精品解析：2025年广东省初中学业水平考试英语押题卷(四)

广东省初中学业水平考试英语押题卷四一听说应用A听句子，请根据所听内容选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑，每个句子听两遍。One, you can use the . computer now because that is using IT. You can use the computer now because that is using IT. Two, its eight fifteen. Now the english speech will begin in half an hour. It's eight fifteen now the english speech will begin in half an hour. Three. mike fell down the stairs and his feet got hurt. Mike fell down the stairs and his feet got hurt. Four when jane . was six years old, her mother began a teacher to play the violin. When jane was six years old, her mother began a teacher to play the violin. Five. Julie was born in sydney, but he studied in london, in works in paris now. Julie was born in sydney, but he studied in london, in works in paris now. B听对话。请根据每段对话的内容回答问题。从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。听第一段对话，回答第六小题。Scott is time to go home. I'll go home right away, miss black. Scott is time to go home. I'll go home right away, miss black. 听第二段对话，回答第七小题。i always feel stressed. I really want to relax. Why don't you go out to play football with your classmates? I always feel stressed. I really want to relax. Why don't you go out to play football with your classmates? 听第三段对话，回答第八小题。Check, i'm waiting for you at the coffee shop. Okay, I will finish my work and meet you in fifteen minutes. Check, i'm waiting for you at the coffee shop. Okay, I will finish my work and meet you in fifteen minutes. 听第四段对话，回答第九小题。I heard you went to ziba, chardon province, this mayday holiday. Yes, I just came back. IT is a wonderful city, though. It's very crowded and I love the barbecue. E there. I heard you went to ziba chang dong province, this mayday holiday. Yes, I just came back. IT is a wonderful city, though it's very crowded and I love the barbecue there. 听第五段对话，回答第十小题。Oh, IT is snowing heavily outside emmer. What's the weather like in fashion now? Well, IT must be very hot because IT is summer there. Oh, IT is snowing heavily outside ema. What's the weather like in fashion now? Well, IT must be very hot because IT is summer there. 听第六段对话，回答第11至12小题。what do you usually do in your spare time? John. I often do some reading. What do you like to read? I like novell's best, especially lose ones. His novels often make me think a lot. I like reading too, but I like poems. Then do you like shakespeare? Of course, he is my favourite poet. What do you usually do in your spare time? John. I often do some reading. What do you like to read? I like novell's best, especially loose ends. His novels often make me think a lot. I like reading too, but I like poems. Then do you like shakespeare? Of course he is my favourite poet. 听第七段对话，回答第13至15小题。Tom, could you please go to the supermarket and helps me buy some food? I need IT for supper. sure. Mom, what should I buy? Well, two potatoes, three tomatoes and four cabbages. Is that . all um half a kilo of beef and some fish. What about bread and milk? I would like sun for breakfast tomorrow. OK buy something. Tom, could you please go to the supermarket and help me buy some food? I need IT for supper. sure. Mom. what should I buy? Well, two potatoes, three tomatoes and four cabagius. Is that . all um half a kilo of beef and some fish. What about bread and milk? I would like summer for . breakfast tomorrow OK buy someone. C听短文。请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。短文听两遍。It's the first day of Jason's first term in senior high school. He can't wait to see the new school and make friends with his new classmates. He wants to meet his new teachers too. Jason gets up early at six fifteen in the morning. He puts on his new school uniform, a White t shirt and a pair of black trousers. After having breakfast with his parents, he takes a bus to school. He meets his new friends happily. They talk about the new school and interesting things. Their first lesson is english. The english teacher is very kind and funny. Jason finds his first day of high school very happy, and he hopes to spend three colourful years in the school. It's the first day of Jason's first term in senior high school. He can't wait to see the new school and make friends with his new classmates. He wants to meet his new teachers too. Jason gets up early at six fifteen in the morning. He puts on his new school uniform, a White t shirt and a pair of black trousers. After having breakfast with his parents, he takes a bus to school. He meets his new friends happily. They talk about the new school and interesting things. Their first lesson is english. The english teacher is very kind and funny. Jason finds his first day of high school very happy, and he hopes to spend three colorful years in the school. D听填信息。你将听到一篇关于如何养宠物的短文，请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。If you want to make friends with a pet, here is some advice for you. First of all, you should find the right pet to keep. Choose a pet that suits your style of life and character. For example, if you like to be active, a dog may be a good choice. If you like to stay at home, a cat may be more suitable. If you get a new pet, you must learn how to greet IT. When you first bring the pet home, IT may be shy or afraid. Greet the pet in a friendly and comana, use a soft voice and get close to IT slowly. Feeding in caring for the pet is the most important thing. Feed the pet on time and provide clean water, clean up the pets waste, and give IT above twice a day. This will help develop friendship between you on the pet. If you want to make friends with a pet, here is some advice for you. First of all, you should find the right pet to keep. Choose a pet that suits your style of life and character. For example, if you like to be active, a dog may be a good choice. If you like to stay at home, a cat may be more suitable. If you get a new pet, you must learn how to greet IT. When you first bring the pet home, IT may be shy or afraid. Greet the pet in a friendly and commander, use a soft voice and get close to IT slowly. Feeding in caring for the pet is the most important thing. Feed the pet on time and provide clean water, clean up the pets waste, and give IT above twice a day. This will help develop friendship between you on the pet. 广东省初中学业水平考试 英语押题卷(四) 本试卷共8页，81小题，满分120分。考试用时90分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。 2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能写在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听说应用(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话) 听句子(本题共5 小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。 1. Who is using the computer? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. When will the English speech begin? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. How did Mike’s feet get hurt? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. What did Jane begin to learn at the age of 6? