高一英语下学期5月第三次月考模拟卷（江苏专用）-2024-2025学年高一英语选择性必修第一册单元重难点易错题精练（译林版2020）

绝密★考试结束前 2024-2025学年高一下学期第三次月考 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．How long will the man have to wait for the post office to open? A．10 minute. B．15 minutes. C．20 minutes. 【答案】C 【原文】M: I wonder why the post office is still not open. I’ve been waiting for 15 minutes. W: It’s ten past eight. You’ll have to wait for 20 more minutes before it opens. 2．What is the man going to do during the summer vacation? A．Visit his parents. B．Go camping. C．Visit his friends in London. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Would you like to go camping with Peter and me during the summer vacation? M: I’d like to. But I’m going to London to visit my parents with some friends. 3．What is the woman doing? A．Arguing. B．Apologizing. C．Complaining. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Do you know where our food is? We’ve been here for almost half an hour. M: I’m sorry. It must be ready now. I’ll go and check. 4．听下面一段短对话，并回答问题。Why did the woman call? A．To pass on some information about the party. B．To ask to borrow some CDs. C．To ask whether Bill can come to the party. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Hello. Is Bill there? M: Sorry, no. This is his brother, Tom. Can I take a message? W: Yes, please. Tell him that Angela called and that the party is on Friday night at Amy’s flat. It starts at about 7:30 in the evening. Could you please ask him to bring some of his CDs? We’d like some music that we can dance to. M: No problem. 5．What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A．Teacher and student. B．Boss and secretary. C．Customer and waitress. 【答案】B 【原文】M: How are you getting on with the schedules? W: I just have one more message to send. Have you got anything else for me to do? M: Yes, here are some notes for you to type out. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．What is Linda famous for? A．Collecting stones. B．Painting. C．Traveling. 7．What is the man’s opinion of Linda’s stones? A．Priceless. B．Impressive. C．Imaginative. 【答案】6．B 7．B 【原文】M: Good afternoon, everyone. I’m glad to introduce Ms Linda Smith, who is famous for painting stones. Linda, when did you begin painting stones? W: Actually, I started around six months ago. I happened to find some smooth stones on the beach and I brought them home and began to paint on them. I was amazed that they looked so beautiful, so I continued. M: How many have you painted so far? W: About a hundred. M: What kind of pictures do you paint? W: It depends on the shape. I usually paint an animal or a scene from a place that I have been to. Look at this painting of a Swiss village. On this stone, you can see my neighbor’s cat. M: They are so colorful! They look so detailed, even though they are on such a tiny stone. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．Where does this dialogue take place? A．In the street. B．At the woman’s house. C．In the police station. 9．What did the woman do when the thief ran away? A．She shouted loudly. B．She ran after him. C．She called the police. 【答案】8．B 9．C 【原文】M: Good evening. I’d like to ask you a few questions about the robbery. W: Of course, officer. Come in. M: Tell me what happened. W: Well, last night I left work early. When I reached home, I saw that the lights were on in the study. M: What did you do then? W: I looked through the study window and saw a man. M: What did he look like? W: He was about 30, he was tall, and he had red hair. M: Did he see you? W: Yes, then he ran out of the room and I went to call the police. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10．When did the two speakers last meet? A．Eight months ago. B．Two years ago. C．Three years ago. 11．What did the woman do when she was in China? A．She was a computer programmer. B．She was an editor. C．She was a journalist. 12．Where does the woman come from? A．Canada. B．China. C．Britain. 【答案】10．C 11．B 12．C 【原文】M: Hi, Jenny! I’m so happy to see you again. W: Me, too. It’s been almost three years since we met in Canada. M: So, how has everything been going? W: I really don’t know where to start. I worked as a computer programmer in Canada for eight months and then I went to China and did some editing work for China Daily for about two years. M: Really? What are you doing at the moment? W: I’ve just come back to Britain. I’m on my way to an interview for a journalism job at the moment. M: Oh! Good luck! W: Thank you! 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13．Why would the man prefer to rent an apartment near the elementary school? A．He teaches there. B．He once lived there. C．His son studies there. 14．Which price would the man prefer? A．$550. B．$600. C．$480. 15．Which kind of apartment would the man prefer? A．An empty one. B．One with furniture in it. C．One without a kitchen. 16．What can you learn from the conversation? A．The man might take a look at the two apartments. B．The man isn’t interested in either of the two apartments. C．The woman lost the keys to the two apartments. 【答案】13．C 14．A 15．B 16．A 【原文】W: Good afternoon! Welcome to the Service Center. What can I do for you? M: Good afternoon. I’d like to rent a two-bedroom apartment. W: OK, do you have a specific location in mind? M: Well, I’d like to live near the elementary school, or at least within 2 miles. W: Do you teach at the school? M: No. I teach at the university, but my son goes to school there. W: OK. What price range can you afford? M: $500 to $580 a month. W: Would you prefer an apartment with furniture or an empty one? M: With furniture, and we’d like to be able to cook at home. W: Okay. Here are the photos of two apartments that I think will fit your needs. You can choose between them. M: Thank you. Ah. The one on the Broadway Avenue looks nicer than the one on Main Street. When can I have a look? W: You can look around now if you’d like. Let me get the key for you. If you are satisfied, we can sign an agreement today. M: Great! Thanks. How much do you charge for the service? W: $100. M: All right. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．Who designed the White House? A．George Washington. B．John Adams. C．James Hoban. 18．Who were the first people to live in the White House? A．John Adams and his wife. B．George Washington and his wife. C．The third president of the US and his wife. 19．How many rooms does the White House have? A．132. B．232. C．123. 20．What’s the speaker describing? A．The structure of the White House. B．The history of the White House. C．Some presidents who have lived in the White House. 【答案】17．A 18．A 19．A 20．B 【原文】     Hello, everyone, and welcome to the White House! I’ll be your guide today. The building known as the White House is the home of the president of the United States and his family. The president also has his office here. In 1790, America’s first president, George Washington, wanted to build a new presidential home. A competition was held to find a designer to build it. Architect James Hoban won the contest. He planned a building of grayish-white sandstone. The color gave the house its name. Work started in 1792. But the house was not ready before the end of President Washington’s term. America’s second president, John Adams, and his wife moved into the house on Nov 1st, 1800. By then, the building had six completed rooms. Many of the rooms were still empty when John Adams left office a few months later. Other presidents tried to complete the White House. But the British burned it down during the War of 1812. The White House was rebuilt after that war. Since then, it has been enlarged, repaired and almost totally rebuilt. Today, the White House has 132 rooms. Visitors can walk through some of the public ones. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four people receive Harvard honorary degrees, including an educator, a conductor, a writer, and a Nobel prize-winner. Lawrence S. Bacow Honorary President of Harvard University, Larry Bacow is admired for his decades of distinguished leadership in higher education. As Harvard’s 29th president from 2018 to 2023, he worked to improve changes in areas including climate change and engineering, the future of cities, natural and artificial intelligence, and the remain of slavery (奴隶制). His numerous honors include the ACE’s Lifetime Achievement Award. Gustavo Adolfo Dudamel Ramírez Known for his energetic musicianship and his devotion to the power of the arts, Gustavo Dudamel is an internationally famous conductor. Named one of Time’s most influential people in 2009, he has received such honors as Spain’s Gold Medal for Merit in Fine Arts, the Konex Foundation Classical Music Award, and the International Society for the Performing Arts’ Distinguished Artist Award. Joy Harjo-Sapulpa Joy Harjo is a well-known poet, educator, author, playwright, and musician. She served as the 23rd U.S. Poet Laureate, only the second Poet Laureate to serve three terms. A member of the Muscogee (Creek) Nation, whose work draws deeply on native histories and traditions and on themes of remembering history and being beyond oneself, she is the author of 10 books of poetry, including “Weaving Sundown in a Scarlet Light: 50 Poems for 50 Years.” Maria A．Ressa Maria Ressa is a fearless journalist and media change maker known for her determined devotion to safeguarding freedom of the media and pushing on the quest of truth. Her many honors include a share of the Nobel Peace Prize in 2021 for her efforts to encourage free expression, to attack disinformation, and to reflect misuse of power in her native country, the Philippines. She was named a Time Person of the Year in 2018. 