对“5分钟内记住所有这些单词”充满信心，“It’s a piece of cake”是英语中表示“非常简单”的习语，符合语境。故选C。 第二节：完形填空 （共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 阅读下列短文，然后从后面各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其对应的字母代号涂黑。 （A） A crow (乌鸦) lived in the forest. He really ___31___ himself at first. But one day he saw a swan. “The swan is so white, but I’m so black,” he thought. “She must be the ___32___ bird in the world.” The crow expressed his ___33___ for the swan. The swan replied, “I had the ___34___ thought until I saw a peacock, who had colorful feathers.” The crow then ___35___ a peacock in the zoo. “Dear peacock,” he said, “I like your looks so much. Every day thousands of people come here for you. ___36___, when people see me, they always drive me away. You must be happier than any other bird on the planet.” The peacock said, “But just because of my ___37___, I’m kept here for people to see. I always look out of the cage and how I wish I could fly ___38___ like you!” This story has told us a lesson: learn to be happy with what you have ___39___ looking at what you don’t have. There will always be somebody who may have more or less than you do. People who are ___40___ with what they’ve had are the happiest in the world. 31. A. believed B. thought C. enjoyed D. doubted 32. A. proudest B. happiest C. cleanest D. bravest 33. A. thanks B. pleasure C. admiration D. silence 34. A. similar B. clear C. crazy D. creative 35. A. studied B. visited C. trained D. saved 36. A. However B. Besides C. Anyway D. So 37. A. ability B. joy C. beauty D. spirit 38. A. carefully B. freely C. fast D. sadly 39. A. because of B. as well as C. according to D. instead of 40. A. serious B. satisfied C. deep D. patient 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. B 36. A 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过乌鸦、天鹅和孔雀的对话，讲述了一个关于“知足常乐”的寓言故事，告诉我们不要总是羡慕别人拥有的，而要学会珍惜自己已有的东西。 【31题详解】 句意： 乌鸦一开始很喜欢自己。 believed 相信；thought 认为；enjoyed 喜欢；doubted 怀疑。根据“He really… himself at first”和后文“ But one day he saw a swan. ‘The swan is so white, but I’m so black,’ he thought. ”对自己不满意可知，乌鸦最初对自己很满意，所以应是很喜欢自己。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意： 她一定是世界上最幸福的鸟。 proudest 最骄傲的；happiest 最幸福的；cleanest 最干净的；bravest 最勇敢的。根据“The swan is so white, but I’m so black”乌鸦的羡慕心理和最后一段“...they’ve had are the happiest in the world”可知，他认为天鹅比自己幸福。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意： 乌鸦表达了对天鹅的仰慕。 thanks 感谢；pleasure 快乐；admiration 仰慕；silence 沉默。根据“The swan is so white, but I’m so black... bird in the world”可做，乌鸦对天鹅很仰慕。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意： 我也有同样的想法，直到我看到了一只孔雀，它有五彩缤纷的羽毛。 similar 类似的；clear 清晰的；crazy 疯狂的；creative 有创造力的。根据“...until I saw a peacock, who had colorful feathers”可知，天鹅看到孔雀多彩的羽毛后，和乌鸦一样羡慕，所以是有相似的想法。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意： 乌鸦去动物园拜访了一只孔雀。 studied 研究；visited 拜访；trained 训练；saved 拯救。根据“...a peacock in the zoo”及乌鸦和孔雀的对话可知，乌鸦是去“拜访”孔雀。故选B。 【36题详解】 句意： 然而，当人 们看到我时，总是赶我走。 However 然而；Besides 此外；Anyway 无论如何；So 所以。根据“I like your looks so much. Every day thousands of people come here for you”和“when people see me, they always drive me away.”可做，前后句是转折关系，故选A。 【37题详解】 句意： 但正是因为我的美丽，我被关在这里供人观赏。 ability 能力；joy 快乐；beauty 美丽；spirit 精神。根据“I’m kept here for people to see”及孔雀五彩的羽毛可知，孔雀应是因美丽羽毛被关在动物园。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意： 我总是从笼子里往外看，我多么希望能像你一样自由飞翔！ carefully 小心地；freely 自由地；fast 快速地；sadly 悲伤地。根据“I’m kept here for people to see”可知，孔雀被关在笼子里，所以是羡慕乌鸦能自由飞翔。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：这个故事告诉了我们一个教训：学会为你所拥有的而快乐，而不是盯着你没有的。 because of 因为；as well as 以及；according to 根据；instead of 而不是。根据“learn to be happy with what you have ”和“ looking at what you don’t have”可知，前者是可取行为，后者是不可取行为，所以此处指“而不是”盯着自己没有的，故选D。 【40题详解】 句意： 对自己所拥有的感到满足的人是世界上最幸福的。 serious 严肃的；satisfied 满足的；deep 深的；patient 耐心的。