精品解析：2025届山东省实验中学高考一模英语试题

绝密★启用并使用完毕前 山东省实验中学2025届高三第一次模拟考试 英语试题 2025.05 （本试卷共12页，共四部分；全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题纸上。 2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3. 非选择题的作答：用0.5mm黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10.秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下，一小题ai（每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What will the man probably do this afternoon? A. Have some coffee. B. Prepare for a test. C. Take an exam. 2. What is the man doing? A. Walking through a forest. B. Visiting the woman’s house. C. Planting flowers in his garden. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a police station. B. At an animal shelter. C. By the roadside. 4. What does the man decide to do regarding the new laptop? A. Anticipate the release. B. Wait for a better deal. C. Buy one right now. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Traditional customs. B Some countries. C. A lecture. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What will the woman probably do first? A. Visit a memorial park. B. Tour a historic building. C. Go to a modern museum. 7. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Travel companions. B. Tour guide and visitor. C. Strangers. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What mistake did Tina make? A. She forgot to send the desks. B. She failed to send the desks in time. C. She didn’t send the other kind of desks. 9. What does HDC request the speakers to do now? A. Give the money back. B. Replace all the desks. C. Apologize to-them. 10. What will Tina do to solve the problem? A. Give the customer a call. B. Arrange the repair of desks. C. Visit the customer instantly. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. How many people will stay at the hotel? A. 3. B. 6. C. 12. 12. When will the man check in? A In early November. B. In mid-November. C. In late November. 13. What will the man do next? A. Confirm the checkout date. B. Offer his personal information. C. Ask about the golf course sessions. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What did the woman think of the film? A. It was exciting. B. It was boring. C. It was scary. 15. What is the man going to do this evening? A. Go bowling. B. Visit a friend. C. Watch a film.: 16. Where is the modern art museum? A. Next to Riverside Bowling. B. Across from the man’s flat. C. On the north side of the river. 17. When will the man probably leave his flat? A. At 6:45 p. m. B. At 7:00 p. m. C. At 7:15 p. m. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. How do smart homes make life easier for some people? A. By increasing Internet speed. B. By reducing the cost of living. C. By automating household tasks. 19. Why are people concerned about smart homes? A. They may affect privacy. B. They are difficult to set up. C. They may be too expensive. 20. What will the speaker discuss in the next session? A. Concrete operations. B. Detailed pros and cons. C. Future development. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Win! £1200 Worth of Art Lessons London Art College is a leading institution in online distance learning, dedicated to nurturing artistic talent from the comfort of their own home. The courses are designed by seasoned professionals who provide personalized feedback and guidance, ensuring a comprehensive learning experience. Understanding the importance of flexibility in education, London. Art. College allows students to learn at their own pace, fitting their studies around personal and professional commitments: Whether beginners looking to explore their creativity or experienced artists seeking to refine their skills, students will find a supportive community and a wealth of resources to help them achieve their artistic goals: The college offers a diverse array of online art courses designed to cater to various interests and skill levels. This includes Media Painting, which explores the fundamentals of techniques across different media, from watercolour to acrylics; Illustration, which covers essential skills in character design and scenario planning, helping students create compelling visual narratives; E-Art Fusion, which teaches software skills and digital painting techniques, empowering students to bring their artistic visions to life; and Art Heritage, which delves into significant movements, artists and the evolution of art over time, enriching the understanding of one’s own practice. For a full list of courses, prospective students can visit londonartcollege.co.uk. THE PRIZE Three winners, chosen at random, will each win a London. Art College voucher (代金券) worth up to £400. HOW TO ENTER Submit your entry by noon on 28 February 2025 at artistsandillustrators.co.uk. TERMS &CONDITIONS The voucher must be exchanged within six months of the issue date by enrolling in an online course. Please note that no cash alternatives are available. 1. What is the advantage of online art courses of London Art College? A. Professors offer in-person guidance. B. Fixed-schedule classes are provided. C. They are accessible to students for free. D. They are open to different-level students. 2. Which course helps students compose engaging stories in their works? A. Illustration. B. Art Heritage. C. E-Art Fusion. D. Media Painting. 3. What can we learn about the voucher? A. It can be exchanged for cash. B. It is worth half the course fees. C. It is applied by the winner randomly. D. It must be used within effective period. B Living a zero-waste lifestyle might seem like a daunting challenge to many, but for Robin Greenfield, an environmental activist, it’s a joyful mission to inspire change. To promote awareness of waste issues, he created the outstanding “Trash Walk”. Last year, he undertook another walk in Los Angeles. For a month, he lived like an average city resident — eating, shopping, and consuming — while attaching every piece of trash he produced to his body. By the end of the month, he wore a massive “trash suit” made of bottles, plastic, paper, and cans as he wandered through the streets of LA. And Robin Greenfield is not doing art for art’s sake. He has many useful recommendations on how to avoid trash, how to live sustainably and how to find out what is really important in life. His book “The Story of Stuff” shows the interconnections and contingencies of 21st century capitalism. The other book “Food Freedom” tackles another one of the big problems of consumerist society: the broken system and terrible mechanisms of industrial agriculture. As always, he’s donating the profits and most of his earnings to important causes — this time to Indigenous and Black-led food sovereignty projects, many of which are run by women. He relies on exchanging knowledge and skills to live with minimal financial resources. Robin Greenfield enhances his authenticity by living his values. He’s working with others to build food systems that are regenerative, fair, and just. He demonstrates contentment through minimal material needs and inspirational actions, such as building sustainable tiny houses from recycled materials — projects he has repeated multiple times. His point was crystal clear — we don’t usually see the impact of all the waste we produce. But waste doesn’t just disappear. As a walking “trash man”, he invites everyone to imagine — and practically build — a world where protecting the planet becomes second nature. 4. What did Robin Greenfield do during his walk last year? A. He collected trash from the streets. B. He wore all the trash he generated. C. He resided in the streets of LA. D. He sold many artworks of trash. 5. Why were his two books mentioned in paragraph 3? A. To emphasize his popularity as an author. B. To prove the benefits of living sustainably. C. To show his practical efforts for the environment. D. To criticize modern capitalism and consumerism. 6. What does Robin Greenfield suggest people do? A. Donate all their earnings. B. Lead an eco-friendly life. C. Maximize their material needs. D. Engage in industrial agriculture. 