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. Where does Julie work? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 听对话(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 6. Who is the woman? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The boy’s sister. B. The boy’s mother. C. The boy’s teacher. 7. How does the boy feel? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Stressed. B. Tired. C. Relaxed. 8. How long will the woman wait for the man? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For 5 minutes. B. For 15 minutes. C. For 50 minutes. 9. What does the woman think of Zibo, Shandong? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Clean and wonderful. B. Crowded and clean. C. Crowded but wonderful. 10. What may the weather be like in Foshan now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Snowy and cold. B. Sunny and hot. C. Windy and cool. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does John like to read? A. Plays. B. Novels. C. Poems. 12. Who is the woman’s favorite poet? A. Lu Xun. B. Shelley. C. Shakespeare. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. At school. C. In a market. 14. How many kinds of food does Mum need? A. Two. B. Four. C. Six. 15. What does Tom want to have for breakfast tomorrow? A. Beef and milk. B. Bread and milk. C. Bread and fish. 听短文(本题共5 小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给出的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16 Who does Jason want to see today? A. His parents. B. His new teachers. C. His old friends. 17. What time does Jason get up in the morning? A. At 6:15. B. At 5:45. C. At 7:15. 18. What school uniform does Jason wear today? A. A black T-shirt and a pair of white trousers. B. A white T-shirt and a pair of black trousers. C. A white T-shirt and a pair of black shorts. 19. How does Jason go to school? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 20. What is Jason’s English teacher like? A. Kind and strict. B. Strict and funny. C. Kind and funny. 听填信息(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请听下面一段独白。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表1—5空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。（独白读两遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Advice on keeping a pet Find the right pet ●If you are ____21____, a dog may be a good choice. ●If not, a ____22____ may be more suitable. Greet the pet ●Greet the pet in a ____23____ and calm manner. ●Use a ____24____ voice and get close to it slowly. Feed and care for the pet ●Feed the pet on time and provide clean water. ●Clean up the pet’s ____25____ and give it a bath twice a day. 情景对话(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Zoe: Jim, do you know the “plastic footprint”? Jim: Does it mean that the soles (鞋底) of the shoes are made of plastic? Zoe: ___26___ It refers to the number of plastic products people use in daily life. Jim: I See. It seems that having too many plastic footprints isn’t good. ___27___ Zoe: You are right. Jim: ___28___ Zoe: Whenever I buy coffee, I use my own coffee cup. Jim: Yes, it does help. ___29___ Zoe: Also, I use reusable cloth bags when shopping. Jim: Wow! You’ve done a lot to protect the environment. Zoe: ___30___ More things need to be done. Jim: I’d like to join you to help. A. Of course not. B. Anything else? C. That’s really not enough. D. I couldn’t agree with you more. E. We should make fewer plastic footprints. F. How do you make fewer plastic footprints in life? 二、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Jia Jing, a young man, loves building Legos (乐高). He finds a way to turn ____31____ love of Legos into creating beautiful furniture with old Chinese skills. Many things ____32____ by machines now. However, Jia believes there is ____33____ different way. Learning the old skills is important to him, because he wants ____34____ them alive. In college, Jia took a furniture-making program. Learning to make ____35____ furniture wasn’t easy. It meant a lot of practice. Therefore, many students found it boring and gave up easily. But Jia kept going. He had to wake up ____36____ than others on weekends to practice. This improved his skills and taught him patience. Jia’s great efforts paid off at last when he got a gold medal in a national furniture-making competition. Now, he ____37____ hard to enter the World Skills Competition. There, he will compete ____38____ other young competitors from around the world. ____39____ only one person can win, Jia is confident and ready to try his best. “I’m quite sure _____40_____ I can make a difference, but I need to continue working hard,” Jia said. Jia Jing hopes to win and show his talent. 31. A. he B. him C. his 32. A. made B. are made C. were made 33. A. a B. an C. the 34. A. keep B. keeping C. to keep 35. A. tradition B. traditional C. traditionally 36. A. early B. earlier C. earliest 37. A. trained B. was training C. is training 38. A. with B. on C. for 39. A. Until B. Because C. Although 40. A. that B. what C. whether 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 At my summer camp, campers got a badge (奖章) for each activity we learned. We could win a swimming badge, a climbing badge, and a hiking badge. I got them all except the ____41____ badge. That was my biggest problem! I had a lot of difficulties in hiking. My most ____42____ time was when I fell over. I just couldn’t find any fun in hiking. My teacher, Sarah, talked to me alone one day. “We’re going to get you to ____43____ hiking,” she told me. “You need to learn to enjoy nature.” So Sarah and I hiked together. As we walked, she ____44____ things that I had never seen carefully before. There were many pretty things to see, like flowers and hills. I heard the sounds of birds singing and the river running. I was starting to become ____45____, but Sarah told me to go back to camp. “What?” I didn’t know it was so late that it was time to ____46____. Only then did I notice that the sun was setting and it was getting ____47____. But Sarah only smiled. I ____48____ went back the way we had come, because I wanted to see more beautiful things. Before I knew it, I had arrived at the camp. I may never be the best hiker out there, but I ____49____ my hiking badge. I can find beautiful things in _____50_____ everywhere. I really know how to enjoy it. 41. A. swimming B. climbing C. hiking D. running 42. A. terrible B. serious C. personal D. common 43. A. plan B. love C. finish D. forget 44. A. gave up B. put away C. looked after D. pointed out 45. A. bored B. worried C. interested D. surprised 46. A. go back B. go up C. go out D. go on 47. A. wet B. dark C. quiet D. clear 48. A. easily B. slowly C. suddenly D. proudly 49. A. won B. kept C. left D. returned 50. A. peace B. dream C. nature D. success 四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A No one remembers