21．Which area does Lawrence work in? A．Music. B．Media. C．Education. D．Literature. 22．What do Gustavo and Joy have in common? A．They are winners of Poet Laureate. B．They are well-known experts in music. C．They are members of the Muscogee Nation. D．They are named Time’s most influential people. 23．What’s the reason for Maria’s winning the Nobel Peace Prize? A．Ending the misuse of power. B．Encouraging free expression. C．Safeguarding her native country. D．Being a Time Person of the Year. 【答案】21．C 22．B 23．B 【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章介绍了四位获得哈佛大学荣誉学位的人物的短文。文章详细描述了他们在各自领域的成就和荣誉。 21．细节理解题。根据第二段“Honorary President of Harvard University, Larry Bacow is admired for his decades of distinguished leadership in higher education. (哈佛大学的名誉校长拉里·巴科，因其在高等教育领域数十年的杰出领导力而受到尊敬。)”可知，Lawrence S. Bacow工作的领域是教育。故选C项。 22．细节理解题。根据第三段“Named one of Time’s most influential people in 2009, he has received such honors as Spain’s Gold Medal for Merit in Fine Arts, the Konex Foundation Classical Music Award, and the International Society for the Performing Arts’ Distinguished Artist Award. (2009年，他被《时代》杂志评为最具影响力的人物之一，他获得了西班牙美术功绩金奖、Konex基金会古典音乐奖和国际表演艺术协会的杰出艺术家奖。)”以及第四段“ Joy Harjo is a well-known poet, educator, author, playwright, and musician.(乔伊·哈乔是一位著名的诗人、教育家、作家、剧作家和音乐家。)”可知，Gustavo Dudamel和Joy Harjo的共同点是他们都是著名的音乐家。故选B项。 23．细节理解题。根据第五段“Her many honors include a share of the Nobel Peace Prize in 2021 for her efforts to encourage free expression, to attack disinformation, and to reflect misuse of power in her native country, the Philippines. (她众多荣誉中包括2021年的诺贝尔和平奖，这是为了表彰她鼓励自由表达、攻击虚假信息以及反映其祖国菲律宾的权力滥用所做的努力。)”可知，Maria A. Ressa获得诺贝尔和平奖的原因是鼓励自由表达。故选B项。 B William was a student who was the only son of his wealthy parents and felt entitled to the luxuries he had in his life. On a class field trip, William met the forester, Victor, who had been living in a wooden house in the forest over ten years. When learning Victor’s life, William laughed at him with his friends. During the field trip, William and his classmates passed by an entrance to a cave. “This looks so cool!” William exclaimed. He wanted to go inside the cave, but his teacher stopped him. The next day, William reached the cave with his four friends, only to find they couldn’t take their schoolbags through the entrance. One by one, the teenagers entered the cave and were amazed to see how wide it was from the inside. Albert picked a large stone up and hit one of the walls with it. “This place is so cool!” he laughed quietly before the rocks from the wall came falling. “Watch out, Albert!” William said and pulled Albert towards himself. The teenagers screamed in fear when they saw the rocks fall. They couldn’t see anything because of the dust floating in the air. The friends were scared when they realized they were trapped in the cave. The teenagers started screaming for help, hoping someone would hear them. Fate sent Victor to the cave. The forester picked berries every other day from the trees near the cave. While he was walking back to his house, five bright-colored schoolbags caught his attention. Then he approached the cave and shouted, “Hey! Who’s in there?” “I’m William! I came here yesterday with my teacher! Help us, please! We are stuck!” “Okay, calm down, children! I’ll help you out!” Victor said. Victor quickly called 911 and informed them about the emergency. Thinking the paramedics would take at least twenty minutes to arrive, he decided to help the kids himself before it was too late. Victor quickly grabbed a shovel and a flashlight and rushed back to the cave’s entrance. Meanwhile, William and his friends tried to stay calm. A few minutes later, they could see the flashlight shine through the cave’s entrance. Seconds later, they rushed outside the cave and took a deep breath in the fresh air. Just then, the paramedics arrived. 24．What may lead to William looking down on Victor? A．His lower education. B．His poor family. C．His living condition. D．His bad manners. 25．How did William feel about the cave at first? A．Indifferent. B．Curious. C．Careful. D．Scared. 26．Why did Victor appear near the cave? A．It was his daily routine. B．He saw five colorful schoolbags. C．He came to look for the children. D．He heard the screaming for help. 27．What lesson can we learn from the story of William? A．Better late than never. B．No pains no gains. C．Two heads are always better than one. D．Don’t judge a book by its cover. 【答案】24．C 25．B 26．A 27．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了威廉瞧不起维克多，结果他因为好奇走进山洞，和其他人一起被困在了山洞里，多亏了维克多及时发现，救了他们。 24．细节理解题。根据第一段“William was a student who was the only son of his wealthy parents and felt entitled to the luxuries he had in his life. On a class field trip, William met the forester, Victor, who had been living in a wooden house in the forest over ten years. When learning Victor’s life, William laughed at him with his friends. (威廉是一名学生，他是有钱父母的独子，他觉得自己有权享受生活中的奢侈品。在一次班级实地考察中，威廉遇到了护林人维克多，他在森林里的一所木屋里住了十多年。得知维克多的生活后，威廉和他的朋友们一起嘲笑他。)”可知，生活条件导致威廉看不起维克多。故选C。 25．细节理解题。根据第二段“During the field trip, William and his classmates passed by an entrance to a cave. “This looks so cool!” William exclaimed. He wanted to go inside the cave, but his teacher stopped him. (在实地考察中，威廉和他的同学们经过一个洞穴的入口。“这看起来太酷了!”威廉喊道。他想进入洞穴，但他的老师阻止了他。)”可知，威廉一开始对山洞感到好奇，想进入洞穴。故选B。 26．细节理解题。根据第六段“Fate sent Victor to the cave. The forester picked berries every other day from the trees near the cave. While he was walking back to his house, five bright-colored schoolbags caught his attention. Then he approached the cave and shouted, “Hey! Who’s in there?” (命运把维克多送到了山洞。护林人每隔一天从洞穴附近的树上摘浆果。在回家的路上，五个色彩鲜艳的书包引起了他的注意。然后他走近山洞，喊道：“嘿!谁在里面？”)”可知，护林人维克多每天从洞穴附近的树上摘浆果，出现在洞穴附近是因为他的日常生活。故选A。 27．推理判断题。根据第一段“William was a student who was the only son of his wealthy parents and felt entitled to the luxuries he had in his life. On a class field trip, William met the forester, Victor, who had been living in a wooden house in the forest over ten years. When learning Victor’s life, William laughed at him with his friends. (威廉是一名学生，他是有钱父母的独子，他觉得自己有权享受生活中的奢侈品。在一次班级实地考察中，威廉遇到了护林人维克多，他在森林里的一所木屋里住了十多年。得知维克多的生活后，威廉和他的朋友们一起嘲笑他。)”结合文章主要讲述了威廉瞧不起维克多，结果他因为好奇走进山洞，和其他人一起被困在了山洞里，多亏了维克多及时发现，救了他们。可知，故事告诉我们不应该以貌取人。故选D。 C When making decisions, most people view cost as an important consideration. While price is undoubtedly important, what about some hidden costs that also come into play? For example, what are the long—term effects of your decision? Have you considered how your decision impacts your relationships? Simply put, hidden costs may be invisible to the naked eye, but they're very visible (可见的) to your wallet. Ignoring these factors can cost you a lot. Consider a scene where a manager cuts costs by asking some workers to leave. While this move reduces salary expenses, how will it impact the morale (士气) and loyalty of the remaining employees? Similarly, imagine somebody spending hours surfing the web, lost in searching for cheaper things. The question is whether the savings equal the spent time. If cost is your only consideration, you'll pay the price. Price Isn't the Only Cost! Furthermore, even if cost is the only factor in your decision—making, all of the “true costs” should be considered. For example, if you're thinking about buying new technology the equipment cost is only part of the price. People will need training, the software may need customization, and you'll probably lose productivity until people get up to speed. Those are real costs too. In addition, even when price is the main consideration, it's important to tell the difference between price and value. For example, when you're investing in a high—quality product from a famous organization, compare maintenance (保养) and repair costs with its competitors, assess the product life span, and hear what existing customers have to say. As the old saying goes, “You get what you pay for.” Always keep in mind that every time you say “yes” to one thing, you're certainly saying “no” to another. So, in decision—making, always consider invisible costs. This ensures you're aiming for the best solution rather than a good one. After all, choices are easy. The tough part is living with them. 28．What does the underlined phrase “come into play” in paragraph I mean? A．Come into sight. B．Play a part. C．Come into use. D．Play around. 29．What may be the hidden cost of firing workers? A．Reducing salary expenses. B．Cutting costs of the company. C．Doing wonders for the workers' morale. D．Discouraging the remaining workers. 30．How is the passage mainly developed? A．By giving examples. B．By listing figures. C．By using space order. D．By explaining concepts. 31．What can we learn from this passage? A．You get what you pay for. B．Price is the main consideration. C．Considering the best solution is easy. D．Be thoughtful when making decisions. 【答案】28．B 29．D 30．A 31．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了在做决策时，除了考虑显而易见的成本外，还应考虑一些隐藏的成本，这些隐藏的成本可能对决策的长期效果产生重大影响。 28．词句猜测题。根据文章第一段“For example, what are the long—term effects of your decision? Have you considered how your decision impacts your relationships? Simply put, hidden costs may be invisible to the naked eye, but they're very visible (可见的) to your wallet. Ignoring these factors can cost you a lot.”（在做决定时，大多数人把成本视为一个重要的考虑因素。价格无疑是很重要的，那么一些隐性成本又如何呢?例如，你的决定的长期影响是什么?你是否考虑过你的决定会如何影响你的人际关系?简单地说，隐性成本可能肉眼看不见，但在你的钱包里却很明显。忽略这些因素会让你付出很大代价。）可推知，虽然价格无疑是重要的，但是还有一些隐藏的成本也起着作用。“come into play”意为“起作用”。