7. Which of the following best describes Robin Greenfield? A Inspiring and caring. B. Innovative and strict. C. Passionate and modest. D. Persistent and demanding. C Listen carefully to a spoken conversation and you’ll notice that the speakers use a lot of little quasi-words — mm-hmm, um, huh? and the like — that don’t convey any information about the topic of the conversation itself: For many decades, linguists regarded such utterances as largely irrelevant noise. But these little words may be much more important than that. A few linguists now think that they may be crucial traffic signals to control the progression of conversation as well as tools to negotiate mutual understanding. For most of the history of linguistics, scholars have tended to focus on written language, in large part because that’s what they had records of. But once recordings of conversation became available, they could begin to analyze spoken language the same way as writing. When they did, they observed that interjections — that is, short utterances of just a word or two that are not part of a larger sentence — were ubiquitous in everyday speech. Many of these interjections serve to regulate the flow of conversation. An um or uh from the speaker, for example, signals that they’re about to pause, but aren’t finished speaking. A quick huh? or what? from the listener, on the other hand, can signal a failure of communication that the speaker needs to repair. In a survey of 31 languages around the world, researchers found that all of them used a short, neutral syllable similar to huh? as a repair signal, probably because it’s quick to produce. Different interjections can send slightly different signals. Consider, for example, one person describing to another how to build a piece of IKEA furniture, says Allison Nguyen, a psycholinguist at Illinois State University. In such a conversation, mm-hmm might indicate that the speaker should continue explaining the current step, while yeah or OK would imply that the listener is done with that step and it’s time to move on to the next. 8. The phrase “traffic signals” in paragraph 1 emphasizes interjections’ ______. A decorative role in conversation B. rank-related function in grammar C. regulatory power in dialogue flow D. evolutionary origin in pronunciation 9. What does the underlined word “ubiquitous” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Universal. B. Complex. C. Limited. D. Formal. 10. What is paragraph3 mainly about? A. The functions of interjections. B. The signals’ cultural differences. C. Regulations in a conversation. D. The global incidence of interjections. 11. What does the IKEA furniture example illustrate? A. Listeners use interjections to demonstrate authority. B. Context decides interjections’ interpretation difference. C. Task-directed conversations require more interjections. D. Speakers adapt interjections based on listeners’ feedback. D Imagine trying to convince someone with facts that challenge their long-held opinion, only to find them dismissing or processing the information. This is belief perseverance at work. Interestingly, these beliefs don’t necessarily stem from personal experience; for instance, a child might believe “all lawyers are untrustworthy” merely because an older sibling said so, and then ignore any trustworthy lawyers they encounter later, categorizing them as exceptions. Often confused with confirmation bias, belief perseverance is distinct. While confirmation bias involves seeking out information that supports one’s preconceptions, belief perseverance is about actively rejecting evidence that could disprove those beliefs, building a psychological barrier around one’s existing views. This bias emerges in multiple forms. In terms of self-perception, someone might persistently view themselves as bad at public speaking despite receiving applause for presentations, attributing success to luck. Socially, initial judgments can linger: assuming a reserved classmate is unfriendly, even after friendly interactions. Societally, stereotypes about groups — be it racial, gender-based, or political — frequently endure, resisting factual counterarguments. Research backs this up. In one study, students given false feedback on analyzing suicide notes continued to believe in their “accuracy” or “inaccuracy” even after learning the feedback was fabricated (伪造的). Another experiment showed that beliefs connecting risk-taking to firefighting effectiveness persisted, regardless of discredited supporting data. Several psychological factors contribute to belief perseverance. The availability heuristic (启发法) makes people rely on easily recalled examples, like assuming all doctors are impatient after one negative encounter. Illusory correlation creates false associations, such as linking a team’s loss to the color of their uniforms. Selective attention further reinforces biases, as individuals tend to notice evidence that confirms their beliefs while overlooking contradictory signs. Overcoming this bias requires self-awareness. Strategies like counter-explanation — prompting individuals to consider reasons for opposing beliefs — can aid in relaxing the grip of firmly-established mindsets. While complete removal may be unrealistic, recognizing belief perseverance is a crucial step towards more objective thinking in a world filled with information. 12. What is belief perseverance mainly about? A. Seeking information actively. B. Accepting new evidence easily. C. Checking exceptions frequently. D. Sticking to beliefs despite proof. 13. How does belief perseverance differ from confirmation bias? A. It seeks supportive facts. B. It changes views quickly. C. It dismisses different ideas. D. It relies on personal stories. 14. Which of the following shows belief perseverance? A. A student favors a teacher’s praise. B. Someone assumes bad after wins. C. People follow popular opinions. D. A child believes parents’ advice. 15. What helps fight belief perseverance? A. Ignoring all opposing thoughts. B. Trusting first impressions deeply. C. Considering reasons from another angle. D. Relying on past successful experiences. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Ethics (伦理) and morality are fundamental concepts that guide human behavior and decision-making. They shape our understanding of what is right and wrong, influencing our actions and interactions with others. Generally, the terms ethics and morality are used interchangeably; however, a few different communities, will occasionally make a distinction. ___16___ Many people think of morality as something personal and subjective. It includes individual’s beliefs and values about what is good and bad often shaped by culture, religion, and personal experiences. ___17___ For instance, a person may believe that honesty is the best policy, while another may prioritize loyalty to a friend, even if it means being dishonest in a specific situation. On the other hand, ethics is a set of principles or rules that govern one’s behavior of “right and wrong”. ___18___ Similarly, medical ethics guide healthcare professionals in making decisions that affect patient care, ensuring that they follow standards of practice and prioritize the well-being of their patients. Although ethics and morality are distinct concepts, they are closely linked and mutually reinforcing (加强). ___19___ It allows us to apply our personal values to real-world situations. In turn, morality infuses ethics with meaning and purpose. It gives life to the abstract principles and rules that guide our behavior. ___20___ They work in harmony to guide our actions and shape our societies. Together, they form a solid foundation for building just, harmonious and compassionate communities. As we navigate the complexities of the modern world, it is essential to recognize the interdependence of ethics and morality. By embracing both, we can cultivate a culture of integrity, empathy, and responsibility, ensuring that our actions match our deepest moral belief. In doing so, we contribute to a more sustainable and harmonious future for all. A. Let’s go ahead and dive into these distinctions. B. As you can see, the distinction can get a bit confusing. C. Ethics offers a formalized structure for moral reasoning. D. Our society requires a doctor to do his or her job ethically. E. For example, business ethics help companies enhance honesty and integrity. F. Morality varies greatly from person to person, leading to different interpretations. G. In conclusion, ethics and morality are not opposing forces but complementary aspects. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mark Bustos; a famed hairstylist whose services cost hundreds of dollars, spends every Sunday in New York giving free haircuts. His ___21___ was driven by a belief in ___22___. “We all know that feeling after getting a good and fresh haircut,” he once said. Self-taught, Bustos began cutting hair at 14 and gradually gained fame. A 2012 trip to the Philippines ___23___ him, opening his eyes to poverty and urging him to use his ___24___ to help. He rented a barbershop there to give free cuts, and the idea stuck with him. Back in New York, he ___25___ the streets every Sunday and ___26___ all weather conditions, offering haircuts and food to people in need. One of his most ___27___ experiences was with a man named Jamar, who ___28___ spoke to others, seeing himself in the mirror after a haircut, asked if Bustos knew of any ___29___ — prepared to seek a job ___30___ his clean look. Bustos never saw him on the streets again, ___31___ a powerful moment of change. Accompanied by photographer Devin Masga, Bustos ___32___ each transformation and shares, the stories online to inspire others. With over 235,000 Instagram followers, he spreads warmth and ___33___ others to take action. Bustos believes ___34___ isn’t everything, but it can boost self-worth and respect. His work proves a small ___35___ of kindness can create real, lasting impact. 21. A. schedule B. campaign C. adventure D. foundation 22. A. fanning out B. adding up C. giving back D. easing off 23. A. disturbed B. annoyed C. sustained D. pleased 24. A. virtue B. name C. wisdom D. talent 25. A. cleans B. hits C. rules D. surveys 26. A. monitors B. enjoys C. survives D. braves 27. A. bitter B. fortunate C. memorable D. entertaining 28. A. nervously B. barely C. readily D. previously 29. A. shortcuts B. resources C. openings D. addresses 30. A. on account of B. in honor of C. by means of D. for fear of 31. A. delaying B. sparing C. picturing D. marking 32. A. celebrates B. documents C. guarantees D. observes 33. A. sponsors B. challenges C. pressures D. motivates 34. A. fashion B. profession C. appearance D. reward 35. A. gesture B. range C. detail D. signal 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Spring is not merely a season of blossoms and sunshine — it’s a time ___36___ China’s economy bursts into life with new vitality. The “Spring Economy” ___37___ (include) the prosperity in tourism, cultural events, and consumer spending during this dynamic season. In 2025, it has become a powerful engine driving growth across urban and rural areas, integrating natural beauty with cutting-edge technology and ___38___ (innovate) policies. Take the low-altitude flower viewing in Chongzhou, Sichuan ___39___ example. This active witnessed a 645% increase in online searches ___40___ (compare) to 2024. Technology plays a significant role in enhancing the Spring Economy. At Mount Tai in Shandong, exoskeleton robots have enabled tourists to hike ___41___ (comfortable). Meanwhile, at Wuhan’s East Lake Cherry Blossom Garden, drones monitor crowds, ensuring safety while ___42___ (preserve) the beauty of the blossoms. Rural areas are also gaining the ___43___ (benefit) from the Spring Economy. Zibo’s Peach Blossom Art Festival in Shandong appealed to crowds ___44___ (visit) its pink flower fields, significantly boosting local tourism and agricultural sales; The Spring Economy is far more than just ___45___ short-term phenomenon. It creates color, the Spring Economy is sowing the seeds for a greener, more inclusive future. 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 46. 假设你是某国际学校学生会主席李华，你校拟举办首届草地音乐节 (Lawn Concert)，请起草一则通知，内容包括： 1. 活动安排； 2. 注意事项。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Lawn Concert: Music and Fun! _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Students’ Union 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I suppose everyone has one particular childhood Christmas that stands out more than any other. Only a small child, I could not name the precise year; it is an insignificant blur in my mind, but the events of that Christmas will live forever in my heart. My father who had been employed at Burlington, never let on to us that we were having financial difficulties. We knew only that ‘ my daddy, who usually worked long, difficult hours, was now home more than we had ever remembered; each day seemed to be a holiday. Mama, a homemaker, now’ sought work in the local textile mills, but jobs were scarce. Daddy’s unemployment check would now be our family’s only source of income. For my parents, the Christmas season brought mounds of worries, crowds of sighs and tears and cascades of prayers. I could only imagine what happened between my parents in those moments when the answer came. Perhaps it took a while for the ideas to fully form, but somehow it did. While dark, rough-skinned hands cut, hammered and painted the wood. Where I was while all of this was taking place, I had no idea. But somehow my parents found time to pour themselves into my gift, and the excitement of Christmas was once again born for the entire family. That Christmas Eve, the sun was just setting over the distant horizon when I heard the roar of an unexpected motor in the driveway. Looking outside, I could hardly believe my eyes. Uncle Buck and Aunt Charlene had driven all the way from Georgia to surprise us. Packed tightly in their car sat my grandparents. I also couldn’t help but notice innumerable gifts for all of us, all neatly packaged and tied with beautiful bows. They had known that it would be a difficult Christmas and they came to help. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The next morning I awoke early and dashed to the living room. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Daddy approached and gave the gift of love to me. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 绝密★启用并使用完毕前 山东省实验中学2025届高三第一次模拟考试 英语试题 2025.05 （本试卷共12页，共四部分；全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题纸上。 2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3. 非选择题的作答：用0.5mm黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10.秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下，一小题ai（每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What will the man probably do this afternoon? A. Have some coffee. B. Prepare for a test. C. Take an exam. 2. What is the man doing? A. Walking through a forest. B. Visiting the woman’s house. C. Planting flowers in his garden. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a police station. B. At an animal shelter. C. By the roadside. 4. What does the man decide to do regarding the new laptop? A. Anticipate the release. B. Wait for a better deal. C. Buy one right now. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Traditional customs. B Some countries. C. A lecture. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What will the woman probably do first? A. Visit a memorial park. B. Tour a historic building. C. Go to a modern museum. 7. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Travel companions. B. Tour guide and visitor. C. Strangers. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What mistake did Tina make? A. She forgot to send the desks. B. She failed to send the desks in time. C. She didn’t send the other kind of desks. 