根据“This story has told us a lesson: learn to be happy with what you have...looking at what you don’t have.”和“happy with what they’ve had”可知，最幸福的人应是对自己所拥有的感到满足的人。故选B。 （B） Students at a primary school in Fuzhou, Fujian province, are required to clean the school toilets to help them develop good habits. But some parents are ___41___ against the idea. They ___42___ see the advantage of students doing such chores. They think that the school should ___43___ students a proper education, not the chance to be school cleaners. In fact, ___44___, schools and society play an equally (同等) important role in developing the character of students. It is good for schools to give students such tasks, because few of the students will do them at home. Their parents want them ___45___ homework only. In recent years, some parents will make mountains out of molehills (小题大做) when students ___46___ to do chores at school. Some complain about the teachers if their kids get hurt at school; some even challenge the school’s teaching methods and management.___47___, many primary schools, especially those in big cities, do not let students join in ___48___ activities during breaks, fearing that they might get hurt. This is bad for students’ overall development. What the primary school in Fuzhou is doing is worth ___49___. Doing chores can put a sense of ___50___ into students’ minds and teach them the spirit of rules as well as teamwork. Also, it can make students’ in-school experiences more meaningful. 41. A. slowly B. weekly C. strongly D. politely 42. A. can’t B. can C. should D. must 43. A. match B. lead C. spread D. offer 44. A. engineers B. teachers C. students D. parents 45. A. to do B. do C. doing D. to be done 46. A. asked B. are asked C. ask D. is asked 47. A. As B. As a result C. What’s more D. In order that 48. A. indoor B. outdoor C. safe D. strange 49. A. producing B. providing C. protecting D. praising 50. A. imagination B. competition C. responsibility D. connection 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. D 45. A 46. B 47. B 48. B 49. D 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了福州一所小学要求学生打扫厕所以培养良好习惯的做法引发家长争议，并探讨了劳动教育对学生全面发展的重要性。 【41题详解】 句意：但一些家长强烈反对这个想法。 slowly缓慢地；weekly每周地；strongly强烈地；politely礼貌地。根据“against the idea”可知家长是持反对态度，且程度较强，故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：他们看不到学生做这些杂务的好处。 can’t不能；can能；should应该；must必须。根据“They think…”后文家长反对的态度可知是否定含义，故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：他们认为学校应该为学生提供适当的教育。 match匹配；lead引导；spread传播；offer提供。固定搭配“offer sb sth”表示“提供某人某物”，符合“教育机会”的语境，故选D。 【44题详解】 句意：实际上，家长、学校和社会在培养学生品格方面同等重要。 engineers工程师；teachers教师；students学生；parents家长。根据后文“Their parents want them…”可知此处指代家长群体，故选D。 【45题详解】 句意：他们的父母只想让他们做作业。 to do不定式；do动词原形；doing动名词；to be done被动式。固定搭配“want sb to do”表示“想要某人做某事”，故选A。 【46题详解】 句意：近年来，当学生被要求在学校做杂务时，一些家长会小题大做。 asked主动式；are asked被动式；ask原形；is asked单数被动。“students”是复数主语，此处主语和ask之间是被动关系，用被动语态。故选B。 【47题详解】 句意：因此，许多小学不让学生参加课间户外活动。 As因为；As a result因此；What’s more此外；In order that为了。前文描述家长过度反应，后文是结果，故选B。 【48题详解】 句意：害怕他们可能会受伤。 indoor室内的；outdoor户外的；safe安全的；strange奇怪的。与“get hurt”危险关联的是户外活动，且与后文“overall development”形成对比，故选B。 【49题详解】 句意：福州这所小学的做法值得赞扬。 producing生产；providing提供；protecting保护；praising赞扬。固定搭配“be worth doing”且符合积极评价语境，故选D。 【50题详解】 句意：做杂务可以培养学生的责任感。 imagination想象力；competition竞争；responsibility责任；connection联系。根据“teach them the spirit of rules”可知是培养责任意识，故选C。 第三部分 阅读理解（共2节; 40分） 第一节：阅读选择 （共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列短文，然后从后面各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其对应的字母代号涂黑。 （A） Updated: 08: 15, Dec 10, 2024 The 9th Asian Winter Games will be held in Harbin, China, in February 2025. This exciting event will bring together players from across Asia to compete in winter sports like skiing, ice skating, and snowboarding. Here are some fun facts about the games. The Games mascot (吉祥物) are two cute tigers named“Binbin”and “Nini.” Binbin, the male tiger, stands for ice sports, while Nini, the female tiger, is for snow events. Together, their names mean “Harbin welcomes you”. The tigers are the symbols of strength, courage, and honesty. The name of the emblem (徽章) for the 2025 Games is “Breakthrough”. It shows a picture of a speed skater, lilacs (Harbin’s city flower), and ribbons (丝带). The colors are blue and purple. It looks like the Chinese character nine for the 9th Games. It also looks like the character harmony, showing friendship and peace between Asian countries. The slogan of the Games is “Dream of Winter, Love among Asia.”This slogan shows the idea of bringing Asian countries together through winter sports. It encourages players to dream big, work hard, and respect each other, just as the Olympic spirit teaches. 51. When will the 9th Asian Winter Games be held? A. In December. B. In January. C. In February. D. In March. 52. What do the names of the mascots “Binbin” and “Nini” together mean? A. Friendship and peace. B. Breakthrough in sports. C. Harbin welcomes you. D. Dream of Winter, Love among Asia. 53. Which of the following Chinese characters can best show the meaning of harmony? A. 美 B. 合 C. 贵 D. 上 54. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The emblem shows a picture of a speed skater, a sun and ribbons. B. Players from all over the world can take part in this exciting event. C Tigers are chosen to be the mascots because they are the symbol of Harbin. D. Olympic spirit asks players to dream big, work hard and respect each other. 55. What is the best title of this passage? A. Winter Games are coming. B. People enjoy sports and life. C. Olympic spirits encourage players. D. Asian countries develop quickly. 【答案】51. C 52. C 53. B 54. D 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了2025年第九届亚洲冬季运动会的举办时间、吉祥物、会徽和口号等相关信息。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The 9th Asian Winter Games will be held in Harbin, China, in February 2025.”可知第九届亚洲冬季运动会将于2025年2月举行，故选C。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Together, their names mean ‘Harbin welcomes you’.”可知吉祥物“Binbin”和“Nini”的名字合起来意味着“哈尔滨欢迎你”，故选C。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It also looks like the character harmony, showing friendship and peace between Asian countries.”可知会徽中的设计元素象征着和谐，而“合”字最能体现和谐的含义，故选B。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It encourages players to dream big, work hard, and respect each other, just as the Olympic spirit teaches.”可知奥林匹克精神鼓励运动员们敢于梦想、努力拼搏并相互尊重，故选D。 【55题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了2025年亚洲冬季运动会的相关信息，因此最佳标题应为“冬季运动会即将到来”，故选A。 (B) Do you find it difficult to put down your mobile phone? If your answer is yes, you’re not alone. These days, many people can’t live without their phones. They reach for them as soon as they wake up in the morning. They keep checking their apps, such as QQ and WeChat, to get the latest news. It may be difficult to give up the bad habit, so Google developed an app called Dashboard (信息仪表板) to help them. This app helps users manage the time they spend on their phones. First, Dashboard allows the users to look at their phone habits. For example, users can see how many times they have unlocked (解锁) their phones, how many times they have checked their apps, and how much time they spend on each app each day. Once the users see the information, they will be able to make some changes. They can set a time limit for how long they can use each app every day. After they’ve hit the limit, they can’t use the app until next day. What’s more, Dashboard can help keep the phones silent when users put their phones face down, so they will use the phones less. If you truly want to make