故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“While this move reduces salary expenses, how will it impact the morale (士气) and loyalty of the remaining employees?”（虽然这个举动减少了工资支出，但它将如何影响剩下的员工的士气和忠诚度？）可推知，解雇员工的隐藏成本可能是剩下的员工的士气和忠诚度受到影响。故选D。 30．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“For example, what are the long—term effects of your decision? Have you considered how your decision impacts your relationships? Simply put, hidden costs may be invisible to the naked eye, but they're very visible（可见的） to your wallet. Ignoring these factors can cost you a lot.”（在做决定时，大多数人把成本视为一个重要的考虑因素。价格无疑是很重要的，那么一些隐性成本又如何呢?例如，你的决定的长期影响是什么?你是否考虑过你的决定会如何影响你的人际关系?简单地说，隐性成本可能肉眼看不见，但在你的钱包里却很明显。忽略这些因素会让你付出很大代价。），再根据第三段“For example, if you're thinking about buying new technology the equipment cost is only part of the price. People will need training, the software may need customization, and you'll probably lose productivity until people get up to speed. Those are real costs too. ”（例如，如果你正在考虑购买新技术，设备成本只是价格的一部分。人们将需要培训，软件可能需要定制，在人们跟上速度之前，您可能会失去生产力。这些也是实际成本。）可知，文章通过举例的方式，说明了在做决策时，除了考虑显而易见的成本外，还应考虑一些隐藏的成本，这些隐藏的成本可能对决策的长期效果产生重大影响。故选A。 31．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Always keep in mind that every time you say “yes” to one thing, you're certainly saying “no” to another. So, in decision—making, always consider invisible costs. This ensures you're aiming for the best solution rather than a good one. After all, choices are easy. The tough part is living with them.”（始终记住，每次你对一件事说“是”，你肯定对另一件事说“否”。所以，在决策时，总是要考虑看不见的成本。这确保你的目标是寻求最好的解决方案，而不仅仅是一个好的解决方案。毕竟，选择是容易的。困难的部分是与它们共存。）可推知，我们应该在做决策时要深思熟虑。故选D。 D There are five trillion (万亿) pieces of plastic in our oceans. Most of the plastic found at the bottom of the sea is waste such as plastic bottles and bags, designed to be used just once, then thrown away. Some researchers found that sea creatures living in the deepest reaches of the sea had small pieces of plastic in their stomachs and muscles. A huge whale washed ashore in Spain last year with 28 kilos of plastic in its stomach died. This year Sir David calls for actions against plastic pollution and the UN leads a campaign against plastic pollution seen as one of the world's most pressing environmental issues. The European Union is set to approve a total ban on one-use plastics. Bangladesh (孟加拉国) became the first country to ban plastic bags in 2002, after floods linked to plastic waste. Since then. 54 countries have banned lightweight plastic bags. According to Greenpeace statistics, every minute of every day, the same amount of a truck of plastic enters the world's oceans Waste such as bottles, nappies and beer holders can last for up to 450 years in the environment Some plastics last for 1, 000 years. Andy Sharpless, CEO of a non-profit group Oceana says, “Our focus on recycling is, unfortunately, making the problem worse. Recycling will never stop the flow of plastics into our seas, so to focus on recycling efforts is a fatal mistake. In fact, plastic bottles usually made from natural plastic, if recycled, can become something like clothes and carpets. This change in the quality makes the use of recycled plastic limited.” “Governments need to do their part too,” Sharpless argues, “and big businesses need to shoulder more responsibility — as the central problem is the amount of plastic being produced.” “The solution needs to focus on both usage of plastic and making it in large quantities.” says TrewinRestorick. CEO of environmental behaviour change charity Hubbub. 32．What can we know about the plastic in the ocean? A．Plastic is polluting the oceans. B．Sea creatures are fed plastic. C．Plastic can disappear in the seas. D．Plastic pollution has been taken seriously. 33．How does Andy Sharpless feel about current plastic recycling? A．Supportive. B．Critical. C．Indifferent. D．Appreciative. 34．What is TrewinRestorick's suggestion on how to deal with plastic pollution? A．Recycle more plastic. B．Raising awareness of environmental protection. C．Limiting plastic production. D．Find alternatives to plastic. 35．In which part of a newspaper can we see this text? A．Opinion. B．Culture. C．Environment. D．Entertainment. 【答案】32．A 33．B 34．C 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了海洋塑料污染的问题，以及一些专家和组织对此问题的看法和建议。 32．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“There are five trillion(万亿) pieces of plastic in our oceans. Most of the plastic found at the bottom of the sea is waste such as plastic bottles and bags, designed to be used just once, then thrown away. Some researchers found that sea creatures living in the deepest reaches of the sea had small pieces of plastic in their stomachs and muscles. A huge whale washed ashore in Spain last year with 28 kilos of plastic in its stomach died.(我们的海洋中有五万亿块塑料。在海底发现的大部分塑料都是一次性的废弃物，如塑料瓶和塑料袋，然后就被丢弃。一些研究人员发现，生活在海洋最深处的海洋生物的胃和肌肉中有小块的塑料。去年，一头巨大的鲸鱼在西班牙搁浅，胃里有28公斤的塑料，死亡。)”可知，塑料正在污染海洋，故选A项。 33．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Andy Sharpless, CEO of a non-profit group Oceana says, “Our focus on recycling is, unfortunately, making the problem worse. Recycling will never stop the flow of plastics into our seas, so to focus on recycling efforts is a fatal mistake. In fact, plastic bottles usually made from natural plastic, if recycled, can become something like clothes and carpets. This change in the quality makes the use of recycled plastic limited.”(非营利组织Oceana的首席执行官Andy Sharpless说：“不幸的是，我们对回收的关注使问题变得更糟。回收永远无法阻止塑料流入我们的海洋，所以专注于回收工作是致命的错误。事实上，塑料瓶通常由天然塑料制成，如果回收，可以变成衣服和地毯之类的东西。这种质量的变化使得回收塑料的使用受到限制。”)”可知，Andy Sharpless认为当前的塑料回收工作使问题变得更糟，故选B项。 34．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段““The solution needs to focus on both usage of plastic and making it in large quantities.” says TrewinRestorick. CEO of environmental behaviour change charity Hubbub.(环境行为改变慈善机构Hubbub的首席执行官TrewinRestorick说：“解决方案需要关注塑料的使用和大量生产。”)”可知，TrewinRestorick认为应该限制塑料的生产，故选C项。 35．推理判断题。根据文章题目“海洋塑料污染”以及第一段“There are five trillion(万亿) pieces of plastic in our oceans. Most of the plastic found at the bottom of the sea is waste such as plastic bottles and bags, designed to be used just once, then thrown away. Some researchers found that sea creatures living in the deepest reaches of the sea had small pieces of plastic in their stomachs and muscles. A huge whale washed ashore in Spain last year with 28 kilos of plastic in its stomach died.(我们的海洋中有五万亿块塑料。在海底发现的大部分塑料都是一次性的废弃物，如塑料瓶和塑料袋，然后就被丢弃。一些研究人员发现，生活在海洋最深处的海洋生物的胃和肌肉中有小块的塑料。去年，一头巨大的鲸鱼在西班牙搁浅，胃里有28公斤的塑料，死亡。)”、最后一段““The solution needs to focus on both usage of plastic and making it in large quantities.” says TrewinRestorick. CEO of environmental behaviour change charity Hubbub.(环境行为改变慈善机构Hubbub的首席执行官TrewinRestorick说：“解决方案需要关注塑料的使用和大量生产。”)”可知，本文重点讲述了海洋塑料污染的问题，这篇文章最有可能出现在报纸的环境版块，故选C项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Ways to keep your brain young Every brain changes with age, and mental function changes along with it. Mental decline is common, and it's one of the most feared consequences of aging. But cognitive(认知的) damage is not unavoidable. 36 . Get mental stimulation Through research with mice and humans, scientists have found that brainy activities stimulate new connections between nerve cells and may even help the brain generate new cells. 37 Read, take courses, and try “mental gymnastics,” such as word puzzles or math problems that require mental effort like drawing, painting, and other crafts. Get physical exercise 38 . People who exercise regularly increase the number of tiny blood vessels that bring oxygen- rich blood to the region of the brain that is responsible for thought. Exercise also spurs the development of new nerve cells and increases the connections between brain cells. 39 Good nutrition can help your mind as well as your body. For example, people that eat a Mediterranean style diet that emphasizes fruits, vegetables, fish, nuts, unsaturated oils (olive oil) and plant sources of proteins are less likely to develop cognitive impairment and dementia. In this way, both your blood sugar and blood pressure will be in good control. Care for your emotions People who are anxious, depressed, sleep- deprived, or exhausted tend to score poorly on cognitive function tests. Immediate actions should be taken to prevent cognitive decline. Neglecting your emotional well- being can have a profound impact on your ability to think clearly, make decisions, and maintain a high level of mental sharpness. 40 . A．Improve your diet B．Improve your blood sugar C．Enough sleep is of great importance for brain D．Research shows that using your muscles helps your mind E．Here are some ways you can help maintain brain function F．Any mentally stimulating activity should help to build up your brain G．Positive moods can reduce stress and anxiety, leading to improved mental health 【答案】36．E 37．F 38．D 39．A 40．G 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述让大脑保持年轻的方法。 36．由上文“Every brain changes with age, and mental function changes along with it. Mental decline is common, and it's one of the most feared consequences of aging. But cognitive（认知的） damage is not unavoidable. (每个大脑都会随着年龄的增长而变化，精神功能也会随之变化。精神衰退很常见，这是衰老最可怕的后果之一。但认知损伤并非不可避免。)”可知，这里主要讲每个大脑都会随着年龄的增长而衰老。而E项“Here are some ways you can help maintain brain function(以下是一些可以帮助维持大脑功能的方法)”符合语境，其中maintain brain function有承上作用，Here are some ways有启下作用。故选E项。 37．由下文“Read, take courses, and try “mental gymnastics,” such as word puzzles or math problems that require mental effort like drawing, painting, and other crafts.(阅读、参加课程，并尝试“脑力体操”，如字谜或需要脑力劳动的数学问题，如绘画、油画和其他手工艺。)”可知，这里讲一些具体可以刺激大脑的活动，而F项“Any mentally stimulating activity should help to build up your brain(任何精神刺激活动都应该有助于建立你的大脑)”符合语境，其中Any mentally stimulating activity 与下文具体的活动对应，有启下作用。