everything, and luckily, we don’t usually have to. But everyone can improve their memory if they want to. Here are some suggestions. ■ Try to use new information immediately. For example, if you meet someone who says “Hi! I’m Carlos”, don’t just say “Hello”. Repeat the person’s name. Say “__▲__”. ■ Break a big number into smaller parts. For example, it’s hard to memorize 109244153. But if you break it into three parts—109/244/153—it becomes easier. ■ Write out what you need to remember over and over again. This will help you keep it in your mind longer, especially for memorizing formulas (公式) or facts. ■ Always review information. For example, before you go to sleep, it’s a good idea to review the new things you learnt that day. ■ Discuss with a friend. It is always easier to remember things through discussions. You can have a discussion about what’s right and what’s wrong, and it will lead to the right answer. And everyone’s memory will get better if they use it often enough. All of the suggestions are helpful. If you follow them, you are certain to improve your memory. 51. How many suggestions are mentioned in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 52. Which should be put in the __▲__ in Paragraph 2? A. Hello, Carlos. B. How do you do? C. Hello, I’m Sophia. D. Glad to meet you! 53. How can we memorize a big number more easily according to the passage? A. By storing it in a computer. B. By discussing it with a friend. C. By breaking it into smaller parts. D. By reviewing it before you sleep. 54. What can we learn from this passage? A. Formulas can help you learn things quickly. B. Reviewing information can help you fall asleep. C. Humans can improve their memory with computers. D. Discussing with friends can help you remember things. 55. The purpose of this passage is mainly to ________. A. help us to remember everything B. tell us why we forget things easily C. show us how computers remember things D. offer us advice on how to improve memory B Do you ofen keep chocolate nearby and feel weak or sleepy without it? If so, you may have a problem that millions of others have: sugar addiction (瘾). Addiction means using something or doing an activity over and over again, although it has bad effects. Playing computer games, drinking and eating are examples of activities that can develop into addictions. Sugar addiction has four stages. In the first stage, you strongly want something sweet because sugar makes your body produce dopamine (多巴胺), which gives you happy feelings. In the second stage, even after eating sugar, you still want more because your body gets less sensitive to sugar’s effects. In the third stage, if you don’t get sugar, you will have headaches and feel tired. Finally, in the fourth stage, you start to have the worst experience of sugar addiction like unhealthy weight and sadness. Breaking a sugar addiction can be challenging, but it is important for your health. There are a few things to keep in mind. It’s simple advice you probably have heard before. Have three meals a day, get enough sleep and exercise often. Choose healthy sweets, like fruit, and avoid salty snacks. These usually make people want to eat sweets. Don’t push yourself too hard. 56. What feelings does dopamine bring? A. B. C. D. 57. In which stage may people have headaches? A. In Stage One. B. In Stage Two. C. In Stage Three. D. In Stage Four. 58. What does the underlined word “sensitive” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Easily hurt or damaged. B. Influenced greatly or easily by something. C. Being helpful and kind to others. D. Able to express yourself through art, music and so on. 59. Which suggestion is mentioned for breaking sugar addiction? A. Eating salty snacks. B. Doing exercise often. C. Getting up early. D. Eating two meals a day. 60. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. How to solve the problem of sugar addiction. B. Who easily suffers from sugar addiction. C. Why sugar addiction is harmful to children. D. What sugar addiction is and how to break it. C 配对阅读。左栏是五位外籍学生的个人信息，右栏是粤港澳大湾区七个城市或行政区的信息，请为每位外籍学生选择合适的居住地点。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____61____ Kate is crazy about Guangdong Culture She loves Cantonese food and Cantonese songs. ____62____ John wants to live in an environmentally friendly city. He loves watching car racing. ____63____ Tom is a computer programmer. He wants to live in modern cities and look for a job in some big technology companies. ____64____ Mary plans to live in an international city. Moreover, she is quite interested in different kinds of movies. ____65____ David is interested in plants and animals. He prefers to do research on plants and animals in a small city where there is no noise. A Dongguan is a city in Guangdong Province. It is a famous historical and cultural city with many places of interest. B. Shenzhen has been named as one of the world’s 25 top cities for high-technology development. Many big technology companies are in this city. Many young people want to work there. C. Guangzhou is the capital of Guangdong Province. It is famous for Cantonese food. You can have morning tea near Yuexiu Park and enjoy some Cantonese Opera there. D. Zhuhai has a first-class living environment. Besides, Zhuhai International Circuit (赛道) is a very challenging high-speed track for car racing. E. Macao is a world center for tourism and relaxation. It is one of the most developed and modern areas in the world. F. Hong Kong is a well-known international city, which is clean and beautiful. What’s more, Hong Kong International Film Festival is held in March or April every year. G. Zhaoqing is a quiet city near Guangzhou in Guangdong Province. It is famous for different kinds of flowers and birds. 五、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 you give refuse rule good of deal careful angry however bad from Sometimes we get a gift that we either don’t like or don’t need. It’s impolite to ____66____ it or say that you don’t like it. Then you may give it to someone else. That’s called re-gifing. Some people say re-gifting makes good use of an unwanted gift. ____67____, others worry that re-gifting might hurt the giver’s feeling. In my opinion, re-gifting is a(n) ____68____ idea. It has many advantages. It’s a fantastic way to ____69____ with things you don’t need. It’s also a simple way of recycling. It gives a new life to unwanted gifts and stops them ____70____ being left in rubbish bins. It’s also good for the environment. If you are thinking about re-gifting, you must follow some ____71____. To be a wise re-gifer, first, don’t re-gift anything to____72____ close friends or family. If the gift giver finds out you have re-gifted his or her gift, he or she will cetainly get ____73____. The second rule is to make sure there are no names or personal messages on it. You need to check the gift ____74____. Finally, if nobody likes the gift, you can also ____75____ it to the poor. Remember: the most important thing is to show love by re-gifing. 