full use of your free time, this new app is just a good choice. After all, controlling yourself and having a strong will (意志) can help you most. 56. What kind of people may Dashboard be helpful to? A. People who can’t use apps like WeChat . B. People who know little about smartphones. C. People who want to use their phones less. D. People who would like to get the latest news. 57. What does the third paragraph mainly talk about? A. How Dashboard helps people. B. What people’s phone habits are. C. Why Google developed Dashboard. D. When people should use Dashboard. 58. If people reach the time limit they’ve set for an app, what will happen? A. Dashboard will keep the phone silent. B. They can’t use the app that same day. C. Dashboard will set a new time limit. D. Their phone will turn itself off right away. 59. What does the writer think people’s ability to use the phone less mainly depends on? A. Dashboard. B. Their phones. C. Themselves. D. Their free time. 60. What’s the writing purpose of the writer? A. To encourage us to develop a strong will and control ourselves better. B. To show us the technology’s influence on our daily life. C. To remind us to spend less time on the phone. D. To introduce a new app to control our phone time. 【答案】56. C 57. A 58. B 59. C 60. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述现在许多的人都离不开手机，谷歌公司开发了一个应用程序来帮助人们放弃这一坏习惯。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It may be difficult to give up the bad habit, so Google developed an app called Dashboard (信息仪表板) to help them.”可知，Dashboard也许有助于帮助那些想要更少使用手机的人。故选C。 【57题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“First, Dashboard allows the users to look at their phone habits.”和“What’s more, Dashboard can help keep the phones silent when users put their phones face down, so they will use the phones less.”可知，第三段主要是讲Dashboard 如何帮助人们减少使用手机。故选A。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After they’ve hit the limit, they can’t use the app until next day.”可知，他们达到了使用手机的限制时间，就不能再当天使用了。故选B。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After all, controlling yourself and having a strong will can help you most.”可知，作者认为人们是否可以少用手机主要取决于自己。故选C。 【60题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“It may be difficult to give up the bad habit, so Google developed an app called Dashboard to help them. This app helps users manage the time they spend on their phones.”和通读全文可知，本文主要讲谷歌公司开发了一个应用程序来帮助人们管理使用手机的时间，选项D“介绍一个新的应用程序来控制我们的手机时间”符合题意。故选D。 （C） Do you feel a little guilty (内疚的) about your daily, mid-afternoon nap? Don’t. Research can show that catching a few ZZZs after lunch can be good for your brain. But keep in mind that the length of your nap matters. According to research, a 30-to 90-minute nap in older adults appears to offer brain benefits, but anything longer than an hour and a half may create problems with cognition (认知). Researchers looked at information from 2,974 people in China ages 65 and older. Nearly 60 percent of the participants reported napping after lunch for about an hour. They found that people who napped for 30 to 90 minutes had better memories than people who did not nap or who napped for longer than 90 minutes. Longer naps can cause a couple of other problems, says Charlene Gamaldo, a medical expert. For example, people who take longer naps may feel groggy right after they wake up.“Because they are sleeping longer, they may wake up from a deeper stage of sleep and may feel less awake for a period,”Gamaldo says. Another problem is they can’t sleep at night. Gamaldo has seen patients who take long naps during the day have insomnia (失眠症) at night. Research says that the best time for older adults to take a nap is between 1:00 and 4:00pm because of their sleep-wake cycles. And the nap should last between 20 and 40 minutes. In general, people who sleep too much or too little may have poor health. 