9. What does HDC request the speakers to do now? A Give the money back. B. Replace all the desks. C. Apologize to-them. 10. What will Tina do to solve the problem? A. Give the customer a call. B. Arrange the repair of desks. C. Visit the customer instantly. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. How many people will stay at the hotel? A. 3. B. 6. C. 12. 12. When will the man check in? A. In early November. B. In mid-November. C. In late November. 13. What will the man do next? A. Confirm the checkout date. B. Offer his personal information. C. Ask about the golf course sessions. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What did the woman think of the film? A. It was exciting. B. It was boring. C. It was scary. 15. What is the man going to do this evening? A. Go bowling. B. Visit a friend. C. Watch a film.: 16. Where is the modern art museum? A. Next to Riverside Bowling. B. Across from the man’s flat. C. On the north side of the river. 17. When will the man probably leave his flat? A. At 6:45 p. m. B. At 7:00 p. m. C. At 7:15 p. m. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. How do smart homes make life easier for some people? A. By increasing Internet speed. B. By reducing the cost of living. C. By automating household tasks. 19. Why are people concerned about smart homes? A. They may affect privacy. B. They are difficult to set up. C. They may be too expensive. 20. What will the speaker discuss in the next session? A. Concrete operations. B. Detailed pros and cons. C. Future development. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Win! £1200 Worth of Art Lessons London Art College is a leading institution in online distance learning, dedicated to nurturing artistic talent from the comfort of their own home. The courses are designed by seasoned professionals who provide personalized feedback and guidance, ensuring a comprehensive learning experience. Understanding the importance of flexibility in education, London. Art. College allows students to learn at their own pace, fitting their studies around personal and professional commitments: Whether beginners looking to explore their creativity or experienced artists seeking to refine their skills, students will find a supportive community and a wealth of resources to help them achieve their artistic goals: The college offers a diverse array of online art courses designed to cater to various interests and skill levels. This includes Media Painting, which explores the fundamentals of techniques across different media, from watercolour to acrylics; Illustration, which covers essential skills in character design and scenario planning, helping students create compelling visual narratives; E-Art Fusion, which teaches software skills and digital painting techniques, empowering students to bring their artistic visions to life; and Art Heritage, which delves into significant movements, artists and the evolution of art over time, enriching the understanding of one’s own practice. For a full list of courses, prospective students can visit londonartcollege.co.uk. THE PRIZE Three winners, chosen at random, will each win a London. Art College voucher (代金券) worth up to £400. HOW TO ENTER Submit your entry by noon on 28 February 2025 at artistsandillustratorsco.uk. TERMS &CONDITIONS The voucher must be exchanged within six months of the issue date by enrolling in an online course. Please note that no cash alternatives are available. 1. What is the advantage of online art courses of London Art College? A. Professors offer in-person guidance. B. Fixed-schedule classes are provided. C. They are accessible to students for free. D. They are open to different-level students. 2. Which course helps students compose engaging stories in their works? A. Illustration. B. Art Heritage. C. E-Art Fusion. D. Media Painting. 3. What can we learn about the voucher? A. It can be exchanged for cash. B. It is worth half the course fees. C. It is applied by the winner randomly. D. It must be used within effective period. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了伦敦艺术学院在线艺术课程的优点、所开设的课程、奖品以及参与方式等信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Whether beginners looking to explore their creativity or experienced artists seeking to refine their skills, students will find a supportive community and a wealth of resources to help them achieve their artistic goals (无论是想要探索创造力的初学者，还是想要提高技能的资深艺术家，学生都会发现一个支持性的社区和丰富的资源来帮助他们实现自己的艺术目标)”可知，伦敦艺术学院的在线艺术课程面向不同水平的学生开放。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Illustration, which covers essential skills in character design and scenario planning, helping students create compelling visual narratives (插画课程涵盖了角色设计和场景规划的基本技能，帮助学生创作引人入胜的视觉叙事)”可知，插画课程帮助学生创作引人入胜的视觉叙事，即帮助学生构思作品中的故事。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章TERMS & CONDITIONS部分“The voucher must be exchanged within six months of the issue date by enrolling in an online course. (代金券必须在签发之日起六个月内通过注册在线课程兑换)”可知，代金券必须在有效期内使用。故选D。 B Living a zero-waste lifestyle might seem like a daunting challenge to many, but for Robin Greenfield, an environmental activist, it’s a joyful mission to inspire change. To promote awareness of waste issues, he created the outstanding “Trash Walk”. Last year, he undertook another walk in Los Angeles. For a month, he lived like an average city resident — eating, shopping, and consuming — while attaching every piece of trash he produced to his body. By the end of the month, he wore a massive “trash suit” made of bottles, plastic, paper, and cans as he wandered through the streets of LA. And Robin Greenfield is not doing art for art’s sake. He has many useful recommendations on how to avoid trash, how to live sustainably and how to find out what is really important in life. His book “The Story of Stuff” shows the interconnections and contingencies of 21st century capitalism. The other book “Food Freedom” tackles another one of the big problems of consumerist society: the broken system and terrible mechanisms of industrial agriculture. As always, he’s donating the profits and most of his earnings to important causes — this time to Indigenous and Black-led food sovereignty projects, many of which are run by women. He relies on exchanging knowledge and skills to live with minimal financial resources. Robin Greenfield enhances his authenticity by living his values. He’s working with others to build food systems that are regenerative, fair, and just. He demonstrates contentment through minimal material needs and inspirational actions, such as building sustainable tiny houses from recycled materials — projects he has repeated multiple times. His point was crystal clear — we don’t usually see the impact of all the waste we produce. But waste doesn’t just disappear. As a walking “trash man”, he invites everyone to imagine — and practically build — a world where protecting the planet becomes second nature. 4. What did Robin Greenfield do during his walk last year? A. He collected trash from the streets. B. He wore all the trash he generated. C. He resided in the streets of LA. D. He sold many artworks of trash. 5. Why were his two books mentioned in paragraph 3? A. To emphasize his popularity as an author. B. To prove the benefits of living sustainably. C. To show his practical efforts for the environment. D. To criticize modern capitalism and consumerism. 6. What does Robin Greenfield suggest people do? A. Donate all their earnings. B. Lead an eco-friendly life. C. Maximize their material needs. D. Engage in industrial agriculture. 7. Which of the following best describes Robin Greenfield? A. Inspiring and caring. B. Innovative and strict. C. Passionate and modest. D. Persistent and demanding. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了环保活动家罗宾·格林菲尔德（Robin Greenfield）通过亲身实践零废弃生活方式、开展“Trash Walk”等行动，倡导人们关注垃圾问题和环境保护，并通过写作与公益行动推动社会可持续发展。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。文章第二段中“For a month, he lived like an average city resident — eating, shopping, and consuming — while attaching every piece of trash he produced to his body. By the end of the month, he wore a massive ‘trash suit’ made of bottles, plastic, paper, and cans as he wandered through the streets of LA. (在一个月的时间里，他像普通城市居民一样生活——吃饭、购物、消费，同时把自己产生的每一片垃圾都绑在身上。