六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 A blind box keeps what’s inside a secret. Usually, there are toys in blind boxes, but now stores are putting food in them. They are“leftover(剩菜) blind boxes”. Many people in China have fallen in love with it. In each box is the food nearly out of the best-before date. “We pack products such as milk, bread, cake, and sandwiches in blind boxes, and sell these boxes at half price. We usually start to sell blind boxes at 7:00 p. m. every day,” Wu Tian who owns a convenience store in Beijing said. Some WeChat’s mini programs also help sell the food. People often check and buy leftover blind boxes on them. It’s reported that one-third of the world’s food is wasted every year, reaching around 1.3 billion tons in 2023. A person may waste about 93 grams of food each meal. The leftover blind boxes may help with this. According to a mini program online more than 27,000 pieces of bread were sold within a month,or else the food would be thrown away. “Leftover blind boxes, as a new way of business, have a bright future. More and more people like the leftover blind boxes because they help reduce food waste and save money,” said Hong Yong, an expert on business. “Therefore, they are popular with customers.” Although the idea of leftover blind boxes is creative, more rules need to be set to make it more successful. 76. What is in each leftover blind box? _________________________________________ 77. When does Wu Tian’s store usually start to sell leftover blind boxes? _________________________________________ 78. Where do people often check and buy leftover blind boxes? _________________________________________ 79. How many grams of food may a person waste each meal? _________________________________________ 80. Why do more and more people like the leftover blind boxes? _________________________________________ 81. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 假设你叫李明，你打算在学生英文网站的评论区留言，分享你对食物盲盒的看法及个人的理财观。请你用以“My View on Spending Money”为题,用英文写一篇短文。 内容包括: (1)你是否愿意购买食物盲盒及其原因； (2)省钱的方法(例如：制作计划，对比价格⋯⋯)； (3)呼吁勤俭节约。 注意： (1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 (2)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 My View on Spending Money Here I want to share my view on spending money with you. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 广东省初中学业水平考试 英语押题卷(四) 本试卷共8页，81小题，满分120分。考试用时90分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。 2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能写在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听说应用(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话) 听句子(本题共5 小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。 1. Who is using the computer? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】You can’t use the computer now, because Dad is using it. 2. When will the English speech begin? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】It’s 8:15 now. The English speech will begin in half an hour. 3. How did Mike’s feet get hurt? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】Mike fell down the stairs and his feet got hurt. 4. What did Jane begin to learn at the age of 6? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】When Jane was 6 years old, her mother began to teach her to play the violin. 5. Where does Julie work? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】Julie was born in Sydney, but she studied in London and works in Paris now. 听对话(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 6. Who is the woman? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The boy’s sister. B. The boy’s mother. C. The boy’s teacher. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】W: Scott, it’s time to go home. M: I’ll go home right away, Miss Black. 7. How does the boy feel? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Stressed. B. Tired. C. Relaxed. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】M: I always feel stressed. I really want to relax. W: Why don’t you go out to play football with your classmates? 8. How long will the woman wait for the man? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For 5 minutes. B. For 15 minutes. C. For 50 minutes. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Jack, I’m waiting for you at the coffee shop. M: Okay. I will finish my work and meet you in 15 minutes. 9. What does the woman think of Zibo, Shandong? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Clean and wonderful. B. Crowded and clean. C. Crowded but wonderful. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】M: I heard you went to Zibo, Shandong province this May Day holiday. W: Yes, I just came back. It is a wonderful city though it’s very crowded. And I love the barbecue there. 10. What may the weather be like in Foshan now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Snowy and cold. B. Sunny and hot. C. Windy and cool. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Oh! It is snowing heavily outside. Emma, what’s the weather like in Foshan now? W: Well, it must be very hot. Because it is summer there. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does John like to read? A. Plays. B. Novels. C. Poems. 12. Who is the woman’s favorite poet? A. Lu Xun. B. Shelley. C. Shakespeare. 【答案】11. B 12. C 【解析】 【详解】W: What do you usually do in your spare time, John? M: I often do some reading. W: What do you like to read? M:I like novels best, especially Lu Xun’s. His novels often make me think a lot. W: I like reading too. But I like poems. M: Then do you like Shakespeare? W: Of course, he is my favorite poet. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. At school. C. In a market. 14. How many kinds of food does Mum need? A. Two. B. Four. C. Six. 15. What does Tom want to have for breakfast tomorrow? A. Beef and milk. B. Bread and milk. C. Bread and fish. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【详解】W: Tom, could you please go to the supermarket and help me buy some food? I need it for supper. M: Sure, Mom. What should I buy? W: Well, two potatoes, three tomatoes and four cabbages. M: Is that all? W: Um... half a kilo of beef and some fish. M: What about bread and milk? I would like some for breakfast tomorrow. W: Okay, buy some then. 听短文(本题共5 小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给出的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Who does Jason want to see today? A. His parents. B. His new teachers. C. His old friends. 17. What time does Jason get up in the morning? A. At 6:15. B. At 5:45. C. At 7:15. 18. What school uniform does Jason wear today? A. A black T-shirt and a pair of white trousers. B. A white T-shirt and a pair of black trousers. C. A white T-shirt and a pair of black shorts. 