61. What is important when it comes to taking a nap? A. How long you nap. B. How well you nap. C. When to take a nap. D. Where to take a nap. 62. What did researchers find that older people who napped for 30 to 90 minutes had? A. More hobbies. B. Better memories. C. Greater creativity. D. Stronger stomachs. 63. What does the underlined word “groggy” mean? A. 精力充沛的 B. 放松的 C. 无聊的 D. 昏昏沉沉的 64. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Napping is good for everyone. B. People should go to sleep whenever they want. C. Older people need longer naps. D. Napping benefits the brain, but its length matters. 65. Where is this passage probably taken from? A. A travel blog. B. A study review. C. A health magazine. D. An educational website. 【答案】61. A 62. B 63. D 64. D 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了午睡对大脑的益处，但强调午睡时长的重要性。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Research can show that catching a few ZZZs after lunch can be good for your brain. But keep in mind that the length of your nap matters.”可知午睡时长很重要，故选A。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They found that people who napped for 30 to 90 minutes had better memories than people who did not nap or who napped for longer than 90 minutes.”可知午睡30到90分钟的老年人记忆力更好，故选B。 【63题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Because they are sleeping longer, they may wake up from a deeper stage of sleep and may feel less awake for a period”可知一段时期他们会感到不那么清醒，故可推知“groggy”意思是“昏昏沉沉的”，故选D。 【64题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知文章主要讲午睡对大脑有益但时长很重要，故选D。 【65题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章讨论健康睡眠的内容和语言风格，最可能出自“健康杂志”，故选C。 第二节：（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其对应的字母涂黑。 Robots have increasingly become a part of our lives. They can perform different tasks, from simple housework to complex factory work. ____66____ At the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala, an amazing scene caught the attention of millions. ____67____ Directed by Zhang Yimou, this performance mixed traditional Chinese Yangko dance with modern robot technology. Humanoid robots (人形机器人), dressed in bright clothes, danced the Yangko. They spun colorful handkerchiefs and coordinated their movements to form eye-catching patterns. These robots were the outstanding works of Unitree, a leading Chinese robotics company. ____68____ In fact, back in 2021, their robot cows had already shown off their dancing skills as backup dancers for a famous singer. ____69____ The robots didn’t just dance casually. ____70____ Their advanced laser navigation systems (激光导航系统) made them move exactly on the stage, even with its rough surface. Strong joints (关节), similar to human knees with amazing power, made sure they stayed steady during fast spins and jumps. It was a perfect combination of technology and art, impressing audiences both young and old. A. It was a group of robots dancing Yangko. B. Their development has brought great convenience to us. C. They learned the dance steps through AI. D. Unitree has been committed to robotics research for years. E. This time, they took the change to a new level. 【答案】66. B 67. A 68. D 69. E 70. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国机器人公司在2025年央视春晚上展示的人形机器人秧歌舞表演及其技术特点。 【66题详解】 根据“Robots have increasingly become a part of our lives. They can perform different tasks”可知前文在讲机器人的广泛应用，空处应承接机器人带来的影响，选项B“它们的发展给我们带来了极大便利”符合语境，故选B。 【67题详解】 根据“an amazing scene caught the attention of millions”和“this performance mixed traditional Chinese Yangko dance with modern robot technology”可知空处应描述表演内容，选项A“那是一群跳秧歌的机器人”符合语境，故选A。 【68题详解】 根据“These robots were the outstanding works of Unitree”和“back in 2021, their robot cows had already shown off their dancing skills”可知空处应介绍公司背景，选项D“Unitree多年来一直致力于机器人研究”符合语境，故选D。 