到月底时，他穿着一件由瓶子、塑料、纸张和易拉罐制成的巨大“垃圾服”在洛杉矶街头漫步。)”可知，罗宾·格林菲尔德在洛杉矶进行“Trash Walk”活动期间，把自己产生的每一片垃圾都绑在身上，到月底时穿着一件由垃圾制成的“垃圾服”在街头漫步。由此可知，他去年在行走期间穿着自己产生的所有垃圾。故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“He has many useful recommendations on how to avoid trash, how to live sustainably and how to find out what is really important in life. His book ‘The Story of Stuff’ shows the interconnections and contingencies of 21st century capitalism. The other book ‘Food Freedom’ tackles another one of the big problems of consumerist society: the broken system and terrible mechanisms of industrial agriculture. As always, he’s donating the profits and most of his earnings to important causes — this time to Indigenous and Black-led food sovereignty projects, many of which are run by women. (他有很多关于如何避免垃圾、如何可持续生活以及如何发现生活中真正重要东西的有用建议。他的著作《物品的故事》揭示了21世纪资本主义的相互联系和偶然性。另一本书《食物自由》则探讨了消费主义社会的另一个重大问题：工业农业的破碎体系和糟糕机制。和往常一样，他将利润和大部分收入捐赠给重要事业——这次是土著和黑人领导的食物主权项目，其中许多由女性经营。)”可知，罗宾·格林菲尔德的这两本书都围绕环保和可持续生活展开，为人们提供了切实可行的建议，如避免垃圾、可持续生活等，旨在通过书中的内容引导人们关注环境问题并采取行动，展现了他为环保所做的实际努力。由此可知，第三段提到他的两本书是为了展示他为环境所做的实际努力。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Robin Greenfield enhances his authenticity by living his values. He’s working with others to build food systems that are regenerative, fair, and just. (罗宾·格林菲尔德通过践行自己的价值观来增强自己的真实性。他正与他人合作，构建再生、公平和公正的食品体系。)”以及结合全文内容可知，罗宾·格林菲尔德通过自己的行动，如“Trash Walk”活动、写作、捐赠等，倡导人们关注垃圾问题和环境保护，推动社会可持续发展，建议人们过一种环保的生活。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Living a zero-waste lifestyle might seem like a daunting challenge to many, but for Robin Greenfield, an environmental activist, it’s a joyful mission to inspire change. (对许多人来说，过零废弃的生活方式可能看似是一项艰巨的挑战，但对环保活动家罗宾·格林菲尔德来说，这是一项激发变革的快乐使命。)”可知，罗宾·格林菲尔德将过零废弃生活视为一项快乐使命，充满激情地致力于环保事业；根据第三段中“As always, he’s donating the profits and most of his earnings to important causes — this time to Indigenous and Black-led food sovereignty projects, many of which are run by women. (和往常一样，他将利润和大部分收入捐赠给重要事业——这次是土著和黑人领导的食物主权项目，其中许多由女性经营。)”可知，他将自己的利润和大部分收入捐赠给重要事业，特别是支持由土著和黑人领导的食物主权项目，其中许多由女性经营，体现出他对他人的关怀。由此可知，罗宾·格林菲尔德是富有激励性和关怀精神的。故选A。 C Listen carefully to a spoken conversation and you’ll notice that the speakers use a lot of little quasi-words — mm-hmm, um, huh? and the like — that don’t convey any information about the topic of the conversation itself: For many decades, linguists regarded such utterances as largely irrelevant noise. But these little words may be much more important than that. A few linguists now think that they may be crucial traffic signals to control the progression of conversation as well as tools to negotiate mutual understanding. For most of the history of linguistics, scholars have tended to focus on written language, in large part because that’s what they had records of. But once recordings of conversation became available, they could begin to analyze spoken language the same way as writing. When they did, they observed that interjections — that is, short utterances of just a word or two that are not part of a larger sentence — were ubiquitous in everyday speech. Many of these interjections serve to regulate the flow of conversation. An um or uh from the speaker, for example, signals that they’re about to pause, but aren’t finished speaking. A quick huh? or what? from the listener, on the other hand, can signal a failure of communication that the speaker needs to repair. In a survey of 31 languages around the world, researchers found that all of them used a short, neutral syllable similar to huh? as a repair signal, probably because it’s quick to produce. Different interjections can send slightly different signals. Consider, for example, one person describing to another how to build a piece of IKEA furniture, says Allison Nguyen, a psycholinguist at Illinois State University. In such a conversation, mm-hmm might indicate that the speaker should continue explaining the current step, while yeah or OK would imply that the listener is done with that step and it’s time to move on to the next. 8. The phrase “traffic signals” in paragraph 1 emphasizes interjections’ ______. A. decorative role in conversation B. rank-related function in grammar C. regulatory power in dialogue flow D. evolutionary origin in pronunciation 9. What does the underlined word “ubiquitous” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Universal. B. Complex. C. Limited. D. Formal. 10. What is paragraph3 mainly about? A. The functions of interjections. B. The signals’ cultural differences. C. Regulations in a conversation. D. The global incidence of interjections. 11. What does the IKEA furniture example illustrate? A. Listeners use interjections to demonstrate authority. B. Context decides interjections’ interpretation difference. C. Task-directed conversations require more interjections. D. Speakers adapt interjections based on listeners’ feedback. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了口语中的感叹词在对话中的重要作用，这些感叹词不仅不是无关紧要的噪音，反而可能是控制对话进程和协商相互理解的关键信号。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“A few linguists now think that they may be crucial traffic signals to control the progression of conversation as well as tools to negotiate mutual understanding. (现在，一些语言学家认为，它们可能是控制对话进程的关键traffic signals，也是协商相互理解的工具)”可知，第一段中的“traffic signals”一词强调了感叹词在对话流程中的调控作用。故选C。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“When they did, they observed that interjections — that is, short utterances of just a word or two that are not part of a larger sentence — were ubiquitous in everyday speech. (当他们这样做时，他们观察到感叹词——即只是一两个词组成的简短话语，不属于更大的句子的一部分——在日常口语中是ubiquitous)”结合语境可知，感叹词在日常口语中是“普遍存在的”。A. Universal普遍的；B. Complex复杂的；C. Limited有限的；D. Formal正式的。故选A。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“Many of these interjections serve to regulate the flow of conversation. An um or uh from the speaker, for example, signals that they’re about to pause, but aren’t finished speaking. A quick huh? or what? from the listener, on the other hand, can signal a failure of communication that the speaker needs to repair. In a survey of 31 languages around the world, researchers found that all of them used a short, neutral syllable similar to huh? as a repair signal, probably because it’s quick to produce. (这些感叹词中的许多都是用来调节谈话的流畅性的。例如，说话人说“嗯”或“嗯”，表示他们要暂停，但还没有说完。快啊？还是别的什么？另一方面，从听者那里可以看出说话者需要修复的沟通失败。在一项对全球31种语言的调查中，研究人员发现，所有语言都使用类似huh？作为修复信号，可能是因为它产生得很快)”可知，第三段主要讲述的是感叹词的功能。故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Consider, for example, one person describing to another how to build a piece of IKEA furniture, says Allison Nguyen, a psycholinguist at Illinois State University. In such a conversation, mm-hmm might indicate that the speaker should continue explaining the current step, while yeah or OK would imply that the listener is done with that step and it’s time to move on to the next. (伊利诺伊州立大学的心理语言学家Allison Nguyen说，例如，考虑一个人向另一个人描述如何组装一件宜家家具。在这样的对话中，“mm-hmm”可能表示说话者应该继续解释当前步骤，而“yeah”或“OK”则意味着听众已经完成了该步骤，是时候进入下一步了)”可推知，宜家家具的例子说明了在不同的语境下，听众对感叹词的理解会有所不同。故选B。 