故选F项。 38．由下文“People who exercise regularly increase the number of tiny blood vessels that bring oxygen- rich blood to the region of the brain that is responsible for thought. Exercise also spurs the development of new nerve cells and increases the connections between brain cells.(经常锻炼的人会增加微小血管的数量，这些血管将富氧血液输送到负责思考的大脑区域。运动还能刺激新神经细胞的发育，增加脑细胞之间的联系。)”可知，这里主要讲锻炼对大脑有好处，而D项“Research shows that using your muscles helps your mind(研究表明，使用肌肉有助于大脑)”符合语境，其中using your muscles与下文exercise对应，有启下作用。故选D项。 39．由下文“Good nutrition can help your mind as well as your body. For example, people that eat a Mediterranean style diet that emphasizes fruits, vegetables, fish, nuts, unsaturated oils (olive oil) and plant sources of proteins are less likely to develop cognitive impairment and dementia. In this way, both your blood sugar and blood pressure will be in good control.(良好的营养可以帮助你的大脑和身体。例如，吃地中海式饮食的人，强调水果、蔬菜、鱼、坚果、不饱和油（橄榄油）和植物来源的蛋白质，不太可能患上认知障碍和痴呆症。这样，你的血糖和血压都会得到很好的控制。)”可知，本段主要讲好的饮食对大脑的好处。而A项“Improve your diet(改善你的饮食)”符合语境，对下文有总括作用，其中diet与下文对应。故选A项。 40．由上文“People who are anxious, depressed, sleep- deprived, or exhausted tend to score poorly on cognitive function tests. Immediate actions should be taken to prevent cognitive decline. Neglecting your emotional well- being can have a profound impact on your ability to think clearly, make decisions, and maintain a high level of mental sharpness.(焦虑、抑郁、睡眠不足或疲惫的人往往在认知功能测试中得分很低。应立即采取行动防止认知能力下降。忽视你的情绪健康会对你清晰思考、做出决定和保持高度思维敏捷的能力产生深远的影响。)”可知，这里主要讲情绪对大脑的作用，而G项“Positive moods can reduce stress and anxiety, leading to improved mental health(积极的情绪可以减轻压力和焦虑，从而改善心理健康)”符合语境，其中Positive moods与上文your emotional well-being对应，有承上作用。故选G项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My life as an exchange student finally began! It was only a short 20-minute drive from the airport to Queensland University of Technology (QUT), but I 41 it a lot because my driver was very 42 and told me a lot about Australian culture along the way. Before leaving home, I had a general idea of what my 43 would be like. When O-Week (迎新周) at QUT finally happened, I felt that my life here really 44 my first expectations. The week-long event not only 45 me to join different clubs and societies, but also gave me a chance to 46 QUT’s campus. I loved the atmosphere of O-Week. It was really lively. 47 with different cultures in person was really a(n) 48 . I felt this was exactly what I 49 life in Australia would be like. I was really excited! After 50 my new home, I found that living in Brisbane was quite different, I had the 51 to do a lot more things and had no limits to 52 I could do them. For example, have you ever wanted pancakes even at 6 am? Moreover, it was 53 to live there — one of my favorite restaurants was only a 2-minute walk away from my house. Besides, I found it quite interesting to meet and work with the locals. I loved Australia so much that I felt very 54 when my experience came to a(n) 55 . I made so many friends there and I hope to see them all again on my next world tour! 41．A．predicted B．exposed C．enjoyed D．pursued 42．A．curious B．friendly C．flexible D．independent 43．A．behavior B．position C．context D．experience 44．A．worked through B．lived up to C．went beyond D．obsessed with 45．A．allowed B．forced C．rejected D．warned 46．A．explode B．export C．explore D．expand 47．A．Interacting B．Proceeding C．Struggling D．Complaining 48．A．attitude B．eye-opener C．record-holder D．mixture 49．A．dominated B．pictured C．declared D．postponed 50．A．settling into B．figuring out C．carrying out D．knocking into 51．A．motivation B．patience C．intention D．freedom 52．A．why B．how C．when D．where 53．A．convenient B．practical C．effective D．exciting 54．A．reserved B．confused C．upset D．satisfied 55．A．point B．power C．existence D．end 【答案】 41．C 42．B 43．D 44．B 45．A 46．C 47．A 48．B 49．B 50．A 51．D 52．C 53．A 54．C 55．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者作为交换生在澳大利亚昆士兰科技大学的经历和感受。 41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从机场到昆士兰科技大学（QUT）只有20分钟的车程，但我非常喜欢，因为我的司机非常友好，一路上告诉了我很多关于澳大利亚文化的信息。A. predicted预言，预测；B. exposed曝光，暴露；C. enjoyed喜欢，享受；D. pursued追求，致力于。根据后文“because my driver was very ____2____ and told me a lot about Australian culture along the way(因为我的司机非常友好，一路上告诉了我很多关于澳大利亚文化的信息)”可推知，司机是一个友好善谈的人，这使得作者的乘车之旅很舒服，即享受这次乘车之旅。故选C项。 42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从机场到昆士兰科技大学（QUT）只有20分钟的车程，但我非常喜欢，因为我的司机非常友好，一路上告诉了我很多关于澳大利亚文化的信息。A. curious好奇的；B. friendly友好的；C. flexible灵活的；D. independent独立的。根据后文“told me a lot about Australian culture along the way(一路上给我讲了很多澳大利亚文化)”可知，司机一路上给作者讲述了很多关于澳大利亚文化的事情，由此可推知，司机很友好。故选B项。 43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在离家之前，我对自己的经历有了大致的了解。A. behavior行为，举止；B. position位置，职位；C. context背景，语境；D. experience经历，经验。根据前文“My life as an exchange student finally began!(我的交换生生活终于开始了!)”可推知，作者对交换生生活很期待，肯定在离开家之前，想象过交换生生活是什么样的，即，想象过这个经历。故选D项。 44．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当昆士兰科技大学的迎新周终于到来时，我觉得我在这里的生活真的达到了我最初的期望。A. worked through解决，克服，成功处理；B. lived up to达到，实现，不辜负；C. went beyond超越；D. obsessed with沉迷于，痴迷于。根据后文“I felt this was exactly what I ____9____ life in Australia would be like.(我觉得这正是我想象中的澳大利亚生活。)”可知，现实中的交换生生活与作者之前想象的一样，即，达到了作者的预期。故选B项。 45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为期一周的活动不仅让我加入了不同的俱乐部和社团，还让我有机会探索昆士兰科技大学的校园。A. allowed允许；B. forced强迫，迫使；C. rejected拒绝，否决；D. warned警告，警示。根据后文“join different clubs and societies(加入不同的俱乐部和社团)”以及结合常识可知，一般新生入学，会有各种社团邀请入会，这里表达“允许作者加入各种社团”。故选A项。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为期一周的活动不仅让我加入了不同的俱乐部和社团，还让我有机会探索昆士兰科技大学的校园。A. explode使爆炸，急剧扩大；B. export出口，输出；C. explore探险，探索；D. expand扩大，增加。根据前文“My life as an exchange student finally began!(我的交换生生活终于开始了!)”可知，作者在这所学校是一个“新生”，因此迎新周让作者有机会了解探索新校园。故选C项。 47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：面对面与不同文化的互动真的让人大开眼界。A. Interacting交流，互动；B. Proceeding开展，继续做某事；C. Struggling斗争，努力，奋斗；D. Complaining抱怨，投诉。根据后文宾语“different cultures(不同的文化)”可推知，作者在校园里见识到了不同的文化背景的人，与他们认识，互动交流。故选A项。 48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：面对面与不同文化的互动真的让人大开眼界。A. attitude态度；B. eye-opener使人大开眼界的经历（或事情等）；C. record-holder纪录保持者；D. mixture混合物。根据前文“___7____with different cultures in person(与不同的文化互动)”可推知，作者接触到了不同的文化，这让作者大开眼界。故选B项。 49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我觉得这正是我想象中的澳大利亚生活。A. dominated控制，支配；B. pictured想象，设想；C. declared宣布，声明；D. postponed推迟，延缓。与前文“expectations(预期，预料)”相呼应，这里应是动词“pictured”，用在句中表达“所想象的”。故选B项。 50．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在新家安顿下来后，我发现生活在布里斯班完全不同，我可以自由地做更多的事情，而且没有时间限制。A. settling into适应，习惯于……；B. figuring out计算出，弄明白；C. carrying out执行，实施；D. knocking into撞上，碰上。根据后文宾语“my new home(我的新家)”，以及后文语境“living in Brisbane(住在布里斯班)”可推知，作者在适应和习惯新家的生活中发现了不同。故选A项。 51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在新家安顿下来后，我发现生活在布里斯班完全不同了，我可以自由地做更多的事情，而且没有时间限制。A. motivation动机，动力；B. patience耐心，耐力；C. intention目的，意图；D. freedom自由。根据后文“had no limits(没有限制)”提及“没有限制”可推知，这里应是“freedom”，用在句中表达“有做很多事情的自由”。故选D项。 52．考查疑问词词义辨析。句意：在新家安顿下来后，我发现生活在布里斯班完全不同，我可以自由地做更多的事情，而且没有时间限制。A. why为什么；B. how怎样，如何；C. when什么时候；D. where哪里。根据后文举例“For example, have you ever wanted pancakes even at 6 am?(例如，你有没有在早上6点想吃煎饼?)”可推知，这里应是在时间方面没有限制。故选C项。 53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：此外，住在那里很方便——我最喜欢的一家餐馆离我家只有两分钟的步行路程。A. convenient方便的，便利的；B. practical实用的，实际的；C. effective有效的；D. exciting兴奋的，激动的。根据后文“one of my favorite restaurants was only a 2-minute walk away from my house(我最喜欢的一家餐馆离我家只有两分钟的步行路程)”可知，餐馆很近，因此，住在这里很方便。故选A项。 54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我非常喜欢澳大利亚，所以当我的经历结束时，我感到非常难过。A. reserved内敛的；B. confused困惑的；C. upset难过，不高兴；D. satisfied满意的。根据后文“I made so many friends there and I hope to see them all again on my next world tour!(我在那里交了很多朋友，我希望下次环游世界之旅能再见到他们!)”可推知，作者在这个经历中有了很好的体验和收获，因此交换生生活结束时，作者应是很难过的。故选C项。 55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我非常喜欢澳大利亚，所以当我的经历结束时，我感到非常难过。A. point观点，要点；B. power权力，能力；C. existence存在；D. end结尾，结局。根据后文“I hope to see them all again on my next world tour(我希望下次环游世界之旅能再见到他们)”可推知，作者的交换生生活结束了。“come to an end”，意为“结束”。故选D项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 The more water people splash (泼洒) on you, the luckier and happier your life will be. That’s the positive message from the Water Sprinkling Festival (泼水节) in Xishuangbanna, in Southwest China’s Yunnan province, 56 has become a strong drive for tourism growth. Melissa Baidak, from Russia, was 57 (shock) at first when people surrounded her and splashed water, but then she joined in it 58 (merry) and had a good time. “The happiness reminds me 59 my childhood,” she said. “The most 60 (impress) activities were flying the Kongming lanterns at night and splashing water on other people. It was amazing and romantic 61 (see) so many lanterns floating in the air, like twinkling stars,” she said. The Water Sprinkling Festival 62 (be) one of the most important festivals for the Dai people who recognize the festival as the new year and organize 63 (variety) of activities like splashing water, releasing Kongming lanterns and dragon boat races. Htike Lwin Ko, 64 37-year-old tourist from Myanmar, says his home country also celebrates the Water Sprinkling Festival, which usually lasts four days, and people 65 (allow) a 10-day break. “We have some customs similar to Xishuangbanna, like releasing Kongming lanterns,” he said. Zhu Jiawei, the prefecture’s Party secretary, said the government will take advantage of folk cultures and the prefecture’s good environment to develop cross- border, educational and eco- friendly tourism. 【答案】 56．which 57．shocked 58．merrily 59．