【69题详解】 根据“back in 2021…had already shown off their dancing skills”和下文“The robots didn’t just dance casually”可知空处应体现技术进步，选项E“这次他们将表演提升到了新高度”符合语境，故选E。 【70题详解】 根据“The robots didn’t just dance casually”和“Their advanced laser navigation systems”可知空处应说明机器人表演的技术支持，选项C“它们通过AI学习了舞蹈动作”符合语境，故选C。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共三节，50分） 第四部分 写（共3节；50分） 第一节：语法填空 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Yu is the hero of controlling flood. It’s said that in the reign (统治) of Yao and Shun, there was serious flood, so Yao asked Gun to deal with it. ____71____(luck), Gun failed and was killed by Shun. Then, Shun asked Yu, Gun’s son, to continue the work. Yu began digging flood channels (渠道) with other workers. As he dug, he tried to remember his wife’s sweet face, but the only memories that came to him ____72____ (be) the last flood. Those memories ____73____ (encourage) him and he worked harder. Yu traveled past his home as they worked on the river nearby. He knew his wife had just given birth ____74____ their son. He hoped to be with them both, but he couldn’t. Their ____75____ (safe) was important. He had to keep on ____76____ (work) to make the channel safe for them. The workers and Yu traveled along nine different rivers in China, making ____77____ (change) to stop the flood. They passed his house once again. By this time, his son Qi was ten. He ran outside and threw ____78____ (he) into Yu’s arms. “Father, you’re home!” he cried. “I’m sorry, Son,” said Yu. “But my work isn’t finished. I’m not coming home yet.” Spending thirteen years and passing his house three times ____79____ never going in, Yu stopped the flood. He became the advisor to the king because of his ____80____(succeed) in controlling the rivers. He was known as Yu the Great. After his time as king ended, his son Qi became the founder of the Xia Dynasty. 【答案】71. Unluckily 72. were 73. encouraged 74. to 75. safety 76. working 77. changes 78. himself 79. but 80. success 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了大禹治水的故事。 【71题详解】 句意：不幸的是，鲧失败了并被舜处死。根据“Gun failed and was killed”可知，这是不幸的事，且空处在句中作状语，所以用luck的副词Unluckily表示“不幸地”，故填Unluckily。 【72题详解】 句意：他一边挖，一边努力回忆妻子甜美的脸庞，但他唯一能想起的是上一次的洪水。这里讲述的是过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，“the only memories”作主语，所以空处用were。故填were。 【73题详解】 句意：这些记忆激励了他，使他更加努力。全文时态是一般过去时，所以空处用动词的过去式encouraged，故填encouraged。 【74题详解】 句意：他知道妻子刚生下他们的儿子。give birth to“生育”，固定短语。故填to。 【75题详解】 句意：他们的安全很重要。空处在句中作主语，所以用safe的名词形式safety。故填safety。 【76题详解】 句意：他必须继续工作以确保渠道安全。keep on doing sth“继续做某事”，空处用动名词。故填working。 【77题详解】 句意：工人们和禹沿着中国九条不同的河流旅行，为阻止洪水做出改造。根据“making”和“nine rivers”可知，改造的地方不止一处，所以空处需填复数名词，故填changes。 【78题详解】 句意：儿子跑出来扑进大禹的怀抱。主语是he，和宾语是同一人称，所以空处用反身代词himself，故填himself。 【79题详解】 句意：十三年过去了，他三次经过他的房子都没进去，终于止住了洪水。根据“passing his house three times ”和“never going in”可知，前后是转折关系，所以用but“但是”连接，故填but。 【80题详解】 句意：他因治水成功成为国王的谋士。根据“his”和“in controlling”可知，空处应填succeed的名词success（不可数）作宾语，故填success。 第二节：信息提取 （共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，每空填一词。 As we know, food waste is very serious in some places. Here is a food waste report. At homes. There is serious food waste at homes. Some people make many kinds of delicious food for meals. But they may eat only half of them. Some people don’t know what food they have at home before going shopping. They may buy the same food again. So it’s necessary for people to plan meals. And people can also read some books about cooking to make good use of their food. In schools. There is a lot of food waste in schools. Some students don’t like the school meals, so they sometimes order food online or eat outside. Maybe schools should let students know the importance of saving food. Students can also play a part in deciding