D Imagine trying to convince someone with facts that challenge their long-held opinion, only to find them dismissing or processing the information. This is belief perseverance at work. Interestingly, these beliefs don’t necessarily stem from personal experience; for instance, a child might believe “all lawyers are untrustworthy” merely because an older sibling said so, and then ignore any trustworthy lawyers they encounter later, categorizing them as exceptions. Often confused with confirmation bias, belief perseverance is distinct. While confirmation bias involves seeking out information that supports one’s preconceptions, belief perseverance is about actively rejecting evidence that could disprove those beliefs, building a psychological barrier around one’s existing views. This bias emerges in multiple forms. In terms of self-perception, someone might persistently view themselves as bad at public speaking despite receiving applause for presentations, attributing success to luck. Socially, initial judgments can linger: assuming a reserved classmate is unfriendly, even after friendly interactions. Societally, stereotypes about groups — be it racial, gender-based, or political — frequently endure, resisting factual counterarguments. Research backs this up. In one study, students given false feedback on analyzing suicide notes continued to believe in their “accuracy” or “inaccuracy” even after learning the feedback was fabricated (伪造的). Another experiment showed that beliefs connecting risk-taking to firefighting effectiveness persisted, regardless of discredited supporting data. Several psychological factors contribute to belief perseverance. The availability heuristic (启发法) makes people rely on easily recalled examples, like assuming all doctors are impatient after one negative encounter. Illusory correlation creates false associations, such as linking a team’s loss to the color of their uniforms. Selective attention further reinforces biases, as individuals tend to notice evidence that confirms their beliefs while overlooking contradictory signs. Overcoming this bias requires self-awareness. Strategies like counter-explanation — prompting individuals to consider reasons for opposing beliefs — can aid in relaxing the grip of firmly-established mindsets. While complete removal may be unrealistic, recognizing belief perseverance is a crucial step towards more objective thinking in a world filled with information. 12. What is belief perseverance mainly about? A. Seeking information actively. B. Accepting new evidence easily. C. Checking exceptions frequently. D. Sticking to beliefs despite proof. 13. How does belief perseverance differ from confirmation bias? A. It seeks supportive facts. B. It changes views quickly. C. It dismisses different ideas. D. It relies on personal stories. 14 Which of the following shows belief perseverance? A. A student favors a teacher’s praise. B. Someone assumes bad after wins. C. People follow popular opinions. D. A child believes parents’ advice. 15. What helps fight belief perseverance? A. Ignoring all opposing thoughts. B. Trusting first impressions deeply. C. Considering reasons from another angle. D. Relying on past successful experiences. 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了信念固执这一现象，包括其定义、与确认偏误的区别、表现形式、研究实例、成因以及应对方法。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Imagine trying to convince someone with facts that challenge their long-held opinion, only to find them dismissing or processing the information. This is belief perseverance at work. (想象一下，你试图用事实说服某人改变他们长期持有的观点，却发现他们要么置之不理，要么对信息进行加工处理。这就是信念固执在起作用。)”以及第二段提到“While confirmation bias involves seeking out information that supports one’s preconceptions, belief perseverance is about actively rejecting evidence that could disprove those beliefs, building a psychological barrier around one’s existing views. (确认偏误包括寻找支持自己先入之见的信息，而信念坚持是指积极拒绝可能反驳这些信念的证据，在自己现有的观点周围建立心理障碍。)”可知，信念固执指的是尽管有证据证明，却仍然坚持自己的信念。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“While confirmation bias involves seeking out information that supports one’s preconceptions, belief perseverance is about actively rejecting evidence that could disprove those beliefs, building a psychological barrier around one’s existing views. (确认偏误包括寻找支持自己先入之见的信息，而信念坚持是指积极拒绝可能反驳这些信念的证据，在自己现有的观点周围建立心理障碍。)”可知，信念固执与确认偏误的区别在于，信念固执会拒绝不同的想法，而确认偏误会寻求支持性事实。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“In terms of self-perception, someone might persistently view themselves as bad at public speaking despite receiving applause for presentations, attributing success to luck. (在自我认知方面，尽管在演讲中获得了掌声，但有人可能会一直认为自己不擅长公开演讲，将成功归因于运气。)”可知，信念固执在自我认知方面的表现是，尽管在演讲中获得了掌声，但有人可能会一直认为自己不擅长公开演讲，将成功归因于运气，即有人可能在取得成功后仍然认为自己不好。故选B。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Overcoming this bias requires self-awareness. Strategies like counter-explanation — prompting individuals to consider reasons for opposing beliefs — can aid in relaxing the grip of firmly-established mindsets. (克服这种偏见需要自我意识。像反解释这样的策略——促使个人考虑反对信念的原因——可以帮助放松固有的思维模式。)”可知，考虑反对信念的原因有助于克服信念固执。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Ethics (伦理) and morality are fundamental concepts that guide human behavior and decision-making. They shape our understanding of what is right and wrong, influencing our actions and interactions with others. Generally, the terms ethics and morality are used interchangeably; however, a few different communities, will occasionally make a distinction. ___16___ Many people think of morality as something personal and subjective. It includes individual’s beliefs and values about what is good and bad, often shaped by culture, religion, and personal experiences. ___17___ For instance, a person may believe that honesty is the best policy, while another may prioritize loyalty to a friend, even if it means being dishonest in a specific situation. On the other hand, ethics is a set of principles or rules that govern one’s behavior of “right and wrong”. ___18___ Similarly, medical ethics guide healthcare professionals in making decisions that affect patient care, ensuring that they follow standards of practice and prioritize the well-being of their patients. Although ethics and morality are distinct concepts, they are closely linked and mutually reinforcing (加强). ___19___ It allows us to apply our personal values to real-world situations. In turn, morality infuses ethics with meaning and purpose. It gives life to the abstract principles and rules that guide our behavior. ___20___ They work in harmony to guide our actions and shape our societies. Together, they form a solid foundation for building just, harmonious and compassionate communities. As we navigate the complexities of the modern world, it is essential to recognize the interdependence of ethics and morality. By embracing both, we can cultivate a culture of integrity, empathy, and responsibility, ensuring that our actions match our deepest moral belief. In doing so, we contribute to a more sustainable and harmonious future for all. A. Let’s go ahead and dive into these distinctions. B. As you can see, the distinction can get a bit confusing. C. Ethics offers a formalized structure for moral reasoning. D. Our society requires a doctor to do his or her job ethically. E. For example, business ethics help companies enhance honesty and integrity. F. Morality varies greatly from person to person, leading to different interpretations. G. In conclusion, ethics and morality are not opposing forces but complementary aspects. 【答案】16. A 17. F 18. E 19. C 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了伦理与道德这两个基本概念，阐述了它们之间的区别、联系以及如何共同作用于人类行为和社会发展。 【16题详解】 前文“Generally, the terms ethics and morality are used interchangeably; however, a few different communities, will occasionally make a distinction.(一般来说，伦理和道德这两个术语可以互换使用；然而，一些不同的群体偶尔会做出区分)”提到伦理和道德虽然通常可以互换使用，但有时也会被区分，由此推知，空处内容应与它们的区分有关。A选项“让我们继续深入研究这些区别。”符合语境。故选A。 【17题详解】 根据前文“Many people think of morality as something personal and subjective. It includes individual’s beliefs and values about what is good and bad, often shaped by culture, religion, and personal experiences. (许多人认为道德是个人和主观的。它包括个人对善恶的信仰和价值观，这些信仰和价值观通常由文化、宗教和个人经历塑造)”以及后文“For instance, a person may believe that honesty is the best policy, while another may prioritize loyalty to a friend, even if it means being dishonest in a specific situation. (例如，一个人可能认为诚实是最好的策略，而另一个人可能优先考虑对朋友的忠诚，即使这意味着在特定情况下不诚实)”可知，道德是个人主观的，由文化、宗教和个人经历塑造，不同的人对道德有不同的理解，F选项“道德因人而异，导致不同的解释”承接上文，并引出后文举例，符合语境。故选F。 【18题详解】 根据前文“On the other hand, ethics is a set of principles or rules that govern one’s behavior of ‘right and wrong’. (另一方面，伦理是一套指导个人“对与错”行为的原则或规则)”以及后文“Similarly, medical ethics guide healthcare professionals in making decisions that affect patient care, ensuring that they follow standards of practice and prioritize the well-being of their patients. (同样，医学伦理指导医疗专业人员在做出影响患者护理的决定时，遵循实践标准，优先考虑患者的福祉)”可知，伦理是一套指导个人“对与错”行为的原则或规则，后文举例说明医学伦理在医疗领域的应用，E选项“例如，商业伦理有助于公司提高诚实和正直度”举例说明商业伦理在商业领域的应用，与后文形成并列关系，符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据前文“Although ethics and morality are distinct concepts, they are closely linked and mutually reinforcing (加强).