of/about 60．impressive 61．to see 62．is 63．varieties 64．a 65．are allowed 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国西南部云南省西双版纳泼水节的特点以及游客的感受。 56．考查定语从句。句意：这是中国西南部云南省西双版纳泼水节发出的积极信息，泼水节已成为推动旅游业增长的强大动力。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Water Sprinkling Festival，在从句作主语，指物，故填which。 57．考查形容词。句意：来自俄罗斯的梅丽莎·拜达克一开始被人们包围并泼水吓了一跳，但后来她高兴地加入了进来，玩得很开心。主语为Melissa Baidak，作表语应用形容词shocked，故填shocked。 58．考查副词。句意：来自俄罗斯的梅丽莎·拜达克一开始被人们包围并泼水吓了一跳，但后来她高兴地加入了进来，玩得很开心。修饰动词短语join in应用副词merrily，故填merrily。 59．考查介词。句意：“这种幸福让我想起了童年，”她说。短语remind sb. of/ about表示“让某人想起”。故填of/ about。 60．考查形容词。句意：最令人印象深刻的活动是在晚上放孔明灯和往别人身上泼水。修饰名词activities应用形容词impressive，作定语。故填impressive。 61．考查非谓语动词。句意：看到这么多灯笼漂浮在空中，就像闪烁的星星，真是太神奇了，也太浪漫了。此处为句型it be adj. to do sth.，不定式作真正主语。故填to see。 62．考查时态。句意：泼水节是傣族人最重要的节日之一，他们把这个节日当作新的一年，组织各种各样的活动，如泼水节、放孔明灯和赛龙舟。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为The Water Sprinkling Festival，谓语用单数。故填is。 63．考查固定短语。句意：泼水节是傣族人最重要的节日之一，他们把这个节日当作新的一年，组织各种各样的活动，如泼水节、放孔明灯和赛龙舟。短语varieties of表示“各种各样的”。故填varieties。 64．考查冠词。句意：来自缅甸的37岁游客Lwin Ko说，他的祖国也庆祝泼水节，泼水节通常持续四天，人们可以休息10天。tourist为泛指，且37-year-old是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 65．考查时态语态。句意：来自缅甸的37岁游客Lwin Ko说，他的祖国也庆祝泼水节，泼水节通常持续四天，人们可以休息10天。主语people与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文his home country also celebrates the Water Sprinkling Festival, which usually lasts four days可知，为一般现在时的被动语态，谓语用复数。故填are allowed。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假定你是李华，刚认识的英国笔友Ryan来信请你分享一次令你印象深刻的旅行。内容包括： 1. 旅行经历； 2. 感受或收获。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Ryan, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Ryan, I’m thrilled to share with you an unforgettable trip I took last summer. It was a journey to the beautiful Guizhou province in China. During the trip, I hiked through the amazing landscapes, admired the breathtaking Huangguoshu Waterfall, and explored the ancient villages with unique cultures. The peaceful scenery and the feeling of being in harmony with nature left a deep impression on me. I also enjoyed the delicious local cuisine, further enriching my cultural experience. This trip not only broadened my horizons but also taught me the value of appreciating nature and respecting diverse cultures. Looking forward to hearing about your travel experiences. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国笔友Ryan写信分享一次印象深刻的旅行。 【详解】1.词汇积累 兴奋的：thrilled→excited 美味的：delicious→tasty 拓宽：broaden→widen 尊重：respect→show a respect for 2.句式拓展 改写同义句 原句：This trip not only broadened my horizons but also taught me the value of appreciating nature and respecting diverse cultures. 拓展句：Not only did this trip broaden my horizons but also taught me the value of appreciating nature and respecting diverse cultures. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m thrilled to share with you an unforgettable trip I took last summer.（运用了省略关系词的定语从句） 【高分句型2】This trip not only broadened my horizons but also taught me the value of appreciating nature and respecting diverse cultures.（运用了not only…but also连接的并列结构） 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 Once upon a time, in a land far away, there was a small village. The village thrived in the heart of a big jungle. Surrounded by the mountain s and in the shade of green trees, the villagers happily lived a life of bliss. All of them were used to their robotic daily tasks and none of them had the imagination or the will to try something new, except for one girl named Hannah. Very few people in the village could read let alone write, and Hannah was one of them. Hannah was an adventurous spirit with an imagination far beyond her time. She loved to explore and would spend hours in the woods looking for new things. She loved to create stories in her head and used to imagine herself as one of her characters. One afternoon, when Hannah was on one of her adventurous quests, she came upon an abandoned cottage. The cottage looked very old in its condition. The door was barely hanging and the wood was chipping away. Even though Hannah’s mother had strictly warned her not to go wandering in abandoned places, her curiosity got the best of her. She tip-toed slowly to the door and slowly opened it and she was left stunned. In front of Hannah was a room full of books! Books glistering in the dust, basking in the warm sunlight just waiting to be explored. Hannah’s excitement was visible on her face as she jumped up and down with glee! She dusted the books, the shelves, and what was left of the furniture. Hannah broomed, swept, and dusted all day long until she realized that it was dark and she had to go back to her home. She met her friends on the way home who were curious by what Hannah was carrying. With excitement, Hannah shared everything with her friends. She was thinking that her friends will share her excitement but instead, she heard roars of laughter! 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Hannah was confused by this reaction and a little hurt too, but she did not give up on her books. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With the good in heart, she decided to share the tales with the people of her village. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Hannah was confused by this reaction and a little hurt too, but she did not give up on her books. The next day, she quickly ate her breakfast and made her way to the cottage again. When reading the books, Hannah found they were too interesting filled with stories about different creatures. Each page was just an adventure waiting to be embarked on. Hannah’s imagination took her to a world of talking animals, mystical creatures, and daring nights. The little girl was so inspired by the books that the characters and the stories within them became her mentor. She learned the power of love and friendship, and that the true strength lies within one’s own heart! With the good in heart, she decided to share the tales with the people of her village. She wanted to light the sparks of curiosity and imagination in her villagers. Making this her mission, Hannah started telling tales every day at her cottage. She added her own touch of curiosity every now and then to different stories, making them more interesting. More and more people would gather around Hannah in awe as she told her stories. The old cottage was no longer withering away as people from her own village helped her build the cottage again. They transformed it together into a paradise of adventures and imagination. Hannah reminded everyone through her tales of the importance of human connection, empathy, and love. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。从前，遥远之地有个小村庄，村民安于丛林生活，鲜有创新。女孩汉娜却不同，她爱探索、读写。一日，她发现一废弃小屋，内藏满书籍。她兴奋不已，清理至天黑。归途分享此事，却遭朋友嘲笑。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段句首内容“汉娜对这种反应感到困惑，也有点受伤，但她并没有放弃她的书。”可知，第一段可以描写汉娜阅读书籍并从书中得到的启发。 ②由第二段句首内容“怀着善良的心，她决定与村里的人们分享这些故事。”可知，第二段可以描写汉娜给人们讲述故事的过程和产生的影响。 2.续写线索：没有放弃——读故事并受启发——决定分享——越来越多人喜欢——改变 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①启发：inspire/enlighten ②点燃：light/kindle ③帮助某人做某事：help sb. do sth./assist sb. to do sth. 情绪类 ①敬畏地：in awe/in reverence ②同情：empathy/sympathy 【点睛】【高分句型1】When reading the books, Hannah found they were too interesting filled with stories about different creatures. (运用了When引导的时间状语从句的省略、省略了引导词that的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】The little girl was so inspired by the books that the characters and the stories within them became her mentor. (运用了so...that...结果状语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$学校 班级 姓名 准考证号 密 封 线 45 IAJ[BJIC]IDI 44 [AJIBIICIID] IAJIBIICHIDI [AJ[BJICJID] 41 [AJ[BIICIID] [AJIBJICJIDI [AJ[BIIC]ID] [AIIBIICI[DI [AJIBJICHIDI [AIIBJIC] [AJIBIICI IAJIBIICI [AJIBIICI [AJ[BIICI 的 (O UI W N 3 (O OO UWNO 49 [AI[BJICI[D] 48 [A]IB]IC]ID] 46 [AJIBIICI[D] 30 IAJ[BJICI[D] 29 [AJ[BJ[CJ[DI 28 [AJIBJ[CI[D] 27 IAJIBI[CI[D] 26 [AJIBI[CI[DI 10 [A][B]IC] 9 [AJ[BI[CI 8 [AJIBIIC] 7 [AIIBIICI 6 IAJ[BIIC] 00 分 必 5 IAJIBIICIIDI 54 IAJ[BI[CIIDI 53 IAJIBIICIIDI IAJ[BJ[CJIDI 51 IAI[BJICIIDI 35 IAJIBI[CI[D] 34 IAJ[B][CI[D] 33 [AI[BI[CIID] 32 [AI[BI[CI[DI 31 [A][B][C][D] 15 [AJIB][C] 14 [AI[B][C] 13 [A][B][C] 1 IAJIB][C] 11 [A][B][C] 入。二粮精标 话限利 0 著茶 202-202G号磊大业捷镇一火具务 - 40 [AJIBJICIIDIIEJ[FIIG] 39 [AJIBIICJ[DI[EJ[FI[GI 38 [AJIBI[CI[DIIEJ[FIIGI 36 [AJIBJICIIDJIEI[FIIGI 20 [AJ[BI[C] 19 [AJ[BJICI 18 [AJ[BI[C] 16 [AJIBI[C] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 喝 第二节（满分25分） Paragraph 1: Paragraph 2: 烯 请在各愿目的答题区域内作瓷，出思色怎形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 培第2贞共2页 绝密★考试结束前 2024-2025学年高一下学期第三次月考 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．How long will the man have to wait for the post office to open? A．10 minute. B．15 minutes. C．20 minutes. 2．What is the man going to do during the summer vacation? A．Visit his parents. B．Go camping. C．Visit his friends in London. 3．What is the woman doing? A．Arguing. B．Apologizing. C．Complaining. 4．听下面一段短对话，并回答问题。Why did the woman call? A．To pass on some information about the party. B．To ask to borrow some CDs. C．To ask whether Bill can come to the party. 5．What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A．Teacher and student. B．Boss and secretary. C．Customer and waitress. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．What is Linda famous for? A．Collecting stones. B．Painting. C．Traveling. 7．What is the man’s opinion of Linda’s stones? A．Priceless. B．Impressive. C．Imaginative. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．Where does this dialogue take place? A．In the street. B．At the woman’s house. C．