on the menus. In restaurants. Food waste is also a serious problem there. In order to save time, restaurants always order lots of meat and vegetables every time. They won’t be fresh soon. Also, when some waiters of restaurants take people’s orders, they don’t tell people to order fewer dishes. So, restaurants need to store meat and vegetables in the right way and at the right temperature — not too hot or too cold. And people should take away the food they can’t eat up. A Food Waste Report Places ____81____ Advice At homes People cook ____82____ food than they need. People buy the same food twice. They should ____83____ meals. They can learn to cook from books. In schools Students don’t like the food at school. Schools should teach students to save food. Students can also play a part ____84____ deciding on the menus. In restaurants Restaurants prepare lots of vegetables and meat. Waiters don’t ____85____ people ordering too many dishes. Restaurants should improve their way of storing food. People should take away the food they can’t eat up 【答案】81. Problems##Reasons 82. more 83. plan 84. in 85. stop##prevent 【解析】 【导语】本文是一份食物浪费报告，分别阐述了家庭、学校和餐馆中存在的食物浪费问题，并针对这些问题给出了相应的建议。 【81题详解】 表格第一列是地点，第三列是建议，结合文章内容可知，此处需概括在这些地点存在的食物浪费情况，“Problems(问题)”或“Reasons(原因)”都能体现这一逻辑，在文中对应各地点存在食物浪费的问题阐述。故填Problems/Reasons。 【82题详解】 文中提到“At homes. There is serious food waste at homes. Some people make many kinds of delicious food for meals. But they may eat only half of them.”，可知人们做的食物比实际需要的多，“more”符合语境，表示“更多的”。故填more。 【83题详解】 根据文中“So it’s necessary for people to plan meals.”，可知，人们应该“plan” (计划) 饮食，这样能够减少食物浪费。故填plan。 【84题详解】 文中提到“Students can also play a part in deciding on the menus.”，“play a part in”是固定搭配，表示“在……中起作用；参与”，所以此处填“in”。故填in。 【85题详解】 文中指出“Also, when some waiters of restaurants take people’s orders, they don’t tell people to order fewer dishes.”，意味着服务员没有阻止人们点太多菜，“stop/ prevent”都有“阻止”的意思，“stop/prevent sb. (from) doing sth.”是固定用法。故填stop/prevent。 第三节：书面表达 （共25分） 86. 艰难困苦，玉汝于成。成长即蜕变，初中以来你有过逆势前行、克服困难的经历吗？请以“How to Get Over the Difficulty”为题写一篇英语短文，讲述你的一次经历和感悟。 内容提示： 1. What was your difficulty ? 2. How did you get over the difficulty ? 3. What have you learned from it ? 写作要求：卷面整洁，语言表达准确，语意通顺连贯；不少于80词；文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 How to Get Over the Difficulty No one can lead a life without difficulty. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to Get Over the Difficulty No one can lead a life without difficulty. But how can we get over difficulty? Here is one of my experiences. I remembered when I was in Grade 7, I had trouble in learning physics. It was so hard to understand, and I often failed in the exams. However, I didn’t give up. I asked my teacher for help after class. I also joined a study group with my classmates. We discussed the problems together and did a lot of exercises. Besides, I spent more time reading physics books after class to improve my understanding. Finally, I made progress. I realized that facing difficulty bravely and trying different ways to solve it are the keys to getting over difficulty. As long as we don’t lose heart, we can overcome any difficulties. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。 ②时态：本文应使用“一般过去时”为主。 ③提示：根据所给问题提示，讲述自己克服困难的经历”，可适当增加细节，使文章内容充实，行文应使用第一人称。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点题，并引出自己的经历； 第二步，介绍自己是如何克服这个困难； 第三步，分享这次经历带给自己的感悟。 [亮点词汇] ①get over克服 ②had trouble in在……方面有困难 ③ask sb for help向某人求助 ④give up放弃 ⑤don’t lose heart不灰心 [高分句型] ①I remembered when I was in Grade 7, I had trouble in learning physics.（时间状语从句） ②I realized that facing difficulty bravely and trying different ways to solve it are the keys to getting over difficulty. （宾语从句） ③As long as we don’t lose heart, we can overcome any difficulties.（条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$