(尽管伦理和道德是不同的概念，但它们是紧密相连、相互加强的)”以及后文“It allows us to apply our personal values to real-world situations. In turn, morality infuses ethics with meaning and purpose. It gives life to the abstract principles and rules that guide our behavior. (它使我们能够将个人价值观应用于现实情况。反过来，道德为伦理注入了意义和目的。它赋予指导我们行为的抽象原则和规则以生命)”可知，伦理和道德虽然不同，但相互加强，C选项“伦理为道德推理提供了一个正式的结构”承接上文，说明伦理在道德推理中的作用，并引出下文道德对伦理的反作用，符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 根据后文“They work in harmony to guide our actions and shape our societies. Together, they form a solid foundation for building just, harmonious and compassionate communities. (它们和谐地指导我们的行为，塑造我们的社会。它们共同为建设公正、和谐、富有同情心的社区奠定了坚实的基础)”可知，伦理和道德是互补的，G选项“总之，伦理和道德不是对立的，而是互补的方面”总结上文，引出下文对伦理和道德关系的进一步阐述，符合语境。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mark Bustos; a famed hairstylist whose services cost hundreds of dollars, spends every Sunday in New York giving free haircuts. His ___21___ was driven by a belief in ___22___. “We all know that feeling after getting a good and fresh haircut,” he once said. Self-taught, Bustos began cutting hair at 14 and gradually gained fame. A 2012 trip to the Philippines ___23___ him, opening his eyes to poverty and urging him to use his ___24___ to help. He rented a barbershop there to give free cuts, and the idea stuck with him. Back in New York, he ___25___ the streets every Sunday and ___26___ all weather conditions, offering haircuts and food to people in need. One of his most ___27___ experiences was with a man named Jamar, who ___28___ spoke to others, seeing himself in the mirror after a haircut, asked if Bustos knew of any ___29___ — prepared to seek a job ___30___ his clean look. Bustos never saw him on the streets again, ___31___ a powerful moment of change. Accompanied by photographer Devin Masga, Bustos ___32___ each transformation and shares, the stories online to inspire others. With over 235,000 Instagram followers, he spreads warmth and ___33___ others to take action. Bustos believes ___34___ isn’t everything, but it can boost self-worth and respect. His work proves a small ___35___ of kindness can create real, lasting impact. 21. A. schedule B. campaign C. adventure D. foundation 22. A. fanning out B. adding up C. giving back D. easing off 23. A. disturbed B. annoyed C. sustained D. pleased 24. A. virtue B. name C. wisdom D. talent 25. A. cleans B. hits C. rules D. surveys 26. A. monitors B. enjoys C. survives D. braves 27. A. bitter B. fortunate C. memorable D. entertaining 28. A. nervously B. barely C. readily D. previously 29. A. shortcuts B. resources C. openings D. addresses 30. A. on account of B. in honor of C. by means of D. for fear of 31. A. delaying B. sparing C. picturing D. marking 32. A. celebrates B. documents C. guarantees D. observes 33. A. sponsors B. challenges C. pressures D. motivates 34. A. fashion B. profession C. appearance D. reward 35. A. gesture B. range C. detail D. signal 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了著名发型师Mark Bustos每周日为纽约的贫困人群提供免费理发服务的故事，展现了其通过微小善举传递温暖与希望的精神。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的活动是由回馈社会的信念所驱动的。A. schedule日程安排；B. campaign运动，活动；C. adventure冒险；D. foundation基础。根据前文“a famed hairstylist whose services cost hundreds of dollars, spends every Sunday in New York giving free haircuts.”可知，Mark Bustos作为著名发型师，每周日为纽约的贫困人群提供免费理发服务，这个活动是由他回馈社会的信念所驱动的。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他的活动是由回馈社会的信念所驱动的。A. fanning out散开；B. adding up加起来；C. giving back回馈；D. easing off放松。根据前文“giving free haircuts.”可知，Mark Bustos提供免费理发服务，属于做公益，回馈社会的行为。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2012年一次菲律宾之行扰乱了他的心绪，让他看到了贫困现象，并促使他利用自己的才能去帮助他人。A. disturbed扰乱，使不安；B. annoyed使恼怒；C. sustained维持，支撑；D. pleased使高兴。根据后文“opening his eyes to poverty and urging him to use his __4__ to help.”可知，菲律宾之行让他看到了贫困，并促使他去帮助他人，这说明这次旅行扰乱了他的心绪，让他开始关注社会问题。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：2012年的一次菲律宾之行扰乱了他的心绪，让他看到了贫困现象，并促使他利用自己的才能去帮助他人。A. virtue美德；B. name名字；C. wisdom智慧；D. talent才能，天赋。根据前文“Self-taught, Bustos began cutting hair at 14 and gradually gained fame.”可知，Mark Bustos自学理发，14岁开始理发，并逐渐成名，这说明他具有理发的才能。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：回到纽约后，他每周日都会走上街头，无论天气如何，都为需要帮助的人提供理发和食物。A. cleans打扫，清理；B. hits到达，撞击；C. rules统治，管理；D. surveys调查，勘测。根据后文“the streets every Sunday”可知，Mark Bustos每周日都会走上街头，为需要帮助的人提供服务，hits表示他到达街头。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：回到纽约后，他每个周日都会走上街头，不畏各种天气条件，为有需要的人提供理发和食物。A. monitors监视；B. enjoys享受；C. survives生存；D. braves勇敢面对。根据后文“all weather conditions”可知，Mark Bustos是在各种天气条件下都走上街头为穷人理发，说明他不畏惧各种天气，braves表示“勇敢面对”。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他最难忘的经历之一是与一个名叫Jamar的人的相遇。A. bitter苦涩的；B. fortunate幸运的；C. memorable难忘的；D. entertaining有趣的。根据后文“spoke to others, seeing himself in the mirror after a haircut, asked if Bustos knew of any __9__ — prepared to seek a job ____10_ his clean look. ”可知，这次相遇对Mark Bustos来说意义重大，影响深远，所以很难忘。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：Jamar之前几乎不与他人交流，但在理发后看到镜子中的自己，他问Mark Bustos是否知道任何工作机会，因为自己整洁的外表准备去找工作。A. nervously紧张地；B. barely几乎不；C. readily乐意地；D. previously以前。根据后文“seeing himself in the mirror after a haircut, asked if Bustos knew of any __9_ ”可知，Jamar在理发后才开始主动与Mark Bustos交流，说明他之前几乎不与他人交流。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Jamar之前几乎不与他人交流，但在理发后看到镜子中的自己，他问Mark Bustos是否知道任何工作机会，因为自己整洁的外表准备去找工作。A. shortcuts捷径；B. resources资源；C. openings机会；D. addresses地址。根据后文“prepared to seek a job”可知，Jamar是想找工作，所以询问工作的机会。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：Jamar之前几乎不与他人交流，但在理发后看到镜子中的自己，他问Mark Bustos是否知道任何工作机会，因为自己整洁的外表准备去找工作。A. on account of由于；B. in honor of为了纪念；C. by means of通过；D. for fear of生怕。根据后文“his clean look”可知，他是凭借自己整洁的外表准备找工作，on account of可表示原因，即因为自己整洁的外表，符合语境。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Bustos再也没有在街上见过他，标志着一个改变的强大时刻。A. delaying推迟；B. sparing抽出；C. picturing想象；D. marking标志。根据前文“Bustos never saw him on the streets again”及后文“a powerful moment of change”可知，Bustos再也没有在街上见过Jamar，说明这次相遇标志着一个改变的强大时刻。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在摄影师Devin Masga陪同下，Bustos记录下每一次转变，并在网上分享这些故事，以激励他人。A. celebrates庆祝；B. documents记录；C. guarantees保证；D. observes观察。根据后文“shares the stories online to inspire others”可知，Bustos在网上分享这些故事以激励他人，所以他应该是先记录下每一次转变。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在Instagram上有超过23.5万粉丝，传播温暖，并激励他人采取行动。A. sponsors赞助；B. challenges挑战；C. pressures施加压力；D. motivates激励。根据前文“shares the stories online to inspire others”可知，Bustos在网上分享这些故事是为了激励他人。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Bustos认为外貌并非一切，但它能提升自我价值感和尊重。A. fashion时尚；B. profession职业；C. appearance外貌；D. reward奖励。根据后文“but it can boost self-worth and respect”及前文描述Bustos为人们免费理发，改变他们的外貌可知，他这里是在谈论外貌的重要性。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的工作证明了一个小小的善意举动可以产生深远而持久的影响。A. gesture姿态，举动；B. range范围；C. detail细节；D. signal信号。根据前文“Mark Bustos; a famed hairstylist whose services cost hundreds of dollars, spends every Sunday in New York giving free haircuts.”描述Bustos为人们免费理发这一善举可知，他这里是在谈论一个小的善意举动的影响。故选A。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Spring is not merely a season of blossoms and sunshine — it’s a time ___36___ China’s economy bursts into life with new vitality. The “Spring Economy” ___37___ (include) the prosperity in tourism, cultural events, and consumer spending during this dynamic season. In 2025, it has become a powerful engine driving growth across urban and rural areas, integrating natural beauty with cutting-edge technology and ___38___ (innovate) policies. Take the low-altitude flower viewing in Chongzhou, Sichuan ___39___ example. This active witnessed a 645% increase in online searches ___40___ (compare) to 2024. Technology plays a significant role in enhancing the Spring Economy. At Mount Tai in Shandong, exoskeleton robots have enabled tourists to hike ___41___ (comfortable). Meanwhile, at Wuhan’s East Lake Cherry Blossom Garden, drones monitor crowds, ensuring safety while ___42___ (preserve) the beauty of the blossoms. Rural areas are also gaining the ___43___ (benefit) from the Spring Economy. Zibo’s Peach Blossom Art Festival in Shandong appealed to crowds ___44___ (visit) its pink flower fields, significantly boosting local tourism and agricultural sales; The Spring Economy is far more than just ___45___ short-term phenomenon. It creates color, the Spring Economy is sowing the seeds for a greener, more inclusive future. 