19. How does Jason go to school? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 20. What is Jason’s English teacher like? A. Kind and strict. B. Strict and funny. C. Kind and funny. 【答案】16 B 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【详解】It’s the first day of Jason’s first term in senior high school. He can’t wait to see the new school and make friends with his new classmates. He wants to meet his new teachers, too. Jason gets up early at a quarter past six in the morning. He puts on his new school uniform, a white T-shirt and a pair of black trousers. After having breakfast with his parents, he takes a bus to school. He meets his new friends happily. They talk about the new school and interesting things. Their first lesson is English. The English teacher is very kind and funny. Jason finds his first day of high school very happy and he hopes to spend three colorful years in the school. 听填信息(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请听下面一段独白。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表1—5空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。（独白读两遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Advice on keeping a pet Find the right pet ●If you are ____21____, a dog may be a good choice. ●If not, a ____22____ may be more suitable. Greet the pet ●Greet the pet in a ____23____ and calm manner. ●Use a ____24____ voice and get close to it slowly. Feed and care for the pet ●Feed the pet on time and provide clean water. ●Clean up the pet’s ____25____ and give it a bath twice a day. 【答案】21. active 22. cat 23. friendly 24. soft 25. waste 【解析】 【详解】If you want to make friends with a pet, here is some advice for you. First of all, you should find the right pet to keep. Choose a pet that suits your style of life and character. For example, if you like to be active, a dog may be a good choice. If you like to stay at home, a cat may be more suitable. If you get a new pet, you must learn how to greet it. When you first bring the pet home, it may be shy or afraid. Greet the pet in a friendly and calm manner. Use a soft voice and get close to it slowly. Feeding and caring for the pet is the most important thing. Feed the pet on time and provide clean water. Clean up the pet’s waste and give it a bath twice a day. This will help develop a friendship between you and the pet 情景对话(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Zoe: Jim, do you know the “plastic footprint”? Jim: Does it mean that the soles (鞋底) of the shoes are made of plastic? Zoe: ___26___ It refers to the number of plastic products people use in daily life. Jim: I See. It seems that having too many plastic footprints isn’t good. ___27___ Zoe: You are right. Jim: ___28___ Zoe: Whenever I buy coffee, I use my own coffee cup. Jim: Yes, it does help. ___29___ Zoe: Also, I use reusable cloth bags when shopping. Jim: Wow! You’ve done a lot to protect the environment. Zoe: ___30___ More things need to be done. Jim: I’d like to join you to help. A. Of course not. B. Anything else? C. That’s really not enough. D. I couldn’t agree with you more. E. We should make fewer plastic footprints. F. How do you make fewer plastic footprints in life? 【答案】26. A 27. E 28. F 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是Zoe和Jim谈论“塑料足迹”这一概念，以及减少塑料产品使用的方法。 【26题详解】 根据“Does it mean that the soles (鞋底) of the shoes are made of plastic?”和“It refers to the number of plastic products people use in daily life.”可知，此处是否定对方的观点。选项A“当然不是。”符合语境。故选A。 【27题详解】 根据“It seems that having too many plastic footprints isn’t good.”和“You are right.”可知，有太多的塑料足迹并不好，所以此处应呼吁减少塑料足迹。选项E“我们应该减少塑料足迹。”符合语境。故选E。 【28题详解】 根据“Whenever I buy coffee, I use my own coffee cup.”可知，此处应询问如何才能减少塑料足迹。选项F“如何在生活中减少塑料足迹？”符合语境。故选F。 【29题详解】 根据“Also, I use reusable cloth bags when shopping”可知，此处应询问是否还有别的可以减少塑料足迹的方法。选项B“还有别的吗？”符合语境。故选B。 【30题详解】 根据“Wow! You’ve done a lot to protect the environment.”和“More things need to be done.”可知，此处是觉得自己做的还不够。选项C“这真的不够。”符合语境。故选C。 二、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Jia Jing, a young man, loves building Legos (乐高). He finds a way to turn ____31____ love of Legos into creating beautiful furniture with old Chinese skills. Many things ____32____ by machines now. However, Jia believes there is ____33____ different way. Learning the old skills is important to him, because he wants ____34____ them alive. In college, Jia took a furniture-making program. Learning to make ____35____ furniture wasn’t easy. It meant a lot of practice. Therefore, many students found it boring and gave up easily. But Jia kept going. He had to wake up ____36____ than others on weekends to practice. This improved his skills and taught him patience. Jia’s great efforts paid off at last when he got a gold medal in a national furniture-making competition. Now, he ____37____ hard to enter the World Skills Competition. There, he will compete ____38____ other young competitors from around the world. ____39____ only one person can win, Jia is confident and ready to try his best. “I’m quite sure _____40_____ I can make a difference, but I need to continue working hard,” Jia said. Jia Jing hopes to win and show his talent. 31. A. he B. him C. his 32. A. made B. are made C. were made 33. A. a B. an C. the 34. A. keep B. keeping C. to keep 35. A. tradition B. traditional C. traditionally 36. A. early B. earlier C. earliest 37. A. trained B. was training C. is training 38. A. with B. on C. for 39. A. Until B. Because C. Although 40. A. that B. what C. whether 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. B 36. B 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了贾京喜欢用古老的中国技艺制作家具，他努力提升自己的技能，曾在全国家具制作比赛中获得金奖，现在正在为参加世界技能大赛而努力训练。 【31题详解】 句意：他找到了一种方法，将他对乐高的热爱转化为用古老的中国技艺创造美丽的家具。 he他，主格；him他，宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词。空后的“love”是名词，空处应用形容词性物主代词作定语，故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：现在很多东西都是机器制造的。 made制造，一般过去时；are made一般现在时的被动语态；were made一般过去时的被动语态。主语“Many things”和谓语“make”之间是被动关系；根据“now”可知是一般现在时，故用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：然而，贾相信有一种不同的方式。 a表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指。根据“there is... different way”可知，此处表示泛指，且different的发音以辅音音素开头，其前应用不定冠词a。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：学习古老的技艺对他来说很重要，因为他想保持它们的生命力。 keep保持，动词原形；keeping动名词/现在分词；to keep动词不定式。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，空处应用动词不定式。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：学习制造传统家具并不容易。 tradition传统，名词；traditional传统的，形容词；traditionally传统上，副词。空后的“furniture”是名词，空处应用形容词作定语。故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：周末他必须比其他人早起练习。 early早，副词； earlier更早，副词比较级；earliest最早，副词最高级。根据“than”可知，空处应用副词的比较级。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：现在，他正在努力训练以参加世界技能大赛。 trained训练，一般过去时；was training过去进行时；is training现在进行时。根据“Now”可知，句子应用现在进行时。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：在那里，他将与来自世界各地的其他年轻选手竞争。 