In the police station. 9．What did the woman do when the thief ran away? A．She shouted loudly. B．She ran after him. C．She called the police. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10．When did the two speakers last meet? A．Eight months ago. B．Two years ago. C．Three years ago. 11．What did the woman do when she was in China? A．She was a computer programmer. B．She was an editor. C．She was a journalist. 12．Where does the woman come from? A．Canada. B．China. C．Britain. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13．Why would the man prefer to rent an apartment near the elementary school? A．He teaches there. B．He once lived there. C．His son studies there. 14．Which price would the man prefer? A．$550. B．$600. C．$480. 15．Which kind of apartment would the man prefer? A．An empty one. B．One with furniture in it. C．One without a kitchen. 16．What can you learn from the conversation? A．The man might take a look at the two apartments. B．The man isn’t interested in either of the two apartments. C．The woman lost the keys to the two apartments. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．Who designed the White House? A．George Washington. B．John Adams. C．James Hoban. 18．Who were the first people to live in the White House? A．John Adams and his wife. B．George Washington and his wife. C．The third president of the US and his wife. 19．How many rooms does the White House have? A．132. B．232. C．123. 20．What’s the speaker describing? A．The structure of the White House. B．The history of the White House. C．Some presidents who have lived in the White House. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four people receive Harvard honorary degrees, including an educator, a conductor, a writer, and a Nobel prize-winner. Lawrence S. Bacow Honorary President of Harvard University, Larry Bacow is admired for his decades of distinguished leadership in higher education. As Harvard’s 29th president from 2018 to 2023, he worked to improve changes in areas including climate change and engineering, the future of cities, natural and artificial intelligence, and the remain of slavery (奴隶制). His numerous honors include the ACE’s Lifetime Achievement Award. Gustavo Adolfo Dudamel Ramírez Known for his energetic musicianship and his devotion to the power of the arts, Gustavo Dudamel is an internationally famous conductor. Named one of Time’s most influential people in 2009, he has received such honors as Spain’s Gold Medal for Merit in Fine Arts, the Konex Foundation Classical Music Award, and the International Society for the Performing Arts’ Distinguished Artist Award. Joy Harjo-Sapulpa Joy Harjo is a well-known poet, educator, author, playwright, and musician. She served as the 23rd U.S. Poet Laureate, only the second Poet Laureate to serve three terms. A member of the Muscogee (Creek) Nation, whose work draws deeply on native histories and traditions and on themes of remembering history and being beyond oneself, she is the author of 10 books of poetry, including “Weaving Sundown in a Scarlet Light: 50 Poems for 50 Years.” Maria A．Ressa Maria Ressa is a fearless journalist and media change maker known for her determined devotion to safeguarding freedom of the media and pushing on the quest of truth. Her many honors include a share of the Nobel Peace Prize in 2021 for her efforts to encourage free expression, to attack disinformation, and to reflect misuse of power in her native country, the Philippines. She was named a Time Person of the Year in 2018. 21．Which area does Lawrence work in? A．Music. B．Media. C．Education. D．Literature. 22．What do Gustavo and Joy have in common? A．They are winners of Poet Laureate. B．They are well-known experts in music. C．They are members of the Muscogee Nation. D．They are named Time’s most influential people. 23．What’s the reason for Maria’s winning the Nobel Peace Prize? A．Ending the misuse of power. B．Encouraging free expression. C．Safeguarding her native country. D．Being a Time Person of the Year. B William was a student who was the only son of his wealthy parents and felt entitled to the luxuries he had in his life. On a class field trip, William met the forester, Victor, who had been living in a wooden house in the forest over ten years. When learning Victor’s life, William laughed at him with his friends. During the field trip, William and his classmates passed by an entrance to a cave. “This looks so cool!” William exclaimed. He wanted to go inside the cave, but his teacher stopped him. The next day, William reached the cave with his four friends, only to find they couldn’t take their schoolbags through the entrance. One by one, the teenagers entered the cave and were amazed to see how wide it was from the inside. Albert picked a large stone up and hit one of the walls with it. “This place is so cool!” he laughed quietly before the rocks from the wall came falling. “Watch out, Albert!” William said and pulled Albert towards himself. The teenagers screamed in fear when they saw the rocks fall. They couldn’t see anything because of the dust floating in the air. The friends were scared when they realized they were trapped in the cave. The teenagers started screaming for help, hoping someone would hear them. Fate sent Victor to the cave. The forester picked berries every other day from the trees near the cave. While he was walking back to his house, five bright-colored schoolbags caught his attention. Then he approached the cave and shouted, “Hey! Who’s in there?” “I’m William! I came here yesterday with my teacher! Help us, please! We are stuck!” “Okay, calm down, children! I’ll help you out!” Victor said. Victor quickly called 911 and informed them about the emergency. Thinking the paramedics would take at least twenty minutes to arrive, he decided to help the kids himself before it was too late. Victor quickly grabbed a shovel and a flashlight and rushed back to the cave’s entrance. Meanwhile, William and his friends tried to stay calm. A few minutes later, they could see the flashlight shine through the cave’s entrance. Seconds later, they rushed outside the cave and took a deep breath in the fresh air. Just then, the paramedics arrived. 24．What may lead to William looking down on Victor? A．His lower education. B．His poor family. C．His living condition. D．His bad manners. 25．How did William feel about the cave at first? A．Indifferent. B．Curious. C．Careful. D．Scared. 26．Why did Victor appear near the cave? A．It was his daily routine. B．He saw five colorful schoolbags. C．He came to look for the children. D．He heard the screaming for help. 27．What lesson can we learn from the story of William? A．Better late than never. B．No pains no gains. C．Two heads are always better than one. D．Don’t judge a book by its cover. C When making decisions, most people view cost as an important consideration. While price is undoubtedly important, what about some hidden costs that also come into play? For example, what are the long—term effects of your decision? Have you considered how your decision impacts your relationships? Simply put, hidden costs may be invisible to the naked eye, but they're very visible (可见的) to your wallet. Ignoring these factors can cost you a lot. Consider a scene where a manager cuts costs by asking some workers to leave. While this move reduces salary expenses, how will it impact the morale (士气) and loyalty of the remaining employees? Similarly, imagine somebody spending hours surfing the web, lost in searching for cheaper things. The question is whether the savings equal the spent time. If cost is your only consideration, you'll pay the price. Price Isn't the Only Cost! Furthermore, even if cost is the only factor in your decision—making, all of the “true costs” should be considered. For example, if you're thinking about buying new technology the equipment cost is only part of the price. People will need training, the software may need customization, and you'll probably lose productivity until people get up to speed. Those are real costs too. In addition, even when price is the main consideration, it's important to tell the difference between price and value. For example, when you're investing in a high—quality product from a famous organization, compare maintenance (保养) and repair costs with its competitors, assess the product life span, and hear what existing customers have to say. As the old saying goes, “You get what you pay for.” Always keep in mind that every time you say “yes” to one thing, you're certainly saying “no” to another. So, in decision—making, always consider invisible costs. This ensures you're aiming for the best solution rather than a good one. After all, choices are easy. The tough part is living with them. 28．What does the underlined phrase “come into play” in paragraph I mean? A．Come into sight. B．Play a part. C．Come into use. D．Play around. 29．What may be the hidden cost of firing workers? A．Reducing salary expenses. B．Cutting costs of the company. C．Doing wonders for the workers' morale. D．Discouraging the remaining workers. 30．How is the passage mainly developed? A．By giving examples. B．By listing figures. C．By using space order. D．By explaining concepts. 31．What can we learn from this passage? A．You get what you pay for. B．Price is the main consideration. C．Considering the best solution is easy. D．