【答案】36. when 37. includes 38. innovative 39. for 40. compared 41. comfortably 42. preserving 43. benefits 44. to visit 45. a 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的“春季经济”，包括其涵盖的领域、在城乡的发展情况以及科技在其中所起的作用等，并指出“春季经济”并非短期现象，而是为更绿色、更具包容性的未来播下种子。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：春天不仅仅是一个花香四溢、阳光明媚的季节——它是中国经济焕发新活力的时候。空处引导定语从句，先行词time，在从句中作时间状语，因此用关系副词when引导定语从句。故填when。 【37题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：“春季经济”包括在这个充满活力的季节里，旅游业、文化活动和消费支出的繁荣。此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为The “Spring Economy”，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填includes。 【38题详解】 考查形容词。句意：2025年，它已成为推动城乡地区经济增长的强大引擎，将自然美景与尖端技术和创新政策融为一体。修饰名词policies需用形容词作定语，innovative意为“创新的”。故填innovative。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：以四川崇州的低空赏花为例。take…for example为固定短语，意为“以……为例”。故填for。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：与2024年相比，这一活动的在线搜索量增长了645%。此处为非谓语动词作状语，a 645% increase in online searches和compare为逻辑上的动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填compared。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：在山东泰山，外骨骼机器人让游客能够舒适地徒步旅行。修饰动词hike需用副词作状语。故填comfortably。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：与此同时，在武汉东湖樱花园，无人机监测人群，在保护樱花美景的同时确保安全。preserve与主语drones为主动关系，应用现在分词形式作状语。故填preserving。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：农村地区也从春季经济中受益。此处为名词作宾语，benefit意为“益处”时，为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需用名词复数形式。故填benefits。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：山东淄博的桃花艺术节吸引了众多游客前来观赏粉红色的花田，大大促进了当地旅游业和农产品的销售。appeal to sb. to do sth. 是固定结构，表示“吸引某人做某事”。故填to visit。 【45题详解】 考查冠词。句意：春季经济远非一种短期现象。phenomenon为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且short-term发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 46. 假设你是某国际学校学生会主席李华，你校拟举办首届草地音乐节 (Lawn Concert)，请起草一则通知，内容包括： 1. 活动安排； 2. 注意事项。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Lawn Concert: Music and Fun! _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Students’ Union 【答案】参考范文 Lawn Concert: Music and Fun! We are thrilled to invite you to our school’s first-ever Lawn Concert! Join us on May 16th at 6:30 p.m. on the school lawn for an unforgettable evening of music. The event will feature live performances by famous local bands and the winners of the Campus Singer Competition. Besides, several exciting prize draws will take place throughout the night. To ensure a smooth and enjoyable experience, please bring your student ID for entry and a blanket or chair for seating. We look forward to seeing you there for a night filled with great music and lasting memories! Students’ Union 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生作为国际学校学生会主席起草一则关于首届草地音乐节的通知，内容需包括活动安排和注意事项。 【详解】1.词汇积累 兴奋的：thrilled → excited 表演：performances → shows 除了：besides → in addition 确保：ensure → make sure 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Join us on May 16th at 6:30 p. m. on the school lawn for an unforgettable evening of music. 拓展句：Please join us, which will be held on May 16th at 6:30 p.m. on the school lawn, for an unforgettable evening of music. 【点睛】【高分句型1】We are thrilled to invite you to our school’s first-ever Lawn Concert! (运用了不定式短语作原因状语) 【高分句型2】To ensure a smooth and enjoyable experience, please bring your student ID for entry and a blanket or chair for seating. (运用了不定式短语作目的状语) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I suppose everyone has one particular childhood Christmas that stands out more than any other. Only a small child, I could not name the precise year; it is an insignificant blur in my mind, but the events of that Christmas will live forever in my heart. My father, who had been employed at Burlington, never let on to us that we were having financial difficulties. We knew only that ‘ my daddy, who usually worked long, difficult hours, was now home more than we had ever remembered; each day seemed to be a holiday. Mama, a homemaker, now’ sought work in the local textile mills, but jobs were scarce. Daddy’s unemployment check would now be our family’s only source of income. For my parents, the Christmas season brought mounds of worries, crowds of sighs and tears and cascades of prayers. I could only imagine what happened between my parents in those moments when the answer came. Perhaps it took a while for the ideas to fully form, but somehow it did. While dark, rough-skinned hands cut, hammered and painted the wood. Where I was while all of this was taking place, I had no idea. But somehow my parents found time to pour themselves into my gift, and the excitement of Christmas was once again born for the entire family. That Christmas Eve, the sun was just setting over the distant horizon when I heard the roar of an unexpected motor in the driveway. Looking outside, I could hardly believe my eyes. Uncle Buck and Aunt Charlene had driven all the way from Georgia to surprise us. Packed tightly in their car sat my grandparents. I also couldn’t help but notice innumerable gifts for all of us, all neatly packaged and tied with beautiful bows. They had known that it would be a difficult Christmas and they came to help. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The next morning I awoke early and dashed to the living room. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Daddy approached and gave the gift of love to me. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 The next morning I awoke early and dashed to the living room. It was a sea of colorful packages. I was like kids in a candy store, my eyes wide with excitement. I tore into the gifts from our relatives, oohing and aahing over each new gift. But in the back of my mind, I couldn’t help but wonder about the gift my parents had made. I knew they must have put so much effort into it. At this moment, I noticed my parents watching me, their faces filled with a mix of joy and a hint of nervousness. Daddy approached and gave the gift of love to me. At first glance, the simple wooden toy seemed plain compared to the store-bought gifts. But as I looked closer, I saw the smooth texture of the wood, the carefully painted color, and the little details like the perfectly placed hinges. I remembered how hard my parents had worked, a wave of warmth washing over me. “Thank you,” I said, hugging my parents tightly. In that moment, I realized that this simple wooden toy, made with love, was the most precious gift of all. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者幼年时家庭遭遇经济困难，父母却竭力隐藏艰辛，用爱与双手为作者打造圣诞礼物，同时远方亲戚赶来相助，让这个艰难的圣诞节充满温暖与希望的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ① 由第一段首句内容“第二天清晨我早早醒来，冲向客厅。”可知，第一段可描写作者看到客厅里堆满亲戚们带来的礼物后兴奋拆礼物的情景，同时心里一直惦记着父母为自己准备的礼物，留意到父母在一旁紧张又期待地看着自己的反应。 ② 由第二段首句内容“爸爸走过来，把充满爱的礼物递给我。”可知，第二段可描写作者收到父母亲手制作的礼物，发现礼物虽简单却饱含父母心血，内心涌起暖流，意识到这份凝聚爱意的礼物才是最珍贵的。 2. 续写线索：看到满屋礼物兴奋不已 —— 拆亲戚礼物时惦记父母礼物 —— 留意父母神情 —— 爸爸递上礼物 —— 观察礼物细节发现父母心血 —— 拥抱父母表达感激 —— 领悟礼物珍贵之处 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ① 拆礼物：tore into the gifts/unwrapped the presents ②想知道：wonder/ponder ③ 拥抱：hugging/embracing 情绪类 ① 兴奋：excitement/eagerness ② 紧张：nervousness/anxiety ③ 温暖：warmth/affection 【点睛】[高分句型1] I knew they must have put so much effort into it. (运用了省略that的宾语从句) [高分句型2] I remembered how hard my parents had worked, a wave of warmth washing over me. (运用了how引导的宾语从句) [高分句型3] In that moment, I realized that this simple wooden toy, made with love, was the most precious gift of all. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$