with和；on在……上面；for为了。compete with sb.“和某人竞争”，固定搭配。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：虽然只有一个人能赢，但贾很自信，准备好尽其所能。 Until直到；Because因为；Although虽然。根据“... only one person can win, Jia is confident and ready to try his best.”可知，前后句构成让步关系，应用Although引导让步状语从句。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：贾说：“我很确信我能有所作为，但我需要继续努力工作。” that引导从句，无意义； what什么；whether是否。be sure+that从句，意为“确信……”，that在从句中不充当任何成分。故选A。 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 At my summer camp, campers got a badge (奖章) for each activity we learned. We could win a swimming badge, a climbing badge, and a hiking badge. I got them all except the ____41____ badge. That was my biggest problem! I had a lot of difficulties in hiking. My most ____42____ time was when I fell over. I just couldn’t find any fun in hiking. My teacher, Sarah, talked to me alone one day. “We’re going to get you to ____43____ hiking,” she told me. “You need to learn to enjoy nature.” So Sarah and I hiked together. As we walked, she ____44____ things that I had never seen carefully before. There were many pretty things to see, like flowers and hills. I heard the sounds of birds singing and the river running. I was starting to become ____45____, but Sarah told me to go back to camp. “What?” I didn’t know it was so late that it was time to ____46____. Only then did I notice that the sun was setting and it was getting ____47____. But Sarah only smiled. I ____48____ went back the way we had come, because I wanted to see more beautiful things. Before I knew it, I had arrived at the camp. I may never be the best hiker out there, but I ____49____ my hiking badge. I can find beautiful things in _____50_____ everywhere. I really know how to enjoy it. 41. A. swimming B. climbing C. hiking D. running 42. A. terrible B. serious C. personal D. common 43. A. plan B. love C. finish D. forget 44. A. gave up B. put away C. looked after D. pointed out 45. A. bored B. worried C. interested D. surprised 46. A. go back B. go up C. go out D. go on 47. A. wet B. dark C. quiet D. clear 48. A. easily B. slowly C. suddenly D. proudly 49. A. won B. kept C. left D. returned 50 A. peace B. dream C. nature D. success 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. C 46. A 47. B 48. B 49. A 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文描述了作者在夏令营中通过老师Sarah的引导和自己的努力，逐渐爱上远足并最终获得远足奖章的经历。 【41题详解】 句意：除了远足奖章我都拿到了。 swimming游泳；climbing爬山；hiking远足；running跑步。根据下文“I had a lot of difficulties in hiking.”可知，在远足时有困难，应是拿不到远足的奖章。故选C。 42题详解】 句意：最糟糕的一次是我摔倒的时候。 terrible糟糕的；serious严肃的；personal私人的；common普通的。根据“I fell over”和选项可知，摔倒是糟糕的情况。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：我们要让你爱上远足。 plan计划；love爱；finish完成；forget忘记。根据下文“You need to learn to enjoy nature.”可知，想让作者享受自然，就是想让作者爱上远足。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：我们走着走着，她指出一些我以前从未仔细看过的东西。 gave up放弃；put away收好；looked after照顾；pointed out指出。根据“...things that I had never seen carefully before.”可知，此处是指出一些从不仔细看过的东西。故选D。 【45题详解】 句意：我开始感兴趣了，但Sarah叫我回营地去。 bored无聊的；worried担心的；interested感兴趣的；surprised惊讶的。根据上文“There were many pretty things to see, like flowers and hills. I heard the sounds of birds singing and the river running.”可知，远足过程中作者的眼睛和耳朵都得到了满足，所以开始对远足感兴趣。故选C。 【46题详解】 句意：我不知道已经这么晚了，该回去了。 go back回去；go up上升；go out出去；go on继续。根据上文“Sarah told me to go back to camp.”可知，该回去营地了。故选A。 【47题详解】 句意：这时我才注意到太阳落山了，天渐渐黑了下来。 wet湿的；dark黑暗的；quiet安静的；clear清晰的。根据“the sun was setting”可知，太阳下山，天就要黑了。故选B。 【48题详解】 句意：我慢慢地沿着来时的路回去，因为我想看到更多美丽的东西。 easily容易地；slowly缓慢地；suddenly突然；proudly自豪地。根据“I wanted to see more beautiful things.”可知，作者想要看到更多美丽的东西，所以他会慢慢走。故选B。 【49题详解】 句意：我可能永远不会是最好的远足者，但我赢得了我的远足奖章。 won赢得；kept保持；left离开；returned返回。根据“my hiking badge”可知，应是赢得奖章。故选A。 【50题详解】 句意：我在大自然中随处可见美丽的事物。 peace和平；dream梦想；nature自然；success成功。根据上文“You need to learn to enjoy nature.”可知，远足时能享受大自然，所以作者应是在大自然中找到美丽的事物。故选C。 四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A No one remembers everything, and luckily, we don’t usually have to. But everyone can improve their memory if they want to. Here are some suggestions. ■ Try to use new information immediately. For example, if you meet someone who says “Hi! I’m Carlos”, don’t just say “Hello”. Repeat the person’s name. Say “__▲__”. ■ Break a big number into smaller parts. For example, it’s hard to memorize 109244153. But if you break it into three parts—109/244/153—it becomes easier. ■ Write out what you need to remember over and over again. This will help you keep it in your mind longer, especially for memorizing formulas (公式) or facts. ■ Always review information. For example, before you go to sleep, it’s a good idea to review the new things you learnt that day. ■ Discuss with a friend. It is always easier to remember things through discussions. You can have a discussion about what’s right and what’s wrong, and it will lead to the right answer. And everyone’s memory will get better if they use it often enough. All of the suggestions are helpful. If you follow them, you are certain to improve your memory. 51. How many suggestions are mentioned in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 52. Which should be put in the __▲__ in Paragraph 2? A. Hello, Carlos. B. How do you do? C. Hello, I’m Sophia. D. Glad to meet you! 53. How can we memorize a big number more easily according to the passage? A. By storing it in a computer. B. By discussing it with a friend. C. By breaking it into smaller parts. D. By reviewing it before you sleep. 54. What can we learn from this passage? A. Formulas can help you learn things quickly. B. Reviewing information can help you fall asleep. C. Humans can improve their memory with computers. D. Discussing with friends can help you remember things. 55. The purpose of this passage is mainly to ________. A. help us to remember everything B. tell us why we forget things easily C. show us how computers remember things D. offer us advice on how to improve memory 【答案】51. C 52. A 53. C 54. D 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了几个提高记忆力的建议。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Try to use new information immediately.”“Break a big number into smaller parts.”“Write out what you need to remember over and over again.”“Always review information.”和“Discuss with a friend.”可知，本文共给出了五点建议。故选C。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Hi! I’m Carlos”和“Repeat the person’s name.”可知，和他人打招呼时，要带上对方的名字。故选A。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Break a big number into smaller parts. For example, it’s hard to memorize 109244153. But if you break it into three parts—109/244/153—it becomes easier.”可知，我们可以把一串数字分成几个部分。故选C。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Discuss with a friend. It is always easier to remember things through discussions.”可知，与朋友讨论可以很容易记住某些事。故选D。 【55题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“But everyone can improve their memory if they want to. Here are some suggestions.”