Be thoughtful when making decisions. D There are five trillion (万亿) pieces of plastic in our oceans. Most of the plastic found at the bottom of the sea is waste such as plastic bottles and bags, designed to be used just once, then thrown away. Some researchers found that sea creatures living in the deepest reaches of the sea had small pieces of plastic in their stomachs and muscles. A huge whale washed ashore in Spain last year with 28 kilos of plastic in its stomach died. This year Sir David calls for actions against plastic pollution and the UN leads a campaign against plastic pollution seen as one of the world's most pressing environmental issues. The European Union is set to approve a total ban on one-use plastics. Bangladesh (孟加拉国) became the first country to ban plastic bags in 2002, after floods linked to plastic waste. Since then. 54 countries have banned lightweight plastic bags. According to Greenpeace statistics, every minute of every day, the same amount of a truck of plastic enters the world's oceans Waste such as bottles, nappies and beer holders can last for up to 450 years in the environment Some plastics last for 1, 000 years. Andy Sharpless, CEO of a non-profit group Oceana says, “Our focus on recycling is, unfortunately, making the problem worse. Recycling will never stop the flow of plastics into our seas, so to focus on recycling efforts is a fatal mistake. In fact, plastic bottles usually made from natural plastic, if recycled, can become something like clothes and carpets. This change in the quality makes the use of recycled plastic limited.” “Governments need to do their part too,” Sharpless argues, “and big businesses need to shoulder more responsibility — as the central problem is the amount of plastic being produced.” “The solution needs to focus on both usage of plastic and making it in large quantities.” says TrewinRestorick. CEO of environmental behaviour change charity Hubbub. 32．What can we know about the plastic in the ocean? A．Plastic is polluting the oceans. B．Sea creatures are fed plastic. C．Plastic can disappear in the seas. D．Plastic pollution has been taken seriously. 33．How does Andy Sharpless feel about current plastic recycling? A．Supportive. B．Critical. C．Indifferent. D．Appreciative. 34．What is TrewinRestorick's suggestion on how to deal with plastic pollution? A．Recycle more plastic. B．Raising awareness of environmental protection. C．Limiting plastic production. D．Find alternatives to plastic. 35．In which part of a newspaper can we see this text? A．Opinion. B．Culture. C．Environment. D．Entertainment. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Ways to keep your brain young Every brain changes with age, and mental function changes along with it. Mental decline is common, and it's one of the most feared consequences of aging. But cognitive(认知的) damage is not unavoidable. 36 . Get mental stimulation Through research with mice and humans, scientists have found that brainy activities stimulate new connections between nerve cells and may even help the brain generate new cells. 37 Read, take courses, and try “mental gymnastics,” such as word puzzles or math problems that require mental effort like drawing, painting, and other crafts. Get physical exercise 38 . People who exercise regularly increase the number of tiny blood vessels that bring oxygen- rich blood to the region of the brain that is responsible for thought. Exercise also spurs the development of new nerve cells and increases the connections between brain cells. 39 Good nutrition can help your mind as well as your body. For example, people that eat a Mediterranean style diet that emphasizes fruits, vegetables, fish, nuts, unsaturated oils (olive oil) and plant sources of proteins are less likely to develop cognitive impairment and dementia. In this way, both your blood sugar and blood pressure will be in good control. Care for your emotions People who are anxious, depressed, sleep- deprived, or exhausted tend to score poorly on cognitive function tests. Immediate actions should be taken to prevent cognitive decline. Neglecting your emotional well- being can have a profound impact on your ability to think clearly, make decisions, and maintain a high level of mental sharpness. 40 . A．Improve your diet B．Improve your blood sugar C．Enough sleep is of great importance for brain D．Research shows that using your muscles helps your mind E．Here are some ways you can help maintain brain function F．Any mentally stimulating activity should help to build up your brain G．Positive moods can reduce stress and anxiety, leading to improved mental health 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My life as an exchange student finally began! It was only a short 20-minute drive from the airport to Queensland University of Technology (QUT), but I 41 it a lot because my driver was very 42 and told me a lot about Australian culture along the way. Before leaving home, I had a general idea of what my 43 would be like. When O-Week (迎新周) at QUT finally happened, I felt that my life here really 44 my first expectations. The week-long event not only 45 me to join different clubs and societies, but also gave me a chance to 46 QUT’s campus. I loved the atmosphere of O-Week. It was really lively. 47 with different cultures in person was really a(n) 48 . I felt this was exactly what I 49 life in Australia would be like. I was really excited! After 50 my new home, I found that living in Brisbane was quite different, I had the 51 to do a lot more things and had no limits to 52 I could do them. For example, have you ever wanted pancakes even at 6 am? Moreover, it was 53 to live there — one of my favorite restaurants was only a 2-minute walk away from my house. Besides, I found it quite interesting to meet and work with the locals. I loved Australia so much that I felt very 54 when my experience came to a(n) 55 . I made so many friends there and I hope to see them all again on my next world tour! 41．A．predicted B．exposed C．enjoyed D．pursued 42．A．curious B．friendly C．flexible D．independent 43．A．behavior B．position C．context D．experience 44．A．worked through B．lived up to C．went beyond D．obsessed with 45．A．allowed B．forced C．rejected D．warned 46．A．explode B．export C．explore D．expand 47．A．Interacting B．Proceeding C．Struggling D．Complaining 48．A．attitude B．eye-opener C．record-holder D．mixture 49．A．dominated B．pictured C．declared D．postponed 50．A．settling into B．figuring out C．carrying out D．knocking into 51．A．motivation B．patience C．intention D．freedom 52．A．why B．how C．when D．where 53．A．convenient B．practical C．effective D．exciting 54．A．reserved B．confused C．upset D．satisfied 55．A．point B．power C．existence D．end 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 The more water people splash (泼洒) on you, the luckier and happier your life will be. That’s the positive message from the Water Sprinkling Festival (泼水节) in Xishuangbanna, in Southwest China’s Yunnan province, 56 has become a strong drive for tourism growth. Melissa Baidak, from Russia, was 57 (shock) at first when people surrounded her and splashed water, but then she joined in it 58 (merry) and had a good time. “The happiness reminds me 59 my childhood,” she said. “The most 60 (impress) activities were flying the Kongming lanterns at night and splashing water on other people. It was amazing and romantic 61 (see) so many lanterns floating in the air, like twinkling stars,” she said. The Water Sprinkling Festival 62 (be) one of the most important festivals for the Dai people who recognize the festival as the new year and organize 63 (variety) of activities like splashing water, releasing Kongming lanterns and dragon boat races. Htike Lwin Ko, 64 37-year-old tourist from Myanmar, says his home country also celebrates the Water Sprinkling Festival, which usually lasts four days, and people 65 (allow) a 10-day break. “We have some customs similar to Xishuangbanna, like releasing Kongming lanterns,” he said. Zhu Jiawei, the prefecture’s Party secretary, said the government will take advantage of folk cultures and the prefecture’s good environment to develop cross- border, educational and eco- friendly tourism. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假定你是李华，刚认识的英国笔友Ryan来信请你分享一次令你印象深刻的旅行。内容包括： 1. 旅行经历； 2. 感受或收获。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Ryan, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 Once upon a time, in a land far away, there was a small village. The village thrived in the heart of a big jungle. Surrounded by the mountain s and in the shade of green trees, the villagers happily lived a life of bliss. All of them were used to their robotic daily tasks and none of them had the imagination or the will to try something new, except for one girl named Hannah. Very few people in the village could read let alone write, and Hannah was one of them. Hannah was an adventurous spirit with an imagination far beyond her time. She loved to explore and would spend hours in the woods looking for new things. She loved to create stories in her head and used to imagine herself as one of her characters. One afternoon, when Hannah was on one of her adventurous quests, she came upon an abandoned cottage. The cottage looked very old in its condition. The door was barely hanging and the wood was chipping away. Even though Hannah’s mother had strictly warned her not to go wandering in abandoned places, her curiosity got the best of her. She tip-toed slowly to the door and slowly opened it and she was left stunned. In front of Hannah was a room full of books! Books glistering in the dust, basking in the warm sunlight just waiting to be explored. Hannah’s excitement was visible on her face as she jumped up and down with glee! She dusted the books, the shelves, and what was left of the furniture. Hannah broomed, swept, and dusted all day long until she realized that it was dark and she had to go back to her home. She met her friends on the way home who were curious by what Hannah was carrying. With excitement, Hannah shared everything with her friends. She was thinking that her friends will share her excitement but instead, she heard roars of laughter! 