可知，本文主要提出了几点提高记忆力的建议。故选D。 B Do you ofen keep chocolate nearby and feel weak or sleepy without it? If so, you may have a problem that millions of others have: sugar addiction (瘾). Addiction means using something or doing an activity over and over again, although it has bad effects. Playing computer games, drinking and eating are examples of activities that can develop into addictions. Sugar addiction has four stages. In the first stage, you strongly want something sweet because sugar makes your body produce dopamine (多巴胺), which gives you happy feelings. In the second stage, even after eating sugar, you still want more because your body gets less sensitive to sugar’s effects. In the third stage, if you don’t get sugar, you will have headaches and feel tired. Finally, in the fourth stage, you start to have the worst experience of sugar addiction like unhealthy weight and sadness. Breaking a sugar addiction can be challenging, but it is important for your health. There are a few things to keep in mind. It’s simple advice you probably have heard before. Have three meals a day, get enough sleep and exercise often. Choose healthy sweets, like fruit, and avoid salty snacks. These usually make people want to eat sweets. Don’t push yourself too hard. 56. What feelings does dopamine bring? A. B. C. D. 57. In which stage may people have headaches? A. In Stage One. B. In Stage Two. C. In Stage Three. D. In Stage Four. 58. What does the underlined word “sensitive” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Easily hurt or damaged. B. Influenced greatly or easily by something. C. Being helpful and kind to others. D. Able to express yourself through art, music and so on. 59. Which suggestion is mentioned for breaking sugar addiction? A. Eating salty snacks. B. Doing exercise often. C. Getting up early. D. Eating two meals a day. 60. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. How to solve the problem of sugar addiction. B. Who easily suffers from sugar addiction. C. Why sugar addiction is harmful to children. D. What sugar addiction is and how to break it. 【答案】56. A 57. C 58. B 59. B 60. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了什么是糖瘾及如何戒掉糖瘾。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“you strongly want something sweet because sugar makes your body produce dopamine (多巴胺), which gives you happy feelings.”可知，多巴胺会给你开心的感觉，A图片符合。故选A。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the third stage, if you don’t get sugar, you will have headaches and feel tired.”可知，第三阶段可能会导致人们头痛。故选C。 【58题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“even after eating sugar, you still want more because your body gets less sensitive to sugar’s effects.”可知，在吃糖之后，你仍然想要更多，因为你的身体对糖的影响变得不那么敏感了。因此划线单词表示“很大地或容易地受某物影响”。故选B。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Have three meals a day, get enough sleep and exercise often.”可知，戒掉糖瘾的建议有：一日三餐，获得足够的睡眠及经常锻炼。故选B。 【60题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了什么是糖瘾及如何戒掉糖瘾。故选D。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五位外籍学生的个人信息，右栏是粤港澳大湾区七个城市或行政区的信息，请为每位外籍学生选择合适的居住地点。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____61____ Kate is crazy about Guangdong Culture. She loves Cantonese food and Cantonese songs. ____62____ John wants to live in an environmentally friendly city. He loves watching car racing. ____63____ Tom is a computer programmer. He wants to live in modern cities and look for a job in some big technology companies. ____64____ Mary plans to live in an international city. Moreover she is quite interested in different kinds of movies. ____65____ David is interested in plants and animals. He prefers to do research on plants and animals in a small city where there is no noise. A. Dongguan is a city in Guangdong Province. It is a famous historical and cultural city with many places of interest. B. Shenzhen has been named as one of the world’s 25 top cities for high-technology development. Many big technology companies are in this city. Many young people want to work there. C. Guangzhou is the capital of Guangdong Province. It is famous for Cantonese food. You can have morning tea near Yuexiu Park and enjoy some Cantonese Opera there. D. Zhuhai has a first-class living environment. Besides, Zhuhai International Circuit (赛道) is a very challenging high-speed track for car racing. E. Macao is a world center for tourism and relaxation. It is one of the most developed and modern areas in the world. F. Hong Kong is a well-known international city, which is clean and beautiful. What’s more, Hong Kong International Film Festival is held in March or April every year. G. Zhaoqing is a quiet city near Guangzhou in Guangdong Province. It is famous for different kinds of flowers and birds. 【答案】61. C 62. D 63. B 64. F 65. G 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了左侧五名外籍学生的个人信息，及适合他们居住的地点。 【61题详解】 根据“Kate is crazy about Guangdong Culture. She loves Cantonese food and Cantonese songs.”可知，凯特非常喜欢广东文化，她喜欢广东菜和广东歌。C项“广州是广东省的省会。它以广东菜闻名。你可以在越秀公园附近喝早茶，在那里欣赏粤剧。”与之匹配。故选C。 【62题详解】 根据“John wants to live in an environmentally friendly city. He loves watching car racing.”可知，约翰想住在一个环境友好型的城市，他喜欢看赛车比赛。D项“珠海拥有一流的生活环境。此外，珠海国际赛车场是一个非常具有挑战性的高速赛车赛道。”与之匹配。故选D。 【63题详解】 根据“Tom is a computer programmer. He wants to live in modern cities and look for a job in some big technology companies.”可知，汤姆是个电脑程序员，他想住在现代城市，在一些大型科技公司找一份工作。B项“深圳被评为全球25大高科技发展城市之一。许多大型科技公司都在这个城市。许多年轻人想在那里工作。”与之匹配。故选B。 【64题详解】 根据“Mary plans to live in an international city. Moreover, she is quite interested in different kinds of movies.”可知，玛丽计划住在一个国际化的城市，此外，她对不同类型的电影都很感兴趣。F项“香港是一个著名的国际城市，它既干净又美丽。更重要的是，香港国际电影节在每年的三月或四月举行。”与之匹配。故选F。 【65题详解】 根据“David is interested in plants and animals. He prefers to do research on plants and animals in a small city where there is no noise.”可知，大卫对植物和动物很感兴趣，他更喜欢在一个没有噪音的小城市里做动植物研究。G项“肇庆是广东省广州附近一个安静的城市。它以各种各样的花鸟而闻名。”与之匹配。故选G。 五、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 you give refuse rule good of deal careful angry however bad from Sometimes we get a gift that we either don’t like or don’t need. It’s impolite to ____66____ it or say that you don’t like it. Then you may give it to someone else. That’s called re-gifing. Some people say re-gifting makes good use of an unwanted gift. ____67____, others worry that re-gifting might hurt the giver’s feeling. In my opinion, re-gifting is a(n) ____68____ idea. It has many advantages. It’s a fantastic way to ____69____ with things you don’t need. It’s also a simple way of recycling. It gives a new life to unwanted gifts and stops them ____70____ being left in rubbish bins. It’s also good for the environment. If you are thinking about re-gifting, you must follow some ____71____. To be a wise re-gifer, first, don’t re-gift anything to____72____ close friends or family. If the gift giver finds out you have re-gifted his or her gift, he or she will cetainly get ____73____. The second rule is to make sure there are no names or personal messages on it. You need to check the gift ____74____. Finally, if nobody likes the gift, you can also ____75____ it to the poor. Remember: the most important thing is to show love by re-gifing. 