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Hannah was confused by this reaction and a little hurt too, but she did not give up on her books. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With the good in heart, she decided to share the tales with the people of her village. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$听力考试正式开始。I wonder why the post office is still not open. I've been waiting for fifteen minutes. It's ten past day. You'll have to wait for twenty more minutes before IT opens. Listen to the next question. Would you like to go camping with Peter and meat during the summer vacation? I'd like to, but i'm going to london to visit my parents with some friends. Listen to the next question. Do you know where our food is? We've been here for almost half an hour. I'm sorry, I must be ready now. I'll go and check. Listen to the next question. Hello, is bill there? sorry? No, this is his brother tom. Can I take a message? Yes, please tell him that Angela called and that the party is on friday night at amy's flat. IT starts at about seven thirty in the evening. Could you please ask him to bring some of his cds? We'd like some music that . we can dance too. No problem. Listen to the next question. How are you getting on with the schedules? I just have one more message to send. Have you got anything else for me to do? Yes, here are some notes for you to type out. Listen to the next question. Good afternoon, everyone. I'm glad to introduce miss Linda smith, who is famous for painting stones. Linda, when did you begin painting stones? Actually, I started around six months ago. I happened to find some smooth stones on the beach, and I brought them home and began to paint on them. I was amazed that they looked so beautiful. So I continued. how many have you painted in so far? About a hundred. What kind of pictures do you paint? IT depends on the shape. I usually paint an animal or a scene from a place that I have been to look at, this painting of a swiss village on this stone. You can see my neighbor's cat. They are so colourful, they look so detailed, even though they are on such a tiny stone. Good afternoon, everyone. I'm glad to introduce miss Linda smith, who is famous for painting stones. Linda, when did you begin painting stones? Actually, I started around six months ago. I happened to find some smooth stones on the beach, and I brought them home and began to paint on them. I was amazed that they looked so beautiful. So I continued. how many have you painted IT so far? About a hundred. What kind of pictures do you paint? IT depends on the shape. I usually paint an animal AA scene from a place that I have been to look at, this painting of a swiss village on this stone. You can see my neighbor's cat. They are so colourful, they look so detailed, even though they are on such a tiny stone. Listen to the next question. Good evening. I'd like to ask you a few questions about the robbery. Of course, officer, come in. Tell me what happened. Well, last night, I left work early. When I reach toe, I saw that the lights were on in the study. What did you do? Then I looked through the study window and saw a man. What did he look like? He was about thirty. He was tall and he had read hair. Did he see you? yes. Then he ran out of the room and I went to call the police. Good evening. I'd like to ask you a few questions about the robbery. Of course, officer, come in. Tell me what happened. Well, last night, I left work early. When I reached toe, I saw that the lights were on in the study. What did you do? Then I looked through the study window and saw a man. What did he look like? He was about thirty. He was tall and he had read hair. Did he see you? yes. Then he ran out of the room and I went to call the police. Listen to the next question. Hi Jenny. I'm so happy to see you again. Me too. It's been almost three years since we met in canada. So how has everything been going? I really don't know where to start. I worked as a computer programmer r in canada for eight months, and then I went to china and did some editing work for china daily for about two years. Really, what are you doing at the moment? I've just come back to britain. I'm on my way to an interview for a journalism job at the moment. Oh, good luck. Thank you. Hi, Jenny. I'm so happy to see you again. Me too. It's been almost three years since we met in canada. So how has everything been going? I really don't know where to start. I worked as a computer programmer in canada for eight months. Then I went to china and did some editing work for china daily for about two years. really? What are you doing at the moment? I ve just come back to britain. I'm on my way to an interview for a journalism job at the moment. Oh, good luck. Thank you. Listen to the next question. Good afternoon. Welcome to the service center. What can I do for you? Good afternoon. I'd like to rent a two bedroom apartment OK. Do you have a specific location in mind? Well, i'd like to live near the elementary school, or at least within two miles. Do you teach at the school? No, I teach at the university, but my son goes to . school there. Okay, what Price range can you afford? Five hundred . dollars to five hundred eighty dollars a month. Would you prefer apartment with furniture or an empty . one with furniture? And we'd like to be able to cook at home OK. Here are the photos of two apartments that I think we'll fit your needs. You can choose between them. Thank you. Ah the one on the broadway avenue looks nicer than the one on main street. When can I have a look? You can look around now if you'd like. Let me get the key for you. If you are satisfied, we can sign an agreement today. great. thanks. How much do you charge for the service? One hundred dollars. All right. Good afternoon. Welcome to the service center. What can I do for you? Good afternoon. I'd like to rent a two bedroom apartment. Okay, do you have a specific location in mind? Well, ID like to live near the elementary school, or at least within two miles. Do you teach at the school? No, I teach at the university, but my son goes to school there. Okay, what Price range can you afford? Five hundred . dollars to five hundred eighty dollars a month. Would you prefer apartment with furniture or an empty . one with furniture? And we'd like to be able to cook at home OK. Here are the photos of two apartments that I think we'll fit your needs. You can choose between them. Thank you啊。The one on the broadway avenue looks nicer than the one on main street. When can I have a look? You can look around now if you'd like. Let me get the key for you. If you are satisfied, we can sign an agreement today. great. thanks. How much do you charge for the service? One hundred dollars. alright. Listen to the next question. Hello, everyone, and welcome to the White house. I'll be your guide today. The building, known as the White house, is the home of the president of the united states and his family. The president also has his office here in seventeen ninety, america's first president, George washington, wanted to build a new presidential home. A competition was held to find a designer to build IT architect James hoban won the contest. He planned the building of british White sand storm. The color gave the house its name. Work started in seventeen ninety two, but the house was not ready before the end of president washington s term, america's second present. John adam and his wife moved into the house on november first eighteen hundred. By then, the building had six completed rooms. Many of the rooms were still empty when john Adams left office. A few months later, other presidents tried to complete the White house, but the british burned IT down during the war of eighteen twelve. The White house was rebuilt after the war. Since then, IT has been enlarged, repaired and almost totally rebuilt. Today, the White house has one hundred thirty two rooms. Visitors can walk through some of the public ones. Hello, everyone, and welcome to the White house. I'll be your guide today. The building, known as the White house, is the home of the president of the united states and his family. The president also has his office here. In seventeen ninety, america's first president, George washington, wanted to build a new presidential home. A competition was held to find a designer to build IT architect James hoban won the contest. He planned the building of british White sand storm. The color gave the house its name. Work started in seventeen ninety two, but the house was not ready before the end of president washington s term, america's second present. John Adams and his wife moved into the house on november first eighteen hundred. By then, the building had six completed rooms. Many of the rooms were still empty when john Adams left office a few months later, other presidents tried to complete the White house, but the british burned IT down during the war of eighteen twelve. The White house was rebuilt after the war. Since then, IT has been enlarged, repaired and almost totally rebuilt. Today, the White house has one hundred thirty two rooms. Visitors can walk through some of the public ones. 听力部分到此结束。