【答案】66. refuse 67. However 68. good 69. deal 70. from 71. rules 72. your 73. angry 74. carefully 75. give 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了礼物转送的好处以及在转送礼物时需要的注意事项。 【66题详解】 句意：拒绝它或说你不喜欢它是不礼貌的。根据“Sometimes we get a gift that we either don’t like or don’t need.”及备选词可知，这里指拒绝它是不礼貌的，refuse意为“拒绝”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形，故填refuse。 【67题详解】 句意：然而，也有人担心礼物转送可能会伤害送礼者的感情。根据“Some people say re-gifting makes good use of an unwanted gift. ”和“others worry that re-gifting might hurt the giver’s feeling”可知，此处表示转折，however意为“然而”，句首首字母大写，故填However。 【68题详解】 句意：在我看来，礼物转送是个好主意。根据“It has many advantages.”及备选词可知，这里指礼物转送是个好主意，good意为“好的”，形容词作定语，故填good。 【69题详解】 句意：这是一种处理你不需要东西的绝妙方法。根据“...with things you don’t need”及备选词可知，这里指处理你不需要的东西，deal with意为“处理”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形，故填deal。 【70题详解】 句意：它给不需要的礼物赋予了新的生命，并阻止它们被扔进垃圾桶。stop sb. from doing sth.意为“阻止某人做某事”，故填from。 【71题详解】 句意：如果你正在考虑礼物转送，你必须遵守一些规则。根据“follow some...”及备选词可知，这里指遵守一些规则，rule意为“规则”，some后跟可数名词复数，故填rules。 【72题详解】 句意：要想成为一个明智的送礼者，首先，不要转送任何东西给你亲密的朋友或家人。根据“...close friends or family”及备选词可知，这里指给你亲密的朋友或家人，you意为“你”，修饰名词应用其形容词性物主代词your，故填your。 【73题详解】 句意：如果送礼者发现你转送了他或她的礼物，他或她肯定会生气的。根据“If the gift giver finds out you have re-gifted his or her gift”及备选词可知，这里指会生气的，angry意为“生气的”，形容词作表语，故填angry。 【74题详解】 句意：你需要仔细检查礼物。根据“make sure there are no names or personal messages on it”及备选词可知，这里指需要仔细检查礼物，careful意为“仔细的”，此处修饰动词应用副词carefully，故填carefully。 【75题详解】 句意：最后，如果没有人喜欢这份礼物，你也可以把它送给穷人。根据“you can also...it to the poor”及备选词可知，这里指把它送给穷人，give意为“给”，情态动词后跟动词原形，故填give。 六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 A blind box keeps what’s inside a secret. Usually, there are toys in blind boxes, but now stores are putting food in them. They are“leftover(剩菜) blind boxes”. Many people in China have fallen in love with it. In each box is the food nearly out of the best-before date. “We pack products such as milk, bread, cake, and sandwiches in blind boxes, and sell these boxes at half price. We usually start to sell blind boxes at 7:00 p. m. every day,” Wu Tian who owns a convenience store in Beijing said. Some WeChat’s mini programs also help sell the food. People often check and buy leftover blind boxes on them. It’s reported that one-third of the world’s food is wasted every year, reaching around 1.3 billion tons in 2023. A person may waste about 93 grams of food each meal. The leftover blind boxes may help with this. According to a mini program online, more than 27,000 pieces of bread were sold within a month,or else the food would be thrown away. “Leftover blind boxes, as a new way of business, have a bright future. More and more people like the leftover blind boxes because they help reduce food waste and save money,” said Hong Yong, an expert on business. “Therefore, they are popular with customers.” Although the idea of leftover blind boxes is creative, more rules need to be set to make it more successful. 76. What is in each leftover blind box? _________________________________________ 77. When does Wu Tian’s store usually start to sell leftover blind boxes? _________________________________________ 78. Where do people often check and buy leftover blind boxes? _________________________________________ 79. How many grams of food may a person waste each meal? _________________________________________ 80. Why do more and more people like the leftover blind boxes? _________________________________________ 81. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 假设你叫李明，你打算在学生英文网站的评论区留言，分享你对食物盲盒的看法及个人的理财观。请你用以“My View on Spending Money”为题,用英文写一篇短文。 内容包括: (1)你是否愿意购买食物盲盒及其原因； (2)省钱的方法(例如：制作计划，对比价格⋯⋯)； (3)呼吁勤俭节约。 注意： (1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 (2)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 My View on Spending Money Here I want to share my view on spending money with you. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】76. In each box is the food nearly out of the best-before date. 77. Wu Tian’s store usually start to sell leftover blind boxes at 7:00 p. m. every day. 78. People often check and buy leftover blind boxes on the WeChat’s mini programs. 79. A person may waste about 93 grams of food each meal. 80. Because they help reduce food waste and save money. 81. 例文 My View on Spending Money Here I want to share my view on spending money with you. For me, I think leftover blind boxes are interesting and bring me surprise and excitement. I’d like to buy them occasionally, not regularly.First, we should regard personal finance, consider our needs and financial situation before shopping. In my daily life, I save money by making a shopping list and cooking at home. I also make a budget and stick to it. When buying, I also compare prices to make sure I get the best use of my money. We find ourselves now living in a new time which requires saving and using resources wisely, only then we can lead a more meaningful and fulfilling life. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了时下流行的剩菜盲盒。 【76题详解】 根据“but now stores are putting food in them. They are ‘leftover (剩菜) blind boxes’”和“In each box is the food nearly out of the best-before date.”可知，剩菜盲盒里放的是剩菜或者是临期的食物。故填In each box is the food nearly out of the best-before date. 【77题详解】 根据“We usually start to sell blind boxes at 7 pm every day”可知，在北京开便利店的吴天每天晚上7点开始卖盲盒。故填Wu Tian’s store usually start to sell leftover blind boxes at 7:00 p. m. every day. 【78题详解】 根据“Some WeChat’s mini programs also help sell the food. People often check and buy leftover blind boxes on them.”可知，人们经常在微信的小程序上来检查和购买剩菜盲盒。故填People often check and buy leftover blind boxes on the WeChat’s mini programs. 【79题详解】 根据“A person may waste about 93 grams of food each meal. The leftover blind boxes may help with this.”可知，每个人每顿饭可能浪费93克食物。故填A person may waste about 93 grams of food each meal. 【80题详解】 根据“More and more people like the leftover blind boxes because they help reduce food waste and save money.”可知，人们喜欢剩菜盲盒是因为他们可能帮助减少食物浪费，节约金钱。故填Because they help reduce food waste and save money. 【81题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写问题，注意语意连贯及上下文的逻辑关系。 [写作步骤] 第一步，呈现观点：自己是否愿意购买食物盲盒； 第二步，谈论自己的日常省钱小妙招； 第三步，呼吁大家勤俭节约。 [亮点词汇] ①personal finance个人财力 ②make a budget制定预算 ③stick to坚持 ④compare prices对比特价 [高分句型] ①When buying, I also compare prices to make sure I get the best use of my money.（when+doing作时间状语） ②We find ourselves now living in a new time which requires saving and using resources wisely, only then we can lead a more meaningful and fulfilling life. （定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$